Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS)

Struktur dan Fungsi Jaringan Tumbuhan

Hari/tanggal :
Kelas :
Kelompok :

Anggota : 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

A. Tujuan
1. Peserta didik dapat mendeskripsikan keterkaitan struktur jaringan akar dan
fungsinya.
2. Peserta didik dapat mendeskripsikan keterkaitan struktur jaringan batang dan
fungsinya.
3. Peserta didik dapat mendeskripsikan keterkaitan struktur jaringan daun dan
fungsinya.

B. Dasar Teori
Jaringan pada tumbuhan terdiri dari jaringan meristem yang selalu aktif
membelah dan terdapat pada ujung batang dan ujung akar, jaringan
pelindung/epidermis yang berfungsi melindungi permukaan tumbuhan, jaringan
pengangkut yang terdiri dari xylem dan floem. Jaringan penyokong yang berfungsi
sebagai penguat. Jaringan ini terdiri dari jaringan kolenkim dan sklerenkim. Jaringan
dasar/parenkim mengisi ruang antar jaringan. Jaringan parenkim di daun yaitu mesofil
(palisade dan sponsa). Daun merupakan tempat berlangsungnya fotosintes bagi
tumbuhan yang berklorofil. Pada daun terdapat stomata sebagai tempat pertukaran
gas. Pengangkutan air pada tumbuhan dapat memalui pembuluh xylem dan
 dipengaruhi oleh kapilaritas batang dan daya isap daun. Cara tumbuhan memperoleh
makanan yaitu dengan fotosintesis.

C. Alat dan Bahan

1. Pulpen/pensil
2. Tumbuhan di lingkungan sekitar sekolah

D. Bahan Diskusi
1. Struktur akar
Perhatikan gambar berikut!

Lengkapilah gambar diatas!

Urutan bagian akar dari luar ke dalam 6 ........................................................

1 ........................................................
2 ........................................................
3 ........................................................
4 ........................................................
5 ........................................................
7 ........................................................
8 ........................................................
9 ........................................................
10 ........................................................
11 ........................................................
Apa yang kamu ketahui tentang :
1. Epidermis akar .........................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
2. Korteks ....................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
3. Endodermis akar ......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
4. Stele .........................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
5. Xylem ......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
6. Floem .......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................

Sebutkan fungsi akar!

1. ..................................................................................................................................................
2. ..................................................................................................................................................
3. ..................................................................................................................................................
4. ..................................................................................................................................................

2. Struktur Batang
Lengkapilah gambar berikut!

Buatlah perbedaan antara struktur batang tanaman dikotil dan tanaman monokotil!
BATANG DIKOTIL BATANG MONOKOTIL
Sebutkan fungsi batang
1. ..................................................................................................................................................
2. ..................................................................................................................................................
3. ..................................................................................................................................................
4. ..................................................................................................................................................

3. Struktur Daun
Amatilah gambar daun berikut!

Lengkapilah struktur daun berikut!

Sebutkan fungsi dari daun

1. ..................................................................................................................................................
2. ..................................................................................................................................................
3. ..................................................................................................................................................
4. ..................................................................................................................................................
Jelaskan apa yang dimaksud dengan :
a. Kutikula ...........................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
b. Trikoma ...........................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
c. Stomata ............................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
d. Jaringan mesofil ..............................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
e. Jaringan spons .................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................