Fasilitas Sandar (4) : Tipe Berth: Asisten Kelas 2022

KL-4110 Perencanaan Prasarana Pelabuhan Kelas Andojo Wurjanto 2022
M12
Fasilitas Sandar (4):
Tipe Berth
Sumber Gambar 2022: YoPriceVille

https://gallery.yopriceville.com/
Bunati-Port-Kalimantan-Selatan
KL 4110
Asisten Kelas 2022
▪ Erika Gunawan
Sumber Gambar Berth: PT Graha Survei Indonesia
▪ Raudhy Humaer Rabbani https://grahasurvei.com/en_US/portfolio/jetty/
▪ Zaki Fauzan Azzaino
▪ Blasius Arya Setiadji Sumber Kalender: Win Calendar
https://www.wincalendar.com/
Halaman
Daftar isi
a Pengertian Berth 3 l Tugas 12 59
b Berth Tipe Wharf 5
c Berth Tipe Jetty 16
d Berth Tipe Ro-Ro 23
e Berth Tipe Pier 29
f Berth Tipe SPM 37
g Struktur Dermaga Anjungan Penuh 42
h Struktur Dermaga Jetty 47
i Struktur Dermaga Ro-Ro 51
j Struktur Dermaga SPM 55
k Ringkasan 57 Halaman 2
a
Pengertian Berth
Halaman 3
KL-4110 Perencanaan Prasarana Pelabuhan Berth Kelas Andojo Wurjanto 2022
= ruang sandar kapal
Pengertian Berth
Berth Berth
Perhatikan arti
fisik istilah
Halaman
dalam “Berth”
dokumen
Sumber: International Association of Ports and Harbors (IAPH)

https://www.iaphworldports.org/ Halaman 4
b
Tipe Berth Wharf atau Quay
Halaman 5
Kisah dimulai dari Port of Rotterdam
Sumber: Port of Rotterdam

https://rotterdamtransport.com/maps-port-of-rotterdam/ Halaman 6
Sumber: Port of Rotterdam

https://rotterdamtransport.com/maps-port-of-rotterdam/ Halaman 7
Aerial view of Rotterdam.

Posted 11 Nov 2015
Sumber: Blog José M Pagés Sánchez

https://theportandthecity.wordpress.com/tag/kop-van-zuid/ Halaman 8
Aerial view of Rotterdam.

Posted 11 Nov 2015
Sumber: Blog José M Pagés Sánchez

https://theportandthecity.wordpress.com/tag/kop-van-zuid/ Halaman 9
Sattellite imagery of
Port of Rotterdam
This Landsat 7 view of Rotterdam
harbor, taken on September 28,
2001, predates the beginning of the
Maasvlakte 2 port expansion
project.
USGS/NASA Landsat Program
Sep
2001
Halaman 10
Sumber: US Geological Survey

https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/landsat-7-view-rotterdam-harbor
Sattellite imagery of
Port of Rotterdam
In this Landsat 8 view of Rotterdam
Harbor, taken on September 13,
2016, the completed Maasvlakte 2
project can be seen, which added
about 5,000 acres of new land to
the port.
USGS/NASA Landsat Program
Sep
2016
Halaman 11
Sumber: US Geological Survey

https://www.usgs.gov/news/earthview-expansion-port-rotterdam
ECT
Euromax
Terminal
Lihat
halaman
selanjutnya
Sumber: Twitter Port of Rotterdam

https://twitter.com/portofrotterdam/status/957905507691483136 Halaman 12
Berth Tipe Wharf
ECT
Euromax
Terminal
ECT Euromax Terminal

The automated terminal is located
at the north-westerly corner of the
Maasvlakte, almost directly on the
North Sea.
Posted 02 Nov 2017
Sumber: OECV
https://oevz.com/en/euromax-terminal-rotterdam-set-a-new-record/ Halaman 13
KL-4110 Perencanaan Prasarana Pelabuhan Tipe Berth Kelas Andojo Wurjanto 2022
KL-4110
1 2 3
Berth Tipe Wharf Berth Tipe Jetty Berth Tipe Ro-Ro
4
Berth Tipe Pier
5
Berth Tipe SPM

Berth Tipe Wharf
1
Berth Tipe Wharf
Berth tipe Wharf terhubung
langsung dan penuh dengan
kawasan darat terminal di
belakangnya.
Dihindari penyebutan
sejajar atau tegaklurus
garis pantai
Wharf
Sumber: Hutchinson Port ETC Rotterdam

https://www.ect.nl/en/media-centre/photo-gallery Halaman 15
c
Tipe Berth Jetty
Halaman 16
Berth Tipe Jetty
2
Berth Tipe Jetty Jetty
Cocok untuk terminal bongkar

muat barang yang tidak
memerlukan ABM dan
kendaraan transpor horisontal
berat. FMG Berths 1-4
ABM = alat bongkar muat At the height of the Australian resources boom (2004-2014),
McConnell Dowell became the marine partner of choice for
Fortescue Metals Group (FMG), as they constructed the
infrastructure to support their new iron ore export business.
Pilbara, Western Australia
Downloaded Oct 2021
Sumber: McConnel Dowell Creative Construction

https://www.mcconnelldowell.com/projects/fmg-berths-1-4 Halaman 17
Berth Tipe Jetty
Port of Antwerp
The Port of Antwerp is known for its large
petrochemical cluster and the chemical
plants are well represented when looking
at the port from a bird's eye. Jetty
Posted 03 Jan 2017 on Linkedin
Sumber: Sacha Jennis Fotografie

https://sachajennis.be/portfolio/port-of-antwerp-vanuit-de-lucht/ Halaman 18
Berth Tipe Jetty
Port of Antwerp
The Port of Antwerp is known for its large
petrochemical cluster and the chemical
plants are well represented when looking
at the port from a bird's eye.
Posted 03 Jan 2017 on Linkedin Jetty
Sumber: Sacha Jennis Fotografie

Berth Tipe Jetty
Jetties
Singapore Sebarok Terminal 1

Downloaded Oct 2021
Sumber: Vopak
Berth Tipe Jetty
Jetties
Vopak Terminal at
Port of Rotterdam
Dutch independent storage tank
firm Vopak has started offering
simultaneous LNG bunkering
service at its Europoort terminal
in the port of Rotterdam.
Posted 11 Aug 2020
Sumber: Offshore Energy

https://www.offshore-energy.biz/vopak-offering-simultaneous-lng-bunkering-service-in-rotterdam/ Halaman 21
Berth Tipe Jetty
ECT
Euromax
A Liquid Bulk Terminal at

Port of Rotterdam Liquid
Posted 18 Mar 2017 Bulk
Sumber: Indo China Post Logistics

https://indochinapost.com/en/shipping-goods-port-hai-phong-port-rotterdam/ Halaman 22
d
Tipe Berth Ro-Ro
Halaman 23
Berth Tipe Ro-Ro
3
Berth Tipe Ro-Ro
Ro-Ro
Abbreviated from the words ‘roll-on’
and ‘roll-off’; Ro-Ro means wheeled
vehicle transportation from one
place to another by ship. The ships
used for this kind of cargo are called
Ro-Ro ships and this type of
transportation is called Ro-Ro
Transportation.
Downloaded Oct 2021
Ro-Ro
Sumber: LogiStore Shipping

https://www.logistore.com.tr/en/hizmetler/roro-tasimaciligi/ Halaman 24
Berth Tipe Ro-Ro
Ro-Ro Berth at Port of Koper,

Slovenia Ro-Ro
New berth in the Basin III in Koper
represents an important step towards
expansion of the Car Terminal at the
Port of Koper. The first vessel
berthing at the new Ro-Ro berth is
expected in early June 2020.
Posted 03 Jun 2020
Sumber: Car Esmatic

http://www.caresmatic.eu/construction-of-new-roro-berth-at-port-of-koper-completed/ Halaman 25
Berth Tipe Ro-Ro
Queenscliff Ferry Terminal

Queenscliff Ferry Terminal on
the Bellarine Peninsula for the
Peninsula Searoad Transport
service.
Victoria, Australia
Downloaded Oct 2021
Ro-Ro
Sumber: Adriaport
https://www.adriaports.com/en/logistics/port-of-venice-venice-ro-port-mos-doubles-the-docks/ Halaman 26
Berth Tipe Ro-Ro
Ro-Ro
Queenscliff Ferry Terminal

on the Bellarine Peninsula for
the Peninsula Searoad
Transport service.
Victoria, Australia
Downloaded Oct 2021
Sumber: Wikiwand
https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Roll-on/roll-off Halaman 27
Berth Tipe Ro-Ro
Ro-Ro
Victoria’s Car Terminal

Mirrat terminal will eventually be able to handle one million vehicles a year.
Published 02 May 2016
Sumber: Go Auto News Premium

https://premium.goauto.com.au/victorias-new-car-terminal-is-a-giant/ Halaman 28
e
Tipe Berth Pier
Halaman 29
Berth Tipe Pier
4
Pier
Berth Tipe Pier
Berth tipe Pier serupa dengan
Wharf dimana bongkar muat
kargo (atau naik turun
penumpang) dapat dilakukan
di sepanjang badan kapal,
namun Dermaga tidak
terhubung langsung secara
penuh dengan kawasan darat
terminal di belakangnya; ada
Trestel atau struktur lain
yang menghubungkannya.
Toft Pier
The construction of the £3.5M pier at Toft has been completed,
providing an important new facility for aquaculture and
commercial fishing industries in the North Mainland.
Sumber: Shetland Island Council, UK
https://www.shetland.gov.uk/news/article/191/toft-pier-construction-completed Published 17 May 2021 Halaman 30
Berth Tipe Pier
Piers
Seattle Piers
Aerial view of waterfront of the
City of Seattle, WA, USA.
Downloaded Oct 2021
Sumber: Marinas.com
https://marinas.com/view/ferry/87b4y_Seattle_Pier_50_Terminal_Ferry_Seattle_WA_United_States Halaman 31
Berth Tipe Pier
Piers
Seattle Piers
Aerial view of Elliott Bay, Seattle,
WA, USA.
Posted 06 Aug 2019
Sumber: Puget Sound Regional Council

https://www.psrc.org/whats-happening/blog/bellevue-seattle-port-orchard-open-houses Halaman 32
Berth Tipe Pier
Pier
91
Smith Cove Cruise Terminal at Pier 91

Pier 91 serves as home port for Carnival
Cruise Line, Celebrity Cruises, Holland
America Line, Princess Cruises and Royal
Caribbean.
Downloaded Oct 2021
Sumber: Port of Seattle

https://www.portseattle.org/places/smith-cove-cruise-terminal-pier-91 Halaman 33
Berth Tipe Pier
Pier
91
Smith Cove Cruise Terminal at Pier 91

Pier 91 serves as home port for Carnival
Cruise Line, Celebrity Cruises, Holland
America Line, Princess Cruises and Royal
Caribbean.
Downloaded Oct 2021
Sumber: Port of Seattle

https://www.portseattle.org/page/smith-cove-cruise-terminal-cruise-lines Halaman 34
Berth Tipe Pier
Pier
Swettenham Pier Cruise

Terminal
As a major point of entry for
tourists by sea of Penang Island,
Penang Port is now able to receive
some of the largest cruise vessels
in the world with the completion of
the new Swettenham Pier Cruise
Terminal in November 2009. The
new cruise terminal with a T-
shaped berth of 400 meters long
with a depth of 12 meters.
Downloaded Oct 2021
Sumber: Penang Port Comission

https://www.penangport.gov.my/en/facilities-services/swettenham-pier Halaman 35
Berth Tipe Pier
Pier
ECT Euromax Terminal 400
APM Terminal’s pilot project at its Pier 400
terminal in Los Angeles will be the first in
North America to use autonomous straddle
carriers.
Photo credit Shutterstock.com
Posted 14 Feb 2019
Disebut Pier juga

meskipun strukturnya
masif
Sumber: The Journal of Commerce Online

https://www.joc.com/port-news/us-ports/port-los-angeles/new-technology-driving-us-west-coast-port-automation_20190214.html Halaman 36
f
Tipe Berth SPM (Single Point Mooring)
Halaman 37
Berth Tipe SPM
SPM = Single Point Mooring
5
Berth Tipe SPM
SPM
Dapat dipandang sebagai
bentuk ekstrim efisien
dari Jetty, khusus untuk
kargo Curah Cair (CC)
Sumber: Imodco
https://www.imodco.com/download-center/ Halaman 38
Berth Tipe SPM
Single Point Mooring

Single Point Mooring Hawsers
are typically used in the Oil & Gas SPM
Industry whereby an Oil Tanker
(or any ship) can be securely
moored to an offshore Floating
Production Storage Offloading
Facility (FPSO), offshore Floating
Storage and Offloading Unit
(FSO), Tanker Buoy as depicted
above.
Downloaded Oct 2021
Sumber: Imodco
https://denverrope.com/single-point-mooring-hawsers/ Halaman 39
Berth Tipe SPM
SPM
Single Point Mooring

SPM is an abbreviation of "Single Point Mooring", in other word, a floating pier. This mooring technology
started in the late 1850s, and has become the mainstream of liquid piers after 60-year development, which
is currently, playing a vital role in offshore oil and gas explorations and crude oil transportation processes.
A SPM system is usually composed of a buoy fixed on the sea surface, an onshore oil depot and a
submarine pipeline connecting the two. The buoy floats on the sea as a floating pier, which could provide a
“parking spot” for oil tankers. The tankers can make 360° rotation with the winds and waves. Due to the
weather cocking effect, the moored tankers will be settled in the direction of which the environmental
force is the least.
Downloaded Oct 2021
Sumber: Maoming New King Ming Petroleum Co., Ltd.

http://www.mmcalmspm.com/enSinglePoint/ Halaman 40
Berth Tipe SPM
SPM
Single Point Mooring at Whiddy

Island, Ireland.
Downloaded Oct 2021
Sumber: Wikimedia Commons

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Whiddy_Spim.jpeg Halaman 41
g
Struktur Dermaga Anjungan Penuh
Halaman 42
Tipe Berth Dikaitkan dengan Struktur Dermaga
Struktur Dermaga
Anjungan Penuh
1 2 3 4
Berth Tipe Wharf Berth Tipe Jetty Berth Tipe Ro-Ro Berth Tipe Pier
Struktur Dermaga
Anjungan Penuh
Struktur Dermaga
Dolphin
Struktur Dermaga
Ro-Ro 5
Berth Tipe SPM
Struktur Dermaga
SPM

Bentuk Anjungan Penuh

memungkinkan pergerakan
ABM dan kendaraan transpor
horisontal di sepanjang badan
kapal. ECT
Euromax
ABM = alat bongkar muat

AGV's op ECT Delta Terminal

Kegiatan bongkar muat di atas
Delta
Terminal

Pier
ECT Euromax Terminal
400
APM Terminal’s pilot project at its Pier
400 terminal in Los Angeles will be the first
in North America to use autonomous
straddle carriers.
Photo credit Shutterstock.com
Posted 14 Feb 2019
Berth Tipe Pier,

Sumber: The Journal of Commerce Online

https://www.joc.com/port-news/us-ports/port-los-angeles/new-technology-driving-us-west-coast-port-automation_20190214.html Halaman 46
h
Struktur Dermaga Dolphin
Halaman 47
Ilustrasi 3D
(tidak sepenuhnya engineering)
Sumber: Free3D
https://free3d.com/3d-model/offshore-terminal-jetty-oil-field-8984.html Halaman 48
Sumber: Man Energy Solutions

https://mpsbv.com/portfolio-items/costa-nostra-lng-jetty-panama/ Halaman 49
Costa Norte LNG Jetty – Panama

In close cooperation with our client BAM International we tailored a proven BAM International technical
solution for one of their projects in Panama. For the construction of the LNG jetty at the Costa Norte LNG
terminal BAM International did require a stand-alone piling-template for the piling activities.
Downloaded Oct 2021
Sumber: MPS (Modular Pontoon Systems)

https://www.man-es.com/marine/products/planning-tools-and-downloads/direct-sales Halaman 50
i
Struktur Dermaga Ro-Ro
Halaman 51
479 Ro-Ro Linkspan Portsmouth

Twin Deck Pontoon based roll on - roll off
facility, with access bridges supported by a
steel pontoon.
Downloaded Oct 2021
Sumber: Ravestein Shipyard & Construction Company

https://www.ravestein.nl/roro-linkspan/ Halaman 52
477 Ro-Ro Linkspan Phase 1 Port of

Heysham
Single Deck Pontoon based roll on - roll off
facility, with access bridge supported by a
steel pontoon.
Downloaded Oct 2021

468 Ro-Ro Linkspan Phase 1

Single Deck Pontoon based roll on - roll off
facility, with access bridge supported by a
steel pontoon.
Downloaded Oct 2021

j
Struktur Dermaga SPM
Halaman 55
Struktur Dermaga SPM
Poor
quality
picture
Sumber: Rutkowski, Grzegorz (2019). A Comparison Between Conventional Buoy Mooring CBM, Single Point Mooring SPM and Single Anchor Loading SAL Systems Considering the
Hydro-meteorological Condition Limits for Safe Ship’s Operation Offshore. TransNav, the International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation. 13. 187-195.
DOI: 10.12716/1001.13.01.19 Halaman 56
k
Ringkasan
Halaman 57
Beragam Dermaga
1 Berth Tipe Wharf Struktur Dermaga

Anjungan Penuh
2 Berth Tipe Jetty Struktur Dermaga

Dolphin
Tipe Berth 3 Berth Tipe Ro-Ro Struktur Dermaga

Ro-Ro
4 Berth Tipe Pier Struktur Dermaga

Anjungan Penuh
5 Berth Tipe SPM Struktur Dermaga

SPM
Tipe Berth Struktur Dermaga
Halaman 58
l
KL 4110
Tugas 12
Diserahkan Kamis 24 November 2022

Sumber Kalender: Win Calendar
https://www.wincalendar.com/ Halaman 59
Tugas 12 Tipe Berth Diserahkan Kamis 24 November2022
Tugas Halaman 01 dari 10
1 Berth Tipe Jetty cocok untuk terminal

bongkar muat barang yang tidak
memerlukan ABM dan kendaraan
transpor horisontal berat.
Disajikan ilustrasi Berth Tipe Jetty.
Sumber: Royal BAM Group, Posted 11 Nov 2016

https://www.bam.com/en/press/press-releases/bam-iconsa-jv-to-design-and-construct-lng-jetty-for-costa-norte-lng-terminal-in Halaman 60
1 [Lanjutan] Disajikan sketsa definisi nama dan posisi mooring lines (tali tambat) pada Berth Tipe Jetty.
Sumber: Kudale, Apurva M.; Sohoni, Vidula; & Kulkarni, Sadhana; 2016. Mooring System for Very Large
Ships at Berth. International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, 6, 1363-1371. Fig. 2.
https://inpressco.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Paper531363-1371.pdf Halaman 61
1 [Lanjutan]
Tugas Anda:
a) Buat Gambar Teknik yang memadai yang menunjukkan dengan sangat jelas komponen struktur Berth Tipe Jetty
sebagai berikut:
(i) Breasting Dolphin (BD).
(ii) Mooring Dolphin (MD).
(iii) Loading Platform (LP).
(iv) Bollard.
(v) Fender.
Ketentuan: Uraian Anda harus dilengkapi dengan:

▪ Unit informasi visual (foto, gambar, sketsa, diagram, tabel).
▪ Semua sumber informasi bereputasi yang Anda kutip dalam mengerjakan tugas ini.
Halaman 62
1 [Lanjutan]
Tugas Anda:
b) Pelajari Pedoman / Code Teknik Dermaga yang memberikan syarat dimensi sebagai berikut, sajikan dalam
format PPT:
(i) Rasio (perbandingan) jarak antar BD terhadap panjang kapal.
(ii) Syarat geometri tali tambat Head Line.
(iii) Syarat geometri tali tambat Stern Line.
(iv) Syarat geometri tali tambat Forward Breast Line.
(v) Syarat geometri tali tambat Aft Breast Line.
(vi) Syarat geometri tali tambat Forward Spring Line.
(vii) Syarat geometri tali tambat Aft Spring Line.

Halaman 63
2 Berth Tipe Wharf cocok untuk terminal bongkar muat barang yang memerlukan ABM dan kendaraan transpor horisontal
berat yang beroperasi di sepanjang badan kapal yang sedang sandar di Dermaga. Disajikan sketsa definisi nama dan posisi
mooring lines (tali tambat) pada Berth Tipe Wharf.
Sumber: Denehy, Shaun P., et al., 2015. Mooring arrangement design to minimise berthed ship motions due to a passing ship. Proceedings of the Pacific
International Maritime Conference, Glebe Island, Sydney, Australia.
https://www.rina.org.uk/res/Mooring-arrangement-design-to-minimise-berthed-ship.pdf Halaman 64
2 [Lanjutan] Sketsa lain berisi definisi nama dan posisi mooring lines pada Berth Tipe Wharf.
Sumber: POTLL (Port of Tilbury London Limited), 2018. Mooring Operations Manual. Page 18 of 47.
https://www.forthports.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/POTLLMooringManual.pdf Halaman 65
2 [Lanjutan] Sketsa penampang melintang kapal sedang bersandar di Dermaga.
Gambar 2a. Potongan melintang kapal kosong muatan sedang bersandar pada kondisi
muka air tinggi.
Gambar 2b. Potongan melintang kapal penuh muatan sedang bersandar pada kondisi
muka air rendah.
Sumber: Comin, C. & De Souza, R. M., 2017. Port structures – the distribution of forces on infrastructure due to
mooring and berthing of vessels. Revista IBRACON De Estruturas E Materiais. 10 (3). Fig. 10 & 11.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1983-41952017000300005 Halaman 66
2 [Lanjutan] Contoh data dimensi kapal. Tabel 2a. Contoh dimensi kapal.
Gambar 2c. Cross sectional ship dimensions.
Sumber: Blog Freight Charter Sumber: Parihar, Yogendra & Satsangi, S. & Kar, A., 2014. Application of Direct Hydrodynamic Loads in Structural Analysis.
http://freight-charter.blogspot.com/2015/10/draft- Conference: International Conference on Computational and Experimental Marine Hydrodynamics, Chennai. Table 1.
alterations-depend-on-water.html https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271204178_APPLICATION_OF_DIRECT_HYDRODYNAMIC_LOADS_IN_STRUCTURAL_ANALYSIS Halaman 67
2 [Lanjutan]
Tugas Anda:
Peta
Lokasi a) Pilih satu lokasi di Indonesia. Sajikan secara visual lokasi tersebut dengan gambar peta yang bagus (kualitas
gambar bagus dan tajam, memiliki skala, dan ada petunjuk arah Utara).
Pasang
Surut b) Karena Anda sudah di tahun ke-4 Prodi KL-ITB, sudah paham pasang surut, sajikan besarnya tunggang pasang
surut di lokasi yang Anda pilih sebagai jawaban Soal (2a).
Ukuran
Kapal
c) Pilih satu ukuran Kapal general cargo (kapal besar di atas 20.000 DWT). Sajikan gambar potongan melintang
penampang kapal pilihan Anda dengan ukuran skalatis moulded breadth, moulded depth, full load draft.
Elevasi
Dermaga d) Tetapkan elevasi Dermaga mengikuti pedoman tertentu, misalnya OCDI. Sajikan perhitungan Anda dengan jelas.
Fender e) Pilih satu jenis Fender tertentu untuk Dermaga Anda agar jarak antara badan kapal yang sedang sandar dan
Dermaga diketahui. Sajikan gambar dan dimensi Fender yang Anda pilih.
Bollard f) Pilih satu jenis Bollard tertentu. Sajikan gambar dan dimensi Bollard yang Anda pilih.
Cross
Section
g) Sajikan pilihan Anda (2b) s.d. (2f) dalam satu gambar teknik potongan melintang Kapal dan Dermaga dalam
kondisi air tinggi dan air rendah.
Breast
Line
h) Gambar pada jawaban Anda untuk Soal (2g) tali tambat Breast Line. Ukur dan sajikan angka sudut yang
terbentuk oleh Breast Line dengan jelas.
Halaman 68
2 [Lanjutan]
Tugas Anda:
Head
Line i) Gambar pada pilihan Anda, tali tambat Head Line.
Ini fitur 3-dimensi (3D). Anda bisa
menyajikannya dengan satu gambar 3D
Stern
Line
j) Gambar pada pilihan Anda, tali tambat Stern Line. atau dua gambar 2D.
Forward Anda Mahasiwa Teknik ITB, jangan
Spring k) Gambar pada pilihan Anda, tali tambat Forward Spring Line. menggerutu dalam mengerjakan tugas
Line
rinci seperti ini karena Anda Calon
Aft
Spring l) Gambar pada pilihan Anda, tali tambat Aft Spring Line. Sarjana Teknik.
Line
[Bermartabat]

Halaman 69
Sumber: Free*svg Sumber: Blog “Bunga”
https://freesvg.org/switch-off-button-vector-image https://bungamaward.blogspot.com/2020/11/terpopuler-24-cara-menggambar-vektor.html

Fasilitas Sandar (4) : Tipe Berth: Asisten Kelas 2022

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Fasilitas Sandar (4) : Tipe Berth: Asisten Kelas 2022

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KL-4110 Perencanaan Prasarana Pelabuhan Kelas Andojo Wurjanto 2022

Sumber Gambar 2022: YoPriceVille

a Pengertian Berth 3 l Tugas 12 59

b Berth Tipe Wharf 5

c Berth Tipe Jetty 16

d Berth Tipe Ro-Ro 23

e Berth Tipe Pier 29

f Berth Tipe SPM 37

g Struktur Dermaga Anjungan Penuh 42

h Struktur Dermaga Jetty 47

i Struktur Dermaga Ro-Ro 51

j Struktur Dermaga SPM 55

Sumber: International Association of Ports and Harbors (IAPH)

Tipe Berth Wharf atau Quay

Sumber: Port of Rotterdam

Sumber: Port of Rotterdam

Aerial view of Rotterdam.

Sumber: Blog José M Pagés Sánchez

Aerial view of Rotterdam.

Sumber: Blog José M Pagés Sánchez

Sumber: US Geological Survey

Sumber: US Geological Survey

Sumber: Twitter Port of Rotterdam

ECT Euromax Terminal

Sumber: International Association of Ports and Harbors (IAPH)

Sumber: Hutchinson Port ETC Rotterdam

Tipe Berth Jetty

Cocok untuk terminal bongkar

Sumber: McConnel Dowell Creative Construction

Sumber: Sacha Jennis Fotografie

Sumber: Sacha Jennis Fotografie

Singapore Sebarok Terminal 1

Sumber: Offshore Energy

A Liquid Bulk Terminal at

Sumber: Indo China Post Logistics

Tipe Berth Ro-Ro

Sumber: LogiStore Shipping

Ro-Ro Berth at Port of Koper,

Sumber: Car Esmatic

Queenscliff Ferry Terminal

Queenscliff Ferry Terminal

Victoria’s Car Terminal

Sumber: Go Auto News Premium

Tipe Berth Pier

Sumber: Puget Sound Regional Council

Smith Cove Cruise Terminal at Pier 91

Sumber: Port of Seattle

Smith Cove Cruise Terminal at Pier 91

Sumber: Port of Seattle

Swettenham Pier Cruise

Sumber: Penang Port Comission

Disebut Pier juga

Sumber: The Journal of Commerce Online

Tipe Berth SPM (Single Point Mooring)

Single Point Mooring

Single Point Mooring

Sumber: Maoming New King Ming Petroleum Co., Ltd.

Single Point Mooring at Whiddy

Sumber: Wikimedia Commons

Struktur Dermaga Anjungan Penuh

Sumber: International Association of Ports and Harbors (IAPH)

Bentuk Anjungan Penuh