menebak makna

berdasarkan konsep
( guessing meaning
from context )
kelompok 3
Assalammualaikum
gaiss !
menebak makna berdasarkan
konteks ( guessing meaning
from context )
dibagi menjadi 3 yaitu :
guessing meaning types of contexts
the context cluse
from context cluse
guessing meaning from context

guessing meaning from context adalah salah satu

metode pembelajaran bahasa inggris khususnya
dalam membaca ( reading ) mengajarkan teknik
bagaimana menebak makna suatu kata atau
serangkaian kata-kata melalui kontext dimana
kata-kata atau kalimat-kalimat tersebut berada.
 Class recap

Kadang kala sebuah kalimat dapat menunjukkan suatu definisi

dari suatu kosakata yang baru atau informasi tentang kosakata

tersebut. Informasi ditunjukkan oleh tanda kurung ( ), tanda pisah

Kadang makna atau petunjuk yang merujuk
(-), atau sesudah tanda koma (,).
kepada makna suatu kosakata baru ada di dalam
Contoh :
kalimat atau bagian kalimat yang lain.
His Emaciation, that is, his skeleton-like appearance, was
Contoh : a mother from the city recently visited an
frightening to see.
“Skeleton-like appearance” is the definition of “emaciation”.
orphanage in the village,

in one room he saw a child who had no parents
 ●Kadang-kadang makna dari suatu kosakata yang
baru dapat ditebak dengan memperhatikan kata-kata
yang berlawanan maknanya dalam kalimat atau bagian
kalimat yang lain.
Contoh : Teachers who excel are very proud, and those
who see them will be proud
●Ketika suatu kata adalah suatu bagian dari sebuah
frasa maka kata tersebut mungkin mempunyai makna
yang berlawanan dengan makna kata tersebut ketika
berdiri sendiri (lepas dari konteks)
Contoh : Dani is gregarious, unlike his brother who is
quiet and shy.
●Kadang-kadang kata lain dalam sebuah frasa
memberikan petunjuk makna dari kosakata yang baru.
Contoh : Richpeople travel in a luxurious train with rich
dark wood and fresh flowers.
●Kata-kata sambung (conjunction) seperti kata and,
but, for example, however dan lain-lain karena dapat
membantu merujuk kepada makna dari kosakata baru.
Contoh :
Angelina is leaving for Korea andshe is so excited.

 tipe-tipe petunjuk konteks

( types of context cluse )
menurut Ediger dan pavli ( 2000 ) mengklasifikasi petunjuk
konteks (the context cluse) kedalam beberapa type yaitu :

definisi ( Definition )
contohnya : "Haberdashery, which is a store that sells
men’s clothing, is becoming more common today"
pengulangan pernyataan contoh ( Example )
(restatement) .
ex : Something in the fridge was so
ex : part of the earth is water, or
oceans rotten, it smelled like rotten food

.......................
 Lawan kata (contrast)
ex : "Lou wanted to go to the
haberdashery, but Ann wanted to shop at
the boutique"
sebab akibat (couse and
effect)
ex : after school rina got caught
in the rain, so when she got home
she had to take a shower

inferensi ( Inference )
“The haberdashery was Lou’s favorite
place. He loved shopping for nice suits. The
people who worked there were so kind and
helpful.”
 tanda-tanda baca persamaan
(punctuation marks)

(Similarity)
ex : Reno father was a haberdasher
ex :Komodo dragons, like lizards, can
(men’s shop keeper) in the story.
be found in NTT
gamar (pictures)

Kata-kata disekitar konteks

Surrounding words )

ex : Yeash, especially those of the genus

Soccharomcen, have long been commercial
importance .As the chieft agents of alcoholic
fermentation, they are essential to the making
of beer,wine and other alcoholic beverages and
industrial alcohol.
 pengalaman dan latar belakang
(Experience and background
knowledge)
The company has a strong business team, with a wealth of professional
background knowledge, marketing experience, full of vitality and vitality of
the team.
Perusahaan ini memiliki tim bisnis yang kuat, dengan kekayaan pengetahuan
latar belakang profesional, pengalaman pemasaran, penuh vitalitas dan
vitalitas tim
 thank youu

wassalammualaikum