Standar

• Perencanaan Persimpangan Jalan Tak

Sebidang, No.03/BM/2005
Grade Separation • Geometri Jalan Bebas Hambatan Untuk Jalan
Tol (No. 007/BM/2009)
& Interchange

Single Point Urban Interchange

Menurut Banks (2002) pada prinsipnya ada tiga cara

2. Space-sharing yang merubah konflik
untuk memecahkan konflik pergerakan lalulintas
pergerakan bersilangan (crossing) menjadi
pada suatu persimpangan melalui solusi …
jalinan (weaving), contoh dari solusi tersebut
1. Time-sharing yang melibatkan pengaturan adalah bundaran lalulintas (roundabout).
penggunaan badan jalan untuk masing-
masing arah pergerakan lalu lintas pada setiap
periode waktu tertentu, contoh dari solusi
tersebut adalah persimpangan berlampu
lalulintas (signalized intersection).
Intergreen A  B Intergreen B  A Green Time Intergreen A  B

Street A
A

Street B
B

All Red A  B Green Time All Red B  A All Red A  B

Cycle Time https://twitter.com/exploresurabaya/status/706809632606392320?lang=hi

 3. Grade separation yang meniadakan konflik Interchange
pergerakan bersilangan dengan
menempatkan arus lalu lintas pada elevasi  Grade Separation  Acceleration and
yang berbeda pada titik konflik, contoh dari and Interchange Decceleration
solusi tersebut adalah persimpangan tidak Lane
sebidang (interchange).  Interchange
Component  Interchange Type
 On & Off Ramp  Design Drawing
 Ramp Type

Grade Separation Grade Separation

A grade-separated intersection is formed when If one road is carried over or under another by
the roadways that meet at the intersection are means of bridge, but without connections
separated in the vertical plane to eliminate between them, the facility is called a Grade
crossing conflicts. Separation

https://www.jatimtimes.com/baca/193276/20190511/072700/underpass-karanglo-nyaris-rampung-apartemen-the-kalindra-malang-miliki-potensi-paling-tinggi-untuk-disewakan
 Fly Over Overpass atau Underpass?

Single-point urban interchange

Overpass atau Underpass? Overpass atau Underpass?

 Animal Bridge Interchange
If connecting
roadways to permit
turning movements
in one or more
quadrants are
provided, it is called
an Interchange

Sumber: Pengembangan Infrastruktur Transportasi Terintegrasi dan Ramah Lingkungan di Wilayah Ibu Kota Negara
http://www.spoon-tamago.com/2019/03/28/aerial-photos-reveal-the-sculptural-beauty-of-japanese-highway-interchanges/

An interchange is a grade separation with An interchange is a grade separation with

connectors (ramps) to facilitate turning connectors (ramps) to facilitate turning
movements. movements.
An interchange eliminates collisions at An interchange eliminates collisions at
crossing points in the main through lanes. crossing points in the main through lanes.
An interchange is a grade separation with Komponen Interchange
connectors (ramps) to facilitate turning (Underwood, 1991)
movements. Exit Loop Entrance Loop

An interchange eliminates collisions at Bridge

Weaving
crossing points in the main through lanes. Collector-Distributor Road Section

Freeway Exit Freeway Entrance

Freeway Entrance Freeway Exit

Entrance Ramp Exit Ramp

Cross-Road Ramp Terminal At-Grade Intersection

Collector-Distributor Road

http://builtenvironment.blogs.com/.a/6a00d8343199f553ef01b8d0d2662b970c-pi

Exit Loop Entrance Loop

Bridge
Weaving
Collector-Distributor Road Section

Freeway Exit Freeway Entrance

Freeway Entrance Freeway Exit

Entrance Ramp Exit Ramp

Cross-Road Ramp Terminal At-Grade Intersection

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/US_131,_M-6,_68th_St_interchange.jpg
 Rest Stop/Area

https://citiesskylinesinspiration.tumblr.com/post/157562124822/nj-turnpike-with-mirrored-rest-stop-and-double/amp

Basic Types of Ramps

 Basic Types of Ramps

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interchange_(road)#/media/File:Interchange-colour-img_0526.jpg
A Direct Connection with Spread Through Carriageways

Geometri Loop Ramp

Desain Geometri Loop Ramp
Spiral-Circle-Spiral
• Simple Curve Radius with Spiral
(Spiral-Circle-Spiral)
• Simple Curve Radius with Tangent
(Tangent-Circle-Tangent)
• Compound Curve Radius
(Sharp-Flat-Sharp or Flat-Sharp-Flat)
 Geometri Loop Ramp Geometri Loop Ramp
Simple Curve Radii With Tangent Flat-Sharp-Flat Compound Curve Radii

Acceleration Lane

Deceleration Lane
 Enam Pola Dasar Geometri Interchange

8%

16%
62%

One Quadrant Interchange Trumpet Interchange

https://www.jatimtimes.com/baca/193276/20190511/072700/underpass-karanglo-nyaris-rampung-apartemen-the-kalindra-malang-miliki-potensi-paling-tinggi-untuk-disewakan https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ottawa_River_Parkway_interchange.jpg
Trumpet Interchange

Trumpet Interchange
 Double Trumpet Interchange
Three Leg Directional/Directional T

https://citiesskylinesinspiration.tumblr.com/post/157562124822/nj-turnpike-with-mirrored-rest-stop-and-double/amp https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:California_SR_85_and_SR_87_Interchange.jpg

T Interchange
Full Y Interchange

Diamond Interchange
 weaving

weaving weaving
 Diamond Interchange Diverging Diamond Interchange

https://www.i95exitguide.com/roadnews/new-i-95-diverging-diamond-exit-now-open-in-florida-video/

Single Point Urban Interchange

Diverging Diamond Interchange

https://www.realclearscience.com/blog/2019/12/10/an_ingenious_highway_interchange_is_spreading_across_the_us.html
Bridge Size and Clearance Time Single-Point Urban Interchange
Single Point Urban Interchange

(Full) Cloverleaf

http://builtenvironment.blogs.com/.a/6a00d8343199f553ef01b8d0d2662b970c-pi
 Cloverleaf with
Collector-Distributor Road

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/US_131,_M-6,_68th_St_interchange.jpg
Square Loop Interchange
Partial Cloverleaf/Parclo
Interchange

Partial Cloverleaf/Parclo
 Rotary/Roundabout Interchange Two-bridge Roundabout Interchanges
(Handbook of Road Technology 4th ed, M. G. Lay) (Roundabouts: An Informational Guide, 2000)

One-bridge Roundabout Interchanges One-bridge Roundabout Interchange

with Circular Central Islands with Raindrop-shaped Central Islands
(Roundabouts: An Informational Guide, 2000) (Roundabouts: An Informational Guide, 2000)
 Hybrid Interchange
Hybrid Interchange

http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8NMzZuPagBc/T1WLKMl2baI/AAAAAAAAAGA/_lOxt7v7P-
c/s1600/Americas+Interchange+Final.png
Hybrid Interchange Hybrid Interchange

Turbine Interchange

http://i.imgur.com/IAOkWMz.jpg
Four-Level Stack Interchange
 Kode Jenis Interchange
Kaki Tiga
• 01 = Terompet (Trumpet)
• 02 = Terompet Ganda (Double Trumpet)
• 03 = Segitiga Langsung (Direct Triangle)
Kode Jenis Interchange
Diamond
• 04 = Biasa (Conventional)
• 05 = Rapat (Compressed)
• 06 = Terpisah (Split)
• 07 = Terpisah+FR (Split+FR)
• 08 = Biasa+FR (Conventional+FR)
• 09 = Pola X (Reverse X-Pattern)
 Kode Jenis Interchange Kode Jenis Interchange
Single Point Urban/Diamond Interchange Partial Cloverleaf (Parclo)
• 10 = SPUI/SPDI • 12 = Semanggi Parsial A 2 Kuadran
• 13 = Semanggi Parsial A 4 Kuadran
Full Cloverleaf • 14 = Semanggi Parsial B 2 Kuadran
• 11 = Semanggi (Full) • 15 = Semanggi Parsial B 4 Kuadran
• 16 = Semanggi Parsial AB/Diamond Terlipat

Kode Jenis Interchange

Directional
• 17 = Langsung (Direct)
• 18 = Semi Langsung (Turbine)
• 19 = Sangat Langsung (Fully Directional)
 Interchange Geometrics
(Surveying with Construction Application 7th ed, B. Kavanagh)
On-Ramp & Off-Ramp Ngagel Waru
(Aloha) – Tanjung Perak Tollway