LKS-HSP-P001-R00 - LIFTING WORK PROCEDURE (Pak Domo)

PT.
LANCANG KUNING SUKSES

KOMPLEK BINTANG INDUSTRIAL PARK II BLOK B 308
TANJUNG UNCANG, BATAM-INDONESIA 29425
Doc. No. : LKS-HSP-P001
LIIFTING WORK PROCEDURE Revision : 00
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REVISION HISTORY
Rev No. Revision Description Originator Effective Date
00 Initial Release Sudomo 15 November 2022
HSE Manager
Prepared By:
Sudomo 15 November 2022
IMS & CI Specialist

Reviewed By:
Dini Hariani 15 November 2022
Project Director
Approved By:
Prastiwo 15 November 2022
1. Purpose 1. Tujuan
PT. LANCANG KUNING SUKSES
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The purpose of this procedure is as follows: Tujuan dari prosedur ini adalah sebagai berikut.
1.1Provide protection for everyone who are in 1.1Memberikan perlindungan terhadap setiap orang
the workplace so that it is guaranteed yang berada ditempat kerja sehingga terjamin
safety and health as a result lifting process. keselamatan dan kesehatannya akibat dari
proses Lifting.
1.2Provide guarantee of protection against all 1.2Memberikan jaminan perlindungan terhadap
sources of production i.e. workers, segala sumber produksi yaitu pekerja, bahan,
materials, machinery / installations and mesin / instalasi dan peralatannya sehingga
equipment so can be used efficiently and dapat digunakan secara efisien dan terhindar
avoided from damage. dari kerusakan.
1.3Give guarantees of protection and a sense 1.3Memberi jaminan perlindungan dan rasa aman
of security for workers on the job so as to bagi pekerja didalam melakukan pekerjaan
achieve a level of productivity. sehingga tercapai tingkat produktifitas.
2. Scope 2. Ruang Lingkup

This procedure applies to minimum requirements Prosedur ini berlaku untuk persyaratan minimal
for occupational safety and health in all facilities keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada seluruh
and project fields for all internal personnel (LKS fasilitas dan lapangan proyek untuk semua personel
employees) and external (sub-contractors, etc.) Internal (karyawan LKS) dan eksternal (sub-
who work within the jurisdiction / location of PT. kontraktor, dll.) yang bekerja di dalam yurisdiksi /
Lancang Kuning Success both in fabrication and tempat PT. Lancang Kuning Sukses baik dalam
in projects fabrikasi maupun dalam proyek
3.Reference 3.Referensi
3.1 Law No. 1 of 1970 concerning health work 3.1Undang-undang No.1 Tahun 1970 tentang
3.2 Law no. 13/2003 concerning Manpower kesehatan Kerja
3.3 Law No. 2 of 2017 concerning Services 3.2Undang-undang no. 13/2003 tentang Tenaga
Construction Kerja
3.4 PP No.50/2012 SMK3 3.3Undang-undang No.2 tahun 2017 tentang Jasa
3.5 Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 05/2014 Konstruksi
SMK3 in Public Works 3.4PP No.50 /2012 SMK3
3.6 Manpower Ministerial Regulation 3.5Permen PU No.05/ 2014 SMK3 bidang PU
No.05/Men/1985 concerning aircraft lift and 3.6Permen Naker No.05/Men/1985 tentang pesawat
carry angkat dan angkut
3.7 Permen No.09/Men/2010 concerning Dan 3.7Permen No.09/Men/2010 tentang Operator dan
3.8 Operators Aircraft Lift And Transport Officers 3.8Petugas Pesawat Angkat Dan Angkut
4. Responsibility 4.Tanggung jawab

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4.1 HSE Manager 4.1HOD/Manajer Proyek

a. To ensure and administer the in-house HSE a.Memastikan bahwa setiap aktivitas yang
rules & regulations and ensure that the dilakukan di bawah area atau fungsinya
process is duly implemented. sesuai dengan peraturan dan peraturan HSE
b. To review the procedure periodically to internal
ensure its relevancy & adequacy b.Mengawasi personel yang bekerja di
bawahnya & memastikan bahwa peraturan
dan peraturan HSE internal dipatuhi
4.2 HOD/Project Manager c.Memastikan seluruh kegiatan direncanakan
a. To ensure that any activity conducted under dengan baik serta mengawasi proses
his/her areas or functions duly comply with kegiatan pengangkatan
the in-house HSE rules and regulations. d.Memastikan bahwa tindakan pengendalian
b. To supervise personnel working under risiko pada kegiatan perencanaan lfit sudah
him/her & ensure that the in-house HSE diterapkan
rules and regulations are duly complied with. e.Memberikan informasi, pelatihan, dan instruksi
yang relevan kepada pengguna peralatan
lifting serta memastikan user mengikuti
4.3 Employee/Workers praktik kerja aman yang disetujui
a. To familiarize all employees/workers with
the in-house HSE rules and regulations. 4.2Manajer HSE
b. To duly comply with the in-house HSE rules a.Memastikan dan mengelola aturan & peraturan
and regulations HSE in-house dan memastikan bahwa proses
c. To report any violation of in-house rules & tersebut dilaksanakan sebagaimana
regulations and report to HSE Department mestinya.
or direct superior, so as to ensure that b.Meninjau prosedur secara berkala untuk
disciplinary action may be taken memastikan relevansi & kecukupannya
accordingly.
4.3Supervisor
5. Procedure a.Memastikan bahwa operasi pengangkatan
5.1. General Appointment dijalankan sesuai dengan tindakan
Acomprehensive lifting plan starting from pengendalian risiko
procedures, drawings and specifications for lifting b.Memantau dan memastikan kegiatan
tools and equipment needed to accurately assess pengangkatan berjalan sesuai dengan
all load factors and important factors related to the prosedur yang telah ditetapkan
lifting process c.Berwenang untuk menghentikan kegiatan
Lifting study is required if the lifting work process pengangkatan apabila terjadi perubahan
is a type of risk: yang mengakibatkan meningkatnya riisko
1. Medium risk bahaya
2. High risk
3. Critical & Extreme risk
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Medium risk 4.4Engineer

> Lifting below 75% of crane capacity a.Mampu mengidentifikasi bahaya dan risiko
terkait dengan operasi pengangkatan di area
kerja
b.Memahami karakteristik alat pengangkat yang
digunakan dan sifat pekerjaan yang akan
dilakukan
c.Mampu membuat metode serta menerapkan
High risk system kerja yang aman pada proses
> Lifting exceeds or equals to 75% of the crane pengangkatan
capacity according to the loadchart
4.5Karyawan/Pekerja
a. Lifting with a load weight of 20 tons a.Membiasakan semua karyawan/pekerja dengan
or more. peraturan dan regulasi HSE internal.
b. Lifting where the crane lifts to b.Mematuhi aturan dan peraturan HSE internal
or from the water (as in harbours). c.Melaporkan setiap pelanggaran peraturan &
c. Lifting heavy loads regulasi internal dan melaporkannya ke
liquids over 1000 liters. Departemen HSE atau atasan langsung,
d. Lifting where the load is difficult to untuk memastikan bahwa tindakan disipliner
attached to the lifting gear. dapat diambil sebagaimana mestinya
e. The appointment of a complex sequence. d.Memahami sepenuhnya peralatan
f. Appointment in public places (public roads). pengangkatan serta prosedur dalam
g. Appointment that passes through the plant which penggunaannya
operate e.Memeriksa peralatan pengangkat sebelum
h. Removal for demolition (including removing piles) digunakan
j. Lifting near power lines (electricity f.Memisahkan peralatan yang rusak atau cacat,
high voltage) memberikan keterangan jelas kerusakan alat,
k. Lifting weights that have an effect dan melaporkan kepada supervisor terkait
sailing boat. g.Memastikan bahwa prosedur ini dipahami dan
l. Lift where the operating turning radius diikuti untuk semua aktivitas kerja yang
the crane may interfere with the crane's operation berpotensi bahaya
other.
m. Lifting on manufacturing slope 5. Prosedur
concrete, paneling or manufacturing 5.1 General Pengangkatan
girder beams/beams for bridges. Sebuah rencana pengangkatan yang
n. Lifting of piles on a crane komprehensif mulai dari prosedur, gambar dan
tower spesifikasi alat dan peralatan angkat yang diperlukan
untuk menilai secara akurat semua faktor beban dan
Critical & Extreme risk faktor-faktor penting yang berkaitan dengan proses
1. Lifting more than 90% of capacity pengangkatan. Lifting study diperlukan apabila proses
crane according to load chart pekerjaan pengangkatan merupakan jenis risiko.
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2. Lifting of more than one crane

3. The lift where the crane is placed 5.1.1Medium Risk
on the Landing Craft Tank (LCT) / Barge -Pengangkatan di bawah 75% dari kapasitas
4. Lifting is done on the runway Crane
hanging (bridge)
5. Dimensions and weight of the load to be lifted 5.1.2High Risk
6.Type and capacity of the crane to be 1.Pengangkatan melebihi atau sama dengan
used 75% dari kapasitas crane sesuai loadchart
7. Load the chart of the crane to be used 2.Pengangkatan dengan berat beban 20 ton
to know the lifting capacity of the crane atau lebih.
optimum at boom degree, boom length 3.Pengangkatan dimana crane mengangkat ke
atau dari air (seperti di pelabuhan).
which will be used (working radius), outrigger length 4.Pengangkatan beban yang mengan-dung
and distance axle to axle between cranes and loads cairan lebih dari 1000 liter.
to be lifted). 5.Pengangkatan dimana beban sulit untuk
8. What kind of lifting gear? will be used. diikatkan ke lifting gear.
9. Inspection results of cranes and lifting gear (for 6.Pengangkatan yang urutannya kompleks.
cranes can be visual inspection, load 7.Pengangkatan ditempat umum (Jalan umum).
test (for testing there is a leak on hydraulic system 8.Pengangkatan yang melewati plant yang
or not, there is a crack or damage to hooks and beroperasi
wire slings or not, etc.) to find out if there is a 9.Pengangkatan untuk pembongkaran
defect or cracks or not. (termasuk mencabut tiang pancang)
10. Appointment location (spacious area 10.Pengangkatan didekat jalur listrik (listrik
or is there an existing facility in the area tegangan tinggi)
the) 11.Pengangkatan beban yang memiliki efek
11.Total load of the lifting gear to be kapal layar.
used 12.Pengangkatan dimana radius putar operasi
12. Length of webbing / wire sling to be crane dapat mengganggu operasi crane
used yang lain.
13.Pengangkatan pada kemiringan pembuatan
Legal Basis for Supervision of Mechanical K3 beton, pembuatan panel atau pembuatan
a. Law No. 1 of 1970 concerning occupational balok girder/beam untuk jembatan.
health 14.Pengangkatan pemancangan pada crane
b. Law no. 13/2003 concerning Manpower tower
c. Law No. 2 of 2017 concerning Construction
Services 5.1.3Critical & Extreme Risk
d. PP No.50/2012 SMK3 1.Pengangkatan lebih dari 90% dari kapasitas
e. Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 05/2014 crane sesuai load chart
SMK3 in Public Works 2.Pengangkatan lebih dari satu crane
c. Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 3.Pengangkatan dimana crane ditempatkan
05/Men/1985 concerning lift and transport aircraft diatas Landing Craft Tank (LCT )/ Tongkang
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d. Permen No.09/Men/2010 concerning Operators 4.Pengangkatan dilakukan diatas landasan

and Lifting Aircraft Officers gantung (Jembatan)
And Transport 5.Dimensi dan berat beban yang akan diangkat
6.Jenis dan kapasitas crane yang akan
digunakan
7.Load chart dari crane yang akan digunakan
untuk mengetahui kapasitas angkat crane
5.2. TARGET optimum pada derajat boom,panjang boom
yang akan digunakan (working radius),
1. Planning is an important component panjang outrigger dan jarak as ke as antar
in any on-site lifting operation crane dan beban yang akan diangkat).
work. 8.Alat bantu angkat (lifting gear) apa saja yang
2.Purpose in line with the Safety Act akan digunakan.
Work No 1/1970, namely mitigating risks to 9.Hasil inspeksi crane dan lifting gear (untuk
the source crane dapat dilakukan inspeksi visual load
3.To mitigate risks at the source test (untuk testing ada nya kebocoran pada
need to study hydraulic system atau tidak, ada keretakan
who and what can create risk atau kerusakan pada hook dan wire sling
3. Every effort should be made to atau tidak, dll) untuk mengetahui ada cacat
eliminate or mitigate risks to atau keretakan atau tidak.
the smallest possible level 10.Lokasi pengangkatan (area yang lapang atau
4. Develop safe operating procedures kah ada existing facility di area tersebut)
and guidance for all parties involved 11.Total beban dari lifting gear yang akan
5. Ensure all information & documents digunakan
relevant information can be accessed / recorded 12.Panjang webbing / wire sling yang akan
in Appointment Plan digunakan
6.No Plan – Nothing Rapture!
5.1.4Dasar Hukum Pengawasan K3 Mekanik
1.Undang-undang No.1 Tahun 1970 tentang
5.3. LOCATION SURVEY kesehatan kerja
5.3.1. Site survey is very important to do to 2.Undang-undang no. 13/2003 tentang Tenaga
determine: Kerja
3.Undang-undang No.2 tahun 2017 tentang
1. What load will be lifted, Jasa Konstruksi
2. What are all characteristics such as : 4.PP No.50 /2012 SMK3
3. The weight of the load to be lifted, 5.Permen PU No.05/ 2014 SMK3 bidang PU
4. The size of the load to be lifted, 6.Permen Naker No.05/Men/1985 tentang
5. Lifting type and lifting equipment etc, pesawat angkat dan angkut
6. What & how the condition of the soil, 7.Permen No.09/Men/2010 tentang Operator
7. Where the load must be lifted from and to, Dan Petugas Pesawat Angkat Dan Angkut
8. What is the access route like and how, etc.
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9. The survey should be carried out by people who 5.2 Sasaran

competent. 1. Perencanaan adalah komponen penting dalam
setiap operasi pengangkatan di tempat kerja.
5.4. RISK ASSESSMENT 2. Tujuan sejalan dengan UU Keselamatan Kerja
A. A site survey is an ideal time to start No 1/1970, yaitu memitigasi risiko pada
risk assessment of the proposed surgical removal sumbernya
B. The purpose of risk assessment is to prevent 3. Untuk memitigasi risiko pada sumbernya perlu
incidents and/or accidents arising from that mengkaji siapa dan apa yang dapat menciptakan
potential hazard present during the lifting risiko
operation. 4. Setiap upaya harus dilakukan untuk
C. With identified hazards, the risks posed by these mengeliminasi atau memitigasi risiko ke tingkat
hazards can be reduced to as low as possible sekecil mungkin
possible through the implementation of control 5. Menyusun prosedur operasi yang selamat dan
measures,using the hierarchical principle of panduan bagi semua pihak yang terlibat
control. 6. Memastikan semua informasi & dokumen
D. Other potential hazards that may pose a risk yang relevan dapat diakses / tercatat dalam
to lifting operations from other activities in Rencana Pengangkatan
Surrounding areas should also be identified 7. Proses pengangkatan hanya akan dilakukan
during the site survey apabila perencanaan sudah dilakukan
F. Examples of other hazards and associated risks
Include narrow access, excavation, pipe-racks, 5.3Survei Lokasi
overhead structures, other factories or other Survei lokasi dilakukan untuk menetapkan:
construction activities operating in the vicinity of 1. Apa beban yang akan diangkat,
the lifting area, etc. 2. Apa semua karakteristik seperti :
G Information in the risk assessment must be 3. Berat beban yang akan diangkat,
translated into the implementation language at 4. Ukuran beban yang akan diangkat,
work. 5. Jenis pengangkatan dan alat angkat dll,
H. Checks should be carried out to ensure that 6. Apa & bagaimana kondisi tanah,
control measures have been carried out and are 7. Di mana beban harus diangkat dari dan ke,
in good condition according to the work situation, 8. Seperti apa dan bagaimana rute akses, dll.
because of the conditions sites are subject to 9. Survei harus dilaksanakan oleh orang-orang
change yang kompeten
I. The following table can be used to check that the
control measures demonstrated in the applied 5.4Penilaian Risiko
risk assessment and that they are still applicable 1.Survei lokasi adalah waktu yang ideal untuk
to the actual site conditions. memulai penilaian risiko dari operasi
pengangkatan yang diusulkan
2.Tujuan dari penilaian risiko adalah untuk
5.5. LIFT TYPE CLASSIFICATION mencegah insiden dan / atau kecelakaan yang
timbul dari potensi bahaya yang ada selama
There are two types of lifters, namely: operasi pengangkatan.
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1.Routine appointments and 3.Dengan bahaya yang teridentifikasi, risiko yang

2. Non-Routine Appointment. ditimbulkan oleh bahaya ini dapat direduksi
>Must categorize the type of lift before menjadi serendah mungkin melalui
planning appointments, and pelaksanaan tindakan
document in the plan pengendalian,menggunakan prinsip hirarki
appointment pengendalian.
> It's important to be able to do 4.Potensi bahaya lain yang dapat menimbulkan
Appropriate assessment of the amount of risiko terhadap operasi pengangkatan dari
risk involved in lifting and leveling kegiatan lain di sekitarnya juga harus
operations diidentifikasi selama survei lokasi
> Required control in reduce that risk 5.Contoh bahaya lainnya dan risiko terkait termasuk,
contained akses sempit, penggalian, rak-pipa, struktur di
>Routine lifting operations can atas kepala, pabrik lain atau kegiatan konstruksi
implemented under the lifting plan lain yang beroperasi di sekitar area
base. pengangkatan, dll.
>These plans should be clearly defined 2.Informasi dalam penilaian risiko harus
: diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa implementasi di
a. load limit, tempat kerja.
b. lifting method and operating area. 3.Pemeriksaan harus dilakukan untuk memastikan
c. Risk Assessment is required in every bahwa tindakan pengendalian telah dilakukan
case, and authorized prior to dan dalam keadaan baik sesuai dengan situasi
commencement. kerja, karena kondisi situs dapat berubah
d. Appointment can also be equipped 4.Tabel berikut dapat digunakan untuk memeriksa
use similar docs but will need more tindakan pengendalian tersebut yang ditunjukkan
details. dalam penilaian risiko yang diterapkan dan
e.Before lifting anything before surgery bahwa mereka masih dapat diterakan pada
starting, must first review the plan kondisi lokasi yang sebenarnya.
his appointment
5.5 Klasifikasi Jenis Lift
ROUTINE APPOINTMENT HAS THE FOLLOWING Beberapa ketentuan pada klasifikasi jenis lift
CRITERIA: sebagai berikut.
1. Within the normal operating parameters of the a. Harus mengkategorikan jenis lift sebelum
crane merencana-kan pengangkatan, dan
2. Lifting non-sensitive areas mendokumentasikan dalam rencana
3. Suitable environmental conditions pengangkatan
4. The load has a known weight, shape & center of b. Sangat penting untuk dapat melakukan
gravity penilaian yang tepat dari jumlah risiko yang
5. Standard rigging settings ada dalam operasi pengangkatan dan tingkat
6. Routine repeated lifting operations with c. Pengndalian yang diperlukan dalam
the same equipment mengurangi risiko yang terkandung
7. Single function/series of repeated functions, d. Operasi pengangkatan rutin dapat
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manual/auto dilaksanakan di bawah rencana pengangkatan

8. The sequence of functions is repeated dasar.
9. The same equipment e. Rencana-rencana ini harus jelas
10. Competent Crane Operators mendefinisikan
11. Load under 75% of rated load on - Batasan pada beban,
load chart - Metode pengangkatan dan area operasi.
12. Special equipment installed by the operator - Penilaian Risiko diperlukan dalam setiap
competent kasus, dan disahkan sebelum dimulainya.
13. The load has been identified and its weight has - Pengangkatan bisa juga dilengkapi
been evaluated menggunakan dokumen serupa tetapi akan
14. Center of gravity under the lifting hook membutuhkan lebih banyak detail.
15. Use of certified lifting points - Sebelum mengangkat apapun sebelum
16. Adequate headroom operasi dimulai, harus mereview dulu
17. Do not be in a sensitive, difficult or sensitive rencana pengangkatannya
area
forbidden Jenis pengangkatan dibagi menjadi dua kategori yaitu
18. Single lifting machine pengangkatan rutin dan pengangkatan non-rutin.
19. Not likely to be affected by changing conditions 5.5.1 Pengangkatan Rutin
environment Kriteria pengangkatan rutin adalah sebagai
20. Standard rigging settings berikut.
21. A suitable lay-down area is available 1. Dalam parameter operasi normal crane
2. Mengangkat area non-sensitif
3. Kondisi lingkungan yang sesuai
5. Beban telah diketahui berat, bentuk & pusat
gravitasi
6. Pengaturan rigging standar
7. Operasi pengangkatan berulang rutin
dengan peralatan yg sama
8. Fungsi tunggal/serangkaian fungsi berulang
manual/otomatis
9. Urutan fungsi diulang
EXAMPLE OF ROUTINE LIFTING 10. Peralatan yang sama
11. Operator Crane yang kompeten
12. Muat di bawah 75% dari beban pengenal
NON-ROUTINE APPOINTMENT pada grafik beban
>Non-Routine lifting operations will require a more 13. Peralatan yang khusus dipasang oleh
detailed Lifting Plan containing all the elements as operator yang kompeten
described in this guide. 14. Beban telah diketahui dan dievaluasi
>The plan must be approved by the Responsible beratnya
Party prior to starting Lifting Operations and 15. Pusat gravitasi di bawah kait
requirements for deviations identified from the plan, pengangkatnya
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also must get approval from the Responsible Party 16. Penggunaan titik angkat bersertifikat
before starting lifting operations 17. Ruang kepala cukup
18. Tidak berada di area yang sensitif, sulit atau
terlarang
19. Mesin pengangkat tunggal
20. Tidak mungkin terpengaruh oleh perubahan
kondisi lingkungan
21. Pengaturan rigging standar
22. Area lay-down yang sesuai tersedia
5.5.2 Pengangkatan non-Rutin

Operasi pengangkatan non-Rutin akan
membutuhkan Rencana Pengangkatan yang lebih
rinci yang mengandung semua elemen seperti yang
dijelaskan dalam pedoman ini. Rencana tersebut
harus disetujui oleh Pihak yang Bertanggung Jawab
sebelum memulai Operasi Pengangkatan dan
persyaratan penyimpangan yang diidentifikasi dari
rencana, juga harus mendapatkan persetujuan dari
EXAMPLE OF NON-ROUTINE LIFTING Pihak yang Bertanggung Jawab sebelum memulai
operasi pengangkatan. Lifiting non-rutin merupakan
NON-ROUTINE LIFTING IS A LIFT THAT lift yang sesuai dengan faktor-faktor berikut.
COMPATIBLE WITH THE FOLLOWING FACTORS: 1.Penggunaan dua atau lebih Lifting Appliances,
1. Use of two or more Lifting Appliances, including termasuk tallying pipe menggunakan winch and
tallying pipes using a winch and crane (tandem lift) crane (tandem lift)
2.With sensitive, difficult or confined areas 2.Dengan area sensitif, sulit atau terbatas
3.Lift from one offshore ship to another 3.Lift dari satu kapal lepas pantai ke kapal lainnya
4. Continuation of lifting operations with different 4.Kelanjutan operasi pengangkatan dengan orang
people yang berbeda
5. Lifting machine without lifting points 5.Mengangkat mesin tanpa mengangkat poin
6.The environmental conditions may affect the 6.Dalam kondisi lingkungan mungkin mempengaruhi
performance of the equipment kinerja peralatan
7.Load with unknown/difficult to estimate weight 7.Muat dengan tidak diketahui / sulit untuk
and/or center of gravity memperkirakan berat dan / atau pusat gravitasi
8. Non-standard rigging settings 8.Pengaturan rigging non-standar
9.Load unloaded or lifted from the enclosed space 9.Muat diturunkan atau diangkat dari ruang tertutup
10.The load weight is more than 75% of the rated 10.Berat beban lebih dari 75% beban pengenal pada
load on load chart grafik beban
5.6 Lifting Load

5.8 DESCRIPTION OF THE LOAD TO BE Rincian beban yang akan diangkat adalah
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LIFTED sebagai berikut.

Sufficient information should be provided to provide 1. Terdapat informasi yang lengkap dan jelas
a clear but concise description identifying the mengenai beban
appointment to be made. A separate risk 2.Kegiatan yang membutuhkan lifting harus
assessment form must be completed each time the menyediakan operator yang sudah berlisensi
crane is moved to a new position, unless the risk SIO serta rincian mengenai beban yang akan
assessment has taken into account the hazards diangkat
associated with all positions. 3.Rincian setiap beban yang akan diangkat harus
Details of Load(s) to be Lifted dimasukkan pada HSE Risk Assessment
1. As much information about the load/load as (HIRA)
possible which will be appointed, will be more 4.Engineer harus mempertimbangkan dengan hati-
careful. hati semua beban yang akan diangkat serta
2. Service users who need an elevator must memastika informasi mengenai beban sudah
provide Competent Personnel with full details of dilengkapi
all payloads to be lifted.
3. Details of each load to be lifted must be Rincian informasi beban yang dilengkapi sebelum
entered on the risk assessment form. proses pengangkatan adalah sebagai berikut.
4.The Competent Person shall consider carefully all 1. Berat beban
loads that must be lifted and ensure that the 2. Dimensi keseluruhan (panjang, lebar dan
information is sufficient provided and recorded to kedalaman).
enable people others see how rapture should be 3. Indikasi posisi pusat gravitasi.
done in a safe way. 4. Titik pengangkatan / slinging
5. Radius penjemputan
5.9.Important Expense Information. 6. Radius lokasi terakhir
No load should be lifted without the following 7. Ketinggian di mana beban harus diangkat.
important information: 8. Berat keseluruhan (beban + semua aksesoris
1. Weight load pengangkat)
2. Overall dimensions (length, width and depth).
3. Indication of the position of the center of gravity. 5.7 Pusat Gravitasi (CG)
3.Point of lifting/slinging Pusat gravitasi (CG) dilakukan agar dapat
4. Pick-up radius mengendalikan setiap proses pengangkatan dan
5.Radius of last location aman dari gerakan yang tidak direncakan. CG berada
6. The height at which the load must be lifted. di titik tengah yang tepat langsung di bawah garis
7. Overall weight (load + all accessories tengah blok atau jarak dari horizontal dari permukaan
lifter) depan dan vertical pada garpu ke pusat gravitasi
bebam. CG merupakan dasar yang digunakan untuk
menentukan tingkat kapasitas beban.
5.8 Pemilihan Crane

Pemilihan Crane dilakukan berdasarkan
informasi yang diperoleh dari grafik beban dari pabrik
Page : 12 of 36
yang memproduksi Crane. Sehingga akan

memperoleh Crane dengan kapasitas yang cukup
untuk melaksanakan operasi pengangkatan dengan
selamat. Crane terpilih dirincikan pada Pernyataan
Metode Kerja yang mencakup:
a.Merek dan model
b.Kapasitas
c.Panjang jib (ditambah fly / luffer jib dengan offset
jika diperlukan)
d.Sebaran Outrigger
e.Berat outrigger
f.Kapasitas daya dukung tanah maksimum
h.Counterweight / super-angkat yang diperlukan
i.Berat crane
5.9 Daya Dukung Tanah

Permukaan tanah harus memenuhi poin-poin
berikut.
1.Daya dukung yang diijnkan
2.Engineer memastikan Crane dapat berdiri pada
setiap permukaan tanah
3.Engineer menentukan area untuk mendukung
outrigger/ roda rantai Crane/ roda crawler dll dan
memastikan tegangan tanah maksimum yang
tersedia tidak terlampaui
4.Rinciain dukungan yang dibutuhkan dan outrigger
maksimum untuk konfigurasi tertentu ketika
mengangkat beban harus dicatat pada Usulan
5.10. Load(s) Weight(s) Including Lifting Gear Metode Kerja
1.The most important thing you need to know is the 5.10 Tanah & Outrigger
weight payload. 1. Saat mengangkat pada outrigger, balok dan jack
2.This information must be provided at the start of outrigger harus diperpanjang sesuai dengan
the planning stage, based on this information instruksi produsen untuk crane.
crane selection and all planning is carried out 2.Engineer memastikan bahwa terdapat cukup
related ruang di lokasi
3.The weight must be accurate. Also important that 3.Indikator kapasitas pengukur derek harus diatur
load dimensions are noted, this will also help in sesuai dengan instruksi operasi produsen
elevator planning, especially for setting 4.Tanah yang ditimbun tanpa alat pemadatan akan
boom opening, calculating the clearance menyebabkan bahaya dan tidak boleh
required when in a restricted area and meletakkan Crane di atasnya
Page : 13 of 36
limited, also allows calculations for 5.Semua operasi pengangkatan rutin & non-rutin
resolved on the given wind speed area normal dengan mobile crane hydraulic harus
maximum that can be operated by the crane. memiliki outrigger yang sepenuhnya diblokir
4. The weight of the load must cover every part of menggunakan alas bantalan beban yang tepat.
the tool the lifter involved in lifting from hook
down blocks, ropes, beams, shackles, frames, 5.11 Studi Pengangkatan dan Penurunan dengan
slings, etc. Crane
5.Cranes are also not designed to be machines 1.Seluruh operasi Crane/pengangkatan harus
measuring weight, the weight must be known in a memiliki beberapa jenis dokumen yaitu dokumen
way other. rencana pengangkatan, izin untuk bekerja, dan
6. However, every burden is lifted at first studi angkat
should be lifted slowly from the ground, if at first 2.Rencana duduk digambarkan dalam bentuk
exceeds the allowable weight, it must be placed sketsa, operasi sederhana dapat digambarkan
back on the ground and the Responsible Person/ dengan tangan, operasi yang lebih sulit dan
The Competent Person must then take whatever kompleks dapat digambarkan dengan rekayasa
action is necessary to re-planning the lifting tereperinci
operation 3.Rencana duduk berguna untuk memastikan
bahwa crane atau mesin pengangkat diposisikan
5.11. Center of Gravity (CG) or center of gravity pada lokasi yang benar untuk menyelesaikan
burden operasi yang dimaksudkan dengan aman
4.Margin setinggi 1 m dapat menjadi perbedaan
To ensure that every lifting operation is controlled antara keberhasilan dan kegagalan, disarankan
and free from unplanned movement, CG must be cat semprot berbasis air digunakan untuk
known. In simple lifting terms with a balanced load, menandai di mana crane akan diletakkan untuk
the CG is generally centered, this point will always semua situasi pengangkatan yang rumit
be directly below the center line of the crane hook
block when slung. 5.12 Membuat Studi / Rencana Rigging
Rencana pengangkatan terdiri atas penilaian
risiko, studi duduk, gambar-gambar, dan studi rigging/
rencana rigging. Studi rigging merupakan gambar
mendetail yang menunjukkan konfigurasi rigging dari
semua titik angkat pada beban dan detail dari semua
sling, balok, belenggu, tali, blok, dll berdasarkan
ukuran dan SWL pada lift non-rutin. Sedangkan pada
lift rutin terdapat konfigurasi rigging berupa sketsa
yang digambar dengan tangan.
5.12.1Titik Berat Beban dan Titik Angkat
1.Persiapan lift dan memasang tali temali dilakukan
berdasarkan Studi Rigging
2.Pastikan GC langsung di bawah hook block dari
derek pengangkat
Page : 14 of 36
3.Ketika beban diangkat oleh derek, CG

menggantung secara vertikal di bawah hook
5.12.2Lifting Lugs / Pad-Eyes

5.12. SELECTION OF CRANES 1.Kekuatan beton minimum pada saat mengangkat
adalah 15 N / mm²
Using the previously gathered information linked to 2.Engineer memiliki sertifikasi dan terbukti dapat
the load charts of the crane manufacturing plant, it menanggulangi risiko pengangkatan
is easy to select a suitable crane with sufficient 3.Engineer melakukan pemeriksanaan dan
capacity to carry out lifting operations safely. menghitung kembali risiko pada sistem
Details about Cranes pengangkat dan Gerakan
Details of the selected crane to be used must be
recorded in the Statement of Working Methods and 5.12.3Jenis Rigging dan Kapasitas Lifting
must include: 1.Sling memiliki Batas Beban Kerja terbesar saat
a. Brand and model; digunakan dalam ganjalan keranjang
b. Capacity 2.Batas Beban Kerja hitch vertikal adalah 50% dari
c. Jib length (plus fly/luffer jib with offset if keranjang hitch (yaitu WLL basket hitch = 2 x
required); SWL).
d. Outrigger distribution; 3.Batas Beban Kerja choker sintetis adalah
e. Outrigger weight; maksimum 80% (biasanya 70- 75%) dari
f. Maximum soil carrying capacity; rintangan vertikal Batas Beban Kerja
g.Counterweight/super-lift required; 4.Sling harus terpasang dengan aman ke beban
h. Crane weight. 5.Engineer menentukan metode pemasangan tali
yang paling tepat untuk memastikan kontrol
beban dan pengangkatan yang aman
5.12.4Sudut dan Panjang Sling / SWL

1.Peralatan tali-temali dipilih berdasarkan berat
beban yang akan diangkat
2.Pastikan pada sudut rigging ridak mengurangi
kapasitas pengangkatan di bawah beban
3.Rigging disarankan untuk berjalan sejauh 60 °
sejauh mungkin
4.Sling juga harus dipilih dengan setidaknya 20%
ekstra SWL karena biasanya mengangkat
dilakukan pada sudut 60° sling
5.Apabila tali-temali melebih sudut sling tersebut,
dilakuakn perhitungan secara rinci untuk
menentukan beban aktual untuk pada setiap kaki
sling
6.Engineer memastikan semua gigi pengangkat
Page : 15 of 36
memiliki sertifikasi yang berlaku sebelum

dimulainya operasi pengangkatan
5.13 Kondisi Cuaca

Proses pengangkatan perlu memperhatikan
cuaca terutama kondisi angina. Angin merupakan
bahaya utama yang dapat mengganggu dan
membuat operasi pengangkatan berisiko. Crane tidak
boleh terangkat pada kecepatan angin yang lebih dari
30 knot. Sehingga perlu dilakukan perhitungan
kecepatan angin sebelum dilakukan proses
pengangkatan.
5.13. Soil bearing capacity
5.14 Daftar Periksa
The ground level must have the allowable bearing Daftar periksa perlu dilakukan setelah
capacity, in any position the crane must be dilakukannya proses pengangkatan. Hal ini bertujuan
standing, as provided by an appropriate authority untuk memastikan semua persyaratan sudah ada dan
having knowledge of the location. A competent dalam kondisi yang aman.
person needs to determine the area to support the
outriggers/crane track wheels/crawler wheels etc. to 6. Prosedur
ensure that the maximum available ground stress is N/A
not exceeded.
Details of the support required should be recorded 7. Definisi
in the proposed Work Method. Where the crane is - Operasi pengangkatan: operasi yang berkaitan
supported by its outriggers during load-lifting dengan pengangkatan dan penurunan beban
operations, the maximum outriggers for the - Muatan: barang atau barang yang diangkat yang
particular configuration, when lifting the load, shall dapat mencakup seseorang atau beberapa orang
also be included in the proposed Method of Work. - Load chart: sebuah tool yang berguna untuk
These loaded loads can be obtained from the membantu dan memantau kinerja crane
outrigger load tables made by the manufacturer.
8. Dokumen Terkait
5.13. Used Crane Capacity 1. Guidelines for Creating Lifting Plan for
Lifting Operations In Workplaces
Once the crane selection has been made it is 2. Lifting Operations Procedure
important to know how much spare capacity is left 3. Overview of the Code of Practice for Safe
on the crane load chart, this should be recorded in Lifting Operations in the Workplace
the plan. This is also sometimes referred to as the 4.Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment
"Margin of Safety". It should be remembered that (LOLER) Guidance for Managers
many users, depending on who they are, will only 5. PRO-4.5-0001-1-06 Lifting Operations, BP
use 75, 80 or maybe 90% of the graph 6. Lifting Equipment for Construction Site
identification task. It may be necessary to select a Materials
Page : 16 of 36
crane with a larger capacity.

9. Format yang Digunakan
9.1 LKS-HSP-F005: Work Methods Statement
5.14. SOIL SURFACE CONDITIONS AND 9.2 LKS-HSP-F002: Lifting Plan
SURROUNDING 9.3 LKS-HSP-F001: Risk Mitigation Plan
9.4 LKS-HSP-F008: Daftar Pemeriksaan
The responsibility for ensuring that the ground under Scaffolding
the crane can withstand the load transmitted by the
crane during lifting must always rest with the user.
However the customer may not have sufficient
expertise to carry out a soil assessment, therefore a
competent person should ensure that the customer
has consulted an appropriate specialist such as a
specialist professional engineer in geotechnical
engineering (PE, Geotechnical) to ensure that the
soil will support the loads required. continued by
cranes. The following is a specific earth stress chart.
If the Competent Person has any concerns or
doubts about conditions on the ground, these
should be noted by the Responsible Person and no
lifting should commence until all issues have been
satisfactorily resolved.
All Crane/Contractor Hire organizations such as
workplace occupants or factories must provide their
users with the worst case scenario of the stresses
that can be applied during lifting operations with a
particular type of crane lifting known loads.
Page : 17 of 36
5.15. Ground & Outriggers
When lifting on outriggers, the outrigger beam and

jack must be extended according to the
manufacturer's instructions for the crane.
The Competent Person shall ensure that there is
sufficient space at the crane locator location for this
to be accomplished. The crane gauge capacity
indicator shall be set in accordance with the
manufacturer's operating instructions.
It is important to realize that soil that has been
backfilled without compaction equipment presents a
hazard and should not be used to support cranes.
Adequate load spreading material, of adequate size
and strength, must be used under each outrigger.
Ensure that the crane lift area has been inspected
for voids and underground services.
Page : 18 of 36
All normal routine & non-routine lifting operations

with hydraulic mobile cranes must have the
outriggers fully blocked using proper load bearing
mats.
Crawler Cranes are designed to walk but special
attention must be paid to ground conditions. At the
time of the survey the condition of the soil must be
determined. In many cases, it will be necessary to
lay large wooden or steel mats for the crawlers to
move around the site. During heavy lifting, it will
always be necessary to use a large load spreading
mat such as this
5.16. Access & Appointment Location
The Competent Person during the survey must

record and record ground level conditions on this
site at least 2 times, the first relates to access for
crane vehicles and transportation (boom / ballast /
counterweight operators) to the site location and the
second is the actual location where the crane will be
placed when lifting weights. It is important to discuss
with users the route to be used, as it is their
responsibility to ensure that the ground can support
the load to be applied.
Page : 19 of 36
The Competent Person must be satisfied with the

space provided and the access route to be used, as
well as the nature of the surface (e.g. blacktop,
hard-core, concrete). For clarity, the route can be
displayed on the location plan
Excavation
Digging can be a real hazard for lifting operations.
During the survey all excavation in the immediate
vicinity of where lifting operations will take place
shall be recorded. Also on the day of the lifting
operation, the area must be re-examined, many
times on a construction site excavation is excavated
without any communication with the lifting team.
a) If the soil is compacted and not crumbling, the

distance from any part of the crane supporting
timber from the excavation must be at least equal to
the depth of the excavation.
b) Where a landslide or collapse occurs, the
distance of any part of the supporting crane beam
from the excavation must be at least twice the
excavation depth.
Note: Figures 4,5 & 6 of SS536:2008 provide further
guidance on the safety distance D from a slope of
depth H for various situations
5.17. Structure Above the workplace

Page : 20 of 36
Many serious injuries and fatalities in the Lifting

Industry are as a result of crane booms and lifting
ropes coming into contact with overhead structures
such as MRT Tracks, buildings, trees, etc.
All overhead structures should be recorded during
the initial survey and provisions made to avoid them
during lifting operations.
5.18. RAISING & DECREASING STUDY

WITH CRANES
1.All crane/lifting operations must have some type of

document, from simple lifting operations where all
the analysis and information can be recorded on the
Lifting plan along with the Clearance to Work, all the
way up to very complex lifting operations which will
require very extensive Lift Studies detailed and
comprehensive.
2. The sitting plan can be in the form of a drawn
sketch hands for simple operations, with detailed
engineering drawings for more difficult and complex
operations.
3.In any case the idea of having a sit plan is to
ensure that the crane or lifting machine is positioned
at the correct location to safely complete the
intended operation.
4.Margins as low as 1m can be the difference
between success and failure, it is recommended
that water-based spray paint is used to mark where
the crane is to be sited for all complex lifting
situations.
5.Example is given below:
Page : 21 of 36
Boom clearance
It is always necessary to know that there is sufficient
boom opening during lifting operations, especially
when working in confined and confined areas. This
should be determined during the planning stage and
recorded in the lifting plan. Same with tail swing
must be determined.
Boom Height and Angle

Boom angle and height are part of the important
information that must be recorded in the Lifting Plan.
Boom height and angle not only assist in proper
selection of a suitable crane, but also allow
calculation of building clearances and other
obstructions.
Page : 22 of 36
Pickup and Place Radius

Radius, like all other information is very important
and fundamental to safe lifting practices. When
measuring the radius, which is again part of the
requirements in the selection of a suitable crane
type,
make sure that the measurement “Pick up and drop
off”
taken and recorded in the plan.
Page : 23 of 36
Units of Measurement Used in Drawing

1.When detailed drawings are used, it is important
to mark the drawings with the correct information,
such as the units of weight and dimensions used.
2.Images must have the same unit of measurement.
3.All drawings must be signed by the originator and
approved by the Responsible Person / Competent
Person.
4.Always make sure that the image is the latest and
final version. An example is shown below:
5.19. MAKE RIGGING STUDY / PLAN

Together with all the contents of the Risk
Assessment, Sitting Study and, the Drawings which
all come together to form the Lifting Plan, it is also
necessary to complete the Lifting Plan by adding the
Rigging Study or Rigging Plan.
Fundamentally a Rigging study, especially when
planning non-routine and complex lifts, is a detailed
drawing showing the rigging configuration of all
lifting points at load and details of all slings, beams,
Page : 24 of 36
shackles, ropes, blocks etc. by size and SWL. It is

designed to show all the connection points, the
force applied to each and how it will be put together.
Normal lifting routines where Lifting Plans are used
drawings can be hand-drawn sketches showing the
rigging configuration. An example Rigging plan is
shown below:
Center of Weight and Point of Lift

When setting up the lift and rigging it is important to
take the Rigging Study and ensure that the CG is
directly under the hook block of the lifting crane.
When the load is lifted by the crane, the CG always
hangs vertically below the hook. If the CG is not
under the hook the first time it is lifted, then the
weight will tilt until it does. (see Figure below). This
can be a useful way of finding
CG load in the field. We know that CG is located
somewhere
Page : 25 of 36
place along a vertical line through the hook. (See

Blowing image again.) We all know this exercise:
weights are lifted and don't stay horizontal. To
ensure that the load remains horizontal when lifted,
we change the position of the lift point of one of the
slings or lengthen or shorten one of the slings so
that the CG is directly under the hook when we tilt
the load.
With larger balanced loads and off-set/off the CG is

more difficult to determine. Below is an example
load with the CG set. Usually this occurs in non-
symmetrical elements.
Note the slinging arrangement and how the load
becomes unloaded
stable when the CG is not directly under the hook
block.
Page : 26 of 36
Notes:
For large objects being lifted, CG. must be
determined through engineering methods. Lift lifters
must also be designed to ensure safe lifting. Special
lifting gears can also be used to ensure that the
hook is always above the CG during lifting
operations.
When the CG is not the same distance between the
rigging points, slings and
fittings will not carry the same share of the load. The
sling that is connected closest to the center of
gravity will carry the lion's share of the load.
Page : 27 of 36
Simple calculation:
ling 2 is connected more closely to the CG,
therefore will carry a larger share of the load:
Internal tension/ Load carried by
Sling 2 = 5 x 2.43 / 3.04 = 4.0 tonnes
Internal tension / Load carried by
Sling 1 = 5 x 0.61 / 3.04 = 1.0 tonnes
Similarly, for two legged slings attached to a hook
Simple calculation:
Internal tension / Load carried by Sling 1 = 5 x 0.61
x 3.44 / (2.43 (2.43 + 0.61)) = 1.42 tons
Internal tension / Load carried by Sling 2 = 5 x 2.43
x 2.5 / (2.43 (2.43 + 0.61)) = 4.11 tons
Lifting Lugs / Pad-Eyes

Care must be taken to lift the lugs or pad-eyes on
whatever weight is to be lifted. In many cases they
may be produced as an integral part of loads to be
covered by a calculation certification as part of
items lifted. The following example illustrates the
design of lifting lugs for lifting precast concrete
elements: Design
lifting lugs, eye-pads and similar items should be
based on the concept of global factor of safety. The
factor of safety requires that the action of E does not
exceed the value of the accepted resistance R. It
must be shown as:
ER
E: Action
R: Acceptable load (resistance)
The minimum concrete strength at the time of lifting
is 15 N/mm². Lifting lugs, pad-eyes and similar items
intended to be used for lifting precast elements shall
be considered as lifting anchors or lifting systems.
Therefore these conditions must be met even and
especially if the lifting goods are an integral part of
the load. Ductility is a critical item, meaning tears
protruding from precast elements are not covered
by this provision. Fine bars and prestressed strands
Page : 28 of 36
must be ductile to avoid brittle behavior.
There will be cases where lifting lugs/pad-eyes will

not be provided separately, but are produced in-
house on preprinted pages. In such cases the
Engineer / Competent Person shall be satisfied that
they are current certified and sufficiently designed
and proven to overcome lifting effects.
Page : 29 of 36
In order to avoid risks to human life, health and

safety of employees in precast yards and
construction sites, all lifting and movement systems
must be inspected, calculated and verified by the
construction engineer eg. as a consultant or
technical engineer in preprinted pages. Resistance
comes from suppliers. In case of recommendations
given by the supplier, the engineer in charge should
check the complete handling situation as well.
Types of Rigging and Lifting Capacity

Lifting gears or slings generally carry their load in
one of three main sling slings. Most slings can be
used in all three sling ties, but some slings are
designed to be used in only one hitch. Slings have
the greatest Working Load Limits when used in a
basket wedge. The vertical hitch Operating Load
Limit is 50% of the hitch basket (ie WLL hitch basket
= 2 x SWL). The Operating Load Limit of a synthetic
choker is a maximum of 80% (typically 70-75%) of
the Operating Load Limit vertical resistance. Slings
must be securely attached to the load and rigged in
a way to provide load control to prevent slipping,
slipping and/or loss of load. Trained, qualified and
knowledgeable users should determine the most
appropriate method of attaching the rope to help
ensure safe lifting and load control. The manual or
tags on the sling should be referred to for more
information on the actual ratings for each type of
hitch
Page : 30 of 36
Angle and Length of Sling/SWL

In each lifting operation the rigging equipment will
be selected based on the weight of the load to be
lifted. However, there are times when the sling
angle is neglected and what appears to be an SWL
on a tag or certificate isn't enough to do the job. Any
rigging study where slings are part of the lifting gear
must be checked to ensure that the angle does not
reduce lifting capacity under load loads. Simple
calculations can be done as follows:
Notes:
Rigging is recommended to go 60° as far as
possible. Slings should also be selected with at
least 20% extra SWL as lifting is usually done at a
60° sling angle. When the rigging exceeds this sling
angle, detailed calculations must be performed to
determine the actual load on each leg of the sling.
Shackles / Beams / Links / SWL The Competent
Person must ensure that all lifting gear has a valid
and valid certification prior to commencement of any
lifting operations. All shackles or links used to join
Page : 31 of 36
slings must also be sized to account for the actual

load each part will take.
5.20. WORKING METHOD

When writing Work Methods, it is useful to write
them in such a way that they follow the sequence of
events and actions required during lifting operations.
This includes personnel, wind and several other
items that are key to successful lifting. Therefore,
the user must ensure that all other items that are
critical to successful revocation are included in the
method statement. If in doubt, consult a Competent
Person. The actual order and sequence of events
should be described in the plan in a simple, easy-to-
read and understand manner in a "one-point bullet
point style". Appointment Plan (as shown in
Appendix 3 for the Routine Appointment example) is
an annex to the Statement of Methods.
5.21. WORKER TRAINING

All personnel involved in lifting operations must be
trained, skilled and competent in their roles and
have proof of a valid certificate. The Competent
Person shall ensure that all members of the
Appointment Team hold the relevant qualifications
and certifications. Always ensure that there are
sufficient numbers of human resources to carry out
the job comfortably and without putting undue
pressure on any team member. Where possible
there are trainees on the team, the Competent
Person should ensure that they are under constant
supervision and not permitted to perform tasks with
which they are not familiar.
5.22. OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS

Every Lifting Operation must be planned taking into
Page : 32 of 36
account the operational requirements of the site. In

general when lifting operations are in progress there
are others involved and other work activities are
taking place near the elevator. To ensure that the
lifting area is safe and free of unauthorized persons
the area must be surrounded or burned. During
lifting the elevator should be installed to prevent
entry into the lifting area, usually these people will
be customer/client employees because the Lifting
Team is enough to take care of the lift.
5.23. CUSTOMER TERMS

It is the responsibility of the customer/client to
ensure that all required requirements are in place on
the day of lifting, i.e. good access to the lifting site,
that the ground conditions are sufficiently high,
adequate, and capable of withstanding the identified
stresses.
5.24. WEATHER CONDITIONS

Weather has a huge impact on any Lifting
Operation. Wind is a major hazard that can disrupt
and make lifting operations risky. The crane must
not lift at wind speeds other than those
recommended in the crane manufacturer's
instructions. In addition to the manufacturer's
recommendations, the larger the wind coverage
area of the load, the more risk it poses, therefore it
may be necessary to perform calculations to find out
what the safe wind operating speed is. Many times it
is much less than recommended by the
manufacturer.
Effect of wind on cranes

One of the main factors affecting stability is the
effect of wind. However, determining wind speed
can sometimes present difficulties. These guidelines
recommend the use of a handheld wind speed
device (anemometer).
The wind imposes horizontal loads on the winches
Page : 33 of 36
as well as the loads. This causes instability of both

the crane and the load which can result in
overturning. Under normal safe working conditions,
this tendency to tip over is counteracted by the self-
weight of the crane, and the stabilizing effect of the
outriggers or stabilizers. The parking position of the
jib or trolley must be carried out according to the
manufacturer's requirements. This is very important
for the locking of the jib crane. If the jib angle is too
high, the risk of the jib being blown back through the
A-frame increases. If the jib angle is also low, the
forces acting on the crane will increase.
Effect of wind on the load

It is important to consider the shape of the charge.
Irregular lifting of loads will require more
consideration and possibly consulting the
manufacturer prior to lifting if necessary. It is also
important to consider the load weight to surface
area ratio. As a rule of thumb, when the load weight
to surface area ratio is found to be significantly less
than 1.0 tonnes/m2, special attention should be paid
to wind conditions in the area.
Lifting operations must be stopped if the load is
found to be moving significantly. Wind conditions in
urban areas can be complex, as a result of the
varying urban volume of adjacent buildings, which
can block, channel and/or concentrate wind as it
passes through, and may disagree with the
apparent directionality as studied in wind tunnel
tests. . If uncertain, the crane manufacturer should
be consulted regarding the effect of wind on crane
operation.
5.25. COMMUNICATION
Failures in communication are often the root cause
of incidents
removal and can also be the most difficult to detect.
Good training and adherence to the correct
procedures are very important but checking the
actual situation at work is of the utmost importance.
Page : 34 of 36
As an example:
1. Are all the personnel concerned come from
same company?
2.Do they all understand the same language?
3.If there is no signal system that is well established
in use
strict that they all know and understand?
4.Warning signs displayed where personnel can see
them?
5. What are the different communication methods
that can be used?
6. What communication is required between the
workplace and the sources of any technical
assistance elsewhere?
Communication also extends to warning personnel

of lifting activities and keeping the lifting area clear
of personnel not involved in lifting operations. All
members of the host team must ascertain their
individual duties and the roles of their team
members in order to fully and easily communicate
with each other. The designated signal must be
clearly and separately identifiable, by use of a
reflective jacket or clothing or other conspicuous
marking. Good quality communication is essential
especially when every part of the lift is not clearly
visible to any of the team members. If the signal is
not clear to a lift team member operating any lifting
equipment then the operation will stop progressing.
Never commence any lifting operations until all

concerned have been briefed in the Pre-Start
Meeting, ensured that they understand their roles
and responsibilities and that they have signed a
Work Permit or a record of attendance at the Pre-
Start Meeting
Page : 35 of 36
5.26. IMPORTANT CHECKLIST

Checklists can mean the difference between failure
and success. This may be only one element in
successful secure execution, but it is a key element.
When all work has been done is complete in
preparation for lifting operations, it is always
advisable and wise to use a final checklist to ensure
that all requirements are in place and in a safe
condition. The important points given below can be
part of your own list:
6. Procedure
N/A
7. Definition
A lifting operation is an operation concerned with
the lifting and lowering of a load. A load is the item
or items being lifted which could include a person
or people. A lifting operation may be performed
manually or using lifting equipment
8. Dokumen Terkait
1. Guidelines for Creating Lifting Plan for

Lifting Operations In Workplaces
2. Lifting Operations Procedure
3. Overview of the Code of Practice for Safe
Page : 36 of 36
Lifting Operations in the Workplace

4.Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment
(LOLER) Guidance for Managers
5.PRO-4.5-0001-1-06 Lifting Operations, BP
6.Lifting Equipment for Construction Site
Materials
9. Format yang digunakan

9.1. LKS-HSP-F005-R01_Work Methods
Statement
9.2. LKS-HSP-F002-R01_Lifting Plan
9.3. LKS-HSP-F001-R00_ Risk Mitigation Plan
9.4 LKS-HSP-F008-R00_Daftar Pemeriksaan
Scaffolding
9.5 LKS-HSP-F008-R00_Daftar Pemeriksaan
Scaffolding

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LANCANG KUNING SUKSES

IMS & CI Specialist

2. Scope 2. Ruang Lingkup

4. Responsibility 4.Tanggung jawab

4.1 HSE Manager 4.1HOD/Manajer Proyek

Medium risk 4.4Engineer

2. Lifting of more than one crane

d. Permen No.09/Men/2010 concerning Operators 4.Pengangkatan dilakukan diatas landasan

9. The survey should be carried out by people who 5.2 Sasaran

1.Routine appointments and 3.Dengan bahaya yang teridentifikasi, risiko yang

manual/auto dilaksanakan di bawah rencana pengangkatan

5.5.2 Pengangkatan non-Rutin

5.6 Lifting Load

LIFTED sebagai berikut.

5.8 Pemilihan Crane

yang memproduksi Crane. Sehingga akan

5.9 Daya Dukung Tanah

3.Ketika beban diangkat oleh derek, CG

5.12.2Lifting Lugs / Pad-Eyes

5.12.4Sudut dan Panjang Sling / SWL

memiliki sertifikasi yang berlaku sebelum

5.13 Kondisi Cuaca

crane with a larger capacity.

5.15. Ground & Outriggers

When lifting on outriggers, the outrigger beam and

All normal routine & non-routine lifting operations

5.16. Access & Appointment Location

The Competent Person during the survey must

The Competent Person must be satisfied with the

a) If the soil is compacted and not crumbling, the

5.17. Structure Above the workplace

Many serious injuries and fatalities in the Lifting

5.18. RAISING & DECREASING STUDY

1.All crane/lifting operations must have some type of

Boom Height and Angle

Pickup and Place Radius

Units of Measurement Used in Drawing

5.19. MAKE RIGGING STUDY / PLAN

shackles, ropes, blocks etc. by size and SWL. It is

Center of Weight and Point of Lift

place along a vertical line through the hook. (See

With larger balanced loads and off-set/off the CG is

Lifting Lugs / Pad-Eyes

must be ductile to avoid brittle behavior.

There will be cases where lifting lugs/pad-eyes will

In order to avoid risks to human life, health and

Types of Rigging and Lifting Capacity

Angle and Length of Sling/SWL

slings must also be sized to account for the actual

5.20. WORKING METHOD

5.21. WORKER TRAINING

5.22. OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS

account the operational requirements of the site. In

5.23. CUSTOMER TERMS

5.24. WEATHER CONDITIONS

Effect of wind on cranes

as well as the loads. This causes instability of both

Effect of wind on the load

Communication also extends to warning personnel

Never commence any lifting operations until all

5.26. IMPORTANT CHECKLIST

1. Guidelines for Creating Lifting Plan for