Higher Temperature
Heat Reservoir
− Ws (TH − TC )
ηT = = Ws
QH TH
Lower Temperature
Heat Reservoir
QC
Higher Temperature
Heat Reservoir
Expander Ws
Lower Temperature
Heat Reservoir
QC
Refrigeration Cycle
Strategi:
Dengan penekanan (kerja mekanis), tekanan obyek
naik, sehingga suhu juga naik sampai di atas suhu
lingkungan.
Selanjutnya panas pada obyek diambil dengan
pendingin dari lingkungan.
Tekanan diturunkan ke nilai semula, sehingga suhu
juga turun, bahkan sampai di bawah suhu semula,
juga di bawah suhu lingkungan.
Contoh:
Liquid 3’ 1 3
Phase
T
Gase Phase
Two-Phase
Region 2
S
Principle: bring the gas into two-phase region
1. Cooling gas at constant pressure (path 1): requires a
large heat transfer area since heat transfer coefficient for
gas phase is very small
2. Isentropic expansion (path 2): need equipment cost for
turbine or expansion engine (rather expensive)
3. Isenthalpic expansion with expansion valve (path 3):
low cost of equipment for equipment but need high initial
pressure.
4. Modification of path 3: isentropic compression →
isobaric cooling →isenthalpic expansion
Liquefaction via Free Throttling
(Joule-thomson Liquefaction)
294 K
300 K
1.H3 = x H6 + (1-x) H8
H3 − H8
x=
H6 − H8
1 bar
Saturated liquid
TUGAS
• Silakan bagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Setiap
kelompok mengerjakan 3 soal dari Bab 9
Smith-Van Ness (tidak boleh sama
antarkelompok).
• Diketik di Ms Word dan disubmit ke iE
ULM sesuai batas waktu yang telah
ditentukan