CHAPTER 1

PRELIMINARY

1.1 BACKGROUND

aglaonema comes from the Greek which consists of the words "aglaos" and "nema
/ nematos" which means bright / shiny. This plant is still in the same family as
taro (Aracaeae) and is a close relative of the Spathipyllum and Philodendron.

The main distribution in Southeast Asia includes the Philippines, Indonesia,

Malaysia, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Brunei Darussalam, and Myanmar. Then this
plant spread to China, Florida and America.

1.2 PURPOSE

1. Know how to cultivate anglonema and lotus ornamental plants!

2. Knowing the tools and materials for ornamental plant cultivation!

3. Knowing how ornamental plant cultivation works!

4. Knowing the benefits of ornamental plants!

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 CHAPTER II

THEORETICAL BASIS

Aglaonema is one of the most popular plants in the late 2010s. Together
with the anthurium plant, this plant, also known as Sri Rejeki, belongs to the taro
tribe. There are several varieties of aglaonema plants that can be used as
decoration on the terrace of the house, including commutatum, brevispathum,
costatum. The maintenance of this plant is quite easy, namely by using a pot with
burnt husk planting media. The most suitable place to put aglaonema plants is a
place that is not too hot or not too much direct sunlight.

Growing Requirements for Aglaonema Ornamental Plants

There are not many growing requirements for ornamental plants aglaonema.
Important environmental factors are lighting and temperature of the Aglaonema
ornamental plants. Light is needed by aglaonema plants for photosynthetic
processes, namely converting carbonic acid gas (CO2) and water (H2O) into sugar
or carbohydrates.

 Lighting

In accordance with its original nature, aglaonema requires shade or there is shade.
Aglaonema can still live even when placed in a slightly dark room (less than 150
candles). However, good lighting is 1,000 to 25,000 candles or shaded parenet 70-
90% for optimal growth. In accordance with its original nature that likes the
shade, this plant is very suitable to be placed in the room for a relatively long
time. Therefore, this plant is popular as a plant. When the light is too intense or
bright, the leaves of Aglaonema become slightly white or pale and can cause burnt
spots or burns. Excessive lighting can be identified by looking at the angle
between the leaves and stems of the plant that is smaller than 45 degrees (slightly
upright). The normal position is between 45-90 degrees.

 Temperature and humidity

The optimal temperature for aglaonema is between 24-29 degrees C during the
day and 18-21 degrees C at night. The optimal humidity is around 50%. With this
temperature and humidity, agleonema is suitable for planting in the lowlands. The
development of aglaonema, especially hybrids, can be seen from two aspects,
namely from countries produce and from the plant itself, especially at the price.

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 The development of aglaonema in several countries

Since China first cultivated it, there was no development regarding aglaonema
until around 1960. Nat Deleon from USA made a cross between Aglaonema
curtisii and Aglaonema treubi. The resulting hybrid Aglaonema was named
Aglaonema Silver Queen. Since then, Aglaonema in America has not experienced
much development, until 1974 Aglaonema Abidjan and Manila were introduced,
then around 1980 Aglaonema B.J Freeman was introduced. More development
around 1990 with the introduction of about 15-20 new cultivars. These new
crosses generally come from the University of Florida.

By the 80s, Sithiporn Donavanik from Thailand was successful in producing

aglaonema with colorful leaves from the A. rotundum x A. marantifolium-tricolor
cross. The result of the cross is named "Sithiporn". Twyford Plant Laboratories
Inc. of Sebring Florida is growing this plant on a commercial scale using tissue
culture technology (cloning / tissue culture) with the trade name Aglaonema Red
Gold. In the 2000s, a club that produces aglaonema was formed in Thailand. The
club, which up to now has about 60 members, has produced many new types of
aglaonema with very charming patterns and colors, although in terms of plant
durability it has not been tested. Miss Ausa is one of the members who succeeded
in producing aglaonema with red, yellow and pink leaves.

In Indonesia, Gregori G. Hambali gradually around 1980

aglaonema which is colorful. There are two very well-known crosses, both in
Indonesia and abroad. The two hybrids are named Pride of Sumatra and Donna
Carmen. Aglaonema can be said to be the first aglaonema in red. In addition, there
are still many other crosses, but most of them are not given names. Apart from
Gregori G. Hambali, Sukasdi from Bogor also produces hybrid aglaonema, one of
which is named Sannera. Nursery Anggun Ayu also enlivened the production of
hybrid aglaonema in the 1985s. However, unfortunately most of the hybrid
aglaonema are not given a name so that they are only known as hybrid aglaonema.
Development of aglaonema in the Philippines is not like in Tahailand. However,
there are some well-known aglaonema beeder and collectors, such as Vangie Go,
Adelia Angeles, and Dr. Romer Gurierrez.

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How to plant it

Aglaonema planting is no different from other plants, only here Styrofoam is

needed to facilitate water disposal. The prepared pot is filled with Styrofoam
about ⅓ of the pot. Then the media is added to half the pot. The plants to be
planted are carefully removed from the old pot or container. It should be noted
that the roots of the plant are kept from being damaged. Put the plant in the pot,
then give the media again until it is almost full. After watering, place the plant in
the shade.

Plant growth is very dependent on the care given. Plants can sometimes grow
even without being treated. However, the appearance and growth of these plants
will not be optimal. Minimal care is done, namely watering, fertilizing and
controlling pests and diseases.

Maintenance

Sprinkling

Aglaonema plants do not like media that is too wet or too much water. Therefore,
it is necessary to pay attention to the frequency of watering and drainage. A good
frequency of watering is every two or three days. If the environment is very dry
between these times then a fine spray of water can be applied to increase
humidity. Try to water evenly from the tips of the leaves to the planting medium,
but not too much water. During the rainy season or when using UV plastic,
watering is done when the humidity of the media is reduced.

Fertilization

To achieve optimal growth, every plant needs nutrients. These nutrients consist of
macro and micro nutrients. The fertilizer commonly used is NPK. A good ratio of
the three elements is 1: 1: 1 or 3: 1: 2, the N element is needed more because this
element stimulates the growth of healthy and fresh leaves, as well as multiplying
children. The common element P is given less because it helps in the formation of
roots, flowers and seeds. Elemental K is given in adequate doses. The K element
is used to facilitate all processes in the plant and strengthen the tissue so that
plants are not susceptible to disease.

The frequency of watering the fertilizer can be done once a week, every month, or
up to four months. This really depends on the type of fertilizer used and the
dosage. If using a slow-dissolving fertilizer, then fertilize it every Sunday with a
small dose. One thing to remember is that Aglaonema is not a plant that is greedy
for nutrients.
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 CHAPTER III

TIME AND APPROVAL

3.1 IMPLEMENTATION TIME

Internships will be held from March 8 to April 8, 2031 at SMKN 1

MOOTILANGO

3.2 TOOLS AND MATERIALS

Tool

- knife cutter

- mini shovel

- gloves

INGREDIENT

- fertile soil

- burnt husks

- aglonema plants

- pot

- water

3.3 HOW TO WORK

1. before work use special gloves

2. Prepare all the tools and materials used

3. Take the loose soil using a mini shovel

4. Mix loose soil, fertile soil with roasted husks

5. Pour the mixed soil into the pot that has been prepared first

6. Prepare the clean AGLONEMA plants (removing some of the leaves using
a knife) for planting

7. Plant AGLONEMA into the pot that already contains the mixed soil.

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 CHAPTER IV

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

4.1 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

The results of the growth of the AGLONEMA ornamental plant can be seen
below.

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 CHAPTER V

CLOSING

5.1 CONCLUSION

The AGLONEMA plant is one type of ornamental plant, because the beauty
of this plant lies in the leaf pattern and leaf color. Many people like this plant and
it has many benefits. This plant is an ornamental plant with a very high selling
price.

5.2 SUGGESTIONS

My advice when cultivating this AGLONEMA plant is not Too much sun, it will
damage the complexion On the leaves.

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 BIBLIOGRAPHY

AAK. 1980. Basics of Farming. Canisius. Jakarta.

Atjung. 1974. The Herbs of Jewelry. N.V. New Age. Bandung.

Leman. 2005. Lucky Plant Aglaonema. Spreader

Self-subsistent. Jakarta.

Putri, S.S., Sulistiorini and Tjondro. 1990. Aglaonema. Self-Help Spreader.

Jakarta.

Satiadiredja. 1982. Home and Fruit Horticulture. Yasaguna.

Jakarta.

Subono, M and Andoko, A. 2005. Improving the Quality of Aglaonema, Cet IV.

Agromedia Pustaka. Depok.

Sugih, O. 2002. 88 Variations for Easy Flowering Adenium. Self-Help Spreader.

Jakarta.