Keperawatan Luka Sesi 11
Keperawatan Luka Sesi 11
Sesi 11
Burn Injury
(Luka Bakar)
www.esaunggul.ac.id
Tujuan Pembelajaran
❑ Menjelaskan patofisiologi Burn Injury (BI)
❑ Memahami komponen pengkajian BI
❑ Memahami prinsip penanganan/manajemen BI
www.esaunggul.ac.id
Definisi Burn Injury
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/burns
Etiologi
Hypermetabolic
state in burn injury
Jeschke, M.G., van Baar, M.E., Choudhry, M.A. et al. Burn injury. Nat Rev Dis Primers 6, 11 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-020-0145-5
Pengkajian BI
Pengkajian Luka Bakar
❑Gunakan
✓ Staging ➔ Derajat Kedalaman
✓ Rule of Nines ATAU Lund-Browder Classification ➔ Total Body
Surface Area (TBSA) atau luas luka
✓ Rev-NPWAT atau Bates-Jensen ➔ progress penyembuhan luka
Jeschke, M.G., van Baar, M.E., Choudhry, M.A. et al. Burn injury. Nat Rev Dis Primers 6, 11 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-020-0145-5
Gambaran Klinis Luka Bakar
Superficial
Partial
Luka Bakar Deep & Full thickness
Lund and Browder diagrams for estimating burn size
in terms of TBSA
Jeschke, M.G., van Baar, M.E., Choudhry, M.A. et al. Burn injury. Nat Rev Dis Primers 6, 11 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-020-0145-5
Rule of Nines Lund-Browder Classification
(Form 2.1.2b)
Pediatric
(example)
Revised Photographic Wound Assessment Tool (Rev-NPWAT)
Form 2.1.3.
Klasifikasi BI Berdasarkan Severity (Keparahan)
Injury Factor :
• < 20% BSA : 1.5
• 20-40% BSA : 1.6-1.7
• > 40% BSA : 1.8-2.1
Clark A, Imran J, Madni T, Wolf SE. Nutrition and metabolism in burn patients. Burns Trauma. 2017 Apr 17;5:11. doi: 10.1186/s41038-017-0076-x.
Hypermetabolic response after severe burn, trauma, and sepsis
Clark A, Imran J, Madni T, Wolf SE. Nutrition and metabolism in burn patients. Burns Trauma. 2017 Apr 17;5:11. doi: 10.1186/s41038-017-0076-x.
Wound Bed Management
Prinsip Manajemen Luka Bakar
SILVER-BASED FOAM
• Harga relative mahal
• Relatif murah
• Antimikrobial poten, lebih cocok untuk luka infektif, mengontrol
• Bersifat suportif ➔ drainase dan menjaga kelembaban
infeksi jika digunakan 2 minggu pertama
• Semi adhesif
• Evidence yang tersedia ekstensif/banyak
• Untuk mengisi rongga/tunnel
• Healing time tidak berbeda dengan dressing lain (Carter, 2010)
Carter, M et al. Silver treatments and silver-impregnated dressings for the healing of leg wounds and ulcers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology; 2010; 10(4): 668-679. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2009.09.007
Lindberg, T et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of dressings used for wound healing: the efficiency of honey compared to silver on burns. Contemporary Nurse; 2015; 51(2-3): 121-134. DOI: 10.1080/10376178.2016.1171727
Jull, AB et al. Honey as a topical treatment for wounds (Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews; 2015; 3: 10 – 12. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005083.pub4.Copyright
Autologous split-thickness skin grafts
Jeschke, M.G., van Baar, M.E., Choudhry, M.A. et al. Burn injury. Nat Rev Dis Primers 6, 11 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-020-0145-5
Email: adam.astrada@esaunggul.ac.id
www.esaunggul.ac.id