1-Dinamika Paradiplomasi Perbatasan Pasca Ikn090222
1-Dinamika Paradiplomasi Perbatasan Pasca Ikn090222
https://journal.u
my.ac.id/index.p
hp/jhi/article/vie
w/8931
https://brill.com/v
iew/journals/ejea/
18/1/article-
p66_5.xml
Understanding Paradiplomacy
• Paradiplomacy is a
“foreign policy capacity” of
sub-state entities, their
participation in the
international arena in
pursuit of their own specific
international interests.
• Panayotis Soldatos (1980):
Parallel-Diplomacy
• Actor:
Sub State Government
(Provinces and Cities from
different countries)
Paradiplomacy:
Intersection antara Domestic Affairs dengan Foreign Affairs
Domestic Foreign
PARADIPLOMACY Affairs
Affairs