1. Entitas pelaporan
2. Prosedur konsolidasi
5. Goodwill
Contoh:
Awal Januari 2016, PT Pandu membayar Rp87.000.000 untuk
membeli 80% saham PT Siwi. Pada saat itu Shareholders’ equity PT Siwi
terdiri dari Share Capital Rp60.000.000 (6,000 lembar saham) dan Retained
Earnings Rp30.000.000; nilai tercatat net asset sama dengan nilai wajarnya.
Dari transaksi ini jika digunakan penghitungan goodwill dengan cara pertama
akan didapat goodwill sbb:
Cost/harga perolehan Rp87.000.000
% kepemilikan 80% x (Rp60.000.000 + Rp30.000.000) Rp72.000.000
Goodwill Rp15.000.000
Dengan cara ke-dua akan diperoleh goodwill sebesar:
Cost/harga perolehan Rp87.000.000
BV=FV Rp90.000.000
Total nilai perusahaan = 100/80 x 87.000.000 = 108.750.000
Bagian kepentingan non pengendali 20% x 108.750.000 = Rp21.750.000
Bagian kepentingan pengendali Rp68.250.000
Goodwill Rp18.750.000
Kertas kerja konsolidasi yang dibuat PT Pandu adalah sebagai berikut (dalam
ribuan rupiah):
PT PT Siwi Adjustment & Consolidt
Pandu Eliminations Statement
Dr Cr
Income Statement:
Sales 300,000 75,000 375,000
Dividend Income 12,000 b 12,000
Expenses 244,000 45,000 (289,000)
Net Income 68,000 30,000
Non controlling interest
expense d 6,000 (6,000)
Consolidated Net 80,000
Income
Retained Earnings 37,000 40,000 c 40,000 a 8,000 45,000
Beginning
Add: net income 68,000 30,000 80,000
Deduct: dividend 45,000 15,000 b 12,000 45,000
d 3,000
Retained Earnings 60,000 55,000 80,000
Dec 31
Balance Sheet
Cash 46,000 20,000 66,000
Note Receivable – S 10,000 e 10,000
Other Current Assets 97,000 70,000 167,000
Investment in S 87,000 a 8,000 c 95,000
Plant, property and 300,000 100,000 400,000
Equipment
Accumulated 60,000 40,000 100,000
Depreciation
Goodwill c 18,750 18,750
Total Assets 480,000 551,750
Note Payable – P 10,000 e 10,000
Liabilities 70,000 25,000 95,000
Share Capital 350,000 60,000 c 60,000 350,000
Retained Earnings 60,000 55,000 80,000
Dec 31
NCI 1 Jan c 23,750
NCI 31 Dec d 3,000 26,750
Liab & Stockh’equity 467,000 150,000 551,750
Tidak ada jurnal untuk menyesuaikan nilai investasi dan Retained Earnings PT
Pandu.
Contoh:
PT Permata membeli 90% saham PT Saphire pada akhir Desember
2016 senilai Rp360.000.000 secara tunai. Shareholders’ equity PT Saphire
pada saat itu terdiri dari Share Capital Rp200.000.000 dan Retained Earnings
Rp50.000.000. Beberapa akun aset PT Saphire pada saat itu menunjukkan
angka sebagai berikut:
e. Inventory Rp10.000.000
Land Rp30.000.000
Buildings – net Rp80.000.000
Goodwill Rp50.000.000
Equipment – net Rp20.000.000
Unamortized excess Rp150.000.000
untuk mengalokasikan unamortized excess ke berbagai akun dan ke goodwill
f. Cogs Rp10.000.000
Inventory Rp10.000.000
h. Equipment Rp4.000.000
Operating expenses Rp4.000.000
P S
Other assets-net 3.850.000 2.600.000
Investment in S 2.500.000
Expenses (including cost of 3.180.000 600.000
goods sold)
Dividends 500.000 200.000
Total debits 10.030.000 3.400.000
Share Capital $10 par 3.000.000 1.000.000
Share premium 850.000 600.000
Retained Earnings 2.020.000 800.000
Sales 4.000.000 1.000.000
Dividend income 160.000
Total credits 10.030.000 3.400.000
2. P Inc. membeli 75% saham berhak suara S Co. tanggal 1 Januari 2016 senilai
Rp600.000.000 kas. Ekuitas S Co. saat itu terdiri dari Share Capital
Rp500.000.000 dan Retained earnings Rp100.000.000. Selisih antara cost dan
nilai tercatat asset neto dialokasikan 10% ke undervalued Inventory, 20% ke
undervalued Buildings, 30% undervalued Equipment, dan sisanya ke patent
yang tidak dicatat oleh S.
Inventory terjual di tahun 2016; masa manfaat equipment 5 tahun, sedangkan
building dan patent masing-masing 10 tahun.
Account Payable S per 31 Desember 2016 termasuk utang ke P sebesar
Rp10.000.000 yang jatuh tempo tanggal 15 Januari 2017.
P S Adjustment &
Elimination Consolidate
Combined Income and Retained d
Earnings Statements for the year Debit Credit Statements
ended Dec 31, 2017
Sales 800.000 700.000
Income from S
Gain on sale of equipment 10.000
Cost of goods sold 300.000 400.000
Depreciation expense 155.000 60.000
Other expenses 160.000 140.000
Net income 100.000
Add: Retained earnings Jan 397.500 100.000
1,2010
Deduct: Dividend 200.000 50.000
Retained earnings Dec 31,2010 150.000
Balance Sheet at Dec 31, 2010
Cash 85.000 60.000
Accounts Receivable – net 100.000 70.000
Inventories 150.000 100.000
Other current asset 70.000 30.000
Land 50.000 100.000
Buildings – net 140.000 160.000
Equipment – net 570.000 330.000
Investment in S
P S Adjustments Consolidated
&elimination statement
Debits Credits
Income statement
Sales 1,100,000 450,000
Dividend Income 48,000
Cost of sales 900,000 200,000
Depreciation expense 40,000 30,000
Operating expenses 60,000 50,000
Total Expenses 1,000,000 280,000
Net income 148,000 170,000
NCI Expense
Consolidated Income
Retained earnings
Retained earnings beg. 500,000 230,000
Net income 170,000
Dividend 90,000 60,000
P S Adjustments Consolidated
&elimination statement
Debits Credits
Income statement
Sales 1,100,000 450,000
............................... .............
Cost of sales 900,000 200,000
Depreciation expense 40,000 30,000
Operating expenses 60,000 50,000
Total Expenses 1,000,000 280,000
Net income 170,000
Retained earnings
Retained earnings beg. ............ 230,000
Net income 170,000
Dividend 90,000 60,000
Retained earnings end 340,000
Balance sheet
Cash 70,000 65,000
Accounts receivable 260,000 190,000
Inventories 240,000 175,000
Investment in S ...............
Land 320,000
Plant & Equipment-net 360,000 280,000
..............................
Total Assets 1,030,000