LEMBAR KERJA PRAKTIKUM

TERMOKIMIA

NAMA :
KELAS :

Kompetensi Yang diuji :

Merencanakan dan melaksanakan percobaan penentuan perubahan entalpi reaksi

Indikator :
Memahami reaksi penetralan dan menentukan perubahan entalpi reaksi penetralan

I. TUJUAN
Setelah melakukan praktikum, siswa mampu :
Menentukan perubahan entalpi reaksi netralisasi

II. DASAR TEORI

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III. ALAT DAN BAHAN
Alat-alat yang diperlukan dalam eksperimen ini adalah :
Alat Bahan

IV. PROSEDUR KERJA

Penentuan kalor penetralan HCl dan NaOH

1. Masukkan 20 ml HCl 1 M ke dalam kalorimeter. Catat suhunya.
2. Ukur 20 ml NaOH 1 M dalam gelas ukur dan catat suhunya (atur suhunya agar sama
dengan suhu larutan HCl).
3. Campurkan larutan NaOH dengan larutan HCl di dalam kalorimeter dan catat
perubahan suhunya hingga konstan.

V. DATA PENGAMATAN/ HASIL KERJA

Tabel pengamatan menentukan perubahan entalpi reaksi

Hasil Pengamatan
Perlakuan
T HCl T NaOH T Akhir ∆T

20 ml HCl 1 M + 20 ml NaOH 1M

VI. PERHITUNGAN

Penentuan kalor penetralan HCl dan NaOH

Kalor yang dihasilkan sistem reaksi (qreaksi) ? Diketahui ρ NaCl = 1, 03; kalor jenis (c) NaCl =
3,69
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Kalor penetralan yang dihasilkan 1 mol NaCl
Mol NaCl: ..................................................................................................................................
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∆Hn = qreaksi / mol
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VII. PEMBAHASAN
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VIII. KESIMPULAN
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VIII. PERTANYAAN
Jawablah soal dibawah ini dengan tepat !
1. Jelaskan hubungan ∆H dan ∆U dengan bahasamu sendiri !
2. Apa perbedaan antara kalor jenis dengan kapasitas kalor? Jelaskan!
3. Suatu logam tembaga bermassa 20 gram dan temperatur 100°C dicelupkan kedalam
air dingin bersuhu 5°C dan massanya 40 gram. Temperatur setelah tercapainya
kesetimbangan adalah 30°C. Berapa kalor jenis logam tersebut?
4. Lima puluh mililiter air dimasukkan ke dalam sebuah kalorimeter dengan suhu 10 0C,
kemudian di campur dengan 50 ml air yang suhunya 50 0C di dalam kalorimeter
tersebut. Jika suhu campuran air setelah konstan adalah 25 0C. Berapa tetapan
kalorimeternya ?