Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik

Faktor-faktor yang
Mempengaruhi Laju Reaksi

Nama : ...........................................................................

Kelas : ...........................................................................

Kelompok : ...........................................................................

23
 Kompetensi dasar : Merancang, melakukan, dan menyimpulkan serta menyajikan
hasil percobaan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi laju reaksi
dan orde reaksi.

Informasi : Laju reaksi dipengaruhi oleh besar kecilnya luas permukaan zat.
Bagaimana pengaruh luas permukaan zat terhadap laju reaksi?
Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut di atas lakukan kegiatan berikut

Dasar Teori

Laju reaksi kimia adalah suatu ukuran perubahan zat pereaksi menjadi hasil reaksi persatuan
waktu. Laju reaksi bergantung kepada banyaknya tumbukan yang terjadi antara molekul-
molekul zat yang bereaksi. Banyaknya tumbukan antara molekul-molekul yang bereaksi
tersebut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor.

Konsentra Luas
si Permukaan

Faktor
Laju
Reaksi

Katalis
Suhu

Seperti terlihat pada gambar di atas, salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi laju reaksi adalah
konsentrasi. Laju reaksi umunya naik dengan bertambahnya konsentrasi pereaksi dan turun
dengan berkurangnya konsentrasi pereaksi. Contohnya, rokok terbakar lebih cepat jika kadar
oksigen dinaikkan dari ~ 21% (dalam udara terbuka) menjadi 100% (dalam wadah tertutup).

24
Perencanaan percobaan :

Alat Bahan

Tabung reaksi
Zn Serbuk 1g
Gelas ukur 10 mL
Zn Butiran 1g
Kaca arloji
Larutan HCl 2 M 3 mL
Spatula
Pipet tetes
Stopwatch
Neraca

Perhatikan gambar dibawah ini :

Gelembung

HCl 2M

HCl 2M

Zn serbuk Zn butiran

25
 Analisis

Tuliskan langkah kerja untuk percobaan di atas

..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................

Amati apa yang terjadi pada perlakuan di atas!

No Bahan Pengamatan

1 Zn serbuk .............................................................................
.............................................................................
2 Zn butiran .............................................................................
.............................................................................

Diskusikan dalam kelompok kalian, bagaimana pengaruh luas permukaan suatu zat
terhadap laju reaksi dari hasil pengamatan yang telah kalian lakukan!

..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................

26
 Tentukanlah variabel manipulasi, variabel kontrol dan variabel responnya

..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................

Kesimpulan apa yang dapat dibuat?

..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................

27