Orbital O2 - Wikipedia https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orbital_O2?_x_tr_sl=a...

Inggris Indonesia

orbital O2
Orbital Marine Power (sebelumnya Scotrenewables Tidal Power Ltd) adalah perusahaan energi
terbarukan Skotlandia yang berfokus pada pengembangan dan penerapan global teknologi
turbin terapung perintisnya. O2 adalah turbin komersial pertama Orbital dan mewakili puncak
dari lebih dari 15 tahun pengembangan produk terdepan di dunia di Inggris. Turbin sepanjang 74
m ini diperkirakan akan beroperasi di perairan Orkney selama 15-20 tahun ke depan dengan
kapasitas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik tahunan sekitar 2.000 rumah di Inggris dengan daya
bersih dan dapat diprediksi dari perairan berarus deras sekaligus mengimbangi sekitar 2.200
rumah. ton produksi CO2 tahun. Dalam elemen terobosan lebih lanjut dari proyek ini, O2 akan
per
memberikan tenaga pada elektroliser darat milik Pusat Energi Kelautan Eropa untuk
menghasilkan hidrogen ramah lingkungan yang akan digunakan untuk menunjukkan
dekarbonisasi kebutuhan energi yang lebih luas.

Pada 28 Juli 2021 , ini adalah turbin pasang surut paling kuat di dunia dan berlabuh di Fall of
Warness di lepas pantai Eday, Kepulauan Orkney .

Sejarah

Scotrenewables Tidal Power didirikan di Orkney 2002 untuk mengembangkan turbin arus pasang
surut terapung. Perusahaan ini berganti nama menjadi Orbital Marine Power pada tahun 2019,
bersamaan dengan kampanye crowdfunding yang mengumpulkan £7 juta untuk membangun
turbin komersial pertama mereka, O2. [1] [2] Perusahaan telah membangun dan menguji tiga versi
turbin pasang surut terapung mereka, SR250, SR2000, dan O2.

SR250

Orbital (kemudian disebut Scotrenewables) adalah perusahaan pertama di dunia yang berhasil
menghubungkan turbin pasang surut terapung, SR250. Ini adalah mesin dengan daya 250 kW,
dengan rotor dua bilah berdiameter 8 m yang berputar berlawanan. Ini dipasang di kedua sisi
lambung pada 'kaki rotor' yang dapat dinaikkan untuk membatasi aliran udara saat menarik.
Lambung apung berupa tabung berukuran 34 m dan berdiameter 2,3 m. Perangkat ini berbobot
100 ton dan ditambatkan dengan empat tambatan catenary melalui menara penghubung cepat

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pada tabung lambung. [3] Kecepatan arus

orbital O2
terukur adalah 2,5 m/s (4,9 knot, 5,6 mph).

The SR250 was constructed by Harland &

Wolff in Belfast in 2010, being launched early
in 2011 and towed to the European Marine
Energy Centre in Orkney.[4] Initial tests were
performed by towing the device through the
water, achieving peak power for the first time
in December 2011.[5] The device was
connected to the Orkney electricity grid in
2012.[6]
Peta

SR2000

In 2016 the company launched the SR2000, the

world's most powerful tidal stream turbine, at
2 MW. The SR2000 produced in excess of
3 GWh of electricity over its initial 12-month Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMap

continuous test programme. At the time this

Negara Skotlandia
represented more power from a single turbine
than had been generated cumulatively by the Lokasi Jatuhnya Warness,

wave and tidal sector in Scotland over the 12 Kepulauan Orkney

years prior to the launch of the SR2000.[1] Koordinat 59°8′39.48″LU

2°48′55.68″W (http
The SR2000 was also constructed by Harland &
s://translate.google.
Wolff in Belfast, launched on 12 May 2016.[7] com/website?sl=au
This turbine had twin 16 m diameter rotors, a to&tl=id&hl=id&cli
63 m long hull, and weighed 550 tonnes.[6] It ent=webapp&u=ht
first exported power to the grid in October tps://geohack.toolf
2016, and was tested until September 2018. orge.org/geohack.p

The turbine was towed to Blyth, hp?pagename%3D

Orbital_O2%26para
Northumberland for decommissioning by
ms%3D59_8_39.48_
Thompsons of Prudhoe.[8]
N_2_48_55.68_W_re
gion:GB_type:land

O2 mark)

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Status Aktif

Konstruksi dimulai 2019

Tanggal komisi 2021

Pemilik Kekuatan Laut Orbital

Pembangkit listrik tenaga pasang surut

Jenis Generator aliran

pasang surut

Jenis TSG Rotor sumbu

horizontal kembar
yang mengambang

Persilangan Jatuhnya
Kewaspadaan

Pembangkit listrik

Unit beroperasi 1×2 MW

Unit direncanakan 3 × 2,4 MW

[ sunting di Wikidata ]

The Orbital O2 was constructed in Dundee, Scotland[9][10] by Texo Group.[11] The hull was
produced by Grey Fabrication in Cupar,[12] and the four composite blades were manufactured by
A C Marine & Composites (ACMC) in Gosport.[13]

It was launched from the city into the Tay Estuary on 22 April 2021 via a submersible barge. This
turbine has twin 20 m diameter rotors, a 72 m long hull, and weighs 680 tonnes.[14] It was towed
to the Fall of Warness site in April and grid connected in July 2021.[6]

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Features

The O2 incorporates key innovations and lessons from the company's previous prototype, the
SR2000, that, on a like-for-like basis, enable a 35% improvement in yield.

Rotor diameters of 20m.

600sq metre rotor area, the largest ever on a single tidal generating platform to date.

360 degree blade pitching control, for safe, dynamic control of the O2's rotors, enabling power
to be captured from both tidal directions without need to yaw the entire platform.

The floating structure is held on station with a four-point mooring system where each mooring
chain has the capacity to lift over 50 double decker buses. Electricity is transferred from the
turbine via a dynamic cable to the seabed and a static cable along the seabed to the local
onshore electricity network.

Future deployments

In July 2022, Orbital were awarded contracts for 4.8 MW and 2.4 MW in the UK Contracts for
Difference (CfD) AR4 auction, to supply electricity from turbines at Eday from 2026/27.[15] In
September 2023, they were awarded a further 4.8 MW plus 2.4 MW, to be commissioned in
2027/28.[16] This equates to a pipeline of six further O2 turbines. Orbital announced in October
2023 they were successful in applying for the Horizon Europe sustainable tidal farms call, and
would be leading the EURO-TIDES project to develop a 9.6 MW array.[17]

Orbital have also secured an option agreement from Crown Estate Scotland and a grid
connection for a 30 MW array to be constructed in the Westray Firth, to the north of the existing
O2 deployment.[18]

Plans have also been announced to deploy a next-generation 2.4 MW O2X turbine at the Fundy
Ocean Research Centre for Energy (FORCE), located in the Bay of Fundy. This would be in
partnership with project developer Eauclaire Tidal.[19]

Orbital previously announced in 2018 that they planned to deploy their floating 2 MW Orbital O2
turbines at the Morlais site in Wales.[20]

External links

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Official website (https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl Renewable energy

=id&hl=id&client=webapp&u=http://orbitalmarine.com/o2/) portal

References

1. "Orbital Marine Power going with the ebb and flow" (https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&
tl=id&hl=id&client=webapp&u=https://www.heraldscotland.com/business_hq/17608237.orbital-mar
ine-power-going-ebb-flow/) . The Herald. 2019-04-30. Retrieved 2023-12-03.

2. "Press release: Orbital Marine Power raise £7 million through crowdfunding : EMEC: European Marine
Energy Centre" (https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=id&hl=id&client=webapp&u=http
s://www.emec.org.uk/press-release-orbital-marine-power-raise-7-million-crowdfunding/) . Retrieved
2023-12-03.

3. "Scotrenewables Tidal Power Ltd SR250 Deployment Fall of Warness: Environmental Statement
Volume I - Environmental Statement | Tethys" (https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=id&
hl=id&client=webapp&u=https://tethys.pnnl.gov/publications/scotrenewables-tidal-power-ltd-sr250
-deployment-fall-warness-environmental-statement-0) . tethys.pnnl.gov. Retrieved 2023-12-03.

4. "Harland and Wolff - Shipbuilding and Engineering Works" (https://translate.google.com/website?sl=

auto&tl=id&hl=id&client=webapp&u=http://www.theyard.info/today/scot/default.asp) .
www.theyard.info. Retrieved 2023-12-03.

5. annevisser (2011-12-20). "Scotrenewables' SR250 Achieves Full Power of 250kW (UK)" (https://transla
te.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=id&hl=id&client=webapp&u=https://www.offshorewind.biz/201
1/12/20/scotrenewables-sr250-achieves-full-power-of-250kw-uk/) . Offshore Wind. Retrieved
2023-12-03.

6. "Orbital Marine Power : EMEC: European Marine Energy Centre" (https://translate.google.com/websit

e?sl=auto&tl=id&hl=id&client=webapp&u=https://www.emec.org.uk/about-us/our-tidal-clients/orb
ital-marine-power/) . Retrieved 2023-12-03.

7. "Scotrenewables SR2000 Tidal Turbine" (https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=id&hl=id

&client=webapp&u=https://www.harland-wolff.com/portfolio/scotrenewables-sr2000-tidal-turbine/) .
Harland & Wolff. Retrieved 2023-12-03.

8. "Orbital decommissions SR2000 tidal turbine" (https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=id&

hl=id&client=webapp&u=https://renews.biz/62382/orbital-decommissions-sr2000-tidal-turbine/) .
renews.biz. 2021-08-12.

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9. "Orbital Marine Power Meluncurkan O2: Turbin Pasang Surut Paling Kuat di Dunia" (https://translate.
google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=id&hl=id&client=webapp&u=https://orbitalmarine.com/orbital-ma
rine-power-launches-o2/) . Kelautan Orbital . 22-04-2021 . Diakses tanggal 17-11-2021 . (https://tr
anslate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=id&hl=id&client=webapp&u=https://orbitalmarine.com/or
bital-marine-power-launches-o2/)

10. Thurston, Alban (2021-04-14). " (https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=id&hl=id&client=

webapp&u=https://theenergyst.com/jam-jute-and-joules-dundee-built-worlds-most-powerful-tidal-
turbine-set-for-grid-linked-orkneys-operation/) 'Jam, jute, dan joule': Turbin pasang surut paling
kuat di dunia buatan Dundee yang dipasang untuk operasi Orkneys yang terhubung dengan
jaringan" (https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=id&hl=id&client=webapp&u=https://th
eenergyst.com/jam-jute-and-joules-dundee-built-worlds-most-powerful-tidal-turbine-set-for-grid-li
nked-orkneys-operation/) . theenergyst.com . Diakses tanggal 17-11-2021 .

11. "Siaran pers: Orbital O2 akan dibangun oleh TEXO Group di Dundee: EMEC: European Marine Energy
Centre" (https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=id&hl=id&client=webapp&u=https://ww
w.emec.org.uk/press-release-orbital-o2-to-be-built-by-texo-group-in-dundee/) . Diakses
tanggal 17-11-2021 . (https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=id&hl=id&client=webapp&u
=https://www.emec.org.uk/press-release-orbital-o2-to-be-built-by-texo-group-in-dundee/)

12. McLaren, Rob (23-04-2021). "Gambar menakjubkan menunjukkan peluncuran kapal pertama dari
Dundee dalam 40 tahun" (https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=id&hl=id&client=webap
p&u=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/business-environment/business/2158693/tidal-turbine-launch
-from-dundee/) . Kurir . Diakses pada 07-02-2024 . (https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto
&tl=id&hl=id&client=webapp&u=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/business-environment/business/
2158693/tidal-turbine-launch-from-dundee/)

13. "ACMC Akan Membuat Bilah Pasang Surut untuk Turbin O2 Orbital" (https://translate.google.com/we
bsite?sl=auto&tl=id&hl=id&client=webapp&u=https://www.offshore-energy.biz/acmc-to-build-tidal
-blades-for-orbital-o2-turbine/) . Energi Lepas Pantai . 28-11-2019 . Diakses pada 07-02-2024 . (htt
ps://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=id&hl=id&client=webapp&u=https://www.offshore-e
nergy.biz/acmc-to-build-tidal-blades-for-orbital-o2-turbine/)

14. Largue, Pamela (23-04-2021). "Orbital Marine Power meluncurkan turbin pasang surut O2" (https://tr
anslate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=id&hl=id&client=webapp&u=https://www.powerengineeri
ngint.com/renewables/marine/orbital-marine-power-launches-the-o2-tidal-turbine/) . Rekayasa
Tenaga Internasional . Diakses tanggal 03-12-2023 . (https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&t
l=id&hl=id&client=webapp&u=https://www.powerengineeringint.com/renewables/marine/orbital-m
arine-power-launches-the-o2-tidal-turbine/)

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15. "Alokasi Kontrak untuk Perbedaan (CfD) Putaran 4: hasil" (https://translate.google.com/website?sl=au

to&tl=id&hl=id&client=webapp&u=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/contracts-for-diff
erence-cfd-allocation-round-4-results) . Pemerintah Inggris . Diakses tanggal 03-12-2023 . (https://t
ranslate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=id&hl=id&client=webapp&u=https://www.gov.uk/govern
ment/publications/contracts-for-difference-cfd-allocation-round-4-results)

16. "Alokasi Kontrak untuk Perbedaan (CfD) Putaran 5: hasil" (https://translate.google.com/website?sl=au

to&tl=id&hl=id&client=webapp&u=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/contracts-for-diff
erence-cfd-allocation-round-5-results) . Pemerintah Inggris . Diakses tanggal 03-12-2023 . (https://t
ranslate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=id&hl=id&client=webapp&u=https://www.gov.uk/govern
ment/publications/contracts-for-difference-cfd-allocation-round-5-results)

17. Habibik, Ajsa (25-10-2023). "Orbital Marine Power akan memimpin proyek energi pasang surut multi-
turbin" (https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=id&hl=id&client=webapp&u=https://ww
w.offshore-energy.biz/orbital-marine-power-to-head-multi-turbine-tidal-energy-project/) . Energi
Lepas Pantai . Diakses tanggal 03-12-2023 . (https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=id&hl
=id&client=webapp&u=https://www.offshore-energy.biz/orbital-marine-power-to-head-multi-turbi
ne-tidal-energy-project/)

18. ruang redaksi (22-03-2023). "Energi pasang surut baru yang diproyeksikan diungkapkan oleh Orbital
Marine" (https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=id&hl=id&client=webapp&u=https://ww
w.orcadian.co.uk/new-tidal-energy-projected-revealed-by-orbital-marine/) . Orcadian Online .
Diakses tanggal 03-12-2023 . (https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=id&hl=id&client=we
bapp&u=https://www.orcadian.co.uk/new-tidal-energy-projected-revealed-by-orbital-marine/)

19. Tanggul, Andrew (2023-12-05). "Orbital Marine akan membantu membuka proyek aliran pasang
surut Kanada" (https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=id&hl=id&client=webapp&u=http
s://www.energyvoice.com/renewables-energy-transition/wave-tidal/americas-wave-tidal/542868/orbi
tal-marine-to-help-unlock-canadian-tidal-stream-project/) . Suara Energi . Diakses
tanggal 06-12-2023 . (https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=id&hl=id&client=webapp&u
=https://www.energyvoice.com/renewables-energy-transition/wave-tidal/americas-wave-tidal/54286
8/orbital-marine-to-help-unlock-canadian-tidal-stream-project/)

20. Husseini, Talal (2018-12-05). "Orbital Marine Power akan mendemonstrasikan teknologi pasang surut
terapung di Morlais" (https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=id&hl=id&client=webapp&u
=https://www.power-technology.com/news/floating-tidal-technology-morlais-wales/) . Teknologi
Tenaga . Diakses pada 28-11-2023 . (https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=id&hl=id&clie
nt=webapp&u=https://www.power-technology.com/news/floating-tidal-technology-morlais-wales/)

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