PENGUKURAN

TEKANAN

Bisrul Hapis Tambunan

TEKANAN
 Didefenisikan sebagai gaya per satuan luas

Force F
Pr essure  ;P 
Area A
 Satuan tekanan sama dengan regangan:
N/m2 atau Pascal (Pa)

Bisrul Hapis Tambunan

 Tekanan absolut =
Tekanan pengukuran + Tekanan atmosfir

Bisrul Hapis Tambunan

Satuan Tekanan
 1 atm = 14,696 pon per inci persegi abs
= 1,01325 Pa (N/m2)
= 2116 lbf/ft2
= 760 mmHg
 1 bar = 105 Pa
 1 mikro bar = 1 dyne/cm2
= 2,089 lbf/ft2
= 0,1 Pa
Bisrul Hapis Tambunan
 1 mmHg = 1333,22 mikro bar
= 133,322 Pa
 1 PSI = 6894,76 Pa

Bisrul Hapis Tambunan

Manometer
 measures contained gas pressure

U-tube Manometer Bourdon-tube gauge

Bisrul Hapis Tambunan
Manometer

Bisrul Hapis Tambunan

“Misteri” tabung - U
AIR AIR
PRESSURE PRESSURE

15psi AIR 15psi

PRESSURE

15psi
4 psi 2

HIGH Vapor Pressure LOW Vapor Pressure

Evaporates Easily Evaporates Slowly

VOLATILE

ALCOHOL Bisrul Hapis Tambunan WATER

„Net‟ Pressure
AIR AIR
PRESSURE PRESSURE

15psi 15psi

11 psi NET PRESSURE 13 psi

11 13
4 psi psi psi 2

ALCOHOL WATER

Bisrul Hapis Tambunan

Barometer

(a) (b) (c)

Bisrul Hapis Tambunan

Tabung Bordon

Bourdon-tube gauge
Bisrul Hapis Tambunan
Bisrul Hapis Tambunan
Bellows

Bisrul Hapis Tambunan

Diafragma

Bisrul Hapis Tambunan

Kapsul

Bisrul Hapis Tambunan

Strain Gague

Bisrul Hapis Tambunan