Module 1 - Geologi

MODUL 1 - RUANG LINGKUP
GEOLOGI
1
RUANG LINGKUP GEOLOGI
Pengertian dan cara belajar geologi
Ilmu-ilmu terkait dengan geologi
Sistem dalam geologi
Mengapa belajar geologi?
GEOLOGI
2
Geology is the study of the Earth as a whole, its origin,
structure, composition, and history (including the
development of life), and the nature of the processes
which have given rise to its present state.(p 107)

Whitten, DGA and Brooks, JRV. 1977. The Penguin Dictionary of
Geology. Middlesex: Penguin Books. p. 204.
Pertanyaan:
Cari definisi lain dari buku-buku geologi berbahasa
Inggris di Perpustakaan Pusat.
GEOLOGI
3
Mengikuti pendidikan kebumian
Lokatama untuk belajar geologi:
Perpustakaan termasuk internet
Laboratorium (studio) dan museum geologi
Lapangan
Sebagaimana pembelajaran ilmu alam yang lain, dalam
menghadapi bahan atau fenomena geologi perlu
dilakukan:
Observasi (pengamatan),
Analisis, dan
Sintesis

GEOLOGI
4
Perhatikan
Belum dikatakan belajar geologi sebelum ke
perpustakaan, laboratorium, dan lapangan (survei)!
Apakah FTM UPN Veteran Yogyakarta memfasilitasi
pembelajaran di 3 (tiga) lokatama termasuk
museum tersebut di atas?
GEOLOGI
5
Ilmu-ilmu terkait dengan geologi
GEOLOGI
6
Ilmu-ilmu terkait
MATEMATIKA
FISIKA KIMIA
STATISTIKA
HIDROLOGI
GEOLOGI
BIOLOGI
METEOROLOGI
ILMU-ILMU
DASAR
ILMU-ILMU
DASAR
KEBUMIAN
ILMU-ILMU
TERAPAN
TEKNOLOGI
GEOLOGI
MINYAKBUMI
GEOLOGI
BAHAN GALIAN
GEOLOGI
PANASBUMI
GEOLOGI
TEKNIK
GEOLOGI
LINGKUNGAN
TEKNIK
PERMINYAKAN
TEKNIK
PERTAMBANGAN
TEKNIK
SIPIL
INDUSTRI
PARIWISATA
DLL
DLL
PLANOLOGI
GEOARKEOLOGI
TEKNIK
PANASBUMI
PERTANIAN
PEDOLOGI
GEOLOGI
7
Ilmu-ilmu antara
FISIKA
KIMIA
STATISTIKA
HIDROLOGI
GEOLOGI
BIOLOGI
PARIWISATA
GEOFISIKA
GEOHIDROLOGI
GEOKIMIA
GEOSTATISTIKA
PALEONTOLOGI
GEOWISATA
DLL
Pertanyaan:
Mengapa muncul ilmu-ilmu antara?
ARKEOLOGI GEOARKEOLOGI
GEOLOGI
8
Cabang-cabang geologi
GEOLOGI
Pertanyaan:
Mengapa banyak cabang-cabang geologi?
DLL
MINERALOGI
PETROLOGI
GEOMORFOLOGI
GEOLOGI
STRUKTUR
STRATIGRAFI
TEKTONIKA
PALEONTOLOGI
VOLKANOLOGI
GEOLOGI
SEJARAH
SPELEOLOGI LIMNOLOGI SEDIMENTOLOGI
GEOLOGI
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Ilmu-ilmu terkait
GEOLOGI
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Initially, it was an homogenous material
GEOSPHERE
GEOLOGI
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ATMOSPHERE
SOLID EARTH HYDROSPHERE
BIOSPHERE
GEOSPHERE
Diversifications
GEOLOGI
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BIOSPHERE
SOLID EARTH
(LITHOSPHERE TO CORE)
ATMOSPHERE
HIDROSPHERE
GEOSPHERE
Dynamic equilibrium
GEOLOGI
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Ilmu-ilmu terkait
GEOLOGI
14
Why Study Geology?
Because geology is all around us.
1. Geological Resources
2. The Environment
3. Geological Hazards
(Changes posing risks)
4. Engineering
5. Landforms and Surface Processes
6. Historical Geology
Geology forms the basis of our great civilizations
Environmental
Geology
GEOLOGI
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Why Study Geology?
The Cradle of
Civilization (Fertile
Crescent)
Development limited
by availability, e.g.,
soil, water, energy
Conflicts based on
resources, e.g.,
water, minerals, oil
http://encarta.msn.com/
1. Geological Resources
GEOLOGI
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The Cradle of Civilization
Sprung from geology of the region
Tigris River, Iraq
http://encarta.msn.com/
GEOLOGI
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Misuse of Resources
These Maps illustrate the
Fertile Crescent in 1973 (top)
and 2000 (bottom).
Permanent marshlands,
pictured in green, have shrunk
90 percent in that period.

Illustration courtesy United Nations
Environment Program
2. The Environment
GEOLOGI
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Misuse of Geologic Resources
Desiccation of the Aral Sea, Kazakhstan
http://www.grida.no/aral/aralsea/english/arsea/arsea.htm
2. The Environment
GEOLOGI
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Overuse of Geologic Resources
1.7 billion are joining the consumer class
and the environment wont sustain this
standard of living (Worldwatch Institute
2004)

Emissions of Greenhouse gasses is
accelerating global warming

Climate change is accelerating melting of
glaciers and driving mass extinctions
(The Centre of Biodiversity and Conservation,
Leeds University, UK)
2. The Environment (Geology in the News)
GEOLOGI
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Geology in the News
Two die in 6.5
magnitude
Earthquake near
San Lois Obispo
California
Earthquake triggers
mudslides
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003
3. Geologic Hazards
San Andreas Fault
GEOLOGI
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Assessing Risk
Major Quake Likely to
Strike San Francisco
Bay Region Between
2003 and 2032

Assessing Risks
Avoiding Risks
Preventing
Damage
Predicting Impact
3. Geologic Hazards
http://quake.wr.usgs.gov/research/seismology/wg02/
GEOLOGI
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Earthquake
Bam, Iran
A Magnitude 6.5
Earthquake hits a
stone- and mud-
house city of
100,000 in Iran 12-
26-03
30,000 Dead
30,000 Refugees
US sends aid and
releases sanctions
Relations improved
Photos
from AP
GEOLOGI
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3. Geological Hazards
Volcanoes
Landslides
Earthquakes
GEOLOGI
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4. Geology in Engineering
Slope Failure Risk Assessment and Control
To prevent slope failure engineers must understand the
geology that forms and controls the slope
GEOLOGI
25
Geology in Engineering
Committee member John
Burland, an engineer,
promoted soil extraction as the
best way to save the tower.
I n Pisa the tilted one is back in
business after an 11-year effort
to keep it from collapsing
The Leaning Tower Straightens Up
www.smithsonianmag.si.edu
Engineers use knowledge of
geology to design, protect
and correct structures
GEOLOGI
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5. Landforms and Surface Processes
Glaciers
Mass Wasting

Streams

Shorelines

Deserts

Groundwater

http://www.berann.com
H.C. Berann (1915-1999)
Yosemite National Park, 1987
GEOLOGI
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Sub Disciplines
Areas of Study Which Rely on Geology
Environmental Geology
Environmental Sciences: how we influence
the earth
Geologic Hazards: how geology influences us
Engineering Geology
Geologic Materials
Foundations
Geotechnical engineering
GEOLOGI
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Geological Resources
Locating and characterizing amounts and quality
Extracting and
Understanding environmental effects of
extraction and use (misuse, overuse) of
resources
Historical Geology
Deciphering Earth History and
Evolution of life

Sub Disciplines (cont.)
GEOLOGI
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Dengan demikian geologi digunakan dimana saja?

GEOLOGI
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I WONDER
There are many diversifications in the
world, but they have been being maintained
in a single magnificent system and under
dynamic equilibrium.
Bambang Prastistho

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