Y
A = Ax.i + Ay.j ; B = Bx.i + By.j
A
Ay
Ax = A cos θ ;Bx = B cos θ
By B
Ay = A sin θ ; By = B sin θ
Ax Bx X
|R| = |A + B| = Rx 2 R y 2
Ry
Arah Vektor R (terhadap sb.x positif) = tg θ =
Rx Ry
θ = arc tg
Rx
2.7
Vektor jajar genjang
V1 β
R
θ α – θ)
(180
O
θ
O V2
A
12
CONTOH SOAL
DUA BUAH GAYA YANG SAMA BESAR MASING-MASING 10 N MENGAPIT
SUDUT 60O SEPERTI PADA GAMBAR! HITUNGLAH :
A. RESULTAN KEDUA GAYA TERSEBUT
B. ARAH GAYA RESULTAN DARI GAYA F1
F2 R
F2 60O 0 -6 00 )
60O α 180
( 60O
F1 F1
JAWAB
F2 R
R F1 F 2 2 F1F 2COS
2 2
Sin Sin (180 o 60 o )
R 10 2 10 2 2.10.10COS 60 0 F 2 sin(180 o 60 o )
Sin
R
R 300 N
13
ANALISIS VEKTOR
F Fx Fy
Y
F1 F1 cosα F1 sin α
F2
F2 sin β F2 -F2 cos β F2 sin β
F1 F3 o -F3
F1 sin α
ΣFx=…. ΣFy=….
β α
F2 cos β F1 cos α X
R ( Fx) 2 ( Fy) 2
tg
Fy
F3 Fx
Θ = sudut R terhadap sb. X
14
SOAL UNTUK DIDISKUSIKAN
y
F2 = 6 N
Hitung Resultan ketiga
vektor tersebut dan
F1 = 4 N tentukanlah arah vektor
resultan terhadap
37O sumbu X.
53O
x
F3 = 10 N
15
y F ΣFx ΣFy
F2 = 6 N
6 SIN 53O F1 4 COS 37O 4 SIN 37O
=3,2 =2,4
F2 -6 COS 53O 6 SIN 53O
4 SIN 37O F1 = 4 N =-3.6 =4,8
F3 0 -10
sin=370=0.6
R (0,4) 2 (2,8) 2 2,83 N
Tg
Fy (2,8) 7
Fx (0,4)
F3 = 10 N
Θ=81,860
16
APPLICATION OF VECTOR ADDITION
• Law of cosines,
C
B R 2 P 2 Q 2 2 PQ cos B
C R PQ
• Law of sines,
sin A sin B sin C
B Q R A
• Vector subtraction
Sample Problem
SOLUTION:
• Trigonometric solution - use the triangle
rule for vector addition in conjunction
with the law of cosines and law of sines
to find the resultant.
The two forces act on a bolt at
A. Determine their resultant.
Sample Problem (cont’)
• Trigonometric solution - Apply the triangle rule.
From the Law of Cosines,
R 2 P 2 Q 2 2 PQ cos B
40 N 2 60 N 2 2 40 N 60 N cos155
R 97.73N
Plan:
y
FR
FR = ((16.82)2 + (3.49)2)1/2 = 17.2 kN
= tan-1(3.49/16.82) = 11.7°
x
LATIHAN
1. Barge is pulled by two tugboats. If the
resultant of the forces exerted by the
tugboats is a 5000-lb force directed along
the axis of the barge, determine the
tension in each of the ropes knowing that α
45°,
2. Tentukan tegangan tali B jika massa mobil
adalah 1500kg
TUGAS