OUTLINE
CHILE vs DIANE
Dulu sering digunakan asumsi ini untuk
penyederhanaan dalam pemodelan
dikarenakan keterbatasan teknologi
komputasinya.
NON ELASTIC
IMPLIKASI GEOMEKANIKA
“Inhomogeneity”
in-homos genos
(tidak sama) (jenis)
METODE KUANTIFIKASI
Metode statistik tidak
memasukkan/memperhitungkan jarak lokasi
antar sampel
Metode geostatistik
memasukkan/memperhitungkan jarak lokasi
antar sampel
INHOMOGEN
METODE KUANTIFIKASI
● Tiga pendekatan dalam metode kuantifikasi
Sumber gambar :
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akurasi_dan_presisi
● Rumus Semi-variogram :
● Setiap γ(h) mengacu pada variasi keseluruhan untuk sampel yang diambil dengan jarak h
satu sama lain
● Plot antara γ(h) dengan h mengindikasikan variasi sifat batuan sebagai fungsi jarak antar
sampel yang diteliti
● saat h=0, kita akan beranggapan γ(h)=0, tetapi tidak.
● saat h meningkat maka γ(h) akan meningkat sampai mencapai titik konstan
(mengindikasikan tidak ada lagi korelasi antara titik-titik data). γ(h)=C.
INHOMOGEN
Analisis
Daemen has assumed, applying Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion for
potential slip along the discontinuities that the presence of the
discontinuities does not affect the fundamental stress distribution around
the tunnel, but does affect the strength of the material.
Classical Kirsch solution for plane strain stress around circular opening,
Daemen (1983)
There are techniques about computer based numerical solutions which are specifically designed to
deal with more complex geometry and material properties :
Finite Element
Numerical technique used to perform finite element analysis of any given physical phenomenon
Finite Difference
Discretization used for solving differential equations.
Boundary Element
Numerical computational method of solving linear partial differential equations.
Disticnt Element
Numerical solution used to describe the mechanical behaviour of discontinouties bodies.
Point Properties Volume Properties An initial step in dealing with the four
attributes is to consider the disticntion
Density Modulus of Deformation
between rock properties at a point and
Primary Porosity Secondary Porosity over a volume.
Permeability of Intact Rock Permeability of The Rock Mass
Schematic of a hyvrid computational scheme for excavation and support design in jointed rock media
(from Lorig and Bradu, 1984
TERIMAKASIH