Kimia Klinik TG
Kimia Klinik TG
Kimia Klinik
Pemeriksaan Trigliserida Darah
Trigliserida Salah satu jenis lemak yang banyak
ditemukan di dalam darah. Trigliserida
dihasilkan oleh organ hati, namun
sebagian besar berasal dari makanan,
seperti daging, keju, susu, nasi, minyak
goreng, dan mentega.
Usia
Semakin tua seseorang maka terjadi penurunan berbagai fungsi organ tubuh
sehingga keseimbangan kadar trigliserida darah sulit tercapai akibatnya kadar
trigliserida cenderung lebih mudah meningkat.
Penyakit Hati
Hati merupakan tempat sintesis trigliserida sehingga penyakit hati dapat
menurunkankadar trigliserida
Gaya Hidup
Aktifitas olahraga yang kurang, kurang minum air yang mengandung mineral,
nikotin asap rokok, alkohol serta makan yang kurang teratur mengakibatkan
meningkatnya kadar asam lemak bebas menjadi lebih tinggi
Keadaan Klinis
Hipertrigliseridemia adalah
peningkatan kadar trigliserida plasma
puasa dengan atau tanpa gangguan
kadar lipoprotein lain.
Standart - 10 ul - -
Sampel 1 - - 10 ul -
Sampel 2 - - - 10 ul
Lalu inkubasi selama 5 menit pada suhu 37℃, atau suhu kamar
10 menit pada suhu (18-30℃). Dan baca hasil pada panjang gelombang 546 nm
Nilai Normal:
Perhitungan :
2
Mis:
Sampel 1: 107 mg/dl
Sampel 2: 109 mg/dl
Kadar
Status
trigliserida
Kurang dari 150
Normal
mg/dL
Batas
150-199 mg/dL
tinggi
Tinggi 200-499 mg/dL
Sangat Lebih dari 500 Kadar trigliserida tinggi dan sangat tinggi dapat
tinggi mg/dL meningkatkan risiko terjadinya penyakit jantung.
Sedangkan kadar trigliserida yang mendekati angka
1000 mg/dL berisiko menyebabkan peradangan
pankreas atau pankreatitis.
PENCEGAHAN
01 Mengonsumsi lemak sehat
02 Membatasi
40% 80% konsumsi
60% gula
50% dan makanan berbahan dasar tepung
04 Berhenti merokok
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