9
MANFAAT LAIN STADAR
•Std baru lebih dini & sensitif utk mengidentifikasi anak
gizi kurang, pendek dan gemuk
2
1
0
-1
100
-2
Length / Height (cm)
-3
80
60
WHO
NCHS
0 2 4 6 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 56 60
Age (months)
Source: WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group. WHO Child Growth Standards: Length/height-for-age, weight-for-age,
weight-for-length, weight-for-height and body mass index-for-age: Methods and development. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2006.
Perbedaan BB/U z-score antara WHO
dan NCHS pada anak laki-laki
0
-1
15
-2
-3
Weight (Kg)
10
5
WHO
NCHS
0 2 4 6 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 56 60
Age (months)
Source: WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group. WHO Child Growth Standards: Length/height-for-age, weight-for-age,
weight-for-length, weight-for-height and body mass index-for-age: Methods and development. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2006.
Status SARA berdasarkan 2 Standar
(Score Relatif BB/U)
BB
Umur (Bl)
Diagnostic criteria for SAM in children
aged 6-60 months
Indicator Measure Cut-off
6.5
5.5
4.5
3.5
2.5
0 1 2 3 4
WHO 2005 WHO NCHS ASI Predom inan ASI Pars ial
Prevalensi BB/U < - 2 SD (SUSENAS 2002)
40%
35%
30%
25%
% 20%
15%
10%
5%
Age Delta
0-5 10.5% 0%
6-11 -2.4% 0-5 6-11 12-23 24-35 36-47 48-59 All
12-23 -8.5% WHO 19.4% 19.2% 22.8% 25.8% 23.5% 23.7% 23.2%
24-35 -6.8%
36-47 -4.0% NCHS 8.9% 21.6% 31.3% 32.6% 27.5% 27.1% 27.3%
48-59 -3.4% Age (months)
All -4.1%
Hal-hal baru (inovatif) dari standar WHO 2005
Preskriptif (prescriptive) menggambarkan bagaimana
anak harus tumbuh.
Menggunakan bayi yang disusui eksklusif sebagai model
Sampel internasional (6 negara)
Untuk menilai obesity
Menggunakan multi indeks untuk menentukan status
pertumbuhan
Pengukuran harus diikuti dgn tindak lanjut
GRAFIK 1. Rata-rata Nilai Z_Score Balita 0-60 Bulan:
Gabungan Anak Laki-laki dan Perempuan (Riskesdas 2007)
Nutrition problems among Under-5
(2007)