Standard
2
1
0
-1
100
-2
Length / Height (cm)
-3
80
60
W HO
N CH S
0 2 4 6 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 56 60
Age (months)
Source: WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group. WHO Child Growth Standards: Length/height-for-age, weight-for-age,
weight-for-length, weight-for-height and body mass index-for-age: Methods and development. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2006.
Perbedaan BB/U z-score antara WHO
dan NCHS pada anak laki-laki
0
-1
15
-2
-3
Weight (Kg)
10
5
WHO
NCHS
0 2 4 6 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 56 60
Age (months)
Source: WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group. WHO Child Growth Standards: Length/height-for-age, weight-for-age,
weight-for-length, weight-for-height and body mass index-for-age: Methods and development. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2006.
Status SARA berdasarkan 2 Standar
BB
Umur (Bl) (Kg)
Correspondent Cutoffs for the WHO Growth Standards (WHO) and the NCHS
Reference, Achieving the Same Levels of Sensitivity (Se) or Specificity (Sp)
for the Prediction of Death
35.0
Kecenderungan
30.0
Nasional
25.0
% 20.0
NCHS
15.0
10.0
5.0
WHO
0.0
1989 1992 1995 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2005
NCHS:-3 to -2SD 31.2 28.3 20.0 19.0 18.3 17.1 19.8 19.3 19.2 19.2
NCHS:<-3SD 6.3 7.2 11.6 10.5 8.1 7.5 6.3 8.0 8.3 8.8
Year of Survey
40
40%
35%
30%
25%
% 20%
15%
10%
Age Delta 5%
0-5 10.5%
6-11 -2.4% 0%
0-5 6-11 12-23 24-35 36-47 48-59 All
12-23 -8.5%
WHO 19.4% 19.2% 22.8% 25.8% 23.5% 23.7% 23.2%
24-35 -6.8%
36-47 -4.0% NCHS 8.9% 21.6% 31.3% 32.6% 27.5% 27.1% 27.3%
48-59 -3.4% Age (months)
All -4.1%
Prevalence of underweight (below -2 SD weight-for-age) by age based on the
WHO standards and the NCHS reference in Bangladesh
NCHS WHO
80
70
60
50
%
40
30
20
10
0
0-5 6-11 12-23 24-35 36-47 48-60 0-60
Age (months)
Source: de Onis M, Onyango AW, Borghi E, Garza C, Yang H, for the WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group.
Comparison of the WHO Child Growth Standards and the NCHS growth reference: implications for child health
programs. (In press)
Hal-hal baru (inovatif) dari standar WHO
Preskriptif (prescriptive) menggambarkan bagaimana anak harus
tumbuh.
Menggunakan bayi yang disusui eksklusif sebagai model
Sampel internasional (6 negara)
Untuk menilai obesity
Menggunakan multi indeks untuk menentukan status
pertumbuhan
Pengukuran harus diikuti dgn tindak lanjut
GRAFIK 1. Rata-rata Nilai Z_Score Balita 0-60 Bulan:
Gabungan Anak Laki-laki dan Perempuan (Riskesdas 2007)
Perkembangan Proses Adopsi
di Indonesia
• Pelatihan Penilaian Pertumbuhan
Balita berdasarkan Standar
Antropometri Who 2005
• Permenkes No
155/Menkes/Per/I/2010 tentang
Penggunaan Kartu Menuju Sehat
(KMS) Balita