DOSEN :
SUPARMAN, ST.MT
Pengertian Pondasi
2
Ch 5: Shallow Foundations
Q Q
St St1 St2
Jenis Keruntuhan:
(a) General shear failure
(b) Local shear failure
(c) Punching shear failure
GENERAL SHEAR FAILURE
punching shear
MODEL KERUNTUHAN, (Vesic, 1973)
34
Rumusan Menghitung Kapasitas Daya Dukung Sbb :
P = beban kerja
P W f Ws Wf = berat pondasi
Brutto qbrutto Ws= Berat tanah timbunan
A A = luas dasar pondasi
σv = tegangan vertikal efektif
NET BEARING PRESSURE ( NET FOUNDATION PRESSURE )
The net bearing pressure is the difference between the gross bearing pressure and the effective stress, that was present in
the soil immediately below the proposed footing before it was built.
Atau
Tegangan Pondasi Netto :
Selisih Daya Dukung Brutto dengan tegangan efektif averburden
o ' xh
DEFINISI BEARING CAPACITY ( daya dukung )
ULTIMATE BEARING CAPACITY (Kapasitas Daya Dukung Ultimate ):
The ultimate bearing capacity ( Qult ) is the pressure at which shear failure accure in soil
Qult
Qall
SF
NET ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY ( Qall net )
Qultnet
Qall net
SF
1.0 m
1.5 x 1.5 m
Local shear failure mode
EFFECT OF GROUND WATER TABLE
PENGARUH MUKA AIR TANAH (Terzaghi)
Kasus I:
q = (Df - D) + ’ D
’ = sat - w
pada suku ke-tiga formula Terzaghi diganti ’
Kasus II:
q = .Df
pada suku ke-tiga formula Terzaghi diganti ’
Kasus III:
q = .Df
pada suku ke-tiga diganti formula Terzaghi
1
B (D+'(B-D)), untuk DB
= untuk D>B
’ q
MEYERHOF’S BEARING CAPACITY
MEKANISME KERUNTUHAN
Keruntuhan
dibagi menjadi
3 zona
MEKANISME KERUNTUHAN MEYERHOF’S
MEKANISME KERUNTUHAN MEYERHOF’S
FAKTOR DAYA DUKUNG MEYERHOF’S
Faktor Daya Dukung (Meyerhof)
Nc
Nq N
FAKTOR DAYA DUKUNG MEYERHOF’S
General Bearing Capacity Equation
General Equation Bearing Capacity Factors
Example 2
Q=150 kN
B? SF=3
(square)
Example 3
ULTIMATE LOAD FOR SHALLOW FOUNDATION
UNDER ECCENTRIC LOAD
Qult CN c cs cd ci qN q qs qd qi 0,5N B ' s d i
1. Reduction factor ( Cara Faktor Reduksi)
Hitung :
1. Daya dukung dengan cara lebar
efektif
2. Daya dukung dng faktor reduksi
PENGARUH BEBAN EKSENTRIS
PADA FONDASI
Distribusi Tegangan:
B L
Q Mx x My y Q Mx 2 Mx 2
qmax/ min
BL Ix Iy BL 112 B3L 112 BL3
Q 6Mx 6My
qmax/ min
BL B2L BL2
Q : beban vertical
M : momen.