Pengenalan Penilaian Formasi

Pertemuan 4
(Mud Logging)

Mohammad Reza ST. MT.

Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Minyak Dan
Gas Bumi
Balikpapan
2017
“MUD LOGGING”
Mud Logging

Mud logging merupakan proses mensirkulasikan dan memantau perpindahan

mud dancutting pada sumur selama pemboran (Bateman, 1985). Menurut Darling
(2005) terdapat dua tugas utama dari seorang mud logger yaitu :

Memantau parameter pengeboran dan memantau sirkulasi gas/cairan/padatan

dari sumur agar pengeboran dapat berjalan dengan aman dan lancar.

Menyediakan informasi sebagai bahan evaluasi bagi petroleum engineering

department.
Mud Logging

Mud-logging unit akan menghasilkan mud log yang akan dikirim ke kantor
pusat perusahaan minyak. Menurut Darling (2005), mud log tersebut meliputi:

• Pembacaan gas yang diperoleh dari detektor gas atau kromatograf

• Pengecekan terhadap ketidakhadiran gas beracun (H2S, SO2)
• Laporan analisis cutting yang telah dideskripsi secara lengkap
• Rate of Penetration (ROP)
• Indikasi keberadaan hidrokarbon yang terdapat di dalam sampel
• Mud log merupakan alat yang berharga untuk petrofisis dan geolog di dalam
mengambil keputusan dan melakukan evaluasi.
Mud Logging

Darling (2005) menyatakan bahwa mud log digunakan untuk hal – hal berikut ini:

• Identifikasi tipe formasi dan litologi yang dibor

• Identifikasi zona yang porous dan permeabel
• Picking of coring, casing, atau batas kedalaman pengeboran akhir
• Memastikan keberadaan hidrokarbon sampai pada tahap membedakan jenis
hidrokarbon tersebut apakah minyak atau gas
Mud Logging

 Well site Geologist

 Pressure Engineer
 Data Engineer
 Mud Logger
 Sample Catcher
Mud Logging
 Mud logging Unit Equipment

• Rig Monitor Panel

• Gas Sistem
• Microscope
• Strip log, Work Sheet & Statationary
• Calcimetry
• UV Box
• Chemicals
• Vacuum Oven
• Computer & Printer
 MUD LOGGING SENSOR & EQUIPMENT

SENSOR

• Drilling Sensor
- Draw work sensor (measure: Depth, WOB/WHO & ROP)
- Heave Sensor (Depth correction sensor on floating rigs)
- Pressure Sensor (measure: SPP & WHP)
- Rotary Torque Sensor (measure: TRQ)
- Proximity Sensor (measure: RPM & SPM, type: Fixed & Movable)
- Mud Flow Paddle (measure: Mud flow in the flow line)

• Mud Sensor
- Pit Level Sensor (measure: Mud Pit Level, type: Floater & Sonic)
- Electromagnetic Flowmeter (measure: Mud Flow in & out)
- Temperature Sensor (measure: Mud Temperature in & out)
- Density Sensor (measure: Mud Density)
- Resistivity Sensor (measure: Mud Resistivity)
 MUD LOGGING SENSOR & EQUIPMENT

EQUIPMENT

• Gas Equipment
- Degasser (aim: Extract gases continuously from mud)
GZ1 Degasser : Extract gases continuously
GZG Degasser : Extract gases at constant rate with
equal performances on light and heavy gas

- Gas Detector (aim: Detect & measure various level of certain gases/ toxic)
CO2 gas detector : Detect & measure presence of Carbon Dioxide in gas line
H2S gas detector : Detect & measure of Hydrogen Sulfide

- Draegger Analyzer (aim: Evaluate Hydrocarbon Gas in drilling fluid/mud)

FID: Measurement Total HC in methane equivalent, automatic cromatographic
analyses of gas component from C1 to C5
Gas Logger (Reserval): Sensitive to very small gas shows less then 1 ppm,
Automatic Cromatographic analyses of gas component C1 to C5 in 5 mnt
 MUD LOGGING SENSOR & EQUIPMENT

EQUIPMENT

• Laboratory Equipment
- Fluoroscope (aim: Examination of samples fluorescence)
- Calcimeter (aim: Measure & record the amount of carbonates
contain in rock samples and quantify calcite & dolomite)
Mano-Calcimeter: Built in chart recorder, entirely mechanical (no external
power source)
Auto-Calcimeter: Digital recorder, memory capacity up to 800 calcimetries,
compensation of samples weight between 0.9-1.1 gram
- Densitimeter
- Resistivimeter
- LOT
- Grinder
 Ditch Sample Description

• Color
• Grand Size
• Hadrness
• Permeability
• Shape
• Roundness
• Sorting
• Crystallinity
• Accessories
• Porosity
• Oil Show
Contoh Lembar Mud Log