VIRUS
FUNGUS
BACTERIUM
Sistem Kekebalan Bawaan
• The first lines of defense :
• Skin
• Mucose
• Secretion that trap or kill (digestive tract, airway,
surface provide additional barriers)
RESEPTOR
TLR Signaling
Di mamalia Toll-Like
receptor mengenali pola
karakteristik dari kelompok
patogen
• INNATE IMMUNITY
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Differences between innate and adaptive immunity
Innate 05/04/23
Adaptive Immunity
Immunity
Action Time Early (hours) Late (Days)
Macrophages
, Dendritic
Cell Types B, T Lymphocytes
cells,
Neutrophils
Fixed in
genome Gene rearrangement necessary
Receptors
e.g., Toll-like e.g., B cell receptor, T cell receptor
receptor
Conserved
molecular Wide variety of molecular structure (proteins,
Recognition
patterns e.g., peptides)
LPS
Evolutionarily
conserved
Evolution Only vertebrates (jawed fish-human)
(plants,
animals)
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Perbedaan kekebalan bawaan dan kekebalan adaptif
Faktor terlarut (soluble): “respon05/04/23
humoral”
Kekebalan adaptive
Kekebalan bawaan
1) Jenis-jenis antibodi:
1) Faktor komplemen
IgM
IgD
2) Protein “acute phase”: misal
IgG
protein C-reaktive
IgA
lektin pengikat mannan
IgE
2) Mengikat patogen dengan
3) Faktor penggumpalan
spesifitas tinggi
4) Sitokin, khemokin
Makrofag-beberapa
bermigrasi dari bagian tubuh,
beberapa permanen di
jaringan dan organ (spleen)
Progenitor
myeloid granuloid/
makrofag
Peredaran
Darah
monosit
Jaringan
makrofag
(Janeway et al, 2001)
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Fungsi Makrofag 05/04/23
05/04/23