Medan Magnetik - 2
Medan Magnetik - 2
Friedrich Gauss
(1777-1855)
Nicola Tesla
(1856-1943)
Michael Faraday
(1791-1867)
F
E
qo
• Besarnya F = 0, bila θ = 0o
atau 180o .
• Dan bernilai maksimum pada
θ = 90o.
F qvB sin
F qv B
dW F ds
dW F v dt
dW ( Fv cos 90o )dt
W 0
Dari teorema usaha tenaga ΔK = W, bila W = 0, maka ΔK =
0. Artinya besar kecepatan partikel tidak berubah.
F (nAL) e vd B
FI LB
F I LB
SIMULASI
F I dL B
b
dl
a
F I L' B
L’ adalah panjang garis lurus dari
a sampai b.
F I dL B
b
a
Karena
dl L ' 0
Maka : F = 0.
dl Gaya magnetik pada loop berarus
yang terletak di medan magnet
adalah nol.
SIMULASI
2 r 2 2 m
T
v qB
F ma
v2
qvB sin ma m
R
v2 mv
qvB sin m R
R qB sin
2R 2mv 2m 1 qB sin
T ;f
v qB sin v qB sin T 2m
Three types of particles enter a mass spectrometer like the one shown in
your book as Figure 29.24. The figure below shows where the particles
strike the detector array. Rank the particles that arrive at a, b, and c by
speed.
(a) a, b, c (b) b, c, a
(c) c, b, a (d) All their speeds are equal.
• RAIL GUN
Answer: (e). The right-hand rule gives the direction. Be sure to account
for the negative charge on the electron.
Answer: (a). (a), (b) = (c), (d). The magnitude of the force depends on the
value of sin θ. The maximum force occurs when the wire is perpendicular
to the field (a), and there is zero force when the wire is parallel (d).
Choices (b) and (c) represent the same force because Case 1 tells us
that a straight wire between A and B will have the same force on it as the
curved wire.
Answer: (c). Use the right-hand rule to determine the direction of the
magnetic field.
Answer: (c). Because all loops enclose the same area and carry the
same current, the magnitude of μ is the same for all. For part (c) in the
image, μ points upward and is perpendicular to the magnetic field and τ =
μB, the maximum torque possible. For the loop in (a), μ points along the
direction of B and the torque is zero. For (b), the torque is intermediate
between zero and the maximum value.
Answer: (e). Because the magnetic field is uniform, there is zero net force
on all three loops.
Answer: (d). The velocity selector ensures that all three types of particles
have the same speed.