UNIVERSITAS BANGKA BELITUNG

FAKULTAS TEKNIK, JURUSAN TEKNIK PERTAMBANGAN

Kampus Terpadu UBB, Desa Balunijuk, Pagarawan, Kab.Bangka

Sistem Informasi Geografi

(TPW 304, 3 SKS)
 Target Dari Mata Kuliah SIG

1. Memahami SIG sebagai ilmu dan SIG sebagai sistem.

2. Memahami metode mempresentasi fenomena real world,

metode mengolah data dan menurunkan informasi sesuai
kepentingan.

3. Memahami konsep2 dasar geospasial, sehingga mampu

membantu menganalisis sesuai kepentingan terlepas
apapun software/perangkat lunak yang digunakan.

2
 REFERENSI
 Bonham-carter, G.F. (1994),: Geographic Information System For Geoscientists: Modelling With
GIS, Delta Printing , Ontario, 398 P.

• Njoku, E.G.(2014): Encyclopedia Of Remote Sensing, Springer Reference, Jet Propulsion

Laboratory, California Institute Of Technology, Pasadena, California,usa, 939 P.

 Esri Homepage ( Http://Esri.Com/Index.Html ) : Understanding GIS, Industry Applications, User

Conference, Virtual Campus, ESRI Press Books

 Harris, J.R. (Ed) (2006) GIS For The Earth Sciences. GAC Special Paper 44, Geological
Association Of Canada, 616 P.

 Longley, P.A., Goodchild, M.F., Maguire, D.J. And Rhind, D.W. (2001) Geographic Information
Systems And Science. John Wiley & Sons, 454 Pp.

 Shekhar, S. And Xiong, H. (2008): Encyclopedia Of GIS. Springer Science And Business Media,
New York, USA, 1370 P.

 Setijadji, L.D. (2003): GIS For Subsurface Modeling. On-line Paper At

Http://Www.Esri.Com/Industries/Mining

 Setijadji, L.D. (2003) Picturing The Subsurface With GIS: Data Visualization Techniques For
Geophysical Images Using Arcgis. On-line Paper At Http://Www.Esri.Com/Industries/Mining.

 Zeiler, M. (1999) Modeling Our World: The ESRI Guide To Geodatabase Design. ESRI Press,
3
Redlands, 198 P.
 Beberapa Definisi GIS
• Kumpulan perangkat keras, perangkat lunak, data dan liveware
yang terintegrasi serta beroperasi dalam konteks kelembagaan
(Maguire et al., 1991)

• Suatu sistem terkomputerisasi yang memfasilitasi fase entri

data, analisis data, dan penyajian data, terutama ketika
berhadapan dengan data yang bereferensi kebumian (ITC,
2001)

• Suatu kumpulan perangkat komputer, perangkat lunak, dan

data geografis untuk menangkap, menyimpan, memperbarui,
memanipulasi, menganalisis, dan menampilkan semua bentuk
informasi yang dirujuk secara geografis(Kennedy, 2001)
4
GAMBARAN UMUM
Shekhar, S. And Xiong, H. (2008)

KONSEP GIS
Shekhar, S. And Xiong, H. (2008)
Perkembangan SIG di Berbagai Industri

• Teknologi yang relatif baru serta perkembangan yang begitu

cepat.
• GIS dapat diterapkan pada perangkat keras komputer serta
dpaat diintegrasikan dengan beberapa data digital lainnya.

8
Hubungan SIG dengan Data Lainnya

Maguire et al. (1991)

9
Shekhar, S. And Xiong, H. (2008)
Terapan SIG

• Mapping/pemetaan
• Pengukuran
• Monitoring
• Modeling

11
 Pemetaan

Shekhar, S. And Xiong, H. (2008)

Pengukuran Shekhar, S. And Xiong, H. (2008)
Monitoring Shekhar, S. And Xiong, H. (2008)
 Shekhar, S. And Xiong, H. (2008)
Pemodelan
Shekhar, S. And Xiong, H. (2008)
Komponen GIS
• Input data
• Komputer/hardware
• Perangkat lunak/software
• Liveware/personal

Setijadji, L.D.

SOFTWARE SIG
VECTOR GIS
• SMALLWORLD SYSTEMS
(ENGLEWOOD, CO)
• FIRST TO USE OO (EARLY ‘90S), BUT
FAILED TO COMPETE AS
ESTABLISHED VENDORS DID SAME
• PURCHASED BY GE IN 2000
• EMPHASIS ON FM & UTILITIES
• MANIFOLD
(CDA INTERNATIONAL CORP):
• LOW COST, BUT LOW MARKET
SHARE
• MAPTITUDE
(CALIPER CORP, NEWTON,
MA):
• ANOTHER LOW COST ONE
http://www.utdallas.edu/~briggs
Setijadji, L.D.
Raster GIS
• ERDAS/Imagine
– long established leader
– acquired by Leica Geosystems in 2001
• ER MAPPER
– aggressive newcomer originating in Australia
• Envi,
– relative newcomer, radar specialization
– acquired by Kodak in 2000
• PCI--Geomatica
– long-term Canadian player
• CARIS
– newer Canadian entry
• GRASS (Rutgers Univ.)
– Classic old-timer originally developed by US
Army Construction Engineering Research
Lab(CERL) in Champaign, IL;
– army ended dev. & support in 1996 but
assumed by Baylor University.
• IDRSI (Clark Univ)
– pioneering, university-developed package
 GIS SOFTWARE VENDORS
Smallworld Other AutoDesk
Open Source 3%
7% 12% Bentley
4%
Munsys 6%Cadcorp
3% 1%

MapInfo
27% ESRI
30%
Latitude GenaMap
Intergraph Infomaster 0%
2%
4% 1%

GIS Products – all Industries

(Douglas, 2011)
 Revolution of Desktop GIS since 2000s
(ArcGIS’s perspective)

Previous systems ArcGIS 8.x to 10.x

ArcInfo 7.x ArcInfo 9.x

- Coverage data model - COM architecture

- AML Language - VBA Language
- Versions 1-7 from 1980 – 1999 - Same applications: ArcEditor 9.x
ArcMap, ArcCatalog,
ArcToolbox
- Geodatabase data
ArcView 3.x model
ArcView 9.x
- Shapefile data model
- Avenue Language
- Versions 1-3 from 1994 – 1999

Setijadji, L.D.
Sekian dulu dan terimakasih