UNIVERSITAS BANGKA BELITUNG

FAKULTAS TEKNIK, JURUSAN TEKNIK PERTAMBANGAN

Kampus Terpadu UBB, Desa Balunijuk, Pagarawan, Kab.Bangka

SISTIM INFORMASI
GEOGRAFI 2023
(TP3014)
TARGET MATA KULIAH SIG
1. Memahami SIG sebagai ilmu dan SIG sebagai sistem
2. Memahami metode mempresentasikan fenomena real world, mengolah
data dan menurunkan informasi spasial sesuai kebutuhan dan keinginan
3. Memahami konsep-konsep dasar geospasial, sehingga mampu membantu
menganalisis spasial sesuai kepentingan terlepas apapun pranti lunak yang
digunakan
MATERI PERKULIAHAN
1. Pendahuluan (minggu 1)................zoom meeting
2. Prinsisp-prinsip Dasar SIG/GIS (minggu 2)...............zoom meeting
3. Input Data Real Worlds (minggu 3)....................zoom meeting
4. Proyeksi Peta (minggu 4&5)..................zoom meeting/offline
5. Penginderaan Jauh (minggu 6)...............offline
6. Tugas (minggu 7)..................offline
7. UTS (minggu 8)
8. Integrasi Data Penginderaan Jauh dan SIG (minggu 9)......zoom meeting
9. Integrasi Data Penginderaan Jauh dan SIG Lanjutan (minggu
10&11)....zoom meeting
10. Analisis data Spasial (minggu 12,13 & 14)...zoom meeting/offline
11. Tugas (minggu 15).......Zoom meeting/offline
12. UAS (minggu 16)........Zoom meeting/offline
 REFERENSI
Bonham-carter, G.F. (1994),: Geographic Information System For Geoscientists: Modelling With GIS, Delta
Printing , Ontario, 398 P.
Njoku, E.G.(2014): Encyclopedia Of Remote Sensing, Springer Reference, Jet Propulsion Laboratory,
California Institute Of Technology, Pasadena, California,usa, 939 P.
Esri Homepage ( Http://Esri.Com/Index.Html ) : Understanding GIS, Industry Applications, User Conference,
Virtual Campus, ESRI Press Books
Harris, J.R. (Ed) (2006) GIS For The Earth Sciences. GAC Special Paper 44, Geological Association Of
Canada, 616 P.
Longley, P.A., Goodchild, M.F., Maguire, D.J. And Rhind, D.W. (2001) Geographic Information Systems And
Science. John Wiley & Sons, 454 Pp.
Shekhar, S. And Xiong, H. (2008): Encyclopedia Of GIS. Springer Science And Business Media, New York,
USA, 1370 P.
Setijadji, L.D. (2003): GIS For Subsurface Modeling. On-line Paper At
Http://Www.Esri.Com/Industries/Mining
Setijadji, L.D. (2003) Picturing The Subsurface With GIS: Data Visualization Techniques For Geophysical
Images Using Arcgis. On-line Paper At Http://Www.Esri.Com/Industries/Mining.
Zeiler, M. (1999) Modeling Our World: The ESRI Guide To Geodatabase Design. ESRI Press, Redlands, 198
 DEFINISI GIS/SIG
Kumpulan perangkat keras, perangkat lunak, data dan liveware yang
terintegrasi serta beroperasi dalam konteks kelembagaan (Maguire et al, 1991).
Suatu sistem terkomputerisasi yang memfasilitasifase entri data, analisis data,
dan penyajian data, terutama ketika berhadapan dengan data yang bereferensi
kebumian (ITC, 2001).
Suatu kumpulan perangkat komputer, perangkat lunak, dan data geografis utk
menangkap, menyimpan, memperbarui, memanipulasi, menganalisis, dan
menampilkan semua bentuk informasi yang dirujuk secara geografis
(Kennedy, 2001).
 Shekhar, S. And Xiong, H. (2008)

KONSEP GIS/SIG
Shekhar, S. And Xiong, H. (2008)
PERKEMBANGAN SIG/GIS
DIBERBAGAI INDUSTRI
1. Seiring kemajuan pesat teknologi dimana SIG merupakan teknologi
yang relatif baru
2. GIS/SIG dapat diterapkan pada perangkat keras komputer serta dapat
diintegrasikan/suport dengan beberapa format data digital lainnya pada
piranti lunak yg berbeda
HUBUNGAN SIG DENGAN
DATA LAINNYA
Maguire et al. (1991)
Shekhar, S. And Xiong, H. (2008)
APLIKASI SIG/GIS
1. Mapping/pemetaan
2. Pengukuran
3. Monitoring
4. Modelling/pemodelan
 PEMETA
AN

Shekhar, S. And Xiong, H. (2008)

 PENGUKU
RAN

Shekhar, S. And Xiong, H. (2008)

 MONITO
Shekhar, S. And Xiong, H. (2008)
RING
PEMODELAN Shekhar, S. And Xiong, H. (2008)
Shekhar, S. And Xiong, H. (2008)
KOMPONEN SIG/GIS

• Input data
• Komputer/hardware
• Perangkat lunak/software
• Liveware/personal

Setijadji, L.D.
 PERKEMBANGAN PIRANTI LUNAK
Raster GIS GIS/SIG
Vector GIS
Smallworld Systems (Englewood,
CO)
 first to use OO (early ‘90s), but
failed to compete as established
vendors did same
 Purchased by GE in 2000
 emphasis on FM & utilities
Manifold
(CDA International Corp):
 low cost, but low market share
Maptitude
(Caliper Corp, Newton, MA):
 another low cost one
http://www.utdallas.edu/briggs
Setijadji, L.D.
• ERDAS/Imagine
– long established leader
– acquired by Leica Geosystems in 2001
• ER MAPPER
– aggressive newcomer originating in
Australia
• Envi,
– relative newcomer, radar specialization
– acquired by Kodak in 2000
• PCI--Geomatica
– long-term Canadian player
• CARIS
– newer Canadian entry
• GRASS (Rutgers Univ.)
– Classic old-timer originally developed by
US Army Construction Engineering
Research Lab(CERL) in Champaign, IL;
– army ended dev. & support in 1996 but
assumed by Baylor University.
• IDRSI (Clark Univ)
– pioneering, university-developed package
GIS SOFTWARE VENDORS
Smallworld Other
Open Source 3% 7%
4% Bentley
Munsys 6%
3% AutoDesk
12% Cadcorp
1%
MapInfo
27% ESRI
29%

Latitude GenaMap
2% Intergraph Infomaster 1%
4% 1%

GIS Products – all Industries

(Douglas, 2011)
 REVOLUTION OF DESKTOP GIS SINCE 2000S (ARCGIS’S
PERSPECTIVE)
Previous systems ArcGIS 8.x to 10.x

ArcInfo 7.x ArcInfo 9.x

- Coverage data model - COM architecture

- AML Language - VBA Language
- Versions 1-7 from 1980 – 1999 - Same applications: ArcMap,
ArcCatalog, ArcToolbox ArcEditor 9.x
- Geodatabase data model

ArcView 3.x
ArcView 9.x
- Shapefile data model
- Avenue Language
- Versions 1-3 from 1994 – 1999

Setijadji, L.D.
SEKIAN DULU.......