Based
Medicine
Tujuan
Uji pra-klinik
Uji in vitro
How is LoE implemented in
Recommendation Guidelines? (2)
• Strength of Recommendation:
• Class I: Conditions for which there is evidence/general agreement that
a given procedure/therapy is useful and effective.
• Class II: Condition for which there is conflicting evidence or divergence
of opinion about the usefulness /efficacy of performing the procedure
/therapy.
• Class IIa: in favor of usefulness
• Class IIb: usefulness is less well established
• Class III:Condition for which there is evidence/general agreement that
a procedure/therapy is not useful/effective and may be harmful.
www.guidelines.gov/
What is Evidence-Based Medicine?
5. Mengevaluasi keefektifitasannya
Langkah 1
• Mempertanyakan pro dan kontra
• Terapi
• Pemeriksaan diagnostik
• Prognosis dan risiko
• Cost effectiveness
Langkah 2
P I C O
Patient Intervention Comparison Outcomes
Or Problem
Lama &
Common cold keparahan sakit
Antibiotika Plasebo
Struktur pertanyaan klinik
DIAGNOSTIC
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/
http://highwire.stanford.edu/
http://www.bmj.com
http://content.nejm.org
http://pediatrics.aappublications.org
EBM-Practice Guideline
National Clearinghouse Guideline (USA)
http://www.guideline.gov
PERTEMUAN 2
• Objective reasoning
- Isi fakta, opini, propaganda
- Isi valid (kesesuaian tujuan dan metode), bukti/data
- Bahasa jelas, tidak bias dan mengandung emosi
- Bandingkan dengan bacaan dari penulis lain dalam satu bidang, semakin
radikal pemikiran penulis tersebut, semakin kritis kita menilai
CONTENT ANALYSIS
• Coverage
- Ide asli atau ide orang lain yang dibahas kembali
- Apakah menperbaharui, menambahkan, atau mendukung ide yang sudah
ada
• Writing style
- Urutan sesuai logika, pokok pikiran utama jelas, bahasa mudah
dimengerti atau membingungkan
• Evaluative reviews
- Tercantum dalam buku daftar review
- Pendapat reviewer mengenai tulisan tsb