PENGHANTAR OBAT
“MUKOADHESIF”
Kelompok 1
Anggota Kelompok :
Membran mukosa adalah lapisan kulit dalam, yang tertutup pada epitelium, dan terlibat dalam
proses absorpsi dan proses sekresi. Membran ini melapisi berbagai rongga tubuh yang memiliki
kontak dengan lingkungan luar, dan organ internal. Membran ini mensekresikan cairan lengket
dan tebal yang disebut mukus. Mucus adalah sekresi kental jernih yang terdiri dari air, elektrolit
dan campuran beberapa glikoprotein. Mucus sendiri berfungsi sebagai proteksi, lubrikasi dan
adhesi. Sebagai mana mukoadhesif adalah sistem pelepasan obat dimana terjadi ikatan polimer
alam atau sintetik dengan substrat biologi berupa mukus
Sistem penghantaran obat mukoadhesif ialah sebagai berikut :
• Memperpanjang waktu tinggal sediaan di lokasi target,
• Memperpanjang waktu absorbsi,
• Memfasilitasi kontak yang rapat antara sediaan dengan permukaan absorpsi.
By: Anesa eka putri
TEORI MUKOADHESIF
Teori Pembahasan
Teori Elektronik
Teori Pemisahan
Teori Adsorpsi
Teori Difusi
Teori Pembahasan Teori Elektronik
Dilakukan menggunakan mukosa lambung dan usus tikus putih. Lambung dan usus dicuci dengan
larutan NaCl fisiologis kemudian masing-masing direndam dalam cairan lambung dan cairan usus
buatan. Jaringan lambung dibuka, dipotong kira-kira 1x1 cm dan jaringan usus dibelah dan
Uji dipotong kira-kira 4 cm. Jaringan lambung dilekatkan pada penyokong teflon dengan bantuan lern
akrilat. Sejumlah granul diletakkan di atas jaringan tersebut, dibiarkan kontak selama 20 menit
bioadhesi kemudian ditempatkan pada sel silindris dengan kemiringan 45 Granul yang telah melekat pada
in vitro jaringan lambung dielusi dengan cairan lambung buatan selama 10 menit dengan kecepatan
2ml/menit. Granul yang melekat di usus dielusi dengan cairan usus buatan selama 10 menit dengan
kecepatan 22 ml/menit. Granul yang melekat dihitung setiap 5 menit.
Jaringan lambung atau usus dilekatkan masing-masing pada kaca objek menggunakan lesianoakrilat
dan ujungnya dikunci dengan parafin film. Sejumlah granul atau tablet ditempelkan pada mukosa
lambung atau usus halus secara merata, kemudian ditempatkan pada tabung kaca dan dimasukkan
Uji Wash ke dalam alat uji desintegrasi. Alat digerakan naik turun sebanyak 30 kali per menit. Media yang
Off digunakan adalah cairan lambung buatan atau cairan usus buatan dengan suhu 37 +5°C. Jumlah
granul yang masih menempel dilihat setiap 30 menit dan dihitung setelah 2 jam.
Keuntungan dari sistem penghantaran obat mukoadhesif
Keuntungan dari sistem penghantaran obat mukoadhesif:
1. Memperlama waktu tinggal sediaan pada tempat absorpsi
2. Dengan meningkatnya waktu tinggal dapat meningkatkan absorpsi dan efikasi terapetik dari obat
3. bsorpsi cepat karena supply darah besar dan kecepatan aliran darah baik.d. Meningkatkan bioavailabilitas
karena tidak adanya first pass metabolismeObat dilindungi dari degradasi pada lingkungan asam pada
saluran pencemaan.f. Meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien karena pemberian obat
Biochemistry lesson for high school infographics
O O
Earth is the third CH3 Despite being red,
- - planet from the Sun - Mars is actually a very
O P O and has life O P O cold place
O Anhydride O Diester
- -
1 2 3 4
O O O
Phosphate Ester CH3
- - -
Mercury is the O P O P O Venus is the second
O P O
smallest planet of planet from the Sun.
them all O O It’s really hot
- - O
CH3
Biochemistry lesson for high school infographics
Molecular Cell
Mercury is the The Moon is
smallest planet Earth’s satellite
Plants Enzyme
Venus has a Biochemistry Saturn is a gas
beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is giant with rings
actually a cold place. It’s full of
iron oxide dust
Biology Structure
Jupiter is the Neptune is far
biggest planet away from us
Biochemistry lesson for high school infographics
The Venus
Sun
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Mars
Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant
Earth
with several rings
Neptune
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the It’s the farthest planet
new one here. For more info, click here
from the Sun
Biochemistry lesson for high school infographics
Medicine Beauty
Despite being red, Venus is the
Mars is a cold second planet from
place the Sun
Biochemistry
applications
Agriculture Nutrition
Mercury is the Jupiter is the
smallest planet in biggest planet in
the Solar System the Solar System
Biochemistry lesson for high school infographics
Results Alignment
Venus has a beautiful Neptune is the fourth-
name, but also extremely largest planet in the Solar
high temperatures System
Biochemistry lesson for high school infographics
Venus Saturn
It has a beautiful It is a gas giant and
name, but it’s hot has rings
Mars Neptune
Mars is actually a Neptune is far away
cold planet from us
Mercury Jupiter
Mercury is the Jupiter is the
smallest planet biggest planet
Biochemistry lesson for high school infographics
Reactions
Mercury is the closest Despite being red, Earth is the third planet
Venus has a beautiful
planet to the Sun and Mars is actually a cold from the Sun and the
name and is the second
the smallest one of place. It’s full of iron only one that harbors
planet from the Sun
them all oxide dust life
A + B → AB AB → A + B AB + CD → AD + CB A + BC → B + AC
Biochemistry lesson for high school infographics
C=N
OH
Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only one
that harbors life in the Solar System
Mercury Venus
Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful
planet to the Sun and the name and is the second
smallest one planet from the Sun
Cell Proteins
Jupiter Saturn
Jupiter is a gas giant and Saturn is a gas giant with
the biggest planet in the rings. It’s composed of
Solar System hydrogen
Biochemistry lesson for high school infographics
Gp+ Gp+
Gno 8no
Isotopes
Carbon 12 Carbon 14
Despite being red, Mars is actually Venus has a beautiful name and is
a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide the second planet from the Sun
dust
Biochemistry lesson for high school infographics
Addition Precipitation
Despite being red, Mars is Saturn is a gas giant and it's
actually a cold place. It’s full of composed mostly of hydrogen
iron oxide dust and helium
Decomposition Combustion
Mercury is the closest planet to Venus has a beautiful name, but
the Sun and the smallest one in also extremely
the Solar System high temperatures
Single Double
Earth is the third planet from the Neptune is the fourth-largest
Sun and the only one that object by diameter in the Solar
harbors life System
Biochemistry lesson for high school infographics
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant
with several rings
Neptune
It’s the farthest planet
from the Sun
Biochemistry lesson for high school infographics
Area Explanation
Veterinary Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one
DNA Earth is the third planet from the Sun and harbors life
Mercury Earth
Science
Mercury is the closest planet Earth is the third planet from
to the Sun and the smallest the Sun and the only one that
one of them all harbors life
Research Health
Venus
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet from
the Sun
Biochemistry lesson for high school infographics
Cell Aldehydes
Neptune is far away Venus is the second
from Earth planet from the Sun
Basic concepts
Ketones Carboxylic
Saturn is a gas giant Mars is actually a very
with several rings cold place
Molecules
Mercury is the smallest
planet
Biochemistry lesson for high school infographics
Despite being red, Mars is It’s the closest planet to the Sun
actually a cold planet and the smallest one
Mars Mercury
Venus Saturn
It has a beautiful name, but it’s Saturn is a gas giant and has
terribly hot several rings
Biochemistry lesson for high school infographics
01 02 03 04
What is this?
Mercury is the smallest planet in
the Solar System. This planet's
name has nothing to do with the
liquid metal
H2
Biochemistry lesson for high school infographics
Venus
1 Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
Mars
2 Mars is a cold place. It’s full
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the
of iron oxide dust
new one here. For more info, click here
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