CONDITIONAL

Conditional SENTENCES
Sentences
KOMPETENSI DASAR
3.12. Menyebutkan fungsi sosial dan kebahasaan dalam lagu
4.16. Menangkap pesan dalam lagu

3.8. Menganalisis fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan

untuk menyatakan dan menanyakan tentang pengandaian jika
terjadi suatu keadaan/kejadian/peristiwa di waktu yang akan
datang, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.
4.12. Menyusun teks lisan dan tulis untuk menyatakan dan menanyakan
tentang pengandaian jika terjadi suatu keadaan/kejadian/peristiwa
di waktu yang akan datang, dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial,
struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai
konteks
 INDIKATOR

1. Mengidentifikasi lirik sebuah lagu

2. Mengidentifikasi gagasan pokok, informasi rinci dan
informasi tertentu dari teks lagu
3. Mengidentifikasi fungsi sosial kalimat pengandaian
4. Mengidentifikasi struktur teks kalimat pengandaian
5. Mengidentifikasi unsur kebahasaan pada kalimat
pengandaian
6. Menyusun teks lisan dan tulis untuk menyatakan dan
menanyakan tentang pengandaian jika terjadi suatu
keadaan/kejadian/peristiwa di waktu yang akan datang,
dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan
unsur kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai konteks
Who is your favourite singer?
What will you do if there is Bruno Mars in the town square?
 Conditional Sentences
Structure :
A conditional sentence is composed of 2 parts :

If-clause + Main Clause

Example :
If it rains tomorrow, we will not come.

If-clause Main Clause

 Conditional Sentences

Types :

 There are 4 types of conditional sentences.

They are classified according to their specific
implications.

 Each type of conditional sentences uses

different tenses to show the difference in
their implications.
 Conditional Sentences
Type 0 :

Use Talk about universal truth.

:
Tense : Present tense in both clauses
Example
: Present Tense Present Tense
If + S + V1 + O S + V1 + O

If you heat water to 100°C, it boils.

If you pour oil into water, it floats.
I am happy if Corona disappears.
FROM THE SONG”COUNT ON ME”

1. If you ever find yourself stuck in the middle of

the sea,
I'll sail the world to find you.

2. If you ever find yourself lost in the dark and you

can't see,
I'll be the light to guide you.
 Conditional Sentences

Type 1 Future Conditional

Use : Talk about a present or future probable case.
Tense : If-clause ~ Present Tense ( If + S + V1 + O)
Main Clause ~ Future Tense ( S + will + V1 + O)

Example :
Present Tense Future Tense

If I feel sick, I will not go to school.

If it rains tomorrow, the commitee will cancel the game.
 Exercise One

do not come
1. If you ___________________ (not come),

will miss
You ________________ (miss ) the show.

will buy
2. John __________________ (buy)a car if he

gets
_____________ (get)a job.
will get
3. Mary ________________(get) a toothache if
eats
she_________________ (eat) too many sweets.
OUR DREAMS
1. If Windi GETS success, he WILL GO to Mecca
with his family.
 Conditional Sentences
Type 2 (Present Conditional)

Use : Talk about a present or future improbable

case. (A case that is unlikely to happen)
Tense : If-clause ~ Past Tense (S + V2 + O/C)
Main Clause ~ would + V1
Example :
Past Tense
Would + V1
(V2/were)

If he were a bird, he would fly across the harbour. (Dendi is not a bird
so he doesn’t/can’t fly
If I had $200,000 now, I would buy a car.( I don’t have $200.000 so
I can’t buy a car
 Put the verbs in the bracket into the correct form

1. If I called Roy, he ... (come)here to see me. (I don’t call Roy so he doesn’t come
a. Will come
b. Would come
c. Will have come
d. Would have come

1. I would buy a new ring if I ...(have) enough money

2. If my uncle didn’t help me, I... (not know) what to do
3. If the weather were nice, we . . . (go) to the zoo
4. I’m sure Dinda ... (understand) if you explained the situation
a. has
b. have
c. had
d. Had had
 Conditional Sentences
Type 3 (Past Conditional)

Use : Talk about a past improbable case. (A case

that is unlikely to happen)
If-clause ~ Past Perfect (IF +S + HAD +V3 + O/C)
Tense : Main Clause ~ S + WOULD HAVE + V3 + O/C
Example :
Past Perfect Would have + V3
(Had + V3)

If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation.

(I didn’t find her address so I didn’t send her an invitation)

If I HAD MARRIED with Mr. X, I WOULD HAVE
STAYED in America.
Put the verbs in the bracket into the correct form

1.Gita would have passed the exam if she... (study) hard 

2. If Mira had stayed here, we... (awake) all night long 
3. Raka would have visited Putri if she ... (be) here
4. If Rio had lent his money, he... (not have) any money
5. Deni would have attended the party if he... (not trap) in the
traffic jam
6. If we ...(have) passport,we ...(go) to Australia.
Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct forms
1. If you do not come, you . . . (miss) the show.
2. John will buy a car if he . . . (get) a job.
3. Mary . . . (get) a toothache if she . . . (eat) too many sweets
4. If she works harder, she . . . (finish) her paper in time.
5. We . . . (lose) the Borobudur temple if we don’t try to save it.
6. If I called Roy, he . . . (come)here to see me.
7. I would buy a new ring if I . . . (have) enough money
8. If my uncle didn’t help me, I . . . (not know) what to do
9. If the weather were nice, we . . . (go) to the zoo
10. I’m sure Dinda . . . (understand) if you explained the situation
11. Gita would have passed the exam if she . . . (study) hard
12. If Mira had stayed here, we . . . (awake) all night long
13. Raka would have visited Putri if she . . . (be) here
14. If Rio had lent his money, he . . . (not have) any money
15. Deni would have attended the party if he . . . (not trap) in the traffic jam
 END
>>Good luck<<