HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT

ORANG TUA/PENGASUH TERHADAP PREVALENSI KARIES

MOLAR PERTAMA RAHANG BAWAH PERMANEN
PADA ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL
( Studi Kasus Di SLB Negeri Semarang )

Usulan Penelitian Untuk Karya Tulis Ilmiah

Diajukan Oleh :
Brian Hygiendra Prayugo
112100122

Kepada
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG
SEMARANG
2013

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN
Usulan Karya Tulis Ilmiah
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT
ORANG TUA/PENGASUH TERHADAP PREVALENSI KARIES
MOLAR PERTAMA RAHANG BAWAH PERMANEN
PADA ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL

Diajukan oleh
Brian Hygiendra Prayugo
112100122
Telah disetujui oleh :
Pembimbing 1

drg. Moh. Baehaqi, MM

Tanggal ...............................................

Pembimbing 2

drg. Recita Indraswary

Tanggal ...............................................

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DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL ...................................................................
.........................................................................................................................i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .........................................................................
........................................................................................................................ii
DAFTAR ISI ...............................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR .......................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................iv
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................
........................................................................................................................v
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...........................................................................
1
A. Latar Belakang .........................................................................
.................................................................................................1
B. Rumusan Masalah ....................................................................
.................................................................................................3
C. Tujuan Penelitian......................................................................
.................................................................................................3
D. Manfaat Penelitian ...................................................................
.................................................................................................3
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ..................................................................
5
A. Landasan Teori .........................................................................
.................................................................................................5
1. Retardasi Mental ...............................................................
.......................................................................................5
a. Definisi .......................................................................
...................................................................................5
b. Etiologi Retardasi Mental ..........................................
...................................................................................6
c. Klasifikasi Retardasi Mental.......................................
...................................................................................7
d. Anak Retardasi Mental...............................................
...................................................................................8
e. Kesehatan Gigi Anak Retardasi Mental......................
...................................................................................9
2. Pengetahuan ......................................................................
........................................................................................10
a. Definisi........................................................................
.................................................................................10
b. Tingkatan Pengetahuan...............................................
.................................................................................10
c. Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut ....................
.................................................................................11

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d.

Pengetahuan Orang Tua Terhadap Kesehatan Gigi....

.................................................................................11
3. Karies.................................................................................
........................................................................................12
a. Definisi........................................................................
.................................................................................12
b. Etiologi Karies............................................................
.................................................................................13
c. Proses terjadinya Karies..............................................
.................................................................................16
4. Hubungan Pengetahuan Orang tua/Pengasuh Pada Karies
Anak Retardasi Mental.......................................................
........................................................................................17
B. Kerangka Teori ........................................................................
...............................................................................................19
C. Kerangka Konsep .....................................................................
...............................................................................................19
D. Hipotesa ...................................................................................
...............................................................................................19
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ................................................................
20
A. Jenis Penelitian dan Rancangan Penelitian ..............................
...............................................................................................20
B. Variabel dan Definisi Operasional ...........................................
...............................................................................................20
C. Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ...............................................
...............................................................................................22
D. Instrumen dan Bahan Penelitian ...............................................
...............................................................................................23
E. Tahap Penelitian .......................................................................
...............................................................................................23
F. Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ..................................................
...............................................................................................24
G. Alur Penelitian .........................................................................
...............................................................................................24
H. Analisis Hasil ...........................................................................
...............................................................................................25
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................
...............................................................................................................26
LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................................
. .............................................................................................................29
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman

iv

Gambar 1. Lingkaran etiologi karies................................................................

...............................................................................................................13

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Halaman
Lampiran 1 Informed Consent ......................................................................
............................................................................................29
Lampiran 2 Kartu Status Karies.....................................................................
................................................................................................31
Lampiran 3 Kuisioner....................................................................................
................................................................................................32

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