RUJUKAN

Doltyourself Staff. (2012).Window Awning Advantage. http://www.doityourself.com/stry/window-awning-advantages. Diakses pada 28 Ogos 2012

Namaus. (2010).Model Polya. http://namaus.blogspot.com/2010/11/model-polya. Diakses pada 1 September 2012

VRG. ( 2011).Awning Windows: Advantages and Disadvantages http://www.replacementwindowsfordummies.com/. Diakses pada 3 September 2012

Wikipedia. (2004).What is Awning. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awning. Diakses pada 5 September 2012.

LAMPIRAN

Monday, November 1, 2010 Model Polya KLIK SAYA

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Menurut Model Polya, penyelesaian masalah boleh dilaksanakan melalui empat peringkat iaitu, memahami dan mentafsir masalah, merancang strategi penyelesaian, melaksanakan strategi penyelesaian dan menyemak semula penyelesaian. Strategi pengajaran dihuraikan mengikut model Polya adalah seperti berikut :

1. Memahami dan Mentafsir Sesuatu Masalah Pada peringkat ini, pelajar akan dibimbing untuk mengenal pasti kata-kata kunci dan menerangkan masalah. Pelajar juga hendaklah mengaitkan dengan masalah lain yang serupa dengan melukis gambarajah dan bertanyakan beberapa soalan.

2. Merancang Strategi Penyelesaian Selepas pelajar memahami soalan tersebut, guru membimbing pelajar untuk merancang strategi yang sesuai dengan permasalahan yang diberikan. Terdapat beberapa jenis strategi penyelesaian masalah mengikut Polya. Antaranya ialah membuat simulasi, melukis gambarajah, membuat carta, mengenal pasti pola, cuba jaya, menggunakan analogi dan sebagainya.

3. Melaksanakan Strategi Penyelesaian Sebaik sahaja strategi penyelesaian masalah dikenal pasti, pelajar akan melaksanakan strategi tersebut dengan menggunakan kemahiran mengira, kemahiran geometri, kemahiran algebra ataupun kemahiran menaakul

4. Menyemak Semula Penyelesaian Akhirnya, pelajar boleh menyemak semula penyelesaian tersebut untuk menentukan sama ada jawapannya munasabah atau tidak. Di samping itu, pelajar boleh mencari cara penyelesaian yang lain atau membuat andaian serta membuat jangkaan lanjut kepada masalah tersebut.

STRATEGI PENYELESAIAN MASALAH

Berikut adalah beberapa strategi-strategi penyelesaian masalah:

1. Permudahkan masalah Kadang kala masalah yang diberikan terlalu rumit dan kompleks. Permudahkan masalah tersebut bermakna mewujudkan masalah yang serupa dengan menggunakan angka-angka yang berbeza dan mudah. Kemudian buatkan perbandingan dan akhirnya kita yang memperolehi jawapan.

2. Melukis Gambarajah Dengan melukis gambarajah kita dapat melihat pergerakan masalah tersebut secara tersusun.

3. Memodelkan / Menjalankan simulasi / Melakonkan Memodelkan atau menjalankan simulasi adalah strategi yang paling berkesan untuk melihat pola perubahan dan keseluruhan masalah dapat dihayati dengan jelas. Dengan menggunakan model konkrit, ianya mempermudahkan penyelesaian masalah tersebut.

4. Mengenal pasti pola Dalam strategi ini pelajar perlu menganalisa pola dan membuat generalisasi berdasarkan pemerhatian mereka dan mengujinya dengan menggunakan data yang baru. Pola boleh wujud dalam bentuk gambar atau nombor.

5. Menyenaraikan / Menjadualkan secara sistematik Jadual yang dibina seharusnya teratur dan tersusun agar maklumat dapat dilihat dengan cepat dan mudah. Graf juga boleh boleh digunakan untuk menunjukkan perhubungan di antara pembolehubah-pembolehubah.

6. Cuba Jaya Strategi ini adalah cara termudah tetapi ianya memerlukan tekaan yang bijak dan penyemakan yang tersusun boleh membawa kepada jawapan atau penyelesaian.

7. Kerja ke belakang Bekerja ke belakang antara strategi yang sesuai untuk menyelesaikan masalah sequence, pola, persamaan dan lain-lain. 8. Menaakul secara mantik Pelajar menganalisa semua syarat-syarat dan memecahkan kepada bahagianbahagian tertentu. Sebahagian daripada masalah itu boleh diselesaikan dengan penyelesaian bahagian-bahagian kecil yang akan digabungkan semula untuk membentuk penyelesaian masalah tersebut.

9. Menggunakan kaedah algebra Kaedah algebra akan membentuk beberapa persamaan dan ia dapat membantu menyelesaikan masalah matematik tersebut.

Advantages of Awning The advantages of awning windows are:

Good Ventilation. Awning windows can be placed higher in walls than many other types of windows. When placed high, awning windows can provide natural light and ventilation, without compromising privacy. High placement also allows for maximum wall space for design aspects such as art and furniture placement.

Weather-tight construction, good choice in damp climates. Awning windows can protect your home against moisture, even when theyre open during a rainstorm. Because of the way awning windows are constructed, they allow for nearly 100 percent of viable ventilation, without the threat of water seeping into the home. Awning windows also offer a superior seal against air pass through.

Attractive, contemporary look. Newer awning windows use friction hinges at either end of the top edge. This allows the bottom edge of the awning window to swing open, creating a fresh, contemporary look.

What is awning?? An awning or overhang is a secondary covering attached to the exterior wall of a building. It is typically composed of canvas woven of acrylic, cotton or polyester yarn, or vinyl laminated to polyester fabric that is stretched tightly over a light structure of aluminium, iron or steel, possibly wood or transparent material (used to cover solar thermal panels in the summer, but that must allow as much light as possible in the winter). The configuration of this structure is something of a truss, space frame or planar frame. Awnings are also often constructed of aluminium understucture with aluminium sheeting. These aluminium awnings are often used when a fabric awning is not a practical application where snow load as well as wind loads may be a factor. The location of an awning on a building may be above a window, a door, or above the area along a sidewalk. With the addition of columns an awning becomes a canopy, which is able to extend further from a building, as in the case of an entrance to a hotel. Restaurants often use awnings broad enough to cover substantial outdoor area for outdoor dining, parties, or reception. In commercial buildings, an awning is often painted with information as to the name, business, and address, thus acting as a sign or billboard as well as providing shade, breaking steep winds, and protecting from rain or snow. In areas with wintry weather, most awnings do not have to be taken down at the end of the summer they can remain retracted against the building all winter long, or be designed and built for those conditions.

Window Awning Advantages

By DoItYourself Staff Installing a window awning can offer advantages above just looking great. They are easy to install and can offer many benefits to your home. Here are just a few reasons you might want to consider adding window awnings to your home. Curb Appeal The most common reason people install window awnings is for aesthetic purposes. Window awnings provide an easy way to enhance the architectural design of your home. Since awnings can be found in endless patterns and styles, you can choose an awning that will match the style and dcor you are trying to incorporate. These upgrades can also translate in to a higher resale value of your home in case you ever decide to move. Saves Money Having awnings placed on several windows can mean a noticeable savings on your monthly utility bills. Since windows can trap heat and release it in to your home a window without an awning can end up costing you more money in cooling costs during the summer months. An awning will cut back on the amount of heat the window traps which will translate directly in to savings. In colder months an awning will help decrease the amount of cold air and chilly winds that can leak through your home via the windows. This will cut back on heating costs during the winter months. Protects Your Belongings If youve ever placed an area rug near a window you know how quickly the sunlight can bleach the colors out. The UV rays from the sun can cause curtains, rugs, and even furniture to fade quickly. An awning placed over your windows will cut back on the UV rays entering your home through the windows and in turn protect your belongings from sun damage.

Increased Living Space Having several awnings on your home will actually increase the amount of living space you can use. You can place patio furniture outside under the awnings and create a comfortable outdoor sitting area. Guests and family will enjoy sitting under an awning much more than sitting out in the elements. Since awnings are relatively affordable, you may want to consider adding a larger awning on the side or back of your house to increase the comfortable outdoor living space on your home. Protection from the Elements If you have landscaping under your windows an awning can be a great idea. Even with a good gutter system a downpour of rain can run down the house and cause too much water to build up in shrubs and other flowers near the windows. An awning will help divert and disperse the rain more evenly, preventing damage to any landscaped items you have under the windows. Rain and moisture can also wreak havoc on your window frames and break down the seals much quicker. An awning will help to decrease the chances of damage from excessive rain.

There are several reasons why adding awnings to your home will be a good idea. Whatever your reasons are, you will enjoy several advantages to having awnings on your exterior windows.

Read more: http://www.doityourself.com/stry/window-awningadvantages#ixzz266mror5k