FORM CriticalAppraisal DrMBA
FORM CriticalAppraisal DrMBA
Ya
Tak jelas
Yes
Cant tell
Tidak
5. Apakah penulis telah menyeleksi makalahmakalah yang sesuai? (Did the authors look
for the appropriate sort of papers?)
Penelitian-penelitian terbaik haruslah:
Menjawab pertanyaan review (Address
the reviews question)
Mempunyai desain studi yang sesuai
(Have an appropriate study design)
APAKAH HASIL-HASIL REVIEW VALID?
6. Menurut anda, apakah review ini
mencakup studi-studi yang penting dan
relevan? (Do you think the important,
relevant studies were included?)
No
Cari:
Data dasar kepustakaan mana yang dipilih
(Which bibliographic databases were
used.)
tidak
dipublikasikan
(Search
for
unpublished as well as published studies)
Penelusuran studi-studi yang menggunakan
bahasa selain bahasa Inggris (Search for
non-English language studies)
APA HASIL PENELITIAN? : .
9. Seberapa akurat hasil penelitian?
Berilah komentar anda pada
kesimpulan, apakah kesimpulan telah
merepresentasikan isi artikel? (Give
your comment on summary, whether it is
representing the content of the article?)
10. Apa saran anda untuk perbaikan agar
artikel ini lebih bermanfaat? (What is
your suggestion to make this article
more useful).
SL2
1.
PANDUAN PERTANYAAN
Apakah latar belakang studi ini?
Sebutkan.....
SL3
Yes
Cant tell
No
7. Apakah ada penyesuaian terhadap faktorfaktor prognostik yang penting? (Was there
adjustment for important prognostic
factors?)
Pertimbangkan:
Apakah dilakukan standardisasi terhadap
faktor prognostik yang penting, misalnya:
umur, (Was there standardization for
potentially important prognostic factors
e.g. age?)
Apakah dilakukan perbandingan terhadap
subgroup yang berbeda? (Were different
sub-groups compared?)
Apakah ada validasi pada tiap group
pasien? (Was there standardization for
potentially important prognostic factors
e.g. age? Were different sub-groups
compared? Was there validation in an
independent group of patients?)
APA HASIL PENELITIAN?
8. Bagaimana outcome events setelah periode waktu tertentu ? (How likely are the outcome
event(s) over a specified period of time?)
9. Seberapa tepat estimasi kemungkinan (probability/likelihood) penelitian ini? (How precise are
the estimates of this likelihood).
SL4
Cant tell
No
Result of
diagnostic or
screening) test
Test positive
Test negative
Totals
Buku Pedoman Kerja Mahasiswa
Modul Integrasi Penelitian FK-UMP
Totals
a+b
c+d
a+b+c+d
Sensitivity = a/(a+c)
Specificity = d/(b+d)
7.
SL5
Buku Pedoman Kerja Mahasiswa
Modul Integrasi Penelitian FK-UMP
the
Yes
Cant tell
No
6. Apakah
daftar
randomisasi
pasien
disembunyikan/dirahasiakan? Dapatkah kamu
ceritakan? (Was the randomization list concealed?
Can you tell?)
7. Apakah semua subjek pada penelitian ini
diperhitungkan dalam analisis dan penarikan
kesimpulan? (Were all subjects who entered the
trial accounted for its conclusion?)
Yes
Cant tell
No
Yes
Cant tell
No
SL6
10
KASUS KONTROL
QUESTION GUIDANCE
1. Apakah latar belakang penelitian ini
dinyatakan dengan jelas? (Is the background
of the study clearly stated?)
2. Apakah
Yes
Cant tell
No
Outcome
Absent (Control)
Totals
11
Yes
No
Risk factor
Yes
a+b
c+d
Cant tell
No
12
SL8
Yes
Cant tell
No
Perhatikan:
Apakah metode pengambilan sample
(baik subjek maupun setting/lokasi)
dideskripsikan secara jelas? (Has the
method of sampling (for both the subjects
and the setting) been adequately
described?)
Apakah sebelumnya investigator telah
mempelajari individu/subjek yang paling
berguna atau dalam rentang yang
produktif dan seting yang relevan dengan
pertanyaan penelitian mereka? (Have the
investigators studied the most useful or
productive range of individuals and
settings relevant to their question?)
Apakah karakteristik subjek yang
digunakan
dalam
penelitian
ini
didefinisikan secara jelas? (Have the
characteristics of the subjects been
defined?)
Buku Pedoman Kerja Mahasiswa
Modul Integrasi Penelitian FK-UMP
13
14
15
konsekuensi
hasil
penelitian?
(Confidentially, ethics, implications and
consequences for research findings for
all of the above.)
16
17
SL7
Yes
Cant tell
No
18
Yes
Cant tell
No
Adverse outcome
Present
Absent
Exposed to the
treatment/harmful
agent
Yes (Cohort)
No (Cohort)
Totals
a+b
c+d
SL9
19
Nama
:
Kelompok :
KASUS 1
17.774 pria berusia 30 sampai 85 tahun yang
terdaftar pada Kaisar Permanente health plan
centre, 1546 merokok dan sisanya 16 228 tidak
merokok. Dilakukan follow up dari tahun 1971
sampai akhir 1995 apakah terdapat hospitalisasi
atau
adanya
kematian
akibat
penyakit
kardiovaskular atau COPD. Pada akhir 1996
akan dilakukan diagnosis untuk mengetahui
adanya kanker. (17.774 men 30 to 85 years of
age were enrolled in the Kaisar Permanente
health plan centre. Those who smoked cigars
(1546 men) and those who did not (16,228) were
followed from 1971 through the end of 1995 for a
first hospitalization for or death from a major
cardiovascular disease or COPD and through
the end of 1996 for a diagnosis of cancer)
KASUS 2
Pada penelitian ini, kita melibatkan kasus
dengan hiperkolesterolemia berat dengan LDL
kolesterol serum yang meningkat 10 kali,
disfungsi endothelial, dan hipertensi serta
adanya kerusakan vascular dan renal pada
Zucker rats yang obese dengan pemberian
makan tinggi lemak, koleterol tinggi dan tinggi
garam. (the present study, we included severe
hypercholesterolemia
including
a
10-fold
increase in serum LDL cholesterol, endothelial
dysfunction and hypertension as well as vascular
and renal damage in obese Zucker rats by
feeding a human type high fat, high cholesterol
and high salt diet).
KASUS 3
Kita melakukan skrining terhadap 6676 pasien
dengan myocardiak infark yang telah dilakukan
konfirmasi dengan pemeriksaan enzim. Pada
hari ketiga sampai tujuh masa infark, 1749
pasien secara random menerima transdolapril
(876 pasien) dan placebo (873 pasien). Follow
up dilakukan selama 24-50 bulan. (We screened
6676 patients with myocardial infarction
confirmed by enzyme. On days 3 to 7 infarction,
1749 patients were randomly assigned to
receive oral transdolapril (876 patients) and
placebo (873 patients). The duration of follow up
was 24 to 50 months)
Kasus 4
20
SL9
Nama
kelompok
:
:
KASUS 5
Kami melakukan identifikasi dan mapping terhadap
28.376 pembantu rumah tangga antara tahun 1999
dan 2000. kami melakukan penilaian pengetahuan
mereka tentang status nutrisi anak mencakup berat
dan tinggi badan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara
pengetahuan ibu dengan status nutrisi anak. (We
identified and mapped 28.376 housewives between
1999 and 2000. We measure their knowledge about
child nutrition. We also measure their children
nutritional status Including body weight and height to
know the correlation between mother's knowledge and
children nutritional status).
KASUS 6
Pada 2 November 2005, penyakit demam dan batuk
yang berkembang pada seorang wanita hamil yang
sebelumnya sehat. Ayam dan bebek yang dipelihara
di rumahnya sakit dan kemudian mati. Pada 7
November, ia datang ke Tongling Hospital Chinna
dengan keluhan dispnea, sianosis, temperature tubuh
38.80c, dengan dnyut nadi 118x per menit. Gambaran
foto toraks menunjukan adanya infiltrate ekstensif
difus bilateral pada lobus bawah paru. Dia meninggal
pada 10 November. Tiga minggu kemudian hasil
laboratorium menunjukan adanya infeksi virus H5N1.
(November 2, 2005, fever and cough developed in a
previously healthy four months pregnant woman.
Chicken and ducks in her household had become ill
and died. November 7, she presented to Tongling
Hospital, China with dyspnea, cyanosis, 38.8
temperature, 118 beats pulse. Chest x-ray showed
21
KASUS 8
Kami mencari literature medis studi mengenai efek
konsentrasi soy protein pada manusia. Ditemukan
tiga puluh tujuh artikel dari seluruh jurnal medis.
Syarat artikel mencakup controlled study dan cross
over atau parallel design. Terdapat lima artikel yang
dieksklud karena tidak ada control group. Pada akhir
proses, kami menemukan 32 artikel yang dapat
digunakan di penelitian kami. (We searched the
medical literature to study the effects of soy protein on
serum cholesterol concentrations in humans. Thirty
seven articles from all medical journals were found.
The requirements of articles Include controlled study
and cross over or paralel design. Five articles were
excluded because there was no control group. At the
end of the process, we found 32 articles which can be
used In our research)
SL9
Buku Pedoman Kerja Mahasiswa
Modul Integrasi Penelitian FK-UMP
22
Nama
:
Kelompok :
Buatlah rancangan proposal dari kliping kesehatan yang kamu ambil.
LATAR BELAKANG
RUMUSAN MASALAH
TUJUAN
MANFAAT
DESAIN
SL 10
Buku Pedoman Kerja Mahasiswa
Modul Integrasi Penelitian FK-UMP
23
Form
K9
24
25
Personal author(s)
2..
3.
Breedlove GK, Schorfheide AM. Adolescent pregnancy. 2nd ed. Wieczorek RR,
editor. White Plains (NY): March of Dimes Education Services; 2001.
Organization(s) as author
5.
4.
Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Kobayashi GS, Pfaller MA. Medical microbiology. 4th
ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2002.
Chapter in a book
Articles in Journals
1.
Walpem SD, Ubel PA, Caplan AL. Solid-organ transplantation in HIV infected
patients. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jul 25;347(4):284-7.
2.
Rose ME, Huerbin MB, Melick J, Marion DW, Pdlmer AM, Schiding JK, et al.
Regulation of interstitial excitatory. amino acid concentrations after cortical
contusion injury. Brain Res. 2002;935(1-2):40-6.
Organizailon as author
26
3.
Both personal authors and an organization as author (This example does not conform
to NISO standards.)
4.
No author given
5.
21 st century heart solution may have a sting in the tail. BMJ. 2002;325(7357):184.
Foley KM, Gelband H, editors. Improving palliative care for cancer [monograph on
the Internet]. Washington: National Academy Press; 2001 [cited 2002 Jul 9].
Available from:
http://vww.nap.edu/books/0309074029/html/.
27
Who's Certified [database on the Internet]. Evanston (IL): The American Board of
Medical Specialists. c2000 - [cited 2001 Mar 8]. Available from:
httpa://www.abms.orq/newsearch.asp
Closed database:
27. Dissertation
Borkowski MM. Infant sleep and feeding: a telephone survey of Hispanic Americans
[dissertation]. Mount Pleasant (Ml): Central Michigan University; 2002.
28