Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
100 % (seratus persen) dari nilai nominal setiap saham yang telah ditempatkan tersebut
diatas, atau seluruhnya berjumlah [____] (_) saham dengan nilai nominal seluruhnya
sebesar Rp[___] (____Rupiah) akan disetor penuh melalui kas Perseroan oleh para
pendiri paling lambat pada saat akta ini disahkan oleh Menteri Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi
Manusia.

abstraksi dana bank

acara
acara penjelasan pelelangan
acara pidana
acara sidang
acuan
acuan intern
acuan silang
ada

ada baiknya
ada di barisan depan
ada kesalahan [dalam penghitungan]; salah hitung
ada kesalahan [di dalam tulisan/penggunaan atas kata yang dikutip]
adalah tanggung jawab [seseorang]
adanya
adanya pergerakkan saham yang mulai berbalik arah, dari trend naik akan menjadi trend
turun, demikian sebaliknya

adanya terlalu banyak detil

Adendum; Lampiran; Tambahan
adil; secara adil
administrasi
Administrasi Hukum Umum
Administrasi Perusahaan
Administrator Pelabuhan
advis debit
Advis Kredit [Surat pemberitahuan bank kepada nasabah tentang pengkreditan
rekening serta alasan]

advokasi
advokat [pengacara yang diangkat oleh Menteri Kehakiman setelah mendapat nasihat
dari Mahkamah Agung. Batas wilayah hukum tugas dari seorang advocat adalah seluruh
propinsi di Indonesia]

afiliasi
afirmatif
AFP [Kantor Berita Perancis]
agama
Agar setiap orang mengetahuinya, memerintahkan pengumuman Keputusan ini dengan
penempatannya dalam Berita Negara Republik Indonesia.

agar supaya

agar umum mengetahui

Agen Dana Talangan
agen pabrik
Agen Pelayanan
Agen Pembayar
Agen Pembayaran
agen pembelian
agen penagihan
Agen Penerbit
Agen Pengalihan
agen penjamin
agen penjual
agen penjualan
APPM

Agen Penjualan Pemegang Merek

Agen Perusahaan Pelayaran
agen terdaftar

AT

Agen Tunggal

ATPM

Agen Tunggal Pemegang Merek

agen; wakil
agio dividen [dividen yang dibayarkan atas beban cadangan agio (Premium reserve)]
agio obligasi [Selisih-lebih antara harga jual dan nilai nominal obligasi ]
agio saham
agrilik
agunan (kredit)
ahli ekonomi; ekonom
ahli; pihak yang berwenang
air bersih / baku
air permukaan
air tanah
ajudan; pembantu
akad bawah tangan
akad nikah
akad trust

AKABRI

Akademi Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia

AMN

Akademi Militer Nasional

akademisi
akal bulus
akal sehat
akan dilakukan [e.g. pembayaran]
akan segera dilaksanakan
akan tetap berlaku sepenuhnya.
akan tetap diproses
Akan tetapi, sifat pekerjaan Perusahaan akan sewaktu-waktu memerlukan jam kerja
tambahan saudara

akan tunduk kepada

akhir pekan
akhir tahun

Akhirnya, penghadap bertindak dalam kedudukannya sebagaimana tersebut diatas

menerangkan bahwa

akhlak dan moral

aki; akumulator
akibat keselamatan luar biasa
akibat peperangan adalah inflasi
akibat wajar
akibat; dampak
akomodasi
akomodasi yang digunakan
aksep
aksep bank
aksep unjuk
aksep-aksep lelang
Akseptasi Bersyarat [Syarat-syarat yang menyebabkan pemegang wesel dapat atau
tidak dapat menguangkan wesel]

Akseptasi Dagang [Wesel ditarik oleh penjual atas pembeli yang diaksep oleh pembeli]
akseptor [pihak tertarik yang mengakseptasi surat wesel]
akses; jalan masuk
aksesoris [dari pabrik lain]; perlengkapan tambahan [sebagai variasi atas barang
yang sudah ada]

aksio pauliana [gugatan oleh kreditur untuk membatalkan perbuatan curang debitur
yang merugikannya]

akta
akta cessie
akta di bawah tangan
akta ini dilangsungkan tanpa perubahan
akta jual beli
Akta Notaris
akta otentik (notariil)
APH

Akta Pelepasan Hak atas Tanah

Akta Pemberian Hak Jaminan Fidusia

APHT

Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan

akta pemindahan hak atas saham
Akta Pemindahan Hak Milik Mutlak
Akta Pendirian
akta pengakuan dan pengesahan anak
Akta Pengalihan Saham; Akta Pengalihan Hak atas Saham
akta pengangkatan pengurus
akta pengesahan badan hukum
Akta Pengikatan
akta penyerahan kepada wali amanat
akta yang dibuat di bawah tangan
akte
aktifa
aktiva
aktiva bersih
aktiva berwujud
aktiva berwujud yang bergerak

aktiva di bawah jaminan

aktiva jaminan [aktiva dalam bentuk properti, surat berharga atau harta lain yang telah
terikat sebagai jaminan untuk mendukung penerbitan obligasi, surat utang, pinjaman]

aktiva keuangan
aktiva lancar [Aktiva yang dapat dicairkan dalam waktu paling lama satu tahun. Terdiri
dari kas, bank dan aktiva lainya yang mudah ditukarkan seperti tagihan lancar, surat
berharga, dan lain-lain]

aktiva modal
aktiva neraca
aktiva non produktif
aktiva pajak ditangguhkan
aktiva pajak tangguhan
aktiva produktif
aktiva produktif bermasalah
aktiva sangat lancar
aktiva setara kas
aktiva tak berwujud
aktiva terklasifikasi
aktiva tetap - setelah dikurangi akumulasi penyusutan
aktiva tetap [Gedung serta mesin-mesin]
aktiva tidak lancar
aktiva tidak lancar
aktiva yang produktif
aktuaris; aktuari [Ahli statistik yang bertugas menghitung besarnya dana asuransi dan
preminya ]

akuisisi dibayar dengan saham

akuisisi dibayar tunai
akumulasi
akumulasi penyusutan
akun
akun ajun
akun diakui [Jumlah yang diakui oleh suatu pihak sebagai jawaban atas pemintaan
penegasan pihak lain]

Akun Penerima [Kata atau frasa yang lazimnya dicantumkan dalam crossing cek untuk
pengamanan dalam penyelesaian pembayaran, misalnya untuk kredit rekening]

akun pihak ketiga [akun pada bank asing dalam valuta asing atas nama nasabah bank
tersebut]

akun tidak aktif

akuntan
akuntan luar
akuntansi untuk transaksi-transaski yang tidak tercatat dalam laporan
keuangan
alamat setiap lokasi yang dicari di internet
Alas Hak
alasan
alasan aksi
alasan kuat
alasan yang cukup [untuk disidangkan]
alat
Alat Bantu Digital Pribadi

alat bayar yang sah

alat dengar
alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim; spiral
alat las
alat pelacak
alat pembayaran
alat pemeras [untuk industri makanan/minuman]
alat pemutus arus
alat pengamat optikal
alat pengamatan data
alat pengangkut
alat pengeruk
alat penghancur sampah
alat pengukur tekanan udara
alat pertukaran
alat ukur, takar, timbang dan perlengkapannya
alat/cara kontrasepsi
alat-alat lalu lintas pembayaran giral
alat-alat likwide
alat-alat pembayaran
alat-alat peraga
alat-alat rumahtangga
alat-alat sambungan
alat-alat yang namanya tidak diketahui; suatu barang yang seolah-olah akan dihasilkan

alat-alat/barang-barang modal
algoritma optimalisasi matematis
alias; biasa dipanggil
alih milik
alih teknologi
aliran gas
aliran tenaga listrik optimal dengan hambatan keamanan
APPDT

Alokasi Pemukiman Penduduk Daerah Transmigrasi

alterasi
alterasi potasik
alternatif terbaik jika tidak tercapai kesepakatan
aluminium oksida
alunan
amanat

AA

Amanat Anggaran

AA Menhankam

Amanat Anggaran Menteri Pertahanan & Keamanan

amanat buka bursa [Amanat jual beli efek yang harus dilaksanakan pada saat
pembukaan penawaran]

amanat cek
amanat ganda [Amanat beli efek hanya dilaksanakan bila amanat jual efek lain juga
dapat dilaksanakan]

amanat jadi atau tidak

amanat mingguan [Amanat beli dan atau amanat jual yang hanya berlaku dalam satu
minggu (sampai hari jumat di dalam pekan amanat diberikan)]

Amanat Pembangunan Presiden

Amanat Pembatasan Kerugian

Ampera

Amanat Penderitaan Rakyat

Amanat penjualan sekuritas dengan harga yang tak dapat ditawar
amanat sebulan [Amanat beli dan atau amanat jual atau beli yang hanya berlaku
sampai hari bursa yang terakhir di dalam bulan amanat diberikan]

amanat sehari [Amanat jual beli sekuritas yang hanya berlaku pada hari amanat
diberikan. Kalau tidak terlaksana pada hari itu berarti batal]

amanat silang [Amanat yang diberikan kepada broker untuk menjual dan membeli efek
yang sama]

amanat terbatas [Amanat jual/beli efek tertentu dari suatu perusahaan yang
dilaksanakan pada batas harga yang ditetapkan atau Amanat jual beli sekuritas pada
batas harga tertentu]

amanat tutup bursa [Amanat jual beli efek yang harus dilaksanakan sesaat menjelang
penutupan bursa berbunyi]

amanat/pidato presiden
amar (putusan); diktum [isi dari putusan pengadilan]
ambang batas
ambil posisi [pembelian satu lot saham tertentu oleh pialang untuk dijual kembali saat
harga saham tersebut naik]

amdal
amicus curiae [penasihat mengenai masalah hukum dalam pengadilan yang bukan
merupakan pihak dalam kasus tersebut; umumnya adalah seseorang yang ingin
mempengaruhi hasil gugatan yang melibatkan kepentingan khalayak luas]

amortisasi [Pelunasan utang dengan angsuran berkala; Penyusutan atas aktiva

berwujud atau tidak berwujud seperti patent, good will, copyright, dan bea yang
ditangguhkan]

anak judul; judul tambahan

anak keempat perempuan kembar kedua
anak keempat perempuan kembar kesatu
anak perusahaan
ANDAL

Analisis Dampak Lingkungan

AMDAL

Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan

ancaman pidana
ancaman yang tersirat
Anda dengan ini setujui untuk memberikan ganti rugi dan membebaskan___ dari dan
terhadap setiap klaim, biaya, tuntutan, kerugian, pertanggungjawaban, kehilangan,
ongkos, dan pertanggungjawaban dalam bentuk dan yang timbul dengan cara apapun
(termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada setiap biaya hukum atau biaya lain untuk tenaga ahli
dan biaya untuk membela atau menuntut setiap klaim dan kerugian, muhibah, serta
setiap kerugian langsung lainnya) yang timbul atau diderita oleh ___ atas setiap
tindakan atau penghilangan yang anda lakukan atas pelanggaran syarat-syarat dan
kewajiban serta jaminan yang tercantum di dalamnya.

andesit
aneka
aneka ragam; keanekaragaman
anggaran berimbang
anggaran biaya
Anggaran Dasar
anggaran dasar
anggaran kas
APBD

Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah

Anggaran pendapatan dan belanja ditetapkan tiap-tiap tahun dengan undang-undang.
Apabila Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat tidak menyetujui anggaran yang diusulkan
pemerintah, maka pemerintah menjalankan anggaran tahun yang lalu

APBN

Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara

anggaran rumah tangga
anggaran rumah tangga
Anggaran untuk melaksanakan tugas kegiatan promosi, bimbingan dan penyuluhan
investasi termasuk pengiriman dokumen aplikasi investasi dibebankan kepada anggaran
promosi rutin baik di Perwakilan RI dan anggaran Promosi Pemerintah Pusat

anggota
Anggota Direksi dapat diberikan gaji atau tunjangan-tunjangan dalam jumlah
sebagaimana ditentukan oleh Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham dan Rapat Umum
Pemegang Saham dapat mendelegasikan kewenangan tersebut kepada Dewan
Komisaris
Anggota Komisaris dapat diberi gaji dan/atau tunjangan yang jumlahnya ditentukan oleh
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham
Anggota Komisaris diangkat oleh Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham untuk jangka waktu 4
(empat) tahun dengan tidak mengurangi hak Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham untuk
memberhentikan sewaktu-waktu

anggota parlemen
anggota parlemen
anggota penanam modal
anggota peserta
anggota rumah tangga
Anggota-anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat berhak memajukan rancangan
undang-undang
anggukan setuju
angin topan
angka
Angka Beban Tanggungan
Angka Buta Huruf
angka dalam neraca
Angka Harapan Hidup pada Waktu Lahir
angka kelahiran
Angka Kelahiran menurut Kelompok Umur
Angka Kelahiran Total
Angka Kematian Bayi
angka ketidakhadiran
Angka Partisipasi Kasar
APE

Angka Pengenal Ekspor

APES

Angka Pengenal Ekspor Sementara

API

Angka Pengenal Importir

APIS

Angka Pengenal Importir Sementara

APIT

Angka Pengenal Importir Terbatas

API-U

Angka Pengenal Importir Umum

angka perkiraan; estimasi
Angka Putus Sekolah
angka tunggal [di bawah angka 10]

ABRI

Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia

ADRI

Angkatan Darat Republik Indonesia

angkatan kerja

ALRI

Angkatan Laut Republik Indonesia

AURI

Angkatan Udara Republik Indonesia

angkutan laut
angkutan penyeberangan
angkutan sungai/danau dan penyeberangan
angkutan udara
Angkutan udara niaga berjadwal/tidak berjadwal
angsuran kembung
angsuran pajak
angsuran pelunasan
angsuran tetap
angsuran tidak tercatat
anjak piutang [Badan usaha yang melakukan kegiatan pembiayaan dalam bentuk
pembelian dan atau pengalihan serta pengurusan piutang atau tagihan jangka pendek
suatu perusahaan dari transaksi perdagangan dalam atau luar negeri]

Anjungan Tunai Mandiri

anjuran; nasihat
anomali; kejanggalan
anotasi; catatan; keterangan
antar bank
antar daerah
antar suku
antara lain
antaran tegangan tinggi
antitesis
anuitas [Sutau cara pembayaran kewajiban selama jangka waktu tertentu dalam jumlah
yang sama]

anuitas bertanggun [Anuitas dengan pembayaran yang akan dimulai pada waktu
tertentu di waktu yang akan datang]

anuitas tak terduga [pembayaran tahunan yang frekuensi atau jangka waktu
pembayarannya dilakukan apabila terjadi peristiwa yang tidak pasti]

apa yang diperbolehkan oleh peraturan yang baru itu?

Apabila dikeluarkan surat saham, untuk setiap saham dikeluarkan satu surat saham
Apabila diperlukan dan anggaran memungkinkan serta setelah mendapat persetujuan
Departemen Luar Negeri, Kantor Menteri Negara Investasi/Kepala Badan Koordinasi
Penanaman Modal dapat menugaskan seorang pejabat investasi pada Perwakilan
Republik Indonesia tertentu
Apabila jumlah dana cadangan melebihi jumlah yang telah ditentukan tersebut, maka
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham dapat memutuskan bagaimana dana cadangan yang
melebihi jumlah tersebut digunakan bagi keperluan Perseroan
Apabila oleh suatu sebab jabatan anggota Komisaris lowong, maka dalam jangka waktu
selambat-lambatnya 30 (tigapuluh) hari setelah terjadinya lowongan, harus
diselenggarakan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham untuk mengisi lowongan itu dengan
memperhatikan ketentuan ayat 2 pasal ini
Apabila saham karena sebab apapun menjadi milik beberapa orang, maka mereka yang
memiliki bersama-sama itu diwajibkan untuk menunjuk seorang di antara mereka atau
seorang lain sebagai kuasa mereka bersama dan yang ditunjuk atau diberi kuasa itu
sajalah yang berhak mempergunakan hak yang diberikan oleh hukum atas saham
tersebut
Apabila saudara hendak menghubungi kami atau apabila ada yang dapat kami bantu
dalam hal ini harap menghubungi kami.

Apabila setelah dilakukan penawaran tetapi sebelum berakhirnya jangka waktu 14

(empat belas) hari, ternyata masih ada sisa saham yang belum diambil bagian, maka
Direksi berhak menawarkan sisa saham tersebut kepada Pemegang Saham yang masih
berminat
Apabila suara yang setuju dan tidak setuju berimbang, maka usul yang bersangkutan
dianggap ditolak, kecuali mengenai diri orang dilakukan dengan undian.
apabila surat saham rusak atau tidak dapat dipakai lagi, maka atas permintaan mereka
yang berkepentingan Direksi akan mengeluarkan surat saham pengganti
Apabila surat saham rusak atau tidak dapat dipakai lagi, maka Direksi atas permintaan
Pemegang Saham yang berkepentingan dan atas penyerahan dari surat saham yang asli
atau bagian yang rusak kepada Direksi akan mengeluarkan surat saham pengganti

apabila tidak
apapun yang terjadi
apapun yang terjadi; bagaimanapun juga [tidak]; dilarang
aparat keamanan
aplikasi buku cek
apoteker
apresiasi [Kenaikan nilai dari suatu aktiva seperti saham, obligasi, komoditi atau real
estate]

apungan [Bagian emisi sekuritas yang belum terjual]

arahan
Arbitrase [Pengambilan keuntungan dari perbedaan harga barang, surat berharga, atau
valuta asing yang terjadi di pasar yang berbeda]

arbitrasi wesel
argumentasi yang meyakinkan
arsip
arti sebenarnya
arti; arti penting
arus bawah
arus bolak balik
arus kas terdiskonto
Arus Modal Jangka Pendek
arus modal keluar dan masuk
arus uang
arus uang kas tambahan
asal jadi
asal usul [orang tua]
asal-usul
Asas Banding
asas perlakuan timbal balik
asas praduga tak bersalah
asas retroaktif
asas subrogasi [prinsip yang menyatakan bahwa penanggung berhak mendapatkan
pembayaran kembali atas ganti rugi yang telah diberikan penanggung kepada kreditur]

ANEX

ASEAN News Exchange

aset keuangan
aset tidur
asisten ketataprajaan

Aslog

Asisten Logistik
asisten; ajun; pembantu

AAI

Asosiasi Advokat Indonesia

ASBALI

Asosiasi Balai Lelang Indonesia

AEI

Asosiasi Emiten Indonesia

AKI

Asosiasi Kontraktor Indonesia

APJK

Asosiasi Pengembangan Jasa Konstruksi

APHI

Asosiasi Pengusaha Hutan Indonesia

Asosiasi Penjamin Emisi Indonesia

APEI

Asosiasi Perusahaan Efek Indonesia

ASITA

Asosiasi Perusahaan Perjalanan Indonesia

Asosiasi Timeshare Indonesia
Asosiasi Wakil Penjamin Emisi Indonesia
Asosiasi Wakil Perantara Perdagangan Uang dan Efek
aspal alam
asrama
assosiasi pasar bulion London
asuransi
asuransi berlebih
Asuransi Dana Pensiun
asuransi ekspor
asuransi jiwa
asuransi jiwa berjangka
asuransi jiwa utuh
asuransi kecelakaan
asuransi kematian
asuransi kerugian

Askes

Asuransi Kesehatan
Asuransi Kompensasi Pekerja
asuransi kurang [asuransi yang ditutup dengan nilai tanggungan yang lebih rendah
daripada nilai barang atau jumlah risiko]

asuransi sosial
asuransi tanggung gugat; asuransi pihak ketiga [asuransi mengenai
pertanggungan risiko karena bahaya tuntutan ganti rugi pihak ketiga]

asuransinya sudah lewat waktunya

atas beban
Atas berkat rahmat Allah Yang Maha Kuasa dan dengan didorong oleh keinginan luhur
supaya berkehidupan kebangsaan yang bebas, maka rakyat Indonesia menyatakan
dengan ini kemerdekaannya

atas biayanya sendiri

atas dasar prioritas (?)
atas kebijaksanaan
atas kegagalan membayar kembali
atas nama
atas pendapat X sendiri
atas permintaan
atas permintaan kepada
atas risiko
atas tuduhan

atas tunjuk
atas wewenang sendiri
atasan langsung
Atasan Langsung Bendaharawan
atau
atau lebih
atau para pengganti haknya atau yang ditunjuknya sehubungan dengan
Hutang
atau sebaliknya
atau sejenis dengan itu
atau tidak
atau untuk meneliti sifat atau cukup tidaknya pembayaran

ates [pernyataan tertulis di bawah sumpah untuk menjadi saksi di pengadilan]

atraksi/hiburan
Aturan & Prosedur
Aturan Bea Meterai
aturan tingkah laku
aturan-aturan / pedoman-pedoman
Auditor Penyidik
aval; jaminan surat wesel
avgas
avtur
awet muda
ayam petelur
ayam potong
Ayam Ras
ayat
ayat terakhir
Azas Akuntabilitas
Azas Kepastian Hukum
Azas Kepentingan Umum
Azas Keterbukaan
Azas Profesionalitas
Azas Proporsionalitas
Azas Tertib Penyelenggaraan Negara
babak penyisihan
badai
badan
BAKN

Badan Administrasi Kepegawaian Negara

BANI

Badan Arbitrase Nasional Indonesia

badan hukum
badan keagamaan
Badan Kepegawaian Negara

BKKBN

Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasional

Badan Koordinasi Pemberantasan Uang Palsu

BKPM

Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal

BKPMD

Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Daerah

BMG

Badan Meteorologi dan Geofisika

Badan Musyawarah Kampung
Badan Otorita
Badan Pekerja
Badan Pelaksana Pasar Modal
badan pembayaran dividen [Bank atau badan yang bertugas membayar dividen
kepada pemegang saham]
Badan Pemberi Kredit
badan pembiayaan

BPHN

Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional

BPPKA

Badan Pembinaan Pengusahaan Kontraktor Asing

badan pembuat undang-undang
Badan Pemeriksa

BPK

Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan

BPKP

Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Pertamina

Badan Pemerintah Harian
Badan Pemerintahan Desa
badan pendidikan
Badan Penetapan dan Pengendalian Penyediaan Prasarana dan Sarana Pekerjaan
Umum

Bapekki

Badan penganalisa ekonomi, keuangan dan kerjasama internasional

Badan Pengawas

BPOM

Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan

Bapepam

Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal

Bappebti

Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditas

BPKP

Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan

badan pengelola

BPAM

Badan Pengelolaan Air Minum

Bapelda

Badan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Daerah

Bapedal

Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan

Bapedalda

Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan Daerah

BPPT

Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi

BPPC

Badan Penyangga dan Pemasar Cengkeh

badan penyantun

BPPN

Badan Penyehatan Perbankan Nasional

Badan Penyelenggaraan Usaha Bonded Warehouse

BPSK

Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen

BPSP

Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Pajak

Badan Peradilan Hak-hak Asasi Manusia Propinsi

Bappenas

Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional

Bappeda

Badan Perencanaan Pengembangan Daerah

BPKN

Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nasional

BPN

Badan Pertanahan Nasional

Badan Perwakilan Desa
badan perwakilan negara asing
badan planologi
badan reserse kriminal polri
badan sosial

BULOG

Badan Urusan Logistik

BUPLN

Badan Urusan Piutang dan Lelang Negara

badan usaha
badan usaha

BUMD

Badan Usaha Milik Daerah

BUMN

Badan Usaha Milik Negara

Badan Usaha Milik Swasta Nasional
Badan Usaha Miliki Desa

BUUD

Badan Usaha Unit Desa

badan yang diamanatkan oleh undang-undang
bagaimanapun juga
bagan
bagi hasil
Bagi kepentingan
bagian
bagian [dari suatu kelompok]
bagian administrasi
bagian akunting
Bagian Bagi Hasil Bukan Pajak
Bagian dari laba Perseroan yang disediakan untuk dana cadangan ditentukan oleh Rapat
Umum Pemegang Saham dengan mengindahkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang
berlaku

Bagian Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan

Bagian Laba BUMD
Bagian Lalu Lintas Pembayaran Giral
Bagian Laporan Posisi Devisa BI
Bagian Pembinaan Bank-bank
Bagian Pembukuan
Bagian Perencanaan Kredit
bagian properti yang disewakan kepada penyewa
bagian utama; inti sari
bahan bakar
bahan bakar briket batu bara
Bahan Bakar Kapal Laut dan Pesawat Terbang
BBM

Bahan Bakar Minyak

Bahan Bakar Minyak Berkadar Ringan
bahan baku

BBS

Bahan Baku Serpih

B3

Bahan berbahaya dan beracun

bahan galian
bahan jadi
bahan kimia khusus
bahan mata uang emas
bahan pembantu
Bahan Pencemar Udara
Bahan Pengepak Barang
bahan penolong
bahan yang berasal dari kayu
bahasa

Bahasa - Perjanjian ini diatur dalam bahasa Inggris. Tidak ada terjemahan, jika ada, atas
Perjanjian ini ke dalam bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa lainnya yang mempunyai
kekuatan atau akibat hukum dalam menafsirkan Perjanjian ini. Tanpa mengesampingkan
ketentuan tersebut, salah satu Pihak dapat membuat terjemahan atas Perjanjian ini ke
dalam bahasa Indonesia untuk tujuan pelaksanaan Perjanjian ini, dan Pihak lain setuju
bahwa terjemahan tersebut akan mengikatnya.

Bahasa Asing
Bahasa Daerah
Bahasa Ibu
bahasa kode untuk membuat situs di internet
Bahasa Negara ialah Bahasa Indonesia
bahasa yang terus terang
bahaya khusus
bahaya pekerjaan
bahkan sampai saat ini; sampai saat ini pun
bahwa cita-cita dan tujuan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia adalah membangun
masyarakat Indonesia yang adil, makmur, dan sejahtera berdasarkan Pancasila dan
Undang-Undang Dasar 1945
bahwa dalam menghadapi globalisasi ekonomi yang disertai dengan langkanya dana
investasi dan ketatnya persaingan dalam menarik investasi asing, maka diperlukan suatu
upaya tertentu yang lebih terarah dan terpadu untuk menarik investasi ke Indonesia

bahwa keterangan yang akan saya berikan adalah benar, sepenuhnya dan
seutuhnya
bahwa Negara Republik Indonesia adalah negara hukum berdasarkan Pancasila dan
Undang-undang Dasar 1945, menjamin perwujudan tata kehidupan negara dan bangsa
yang adil dan sejahtera, aman, tenteram dan tertib, serta menjamin kedudukan hukum
yang sama bagi warga masyarakat
bahwa Perjanjian ini telah ditandatangani secara sah oleh Penjual serta merupakan
kewajiban yang sah dan mengikat berdasarkan hukum
bahwa Saham tidak sedang dalam proses pengadilan atau tidak sedang menungggu
keputusan pengadilan, atau berdasarkan pengetahuan Penjual, hal tersebut tidak sedang
direncanakan terhadap atau terkait dengan Saham, demikian pula Penjual tidak
mengetahui atau mempunyai dasar-dasar yang wajar untuk mengetahui setiap dasar
atas dilakukannya tindakan demikian, atau atas setiap penyelidikan pemerintah yang
secara material merugikan Saham
bahwa Saham yang akan dialihkan oleh Penjual kepada Pembeli sesuai dengan
Perjanjian ini telah sepenuhnya dibayar dan tidak pernah dialihkan, dijual atau
digadaikan kepada pihak lain manapun, bebas dari setiap pembebanan, tidak terlibat
dalam setiap proses pengadilan, dan tidak sedang disita dengan cara apapun
bahwa salah satu tugas pokok Departemen Luar Negeri adalah melaksanakan hubungan
ekonomi luar negeri termasuk kegiatan promosi investasi di Perwakilan Republik
Indonesia
Bahwa sesungguhnya kemerdekaan itu ialah hak segala bangsa dan oleh sebab itu,
maka penjajahan di atas dunia harus dihapuskan, karena tidak sesuai dengan
perikemanusiaan dan perikeadilan
Bahwa untuk kepentingan pemeriksaan dalam rangka penyidikan tindak pidana, perlu
memanggil seseorang untuk didengar keterangannya
bahwa untuk lebih meningkatkan penanaman modal asing ke Indonesia, dipandang perlu
untuk memperluas ruang lingkup kerjasama antara Departemen Luar Negeri dan Kantor
Menteri Negara Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal

baik untuk tanggungan sendiri maupun atas perhitungan pihak lain secara
komisi
baik; positif; nyaman
baja konstruksi

baja tempa
baju itu cocok dengan kamu
baju kerja
bak persneling; bak engkol; bak akselerator
bakat [dalam suatu bidang pekerjaan]
baki debet
baki debet pinjaman
BHP

Balai Harta Peninggalan

balai latihan kerja
balai pialang
Balas Jasa Pegawai
balik nama
balok silinder
ban tahan pecah
bandar udara
bandara (ke-an)
bangsa yang majemuk
bangunan
banjar
banjir besar

BBKU

bank beku kegiatan usaha

BBO

Bank Beku Operasi

bank bermasalah
bank campuran
bank dagang
Bank Dagang dan Nelayan
bank dalam pengawasan khusus
Bank Devisa
Bank Industri Negara
Bank Kategori "A" Kelas Dunia
bank keliling
bank koperasi
Bank Kustodian
bank mobil
Bank Pelaksana
Bank Pelapor
Bank Pembangunan

BPD

Bank Pembangunan Daerah

Bank Pembayaran
bank pemberi pinjaman istimewa
bank pembuka
bank pembuka surat kredit berdokumen
bank penagih
Bank Pencipta Uang Giral
bank penerbit
bank penerus

BPR

Bank Perkreditan Rakyat

bank persepsi
bank peserta kliring

bank pribumi
bank syariah
bank tabungan [Bank yang dalam pengumpulan dananya terutama menerima
simpanan dengan bentuk tabungan dan dalam usahanya terutama memperbungakan
dananya dalam sekuritas]

BTN

Bank Tabungan Negara

Bank Tabungan Pos
Bank Tani dan Nelayan
bank terambil alih
Bank Terapung
Bank tidak berkewajiban dan bertanggung jawab terhadap segala risiko yang timbul

bank tunggal
bank umum
Bank yang saat ini dibekukan
bank; perusahaan; investasi asing
bankir; pemimpin bank
bantahan
bantahan
bantahan/permohonan terdakwa
Bantal Panjang
bantuan
BLBI

Bantuan Likuiditas Bank Indonesia

bantuan management
bantuan penyelamatan

BPTA

Bantuan Penyelesaian Tugas Akhir

Bantuan Sosial
bantuan teknik
bantuan tenaga
banyak buruh dirumahkan
banyak pihak; bersama; gabungan
banyak segi

BAPEKSTA

BAPEKSTA - Keuangan
BAPEPAM berarti Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal sebagaimana dimaksud dalam UUPM
BAPEPAM HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES, NOR HAS IT PASSED
UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY CONTRADICTING
REPRESENTATION THERETO IS ILLEGAL

bara/sisa arang
barang
barang (setengah) jadi kayu
barang bergerak
barang bergerak yang berwujud
barang bergerak yang tidak berwujud
barang bermutu rendah
barang berwujud
barang cinderamata
barang contoh
barang dagangan

barang dalam keadaan tidak baru

barang dalam proses produksi
barang diplomatik
barang ekspor
barang jadi
Barang Kawasan
BKP

barang kena pajak

Barang kiriman
barang komplementer
Barang Konsumsi
Barang Konsumsi Masyarakat
barang obralan
barang pameran
barang pelintas batas
barang pengembalian
barang penumpang
barang perbaikan
barang pindahan
barang purbakala
Barang setengah jadi
barang tidak bergerak
barang tidak berseri
barang untuk dijual lagi
Barang yang Bebas Ekpornya
Barang yang diatur expornya
Barang yang diawasi expornya
barang yang dijaminkan
barang yang dilarang ekspornya
barang yang rusak
barang; benda
barang-barang
barang-barang dagangan
barang-barang jenis tertentu milik negara
barang-barang milik negara
barang-barang tak berwujud
barang-barang wajib cukai
Barang-Barang Yang Diserahkan Haknya dalam Rangka Jamina Fidusia
Barangsiapa melanggar setiap ketentuan pada bagian tujuh puluh tujuh akan dihukum
dengan denda sebesar tidak lebih dari seratus dolar, atau hukuman penjara selama
tidak lebih dari tiga puluh hari, atau kedua-keduanya.
Barangsiapa yang dengan melawan hukum tidak menghadap sesudah dipanggil menurut
undang-undang dapat dituntut berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 216 KUHAP

barat daya
barat laut
baris
barisan orang banyak
barter obligasi
baru bara muda
batal

batal demi hukum

batal menurut hukum
batang coran
batang tubuh undang-undang
batangan
batas
batas kredit
BMPK

Batas Maksimum Pemberian Kredit

batas pelaksanaan
batas resiko gabungan
batasan keamanan
Batasan Umum Investasi
batasan wewenang [pekerjaan/tanggung jawab]
batasan; pembatasan
batas-batas
batimetri [pengukuran kedalaman laut]
batu apung
batu asah
batu bara kilap
batu bara kusam
batu bara muda
batu bara pijar
batu gamping
batu lempung
batu loncatan
batu mulia
batu pualam; marmer [merupakan batuan hasil proses metamorfosa atau malihan dari
batu gamping]

batu ujian
batuan dasar; lapisan tanah keras
batuan instrusi
batuan metasedimen
batubara
batu-batuan
bauksit
bauksit tercuci
bayar atas perintah
bayar atas unjuk
bayar per telepon
bayaran yang kecil jumlahnya
Bea [dan] Cukai
BM

Bea Masuk
Bea masuk dan bukti kepemilikan
bea masuk dumping yang mungkin tidak tertarik

BMT

Bea Masuk Tambahan

bea materai

Bea Materai Kredit

Bea Materai Kredit
bea pos
bea siswa
BKM

Beasiswa Kerja Mahasiswa

beban
beban finansial
beban mengambang
beban pembuktian
Beban Pengimbang
beban pokok penjualan
Beban Sosial
beban tetap
beban yang diijinkan
beban yang ditangguhkan
beban yang melekat
bebas biaya ke atas kapal; bebas setelah dimuat [Cara penilaian barang yang
dijual dalam perdagangan internasional di mana biaya angkutan dan biaya asuransi dari
pelabuhan muat sampai gudang pembeli ditanggung pembeli]

bebas biaya ke sisi kapal

bebas bunga
bebas dari gadai atau jaminan
bebas dari hukuman; tanpa dihukum
Bebas terhadap Kewajiban
bebas tugas
Bebas Visa Kunjungan Singkat
beberapa hari yang lalu
bedil
begitulah
begitulah kira-kira
bejana tekan
bejana uap
bekas sekolah; kampus
bekas sungai
bekerja
bekerja mati-matian; bekerja sekuat tenaga
bekerjasama dengan
belagu [sikap]
belah ketupat
belajar sambil mengerjakan
belanja
Belanja Barang
Belanja Pembangunan
Belanja Rutin
belerang
beli cegah risiko

beli dengan jaminan [Permintaan broker pada nasabahnya untuk menyetor uang atau
sekuritas sampai dengan jumlah tertentu. Tujuannya adalah apabila nasabah cidera janji,
maka simpanannya bisa dicairkan]

beli kala menguntungkan

beli kurang
beli sendiri [Membeli harta milik dalam lelang umum atau eksekusi hipotek oleh pemilik
semula]

beli utang
belimbing
belum diputuskan; belum diselesaikan
belum lagi; apalagi; tidak peduli

belum mengerti
belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya
belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya
belum terbentuknya
benar atau salah
benar menurut hukum
benar, tepat dan lengkap
benar-benar
benar-benar [diterima, etc.]
bencana alam
benci [tanpa alasan yang wajar]; berat sebelah; picik
benda
benda
benda bergerak
benda tidak bergerak
bendahara
Bendahara Umum Negara
bendaharawan
BPUMC

Bendaharawan Pemegang Uang Muka Cabang

Bendaharawan Pemeriksa Bea dan Cukai

BUN

Bendaharawan Umum Negara

Bendera Negara Indonesia ialah Sang Merah Putih
bengkel montasi
benih
bensin
Bensin Jet
bensin motor
bensin oplosan
bensin pesawat terbang
bentang alam
benteng; kubu
bentonit
bentrok; bentrokan
bentuk

bentuk awal; asal muasal

Bentuk Badan Hukum
bentuk cetakan
bentuk kerjasama
bentuk lahan
bentuk usaha
BUT

Bentuk Usaha Tetap

bentukan asal
benturan kepentingan; pertentangan kepentingan
benur
berada dalam kesulitan
berada dalam kesulitan keuangan
berada dalam kondisi / keadaan yang buruk
berada di bawah pengampuan
berada di bawah pengawasan

berada pada
berada pada situasi yang tidak berubah
berada pada tingkat yang sama
berada; terletak

berakhir
berakhir berlakunya
beralamat di
beralamat; dengan alamat
beralasan; mempunyai alasan
berani
berantai
berarti; mempunyai arti
Raskin

beras untuk rakyat miskin

berasal
berasal [dari]
Berat Bruto
berat jenis
berat sebelah >< tidak berat sebelah; adil
Berbantuan Luar Negeri
berbarengan; bertepatan
berbaring
berbasa basi; melakukan sesuatu karena terpaksa
berbatasan

berbeda
berbeda pendapat
berbeda pendapat
berbelit-belit
berbelit-belitnya [amarah, kekecewaan?)
berbicara tanpa ingin dketahui identitasnya
berbisnis; membuka usaha; menjalankan usaha
berbondong-bondong; berduyun-duyun
berdagang
berdampak [pada]; menimbulkan akibat

berdasarkan
berdasarkan asas manfaat, saling menguntungkan, dan tidak menimbulkan gangguan
keamanan

berdasarkan bukti
berdasarkan fakta
berdasarkan hukum
berdasarkan keputusan
berdasarkan kisah/sesuatu [yang] nyata
berdasarkan syarat-syarat perjanjian tersebut
berdasarkan undang-undang
berdaya guna
berdekatan
berdekatan [dengan]
berdikari

berdiri di atas kaki sendiri

berdiskusi
bereaksi terhadap
berempati
beres
berfungsi
berfungsi ganda
bergantung [Keadaan yang mungkin timbul dimasa datang karena tergantung pada halhal yang tak dapat diketahui sekarang]

berguna
berhak dan berwenang
berhalangan / tidak berada di tempat
berhalangan tetap
berhamburan; berlarian; bubar
berharga
berhari-hari; berminggu-minggu, dll
berhasil

berhasil guna
berhasil mengatasi
berhati-hati
berhubungan dengan baik; bergaul akrab
berikut ini
berisi tulisan; bertuliskan
berita acara
BAHP

Berita Acara Hasil Pelelangan

BAPP

Berita Acara Pembukaan Penawaran

BAP

Berita Acara Pemeriksaan

BAP

Berita Acara Penjelasan

berita acara rapat
Berita Acara Serah Terima
Berita Negara
berita penolakan
berjalan (yang masih berjalan)
berjalan kaki

berjalan; berlangsung

berjaminan berlebih
berjanji [dan setuju]
berjanji dan menyetujui
berjasa
berjiwa besar
berjudul
berjumlah kira-kira
berjuntai
berkala
berkas kerja
berkas kredit
berkas perkara
berkedudukan [di]
berkelanjutan
berkembang
berkembang dengan cepat
berkembang melebihi [sesuatu]
berkembangnya; menjamurnya; meningkatnya; berkembangbiaknya [sel]

berkenaan dengan
berketahanan

berkilah
berkisar
berkomplot [menentang]
berkuasa; mendominasi
berkumpul; mengumpulkan
berkurang nilainya
berkurang; mengalami penurunan; menurun; turun
berkurangnya keuntungan
berlabuh
berlainan; berbeda dengan
berlaku
berlaku
berlaku (terhadap)
berlaku efektif
berlaku sejak dibuatnya, hingga saat diakhirinya secara tertulis

berlaku surut
berlaku tak pantas
berlaku untuk semua orang
berlakunya
berlangganan
berlarut-larut
berlebih-lebihan
berlibur; rekreasi
bermacam-macam; beragam
bermain imbang; seri
bermain politik; berdagang sapi (deal politik)
bermaksud
bermeterai cukup
bermitra; mengadakan kemitraan
beroperasi
berpendapat
berpendapat lain
berpendapat; menurut pendapat [seseorang]
berpendidikan [dan berpengalaman]
berpengaruh; besar
berpihak [pada salah satu pihak]

berpihak [pada]
berpindah
berpura-pura
berputar ke kiri; melawan arah jarum jam
Bersalah melanggar Undang-Undang
bersalin
bersama ini saya menyatakan bahwa semua informasi yang saya berikan dalam
permohonan ini adalah benar dan tepat

bersamaan
bersama-sama selanjutnya disebut
bersatu [dan berjuang bersama]
bersedia
bersedia membantu
bersedia memberikan informasi [ttg sesuatu]
bersekongkol (dengan); membujuk (berbuat)
berselang beberapa waktu
bersemangat
bersengketa
bersifat final
bersifat final atas
bersifat hukuman
bersifat menekan
bersikap kaku
bersikap lepas tangan
bersikap tidak peduli; acuh
bersikeras [mendapatkan]
ber-SMS
berspekulasi dalam pembelian saham
bersumpah
bersungguh-sungguh
bersyarat (mungkin, bgantung pd)
bertambah; meningkat; menguntungkan
bertanggung jawab

bertanggungjawab; memegang kendali

bertanya; mempertanyakan

bertaruh
bertempat kedudukan
bertempat tinggal
bertentangan
bertentangan dengan; lain dengan
bertindak berdasarkan/menurut
Bertindak dalam kedudukannya sebagai
bertindak dalam satu kesatuan
bertindak sebagai perantara/penghubung; menjalin kontak [untuk bertukar
informasi]

bertindak sendiri-sendiri atau bersama-sama

bertindak untuk dan atas nama
bertindak; mengambil tindakan atas
bertugas
bertugas; menjalani tugas
berturut-turut
berturut-turut
berubah
berukuran
berulang kali
berumur kapur
berupa
berupaya keras; berusaha keras [untuk mencapai sesuatu]
berusaha keras
berusaha keras
berwawasan luas
berwenang
berziarah
besi butiran
bestek
bestek pekerjaan
beurs
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
biar lambat asal selamat
biasa
biasa
biasanya
biaya
biaya administrasi
biaya aktiva tetap [Pengeluaran uang yang digunakan untuk penambahan atau
perbaikan aktiva tetap perusahaan seperti mesin dan bangunan]

biaya bayar di muka

biaya bulanan

biaya bunga
biaya cuti
biaya dan pengeluaran-pengeluaran untuk konsultasi hukum
biaya dermaga
biaya ekplorasi yang dikapitalisasikan
biaya gabungan
biaya ikatan; biaya ikat janji [Biaya Ikatan
Biaya yang dibebankan kepada nasabah sehubungan dengan penyediaan dana oleh
bank dalam pemberian kredit investasi]

biaya kawat
biaya membayar pegawai
biaya nyata
biaya operasi
BO

biaya operasional
biaya operasional

BOP

Biaya Operasional dan Perawatan

biaya pelaksanaan
biaya pelayanan/sarana umum
biaya pemakaian bulanan
biaya pembangkitan
biaya pengacara
biaya pengadaan
Biaya Pengaturan Dasar
biaya pengurusan
biaya penyediaan jasa hukum
biaya penyimpanan
biaya perawatan
biaya pinjaman
biaya pinjaman [Biaya atas pinjaman yang diperlukan untuk membeli efek]
Biaya Produksi
biaya service
biaya tak langsung
biaya tidak berulang
biaya tongkang
Biaya transaksi
Biaya Tunai
Biaya yang masih harus dibayar
Biaya, asuransi, dan biaya angkutan
Biaya/harga murah
biaya-biaya dan pengeluaran
bibit
bibit unggul
bidang
bidang
bidang [profesi]
Bidang Dana dan Akuntansi
Bidang Kepegawaian
Bidang Kredit Investasi
Bidang Kredit Umum dan Dana Kelolaan

bidang pekerjaan
bidang pekerjaan
bidang pemerintahan
Bidang Pengawasan
Bidang Perencanaan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan
Bidang Sekretariat dan Umum
bidang tanah
bidang tanggungjawab
bidang telematika
Bidang usaha
bidang usaha jasa rekondisi
Bidang/Jenis Usaha Yang Dicadangkan Untuk Usaha Kecil dan Bidang/Jenis Usaha Yang
Terbuka Untuk Usaha Menengah dan Usaha Besar Dengan Syarat Kemitraan

Bidang/jenis usaha yang dimitrakan

bidang-bidang tanah
bijaksana [jitu, jln keluar]
bijih
bijih emas
bijih mangan
bijih nikel
bijih tambang
bijih yang ditumbuk
bilangan biasa
bilangan bulat; utuh
bilangan ganjil
bilangan genap
bilangan prima
bilangan urut
bilyet [formulir, nota, bukti tertulis lain yang dpat membuktikan transaksi, berisi
keterangan atau perintah membayar]

BG-BI

Bilyet Giro
bilyet giro [surat dalam bentuk tertentu dari nasabah yang meminta bank
memindahbukukan dananya kepada pihak lain]

Bina Graha
binatang pemamah biak
bingung; kalut
bintang jasa
bintang kehormatan; medali kehormatan
biolit
BAE

Biro Administrasi Efek

Biro Hukum and Hubungan Masyarakat
Biro Perjalanan Umum

BPS

Biro Pusat Statistik

Biro Urusan Perundang-undangan
Biro/agen perjalanan
birokrasi
bis antar jemput
bisa menghadiri [acara]; bisa datang [pada hari yang telah dirtentukan]

bitumen
blangko saham [Saham yang syaratnya tidak dicantumkan dalam anggaran dasar
emiten tetapi ditetapkan oleh Dewan Direksi pada saat dikeluarkan]

blok [Efek yang diperdagangkan dalam jumlah besar di Indonesia berdasarkan

peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku dalam transaksi di Bursa]

blok silinder
blok tebangan
blokir
bloter [jurnal/catatan harian yang memuat transaksi yang dibuat dealer]
bobot
Bobot (tonase) bersih
Bobot (tonase) kotor
bobot mati
bobot mati dalam ukuran ton
boedel
boleh dikatakan
boleh menggunakan seluruh arsip
boleh tukar
bon; tagihan
bonafiditas
bongkar muat barang
bor tanah
BP7

BP7
breksi
briket batu bara
brokerage account
buangan dari hasil pertanian atau industri
budidaya dan pengolahan
Budidaya Sapi Perah
Budidaya Ternak

BT

Bujur Timur
bukan anggota
bukan arti sebenarnya; secara kiasan
bukan waktu/tempat/orang dll yang tepat/sesuai
bukannya; malah; sebagai pengganti
bukti
bukti dokumenter
bukti forensik
bukti ini tidak dapat diterima pengadilan
bukti kehilangan
bukti kepemilikan
bukti kewarganegaraan
bukti langsung
bukti luar
bukti nyata; bukti yang meyakinkan
bukti pelunasan
bukti pembayaran cek

bukti pendaftaran fidusia

bukti penerimaan (daftar recu)
bukti perhitungan kliring
bukti sempurna
bukti serah [Pemberitahuan kepada bagian kas untuk menyerahkan sekuritas kepada
makelar lain]

bukti setor
bukti tak langsung
bukti uji
Bukti Utama
bukti utang langsung [Obligasi yang tidak mempunyai jatuh waktu untuk pembayaran
pokok pinjaman, atau dengan kata lain obligasi ini berlaku untuk seterusnya]
Bukti yang harus diserahkan untuk memperoleh lembaran kupon baru, setelah lembaran
kupon yang lama habis. Kupon dan Talon hanya pada efek atas unjuk

bukti yang memperkuat

bukti yang menguatkan
bukti yang sah
bukti yang terperinci
buku bank
Bendawisesa

Buku Bendaharawan Materiil

buku besar
buku besar pembantu
buku besar penjualan
Buku bilyet Giro
Buku cek
buku harian
buku kas [Buku catatan penerimaan dan pengeluaran uang tunai]
buku nomor pemegang rekening
Buku Panduan
buku panduan teknis peserta
buku pedoman
buku pedoman
Buku Pedoman Permulaan

BPKB

Buku Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor

buku pendaftaran
Buku Pengawasan Orang Asing
Buku Petunjuk Telepon
buku putih
buku tabungan
buku utang
bulan terjauh
bulanan
buldozer
bumi
Bumi dan air dan kekayaan alam yang terkandung di dalamnya dikuasai oleh negara dan
dipergunakan untuk sebesar-besar kemakmuran rakyat

Bumi Perkemahan
bunderan HI
bunga

bunga akrual; bunga yang tumbuh [Bunga yang telah diperhitungkan sebagai
pendapatan atau biaya perusahaan, tetapi belum nyata diterima atau dibayar]; bunga
yang masih harus dibayar
bunga balon
bunga berganda
bunga bertambah secara harian
bunga biasa
bunga dan cicilan hutang
bunga debit
bunga dibawah jaminan
bunga ditambahkan
bunga diterima dimuka
bunga jumlah yang telah jatuh tempo
bunga majemuk; bunga berbunga
bunga overdue
bunga prapajak
bunga rampai; varia
bunga resmi
bunga terkait; bunga andaian
bunga tetap
bunga tunggakan
bunga tunggal
bunga yang terhutang
Bupati
buronan polisi
bursa berjangka yang diperkenakan
BEJ

Bursa Efek Jakarta

Bursa komoditi
bursa logam London
Bursa menunjukkan gejala meningkat
Bursa Perdagangan Berjangka
bursa; bursa efek
buruh harian
buruh musiman
buruh tani
busi pijar
busur derajat
Buta Huruf >< melek huruf
butir
butir
butiran
cabang
cabang
Cabang Dinas Kehutanan

Capem

Cabang Pembantu
Cabang Rumah Tahanan
Cabang Sub Balai RLKT
Cabang-cabang produksi yang penting bagi negara dan yang menguasai hajat hidup
orang banyak dikuasai oleh negara

cacat
cacat
cacat hukum
cacat jasmani
cadangan
cadangan bank
cadangan bebas
cadangan besi
cadangan devisa
cadangan diam
cadangan emas
cadangan kas
cadangan kontingensi [dana yang disisihkan dari pendapatan bersih untuk menutup
biaya tak terduga, seperti kredit macet, dll]

cadangan lebih
cadangan likuiditas
cadangan luar negeri berada pada __
Cadangan Mineral
cadangan mungkin
cadangan operasi sepuluh-menit
cadangan operasional
cadangan penyangga [cadangan komoditas yg dikelola sedemikian rupa utk
mengurangi pergolakan harga]
Cadangan premi asuransi yang belum merupakan pendapatan

cadangan rahasia
cadangan terbukti
cadangan terduga
cadangan tujuan
Cadangan tujuan [Cadangan yang dibentuk dengan menyisihkan secara berkala
sebagian dari pendapatan bersih untuk tujuuan tertentu]

cadangan uang
cadangan wajib
Cadangan Wajib Minimum
cadangan yang dipinjamkan
CA

cagar alam

CB

cagar budaya
cair
cairan koreksi
Cairan untuk Pembedahan
cakram peredam getaran
cakupan
calon
calon pembeli aset
calon pembeli yang ada di jalan
calon rekanan
calon yang disetujui bersama
Calon yang paling memungkinkan/berpeluang
camat

campur tangan
campur tangan, gangguan
Cangklong
Cantumkan
cap dan tanda tangan
cap; mencap
cara biasa [Penyerahan sekuritas setelah terjadi jual beli, Penentuan tanggalya
bergantung pada peraturan yang berlaku]

Cara Mengatur Perjalanan

cara pembayaran
Cara Pemulihan Kedua
cara penggantian buku cek dan giro
CPOB

Cara Produksi yang Baik

cara; metode
cara-cara internal yang membantu penafsiran
cara-cara pengikatan kontra jaminan
catatan harga efek [Harga permintaan tertinggi dan harga penawaran terendah dari
suatu saham (sekuritas) atau komoditi]

catatan harga pasti

Catatan Kehadiran
catatan pembukuan
catatan pemilihan umum
catatan penting
catatan sipil
catatan sipil
CTPS

Catatan Tanda Pengenal Surveyor

catatan; berkas
cebakan emas
cegah risiko
cek atas bawa
cek bersandi
cek blangko
cek gantung [cek yang dikeluarkan oleh nasabah yang belum dicairkan oleh pemegang
cek]

cek intern
cek kadaluarsa
cek kliring
Cek kosong
cek kosong
cek lunas [Cek yang telah dibayar oleh bank tertarik dan ditandai dengan cap atau
perforasi "lunas" atau tanda lain semacam itu]

cek luwes
cek mundur
Cek Order [Cek yang memuat nama penerima pembayaran dengan atau tanpa klausula
"kepada order", cek ini dipindahtangankan dengan cara endosemen]

Cek Pos
cek rusak
cek silang
cek tebus

Cek Terbuka [Cek yang dapat dibayarkan sewaktu-waktu; dapat dibayarkan kepada
seorang tanpa kehadiran pemiliknya]

cek undur
Cek yang dijamin; cek terjamin
cek yang memiliki dana
cekal
cekung >< cembung
celah [ketentuan lemah dalam UU yg dapat dimanfaatkan]; lubang terobosan
celah udara
cenderung
cendrawasih
Cerai Hidup
Cerai Mati
cerita yang mungkin benar
cermat; teliti
ceroboh
cerukan [penarikan rekening giro atau rekening pinjaman melampaui batas tariknya]
cerukan tunai
Cerutu
cesie fidusia
cessie [pengalihan hak penagihan piutang]
cetakan
CFC
cicilan
cicilan
cicilan uang sewa
Cipta Karya
ciri
ciri; pembawaan; sifat; karakter
cita-cita bangsa
civitas akademi
clupure
colli
contoh kasus
contoh tanda tangan
contoh terbaik
contoh/situasi/masalah yang lazim
contractual obligations
copy collationee
corak
coret yang tidak perlu
coupures
credietverband
credietverbank
cuaca buruk
Cukai

cukup [bagi seseorang]

cukup baik
cukup jelas
cukup sehat
curah cair
curah kering
Cuti khusus untuk karyawan
Cuti tahunan yang belum diambil dan belum gugur
CV

CV (Commanditaire Vennootschap)
daerah
daerah administratif
daerah beriklim sedang

DIA

Daerah Istimewa Aceh

DIY

Daerah Istimiwa Yogyakarta

daerah itu tidak aman

DKI Jaya

Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta-Raya

daerah kota
daerah lingkungan kepentingan pelabuhan
daerah lingkungan kerja pelabuhan
daerah manfaat sungai

DOM

Daerah Operasi Militar

daerah otonom
Daerah Otonomi
daerah pabean
daerah pabean Indonesia
daerah penguasaan sungai
daerah perbelanjaan bagi pejalan kaki
Daerah Perdagangan Bebas
Daerah Perkotaan
daerah persinggahan
daerah pesisir pantai
Daerah Prospek
daerah prospek utama
daerah resapan air
Daerah Swatantra
Daerah tambang yang masih dikerjakan

DATI I

Daerah Tingkat I

DATI II

Daerah Tingkat II
Daerah Usaha Bonded Warehouse
daerah; halaman

DA-DPD

Daftar Alokasi Dana Pembangunan Daerah

daftar barang
daftar buku cek
daftar cakupan
Daftar Debitur Berkala
daftar hal-hal yang perlu dilakukan
daftar harga barang
daftar harga; biaya

Daftar hitam
Daftar hitam gabungan
Daftar hitam lokal
daftar induk
daftar isi
DIK

Daftar Isian Kegiatan

DIPP

Daftar Isian Pembiayaan Proyek

DIPPLN

Daftar Isian Penerusan Pinjaman Luar Negeri

DIP

Daftar Isian Proyek

DIPP

Daftar Isian Proyek Pembangunan

daftar keperluan

DKHP

Daftar Kesimpulan Hasil Pemeriksaan

daftar khusus
Daftar Kredit Macet Gabungan
daftar kuantitas dan harga

DO lnduk

Daftar Order Induk

daftar pajak bersama antar suami istri

DPP

Daftar Pembayaran dan Penghasilan

daftar pemegang saham perseroan
daftar pencarian orang
daftar pengawasan
Daftar penghapusan Kredit Macet
daftar periksa
daftar perincian aktiva dalam valuta asing
Daftar Perincian Pinjaman yang diberikan
Daftar Perincian Rekening Antar Bank Aktiva
Daftar Permintaan Penerbitan
daftar pertanyaan
daftar perusahaan
daftar petunjuk
daftar pustaka

DRG

Daftar Rekanan Golongan Ekonomi Lemah

DRM

Daftar Rekanan Mampu

DRT

Daftar Rekanan Terpilih

DRU

Daftar Rekanan Yang Diundang

daftar saldo
daftar sero
daftar susunan kekuatan pegawai
daftar susunan kekuatan pegawai (formasi)
daftar tarif
daftar umum
daftar umur piutang
daftar umur piutang
daftar upah; pencatatan keuangan/gaji karyawan
daftar usulan proyek
daftar volume dan harga
dagang tunai [Cara transaksi jual beli sekuritas yang mengharuskan penyerahan dan
pembayaran pada saat yang bersamaan]

dakwaan
dalam arti kata yang seluas-luasnya
dalam bagian yang menurun
dalam bagian yang sama besar
dalam beberapa hal; sedikit banyak
dalam bentuk dan isi yang secara wajar dapat diterima oleh para Pihak
dalam Eksepsi
dalam hal
Dalam hal 1 (satu) saham karena sebab apapun menjadi milik dari beberapa orang,
maka orang-orang yang mempunyai hak milik bersama itu harus menunjuk secara
tertulis 1 (satu) orang diantara mereka atau orang lain sebagai wakil mereka bersama
dan hanya nama wakil ini saja yang dimasukkan dalam Daftar Pemegang Saham
Perseroan dan wakil inilah yang harus dianggap sebagai pemegang saham yang sah
dan yang berhak untuk menjalankan dan mempergunakan semua hak yang menurut
hukum timbul dari pemilikan saham tersebut.

dalam hal apapun; bagaimanapun juga

Dalam hal bersifat khusus, Kantor Menteri Negara Investasi/Badan Koordinasi
Penanaman Modal dan Perwakilan Republik Indonesia dapat langsung saling
berkomunikasi dengan memberitahukan Departemen Luar Negeri
Dalam hal bersifat umum dan rutin, komunikasi diselenggarakan melalui Departemen
Luar Negeri

dalam hal demikian

Dalam hal ihwal kegentingan yang memaksa, Presiden berhak menetapkan peraturan
pemerintah sebagai pengganti undang-undang

dalam hal ini

Dalam hal ini bertindak sebagai
dalam hal ini mewakili
dalam hal pemberitahuan dikirim melalui faksimili, pada hari pengiriman yang dibuktikan
dengan tanda bukti pengiriman dari mesin faksimili pengirim
dalam hal pemberitahuan disampaikan melalui surat, pada hari kerja kedua atau dalam
hal melalui pos udara, pada hari kerja kelima, setelah pemberitahuan tersebut dikirimkan
melalui surat kelas satu dengan bea dibayar dimuka atau, sesuai dengan keadaan,
melalui pos udara dengan bea dibayar dimuka,B1299
dalam hal pemberitahuan disampaikan secara langsung, pada hari pengiriman tersebut
dilakukan
Dalam hal Perseroan tidak dapat menjamin terlaksananya ketentuan sebagaimana
dimaksud dalam ayat 5, pemegang saham dapat menawarkan dan menjual sahamnya
kepada karyawan mendahului penawaran kepada orang lain dengan harga dan
persyaratan yang sama

dalam hal tertentu

dalam hubungan itu
dalam keadaan
dalam keadaan sehat jasmani dan rohani
dalam keadaan siap operasi
dalam kebiasaan usaha yang wajar
dalam kedudukannya
dalam kedudukannya masing-masing sebagai
dalam kedudukannya tersebut
dalam keseluruhannya
dalam kesempatan ini
dalam kesempatan sebelumnya
Dalam melakukan kewajibannya Presiden dibantu oleh satu orang Wakil Presiden

dalam mencapai maksud dan tujuan

dalam mencoba mendapatkan

dalam negeri
dalam pengangkutan
dalam pengasingan
dalam perjalanan [menuju]
dalam perjalanan karir [seseorang]
Dalam Perjanjian ini (berikut lampirannya, perubahannya, penambahannya dan/atau
pembaharuannya yang mungkin dibuat di kemudian hari, yang semuanya merupakan
kesatuan dengan Perjanjian ini), jika tidak dengan tegas dinyatakan lain maka kata-kata
yang tertulis dengan diawali huruf besar di bawah ini harus diartikan sebagai berikut (arti
itu berlaku baik untuk bentuk tunggal maupun jamak dari kata-kata termaksud):
Dalam Perjanjian ini, kecuali jika dengan tegas dinyatakan sebaliknya, istilah-istilah di
bawah ini memiliki arti sebagai berikut
Dalam Perjanjian ini, kecuali jika dengan tegas dinyatakan sebaliknya, istilah-istilah di
bawah ini memiliki arti sebagai berikut:

dalam pokok perkara

dalam proses
dalam rangka
Dalam rangka melaksanakan Keputusan Bersama ini Departemen Luar Negeri dan
Menteri Negara Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal perlu mengadakan
penataran-penataran mengenai promosi, bimbingan dan penyuluhan investasi bagi
pejabat-pejabat Bidang Ekonomi di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia dan Pejabat-pejabat
Bidang Ekonomi yang akan ditempatkan di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia
Dalam rangka penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik, bersih, berwibawa, transparan,
dan bertanggungjawab, maka dilakukan pengawasan hukum, pengawasan politik, dan
pengawasan sosial

dalam rata-rata seminggu, ia

dalam sehari
dalam waktu beberapa hari
dalam waktu dekat
Dalam waktu paling lambat 5 (lima) bulan setelah buku Perseroan ditutup, Direksi
menyusun laporan tahunan sesuai ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang
berlaku yang ditandatangani oleh semua anggota Direksi dan Komisaris untuk diajukan
dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham tahunan. Laporan tahunan tersebut harus sudah
disediakan di kantor Perseroan paling lambat 14 (empatbelas) hari sebelum tanggal
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham tahunan diselenggarakan, agar dapat diperiksa oleh
para pemegang saham

dalam waktu yang lebih pendek

dalih
dalil
daluarsa
daluwarsa

Dampak dan Masa Berlakunya Perintah

dampak gangguan
dampak penting
dan dengan demikian bertindak untuk
dan lain-lain
dan membebaskan ____ dari dan terhadap setiap dan segala ____

Dan perjuangan pergerakan kemerdekaan Indonesia telah sampailah kepada saat yang
berbahagia dengan selamat sentosa mengantarkan rakyat Indonesia kedepan pintu
gerbang kemerdekaan negara Indonesia, yang merdeka, bersatu, berdaulat, adil dan
makmur

dsb

dan sebagainya
dan sejenisnya
dan seterusnya
dan seterusnya; dan selanjutnya
dana
dana amanat karyawan [lembaga yang didirikan untuk mengelola dana kesejahteraan
karyawan]

dana bagi hasil

dana bantuan
DBO

Dana Bantuan Operasional

dana bersama
dana cadangan
dana dengan pembebanan
dana devisa
Dana Luar Negeri [dana yang berada di luar negeri]
dana masyarakat
dana mengendap
Dana Moneter Internasional
dana pelunasan utang
dana pelunasan utang [Dana perusahaan untuk membayar utang jangka panjang
yang dibentuk dengan menyisihkan sebagian laba secara berkala]

dana pemerintah
DPKK

Dana Pengembangan dan Keterampilan

Dana Pensiun
Dana Pensiun Lembaga Keuangan
Dana Pensiun Pemberi Kerja
dana penumpu
dana penyusutan [Uang atau sekuritas lancar yang disisihkan untuk tujuan penyusutan
harta tetap]

Dana Perimbangan
dana perimbangan keuangan
DR

Dana Reboisasi

DRK

Dana Rehabilitasi Kopra

dana semalam
dana tak tertagih
dana talangan
dana untuk pinjaman
dana untuk pinjaman; dana boleh pinjam
Dana usaha minimum yang diwajibkan
dana yang bersih dan jelas
Dana yang memerlukan waktu tiga hari sebelum lulus kliring; Dana yang digunakan
untuk menyelesaikan transaksi yang mengambang satu hari

dana yang tidak dapat ditebus

dana yang tidak tertagih
dapat berfungsi

dapat berjalan
dapat dibuktikan
dapat dicontoh/dijadikan contoh
dapat didatangi
dapat dikatakan ditangguhkan
dapat dikenakan/diwajibkan
dapat dikenali; mengenal
dapat dilaksanakan
dapat dimaafkan
dapat dipakai
dapat dipakai oleh umum
dapat dipercaya; jujur
dapat diperdagangkan
dapat dipisahkannya ketentuan; ketentuan yang dapat dipisahkan;
keterpisahan [?]_[keberlakuan?]
dapat diramalkan
dapat disesuaikan; dapat dirubah
dapat disita
dapat ditebak; seperti yang diduga; menyebalkan
dapat ditebus >< tidak dapat ditebus
dapat diterima
dapat diterima [setelah diperiksa]
dapat terkena/terserang
dapat tetap berjalan
dapatkah saya membantu?
dari dan terhadap
dari informasi terakhir yang diperoleh
dari jumlah ini,
Dari modal dasar tersebut telah diambil bagian oleh dan akan dikeluarkan kepada

dari mulut ke mulut

dari permulaan; dari awal
Dari saham tersebut diatas telah ditempatkan dan dibayar penuh dan dimiliki oleh
Pemegang Saham dibawah ini

dari segi prosentase

dari sekarang [sepuluh hari dari sekarang]
dari tahun ke tahun
dari tangan pertama; dari sumbernya langsung
dari waktu ke waktu
daripada
darurat sipil
dasar
dasar gugatan
dasar hukum
dasar kebijakan

dasar keputusan
dasar laut
dasar pemikiran
dasar pengaduan
DPP

Dasar Pengenaan Pajak

dasar pengusutan
dasar perbandingan minimum
data informasi kredit
Data Pemeringkat Kredit
Data Pengiriman Tetap
data tercatat
dataran pantai
daur hidup produk
daya
daya guna
daya karsa; kemauan keras
daya penggerak
daya penyembuh
daya regang kabel
daya saing
daya serap
daya surut
daya tahan
daya tahan [terhadap penyakit]; resistensi
daya tampung
daya tanpa watt
daya tarik
DDT
dealer besar
dealer pengecer
debitor
Debitor Pailit
debitor tanggung menanggung
debitur [Orang atau badan yang berhutang kepada orang atau badan lain]
debitur biasa
debitur lari
deboisasi; penebangan hutan
defisit anggaran
Defisit anggaran negara
deflasi; penurunan
dekonsentrasi
delik
Demi Allah, saya bersumpah akan memenuhi kewajiban Presiden Republik Indonesia
(Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia) dengan sebaik-baiknya dan seadil-adilnya,
memegang teguh Undang-Undang Dasar dan menjalankan segala undang-undang dan
peraturannya dengan selurus-lurusnya serta berbakti kepada Nusa dan Bangsa

demi dan atas nama hukum

demi hukum
Demi Keadilan Berdasarkan Tuan Yang Maha Esa

demi keamanan anda

demi keamanan masyarakat
demi kepentingan hukum
Demikian (lah perjanjian ini)
Demikian agar menjadi maklum
Demikian Akta ini
demikian cessie ini dibuat dan ditandatangani
demikian disampaikan
demikian juga; sama seperti
demikian pula
demikian surat keterangan ini dibuat untuk dipergunakan sebagaimana mestinya
Demikianlah Perjanjian ini ditandatangani pada tanggal sebagaimana disebutkan di awal
dalam rangkap dua, dan masing-masing memiliki kekuatan hukum yang sama

Demikianlah pernyataan ini dibuat dengan sebenarnya tanpa paksaan dari

pihak manapun juga
demikianlah untuk dimaklumi
demografi
demutualisasi bursa
denda
denda
denda atas kelambatan
denda bunga
denda cerukan
denda keterlambatan
denda pembayaran di muka
denda yang diperjanjikan
dengan [memegang]
dengan bantuan dan dukungan [dari]
dengan bertepuk tangan riuh
dengan cara mengangsur; dengan cara mencicil
dengan cara yang cerdik
dengan cara yang memuaskan kedua belah pihak
dengan cara; secara
dengan cara-cara lain
dengan cepat; dalam waktu singkat
dengan daerah operasi di seluruh Indonesia
dengan demikian
DENGAN DEMIKIAN, Para Pihak telah menandatangani Perjanjian ini melalui wakil
mereka masing-masing yang sah pada tanggal dan tahun sebagaimana tersebut
pertama kali di atas.
dengan dihadiri oleh saksi-saksi yang saya, Notaris kenal dan akan disebutkan pada
bagian akhir akta ini

dengan disertai [Arti cum ialah atau disertai, misalnya, cum dividen berarti bahwa
saham-saham diperdagangkan dengan dividen, yaitu pembeli menerima dividen yang
diumumkan]

dengan hak substitusi

dengan hak substitusi atau hak retensi
Dengan Hormat
dengan ini
dengan ini menerangkan bahwa
dengan itikad baik
dengan jelas
dengan jumlah nilai nominal seluruhnya sebesar
dengan jumlah seluruhnya sebesar
dengan kapal
dengan kapasitas produksi sebesar
dengan kapasitas sebanyak
dengan kata lain; jelasnya
dengan kata-kata sehari-hari; dengan bahasa yang biasa

dengan kecepatan 100 km/jam

dengan kesungguhan hati
dengan ketentuan [bahwa]
dengan ketentuan bahwa, pemberitahuan yang disampaikan sesuai dengan ketentuan
tersebut di atas akan tetapi diterima bukan pada hari hari kerja atau diterima setelah jam
kerja normal di tempat penerima, maka pemberitahuan tersebut akan dianggap telah
diterima pada hari kerja berikutnya.

dengan ketentuan bahwa; asalkan

dengan kontrak selama dua tahun
dengan laporan keuangan yang menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan memiliki
dengan maksud untuk
dengan melanggar undang-undang
dengan memakai kiasan
dengan memberikan pembebasan tanggung jawab sepenuhnya
dengan memperhatikan
Dengan menandatangani surat ini, saudara mengakui bahwa tidak ada jumlah yang
terhutang kepada saudara dari pemberi kerja sebelumnya di mana saudara bekerja dan
bahwa Perseroan tidak memiliki kewajiban sehubungan dengan pekerjaan saudara
sebelumnya selama jangka waktu sebelum tanggal ____

dengan mengacu kepada

dengan mengesampingkan
Dengan mengindahkan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku maka
penggabungan, peleburan, dan pengambilalihan, hanya dapat dilakukan berdasarkan
keputusan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham yang dihadiri oleh pemegang saham yang
mewakili sedikitnya 3/4 (tiga per empat) bagian dari jumlah seluruh saham dengan hak
suara yang sah dan keputusan disetujui sedikitnya 3/4 (tiga per empat) bagian dari
jumlah suara yang dikeluarkan dengan sah dalam rapat

dengan mengingat
dengan menyesal
dengan nilai yang lebih kecil dari nilai yang wajar
dengan ongkos mereka sendiri
dengan paksa
dengan pedas dan tajam

dengan penerbitan
dengan pengertian
dengan perubahan-perubahan apabila diperlukan
Dengan pinjaman senilai
dengan predikat sangat memuaskan
dengan rahasia
Dengan Rahmat Tuhan yang Maha Esa
dengan risiko
dengan satu rangkap
dengan sebaik-baiknya
dengan sedemikian rupa
dengan semangat; semangat
dengan sendirinya; secara otomatis
dengan sengaja
dengan skala Richter
dengan syarat-syarat sebagai berikut
dengan tegas
dengan teliti; dengan cermat
dengan tidak mengurangi
Dengan tidak mengurangi ketentuan di atas
denominasi besar
denudasi [proses pengupasan permukaan bumi dari penutupnya]
Departemen
Departemen Agama
Departemen Dalam Negeri
Departemen Dalam Negeri dan Otonomi Daerah
Departemen Eksplorasi Laut dan Perikanan
Departemen Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral
Departemen Hukum dan Perundang-undangan
Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata
Departemen Kehakiman
Departemen Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Departemen Kehutanan
Departemen Kehutanan dan Perkebunan
Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan
Departemen Kesehatan
Departemen Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial
Departemen Keuangan
Departemen Luar Negeri
Departemen Pemukiman dan Pengembangan Wilayah
Departemen Pemukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional
Departemen Perdagangan
Departemen Perhubungan
Departemen Perhubungan dan Telekomunikasi
Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan
Departemen Pertahanan

Dephankam

Departemen Pertahanan dan Keamanan

Departemen Pertambangan dan Energi
Departemen Pertanian
departemen perwalian bank

Depsos

Departemen Sosial

Depnaker

Departemen Tenaga Kerja

Departemen Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi
Departemen/Lembaga/ kepala kantor/ kepala satuan kerja
deplesi [Pengurangan atas nilai aktiva tetap (berupa sumber-sumbber alam) untuk
diolah dalam proses produksi ]
deposan yang bersangkutan
deposito antar bank
deposito atas nama
deposito berjangka [Simpanan pada bank yang penarikannya hanya dapat dilakukan
setelah jangka waktu yang diperjanjikan atau setelah pemberitahuan sebelumnya.
Penarikan sebelum jatuh tempo dikenai denda]

deposito wajib
Dolog

Depot Logistik
Deputi Bidang Penilaian dan Perijinan
derek jembatan
derek terapung; kran ponton
derivatif [jenis investasi pembiayaan]
derivatif; salinan; turunan
derma; ia menerima derma sebesar
dermal
dermawan
Desa
desa adat
desain
desas-desus
desentralisasi
desinkronisasi
Desk Pengawasan Devisa
devaluasi [penurunan nilai tukar mata uang suatu negara tehadap mata uang negara
lain]

devisa umum
dewan
dewan direksi telah menyatakan dengan jelas dukungan atas penggabungan
tersebut
Dewan Ekonomi Nasional
Dewan Gubernur
DKP

Dewan Kehormatan Pers

dewan mata uang
Dewan Moneter
Dewan Penasehat
Dewan Penasehat Bisnis APEC
Dewan Penegakan Keamanan dan Sistem Hukum
dewan pengarah
Dewan Pengawas

DPKTI

Dewan Pengembangan Kawasan Timur Indonesia

DPUN

Dewan Pengembangan Usaha Nasional

Dewan Pengurus

DPP

Dewan Pengurus Pusat

Dewan Penyantun
Dewan Perancang Nasional
Dewan Pertimbangan Agung berkewajiban memberi jawab atas pertanyaan Presiden dan
berhak memajukan usul kepada pemerintah

DPA

Dewan Perwakilan Agung

DPD

Dewan Perwakilan Daerah

DPR

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat bersidang sedikitnya sekali dalam setahun

DPRD I

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah I

DPRD II

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah II

DPRGR

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Gotong Royong

DPP

Dewan Pimipinan Pusat

DRN

Dewan Riset Nasional

DSN

Dewan Standardisasi Nasional

dewasa ini
Di atas garis [pendapatan dan ongkos yang secara keseluruhan dan langsung masuk
ke dalam perhitungan penghasilan bersih berkala, berbeda dengan di bawah garis yang
secara langsung mempengaruhi rekening modal dan secara tak langsung mempengaruhi
penghasilan bersih]

di atas nilai nominal

di atas permukaan laut
di atas permukaan tanah
di atasnya
di bawah nominal
di bawah pengawasan pejabat penerima[?]/kurator
di bawah standar
di bawah sumpah
di dalam
di daratan; lebih dekat jaraknya dengan daratan dibanding dengan pantai
di dekat pantai
di hadapan
di luar
di luar batas hukum
di luar dugaan ia pergi tanpa permisi
di mana; yang di dalamnya; pada saat
di masa yang akan datang; di kemudian hari
di samping itu
di satu sisi ___ namun di sisi lain ___
di sebelah
di sebelah kiri
di sebelah kiri dan kanan

di seluruh Indonesia
di seluruh negeri
di tempat lain; di lain tempat
di tempat mana
di tempat tibanya barang
di tengah hari bolong
di tengah-tengah
di tengah-tengah [kita; kami]
di tingkat departemen
di tingkat rakyat biasa
di waktu lampau
di wilayah Republic Indonesia
di/pada akhir pekan
di/pada hari berikutnya
dia dapat membantu mu
Dia terpilih secara aklamasi
diadakan
diadili

diakibatkan oleh/karena
diamanatkan
diambang pintu
diam-diam
diancam ditutup
diangkat sebagai duta besar
dianiaya [karena perbedaan agama, politik]; diperlakukan dengan kasar
dibagi dengan
dibagi secara adil
dibandingkan dengan
dibandingkan dengan; membandingkan dengan
dibangun sesuai perencanaan secara terperinci
dibantah
dibarengi dengan
dibawah paksaan
dibayar dimuka
dibayar tunai
dibebani
dibebaskan
dibebaskan dari kewajibannya
dibentuk dan dijalankan
diberhentikan
diberi nama seperti ayahnya
diberikan dengan tegas

Diberikan untuk salinan dengan isi yang sama sebagaimana disebutkan di atas
dibuat dalam tiga rangkap
dibuat dan ditandatangani
dibuat di hadapan
Dibuat sebagai berita acara dibacakan dan ditandatangani di Jakarta, pada hari, tanggal,
bulan dan tahun seperti yang tersebut pada permulaan akta ini, di hadapan Tuan ____
dan Tuan _____, keduanya Sarjana Hukum, pegawai Notaris dan tinggal di Jakarta yang
saya, Notaris kenal sebagai saksi-saksi

dibukukan
dicabut
dicabut dan/atau ditarik kembali
dicadangkan
dicanangkan
dicatatkan secara resmi
didirikan dan dibentuk sesuai dengan
diduga melakukan perbuatan yang bertentangan dengan keamanan dan ketertiban
umum, kesusilaan, agama dan adat kebiasaan masyarakat Indonesia

digabungkan
digadaikan
digantikan dengan
digariskan
dihafalkan tanpa berpikir
dihapuskan (harta); penghapusan
dihubungkan; dilengkapi [?] [dengan]
dijadikan undang-undang; diundangkan
dijamin
dijamin terhadap cacat dalam pembuatan
dijual

dijual dengan harga murah

dikarenakan atau yang timbul dari dibuatnya
dikarenakan jasa [seseorang/sesuatu]
dikecam
dikejutkan
dikelola oleh
dikeluarkan dari
dikenai denda
dikenai potongan
dikenakan
dikenakan potongan 5% jika dibayar dalam kurun waktu sebulan
dikenal
diketahui atau diduga terlibat dengan kegiatan sindikat kejahatan internasional
diktator
dikumpulkan

dikurangi
dikurung dalam tahanan
dilaksanakan oleh
dilaksanakan sepenuhnya menurut hukum
dilakukan dengan cara yang jujur dan berdasarkan hukum/sah
dilapisi
dilarang
dilarang berjualan di gedung ini
dilarang masuk
dilarang masuk
dilarang mempekerjakan anak-anak
dilarang menjadi anggota Direksi berdasarkan ketentuan Undang-Undang atau peraturan
lain yang berkekuatan hukum

dilegalisir
dilikuidasi
dilingkungan
diluar acara; tanpa jadwal waktu
dilusi [Pengurangan hasil/hak sekuritas karena jumlah yang dikeluarkan melebihi
semestinya, atau karena adanya pembelian hak opsi untuk memperoleh sekuritas
tersebut]

dimaksudkan
dimana perlu
dimanfaatkan
dimasukkan [ke dalam]
dimiliki secara bermaslahat
dimiliki; dipunyai; dilimpahkan [dengan hak yang sah berdasarkan hukum]
diminta
dimintai keterangan sehubungan dengan
dimintakan persetujuan terlebih dahulu dari BI
dimuat
dinamo arus bolak bali
Dinas
Dinas
Dinas Kehutanan Daerah Tingkat I Propinsi
DLLAJ

Dinas Lalu Lintas Angkutan Jalan

dinas negeri
Dinas Pekerjaan Umum

DIPENDA

Dinas Pendapatan Daerah

Dinas Perhutanan dan Konservasi Tanah
dinyatakan
dinyatakan bangkrut; pailit
dinyatakan pailit, atau keputusan pengadilan menyatakan dia berada dibawah
pengampuan

dioperasikan
dipaksakan
dipancing [untuk membicarakan sesuatu]

dipandang/dilihat [dari segi...]

dipenjara sambil menunggu hukuman mati
dipenjara; menjalani hukuman
dipenuhi; dijejali; dipadati
diperbaharui
diperbantukan; ditugaskan
diperhitungkan
diperhitungkan bunga
diperhitungkan dengan/dari
diperiksa oleh
diperkirakan
diperkirakan mencapai
diperkirakan sampai/tiba di
diperkirakan sebesar 20 Metrik Ton
diperlukan
diperlukan penawaran
diperoleh [dari benda yang sudah dibuang menjadi benda yang berguna]
diperpanjang kembali
dipertanyakan
dipikul
dipintal menjadi benang kemudian ditenun
dipotong Pajak Penghasilan
dipungut
diputuskan
dirasakan
Direksi
Direksi wajib mengumumkan dalam 2 (dua) surat kabar harian mengenai rencana
penggabungan, peleburan, dan pengambilalihan Perseroan paling lambat 14
(empatbelas) hari sebelum pemanggilan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham

Direktorat Barang Penting Depdag

Direktorat Barang-barang Penting
Direktorat Bina Pelaksanaan Wilayah Tengah
Direktorat Bina Produksi Kehutanan
Direktorat Bina Sarana Usaha Kehutanan
Direktorat Bina Usaha Dalam Negeri
Direktorat Ekspor
Direktorat Impor
Direktorat Jenderal Administrasi Hukum Umum
Direktorat Jenderal Agraria
Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran
Dirjen Haki

Direktorat Jenderal Hak Milik Intelektual

Direktorat Jenderal Industri Logam Mesin Elektronika dan Aneka
Direktorat Jenderal Listrik dan Pembangunan Energi
Direktorat Jenderal Moneter

DJP

Direktorat Jenderal Pajak

Direktorat Jenderal Pariwisata

Direktorat Jenderal Pengawasan Keuangan Negara
Direktorat Jenderal Pengembangan Sumberdaya Air
Direktorat Jenderal Perdagangan Dalam Negeri
Direktorat Jendral Aneka Industri
Direktorat Penyaluran
Direktorat Peraturan Pajak
Direktorat Perdata
Direktorat Perlindungan dan Pengawetan Alam
Direktorat Reboisasi dan Rehabilitasi
Direktorat Tata Usaha Anggaran
Direktur Hak Cipta
Direktur Jenderal Anggaran
Dirjen Bea Cukai

Direktur Jenderal Bea dan Cukai

Dirjen Binawas

Direktur Jenderal Bina Hubungan Ketenagakerjaan dan Pengawasan Norma

Kerja

Dirjen Bina Marga

Direktur Jenderal Bina Marga

Direktur Jenderal Cipta Karya
Direktur Jenderal Inventarisasi dan Tata Guna Hutan
Direktur Jenderal Moneter Dalam Negeri

Dirjen Pajak

Direktur Jenderal Pajak

Direktur Jenderal Pembinaan dan Penempatan Tenaga Kerja
Direktur Jenderal Pengairan
Direktur Jenderal Pengusahaan Hutan
Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Laut
Direktur Jenderal Perlindungan Hutan dan Pelestarian Alam
direktur kepatuhan [anggota direksi Bank atau anggota pimpinan Kantor cabang bank
asing yang ditugaskan untuk menetapkan langkah-langkah yang diperlukan guna
memastikan kepatuhan Bank terhadap peraturan Bank Indonesia]

Direktur Merek
Direktur Muda
Direktur Paten
Direktur PMPTK
Dirut

Direktur Utama
dis agio [Selisih harga dibawah nilai nominal sekuritas]
disahkan
disahkan sebagai salinan yang sesuai dengan aslinya
disalin sesuai dengan aslinya
disebabkan oleh
disebabkan oleh ulah manusia
disediakan atas kebaikan
disela-sela
disengaja
disepelekan
diserahkan
disertai
disetahunkan
disetujui [oleh sebagian besar orang]
disetujui oleh

disiapkan
disiarkan
disinggung dalam
disingkat [menjadi]
diskonto
Diskonto ulang [menjual atau membeli potongan pada suatu instrumen yang dapat
diperjualbelikan yang telah sekali diberi potongan]

diskors [untuk sementara waktu]

distribusi
distributor utama
distributor; penyalur
disyahkan oleh
disyaratkan
ditafsirkan, dipahami
ditahan; dalam penahanan
ditandatangani dan dicap
ditandatangani pada hari dan tahun tersebut di atas
ditangkap karena tuduhan pencurian
ditempatkan di bawah perwalian
ditengarai [kerap]
ditentukan
diterbitkan
diterbitkan dan beredar
diteruspinjamkan
ditetapkan
ditipu
ditolak; tidak diterima; orang yang tidak disukai
ditujukan kepada
ditunda karena
ditunjuk; diserahi tugas
diubah sehingga berbunyi
diucapkan
diumumkan
diversifikasi [Cara menanam modal dengan membeli sekuritas yang terbagi-bagi
perusahan untuk menyebar risiko yang mungkin terjadi]

divestasi [tindakan penarikan kembali penyertaan modal yang dilakukan oleh

Perusahaan Pasangan Usahanya atau lawan dari investasi, misalnya penjualan atau
pelepasan saham oleh pemegang saham lama]

dividen [Bagian laba atau pendapatan perusahan yang ditetapkan oleh direksi (dan
disahkan oleh rapat pemegang saham) untuk dibagikan kepada pemegang saham]

dividen akhir [Dividen yang pembayarannya harus dilakukan pada akhir tahun]
dividen kumulatif [Timbunan dividen yang belum dibayar dan pelunasannya
dilaksanakan lebih dahulu dari dividen-dividen saham biasa]

dividen sementara [Dividen yang dibayarkan terlebih dahulu kepada pemegang

saham, sebelum rapat umum pemegang saham memutuskan besar dividen untuk tahun
yang bersangkutan]

dividen tahun buku [Dividen ekstra yang dibayarkan pada akhir tahun buku disamping
dividen biasa]

dividen tunai [Pembayaran dividen secara tunai (cash) kepada pemegang saham yang
berasal dari keuntungan pada tahun tersebut atau akumulasi dari keuntungan pada
tahun sebelumnya]

dividen tunggak [Dividen yang telah diumumkan oleh dewan direksi suatu perusahaan
tetapi belum dibayar pada saat pembayaran diumumkan]

dividen yang belum dibayar

dividen yang ditiadakan
dividen yang harus dibayar
diwajibkan
diyakini; dipercaya
dokter ahli
dokter anak
dokter gigi
dokter jaga
dokter jiwa
dokter umum
doktor ilmu hukum
dokumen atas hak
Dokumen Emisi
dokumen itu memuat tandatangannya
dokumen lelang
dokumen pemindahan hak milik atas properti
dokumen penawaran
dokumen pendukung
dokumen pengiriman barang; amanat penyerahan
dokumen penjaminan kredit
dokumen penjaminan likuiditas
dokumen sementara penutupan asuransi [?]
Dokumen Transaksi
dokumen yang berhubungan dengan
dokumen yang dibakar
dokumen-dokumen asli
Dokumen-Dokumen Jaminan
dokumen-dokumen pendirian
Dokumen-dokumen tersebut harus dikirim dengan pos udara atau facsimile kepada
seluruh pemegang saham dan salinan-salinannya harus tersedia di kantor perseroan
untuk dapat diperiksa oleh para pemegang saham tidak kurang dari 14 (empat belas)
hari sebelum tanggal rapat umum tahunan para pemegang saham sebagaimana diatur
dalam Pasal __ di bawah ini.

dokumenter [film atau siaran radio]

dolar keras
dorongan
DPA [Kantor Berita Jerman]
droit de suite
dua belah pihak; timbal balik
dua bulanan; setiap dua bulan
Dua Juta Lima Ratus Ribu Dolar Amerika [US$2,500,000]

dua kali sebulan

dua keuntungan sekaligus
dua pihak
dua puluh lima [25] tahun

duduk perkara; seluk beluk

dugaan
dugaan keterlibatan dalam
dugaan keterlibatan dalam
dugaan tindak pidana
dukungan reaktif
dunia usaha
duplik [tanggapan dari terdakwa atau penasehat hukum terdakwa terhadap isi dari
dakwaan]

dusun
Duta Besar Luar Biasa dengan Kekuasaan Penuh
dwi fungsi
dwikora

dwi komando rakyat

edisi ringkas
efek
efek beragun aset
efek bersifat ekuitas [Saham atau Efek yang dapat ditukar dengan saham atau Efek
yang mengandung hak untuk memperoleh saham]

efek konversi
efek pemerintah
efek pos pembukuan
efek serupa hutang
efek terbatas
efek yang bermasalah
Efek yang menggunakan bukan nama pemiliknya tetapi nama broker yang dipercayakan
untuk melakukan amanat

efek-efek asing
efek-efek atas unjuk
ekonomi terpimpin
eksekusi [pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan yang harus dilaksanakan oleh terpidana
(kasus pidana) tergugat (kasus perdata]

eksekutif
eksepsi [sanggahan/keberatan-keberatan terdakwa atau penasehat hukum terdakwa
terhadap surat dakwaan tetapi belum menyangkut pokok perkara]

ekspedisi
EMKL

ekspedisi muatan kapal laut

EMKU

ekspedisi muatan kapal udara

eksploitasi
Ekspor
Eksportir Terdaftar

ET

Eks-Tapol
Ekstrakomtabel
ekuitas publik
Emas
emas batangan atau batu-batu permata/mulia yang belum dipasang
embarkasi; keberangkatan
ember/kontainer untuk mengisi batu bara
emigrasi
emisi [Pengeluaran saham atau obligasi suatu perusahaan untuk dijual kepada umum]

emisi berlebih; emisi lebih

emisi panas [emisi saham baru yang sangat diminati masyarakat]
emiten [Pihak atau perusahaan yang menawarkan Efeknya kepada masyarakat investor
melalui Penawaran Umum; Badan usaha/pemerintah yang menerbitkan efek melalui
pasar modal untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dananya]
EMITEN DAN PENJAMIN PELAKSANA EMISI EFEK (jika ada) BERTANGGUNG JAWAB
SEPENUHNYA ATAS KEBENARAN SEMUA INFORMASI ATAU FAKTA MATERIAL SERTA
KEJUJURAN PENDAPAT YANG TERCANTUM DALAM PROSPEKTUS INI

Emiten Nominal
empat belas hari; dua minggu
empat pangkat lima
empat ratus tahun [400 tahun]
empati [dapat memahami perasaan dan masalah orang lain]
endapan bijih tipe epitermal
endorsemen; pengalihan hak [Pengesahan pemindahan hak milik asset dengan
membubuhi tanda tangan dan cap dibalik efek.] ; persetujuan
endosemen bersyarat
Endosemen Blangko [Endosemen tanpa menyebut nama endosi]
endosemen pinjam nama
endosemen tanpa hak regres
endosemen tanpa nama
energi padat
enggan
engsel peluru
Entitas Pengelolaan Khusus
Entitas Pengelolaan Khusus Investasi
EPTE

Entreport Produksi Untuk Tujuan Expor

erat hubungannya
Erosi
eselon; pangkat
fabrikasi
fakir miskin
Fakir miskin dan anak-anak yang terlantar dipelihara oleh negara
fakta material
fakta yang nampaknya tidak benar
faktanya sudah jelas
faktor kehilangan
faktor penghambat
faktor penilaian
faktor penyesuaian
faktor-faktor resiko
faktur
faktur dagang
faktur pengurang
faktur proforma [diterbitkan oleh pedagang kepada pembeli untuk menegaskan
kontrak penjualan secara terperinci]

faktur yang dilegalisir oleh konsul

falsafah
fasa ke tegangan bumi

fasilitas beban
fasilitas berawak
fasilitas cerukan
fasilitas jalur dengan prioritas tinggi
fasilitas khusus
fasilitas kredit berjangka
fasilitas lini dengan prioritas biasa
fasilitas pembangkit
fasilitas pembangkit berjadwal mandiri
fasilitas pembangkit yang dapat dikirim
fasilitas pembangkit yang dipasang
fasilitas pembangkit yang ditempatkan
Fasilitas Penangguhan PPN
fasilitas pendanaan talangan
fasilitas perlindungan kerugian pertama
fasilitas terdaftar
fasilitas tersambung
fasilitas transmisi
fasilitas umum
fasilitas unit pembangkit
fasilitasi
fatwa
FBSI

Federasi Buruh Seluruh Indonesia

fenomena dimana bank-bank enggan untuk memberikan pinjaman ke sektor
swasta
fenomena; kejadian; sesuatu yang tidak biasa
feronikel
Fertilitas
fidusia [pengalihan hak kepemilikan suatu benda atas dasar kepercayaan dengan
ketentuan bahwa benda yang hak kepemilikannya dialihkan tersebut tetap dalam
penguasaan pemilik benda]

firma
fiskal
fiskal luar negeri
fitnah
floats
flora/fauna
flu burung
fluida
fluktuasi
fluvial [aktifitas sungai yang menyebabkan terjadinya erosi, pengangkutan dan
pengendapan material di permukaan bumi]

flywheel
formalitas
formasi (daftar susunan kekuatan pegawai)
formasi pergerakan harga saham [suatu formasi dari pergerakan harga saham yang
dapat dilihat dari grafik harga saham]

Format Dokumen Ringkas

Format Pertukaran Grafik
formil

formulasi pidana
Formulir Pemberitahuan Impor Untuk Dipakai
Formulir Pemutakhiran Data Wajib Pajak
Formulir Permintaan Pembukaan L/C Impor
Formulir Permintaan Perubahan L/C
formulir permohonan kredit
Formulir Permohonan Pembukaan Rekening Tabungan
formulir sertifikasi serba guna
Formulir Surat Jaminan
Formulir Surat Setoran Bea dan Cukai
Formulir Surat Setoran Pajak
Formulir tanda terima buku slip pengambilan
Fraksi Reformasi
Fraksi Utusan Golongan
frekuensi beban
Frekuensi cedera (yang menyebabkan) waktu hilang
Fungible
fungsi komptabel
fungsi trade-off
Gapensi

Gabungan Pelaksana Konstruksi Nasional Indonesia

Gapkindo

Gabungan Pengusaha Karet Indoensia

garpri

Gabungan Persatuan Pabrik Rokok Indonesia

GPS

Gabungan Perusahaan Sejenis

gadai
Gadai
Gadai [Kredit jangka pendek dengan jaminan sekuritas yang lazimnya berlaku untuk 3
bulan dan setiap kali dapat diperpanjang bila tidak dihentikan oleh salah satu pihak yang
bersangkutan]

gadai atau pengagunan

Gadai Prioritas Pertama
gadai saham
gadai ulang
gagal
gagal bayar
gagang persneling
gaji
Gaji saudara adalah ___ per bulan, bersih dari pajak
galangan kapal
galat termaklumi; kesalahan termaklumi
gali lubang tutup lubang
gali; penggalian
gali; penggalian
galian; tambang galian
gambar rancangan
gambaran
gambaran [yang khas]
gambaran singkat; uraian singkat
gambararan

gambar-gambar
gangguan
gangguan kesehatan
gangguan listrik
Gangguan Perilaku/Jiwa
Gangguan Sendi dan Kelumpuhan
ganja
ganti kerugian
ganti rugi
garam batu
gardu
gardu induk
gardu jaga
gardu listrik
garis batas ketinggian air pada saat kapal mengapung
garis kebijakan
garis keturunan (lurus satu derajat)
garis pantai
garis sempadan sungai
GBHN

Garis-garis Besar Haluan Negara

Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Pembangunan
Garis-garis Besar Pola Pembangunan Nasional Semesta Berencana Tahap
Pertama 1961-1969
Gas Alam
gas karbid
Gas Minyak Diesel
gas yang dicairkan
Gasoline Alam
gaya eksogen [tenaga yang berasal dari luar bumi yang menyebabkan terjadinya
perubahan di permukaan atau dekat permukaan bumi, seperti pelapukan, erosi, abrasi,
denudasi]

gaya endogen [tenaga berasal dari dalam bumi yang menyebabkan terjadinya
pergerakan, patahan, perlipatan dan vulkanisma di permukaan bumi]

gedung bundar
gedung parkir [tertutup]
gejolak [kecenderungan berfluktuasi cepat harga suatu saham, obligasi atau komoditas
tertentu]

gelang bantalan
gelap [melawan hukum]
gelas ukur
gelondongan
gempa bumi
gencar
gencatan senjata
generator tak terpasang
generator yang ditempatkan
geomorfologi [adalah ilmu tentang roman muka bumi beserta aspek-aspek yang
mempengaruhinya]

GMNI

Gerakan Mahasiswa Nasional Indonesia

Gerakan Nasional Sadar Tertib Pertanahan

GPK

Gerakan Pengacau Keamanan

gerakan perlawanan
gerakan pramuka
gerbang masuk
gergaji pemotong dahan
gergaji rantai
gersang
gertak sambal; ancaman kosong
getah
getah karet
gigih
giling (peng-an)
gips
giral
giro [simpanan pada bank yang penarikannya dapat dilakukan setiap saat dengan cek,
pemindahbukuan, bilyet giro/lainnya]

Giro dan Cek Pos

giro pos
giro wajib minimum
gladi resik/bersih
golongan
golongan
golongan (bukan) penduduk devisa
GEL

golongan ekonomi lemah

Golkar

Golongan Karya
golongan pajak
gotong royong
grasi; pengampunan
gratifikasi
gratis; tanpa biaya
gross akte [Akte kepemilikan kapal, diterbitkan oleh notaris yg ditunjuk oleh pemilik
kapal]

grup sejenis
Gubernur / Kepala Daerah
Gubernur BI
Gubernur Jenderal
Gubernur Kepala Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta
gudang
gudang [penyimpanan padi-padian dan sejenisnya]
gudang barang
gudang tempat penyimpanan sampai dibayar
gugatan
gugatan atas kerugian
gugatan balik
gugatan hukum
gugus
gula pasir

gula selundupan
gulung tikar
gunung api yang tidak aktif
Guru Tetap
habeas corpus [hak bagi tahanan untuk memperoleh keputusan pengadilan yang
menentukan nasibnya]

hadiah
hadir di persidangan
Hadirin yang terhormat
hafalkan nomor ini
IESCR

Hak - Hak Ekonomi Sosial dan Budaya

ICCPR

Hak - Hak Sipil dan Politik

hak [atas tanah, hak milik, dll]
hak agunan
Hak Aksesori
hak alih bayar
Hak Asal-Usul
hak atas efek [Suatu hak untuk membeli atau menjual efek pada harga tertentu di
dalam periode tertentu]

Hak atas kekayaan intelektual

hak atas saham
hak atas tanah adat
hak cipta atas barang yang bersangkutan sedang dalam proses
hak cuti
hak dari pemilik tanah untuk memberikan sebagian tanahnya
Hak dari seorang karyawan untuk menerima keuntungan yang disumbangkan karyawan
(employer contribute benefits)

hak fidusia
hak gadai
hak gadai
hak gadai jaminan fidusia
HGB

hak guna bangunan

HGU

hak guna usaha

hak hipotek
hak istimewa
hak istimewa bursa
hak istimewa; hak khusus
hak jaminan
hak jaminan fidusia
hak kebendaan
hak kelola
hak kepemilikan
hak membuka tanah
hak memesan efek terlebih dahulu
hak memungut hasil hutan
hak mendahulu
hak mengasuh bersama

hak mengeluarkan pendapat

hak menumpang
hak milik [Harta tetap perusahaan atau perorangan]
hak milik atas barang-barang
Hak milik yang dialihkan
hak minoritas
Hak mutlak [Hak mutlak yang bebas dari setiap hak gadai atau putusan pengadilan.
Hak mutlak biasanya diperlukan sebelum diberikannya suatu hipotek]

hak opsi
hak pakai
hak pakai atas tanah negara
hak pembatalan
Hak Pemungutan Hasil Hutan
hak penebusan
hak pengasuhan
hak pengelolaan
hak penggunaan barang milik orang lain secara terbatas

hak pengusahaan
HPH

Hak Pengusahaan Hutan

Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Alam

HPHTI

Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Tanaman Industri

Hak Penolakan Terlebih Dahulu
hak perolehan
hak sewa tanah pertanian
hak sewa untuk bangunan
hak suara [Hak pemegang saham untuk mengeluarkan suara dalam rapat umum
pemegang saham]

hak tagih
hak tagih
hak tagihan
hak tandatangan
hak tanggungan [hak jaminan yang dibebankan pada hak atas tanah berikut atau tidak
berikut benda-benda lain yang merupakan satu kesatuan dengan tanah itu, untuk
pelunasan utang tertentu, yang memberikan kedudukan yang diutamakan kepada
kreditor tertentu terhadap kreditor-kreditor lain]
hak tanggungan atas tanah beserta benda-benda yang berkaitan dengan tanah

hak tebus saham

Hak terlebih dahulu memesan/membeli saham
hak tetap
hak tukar bebas
Hak untuk melunasi obligasi yang sedang beredar sebelum jatuh tempo
hak untuk membeli terlebih dahulu
hak untuk memilih
hak untuk menagih
hak untuk mendahului; hak untuk berjalan lebih dahulu; jalan umum
Hak untuk Mengunjungi
hak untuk menikmati sesuatu [hak memakai dan menikmati hasil benda milik orang
lain tanpa hak untuk memilikinya]

hak untuk menolak terlebih dahulu

hak untuk menuntut pembayaran
hak untuk tinggal di suatu negara
hak usaha bagi hasil
hak yang ditimbulkan; hak yang timbul
Hak-hak Asasi Manusia adalah seperangkat hak yang melekat pada hakekat dan
keberadaan manusia sebagai mahluk ciptaan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan merupakan
anugerah-Nya yang wajib dihormati, dijunjung tinggi, dan dilindungi oleh negara, hukum,
pemerintah, dan setiap orang demi kehormatan serta perlindungan harkat dan martabat
manusia

hak-hak kumulatif
hak-hak milik intelektual
hakikat
hakim
hakim menunda sidang sampai besok
Hakim Pengawas
Hakim yang berkuasa menimbang; Hakim ketua
hal masuk sebagai anggota
hal yang biasa/lazim
hal yang boleh dan tidak boleh dilakukan
hal yang sebenarnya
halal
halaman

halaman
halau
hal-hal terkait
hal-hal yang dilarang dilakukan
hal-hal yang wajib dilakukan
hal-ihwal
Haluan Negara
hama
hambatan
hambatan moral
hambatan untuk masuk pasar
hamparan terumbu karang
hampir berakhir
hampir kehabisan [persediaan]
hampir selesai; jatuh [ke dalam situasi tertentu]; berubah
hampir semua; sebagian besar
hangat; ramah; bersahabat >< tidak bersahabat
hanya semata-mata karena
haram
harap hubungi jika ada masalah
harap sertakan

harga
harga beli
harga borongan
harga dan angkut
harga dasar
harga dasar
Harga diharapkan terkoreksi dalam jangka pendek tetapi masih positif untuk jangka
panjang

harga eksekusi
harga eksport dengan potongan tidak wajar
HEA

Harga Evaluasi Akhir

harga jadi
harga jual
harga jual tenaga listrik
Harga Konsumen
harga lawan
harga pasar [Nilai pasaran sekuritas yang ditentukan berdasarkan kurs resmi yang
terakhir]

harga pasar yang berlaku

harga pasaran; harga yang umum berlaku
harga patokan
HPE

Harga Patokan Ekspor

harga pembelian
harga penawaran [Harga sekuritas atau komoditas lainnya yang diajukan oleh calon
pembeli]

harga penutupan
Harga Perdagangan Besar
HPS

Harga Perhitungan Sendiri

harga perolehan
harga pokok pakan
Harga Produsen
harga rata [Tingkat harga yang diperhitungkan tanpa memperhitungkan jenis, jumlah
pemakaian, pembelian, dan sebagainya]

harga saham
harga sasaran [Suatu harga yang diharapkan pemodal meningkat di dalam periode
tertentu pada saat ia membeli saham suatu perusahaan]

harga stabil
harga tawaran [Harga efek yang diajukan oleh calon pembeli/Harga tertinggi yang
diminta untuk membeli]

harga tebus
harga terendah
Harga tertinggi; harga pagu
harga tunai
Harga yang berlaku untuk membeli atau menjual sebuah surat berharga di pasar bebas

harga yang diminta

harga yang wajar/murah/masuk akal
harganya berkisar
harganya boleh kurang sedikit?
hari bank
Hari Bank berarti hari di mana Bank Indonesia menyelenggarakan kliring antar bank

Hari bayar [Hari, saat surat berharga harus diserahkan untuk dilakukan pembayaran]
Hari Bursa berarti hari-hari di mana Bursa Efek melakukan aktivitas transaksi
perdagangan Efek, yaitu hari Senin sampai dengan hari Jumat, kecuali hari libur nasional
yang ditentukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia atau hari biasa yang dinyatakan sebagai hari
libur oleh Bursa Efek

hari damai; waktu penundaan

hari dividen [Tanggal pembayaran dividen yang diumumkan melalui surat kabar atau
surat kepada pemegang saham]
Hari Kalender berarti setiap hari dalam 1 (satu) tahun sesuai dengan kalender Tahun
Masehi tanpa kecuali termasuk hari Sabtu, Minggu dan hari libur nasional yang
ditetapkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia

hari kerja
Hari Kerja berarti hari (selain hari Sabtu atau Minggu) di mana bank buka untuk
melaksanakan usaha di Jakarta
Hari Kerja berarti hari Senin sampai dengan Jumat, kecuali hari libur nasional yang
ditentukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia

HOK

Hari Orang Kerja

hari pahlawan
Hari Penyerahan Kliring
hari terusan [Hari pertama setelah lima hari penetapan saham]
harian
harkat dan martabat
harta
harta (tidak) bergerak
harta bersama
harta hibahan
harta pailit
harta ril estat
harta tak bergerak
harta usaha
harta wakaf
harta warisan
harus bertanggung jawab atas
harus dibayar
harus dibayar; akan jatuh tempo
harus melaksanakan
hasil
hasil bunga
hasil bunga obligasi
hasil dividen
hasil investasi
hasil jatuh tempo
Hasil jatuh tempo [Konsep yang digunakan untuk menentukan berapa tingkat
pengembalian yang diterima pemodal bila menginvestasikan dana pinjaman jangka
panjang (obligasi) dikaitkan dengan saat jatuh temponya; Ukuran tingkat penghasilan
dari suatu obligasi selama jangka waktu berlakunya]

Hasil Minyak Bumi

hasil panen
hasil penjualan
hasil penjualan
hasil penjualan bersih

hasil pertemuan
hasil presipitasi
hasil serahan historis
hasil tambahan; hasil ikutan
hasil tunai [Penerimaan tunai dikurangi pengeluaran tunai tetapi tidak termasuk
pengeluaran non cash seperti depresiasi]

hati rotan

Haultronika

hayati
hegemoni [kontrol dari satu kelompok yang lebih kuat atas kelompok lain]
hemat
hematologi, jumlah darah putih dan formula
HIR

Her Indische Regulatie

hibah
hibah dan pinjaman
hibah tunai
hidran air
hidup berdampingan [dengan damai]
hidup di atas permukaan tanah
hidup senin - kamis; pas-pasn
hikmah [?]
Himpunan Konsultan Hukum Pasar Modal
himpunan undang-undang
hipotek [Penyerahan secara tertulis mengenai hak atas harta benda tak bergerak untuk
menjamin pembayaran suatu hutang dengan ketentuan bahwa penyerahan itu akan
dibatalkan pada waktu pembayaran]

hipotek berjaminan surat berharga

hipotek dengan suku bunga yang dapat disesuaikan; hipotek bunga
disesuaikan
Hipotek Endomen [Perjanjian tentang pemberian jaminan]
hipotek seksama [Hak tanggungan atas barang tidak bergerak dengan barang jaminan
tetap dimiliki dan dikuasai debitur atas saling percaya dari kedua pihak [memorandum
pembebanan tanpa akta]
Hipotik Prioritas Pertama Berdasarkan Undang-undang

hogbek [ punggungan pebukitan atau pegunungan dengan puncak tajam dibentuk oleh
lapisan batuan yang keras dan lereng agak curam]

honorarium
hortikultura; ilmu perkebunan
Hotel Berbintang
hubungan
Hubungan Antar Waktu
hubungan kausa
hubungan kerjasama
Hubungan Komunikasi SMO
hubungan lintas batas negara

Hubungan singkat in-feed

hubungan timbal balik
hubungan; petugas penghubung
hukum
hukum acara
hukum acara perdata
hukum acara pidana
hukum adat
Hukum adat
Hukum Administrasi Negara
hukum dan peraturan
hukum gereja
Hukum Internasional Perdata
Hukum Internasional Publik
hukum kasus
hukum laut
Hukum Negara
hukum pertanggungan
hukum perundang-undangan [?]; kumpulan undang-undang
Hukum Pidana
hukum rimba
hukum yang berlaku
hukum yang berlaku dan yurisdiksi
hukum yang dibuat hakim
hukuman badan
hukuman berat atas pelanggaran serius
hukuman mati
huma
humus/tanah bagian atas
huruf a sampai dengan huruf z
huruf besar
huruf kecil
huruf miring
huru-hara
huru-hara sipil
hutan bakau
HL

hutan lindung
hutan milik

HPT

hutan produksi terbatas

hutan suaka alam

HTI

Hutan Tanaman Industri

hutang
hutang atau kewajiban [kepada pemasok atas barang atau jasa yang telah diberikan];
utang dagang
hutang berjaminan
hutang buku
hutang dagang [utang jangka pendek individu/badan sebagai akibat pembelian
barang.jasa]; utang usaha

hutang jangka panjang jatuh tempo dalam waktu setahun

hutang luar negeri
hutang obligasi
hutang pajak
hutang rutin
hutang subordinasi
hutang usaha
hutang yang dijaminkan
hutang yang setara
ia bekerja di bidang itu
ia bukan penasihat yang baik
ia lebih suka jalan daripada lari
ia meminta bantuan dari menteri
ia mungkin dapat menolong kalau ada bayarannya
ia sangat baik
ia sangat tidak suka
ia tidak mengucapkan terima kasih atas pertolongannya
ijarah wa iqtina
ijarah/sewa murni tanpa pilihan
ijin masuk kembali
IMTA

ijin mempekerjakan tenaga kerja asing

IPK

ijin pemanfaatan kayu

ijin pembuatan film
ijin pendahuluan
ijin perburuan
ijin resmi
ijin resmi
ijin usaha

IUMB

Ijin Usaha Minuman Beralkohol

IUPM

Ijin Usaha Pasar Modern

ikan mas
ikat
ikat janji di muka

Ikadin

Ikatan Advokat Indonesia

ICMI

Ikatan Cendikiawan Muslim Indonesia

IDP

Ikatan Dinas Pendek

IDI

Ikatan Dokter Indonesia

IKPI

Ikatan Konsultan Pajak Indonesia

ikatan kredit

INI

Ikatan Notaris Indonesia

IPPAT

Ikatan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah

IKAPI

Ikatan Penerbit Indonesia

IPHI

Ikatan Pengacara Hukum Indonesia

ikhtisar; ringkasan
iklan
iklan; reklame
Iklim
iklim persaingan yang sehat
ikut menandatangani; turut menandatangani

ikut serta; ambil bagian

ikut suami/istri/orang tua/famili

ilalang
imbal dagang
imbalan
imbalan jasa
Imbauan
imbreng
implisit
Impor
Impor dan Ekspor Energi
import paralel
IP

Importir Produser

IT/AT

Importir Terdaftar/Agen Tunggal

IU

Importir Umum
Imunisasi
in personam [proses atau keputusan hukum yang ditujukan terhadap pihak, dan bukan
terhadap properti]

in rem [tindakan atau proses hukum yang ditujukan terhadap benda dan bukan terhadap
individu untuk pemulihan properti]

indeks
indeks biaya hidup
IHK

Indeks Harga Konsumen [sistem yang mengukur rata-rata perubahan harga antar
waktu dari suatu paket jenis barang dan jasa yang dikonsumsi oleh penduduk/rumah
tangga di daerah perkotaan dengan dasar suatu periode tertentu]

Indeks Harga Perdagangan Besar

IHSG

Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan

indeks kesinambungan
indeks nilai tukar riil

IPK

Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif

Indeks saham
indeks; daftar kata yang disusun secara urut
inden
inden; perjanjian waliamanat [Surat perjanjian bermeterai antara beberapa pihak,
yang masing-masing pihak menerima tembusan perjanjian tersebut]

independen, berdiri sendiri

indikator pasar [Prosentase dari saham yang berpartisipasi di pasar]
Indische Tariefwet
IBT

Indonesia Bagain Timur

Inkopkar

Induk Koperasi Karyawan

induk perusahaan
industri alat angkut
Industri Besar
industri hilir
industri hulu

industri itu menampung banyak tenaga kerja

industri jadi
industri kayu gergajian
Industri Kecil
Industri Komponen Motor Bakar
industri minyak dan gas bumi
industri pemula
Industri Pengolahan
IPKH

Industri Pengolahan Kayu Hulu

Industri penting
industri percetakan uang
Industri Rumah Tangga
Industri Sedang
industri senjata
industri yang menghasilkan bahan baku
inflasi inti [Inflasi yang konsisten dengan kondisi fundamental ekonomi secara langsung
dapat dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan moneter]

inflasi non inti [Inflasi yang disebabkan oleh gangguan dari sisi penawaran dan berada
diluar Kendali otoritas moneter]

inflasioner [berkaitan dengan kenaikan harga]

informasi
informasi milik perusahaan
informasi orang dalam [Informasi penting dan relevan yang dapat mempengaruhi
harga efek, yang dimiliki orang dalam (insider) dan informasi tersebut belum terbuka
untuk umum]

IPU

Informasi Peluang Usaha

informasi rahasia
Informasi Real-time
informasi yang benar
ingat; mengingat
ingkar bayar [Tidak mampu membayar atau memenuhi kewajiban keuangan pada saat
jatuh tempo]; ketidakmampuan membayar utang yang jatuh tempo
ingkar janji
inkaso
inkaso wesel
inkonsistensi; ketidakmantapan; ketidakkonsekwenan

IDT

Inpres Desa Tertinggal

insiden; kemungkinan; kejadian [yang tidak menyenangkan]
insidensil
Inspektur Daerah Pajak

Irjen

Inspektur Jenderal
instalatir
instansi
instansi yang berwajib

ITB

Institut Teknologi Bandung

instruksi

Inpres

Instruksi Presiden

Instrumen Bank Negosiabel

Instrumen Kredit
instrumen pendirian
instrumen penggabungan
instrumen turunan
insya Allah
Intan
integritas moril
Interface Konstruksi
interinsulair
interpelasi [permintaan keterangan parlemen kepada pemerintah]
interupsi
inti plasma [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha Kecil dengan Usaha Menengah atau
Usaha Besar, yang didalamnya Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar bertindak sebagai
inti dan Usaha Kecil selaku plasma, perusahaan inti melaksanakan pembinaan mulai dari
penyediaan sarana produksi bimbingan teknis, sampai dengan pemasaran hasil
produksi]

intisari
Intrakomtabel
inventaris [barang persediaan]
IKMN

Inventaris Kekayaan Milik Negara

inventarisasi; menginventarisasikan
investasi berputar
Investasi Ekuitas
Investasi tambahan dan Investasi modal
investor aktif
investor yang siap membeli saham baru yang tidak terjual

irah-irah
IPLPT

Isian Profil Lengkap Perseroan Terbatas

istilah hukum
Istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan kekecewaan didalam pembelian
efek-efek yang harganya merosot
istilah yang ditetapkan dalam Perjanjian ini, kecuali ditetapkan sebaliknya di dalamnya,
mempunyai arti yang sama ketika digunakan dalam pemberian pendapat dari segi hukum
ini

istirahat
iuran [mis. semua anggota sudah membayar iuran ]
iuran asuransi kecelakaan kerja
iuran asuransi kematian
Iuran Hak Pengusahaan Hutan
IHH

Iuran Hasil Hutan

iuran pensiun
Iuran Peserta
Iuran Untuk Dana Jaminan Sosial
Iuran untuk Dana Pensiun Asuransi Kecelakaan, Asuransi Jiwa, Tabungan Hari Tua dan
Lain-lain yang Sejenis

izin
Izin Keimigrasian
IKTA

Izin Kerja Tenaga Asing

Izin layak huni

Izin Lokasi
Izin Masuk
IMB

Izin Mendirikan Bangunan

izin meninggalkan pekerjaan
Izin Pemanfaatan Ruang

IPDN

Izin Pembelian Dalam Negeri Terbatas

izin pemusatan tempat pajak terutang
izin penanaman modal
izin penyimpangan dari waktu kerja dan waktu istirahat
izin persekot
Izin Prinsip

ITU

Izin Tempat Usaha

Izin Tetap Usaha Perjalanan
Izin tinggal terbatas
Izin Undang-undang Gangguan
Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan

IUKU

Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan untuk Kepentingan Umum

IUKS

Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan untuk Keperluan Sendiri

Izin Usaha Penunjang Tenaga Listrik

IUP

Izin Usaha Perkebunan

izin usaha sementara

IUT

Izin Usaha Tetap

jabatan
jabatan pemerintahan
jabatan; pangkat
Jadwal Pekerjaan
jadwal pra-pengiriman
jadwal yang ditentukan
Jagawana
jajaran dalam angkatan kepolisian

Jabotabek

Jakarta-Bogor-Tangerang-Bekasi
jaksa
Jaksa Agung
Jaksa Agung Muda
Jaksa Agung Muda Tindak Pidana Khusus

jaksa agung muda; pengacara

Jaksa Penuntut Umum

Jalan
jalan air
jalan besar [biasanya di perkotaan; tanpa persimpangan dan untuk kendaraan yang
melaju cepat]
jalan buntu
jalan buntu
jalan itu bertaburan bangunan-bangunan baru

jalan keluar terakhir

jalan lain
jalan lingkar dalam kota
jalan masuk
jalan masuk, pintu masuk, lobi, koridor, gang, tangga dan lantai
jalan masuk; hak untuk memasuki suatu tempat
jalan raya [antar kota]
jalan satu jalur
jalan tol
jalannya
jalannya acara
jalur ganda
jalur hukum yang wajar
jalur kredit siaga subordinasi
jalur penting
jam berapa sekarang? [menurut jam anda]
jam kas
jambu biji
jaminan
jaminan asuransi
Jaminan Atas Kepemilikan
jaminan berputar [piutang atau inventaris yang berubah dari hari ke hari]
jaminan cedera janji
jaminan fidusia [hak jaminan atas benda bergerak baik yang berwujud maupun yang
tidak berwujud dan benda tidak bergerak khususnya bangunan yang tidak dapat dibebani
hak tanggungan sebagai agunan bagi pelunasan utang tertentu, yang memberikan
kedudukan yang diutamakan kepada Penerima Fidusia terhadap kreditor lainnya]

jaminan gadai
jaminan kas
jaminan keaslian tandatangan
jaminan kredit ekspor
jaminan mutu
jaminan pasca jual
jaminan pelaksanaan
jaminan pelaksanaan pensiun yang tidak merupakan hak pribadi dan dapat disita

jaminan penawaran
jaminan pengembalian utang
jaminan perlindungan
jaminan pinjaman
Jamsostek

Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja

jaminan telah diperolehnya persetujuan yang diperlukan
jaminan uang muka
jaminan utang piutang
jaminan yang kuat

Jamu Buatan Sendiri

Jamu Gendong
jangan dipikirkan; tidak perlu dibayangkan
janggal
jangka pendek/menengah/panjang
jangka waktu
jangka waktu berakhir
jangka waktu berdirinya perseroan
jangka waktu berdirinya perusahaan
jangka waktu berlaku; jangka waktu berlakunya
jangka waktu gadai
jangka waktu pelaksanaan pekerjaan
janji negatif
Janji-Janji, Pernyataan-Pernyataan dan Jaminan-Jaminan
jantung (dalam permainan kartu)
jarak
jarak antara pengiriman
jarak pandang; jarak penglihatan
jarak waktu; tenggang waktu
jaring pengaman sosial
JPS-BK

Jaring Pengaman Sosial Bidang Kesehatan

Jaringan Enerji Antar Negara ASEAN
Jaringan komunikasi Real-time
jaringan yang dikendalikan oleh SMO
jasa
jasa agen perjalanan wisata
jasa biro perjalanan wisata
jasa giro
jasa impresariat
jasa informasi pariwisata

JKP

Jasa Kena Pajak

jasa ketangkasan
jasa konstruksi
jasa konsultan
jasa konsultan pariwisata
Jasa Kontraktor
jasa manajemen
Jasa Pasokan Dalam Partai Besar; Jasa Pasokan secara Borongan
jasa pekerjaan rancang bangun
jasa pengurusan transportasi
Jasa Penyiaran Radio dan Televisi, Jasa Siaran Radio dan Televisi Berlangganan, Jasa
Layanan Informasi Multimedia dan Media Cetak

jasa pramuwisata
jasa sistem pembayaran
jasa taksiran
jasa teknik
jasa titipan

jasa-jasa tambahan
jatah
jatah beras
jatah saham
jati diri
jatuh kembali (kepada debitor)
jatuh pada [tanggal/hari]
jatuh tempo berjalan
jatuh tempo yang telah dapat ditagih
jatuh waktu; jatuh tempo
jatuhnya rupiah
jauh ke depan
jauh lebih rendah; lebih parah dari sebelumnya
jawaban
jawaban mengelak
jawaban yang pedas
Jawatan Pajak
Jejak dokumen
jelas
jelas; nyata
Jembatan dari Batang Besi
jembatan gantung
jembatan semanggi
jenis
Jenis Ikan
jenis rekening
jenis tabungan
jenis usaha inti
jenjang pangkat
Jenjang Pendidikan Tertinggi yang Ditamatkan
jika ada
jika bukan karena/kalau tidak kerena [seseorang/sesuatu]
jika diperlukan
jika hal itu benar; sekalipun alasan itu benar [tetap saja seseorang tidak boleh
mengabaikan hal lainnya]
Jika Presiden mangkat, berhenti, atau tidak dapat melakukan kewajibannya dalam masa
jabatannya, ia diganti oleh Wakil Presiden sampai habis waktunya
Jika rancangan itu, meskipun disetujui oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, tidak disahkan
oleh Presiden, maka rancangan tadi tidak boleh dimajukan lagi dalam persidangan
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat masa itu.
Jika sesuatu rancangan undang-undang tidak mendapat persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan
Rakyat, maka rancangan tadi tidak boleh dimajukan lagi dalam persidangan Dewan
Perwakilan Rakyat masa itu.

jika tidak mau/berhasil

Jika tidak mendapat persetujuan, maka peraturan pemerintah itu harus dicabut

jika uangnya telah disetorkan [sebesar]

jual beli efek-efek

jual cepat [Penjualan secara cepat dari semua saham-saham yang baru ditawarkan
kepada masyarakat]

jual dan sewa kembali

jual fiktif [Jual beli saham secara fiktif yang dilakukan dua orang atau lebih broker
/komisoner dengan tujuan untuk menciptakan catatan harga tertentu]

jual habis [Penjualan efek atau komoditi dengan tujuan untuk menghindari penurunan
harga]

jual silang [Pindah tangan sekuritas pada hari bursa tertentu yang dilakukan oleh
perantara dalam rangka pelaksanaan amanat jual dan beli dengan syarat yang sama dari
dua nasabah yang berdekatan]

jual tunai [Penjualan sekuritas dengan tunai yang mengharuskan penjual menyerahkan
sekuritas tersebut kepada pembeli pada hari ini juga]

jual-beli dengan keuntungan

judul
Judul pasal dalam Perjanjian ini adalah untuk memudahkan saja dan tidak membatasi
atau dengan cara lain mempengaruhi setiap syarat atau ketentuan dari Perjanjian ini

judul rekening
juga
juga tidak

jujur
jujur dan bertanggung jawab
jujur dan dapat dipercaya
juling
jumlah
jumlah aktiva lancar
jumlah bersih
jumlah bruto
jumlah genap
Jumlah Hari-Orang
Jumlah Jam Kerja
jumlah jaminan
Jumlah Keperluan Energi
jumlah kerugian
jumlah keuntungan
jumlah keuntungan bersih
Jumlah Lulusan
jumlah pekerjaan [yang dapat diselesaikan]
jumlah penarikan
jumlah penyisihan
jumlah seluruh suara yang dikeluarkan secara sah dalam rapat
jumlah seluruhnya
jumlah tetap
jumlah yang diijinkan
jumlah yang hampir sama besar dengan yang sudah dikeluarkan sebelumnya
Jumlah, nomor dan tanggal perolehan surat saham dan/atau surat kolektif saham yang
dimiliki para Pemegang Saham

juncto; as amended [by]

jurnal berpasangan
jurnal kas
juru bicara
juru bicara kepresidenan
juru lelang
juru sita
justifikasi
kabar ini masih memerlukan penegasan
kabar itu tersiar
kabel berarus listrik
Kabinet
kabupaten
kabur
kaca film (untuk mobil)
kaca mobil bagian belakang
kadang kala
Kadar
kadar laba [Penghasilan setiap tahun yang diperoleh dari masing-masing saham
perusahaan sesuai dengan presentase harga saham saat itu]

kadar tinggi
kader
kader pembangunan
kader pemimpin
kaidah-kaidah
kain
kaki tangan
kaku
Kalah Kliring
kalau tidak ada aral melintang/halangan
kalibrasi; peneraan; pengukuran
kalimat dalam undang-undang
Kamar Bicara Umum Putar Langsung
KADIN

Kamar Dagang dan Industri Indonesia

kamar loteng
kambuh; kumat
kami [sangat/tanpa keraguan] mengecam tindakan mereka

Kami akan berusaha sebaik-baiknya untuk

Kami dengan ini berjanji dan menjamin
kami kekurangan bukti
Kami mengharapkan hubungan kerja sama yang bermanfaat dan
menguntungkan
Kami sangat berterima kasih
kami tidak berkewajiban untuk melakukan suatu pembayaran, pesangon atau
pembayaran apapun kepada saudara

kami tunggu jawaban saudara

kancah internasional
kandungan batubara
KL

Kandungan Lokal

KLB

Kandungan Lokal Barang

KLJ

Kandungan Lokal Jasa

KLP

Kandungan Lokal Proyek

kantong
Kantor Bendahara Negara
kantor berita
kantor cabang
kantor cabang kas
Kantor Cabang Pegadaian

KCP

kantor cabang pembantu

Kantor Catatan Sipil
Kantor Daerah Pegadaian
kantor dokumentasi pusat
Kantor Hukum
kantor induk
Kantor Kas Bank
kantor korespondensi

KLN

Kantor Lelang Negara

kantor obligasi [Badan usaha yang usaha pokoknya memperdagangkan obligasi
menjamin agar emisi obligasi dapat terjual laris]

Kantor Pelabuhan
KPP

Kantor Pelayanan Pajak

Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan

KPB

Kantor Pemasaran Bersama

kantor pembantu
Kantor Pembantu Bendahara Negara

Karikpa

Kantor Pemeriksaan dan Penyidikan Pajak

kantor pendaftaran
Kantor Pendaftaran Fiducia
Kantor Pendaftaran Fidusia
Kantor Penyuluhan Pajak

KPKN

Kantor Perbendaharaan dan Kas Negara

Kantor Perwakilan Dagang

KPWPA

Kantor Perwakilan Wilayah Perusahaan Asing

kantor pos
kantor pos dan giro
Kantor Pos Pembantu
Kantor Pos Tambahan
kantor pusat
Kantor Pusat Pegadaian
Kantor Pusat Penerangan
kantor pusat penyusunan RUU

KUA

Kantor Urusan Agama

Kanwil

Kantor Wilayah
Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak
kaolin
kapal
kapal atau pesawat pengangkut barang
Kapal berbaling-baling satu

kapal itu menuju selatan

kapal keruk
Kapal Kontainer/Peti Kemas
Kapal Konvensional
kapal layar
Kapal Layar Motor
Kapal Motor
kapal niaga
kapal pandu
kapal penangkap ikan
Kapal Penumpang
kapal pesiar
kapal pukat; pemukat ikan
Kapal Semi Kontainer
kapal sewaan [yang disewakan kepada pihak lain tanpa awak, bahan bakar]
kapal tanker
Kapal Tanpa Bendera
kapal tunda
kapasitas
kapasitas mesin
Kapasitas Pembangkitan Maximum
Kapasitas reaktif yang ditetapkan
Kapasitas Tercatat
Kapasitas Terpasang
kapasitas terpasang
kapasitas yang dibutuhkan
kapitalisasi; susunan permodalan [Di dalam peristilahan bursa saham, kapitalisasi
merupakan nilai dari pada suatu perusahaan, yaitu harga saham dikalikan dengan jumlah
saham yang diedarkan]

kapling
kapur barus
kapur batu
karangan bunga
karangan ilmiah
karantina
karbon rendah
karbon tinggi
karcis gratis
karcis ini masih dapat dipakai untuk satu minggu
karena alasan
karena kekurangan
karena sangat penting
karena satu dan lain hal
karena sebab apapun
karena suatu hal
karena terpaksa
karena tidak ada
karena tidak ada hal lain yang dibicarakan

Karena tidak adanya peraturan tersendiri

karena; dikarenakan

karena; mengingat [bahwa]; A yang menjadi

Karet Alam Olahan
kars [bentuk bentang alam yang terjadi akibat intensifnya proses pelarutan batu gamping
sehingga membentuk bentang alam yang khas]

karter poros engkol; ruang engkol

kartu elektronik
kartu garansi TV
KIM-S

Kartu Izin Menetap Sementara

KITAS

Kartu Izin Tinggal Terbatas

Kartu Kredit
Kartu Pos
kartu ucapan selamat
karung goni

KUT

Karya Umum Taman

karyawan kantor pendaftaran
karyawan perseroan
karyawan profesional
kas
kas daerah
kas dan setara kas
kas di tangan
kas kecil
Kas Mobil
Kas Mobil Bank
Kas Terapung
Kas Terapung Bank
kasar
kasasi
kasirderij
kata ganti orang yang menunjukkan jenis kelamin
kata pemisah
kata pengait
kata pengantar; kata pembukaan
kata X yang dikutip Y
kata yang menentukan sifat
kata-kata
kata-kata kasar
Kata-kata yang menjelaskan bentuk tunggal juga mencakup bentuk jamak dan
sebaliknya sesuai dengan konteks yang dibutuhkan.
Kata-kata yang menunjukkan bentuk tunggal meliputi bentuk jamak dan sebaliknya, katakata yang menunjukkan jenis kelamin meliputi setiap jenis kelamin dan acuan kepada
orang meliputi badan usaha atau bukan badan usaha.

Kategori Perusahaan

katup gas
katup masuk udara
kawan seperjuangan
KB

Kawasan Berikat [Daerah atau wilayah pengawasan pemerintah tempat menyimpan

sementara barang-barang dari luar negeri tanpa pembayaran bea atau pajak sampai
barang tersebut dikeluarkan pemiliknya, setelah bea atau pajak dibayar]

kawasan cagar budaya

kawasan hutan yang dipinjam-pakaikan
Kawasan Kerjasama Ekonomi Subregional ASEAN
kawasan konservasi
kawasan pabean
kawasan pariwisata
KAPET

Kawasan Pengembangan Ekonomi Terpadu

kawasan pergudangan
kawasan perkotaan
Kawin
kayu potongan
ke atas; meningkat

ke depannya,
keabsahan
keadaan darurat
keadaan diam
keadaan dimana barang dapat diperjualbelikann atau sesuai dengan pasar
Keadaan Ergonomis
Keadaan Memaksa
keadaan operasional
keadaan operasional beresiko tinggi
keadaan operasional darurat
keadaan operasional darurat
keadaan perang
Keadaan yang Menyulitkan Penyewa
keadaan yang sangat mendesak
Keadaan-keadaan Preseden; Persyaratan Pendahuluan
keadilan
keamanan dan pengamanan
Kamra

Keamanan Rakyat
keanekaragaman hayati
kebaikan hati
kebal hukum
kebangaan [bagi]
kebangkrutan tidak suka rela
kebebasan [dalam mengerjakan sesuatu]
kebenaran; keaslian
kebendaan
keberadaan
keberangkatan
keberatan

keberatan
keberatan; keragu-raguan
keberhasilan seseorang yang lebih dikarenakan sesuatu hal [dibanding hal lain]
keberlakuan - Semua hak dan kewajiban berdasarkan Perjanjian ini akan mengingat dan
akan dilaksanakan terhadap Para Pihak dan para penerus serta pengganti mereka

kebetulan
kebiasaan
kebiasaan usaha yang sehat
kebiasaan yang sudah lazim
kebidanan
kebijakan di bidang perkreditan
kebijaksanaan
Kebijaksanaan Pengembangan Kepariwisataan
kebocoran gas
kebocoran pipa
Kebun
kebun bibit
Kebun binatang
kebutuhan
kebutuhan batu bara
kebutuhan dasar/pokok
kecacatan
kecakapan bernegara [?]
kecakapan teknik
kecaman; tentangan
kecamatan
kecelakaan
kecelakaan itu merenggut nyawa beberapa orang
kecelakaan nihil
kecelakaan serius
kecenderungan tambahan investasi marginal
kecenderungan tidak wajar
kecepatan membuat suatu keputusan
kecepatan perputaran uang
kecil
kecil kemungkinannya
kecuali
kecuali apabila hubungan kalimatnya menghendaki lain
kecuali apabila hubungan kalimatnya menghendaki lain
kecuali dalam hal ada kesalahan hitung yang nyata; kecuali dalam hal
terdapatnya kesalahan yang jelas
kecuali diatur secara tersendiri; kecuali ditetapkan sebaliknya

Kecuali secara tegas ditentukan lain dalam Perjanjian ini, atau konteks atau pokok
permasalahannya mensyaratkan pengertian lain, istilah-istilah yang digunakan dalam
Perjanjian ini harus diartikan sebagaimana didefinisikan dalam Pasal ini
Kecuali secara tegas ditetapkan lain di dalam Perjanjian ini definisi yang digunakan
dalam Perjanjian ini memiliki arti yang sama dengan definisi yang dimaksud dalam
Formulir dan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.

kecukupan
kedatangan
Kedaulatan adalah di tangan rakyat, dan dilakukan sepenuhnya oleh Majelis
Permusyawaratan Rakyat

Kedaulatan Parlementer
keduanya tidak; dua-duanya tidak
kedudukan
kedudukan hukum
Kedudukan, Tugas, Susunan Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Departmen

kedwiartian
keengganan
kegagalan membayar kembali
kegawatan
kegembiraan
kegiatan eksplorasi
kegiatan gelap/sembunyi-sembunyi
kegiatan kas
kegiatan penebangan liar
Kegiatan Penunjang Ketenagalistrikan
kegiatan perkreditan
kegiatan perusahaan
Kegiatan Terbanyak yang Dilakukan
kegiatan usaha
kegiatan usaha penambangan bahan galian
kegiatan usaha utama
kegiatan usaha; kegiatan bisnis
Kegiatan Utama
kegiatan yang bersifat pribadi
kegunaan
kehadiran wajib
kehakiman
kehandalan
keharusan
kehati-hatian bank
kehidupan sosial budaya
kehilangan
keikutsertaan
kejadian secara kebetulan
kejahatan
kejahatan karena jabatan
kejaksaan

Kejaksaan Agung
Kejaksaan Negeri
Kejaksaan Tinggi
kejayaan; kebesaran; kemegahan
kejelasan
Kejelasan hukum
kejujuran
kejuruan
kekayaan alam
kekayaan perwalian
kekayaan tidak bergerak
kekebalan buatan
kekebalan hukum
kekecewaan [karena perlakuan tidak adil]; keluhan
kekeringan menyebabkan sedikitnya panen
kekhidmatan
kekuasaan
kekuasaan kehakiman
Kekuasaan kehakiman dilakukan oleh sebuah Mahkamah Agung dan lain-lain badan
kehakiman menurut undang-undang

kekuasaan monopoli
kekuasaan penuh; mandat
kekuasaan tertinggi
kekuasaan tetap
kekuatan hukum tetap
kekuatan mengikat
kekurangan
kekurangan
kekurangan
kekurangan [kelemahan]
kekurangan dan kelebihan harga barang dalam penagihan
kekurangan pembangkitan
kekurangan pembayaran
kekurangan waktu
kekurangan/kelangkaan
kekurangan/lebih
kelalaian
kelalaian pembayaran
kelalaian yang nyata
kelalaian; cidera janji
kelalaian; kesalahan; pelanggaran
kelancangan
kelancaran
kelanggengan
kelangsungan
kelangsungan hidup

Kelangsungan: Ketentuan sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam pasal ini akan tetap berlaku
walaupun ada pelanggaran, penolakan, pemutusan atau pengakhiran Perjanjian ini

kelapa sawit
kelas
kelayakan
kelayakan kredit
kelebihan
kelebihan biaya yang melebihi anggaran
kelebihan kredit
kelebihan pembangkitan
kelebihan permintaan (dlm penawaran umum)
kelebihan saldo giro wajib
kelemahan; kekurangan
kelengkapan
kelengkapan
kelestarian lingkungan [hidup]
Kelesuan usaha
kelihatan; yang tampak
kelihatannya
Kelompok Ahli Fotografi Bersama
kelompok konsumen
kelompok pajak
Kelompok Penasihat SMO
Kelompok Segmen
kelompok usia
kelompok yang bersaing
kelonggaran
kelonggaran
kelonggaran pajak
keluar masuk
keluar masuknya
KB

keluarga berencana
keluarga kurang mampu

KPS

Keluarga Pra Sejahtera

keluarga sedarah
keluarga sedarah dalam garis lurus ke atas atau ke bawah sampai dengan
derajat ke tiga
keluarga sedarah; pertalian sedarah

KS

Keluarga Sejahtera
keluasan
keluhan
Keluhan Kesehatan
kelurahan
Kemacetan lalulintas
kemajekukan
kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan
kemampuan
kemampuan bank

kemampuan bayar
kemampuan berbicara
KK

Kemampuan Keuangan
kemampuan membayar; keumpilan [Kemampuan untuk memungkinkan membuat
keuntungan yang besar atau menderita kerugian yang besar dengan penempatan uang
(margin) dalam jumlah yang kecil]

kemampuan menghasilkan laba

kemampuan menyusun RUU
kemampuan yang kuat untuk mengingat sesuatu
Kemanusiaan Yang Adil dan Beradab
kemarahan [atas suatu kejadian]
kemarin pagi
kemas
kemaslahatan
kemauan bebas
kemegahan
kemenangan semu
kementrian
Kemerdekaan berserikat dan berkumpul, mengeluarkan pikiran dengan lisan dan tulisan
dan sebaganya ditetapkan dengan undang-undang

kemudahan
kemudahan administrasi
Kemudahan Khusus Keimigrasian
kemudian
Kemudian daripada itu untuk membentuk suatu pemerintahan negara Indonesia yang melindungi
segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah darah Indonesia, dan untuk memajukan kesejahteraan
umum, mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, dan ikut melaksanakan ketertiban dunia yang berdasarkan
kemerdekaan, perdamaian abadi dan keadilan sosial, maka disusunlah kemerdekaan bangsa Indonesia
itu dalam suatu susunan negara Republik Indonesia dengan berdasar kepada: Ketuhanan Yang Maha
Esa, Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab, Persatuan Indonesia, dan Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh
Hikmah Kebijaksanaan dalam Permusyawaratan/Perwakilan, serta mewujudkan Keadilan Sosial bagi
Seluruh Rakyat Indonesia

kemunduran
kemungkinan
kemungkinan besar, saya akan
Kemungkinan merjer
kena bea; dikenakan bea
Kenaikan harga
kenaikan pangkat
kendaraan angkutan umum
Kendaraan Bermotor
Kendaraan Bermotor Dalam Keadaan Utuh
kendaraan; angkutan [formal]
kenyamanan
Kepabeanan
kepada keputusan terbaik Pengadilan Negeri
kepada semua pihak yang berkepentngan [atas pembuatan dokumen ini?]
Kepada yang berkepentingan; kepada pihak terkait
Kepadatan Penduduk

kepala
Kabalakpus

Kepala Badan Pelaksana Pusat

Kepala Bagian Kelembagaan
Kepala Bagian Kepegawaian, Organisasi dan Tatalaksana; Ditjen. Reboisasi dan
Rehabilitasi Lahan

Kabagku

Kepala Bagian Keuangan

Kepala Biro Hukum
Kepala Biro Hukum dan Organisasi Departemen Kehutanan
Kepala Biro Kepegawaian
Kepala Biro PeraturanPerundang-undangan I
Kepala Biro Tata Usaha
Kepala Biro Umum

Kabulog

Kepala Bulog

KDH

Kepala Daerah
Kepala Daerah Swatantra Tingkat I
kepala departemen, dinas, perusahaan atau pemerintah daerah
Kepala Desa
Kepala Dinas

Kadisku

Kepala Dinas Keuangan

Kepala Divisi Keuangan
Kepala Divisi Operasi Perum ASTEK
Kepala Inspeksi Pajak
Kepala inspeksi tambang pelaksanaan pengelolaan dan pemantauan
lingkungan
Kepala Jawatan Pengawasan Perburuhan

kakan

kepala kantor
Kepala Kantor ___
Kepala Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten/Kotamadya
kepala kantor pusat perwakilan

Kakanwil

Kepala Kantor Wilayah

Kepala Kantor Wilayah BPN Propinsi
Kepala Kantor Wilayah Departemen Tenaga Kerja

Kagiat

Kepala Kegiatan
Kepala Kehakiman

KK

kepala keluarga

Kapolri

Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia

Kakotama

Kepala Komando Utama

Kalakgiat

Kepala Pelaksanaan Kegiatan

Kalakyek

Kepala Pelaksanaan Proyek

kepala pelaksanan inspeksi tambang
Kepala Polisi

Kapolda

kepala polisi daerah

Kapro

Kepala Program

Kayek

Kepala Proyek

Kapus

Kepala Pusat

Kapusku

Kepala Pusat Keuangan

Kepala Rumah Tangga

Kasat Serse

Kepala Satuan Reserse

Kasum

Kepala Staff Umum

Kasubdit

Kepala Sub Direktorat

Kepala Subdirektorat Tata Lingkungan, Direktorat Lingkungan Hidup
Kepala Urusan Pemberian Kredit
Kepala Urusan Pengawasan dan Pembinaan Bank-bank
kepandaian yang lebih dari biasa
kepandaian; kreatifitas
kepangkatan
Kepaniteraan
kepariwisataan
kepastian hukum
kepatuhan penuh
kepatutan
kepegawaian
kepelabuhanan
kepelautan
Kepemilikan Bersama
Kepemilikan fidusia
Kepemilikan Manfaat Bersama
kepemilikan pemaslahat
kepemilikan saham secara silang
kepemilikan saham yang sebanding
kepemilikan tunggal
kependudukan
kepentingan
kepentingan (yang) melekat/khusus [utk mendapatkan keuntungan]
kepentingan atas daerah tambang [?]
kepentingan bersama
kepentingan jaminan
kepentingan kepemilikan
kepentingan kepemilikan yang sah atau menguntungkan
kepentingan negara
kepentingan terkait
kepercayaan
kepraktisan
keprihatinan; kekhawatiran
kepulangan
kepunahan
Keputusan
keputusan
keputusan

keputusan akhir

Keputusan Arbiter
keputusan bersama
Keputusan Bersama ini dibuat rangkap 2 (dua) asli untuk masing-masing pihak

keputusan di luar rapat pemegang saham

keputusan edaran
Keputusan Ganti Rugi
keputusan gubernur
Keputusan para pemegang saham
keputusan penting
Keppres

Keputusan Presiden
Keputusan Presiden ini mulai berlaku pada tanggal ditetapkan
keputusan rapat
Keputusan rapat Komisaris harus diambil berdasarkan musyawarah untuk mufakat.
Dalam hal keputusan berdasarkan musyawarah untuk mufakat tidak tercapai maka
keputusan diambil dengan pemungutan suara berdasarkan suara setuju lebih dari 1/2
(satu per dua) bagian dari jumlah suara yang sah yang dikeluarkan dalam rapat

keputusan RUPS
Keputusan serta merta
keputusan tanpa dihadiri pihak lawan
Keputusan tersebut akan berlaku efektif dan memiliki kekuatan dan efektifitas yang sama
dengan keputusan yang diambil dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Perseroan.
Keputusan ini berlaku terhitung sejak tanggal
Keputusan yang diambil dengan cara demikian, mempunyai kekuatan yang sama
dengan keputusan yang diambil dengan sah dalam rapat Komisaris

keputusan yang terburu-buru

keputusan/perintah pengadilan; tata tertib peradilan
kerabat; saudara
keragaman
keragu-raguan
kerahasiaan
kerajinan
Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmah kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan
perwakilan

keramik
keran gas
keran tutup gas
Kerangka
kerangka
KAK

Kerangka Acuan Kerja

Kerangka Acuan; Acuan Tugas; Jangka Waktu Pekerjaan
kerapatan udara
kerekan; derek
keresahan sosial
keresidenan
kereta api
keributan
keringanan
keringanan hukuman

keringanan pajak
keringkasan
keriting (dalam permainan kartu)
kerja pegas
kerja sama dalam pembiayaan
kerja sama operasi bantuan
APEC

Kerjasama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik

kertas dagang
kertas folio
Kertas Kerja Pemeriksaan
kertas konsep
kertas koran
kertas koran
Kertas Perbendaharaan Negara
kerugian
Kerugian berarti setiap tuntutan, kerugian, tanggung jawab, denda, hukuman, ganti
rugi, Pajak, biaya, pengeluaran, ongkos, gugatan, putusan, proses hukum, perintah
atau sanksi lainnya

kerugian ditetapkan; kerugian yang harus dibayar

kerugian karena bencana
kerugian langsung
Kerugian Terhutang
kerukunan
kerusakan
kerusakan akibat air
kerusakan yang wajar dikecualikan
kerusuhan dan pemogokan
kerusuhan; huru hara; kekacauan
kesadaran beragama
kesaksian
Kesalahan (yang) nyata/jelas
kesalahan atau kelalaian kami akan diperbaiki pada kesempatan pertama
kesalahan ketik
kesalahan mengenai isi
kesalahan tak disengaja
kesalahan teknis
kesalahan yang memalukan
kesalahan yang merugikan
kesalahan; kekhilafan
kesamaan pandangan
kesana kesini
kesanggupan terbaik
Kesatuan Berdasarkan Rujukan
kesatuan dengan dan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari
kesehatan bank
Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja

Kesehatan, Keselamatan dan Lindungan Lingkungan

keseimbangan
keseimbangan yang wajar
kesejahteraan
kesejahteraan bersama
keselamatan kerja
keselamatan pelayaran
keselamatan umum
Keseluruhan Perjanjian - Perjanjian ini adalah satu Perjanjian yang menyeluruh dari Para
Pihak berkaitan dengan hal-hal sebagaimana diatur dalam Perjanjian ini dan akan
menggantikan maksud atau pengertian sebelumnya yang berkaitan dengan hal-hal
tersebut

kesempatan; acara
kesempurnaan
kesengajaan
kesengsaraan
kesepahaman bersama jeda kemanusiaan
kesepakatan
kesepakatan
Kesepakatan
kesepakatan bersama
KKWT

Kesepakatan Kerja Waktu Tertentu

kesepakatan kontrak
kesepakatan yang dapat diterima semua pihak
kesetaraan dan keragaman
kesetiaan
kesewenang-wenangan
kesibukan; keriuhan
kesimpulan
kesinambungan
kesombongan
kespesifikan
kesulitan dan kesengsaraan
Kesultanan
kesusilaan
ketaatan
Ketahanan pangan
ketajaman; kejelian
ketekunan
ketelitian
ketenagakerjaan
ketenagalistrikan
ketenangan
ketenangan

ketentuan
ketentuan
ketentuan berakhirnya fasilitas
ketentuan dan peraturan; persyaratan
ketentuan dianggap
ketentuan paritas [Ketentuan dalam kontrak hipotek yang menyatakan bahwa semua
surat hutang secara sama rata dijaminkan dan tidak ada pemegang jaminan yang akan
menerima perlakuan istimewa dalam hal terjadi kelalaian atau penutupan]

ketentuan pelestarian
KETENTUAN PEMINDAHTANGANAN BARANG MODAL BAGI PERUSAHAANPENANAMAN MODAL
ASING (PMA)/PENANAMAN MODAL DALAM NEGERI (PMDN)DAN PERUSAHAAN NON PMA/PMDN

Ketentuan Pemungutan Hasil Hutan oleh Masyarakat Hukum Adat atau Anggotanya di
dalam Areal Hak Pengusahaan Hutan

ketentuan penutup
ketentuan peralihan
ketentuan pidana
Ketentuan Pokok Perjanjian Kerjasama PengusahaannTambang Batubara antara
Perusahaan Negara Tambang Batubara dan Kontraktor Swasta

KUP

Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan

ketentuan yang harus diterima
ketentuan-ketentuan dan syarat-syarat
ketentuan-ketentuan pembuatan undang-undang
ketentuan-ketentuan pembukaan rekening tabungan
Ketentuan-ketentuan yang memastikan adanya kepatuhan dengan peraturan
ketepatan
keterampilan mikro
keterangan
keterangan
keterangan ganti nama
keterangan lengkap [Keterangan singkat mengenai kegiatan terakhir perusahaan yang
belum diperiksa akuntan publik dan biasanya dilampirkan pada perhitungan rugi laba]

keterangan panjang lebar

KPP

Keterangan Pemasukan Pabean

keterangan-keterangan
keterbatasan
keterbelakangan
keterbukaan informasi
ketergantungan
keterkaitan
keterkiraan
keterlambatan
keterlambatan membayar pajak
keterlambatan yang beralasan
keterlibatan

Keterpisahan - Apabila terdapat satu atau lebih ketentuan dalam Perjanjian ini yang
dinyatakan tidak berlaku, melawan hukum ataupun tidak dapat dilaksanakan
berdasarkan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, maka keadaan
tersebut tidak akan mempengaruhi keberlakuan ketentuan-ketentuan lain dalam
Perjanjian ini

Keterpisahan - Apabila terdapat satu ketentuan atau lebih dalam Perjanjian ini atau
pengaturan sebagaiman tersebut dalam Perjanjian ini dinyatakan tidak berlaku, melawan
hukum ataupun tidak dapat dilaksanakan dalam setiap hal berdasarkan ketentuan
peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, keberlakuan, keabsahan dan dapat
dilaksanakannya ketentuan dan kesepakatan selanjutnya yang terdapat atau
sebagaimana tersebut dalam Perjanjian ini tidak akan berkurang atau dipengaruhi dalam
segala hal dengan ketentuan bahwa, setelah terjadinya peristiwa tersebut, Para Pihak
akan berupaya sekuat tenaga untuk memberlakukan keberlakuan, keabsahan dan dapat
dilaksanakannya ketentuan-ketentuan dalam Perjanjian ini yang tidak berlaku, tidak sah
dan tidak dapat dilaksanakan dengan mengadakan dan menandatangani ketentuanketentuan baru yang berlaku, sah atau dapat dilaksanakan.

ketertiban
ketertiban umum
ketertinggalan
ketertinggalan; ketinggalan [waktu]
ketetapan
TAP MPR

Ketetapan MPR
ketiadaan tindakan
ketidakadilan yang menyolok
ketidakberesan
ketidakberlakuan
ketidakberpihakan
ketidakcocokan; ketidaksesuain
ketidakjelasan
ketidaklogisan
Ketidakmampuan
ketidakmampuan untuk melakukan pelaksanaan yang diperlukan setelah diadakannya
pemeriksaan yang sesuai, secara tepat waktu

ketidaknyamanan
ketidakpatuhan; ketidaktaatan
ketidakpedulian
ketidaksahan; ketidakabsahan
ketidakseimbangan
ketidakseimbangan
ketidaksempurnaan
ketidaksesuaian
ketidaksetaraan; ketidaksamaan
ketidaksetujuan
ketinggian
ketrampilan
ketua
Ketua DPR
Ketua Fraksi
ketua harian
Ketua Komisi
ketua lembaga

Ketua Mahkamah Agung

ketua merangkap anggota
Ketua MPR
Ketua Muda Mahkamah Agung
ketua pelaksana
Ketua Pengadilan Negeri yang wilayahnya meliputi tempat kedudukan Perseroan

Ketua Tim Pelaksana Proyek

ketua umum
Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa
keturunan
keturunan langsung
Keuangan Negara
keunggulan; berjumlah lebih banyak

keuntungan
keuntungan
keuntungan
keuntungan asuransi
keuntungan modal [Keuntungan yang diperoleh karena perbedaan antara harga beli
dan harga jual suatu efek]; perolehan modal
keuntungan tidak pasti [Keuntungan yang bergantung pada keadaan yang belum pasti
dimasa datang]

keuntungan yang tidak diduga [Keuntungan yang tidak disangka-sangka atau tidak
diperkirakan sebelumnya]

kewajaran
kewajiban
kewajiban
kewajiban berdasarkan hukum
kewajiban bersyarat
kewajiban dan ekuitas
kewajiban gantung [Kewajiban yang tergantung pada peristiwa lain]
kewajiban jangka pendek; utang lancar [Kewajiban perusahaan yang harus dilunasi
dalam waktu kurang dari satu tahun (paling lama satu tahun)]

kewajiban kenegaraan; kewajiban sebagai warga negara

kewajiban kewarganegaraan
kewajiban lancar
kewajiban pajak tangguhan
kewajiban pembayaran
Kewajiban sistem moneter yang terdiri atas uang kartal dan uang giral. M1 sering disebut
sebagai uang beredar dalam arti sempit (narrow money)
Kewajiban sistem moneter yang terdiri atas uang kartal, uang giral dan uang kuasi. M2
sering disebut sebagai uang beredar dalam arti luas (broad money) atau likuiditas
perekonomian

kewajiban unsubordinated
kewajiban untuk mengambil tindakan
kewajiban yang segera dapat ditagih
kewajiban/tugas fidusia [kewajiban bertindak sebaik-baiknya bagi kepentingan pihak
lain]

kewajiban-kewajiban yang tidak selayaknya

kewenangan
kewenangan bersama
kewenangan untuk bertindak
kewenangan untuk menentukan/memilih
kewenangan; wewenang
keyakinan
keyakinan bahwa suatu tindakan/rencana akan berhasil

khasiat
khususnya
kilang
kilang kayu
kilangan
kilasan
kina
kinerja
kira-kira; sekitar; kisaran

Kiriman
Kiriman Pos
kiriman uang dengan kawat
kitab undang-undang
KUHAP

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana

KUHD

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang

KUHPer

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata

KUHP

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana

Klaim Asuransi Jiwa
Klaim dengan Tebusan
Klaim Jatuh Tempo
Klas penyekat

KBLUI

Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia

klasifikasi kerahasiaan
klasifikasi kerahasiaan yang terbatas pada pasar

KLUI

Klasifikasi Lapangan Usaha Indonesia

klasifikasi ulang
klausul "matahari terbenam"
klausul berlaku surut
klausul kewajiban
klausul pelestarian
klausul pembatalan
klausul pemisahan; klausul penyelamatan
klausul pengecualian
klausul penghindaran
klausul pengingkaran
klausul percepatan pelunasan
klausul preservasi

kleptokrasi
Klien
kliping [potongan koran mengenai artikel, gambar, dll]
kliring [Pertukaran efek antar loker/dealer dan sekaligus perhitungan rekening masingmasing]

Kliring antar cabang

KDEI

Kliring Deposit Efek Indonesia

Kliring lintas batas
Kliring Pengembalian
Kliring Penjaminan Efek Indonesia
Kliring Penyerahan Hari
koalisi kebangsaan
koalisi untuk pengadilan korupsi
kode baku
kode etik
kode jenis pajak
kode jenis setoran
kode kliring bank
kode pembagian akses gabungan
kode pendirian
Kode Penyelesaian
Kode Standar Amerika untuk Pertukaran Informasi

KP

Koefisien Preferensi
Kohir
kolam pengendapan
Kolam/Tebat/Empang
komandan pangkalan angkatan laut

Kopassus

Komando Pasukan Khusus

Kostrad

Komando Strategi AD

Kotama

Komando Utama

Kowiltabes

Komando Wilayah Kota Besar

Kowilhan

Komando Wilayah Pertahanan

Komisaris
Komisaris dapat juga mengambil keputusan yang sah tanpa mengadakan rapat
Komisaris, dengan ketentuan semua anggota Komisaris telah diberitahu secara tertulis
dan semua anggota Komisaris memberikan persetujuan mengenai usul yang diajukan
secara tertulis serta menandatangani persetujuan tersebut

komisi (karena keberhasilan suatu perkerjaan)

Komisi Hukum Nasional
Komisi Kebenaran dan Rekonsiliasi
Komnasham

Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia

KPK

Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

KPTPK

Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi

KPTPPU

Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang

Komisi Pemeriksa

KPKPN

Komisi Pemeriksa Kekayaan Penyelenggara Negara

KPU

Komisi Pemilihan Umum

KPUD

Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah

KPPU

Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha

Kontras

Komisi untuk Orang Hilang dan Korban Tindak Kekerasan

Komisi Yang Berlaku Tolok Ukur

komisioner
KAN

Komite Akreditasi Nasional

Komite Kabinet untuk Perundang-undangan

KKSK

Komite Kebijakan Sektor Keuangan

KONI

Komite Olah Raga Nasional Indonesia

komitmen; janji; kesepakatan
Komoditas
komoditas berjangka
komoditi non-minyak
kompensasi
kompilasi hukum Islam
komplek pergudangan
komponen satuan kerja
kompos
Komptabel (bendaharawan)
Komunikasi
komunikasi suara
komunikasi suara bebas hambatan
komutasi [Perubahan suatu metode pembayaran ke metode yang lain]
kondang
Kondensat Pabrik
Kondensator Sinkron
kondisi kesehatan
kondisi laik pakai
kondisi wan prestasi
kondisi yang tidak menguntungkan
kondusif

Kowani

Konggres Wanita Indonesia

kongsi
konosemen; surat muatan
konsekuensinya
konsensus
konsentrat tembaga
Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya
konservasi sumber daya alam hayati dan ekosistemnya
konsesi [pembebasan perdagangan]
konsinyasi [secara ~]
konstituen
Konstitusi
Konstitusi RIS
Konstruksi
konsultan

konsultan hukum [seseorang yang tidak harus memiliki ijin praktek sebagai advocat
atau pengacara, tetapi ia harus mempunyai pengetahuan yang cukup tentang
penyelesaian sengketa di bidang hukum. Pengetahuan yang cukup tidak ada kriteria
yang tegas tetapi paling tidak seorang konsultan hukum harus mempunyai latar belakang
pendidkan hukum dan pengalaman-pengalaman menyelesaikan sengketa hukum
terutama di luar pengadilan. Dalam penyelesaian sengketa seorang konsultan hukum
hanya memberi nasehat]

konsultan paten
Konsultasi
konsumen borongan
konsumen intermiten
Konsumsi Akhir
Konsumsi Bukan untuk Energi/Bahan Baku
Konsumsi dari Sektor Industri, Pertambangan dan Konstruksi
Konsumsi dari Sektor Rumah Tangga dan Konsumen Lainnya
Konsumsi dari Sektor Transpor
Konsumsi Kalori atau Protein
Konsumsi Sektor Energi
kontijensi/persyaratan [persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi sebelum suatu kontrak
mengikat secara hukum]

kontra garansi
kontra memori banding
kontra memori kasasi
kontra memori kasasi
kontrak bagi hasil
kontrak berjangka
kontrak berjangka
KBIE

Kontrak Berjangka Indeks Efek

kontrak di muka
kontrak harga satuan
kontrak investasi kolektif
kontrak jaminan

KK

Kontrak Karya
kontrak karya batubara
Kontrak Karya Generasi IV
kontrak lump sum
Kontrak Pembiayaan Konsumen

KPBJ

Kontrak Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa

kontrak penyelesaian suatu proyek
kontrak penyerahan berjangka
Kontrak Sewa Guna Usaha
Kontrak Sewa Guna Usaha
kontrak sistem cost plus fee
kontrak tambahan
kontraksi; penyusutan
Kontraktor
Kontraktor Bagi Hasil
kontraktor bawahan

Kontraktor di bidang pembalakan hutan

Kontraktor Khusus
Kontraktor Rekayasa Dasar
Kontraktor Utama
Kontraktor/Pemborong Umum
kontrarian [Pemodal yang tindakannya selalu berlawanan dengan sebagian besar
pemodal lain]

Kontronika
konvensi
Konvensi Internasional Tentang Intervensi Di Laut Lepas dalam kasus-kasus Korban
Pencemaran Minyak

Konvensi Internasional untuk Pencegahan Pencemaran Oleh Kapal-kapal

(1973)
Konvensi Jenewa tentang Laut Teritorial dan Zona Perbatasan dan Laut Lepas, serta
Landasan Kontinen dan Penangkapan Ikan dan Pelestarian Habitat di Laut Lepas
Konvensi Jenewa tentang Pertanggungjawaban Sipil Atas Kerusakan yang Diakibatkan
Oleh Pencemaran Minyak

Konvensi PBB tentang Hukum Laut

Konvensi Pemberantasan Penyuapan Pejabat Pemerintah Asing Dalam Transaksi
Perdagangan Internasional

Konvensi Senjata Kimia

Konvensi Tentang Hak-Hak Anak
konvergensi
Konversi; Tukar
konvertible yang gagal
Koordinasi di lingkungan Departemen Luar Negeri dilakukan oleh Direktur Investasi Dan
Kerjasama Keuangan dengan bimbingan Direktur Jenderal Ekonomi Luar Negeri

koordinasi fungsional lintas sektoral pusat dan daerah

Koordinasi pelaksanaan kegiatan promosi, bimbingan dan penyulahan investasi di
Perwakilan Republik Indonesia dilakukan oleh pejabat Bidang Ekonomi di Perwakilan
yang bersangkutan

KPL

Koordinator Pelaksana Lapangan

koperasi
Koperasi Karyawan

Kosgoro

Koperasi Serba Usaha Gotong Royong

KUD

Koperasi Unit Desa

korban
korban
Korban Kejahatan
koresponden [Perusahaan, bank atau lembaga keuangan lain, yang secara teratur
memberikan jasa kepada pihak lain atau bertindak atas namanya]

korner [Usaha membeli sekuritas besar-besaran dengan tujuan menguasai harga

pasaran]

korupsi berjamaah
korupsi sisi persediaan
KKN

Korupsi, Kolusi & Nepotisme

koruptor
kosa kata
kosongkan yang tidak perlu
kotak pelelangan

kotak simpan aman; penyimpanan barang/surat berharga

kotak suara
kotamadya
KPH Perum Perhutani
Kredit Angsuran [Kredit yang jadwal waktu dan jumlah angsurannya ditetapkan]
kredit antar bank
kredit atas dasar kelayakan
KBBM

Kredit Bantuan Belajar Mahasiswa

kredit bermasalah
kredit berulang
kredit blanko
kredit ekspor
Kredit Exploitasi Jangka Pendek
kredit investasi
Kredit Investasi Biasa

KIK

Kredit Investasi Kecil

kredit likuiditas
kredit likuiditas BI
kredit likuiditas induk
kredit liquiditas gadai ulang
kredit luar negeri
kredit macet
kredit memburuk [memburuknya kinerja perusahaan yang mengakibatkan penurunan
jumlah kredit yang diberikan]

KMKP

Kredit Modal Kerja Permanen

kredit nir agunan
kredit nir angsuran
kredit pajak
kredit pegawai

KPR

Kredit Pemilikan Rumah

kredit rangkap
kredit talangan

KUK

Kredit Usaha Kecil

Kukesra

Kredit Usaha Kesejahteran Rakyat

KUT

Kredit Usaha Tani

kreditor
Kreditor Asal
kreditor konkuren
kreditor pemegang hak jaminan
kreditor peserta
kreditor preferen
kreditor separatis
kreditor yang diistimewakan
Kriminalitas
Krisis ekonomi terburuk yang pernah terjadi
kriteria [apa kriteria anda?]
Kriteria Pemilihan SPT
kritikan; kecaman
kualifikasi yuridis

kualitas investasi
kuantum
kuartal I
Kuasa
kuasa
kuasa hukum
Kuasa Hukum
Kuasa Pemerintahan Negara
Kuasa Pengguna Anggaran
Kuasa Pertambangan
KP

Kuasa Pertambangan
kuasa saham
Kuasa untuk Memasang Hipotik

KUK

Kuasa Usaha Ketenagalistrikan

kuasa-kuasa yang diberikan demikian ini
kuat menahan beban
kuat sekali
kudeta
kuesta [bukit atau gunung yang mempunyai dua kemiringan lereng berbeda. Permukaan
lereng yang landai searah dengan bidang perlapisan sedangkan sisi lereng yang curam
memotong bidang perlapisan]

Kuitansi
KKN

Kuliah Kerja Nyata

kulit jadi dan barang jadi kulit
kulit rotan
kumparan penggulung
Kumpulan Piutang
kunci inggris
kunci roda
kunjungan
Kunjungan Pemerintahan
kunjungan resmi
kuorum
kupon [Tanda bukti untuk menagih bunga atau dividen efek]
kurang
kurang bagus [dibandingkan dengan___]
kurang berhasil
kurang dibayar
kurang dipotong

KEK

Kurang Energi Kronis

kurang lebih
kurang penting
kurangnya kerjasama
kurator
kurs
kurs jual

kurs yang relatif tinggi

Kursi Anggota Tunggal
kursi pengadilan
kursus kilat
kustodian [Pihak yang memberikan jasa penitipan Efek dan harta lain yang berkaitan
dengan Efek serta jasa lain, termasuk menerima dividen, bunga, dan hak-hak lain,
menyelesaikan transaksi Efek, dan mewakili pemegang rekening yang menjadi
nasabahnya]; pengawas

kutipan
kutipan pasal-pasal Anggaran Dasar
kwantum
kwitansi
Laba atau Kerugian dalam Hal Penjualan Sekuritas
laba bersih
Laba Bersih per Saham [Keuntungan bersih perusahaan dibagi dengan seluruh
jumlah saham perusahaan]

labi-labi
laboratorium klinik
laboratorium uji
Ladang
lagi; sekali lagi
lahan
lahan gambut
Lahan Sawah
lahan untuk bangunan dan halaman sekitarnya
Lahan untuk Tanaman Kayu-kayuan
lahan usaha
Lahan yang Sementara Tidak Diusahakan
laik laut
laju
laju inflasi
Laju Pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto
laju pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan
lajur tengah (pada jalanan)
Laksamana (Purn.)
laksamana madya
laksamana muda
lalai
lalai membayar
lalu lintas
LLD

lalu lintas devisa

lalu lintas giral
lalu lintas uang antar bank
lama bekerja
Lama Bepergian
Lama Tahun Ajaran
lamanya pengadaan barang
lambang
lambang negara

lambung kapal
lampiran
Lampiran
lampiran rencana pemulihan
lampit rotan
lampu pijar berisi gas
lampu sen
lampu solder; lampu pateri
lampu sorot
lampu ultra violet
Landas Kontinental
landasan [pesawat]
landasan suhu
langkah-langkah perbaikan
LUBER

langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia

lantai bursa [Tempat berdagang : Tempat dimana transaksi efek dilangsungkan]
lapangan usaha
lapis
lapisan
lapisan bawah tanah di mana air ditemukan
lapisan cat tahan karat
lapisan masyarakat
Lapisan PKP
Lapisan Tanah Bawah
Lapisan Tanah Subur
laporan akhir
laporan berkala

LHP

Laporan Hasil Pemeriksaan

LKKP

Laporan Keadaan Kas Pembangunan

LKKR

Laporan Keadaan Kas Rutin

LKKAP

Laporan Keadaan Kredit Anggaran Pembangunan

LKKAR

Laporan Keadaan Kredit Anggaran Rutin

LKP

Laporan Kebenaran Pemeriksaan

Laporan Keberadaan
laporan kecelakaan asuransi kendaraan bermotor

LKPM

Laporan Kegiatan Perusahaan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri dan

Penanaman Modal Asing
Laporan Kegiatan Usaha
Laporan Keuangan
laporan keuangan perbandingan
laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit Akuntan Publik yang telah dikonsolidasi

LKP

Laporan Kunjungan Perusahaan

Laporan Laba Rugi
laporan pandangan mata
laporan pandangan mata

LP-IK

Laporan Pembayaran Iuran Kehutanan

LPSE

Laporan Pemeriksaan Surveyor Ekspor

LPP

Laporan Penerimaan Pajak

laporan perbandingan
laporan perkembangan
Laporan Perkreditan Bank
Laporan Pertanggungjawaban
laporan rapat
Laporan Riset
laporan rugi laba
laporan sementara
Laporan tahunan tersebut harus sudah disediakan di kantor Perseroan paling lambat 14
(empatbelas) hari sebelum tanggal Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham tahunan
diselenggarakan, agar dapat diperiksa oleh para pemegang saham

laporan tertulis
Laporan/Tabel Umur Piutang
larangan perdagangan
latar belakang
latihan

laut lepas
layanan
layanan kesehatan
layanan konsultasi manajemen
layanan nasabah; layanan pelanggan
layanan serahan
lazim; kelaziman
lazim; umum
ldentitas Wajib Pajak
lebar pita
Lebar Pita Intervensi
lebar voltase
lebel
lebel yang ditempelkan
lebih
lebih dari
lebih dari biasa
lebih dibayar
lebih mudah diakses
lebih penting
lebih penting [dari]
lebih rendah
lebih rendah dari sebelumnya
lebih sering; sebagian besar; kebanyakan
lebih suka
lega
leges (meterai)

lekukan
lelang
lelang
leluasa
leluhur; nenek moyang
lemak tak jenuh
lembaga
Lembaga Administrasi Negara
LAN

Lembaga Administratif Negara

Lembaga Bantuan Amerika untuk Pembangunan Internasional

LBH

Lembaga Bantuan Hukum

Lembaga Clearing
lembaga emisi
lembaga hak jaminan

LIPI

Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia

lembaga independen
lembaga jaminan
Lembaga Kajian dan Advokasi Independensi Peradilan

LKMD

Lembaga Ketahanan Masyarakat Desa

Lemhanas

Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional

lembaga keuangan
Lembaga Keuangan & Akuntansi

LKBB

Lembaga Keuangan Bukan Bank

lembaga keuangan bukan bank yang menggunakan cara agar perusahaan yang diambil
alih (target company) tidak menarik dan lebih sulit untuk diambil alih

lembaga kliring
lembaga kliring dan penjaminan [Pihak yang menyelenggarakan kegiatan Kustodian
sentral bagi Bank Kustodian, Perusahaan Efek, dan Pihak Lain]

Lembaga Pelaksana
Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Lembaga pembiayaan
lembaga pembiayaan pembangunan [Lembaga keuangan yang (usaha utamanya)
memberikan kredit jangka menengah dan panjang serta penyertaan modal di dalam
perusahaan]

LP3ES

Lembaga Penelitan, Pendidikan dan Penerangan Ekonomi dan Sosial

Lembaga Penentu Prioritas
Lembaga Pengawas

ICEL

Lembaga Pengembangan Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia

Lembaga Penilai
Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan
Lembaga Penunjang Pasar Modal [Tempat Penitipan Harta, Biro Administrasi Efek,
Wali Amanat, atau penanggung yang menyediakan jasanya]

lembaga perdagangan
LPKSM

Lembaga Perlindungan Konsumen Swadaya Masyarakat

Lembaga Rahasia Bank
lembaga standar berwenang

LSM

Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat

Lembaga Tertinggi/Tinggi Negara
lembaga tinggi negara

Lembar Lepas
LP2

Lembar Penugasan Pemeriksaan

lembaran contoh
Lembaran Negara
lencana
lesatan
lesatan silang
lettable unit
leveransir
lewat jatuh tempo
Libur nasional
libur setengah hari

LBB

Liga Bangsa-Bangsa
lihat
lihat rinciannya pada halaman belakang
lika liku pembelajaran
likuid
likuidator
likuiditas
likwidasi riil
lima puluh [50] tahun
limbah
limbah
limbah B3
Limbah Sianida dgn menggunakan bioteknologi
Limonit
lindung nilai [Menutup transaksi jual beli komoditas, sekuritas atau valuta yang sejenis
untuk menghindari kemungkinan kerugian karena perubahan harga]

lingkari nomor yang sesuai

lingkungan hidup
lingkungan yang mendukung
lintah darat
LU

Lintang Utara
lintas batas
Lintingan
Listrik
Listrik Swasta
Listrik Tenaga Air dan Panas Bumi
Litigasi atau gugatan: Dimulainya suatu proses litigasi yang, jika keputusannya
merugikan, dapat menimbulkan dampak yang merugikan secara material atas
kemampuan Pihak yang terkena untuk melakukan kewajibannya berdasarkan Perjanjian
ini

litsus
lobang perintis
logam bekas; besi tua
logam campuran
lokakarya
lokasi
Longsor
lonjakan/peningkatan yang tiba-tiba

los pucuk
losmen
lowongan [=jabatan]
luar daerah propinsi
Luas Lantai
luas pasar
luas; menyeluruh
luas; ukuran luas
luasnya
lubang
luka memar
lulusan
lumbung
lumbung desa
Lurah
Macam dan harga mata uang ditetapkan dengan undang-undang
macek (jasa pembibitan)
macet [pinjaman]
MA

Madrasah Aliyah

MI

Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

MTs

Madrasah Tsanawiyah
magister hukum
magnesit
magnetit
mahal
mahar; mas kawin

MA

Mahkamah Agung
Mahkamah Konstitusi

Mahmilub

Mahkamah Militer Luar Biasa

majalah dinding
Majelis
Majelis Hakim
majelis komisi

MPR

Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat

Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat bersidang sedikitnya sekali dalam lima tahun di ibu
kota negara
Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat menetapkan Undang-Undang Dasar dan garis-garis
besar daripada haluan negara

MPRS

Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Sementara

Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat terdiri atas anggota-anggota Dewan Perwakilan
Rakyat, ditambah dengan utusan-utusan dari daerah-daerah dan golongan-golongan,
menurut aturan yang ditetapkan dengan undang-undang

Majelis Rakyat Papua

Majelis terhormat
MUI

Majelis Ulama Indonesia

Majelis Umum
maka
makalah

makanan beku; makanan dalam kaleng siap saji

makanan dan minuman
makar; pengkhianatan
makelar
makelar pengganti [Broker yang menerima amanat nasabah melalui broker lain atau
pedagang luar bursa]

makin lama makin banyak

Maklumat
makmur
maksimum
maksud baik; tujuan yang berguna
maksud untuk melakukan tindak kejahatan
Maksud Utama Perjalanan
malah; malahan
malapetaka
malpraktek; kelalaian praktek
mampu membayar
mana yang terjadi lebih dahulu
manajemen berdasarkan sasaran
manajemen kesenjangan
manajemen utang-aktiva
manajer investasi
manajer penjatahan
Manajer Portepel
manajer utama
manasuka
mancatatkan
MCK

mandi, cuci, kakus

mandor
manfaat
manfaat dan mudarat
Manfaat Sosial
mangkir
manjur
marah atas
marak

Mabes TNI-AL

Markas Besar TNI Angkatan Laut

Mapolda

Markas Polisi Daerah

markisa
martabat jabatan
martabat kemanusiaan
masa antara
masa balik modal
masa bebas pajak
masa genting

masa hukuman penjara yang tidak terbatas

masa jabatan
masa kembali modal
masa kerja
masa nifas
masa pajak
masa pembelian kembali
masa penagihan
masa penyimpanan yang diperkirakan
masa percobaan
masa pergolakan
masa sewa
masa tenang
masa tunas
masakan Jepang
masalah
masalah itu ditangguhkan pembahasannya
masalah itu telah disinggung
masalah yang dipersoalkan
masalah yang sangat penting
masalah yang tidak berarti/penting
masalah/keadaan yang sedang dibicarakan
masih ada
masih belum/tidak
masih dalam percobaan
masih dapat
masih punya
masih terus berjalan
masing-masing
Masing-masing dari Para Pihak menyatakan dan menjamin kepada Pihak
lainnya sebagai berikut:
Masing-masing pihak dapat memberikan pemberitahuan kepada pihak lain tidak lebih
dari sembilan puluh (90) hari kalender atau sekurang-kurangnya enam puluh (60) hari
kalender sebelum berakhirnya Perjanjian ini mengenai keinginannya untuk merundingkan
kembali atau merubah Perjanjian ini.
Masing-masing Pihak dengan ini menyatakan dan menjamin secara tanpa syarat dan
tidak dapat ditarik kembali kepada Pihak lain bahwa

masing-masing saham bernilai nominal

masinis
maskapai pengangkutan
masuk akal
masuk awal keluar awal
masukan
masuknya; masuk
masyarakat
Masyarakat Adat
masyarakat adil dan makmur
MANI

Masyarakat Anti Nuklir Indonesia

Masyarakat Ekonomi Eropa

masyarakat hukum adat
Masyarakat Madani
MPI

Masyarakat Perhutanan Indonesia

masyarakat transparansi Indonesia
masyarakat yang bertingkat-tingkat [kondisi sosialnya]
mata anggaran
mata anggaran penerimaan

map

mata anggaran pengeluaran

mata pencaharian

mak

mata uang
mata uang acuan [Suatu mata uang yang dipilih karena stabilitasnya yang diharapkan
dan diterima secara internasional]

mata uang dalam peredaran

mata uang emas
mata uang mengambang
mata uang terkendali
mata uang tersekat
medali perunggu
medebewind: kegiatan desentralisasi/ dekonsentrasi
media cetak
Medis Operasi Pria/Sterilisasi Pria /Vasektomi
Medis Operasi Wanita/Sterilisasi Wanita/Tubektomi
Mekanisme penanganan pengaduan
melaksanakan
melaksanakan tugas pembantuan
melaksanakan; melakukan
melakukan [sesuatu] dengan berlebihan
Melakukan bimbingan dan penyuluhan investasi kepada calon-calon investor
melakukan cara apapun [untuk memperoleh sesuatu]
melakukan investasi
melakukan kesalahan
melakukan kompromi
melakukan kunjungan
melakukan kunjungan kehormatan (kepada)
melakukan negosiasi
melakukan pelanggaran [atas]; membuat marah
melakukan pembelian
melakukan pembinaan
melakukan pembukuan
melakukan pembunuhan dengan tidak sengaja
melakukan pemungutan suara

melakukan penghematan [atas]; berhemat; menghemat

melakukan pengorbanan; mengorbankan

melakukan perbaikan
melakukan sesuatu dengan baik/sesuai harapan
melakukan tindakan formal
melakukan tindakan hukum terhadap
melakukan transaksi
melakukan upaya hukum apapun untuk mempertahankan diri dari segala tindakan
hukum atau peradilan yang dilakukan terhadap kami.

melakukan variasi
melakukan verifikasi
melalui
melampaui
melampirkan
melanggar
melanjutkan
melantik
melarang; tidak memperbolehkan

melebihi; melampaui
melecehkan; menghina
melekatkan; membubuhkan
Melemahnya rupiah dapat berlanjut
melemparkan tuduhan terhadap
melenceng dari pembicaraan
melengkapi; membuat kepastian atas suatu pekerjaan
melepas atau menghapus
melepaskan (hak)
melepaskan hak atas
meletakkan
melibatkan
melimpahkan gugatan
melintasi
melipatgandakan (ketidaklogisan)
meliputi; mencakup
Melonggarakan kebijakan atas
melontarkan makian terhadapa seseorang
melucuti senjata

melunasi
melunaskan
meluncurkan suatu emisi
meluruskan [suatu masalah]

memacu
memadai
memadamkan pemberontakan
memadatkan kalimat undang-undang
memadukan; terpadu
memahami/mengerti
memajukan
memaksa
memaksa; terpaksa
memalsukan
memalsukan; dibuat-buat
memamerkan
memanen
memanfaatkan
memanfaatkan dengan sebaik-baiknya
memanggil
memangku jabatan
memangku jabatan kembali
memantau
memasang
memasang [pengumuman]
memastikan
memastikan
memastikan logika laporan hasil penelitian
memasuki produksi komersial
memasukkan (kata) melalui acuan
memasukkan [dalam golongan]; mengkategorikan
memasukkan surat permohonan

memasukkan; menyertakan

memasyarakatkan
mematok
mematuhi
mematuhi ketetapan dalam rapat
membacakan
membagi secara adil
membahas; membicarakan [usul; saran]

membahayakan
membahayakan
membalas jasa/kerugian
membalas; berbalas
membalas; sebagai pembayaran atas [formal]
membaliknamakan
membangkitkan [kenangan, gambaran]
membatalkan
membatalkan
membatalkan; mencabut

membatasi

membatasi/mengurangi hak seseorang

membawa
membawa ke pengadilan
membawa; mengangkut
membaya utang
membayar bunga [atas hutang/pinjaman]
membayar cek yang ditujukan kepadanya
membayar dengan kartu kredit
membayar hutang
membayar kembali
membayar kerugian; mengembalikan sesuatu kepada pemilikinya
membayarkan; melunasi
membebani tanggung jawab kepada pembeli
membebani; mengenakan biaya; mengutip biaya

membebankan
membebaskan [dari kewajiban]
membela diri
membeli atas margin
membeli kembali
membenarkan
membendung (aliran air)
membengkokkan
membentang
memberanikan diri [melakukan sesuatu]
Memberhentikan; membebastugaskan
memberi
memberi jalan
memberi kelonggaran
memberi kepercayaan [kepada seseorang]
memberi kesaksian/bukti
memberi keterangan di bawah sumpah; menyingkirkan dari kekuasaan
memberi paraf
memberi pengarahan
memberi penjelasan dengan cara yang dapat diterima
memberi semangat
memberi tahu/kabar
memberi tanda terimanya untuk itu
memberi tanggal lebih awal
memberi tumpangan

memberikan

memberikan bantuan hukum

memberikan bantuan; membantu
memberikan biaya tambahan [kepada seseorang]
memberikan bukti
memberikan contoh
memberikan dengan berat hati
memberikan ganti rugi
memberikan informasi [formal]
memberikan jalan
memberikan jasa/pelayanan

memberikan jasa; menjual

memberikan kepada
memberikan kuasa
memberikan kuasa dan wewenang penuh pada
memberikan kuasa kepada seseorang
memberikan pekerjaan/order kepada orang lain
memberikan pendanaan [kepada]
memberikan pendapat
memberikan penggantian; mengganti [uang]
memberikan pertimbangan [kepada]
memberikan pidato; membuka dengan pidato
memberikan presentasi
memberikan prioritas; mendahulukan
memberikan saran, komentar, pandangan, pernyataan
memberikan tanda; menandakan [dengan gerakan]
memberikan ucapan terimakasih [atas]
memberikan/melimpahkan kepada

memberitahukan
memberlakukan
membiasakan
membicarakan
membina dan mengembangkan
membocorkan
membongkar [mesin]
memborong [hadiah]
memborongkan pekerjaan
membuang; menyingkirkan
membuat
membuat [sesuatu] berlangsung lebih lama
membuat atau memerintahkan agar dibuatkan
membuat janji [utk mengerjakan sesuatu/bertemu]
membuat sakit parah [seseorang]; membunuh
membuat salinan [secepatnya]
membuat sesuatu sesuai permintaan seseorang
membuat suara-suara

membuat suatu kesepakatan

membuat terkejut
membuat tidak berlaku
membuat trend; membuat populer [kecenderungan akan sesuatu]
membubarkan
membujuk

membujuk agar tidak melakukan [sesuatu]

membuka
membuka kepada umum
membuktikan
membuktikan kebenaran
membungkam
memecah belah
memecahkan; memahami atau menjelaskan
memegang teguh
memegangi
memelihara; melestarikan
memenjarakan
memenuhi [pekerjaan yang diharapkan]
memenuhi ketentuan; memenuhi syarat
memenuhi permohonan saudara
memenuhi persyaratan
memenuhi rasa keadilan
memenuhi syarat (persyaratan)
memenuhi/menjalankan tugas/tanggung jawab/kewajiban, dll
memeriksa
memeriksa dan mengadili perkara-perkara pelanggaran hak-hak asasi
manusia
Memeriksa kelengkapan persyaratan aplikasi investasi
memeriksa ulang
memerintahkan
memerlukan banyak peningkatan
memerlukan waktu
memerlukan; mencangkup
memesan tempat

memesan; melakukan pemesanan

memfiatkan

memicingkan
memicu; mengundang
memihak
memikul tanggung jawab [seseorang] untuk membayar hutang, hadir di pengadilan, jika
pihak yg semestinya lebih bertanggung jawab berhalangan.

Memilih domisili hukum

memiliki asuransi / jaminan
memiliki harapan [memenangkan suatu pertandingan]
memiliki kecenderungan
memiliki kecocokan; berkesesuaian
memiliki kekuatan hukum
memiliki kekuatan hukum yg sama
memiliki kesamaan mengenai [sesuatu]
memiliki kewajiban hukum
memiliki resiko paling tinggi
memiliki resiko tinggi
memiliki; mempunyai
memimpin perolehan angka
memimpin; memelopori
memindahkan
memindahtangankan; menjual
meminjam
meminjamkan pada suatu suku bunga
meminta / memohon maaf atas
meminta [nasihat/bantuan/pertolongan]
meminta [seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu]; menugasi
meminta [uang, bantuan, informasi]
meminta maaf kepada
meminta menghubungi orang lain
meminta pelunasan atas utang/pinjaman
meminta perhatian [seseorang]
meminta perpanjangan waktu seminggu dari kantor pajak
meminta; memohon
memintakan persetujuan prinsip dari BI
memisahkan
memo debit
memo pelengkap [Pemberitahuan tidak resmi dari pihak yang berwenang kepada
pendaftar agar melengkapi beberapa syarat pendaftaran]

memohon maaf karena tidak bisa hadir/datang

memohon; meminta
memohon; meminta
Memorandum Banding
Memorandum Lawan Terhadap Banding
Memorandum peringatan
memori penjelasan
memotong
mempekerjakan

mempengaruhi; berpengaruh [terhadap]

memperbaiki; memperbaharui

memperburuk; memperparah
mempercepat arus barang
memperebutkan
mempergunakan; memanfaatkan; mendayagunakan
memperhatikan
memperingatkan
memperkirakan
memperkuat
memperlihatkan
memperluas
memperoleh [sesuatu yang penting]
memperoleh informasi yang bersifat rahasia
memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap
memperoleh kembali
memperoleh keuntungan; mengalami kerugian
memperoleh pemasukan dari
memperoleh pemasukan kotor
memperoleh sesuatu yang bukan haknya
memperoleh uang/keuntungan
memperpanjang
mempertahankan
mempertahankan dan membela kepentingan
mempertahankan prioritas
mempertanggung-jawabkan
mempertanggung-jawabkan

mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatan kepadanya

mempertentangkan
mempertimbangkan rasa keadilan di masyarakat
mempertunjukkan
memperuntukkan
mempidanakan; menghukum
memprakarsai
memprioritaskan
mempunyai
mempunyai alasan yang paling baik
mempunyai arti yang ditentukan dalam perjanjian ini
mempunyai hak (untuk)
mempunyai kepedulian; peduli; kepedulian
mempunyai kesamaan [dengan]; mirip dengan ciri [dari]
mempunyai minat yang sama pada bidang
memuat
memuji
memuji secara berlebihan
memulai

memulai [mengerjakan sesuatu]

memulai kembali
memulai lagi
memulai operasi
memulai usaha baru
memulai; memangku [pekerjaan atau tanggung jawab]
memulai; menjalankan
Memulihkan keamanan dan ketertiban
memunculkan [seperti dengan memakai trik sulap]
memungkinkan; memampukan
memungut
memungut suara
memutuskan

memutuskan [sesuatu] dengan pemungutan suara

memutuskan bersalah atau tidaknya seseorang
memutuskan untuk tidak melakukan [sesuatu]
menahan
menahan diri; dilarang; jangan [melakukan sesuatu]
menahan; menunda
menaikkan harga

Menaikkan harga
menaikkan rata-rata
menakutkan
menakutkan
menambah
menambah anggota
menampung (tabungan)
menanamkan [ide, prinsip ke dalam pola pikir orang lain]
menandai
menandakan
menang dengan angka yang menyolok
menang tipis
menangani
menangani (masalah)
menangguhkan
menanggulangi
menanggung kewajiban/tanggung jawab
menanggung resiko/risiko; menanggung biaya
menanyakan tentang [sesuatu]
menarik

menarik bayaran; meminta bayaran

menarik garis pemisah; menarik perbedaan; memisahkan
menarik minat bagi
menarik perhatian [seseorang]
menaruh perhatian; menaruh minat
menawarkan harga yang lebih rendah
mencabut
mencabut [peraturan]
mencabut [tanaman yang tumbuh di dalam tanah]
mencabut [UU]
mencabut hak tempat tinggal
mencabut hak untuk menebus hutang
mencabut hak waris; pencabutan hak waris
mencabut ijin
mencairkan
mencampur bensin dengan minyak tanah
mencangkul
mencantumkan
mencantumkan
mencapai kata sepakat/kesepakatan; menerima pendapat [seseorang];
mengakomodasi

mencapai kemajuan

mencapai kesepakatan

mencapai kesuksesan
mencapai kuorum
mencari dalih/alasan; berdalih
mencari jalan keluar [atas situasi yang salah/tidak adil]
mencari keseimbangan
mencari minyak di tempat yang belum pernah dieksplorasi orang sebelumnya
mencari pekerjaan
mencari tanggal yang cocok
mencarter; menyewa
mencedeer
mencegah
mencela
mencemarkan nama orang lain/memfitnah
mencemaskan
mencemaskan; tidak menarik; terlihat serius
mencoba-coba; uji coba [?]
mendadak
mendahului; memulai terlebih dahulu
mendahului; menyusul
mendakwa
mendalilkan
mendamaikan
mendamaikan pertengkaran diantara dua pihak
mendapat ganjaran
mendapat kehormatan
mendapat warisan
mendapatkan asuransi
mendapatkan kembali; dapat ditukar [dengan uang]
mendapatkan keuntungan / manfaat
mendapatkan, menagih dan memelihara
mendasarkan
mendatang

mendenda
mendengar secara diam-diam
mendengar-dengar
mendesak

mendirikan bangunan
mendirikan sesuatu dengan posisi tegak
mendorong atau membujuk seseorang melakukan tindakan kejahatan

mendorong timbulnya
mendorong; memacu
menduduki
menduga berasal dari
mendukung
mendukung

menebang
menebeng (kendaraan)
menebus
menebus
menegakkan disiplin
menegakkan; penegakan
menegaskan
menegaskan surat saya tanggal
menekankan pada keselamatan
Meneliti prestasi dari saham perusahaan tertentu sebelum mempertimbangkan pengaruh
kecenderungan ekonomi yang berlaku pada saat itu

meneliti tata usaha dari

menemukan
menenangkan; mengurangi
menentukan
menentukan sebelumnya
menentukan syarat-syarat
menepati
menerangkan
menerangkan; menjelaskan
menerapkan
Menerapkan keadaan darurat

menerima
menerima apa adanya
menerima dengan senang hati; menyambut gembira
Menerima harga tertinggi yang diminta untuk suatu saham
menerima kenyataan
menerima persetujuan dengan suara bulat
menerima sesuatu begitu saja
menerima tanggung jawab
menerima upah secara sekaligus
meneruskan kembali
Meneruskan rencana tersebut
Meneruskan secepatnya aplikasi investasi dimaksud disertai saran dan pertimbangan
kepada Kantor Menteri Negara Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal

menetapkan

menetapkan target produksi batu bara sebesar

menetapkan undang-undang
mengabaikan; mengesampingkan
mengabarkan; menggembargemborkan
mengabdi
mengabulkan permohonan
mengaburkan pokok persoalan
mengacaukan
mengacu
mengacu; menyebut [sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan apa yang dibicarakan/tulis]
mengadakan
Mengadakan demonstrasi
mengadakan disposisi pada rekeningnya
mengadakan pengeluaran
mengadakan perubahan
Mengadakan rapat
mengadili
mengadili sendiri
mengajukan
mengajukan dakwaan
Mengajukan gugatan kriminal
mengajukan jaminan
mengajukan jawaban, tangkisan dan pembelaan lainnya

mengajukan paten
Mengajukan pengunduran dirinya
mengajukan permohonan
mengajukan permohonan
mengajukan permohonan untuk peninjauan kembali
Mengajukan pertanyaan
mengakadkan

mengakhiri

mengakibatkan
mengaku-aku
mengakui
mengakui kekalahan
mengalah
mengalami gangguan

mengalami kemunduran
mengalami kepailitan
mengalihkan
mengalihkan
mengalihkan (perhatian)
mengalihkan hak
mengalihkan perhatian
mengalikan
mengalirkan
mengamankan
mengambang
mengambil alih
mengambil asuransi
mengambil bagian saham
mengambil jalan [dengan cara]
mengambil laba
mengambil sidik jari
mengambil sumpah
mengambil tanpa hak; mengambil untuk tujuan tertentu
mengandaikan; memisalkan; mensyaratkan
mengandalkan
mengandung hinaan; menghina
mengandung; meliputi
mengangkat
mengangkat [seseorang utk jabatan tertentu]
menganiaya

menganjurkan agar berhati-hati [dalam]

menganjurkan; menyokong
mengarah kepada [sesuatu yang buruk]
mengaruniai
mengatakan dengan cara lain
mengatakan yang sebenarnya
mengatur sebelumnya [pemilu, pertandingan - dengan memakai kecurangan]
mengatur; mempersiapkan
mengatur; memutuskan [jam, hari, tanggal]
mengawasi
mengayomi
mengecilkan hati
mengefektifkan
mengejar [di belakang]
mengekang
mengelak [dari tanggungjawab, kewajiban, tugas]
mengelola
Mengelompokkan
mengeluarkan
mengeluarkan
mengeluarkan dan menerima uang
mengeluarkan uang
mengembalikan ke negara asal; kembali ke negara asal
mengembalikan kembali [usulan, masalah/rencana]
Mengenai hal
mengenai hal tersebut
mengenai hal tersebut
mengenai; sehubungan dengan
mengenakan bunga
mengenakan denda
mengenal
mengenali muka / wajah [seseorang]
mengendalikan
mengendorkan
mengerahkan [tentara, peralatan militer]
mengerjakan sesuatu dengan setengah-setengah
mengerti; memahami
mengesahkan
mengesahkan; mengukuhkan; mensahkan
mengesampingkan

mengesampingkan
mengesampingkan kemungkinan mengenai
mengesampingkan; menolak
mengetahui
mengetahui yang tersirat
menggabungkan
menggagalkan
menggalakkan
menggali
mengganti
menggantikan
menggantikan yang lama dengan yang baru [kewajiban]
menggantung / terkatung-katung tanpa kepastian
menggarap tanah
menggarisbawahi; menandakan pentingnya
menggelapkan; menyelewengkan; menyalahgunakan
menggemparkan
menggenangi
menggerakkan pelaksanaan
menggertak; menakut-nakuti; mengancam
menggiatkan kembali
menggolongkan
menggolongkan
menggugat [untuk mendapatkan uang]
menggulingkan
menggunakan
menggunakan tekanan
Menghadap lembaga-lembaga pemerintahan, termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas BKPM,
Departemen Kehakiman dan Hak Azasi Manusia, notaris dan pejabat yang berwenang
lainnya di Indonesia, menandatangani dan mendaftarkan dokumen-dokumen tersebut
dan mengefektifkan Keputusan yang terdapat disini

menghadapi
menghadapi kesulitan (dalam)
menghakimi
menghalangi
menghalangi [formal]
menghambat; menyebabkan [seseorang] enggan
menghanguskan
menghapus
menghapuskan

mengharapkan
menghargai
mengharuskan [untuk melakukan suatu pekerjaan]
menghasilkan
menghasilkan [keuntungan]
menghasilkan keuntungan
menghasilkan pendapatan
mengheningkan cipta
menghentikan

menghentikan berlanjutnya kerugian

menghentikan keputusan/perintah, dll
menghidupi [seseorang]
menghilangkan
menghilangkan
menghilangkan hutan; menebang hutan
menghimbau
menghipotekkan
menghitung; dihitung [jumlahnya]
menghukum dengan berat
mengikat diri; mengikatkan diri
mengilhami
mengimbangi
mengindahkan
mengindahkan kesopanan
menginformasikan
mengingat
mengingat
mengingat harganya
mengingatkan
mengingkari; menyangkal
mengira
mengirim
mengirim peralatan yang terlindung
mengirimkan tagihan
mengisi
mengisi bahan bakar
mengisyaratkan
mengkaji
mengkaji laju
mengkhawatirkan; sangat serius
mengkhianati kepercayaan seseorang

mengkritik; mengecam
mengosongkan
menguasai
menguasakan
menguat kembali
menguatkan
menguatkan bukti

mengubah; merubah
mengubek
mengukur
mengulang [pernyataan]; menegaskan kembali
mengulangi lagi
mengumpulkan
mengumpulkan [informasi]
mengumumkan
mengumumkan
mengundang perhatian
mengundangkan
mengundi
mengundi [untuk memutuskan sesuatu]
mengungkapkan
mengungkit-ungkit; menyinggung
menguntungkan
menguraikan
menguraikan kembali
mengurangi
mengurangi kerugian
mengurangi/membatasi hak seseorang
mengurungkan niat
mengurus
mengusahakan [tanah]
mengutip __ yang mengatakan
mengutuk; menyalahkan
meniadakan
menilai
menimbang
menimbulkan kemarahan [seseorang]
menimbulkan perdebatan

menimbulkan; menjadi dasar munculnya

menimbun
menindaklanjuti
menindas
meninggalkan jabatan
meningkat
meningkat empat kali lipat
meningkat secara perlahan-lahan
meningkatkan
Meningkatkan kegiatan promosi investasi
meningkatkan penghasilan devisa negara
meninjau kembali
menipis
menipu
menjabat; memulai tugas
menjadi anggota [dengan membayar iuran]
menjadi bagian [dari suatu kelompok]
menjadi lapuk
menjadi lebih ramah/hangat
menjadi milik Peminjam
menjadi penengah; menengahi
menjadi perusahaan umum
menjadi tanggungan X
menjaga kerahasiaan; menyimpan rahasia; merahasiakan
menjalani jabatan
menjalankan
menjalankan keadilan
menjalankan perbuatan-perbuatan
menjalankan perseroan
menjalankan pertambangan batu bara
menjalankan setiap dan segala kegiatan untuk mencapai dan sesuai dengan maksud
dan tujuan yang tersebut dalam ayat-ayat di atas dan menjalankan usaha dalam arti kata
yang seluas-luasnya (atas tanggungan sendiri maupun bersama-sama dengan orang
atau badan lainnya) dengan cara dan bentuk yang sesuai dengan maksud dan tujuan
tersebut serta dengan mengindahkan hukum dan peraturan Republik Indonesia yang
berlaku

menjamin
menjamin kebebasan, membina kerukunan, dan melindungi semua umat beragama
untuk menjalankan ibadah sesuai dengan agama dan kepercayaan yang dianutnya

menjaminkan

menjelek-jelekkan seseorang
menjemput

menjual
menjualbelikan; memperjualbelikan [illegal]
menjualkan
menjunjung tinggi
menolak

menolak
menolak berkomentar mengenai masalah tersebut
menonaktifkan
mensomasi
Menag

Menteri Agama

Mendagri

Menteri Dalam Negeri

Menteri Dalam Negeri dan Otonomi Daerah
Menteri Eksplorasi Laut dan Perikanan
Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral

MenHAM

Menteri Hak Asasi Manusia

Menhukum

Menteri Hukum dan Perundang-undangan

Meninves/BUMN

Menteri Investment dan Pengembangan BUMN

Menteri Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata

Menkeh

Menteri Kehakiman

MenkehHAM

Menteri Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia

Menteri Kehutanan

Menhutbun

Menteri Kehutanan dan Perkebunan

Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan

Men-Kemasyarakatan

Menteri Kemasyarakatan
Menteri Kepala
Menteri Kependudukan/ Ketua BKKBN

Menkes

Menteri Kesehatan
Menteri Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Menaker

Menteri Ketenagakerjaan

Menkeu

Menteri Keuangan
Menteri Koordinasi Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Pengawasan Pembangunan RI

Menko Kesra

Menteri Koordinasi Kesejahteraan Rakyat

Menko Kesra/Taskin

Menteri Koordinasi Kesejahteraan Rakyat dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan

Menko Ekuin

Menteri Koordinasi untuk Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Industri

Menko Polkam

Menteri Koordinasi untuk Politik dan Keamanan

Menteri Koordinasi untuk Politik dan Keamanan ?

Menko Polkam

Menteri Koordinasi Urusan Politik dan Pertahanan Keamanan

Menteri Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian
Menteri Koordinator Bidang Politik, Sosial dan Keamanan
Menteri Koordinator Industri dan Perdagangan
Menteri Koordinator Kompartemen
Menteri Koordinator Sosial, Politik dan Pertahanan

Menkop

Menteri Koperasi
Menteri Koperasi dan Pembinaan Usaha Kecil

MenLH

Menteri Lingkungan

Menlu

Menteri Luar Negeri

Menteri Muda
Menteri Muda Kehutanan
Menteri Muda Percepatan Pembangunan Kawasan Timur Indonesia
Menteri Negara Agraria/ Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN)
Menteri Negara BUMN
Menteri Negara Ekuin

Meninves

Menteri Negara Investasi/ Kepala Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal

(BKPM)
Menteri Negara Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata
Menteri Negara Kependudukan dan Lingkungan Hidup
Menteri Negara Kependudukan/ Kepala Badan Koordinasi Keluarga
Berencana Nasional (BKKBN)

Meneg Kominfo

Menteri Negara Komunikasi dan Informasi

Menko Ekuin

Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Industri

Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Pengawasan
Pembangunan
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Kesejahteraan Rakyat dan Pengentasan
Kemiskinan

Menko Polkam

Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Politik dan Keamanan

Meneg Koperasi dan PKM

Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Pengusaha Kecil dan Menengah

Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah
Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup

Meneg LH

Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup/Kepala Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan

Meneg Maskat

Menteri Negara Masalah-masalah Kemasyarakatan

Meneg Otda

Menteri Negara Otonomi Daerah

Menpangan

Menteri Negara Pangan dan Hortikultura

Meneg Parseni

Menteri Negara Pariwisata dan Kesenian

Meneg PU

Menteri Negara Pekerjaan Umum

Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan
Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan/Ketua BKKBN

Meneg PORA

Menteri Negara Pemuda dan Olahraga

Menteri Negara Penanaman Modal dan Pembinaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara

Meneg PAN

Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara

Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara/Kepala Badan Pengelolaan
Badan Usaha Milik Negara

Menteri Negara Penggerak Dana Investasi

Menteri Negara Peranan Wanita
Menteri Negara Percepatan Pembangunan KTI
Menteri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Kepala Badan Perencanaan
Pembangunan Nasional (Bappenas)
Menteri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan/Bappenas

Menteri Negara Perumahan dan Permukiman

Meneg Ristek

Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi

Menristek

Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi/Kepala Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan

Teknologi (BPPT)

Mensekneg

Menteri Negara Sekretariat Negara

Meneg Transkep

Menteri Negara Transmigrasi dan Kependudukan

Meneg Urusan HAM

Menteri Negara Urusan Hak Asasi Manusia

Menteri Negara Urusan Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah
Menteri Negara Urusan Perumahan Rakyat

MenOtonomi

Menteri Otonomi
Menteri Pariwisata dan Kesenian

MenPariwisata

Menteri Pariwisata, Pos dan Telekomunikasi

Menparsenibud

Menteri Pariwisata, Seni dan Budaya

Menteri PU

Menteri Pekerjaan Umum

Menteri Pemerintah Umum dan Otonomi Daerah
Menteri Pemukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah

MenPAN

Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara

Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

Mendikbud

Menteri Pendidikan Nasional

Menpen

Menteri Penerangan

Menperta

Menteri Penggerak Dana Investasi/Ketua BKPM

Menteri Peranan Wanita
Menteri Perdagangan
Menteri Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Ketua Bappenas

Menhub

Menteri Perhubungan
Menteri Perhubungan dan Telekomunikasi

Menhutbun

Menteri Perhutanan dan Perkebunan

Menperindag

Menteri Perindustrian dan Perdagangan

Menteri Permukiman dan Pengembangan Wilayah
Menteri Permukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah

Menhan

Menteri Pertahanan

Menhankam

Menteri Pertahanan dan Keamanan

Mentamben

Menteri Pertambangan dan Energi

Mentan

Menteri Pertanian
Menteri Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Menteri Perumahan Rakyat

Menristek

Menteri Riset and Teknologi

Menteri Sekretaris Kabinet

Mensesneg

Menteri Sekretaris Negara

Mensos

Menteri Sosial
Menteri tanpa portfolio; Menteri yang tidak membawahi suatu departemen
Menteri Teknis

Menaker

Menteri Tenaga Kerja

Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi

Mentrans

Menteri Transmigrasi [dan Kependudukan] [dan Pemukiman Perambah Hutan]

Menteri Urusan Agama
Menteri Urusan Agraria/Kepala BPN
Menteri Urusan Bank Sentral
Menteri Urusan Pangan
Menteri Urusan Pemuda dan Olahraga
Menteri Urusan Penertiban Bank dan Modal Swasta

Menteri-menteri itu diangkat dan diperhentikan oleh Presiden

Menteri-menteri itu memimpin departemen pemerintah
mentolerir
menu manasuka
menuduh
menugaskan
menugaskan kembali
menukar
menulari [penyakit/hal lain]
menumbangkan
menumpas [huru hara]
menumpuk [uang, pengetahuan, dll]
menunda
menundukkan; mengatur [tunduk di bawah kendali seseorang]
menunggak
menunjuk kepada; berdasarkan
menunjukkan [dengan tepat]
menunjukkan [perasaan; tingkah laku]

menuntut
menuntut penyelesaian yang memuaskan
menurun
menurunkan
menurut
menurut definisi
menurut hukum
menurut jenis tabungan
menurut kehendaknya
menurut orang banyak
menurut perhitungan [seseorang]
menurut persetujuan
menurut teori
menuruti kemauan pihak lain
menuruti peraturan menurut isinya; dengan tepat
menutup
menutup
menutup buku
menutup kerugian
menutup rapat

menutupi
menyadari
menyadari perbuatan [seseorang yang keliru]
menyadur (buku)
menyalahgunakan
menyalahi
menyalin
menyalurkan [melalui pipa]
menyampaikan
menyampaikan laporan
menyampaikan pidato
menyampaikan pidato pertanggungjawaban
menyandera
menyanggah
menyangkal
menyangsikan (pernyataan)
menyarankan; mengusulkan
menyatakan
menyatakan
menyatakan belasungkawa
menyatakan dan menjamin dan berjanji kepada
menyatakan memiliki hak; mengaku-aku berhak

menyebabkan
menyebabkan/menciptakan kekacauan

menyebarkan [ide, agama]

menyebarkan [penyakit]
menyebarluaskan kabar
menyediakan; menjual
menyeimbangkan [masalah yang bertentangan]
menyekrup; mengencangkan
menyelenggarakan (rapat)
menyelesaikan
menyelesaikan bagian yang belum lengkap
menyelidiki

menyelidiki [sesuatu] dengan teliti dan menyeluruh

menyeluruh
menyemarakkan
menyematkan
menyembunyikan informasi
menyerahi tugas
menyerahkan
menyerahkan aktiva kepada kreditur
menyerahkan aset senilai
menyerbu
menyerukan
menyerupai; mirip
menyesalkan
menyesatkan
menyesuaikan
menyesuaikan [dengan kebutuhan]
menyesuaikan diri
menyesuaikan diri (dengan kebudayaan)
menyetorkan

menyetujui [formal]

menyetujui; memberikan ijin; mengizinkan

menyewakan lagi; menyewakan kembali
menyibukkan diri
menyimpan
menyimpan dan memelihara
menyimpan; menahan
menyimpang
Menyimpang dari ketentuan dalam Pasal 10 dan Pasal 13 Anggaran Dasar ini mengenai
tata cara pengangkatan anggota Direksi dan Dewan Komisaris, untuk pertama kalinya
telah diangkat sebagai

menyimpulkan; menarik kesimpulan

menyindir [secara tidak langsung]
menyingkatkan
menyingkirkan; menolak
menyiratkan; menunjukkan

menyisakan
menyisihkan [uang]
menyisihkan [waktu]
menyita
menyolok
menyortir; memilah-milah; memisahkan
menyuling
menyuruh melihat acuan yang lebih jelas [pada]
menyusun kembali
menyusun RUU
menyusun; membuat
menyusut; mengalami penyusutan; merosot
meragukan
meralat [kesalahan]
merampas
merampingkan
merampok
merampok; merampas
meramu [cerita, alasan, makanan]
merangkai kembali
merangsum; menjatahkan
merasa
merasa optimis [atas]
merasakan
meratakan / meruntuhkan gedung dengan tanah
meratakan jalan
merata-ratakan
merawat / memelihara [mesin; gedung]
merealisasikan
mereka datang menolongnya
merencanakan
merencanakan sesuatu untuk keperluan masa depan [bagi]
merendahkan
merenungkan; memikirkan
merepotkan
meresmikan kantor
meringkas suatu artikel
meringkuk dalam penjara
merintangi
merk

merugi
merugikan
merugikan pemegang saham
merujuk
merujuk kepada
merusak [moral]
mesin
mesin baca-pilah
mesin bongkar
mesin derek
mesin fotokopi
mesin pemancang tiang; mesin lantak
mesin pemotong tanaman pagar
mesin penggiling jalan; mesin penghalus aspal
mesin pengimbang
mesin timbangan
meskipun
meskipun ada; walaupun ada
meskipun demikian; bagaimanapun
meskipun hal/tindakan yang dilakukan kurang sesuai/tepat
meskipun terdapat ketentuan lainnya yang menetapkan sebaliknya,

meskipun; namun demikian; sungguhpun demikian

mesti; harus
meterai
meteran air
metode penggalangan dana dan pemasarannya
metode penghapusan langsung
metode setempat
mewajibkan
mewariskan
mewujudkan
meyakini; mempercayai
meyakinkan
migran [perantau yang mencari pekerjaan]
mil laut
milik bersama
milik swasta
Milsuk

Militer Sukarelawan
mimbar
minat beli sudah mulai mengecil, minat jual mulai muncul (indikasi harga akan
turun)
Mineral lain
mineralisasi

Mineralisasi pada zona urat kuarsa

minimum; paling kurang
minuta akta ini telah ditandatangani dengan sempurna
minyak bakar
minyak dan gas bumi
minyak diesel
Minyak Mentah dan Natural Gas Liquid
Minyak Pelumas
Minyak Residu
minyak sawit mentah
minyak solar
Minyak Tanah
Misi
mitra dagang yang dipantau
mitra pasif
Mitra Pendiri
mobil derek
mobil derek
Mobnas

Mobil Nasional
Mobil Penumpang
Mobil penumpang umum
Mobil pribadi/dinas
modal
modal aktiva [Aktiva jangka panjang yang tidak akan dijual/dibeli di dalam situasi bisnis
yang normal]

modal dasar
Modal dasar Perseroan berjumlah Rp[___] ([___]Rupiah), terbagi atas [ ] (_) saham,
masing-masing saham bernilai nominal Rp.[___] (____Rupiah]

modal disetor
modal inti
modal kerja
modal pelengkap
modal penyertaan
modal permulaan
modal pinjaman
modal saham
modal saham tambahan
modal saham yang belum disetor
modal sendiri
modal setor
modal sumbangan
modal swasta nasional
modal ventura [Sumber dana penting yang digunakan bagi perusahaan yang baru
memulai usahanya di mana perusahaan tersebut mempunyai prospek yang baik]

modal yang dibayarkan

modal yang dikeluarkan/ditempatkan
mogok
mogok makan
mohon dengan hormat

molibdenit
Monas

Monumen Nasional
moratorium [penundaan waktu jatuh tempo wesel, hutang dan kewajiban lain]
Mortalitas
mosi percaya
mosi tidak percaya
motor bensin
muara
muatan
muatan truk
mudharat
mudik
mudlarat
mufakat
Muhibah [nilai harta yang tidak berwujud, berupa kemampuan untuk memperoleh laba,
seperti hubungan baik, letak yang menguntungkan]

muka bumi; permukaan tanah [?]

mukadimah
mulai berlaku
multipel
mundur
mungkin
mungkin tidak
mur kontra
murabahah; dana tarik [?]
musim panen
musyawarah
musyawarah untuk mufakat
mutasi
mutlak
N.V.
naik banding [untuk merubah suatu keputusan]
naik kereta yang belakangan
naik; ke atas; lebih [dari]
naik; mengalami kenaikan
naik; meningkat kembali
nama bengkel
nama cabang
Nama dan alamat dari orang atau badan hukum yang mempunyai hak gadai atas saham
dan tanggal perolehan hak gadai tersebut

nama dan tempat kedudukan

nama depan
nama nasabah/pemilik
nama samaran

nama singkat
nama terang
Nama-nama harap ditulis dengan huruf cetak
narapidana
narapidana
Nasabah Anjak Piutang
Nasabah Debitor
Nasabah Inti Pribumi
Nasabah Penyimpan
NPLN

Naskah Perjanjian Pinjaman Luar Negeri

natura
negara asal
Negara Bagian
negara bangsa
Negara berdasar atas Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa
negara berkembang
negara berpantai
Negara debitur
negara hukum
Negara Indonesia ialah Negara Kesatuan, yang berbentuk Republik
negara itu terpecah-pecah

NKRI

Negara Kesatuan RI
negara kurang maju
Negara menjamin kemerdekaan tiap-tiap penduduk untuk memeluk agamanya masingmasing dan untuk beribadat menurut agamanya dan kepercayaannya itu

negara paling terbelakang

negara pemberi bantuan
negara samudera
negara terbelakang
negara tujuan
negara yang diutamakan
negara yang sedang dalam masa transisi
negara-negara
negara-negara sahabat
nener
nepotisme
neraca [Laporan keuangan perusahaan yang menunjukkan keadaan kekayaan, utang
dan modal sendiri pada suatu tanggal tertentu]

Neraca Arus Dana

Neraca dan perhitungan rugi laba yang disebutkan terdahulu harus ditandatangani
Presiden Direktur atau oleh 2 (dua) anggota Direksi setelah terlebih dahulu diperiksa dan
disetujui oleh seorang auditor perseroan dan auditor tersebut haruslah seorang anggota
Perhimpunan Akuntan Indonesia yang telah dipilih oleh rapat umum pemegang saham

neraca gabungan
neraca konsolidasi
Neraca Modal Pemerintahan Umum
Neraca Nasional
neraca pembayaran (luar negeri)
neraca pembayaran transfer

neraca pembukaan
Neraca Pemerintahan Umum
neraca penutupan
neraca penutupan dan pembukaan gabungan
Neraca perdagangan
neraca perdagangan yang menguntungkan
Neraca Produksi Pemerintah Umum
neraca saldo
neraca tahunan
ngebon; mencatatkan [harga] ke dalam tagihan [seseorang]
ngelem [menghirup uap lem]
nikel
nikel kasar
nilai aktiva bersih reksa dana [Nilai pasar yang wajar dan kekayaan lain dari Reksa
Dana dikurangi seluruh kewajibannya]

nilai bersih sekarang; nilai kini bersih [Selisih antara nilai kini arus dana dengan
biaya investasi]

nilai buku [nilai asli/standar] [Nilai buku perusahaan dihitung dari total asset dikurangi
harta tidak terwujud, dikurangi utang dan nilai nominal dari saham preferen]

NDPBM

Nilai Dasar Perhitungan Bea Masuk

NEM

Nilai Ebtanas Murni

nilai imbal jasa
nilai intrinsik; nilai sebenarnya [jumlah di mana harga waran atau opsi panggil
melebihi harga yang dapat dijalankan oleh waran atau opsi paggil tersebut]

nilai jaminan
nilai jual
NJOP

Nilai Jual Obyek Pajak

Nilai Konstruksi
nilai kontrak
nilai lawan
nilai lebur
nilai minimal ambang batas
nilai nominal; nilai pari
nilai pakai
nilai pasar yang wajar [Nilai suatu efek dengan harga jual yang wajar sesuai kriteria
dan ditentukan oleh Ketua Bapepam]

nilai pecahan; bilangan pecahan

Nilai Pekerjaan
Nilai Pembiayaan Anjak Piutang
Nilai Pembiayaan Konsumen
Nilai Pembiayaan Sewa Guna Usaha
Nilai Pemegang Saham
Nilai Pengalihan Piutang
Nilai Pengembalian
nilai penyerahan tunai
Nilai Penyertaan Modal
Nilai Penyertaan yang Ditarik
Nilai Perolehan Barang Modal
NPOPKP

Nilai Perolehan Obyek Pajak Kena Pajak

Nilai Pertanggungan

Nilai Pinjaman/Kredit
nilai problema
Nilai Produksi
nilai rata-rata
nilai sisa
Nilai Sisa/Simpanan Jaminan
Nilai Tambah Bruto Konstruksi
nilai tanggungan
nilai tebusan [Harga obligasi pada saat dilakukan penebusan/pelunasan]
nilai tengah
Nilai Tengah Tarif
Nilai tukar
nilai tukar beraneka [Kurs devisa yang ditetapkan berbeda-beda untuk berbagai
penggunaan]

Nilai Tukar Petani

nilai tukar rupiah
nilai yang wajar
nirlaba
nisbah
NIK

Nomor Identifikasi Kendaraan Bermotor

NKP

Nomor Kantor Pajak

Nomor Kode Induk
Nomor Pendaftaran Kendaraan

NPSAK

Nomor Pendaftaran Sementara Alat Kesehatan

Nomor Pengawasan Pemeriksaan
Nomor Pengenal Pribadi

NPPKP

Nomor Pengukuhan Pengusaha Kena Pajak

NPIK

Nomor Pokok Importir Khusus

NPPKP

Nomor Pokok Perusahaan Kena Pajak

NPWP

Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak

nomor polisi
nomor rangka
nomor rekening

NSB

Nomor Statistik Bangunan

NSS

Nomor Statistik Sekolah

nomor surat saham
norma hukum
norma hukum
norma kelembagaan
norma kesopanan
norma kesusilaan
Norma Penghitungan Penghasilan Netto
normalisasi hubungan
nota
nota bersertifikat
Nota Kesepahaman
nota keuangan
Nota Keuangan Pemerintah

NPB

Nota Pemindah Bukuan

NPBM

Nota Pemindah-Bukuan Menteri

nota perhitungan

NPP

Nota Perhitungan Pajak

Nota Tertentu
Notaris Pengganti
notasi
notulen
novasi [penggantian hutang/kewajiban yang lama dengan yang baru]
Nusa Tenggara Barat
NV
nyaris
nyata
nyata
obat bermerek/paten
obat keras harus dengan resep dokter
objek dan daya tarik wisata
Objek Pajak
obligasi [dokumen di mana satu pihak berjanji membayar kepada pihak lain pada waktu
yang ditetapkan; Obligasi adalah kewajiban atas utang]

obligasi abadi [Obligasi yang dilunasi dalam jumlah yang sama setiap tahun sampai
batas waktur tertentu]

obligasi atas unjuk [Obligasi yang pelunasannya dan bunganya dibayarkan kepada
pembawa obligasi tersebut]

obligasi bagi hasil [Obligasi yang selain memberikan bunga tertentu juga turut
menerima dari laba perusahaan yang menerbitkan obligasi tersebut]

obligasi berisiko [Obligasi yang diterbitkan oleh perusahaan tanpa catatan yang jelas
tentang penjualan dan keuntungan atau reputasinya masih dipertanyakan]

obligasi bermutu tinggi

obligasi berseri [Obligasi yang diterbitkan pada waktu yang sama tetapi dengan hari
tunai dan bunga yang berbeda]

obligasi bunga [Obligasi yang diterbitkan karena kurangnya uang tunai untuk
membayar bunga obligasi lain]

obligasi bunga abadi

obligasi bunga meningkat [Obligasi dengan bunga nominal yang berubah secara
bertahap

Obligasi Dengan Klausal Emas

obligasi dokumen yang hilang
obligasi ganti rugi
obligasi hipotek [penerbitan obligasi yang dijamin dengan hipotek atas properti milik
penerbit]

obligasi jaminan hipotik [Obligasi yang dikeluarkan oleh badan pemerintah dengan
jaminan hipotik atas tanah (estates) yang diserahkan guna kelangsungan pembayaran
bunga dan atau pokok pinjaman]

obligasi jaminan induk [Obligasi yang mempunyai lebih dari satu perusahaan untuk
menjamin pelunasannya]

obligasi jangka panjang [Obligasi yang jatuh temponya lebih dari 10 tahun]
obligasi kolateral
obligasi konversi; obligasi tukar; obligasi konvertibel
obligasi kupon [Kupon bunga yang biasanya menyertai lembaran obligasi atas unjuk.
Bunga obligasi dapat diambil dengan menunjukkan kupon bunga]

obligasi niragun [Obligasi yang tidak dijamin dengan harta tertentu, tetapi dikeluarkan
atas dasar kepercayaan umum terhadap perusahaan atau perorangan]; surat pengakuan
hutang yang sifatnya sepihak

obligasi otoritas
obligasi pecahan
obligasi pemilik sertifikat
obligasi pendapatan [Obligasi yang pembayaran bunga pelunasannya tergantung
pada kecukupan pendapatan perusahaan]

obligasi pendapatan kumulatif [Obligasi pendapatan yang mempunyai hak bunga

kumulatif atas laba bersih perusahaan yang belum dibayarkan pada tahun-tahun lalu]

obligasi peralatan [Obligasi yang dikeluarkan oleh perseroan untuk membiayai

pembelian alat-alat utama perusahaan]

obligasi peredam
obligasi swasta [Obligasi yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan swasta]
obligasi tabungan
obligasi tanpa jaminan
obligasi tanpa jaminan; obligasi niragun [menurut pengertian di Amerika Serikat
adalah pinjaman obligasi tanpa adanya suatu jaminan (asked debenture) tetapi di Inggris
harus ada jaminannya]

obligasi tidak terjamin

obligasi tunda [Obligasi yang ditunda hari tunainya atas persetujuan pemegangnya]
obligasi tunda bunga [Obligasi yang suku bunganya naik secara bertahap sampai
tingkat bunga tertentu atau yang pembayaran bunganya ditunda sampai kemampuan
perusahaan memungkinkan]

obligasi turunan
Obligasi yang dapat dilunasi oleh penerbitnya sebelum jatuh tempo

observatorium
Obyek Perjalanan
Obyek Wisata
oditur
oknum masyarakat
oknum polisi/tentara
olahraga
oleh dan untuk satu pihak
oleh karena itu untuk dan atas nama
OLEH KARENA ITU, dengan ditandatanganinya Keputusan ini, kami, para Pemegang
Saham, secara bulat memutuskan dan menyetujui hal-hal sebagai berikut
OLEH KARENA ITU, dengan mempertimbangkan kesepakatan bersama yang dituangkan
dalam Perjanjian ini dan dengan pertimbangan yang baik dan berharga lainnya
OLEH KARENA ITU, dengan mempertimbangkan kesepakatan dan pernyataan bersama
ini, Para Pihak setuju untuk mengadakan Perjanjian ini untuk mencatatkan persetujuan
mereka sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam pernyataan tersebut di atas sesuai dengan
syarat-syarat dan ketentuan-ketentuan berikut

oleh karenanya bertindak untuk dan atas nama

oleh pihak terkait
oligarki [pemerintahan/kekuasaan yang dipegang oleh kelompok kecil]
ommutation
omset; omzet; pemasukan
ongkos
ongkos bongkar
ongkos di luar negeri

ongkos keterlambatan setiap hari

ongkos pelayanan
ongkos pemberian pinjaman
ongkos pialang
ongkos tambahan; pengeluaran kecil
operasi cesar
OPRS

Operasional dan Pemeliharaan Rumah Sakit

operasional/eksploitasi
Operator Penerbangan Berjadwal
Operator Penerbangan Non Komersial
Operator Penerbangan Non Transportasi
Operator Penerbangan Tambahan
Operator Penerbangan yang Bergerak di Bidang Usaha Pengangkutan Udara
Operator Penerbangan Yang Tidak Bergerak di Bidang Usaha Pengangkutan
Udara
Operator Tidak Berjadwal
oportunis/petualang politik
opsi berjangka
opsi call [Suatu Opsi yang memberikan hak kepada pembeli Opsi untuk membeli
Kontrak Berjangka yang menjadi subjeknya pada harga strike, pada atau sebelum
tanggal jatuh waktu dari Opsi yang bersangkutan]

opsi jual
opsi jual beli
opsi luar biasa
opsi panggil [Hak untuk membeli sejumlah tertentu saham dari pemegang saham pada
harga atau indeks yang sudah ditentukan]

opsi penawaran lebih

opsi penjatahan lebih
opsi perusahaan kliring pembelian
opsi put [Suatu Opsi yang memberikan hak kepada pembelinya untuk menjual Kontrak
Berjangka yang menjadi subjeknya pada harga strike, pada atau sebelum tanggal jatuh
waktu dari Opsi yang bersangkutan]

opsi saham
opsi terbuka/tanpa jaminan
opsi terjamin
opsi untuk membeli kembali
opsi yang kadaluwarsa
orang banyak
orang cacat
orang dalam
orang kepercayaan
orang perseorangan
orang tua kandung
orang yang anti wajib militer [karena cara pandang yang berbeda]
orang yang berpengaruh/disegani
orang yang dinasihati
orang yang kembali
orang yang melakukan kelalaian
orang yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum
orang yang memberi persenan/uang

orang yang memberikan kesaksian berdasarkan sumpah [dalam dokumen

tertulis]
orang yang mengadukan pelanggaran hukum kepada pihak yang berwenang
orang yang meninggalkan warisan
orang yang sangat sukses
ordonansi
Ordonansi Pajak Perseroan
ordonatir [pejabat yang mengeluarkan surat perintah membayar uang atas beban kantor
bendahara]

organ
Organ Perseroan
organisasi amal; badan amal
Organda

Organisasi Angkutan Daerah

Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Departemen Kehutanan

Ormas

Organisasi Masa

Ornop

organisasi non-pemerintah
organisasi otonom

OPM

Organisasi Papua Merdeka

Orpol

Organisasi Politik

Orsos

Organisasi Sosial

OTB

organisasi tanpa bentuk

OT

organisasi terlarang
organisme pengganggu tumbuhan
otokritik
otomatisasi
otonomi

otda

otonomi daerah

otsus

otonomi khusus
Otorisasi Bersyarat
otorisasi darurat
overhaul
pabean
pabrik gula
pabrik pakaian
pabrik pembuat; pabrikan
pabrik semen
pabrikasi
paceklik; kelaparan
pada / di akhir pekan
Pada akhir bulan Desember tiap tahun, buku Perseroan ditutup. Untuk pertama kalinya
buku Perseroan dimulai pada tanggal Akta Pendirian ini dan ditutup pada tanggal tiga
puluh satu Desember ___

pada akhirnya
pada hakekatnya
pada hakikatnya; pada umumnya
pada hari Minggu
pada hari Natal
pada hari ulang tahun

pada intinya; pada pokoknya

pada kertas saya tertulis lain
pada kisaran rata-rata Rp.5,000,- setiap dolar
pada masa datang; di masa yang akan datang
pada mulanya
pada nilai nominal
pada prakteknya; pada kenyataannya
pada saat ... timbul
pada saat ini
Pada saat Keputusan Presiden ini mulai berlaku, ketentuan yang mengatur mengenai
keimigrasian dalam Keputusan Presiden Nomor __ Tahun ___ tentang ____
sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Keputusan Presiden Nomor __ Tahun ___ dinyatakan
tidak berlaku
Pada saat mulai berlakunya UU ini semua peraturan perundang-undangan yang
berhubungan dengan tetap berlaku, sepanjang tidak bertentangan dengan UU ini.

pada saat-saat terakhir

pada siang; malam hari
pada sisi/bagian lainnya [dari suatu benda]
pada suatu waktu/keadaan tertentu
Pada surat saham sekurangnya harus dicantumkan
pada tanggal dan tempat yang telah disetujui oleh Perseroan dan Pembeli
pada tanggal ditandatanganinya perjanjian ini
pada tanggal satu Maret
pada umumnya
pada usia yang tidak muda lagi
pada waktu disampaikan
pada waktu yang sesuai dengan keingingan [seseorang]
pada waktu yang telah ditentukan
pada waktunya [nanti]; pada waktu yang sesuai
pada waktunya nanti
padang rumput
PKSPU-CK

Padat Karya Sektor Pekerjaan Umum - Cipta Karya

padat modal
padi
pagi
pagu
pagu harga
pagu kredit [batas maksimum kredit yang dapat disediakan bank kepada nasabah]
pagu pembayaran
pajak
Pajak berarti setiap pajak, pungutan, beban, biaya, bea atau biaya lain atau potongan
yang serupa (termasuk setiap bunga, sanksi, denda atau pengeluaran) yang dibebankan
oleh pemerintah Indonesia

PBB

Pajak Bumi Bangunan

pajak daerah

pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah

pajak dengan surat
pajak dibayar di muka
pajak ekspor
pajak ekspor tambahan
pajak kekayaan
pajak keluaran
pajak komoditasnya
pajak konsumsi [?]
pajak laba lebih
pajak langsung
PM

Pajak Masukan
pajak orang asing
Pajak Pembangunan
pajak pemberian
pajak pengalihan

PPh

Pajak Penghasilan
Pajak Penghasilan Federal

PPn

Pajak Penjualan

PPnBM

Pajak Penjualan atas Barang Mewah

pajak perseroan

PPH

Pajak Pertambahan Hasil

PPN

Pajak Pertambahan Nilai

PPNBM

Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Atas Barang Mewah

Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Barang dan Jasa dan Pajak Penjualan atas Barang
Mewah
Pajak Pertambahan Nilai dan Pajak Tidak Langsung Lain
pajak pungutan; pajak potongan
pajak regresif [pajak yg tak berpengaruh bagi yg kaya; tarif pajak menurun dengan
naiknya dasar pengenaan pajak]

pajak terutang
pajak tidak langsung
PTLL

Pajak Tidak Langsung Lainnya

pajak tidak langsung neto
pajak warisan
pajak, bea meterai, iuran atau pungutan lain
Pajak-Pajak berarti setiap dan seluruh pajak, pungutan, pembebanan, bea, biaya,
ongkos, pengurangan dan pemotongan apapun sifatnya yang ada saat ini atau di
kemudian hari, yang dikenakan, dibebankan, dipungut, dipotong atau diperhitungkan oleh
pemerintah, instansi perpajakan atau instansi lainnya yang berwenang di Indonesia
(termasuk setiap pajak pertambahan nilai atau pajak serupa dan setiap materai,
dokumentasi, pendaftaran atau pajak serupa beserta sanksi, biaya, bunga dan
pengeluaran yang harus dibayarkan sehubungan dengan kegagalan untuk membayar,
atau keterlambatan dalam pembayaran salah satu dari hal-hal tersebut)

pak; pengepakan
pakaian kerja
pakan
Paket Pos
paket wisata
paketisasi
paking

paking kepala silinder

Paksa Badan / Sandera
paksaan
PMI

Palang Merah Indonesia

palawija
paling banyak
paling cepat
paling lambat
paling lambat... terhitung sejak...
paling ujung
palung sungai
pampasan perang
Pancasila
pancawarsa
pandangan oleh satu pihak saja (berat sebelah)
Panduan Pembentukan LSM Kelompok Konsumen
Panel
Panel Penyelesaian Sengketa
panen raya
panggilan dan pemberitahuan
panggilan rapat
panggilan rapat
Panggilan rapat itu harus mencantumkan acara, tanggal, waktu dan tempat
rapat
Panggilan rapat Komisaris dilakukan oleh Komisaris Utama
Panggilan rapat Komisaris disampaikan kepada setiap anggota Komisaris secara
langsung, maupun dengan surat tercatat dengan mendapat tanda terima yang layak,
sekurangnya 5 (lima) hari sebelum rapat diadakan dengan tidak memperhitungkan
tanggal panggilan dan tanggal rapat

Pangab

Panglima ABRI
Panglima Besar Komando Tertinggi Operasi Ekonomi

Panglima TNI
pangsa pasar
Panwaslu

Panita Pengawas Pemilu

panitera
panitera pengadilan negeri
panitia
panitia acara; panitia pengarah; badan permusyawaratan
Panitia Ad-Hoc; panitia khusus
panitia audit; pamitia pemeriksaan
Panitia Bersama Sertifikasi Propins
panitia kebijakan perdagangan
panitia kecil; seksi

Pansus

Panitia Khusus
panitia kreditur
Panitia Operasional
panitia pelelangan

Panitia Pemeriksa Peninjauan Kembali Pelaksanaan

PPD I

Panitia Pemilihan Daerah Tingkat I

PPD II

Panitia Pemilihan Daerah Tingkat II

panitia penaksiran
Panitia Pengadaan Tanah

P4D

Panitia Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perburuhan Daerah

P4P

Panitia Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perburuhan Pusat

Panitia Penyelidikan Perubahan UUD 1945
panitia persiapan
Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia mengatur dan menyelenggarakan kepindahan
pemerintahan kepada Pemerintah Indonesia

panitia perumus
Panprogar

Panitia program dan anggaran

panjang lobang ke bawah
panjangnya
panji
pantai dan danau

Pantura

pantai utara
pantas mendapatkan hukuman

PSAA

Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak

papan iklan
papan instrumen; dasbor
papan nama
papan penyeberang
papan utama [Istilah populer untuk New York Stock Exchange. Berupa papan
pencatatan Kurs Sekuritas]

Para Direktur Utama BUMN/BUMD

Para Gubernur Kepala Daerah Tingkat I
para juri memberi selamat kepada pemenang
Para Ketua/Kepala Lembaga Pemerintah Non Departemen
Para penghadap dikenal oleh saya, Notaris
Para pihak menerangkan terlebih dahulu; Diterangkan terlebih dahulu
Para Pihak mengabaikan penerapan ketentuan Pasal 1266(2) dan 1266(3) Kitab
Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata sepanjang keputusan pengadilan diperlukan bagi
pemutusan tersebut

Para Pimpinan/Kesekretariatan Lembaga Tertinggi/Tinggi Negara

Para Yang Mulia Duta Besar dan Pimpinan Badan-badan dan Organisasi Internasional

parit
parit; selokan
paritas daya beli [teori yang menjelaskan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kurs dan
harga komoditas tertentu dalam negara yang berbeda]

pariwisata
Parkir Pesanan
Parlemen
parsel
PAN

Partai Amanat Nasional

PBB

Partai Bulan Bintang

PDS

Partai Damai Sejahtera

PDU

Partai Daulat Ummat

PDIP

Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan

PDKB

Partai Demokrasi Kasih Bangsa

PKPB

Partai Karya Peduli Bangsa

PKS

Partai Keadilan Sejahtera

PKB

Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa

PPP

Partai Persatuan Pembangunan

partisipasi
pas photo
pasal
pasal tambahan [dalam kontrak]
pasang surut
pasangan [untuk memenangkan jabatan dalam suatu pemilu]
Pasangan Usaha Modal Ventura
pasar bebas dan terbuka [Pasar sekuritas yang secara terbuka mencantumkan harga
dan syaratnya]

pasar berjangka
pasar bersama
pasar lelang
pasar luar biasa [Penjualan dan pembelian efek-efek di luar bursa efek yang telah
diorganisasi

pasar menguntungkan [Suatu keadaan pasar dimana permintaan jauh melampaui

penawaran]

pasar merosot tajam [Keadaan pasar efek dimana cenderung efek-efeknya sebagian
besar turun]

pasar modal [pasar di mana dana-dana, baik utang ( debt ) maupun modal sendiri
( equity ), diperdagangkan]

pasar naik [Pasar dengan kecenderungan harga meningkat karena dikuasai spekulan
beli]

pasar negosiasi
pasar perdana [Penjualan Efek pertama kali kepada publik atau pada saat IPO(Initial
Public Offering)]

Pasar Persaingan Pembeli-Ganda

Pasar Pertama
pasar reguler
pasar sekunder [Tempat jual beli sekuritas yang sudah beredar dalam masyarakat ]
pasar sepi [Situasi pasar dimana hanya sedikit amanat jual amanat beli yang terjadi]
pasar swalayan
pasar tunai [Transaksi yang dilaksanakan secara tunai. Dalam hal ini komoditi yang
dikirim oleh penjual kepada pembeli dibayar tunai pada saat pengiriman tersebut
dilaksanakan]

pasar turun; pasar lesu [Harga saham, obligasi dan komoditi yang jatuh di dalam
masa yang cukup lama]; pasar spekulan jual
pasar uang
pasar yang dikelola oleh SMO
pasarnya sudah pasti
pasca lahir
pasca panen
pasien masuk
pasir besi

pasir kuarsa [juga dikenal dengan nama pasir putih merupakan hasil pelapukan batuan
yang mengandung mineral utama, seperti kuarsa dan feldspar. Hasil pelapukan
kemudian tercuci dan terbawa oleh air atau angin yang terendapkan di tepi-tepi sungai,
danau atau laut]

pasiva neraca
pasiva; jumlah hutang yang harus dibayar; Sesuatu yang merupakan utang atau
kewajiban perorangan atau perusahaan

pasukan cadangan
Paspampres

Pasukan Pengamanan Presiden

Paskibraka

Pasukan pengibar bendera pusaka

pasukan penjinak bom
paten sederhana
patokan; standar
patuh
patuh pada keputusan hakim
patut
patut [mendapatkan]
patut dipuji
PEB Berkala
PEB Biasa
pedagang
pedagang asongan
pedagang besar
Pedagang Besar Pertama
pedagang efek
pedagang informal
pedagang investasi
pedagang kaki lima
pedagang keliling
pedagang lantai bursa
pedagang perantara
pedagang pra tunai [Orang yang memesan sejumlah obligasi atau emisi saham, emisi
baru pada waktu ditawarkan dan menjualnya dengan laba sebelum tanggal pembayaran
pesanan]

pedagang Tutup sendiri

pedagang valuta asing
Pedoman
Pedoman dan Tata Cara Permohonan Penanaman Modal yang Didirikan Dalam Rangka
Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri dan Penanaman Modal Asing
PEDOMAN MENGENAI BENTUK DAN ISI PROSPEKTUS DALAM RANGKA
PENAWARAN UMUM

Pedoman pelaksanaan
Pedoman Pelaksanaan Pengawasan (Melekat)
Pedoman Pengisian Formulir
Pedoman Penyederhanaan dan Pengendalian Perizinan di Bidang Usaha
Pedoman Persyaratan Design/Pelaksanaan; ketentuan yang harus diambil

pedoman prekreditan dan pembiayaan

pedoman teknis
pegadaian
pegang

pegas penahan; pegas kontra

pegawai bagian umum
pegawai negeri
pegawai rendah
PTT

Pegawai Tidak Tetap

pejabat eksekutif
pejabat eksekutif utama
pejabat negara

PPNS

Pejabat Pegawai Negeri Sivil

Pejabat Pemberi Visa

PPAT

Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah

pejabat pengadilan dan orang-orang lain
pejabat tinggi pemerintah
pejabat yang baru dilantik
pejabat yang berwenang

PIN

Pekan Imunisasi Nasional

KANTANAS

Pekan Tabungan Nasional

pekarangan
pekerja
Pekerja Administrasi
Pekerja Harian Lepas/Borongan
Pekerja Honorer
Pekerja Keluarga
Pekerja Lainnya
Pekerja Perikanan
Pekerja Teknis
Pekerja Tetap
Pekerja Tidak Dibayar
Pekerja Tidak Tetap
pekerja yang dibayar selama periode waktu tertentu atas suatu jenis pekerjaan
pekerja yang suka berpindah-pindah
Pekerja/Karyawan
pekerjaan
pekerjaan kasar
pekerjaan kurang
pekerjaan lebih/tambah(an)
Pekerjaan Pemasangan
pekerjaan tambah kurang
Pekerjaan Tambah/Kurang
pekerjaan tertentu
pekerjaan utama
pekerjaan yang berat
pekerjaan yang dibayar berdasarkan jumlah hasil
pekerjaan yang merupakan panggilan jiwa
Pelabuhan Bebas
Pelabuhan Bongkar/Pelabuhan Impor
pelabuhan daratan
Pelabuhan Khusus

pelabuhan laut
Pelabuhan Muat/Pelabuhan Ekspor
pelabuhan pembongkaran
Pelabuhan Pendaratan Visa pada saat Kedatangan

Pelabuhan Strategis
pelabuhan transit
pelabuhan tujuan
pelabuhan umum
Pelabuhan yang Diusahakan
Pelabuhan yang Tidak Diusahakan
Pelaksana Pembangunan
pelaksana penanggung jawab
pelaksana peneraan
pelaksanaan
pelaksanaan [perjanjian]
Pelaksanaan APBN
Pelaksanaan dari Klausula ini akan berlaku terus meskipun Perjanjian ini telah
berakhir
pelaksanaan pekerjaan
Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Proyek Gas
Pelaksanaan Pembebasan Keharusan Memiliki Visa bagi Wisatawan Asing
Pelaksanaan Secara Sepihak
pelaksanaan teknis
pelaksanaan yang sepatutnya
pelaksanaannya masih tersendat
pelaku
pelaku [kejahatan]
pelaku ekonomi
pelaku pasar
Pelaku Peran
Pelaku Peran Sekunder
Pelaku Peran Utama
pelakuan pajak
pelampauan
Pelancong
pelanggan
pelanggan listrik
pelanggar
pelanggaran
pelanggaran
pelanggaran
pelanggaran [kecil]; pelanggaran hukum yang ringan
pelanggaran karena jabatan; kejahatan jabatan
pelanggaran kesusilaan
pelanggaran kriminal
pelanggaran rata-rata
pelapisan logam
pelapor

pelaporan reguler atas pencapaian

pelapukan [ proses hancurnya batuan atau mineral permukaan bumi menjadi bagian
yang lebih kecil atau lunak karena proses fisika, kimiawi dan biologi]

pelarangan
pelarangan pekerja untuk masuk bekerja
pelarian modal
pelat kopling
pelatihan
pelayanan
Yankesmas

Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat

pelayanan masyarakat
pelayanan perizinan
Pelayanan Surat Ekspres
Pelayanan Transmisi
pelayanan/jasa yang diberikan oleh
pelayaran
Pelayaran Antarpulau
Pelayaran Luar Negeri
Pelayaran Rakyat
pelebaran jalan
peleburan
Peleburan
pelecehan
pelecehan
pelelangan
Pelelangan Internasional Terbatas
Pelelangan Umum Nasional
Pelelangan di Luar Negeri
Pelelangan Internasional
pelelangan terbatas
pelelangan umum
pelengkap
pelepas uang
pelepasan aset atau investasi
pelepasan gas
pelepasan hak
Pelepasan Hak Menolak Terlebih dahulu
Pelepasan Hak Memesan Saham Terlebih dahulu
pelepasan hak tuntutan
pelestarian alam (kawasan)
PELIMPAHAN KEWENANGAN PEMBERIAN PERSETUJUAN DAN FASILITAS SERTA PERIJINAN
PELAKSANAAN PENANAMAN MODAL KEPADA GUBERNUR KEPALA DAERAH PROPINSI

pelintas batas
pelopor
pelumas
pelunasan [Pelunasan sekuritas oleh emiten sebelum hari tunai]
pelunasan dan pembebasan sepenuhnya
pelunasan di muka

pelunasan hutang
Pelunasan oleh Pemegang Kartu Kredit
pelunasan suatu pinjaman dengan cara mengangsur; pelunasan utang
pemadaman
pemadaman tak terduga
pemahaman; pengertian
pemakaian sendiri
pemakaman negara
pemalsuan
pemalsuan cek
Pemancangan Tanda Batas, Pengukuran dan Peta
pemancing dasar [investor yang mencari saham yang jatuh ke harga dasar sebelum
timbul lagi]

pemandangan alam
Pemandangan Umum
Pemanduan Lalu Lintas Udara
pemanfaatan
pemangkasan semak belukar
pemangku jabatan presiden
pemanis [Menambah daya tarik obligasi dengan menawarkan kemungkinan partisipasi
di dalam modal sendiri (equity partipation). Misalnya suatu obligasi bisa ditukar
(convertible) dengan saham bila mencapai harga tertentu]

pemantapan
pemantapan [harga sekuritas, komoditi, mata uang]
pemantauan
pemasangan
Pemasangan Hipotik
pemasangan kabel
pemasangan secara sembunyi-sembunyi
pemasok
pemasok besar
pemasukan barang
pemasyarakatan (UU)
pematang sawah
pematangan tanah
pembabatan
pembaca
pembacaan
pembagian
Pembagian Daerah
Pembagian daerah Indonesia atas daerah besar dan kecil, dengan bentuk susunan
pemerintahannya ditetapkan dengan undang-undang, dengan memandang dan
mengingati dasar permusyawaratan dalam sistem pemerintahan negara, dan hak-hak
asal-usul dalam daerah-daerah yang bersifat istimewa

Pembagian Lot
pembaharuan
pembahasan
pembajakan tenaga kerja
pembanding

pembangitan (listrik)
pembangkangan (perintah)
Pembangkit Intermiten
pembangkit listrik
PLTA

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air

pembangkit listrik tenaga batu bara

PLTG

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas

PLTM

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Matahari

PLTN

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir

PLTU

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap

pembangkit skala kecil

PSKSK

Pembangkit Skala Kecil Swasta dan Koperasi

Pembangkit tenaga atom
Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik
pembangkitan
pembangkitan gas
Pembangkitan Sistem Secara Menyeluruh
pembangunan
Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Pembangunan Daerah

Bangda

Pembangunan Daerah

PJP Tahap II

Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Tahap II

Pembangunan Kota

PELITA

Pembangunan Lima Tahun

Pembangunan Nasional
pembangunan taman, khususnya bagian konstruksinya [tembok, jalan taman,
dll]
pembangunan taman, khususnya pada bagian penanaman tanaman
pembatalan/penundaan pembayaran
pembatalan; penghapusan
Pembatas Umum Pergerakan
pembatasan
pembatasan
pembatasan ekspor
Pembatasan ini akan tetap berlaku setelah pemutusan atau berakhirnya Perjanjian ini
tanpa pembatasan waktu, tetapi tidak berlaku terhadap informasi dan pengetahuan yang
mungkin bersifat umum

Pembatasan Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Warga Negara Asing Pendatang

Pembatasan Tenaga Kerja Asing Pendatang
pembatasan waktu
pembayaran bersyarat
pembayaran dari luar negeri
pembayaran dengan barang/jasa [bukan uang]
pembayaran di muka
pembayaran dividen [Amanat kepada emiten untuk membayarkan dividen kepada
pihak lain yang ditanda tangani oleh pemegang saham]

pembayaran harus diselesaikan

pembayaran kembali
pembayaran kembali

pembayaran masa
pembayaran penyelesaian
pembayaran sebagain atas suatu utang
pembayaran sebagian
pembayaran secepatnya
pembayaran tertunda
pembayaran tunai
pembayaran utang
pembayaran; honorarium
pembebanan
pembebanan bunga
Pembebanan Jaminan Fidusia
pembebanan rugi ke belakang
pembebanan sita
pembebasan
pembebasan
pembebasan bea masuk
pembebasan bersyarat
pembebasan dari dakwaan
pembebasan dari hak gadai
pembebasan dari kebangkrutan
pembebasan pajak
pembebasan tanah
pembedaan upah
pembekuan
pembekuan MPR/DPR
pembekuan dan penguasaan rekening
pembela
pembelaan
pembelaan terhadap
pembelanjaan
pembelian
pembelian angsuran [Pembelian barang yang pelunasannya secara berangsur, yang
penyerahan dan perpindahan hak milik dilakukan setelah pelunasan angsuran terakhir,
misalnya KPR BTN]

pembelian barang modal

Pembelian Barang Modal yang Tak Berwujud
pembelian berlebih
pembelian kembali [Pembayaran untuk mendapatkan kembali surat utang, obligasi,
atau saham, barang jaminan hipotik atau gadai, dan sebagainya dengan maksud
melunasi utang]

pembelian kembali saham

pembelian marjin [Pembelian efek yang sebagian atau seluruh harga pembeliannya
dibayar dengan uang pinjaman yang dijamin dengan efek termaksud]

pembelian perusahaan dengan uang pinjaman; beli utang

pembelian semua saham
Pembelian Tanah
pembenihan

pembenihan plasma nutfah

pembentuk pasar
pembentuk pasar [Pedagang besar yang membeli barang-barang dalam jumlah kecil
dari produsen, importir atau pedagang besar lainnya, dan selanjutnya dijual kepada
pengecer]

Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto

pemberantasan
pemberdayaan
Pemberdayaan Daerah dalam Mengatasi Dampak
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA KECIL MELALUI KEMITRAAN DALAM RANGKA PENANAMAN MODAL

pemberesan kekayaan
pemberhentian
pemberhentian
pemberhentian dengan hormat
pemberhentian tidak dengan hormat
pemberi fidusia
pemberi fidusia [orang perseorangan atau korporasi pemilik Benda yang menjadi objek
Jaminan Fidusia]

pemberi gadai [Pihak yang menyerahkan barang dalam bentuk gadai sebagai jaminan
utang]

pemberi ganti rugi

pemberi hipotek [Orang yang menyerahkan pinjaman dengan menerima jaminan atas
barang tak bergerak ]

pemberi hutang; pemberi pinjaman

Pemberi Jasa Tambahan
pemberi kemudahan
pemberi kredit
Pemberi Kuasa
pemberi pinjaman
pemberi tugas
pemberian bantuan managemen
pemberian cuma-cuma
pemberian diskonto
pemberian ganti rugi
pemberian kredit
pemberian lisensi
PMT

Pemberian Makanan Tambahan

pemberian penjelasan dokumen lelang
pemberian pinjaman
pemberian pinjaman berjaminan
pemberian suara tanpa kehadiran
pemberian Tuhan
pemberitahuan
Pemberitahuan
Pemberitahuan - Setiap pemberitahuan berdasarkan Perjanjian ini harus dilakukan
secara tertulis dan dikirimkan ke alamat yang disebutkan pada bagian awal Perjanjian ini

Pemberitahuan bahwa obligasi oleh emiten akan dilunasi baik sebelum atau
pada hari tunai
pemberitahuan dan komentar

pemberitahuan di muka
PEB

Pemberitahuan Ekspor Barang

PEBT

Pemberitahuan Ekspor Barang Tertentu

Pemberitahuan Impor Barang

PIUD

Pemberitahuan Impor untuk Dipakai

pemberitahuan kekurangan
pemberitahuan pelaksanaan
Pemberitahuan Pengurangan/Penambahan Modal
pemberitahuan penyerahan
pemberitahuan percepatan pinjaman
Pemberitahuan Rapat
pemberitahuan tentang kehadiran
pemberitahuan tentang kredit
pemberitahuan tentang sistem
pemberitahuan tertulis
pemberitahuan tertulis satu bulan sebelumnya
pemberontakan
pembersihan daerah yang tercemar
pembersihan saham [Pembelian saham yang dividennya belum dibagikan, kemudian
menjualnya kembali setelah menerima dividen

Pembetukan Tim Pengawasan dan Pengendalian Pembebasan Tanah untuk

Keperluan Swasta
pembiayaan
Pembiayaan awal yang dilakukan oleh pemodal ventura (ventura capitalists) bagi
perseroan yang baru berdiri

pembiayaan bersama
Pembiayaan Kartu Kredit
pembiayaan kembali; pembiayaan tambahan
Pembiayaan Konsumen
pembiayaan penyerapan [metode di mana semua biaya pembuatan, baik yg dapat
berubah atau tetap, dianggap sebagai biaya produksi dan biaya yg bukan pembuatan,
contohnya, biaya penjualan dan adminisi dianggap sebagai biaya periode]

pembiayaan perdagangan
pembiayaan piutang
pembiayaan proyek
pembiayaan saham biasa
pembibitan
Pembibitan Sapi Perah
Pembibitan Ternak
pembicaraan yang terbatas pada masalah keuangan
pembicaraan; perundingan
pembilang
pembina
pembinaan
pembinaan dan pengawasan
pembinaan jasmani dan rohani
pembinaan kredit
pemblokiran (blokade)
pembolong kertas
pemboran eksplorasi

pemborong
pemborongan; pemborongan pada umumnya
pembuangan air
pembuangan gas; pengeluaran gas
pembuat
pembuat peraturan
pembuat rancangan
pembuat undang-undang
pembuatan [akta, dokumen]
pembuatan kata benda berdasarkan kata kerja dasar
pembuatan naskah peraturan perundang-undangan
pembuatan rancangan undang-undang
pembuatan undang-undang utama
pembubaran
pembubaran [Pembubaran suatu usaha melalui perintah pengadilan, atau melalui
ketetapan istimewa oleh para kreditur atau pemegang saham]

Pembubaran Ganda
pembubuhan meterai
Pembudidayaan ikan di air tawar
pembukaan
pembukaan lahan
pembukaan lahan
pembuktian
pembuktian secara sederhana
pembuktian secara sumir
pembuktian terbalik
pembukuan
pembukuan berdampingan
pembulatan
pembulatan ke atas
pemecahan
pemecahan (nilai nominal) saham
pemecahan lahan
pemecahan masalah
pemecahannya masih belum ditemukan
pemecatan tidak hormat
pemegang akun [nasabah yang mempunyai rekening di bank]
Pemegang HPH
Pemegang HPHTI
Pemegang Izin Pemanfaatan Kayu
pemegang jabatan
pemegang kartu kredit
Pekas

Pemegang Kas

PKUK

Pemegang Kuasa Usaha Ketenagalistrikan

Pemegang Obligasi [pihak yang memberi pinjaman kepada Penerbit/Issuer dan tidak
ada posisi kemilikan]

Pemegang Rekening
Pemegang Saham atau wakilnya dengan ini menandatangani Keputusan ini atau salinan
dokumen yang sama dengan Keputusan ini.

pemegang saham penyerta

pemegang saham semu

pemegang saham utama [Setiap pihak yang mempunyai kepentingan dalam efek
sekurang-kurangnya 20% (dua puluh per seratus) atas saham suatu Perseroan Terbatas]

pemekaran; perluasan
pemelihara akun
pemeliharaan
pemeliharaan; perawatan
PHT I

Pemenang Harga Terendah I

pemencaran risiko
pemensiunan
pemenuhan
pemeras
pemerasan
pemerataan
pemerhati
pemeriksaan
pemeriksaan
pemeriksaan aspek hukum
pemeriksaan awal
Pemeriksaan Bukti Permulaan
pemeriksaan keamanan
pemeriksaan kelompok data
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Umum
Pemeriksaan Keterkaitan
pemeriksaan keuangan
pemeriksaan lanjutan

PL

Pemeriksaan Lengkap
Pemeriksaan Lengkap
pemeriksaan persediaan

PSL

Pemeriksaan Sederhana Lapangan

Pemeriksaan Tanggung Jawab Keuangan Negara
pemeriksaan terhadap penyelesaian
pemeriksaan uji material
pemeriksaan yang dilakukan secara teliti
pemeringkatan

Pemda

Pemerintah Daerah
Pemerintah Daerah Swatantra
Pemerintah Indonesia
Pemerintah memajukan kebudayaan nasional Indonesia
Pemerintah mengusahakan dan menyelenggarakan satu sistem pengajaran nasional,
yang diatur dengan undang-undang.

pemerintahan
pemerintahan dengan peraturan
Pemerintahan Desa
pemerintahan kota praja
Pemerintahan Umum
PUOD

Pemerintahan Umum dan Otonomi Daerah

pemerintahan yang bersih

pemerintahan yang berwibawa
pemerintahan yang tidak bersih
pemesan
pemesanan efek
pemesanan saham
pemetakan
pemidanaan
pemilih
pemilih [pendukung]; daerah pemilihan
pemilihan hukum
pemilihan langsung
Pemilihan Langsung Internasional
pemilihan umum babak kedua [utk menentukan pemenang]
pemilihan yang akan datang
pemilihan yang tidak rampung
pemilihan yang umum, langsung, jujur, adil, bebas, dan rahasia
pemilik
pemilik barang
pemilik deposito; penyimpan; penabung
pemilik manfaat
pemilik pemaslahat
pemilik saham
pemilik tanah yang bukan warga daerah itu
pemilikan benda-benda bergerak
pemilikan oleh negara
pemimpin
pemimpin boneka [?]
Pemimpin Cabang
Pemindahan Dana secara Elektronik
pemindahan dengan teleks
pemindahan hak
Pemindahan hak atas saham tidak dapat dilakukan dalam jangka waktu sejak tanggal
dikirimkannya pangilan-panggilan untuk Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Tahunan atau
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa sampai dengan dan termasuk tanggal
penutupan Rapat tersebut

pemindahan; pengoperan
pemindahbukuan
pemindahbukuan
peminjam; pemasang hak tanggungan [orang yang memasang hak tanggungan
atas harta tetapnya sebagai jaminan atas kredit yang diterima dari bank]

pemintalan kapas
pemisahan terbalik
pemodal
pemogokan
Pemohon
Pemohon
pemohon banding

pemohon kasasi
pemohon visa
pemohon; penuntut; pihak yang mengajukan tuntutan
pemotongan pajak
pemrakarsa
pemrosesan data
pemuaian kalor
pemuatan
pemudik
pemugaran
pemulaian kembali
pemulangan; pengembalian [pengembalian aktiva keuangan suatu
organisasi/perorangan dari suatu negara asing ke negara asal]

pemulihan
pemulihan hukum
pemungutan
pemungutan atau penerimaan
pemungutan hasil hutan
pemungutan pajak
pemungutan suara
pemungutan suara berdasarkan anggaran dasar
pemungutan suara kumulatif
Pemungutan suara mengenai diri orang dilakukan dengan surat suara tertutup tanpa
tanda-tangan, sedangkan pemungutan suara mengenai hal-hal lain dilakukan dengan
lisan kecuali ketua rapat menentukan lain tanpa ada keberatan dari yang hadir.

Pemungutan Suara Umum dan Jamak

pemungutan suara; pemberian suara; suara
pemupukan dana
pemupukan modal
Pemurnian
pemusnahan
pemutus arus
pemutusan hubungan diplomatik
phk

pemutusan hubungan kerja

Pemutusan Otomatis
Pemutusan sambungan penghantar
Pemutusan yang Disengaja
penabung
penafsiran peradilan tentang peraturan perundang-undangan

PPSP

Penagihan Pajak Dengan Surat Paksa

penahanan
penahanan lanjutan
penaksir; penilai (kerugian)
penalti
penambahan/peningkatan modal setor
penambangan batu bara

penambangan lain-lain
PETI

Penambangan Tanpa Ijin

PK

Penampilan Kontraktor
penanam modal
penanam modal aktif
penanaman kembali

PMA

Penanaman Modal Asing

Penanaman Modal Dalam Bidang Usaha Unggulan Melalui Kemitraan Pengusaha
Menengah dan Besar dengan Pengusaha Kecil dan Koperasi

PMDN

Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri

Penanaman Modal yang Dijamin
penandaan
Penandaan Seri
penandatangan; peserta penandatangan
Penandatanganan
penangguhan bea masuk
penangguhan pajak
Penangguhan Pasar
penangguhan pelaksanaan hak kreditur
penangguhan pembayaran
penanggulangan

PDKMK

Penanggulangan Dampak Krisis dan Masalah Ketenagakerjaan

penanggung
penanggung
penanggung hutang
penanggung jawab tehnik
penanggung pajak
penanggung resiko
penanggungan resiko
penangkal petir dengan celah udara
penangkalan [untuk masuk ke dalam negeri]
penangkapan ikan darat
penangkapan ikan dekat pantai
penanya; interogator; teman bicara
penarik
penarikan diri
penarikan rekening
penarikan tunai di muka; tunai praserah
penarikan uang dari suatu perseroan atau tempat
penarikan/penghentian [jasa, tawaran, bantuan]
penasehat
penasehat investasi
penasehat parlemen; penasehat keparlemenan
penasihat
penasihat hukum
Penasihat Senior Negara
penataan batas
Penataan Urutan

penawanan
penawar
penawaran
penawaran bersaing
penawaran dan permintaan
penawaran dan permintaan [Bid adalah harga tertinggi yang Bersedia dibayar oleh
pembeli pada waktu tertentu dari efek tertentu. Asked adalah harga terendah yang
diterima oleh penjual untuk efek yang sama]

penawaran energi
penawaran penutup
penawaran publik
penawaran tetap
penawaran umum
IPO

penawaran umum perdana

pencabutan
pencabutan
pencabutan dengan cara implikasi
pencacahan
pencadangan
pencairan surat jaminan penawaran
pencairan; ongkos yang harus dibayar; pengeluaran
pencalonan
pencampuran harta
pencantuman
pencari derma/sumbangan; jaksa [?]
pencari lokasi suatu file [di internet]
pencarian fakta dalam pembuatan undang-undang
pencatatan
pencatatan [Pencatatan efek di bursa efek agar efek tersebut dapat diperdagangkan.
Pencatatan efek dapat dilakukan apabila perusahaan yang menerbitkan efek tersebut
memperoleh izin untuk go public]

pencatatan harga obligasi

pencatatan kembali [Pencantuman kembali suatu Efek dalam daftar Efek yang tercatat
di Bursa, setelah Efek tersebut dihapuskan pencatatannya di Bursa (delisting)]

Pencatatan Listing Sebagian Saham Yang Telah Disetor

pencatatan perusahaan
pencegahan
pencegahan
pencegahan [untuk pergi ke luar negeri]
pencemaran
pencemaran [nama baik]
pencemaran; melakukan fitnah [atas nama baik seseorang]
pencetakan
Penciptaan Lapangan Kerja
penciut
pendaftar
pendaftaran
PTS

Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis

pendahulu
pendahuluan
pendahuluan
pendahuluan; mukadimah
pendamping proyek
pendamping teknis
pendanaan
pendanaan dengan aktiva
pendanaan dengan utang
pendanaan kembali di muka
pendanaan talangan
pendapat
pendapat akhir
pendapat hukum; pendapat dari segi hukum
pendapat publik
Pendapat Tidak Wajar
Pendapat Wajar dengan Pengecualian
Pendapat Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian [Pernyataan pendapat akuntan publik setelah
memeriksa dan meneliti laporan keuangan perseroan yang memperlihatkan tidak ada
hal-hal disembunyikan dalam penyajian laporan keuangan tersebut]

pendapatan
PAD

Pendapatan Asli Daerah

pendapatan bayangan
pendapatan belum diakui
pendapatan bersih setelah pajak yang disimpan perusahaan; laba yang ditahan; saldo
laba

pendapatan bunga
pendapatan dan penerimaan
pendapatan impas
Pendapatan Nasional
Pendapatan Nasional Per Kapita
pendapatan non riil
pendapatan non-operasional
pendapatan pajak warisan
pendapatan per lembar saham
pendapatan rata-rata
pendapatan riil
Pendapatan Rumah Tangga
Pendapatan Rutin
pendapatan sebelum pajak
pendapatan tertunda [Pendapatan usaha yang pada penutupan buku masih berupa
tagihan seperti hasil penjualan yang masih akan diterima kemudian]

pendayagunaan
pendekatan tanpa kompromi
penderitaan fisik
pendidikan

pendidikan dasar
Dikdasmen

Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah

pendidikan S1
pendidikan S2
Pendidikan Tinggi

Dikti

pendidikan tinggi
pendinginan
pendiri
pendirian
pendirian dan penyelenggaraan rumah sakit, medical check-up, laboratorium klinik,
pelayanan mental, jaminan pemeliharaan kesehatan masyarakat, penyewaan peralatan
medis, jasa asistensi dalam pertolongan kesehatan dan evakuasi pasien dalam keadaan
darurat, jasa manajemen rumah sakit, dan jasa pengetesan, pemeliharaan dan perbaikan
peralatan medis

penduduk
penduduk asing
penduduk asli
Penduduk Usia Kerja
Penduduk yang Menganggur
penduduk yang terpencar
pendudukan; penjajahan
pendukung [yang mendukung seseorang, rencana, pemimpin]
Pendukung Kredit
penebang kayu
penebangan pohon
penebusan [pembayaran untuk mendapatkan kembali surat utang, obligasi, saham,
barang jaminan hipotek, gadai untuk melunasi hutang]

penegak hukum
penegakan hukum
penegakan hukum tentang hak cipta, paten & merk
penegasan
penelitian
Penelitian Kelautan
penelitian lapangan
penempatan
penempatan
penempatan tenaga kerja
penengah
penentang
penentu
penentu prioritas
penentuan harga bursa
penentuan harga emas
penentuan jumlah
penentuan mana merupakan bukti sempurna
penentuan prioritas
penentuan terjadinya kelalaian
peneraan
penerangan

penerapan
penerbangan pertama; pelayaran pertama
Penerbangan Umum/Instansi
penerbit; emiten
penerbitan
penerbitan obligasi
Penerbitan saham baru yang banyak diminati masyarakat
Penerbitan Saham Baru; pengeluaran saham dari portepel; penawaran saham suatu
perseroan; Hak untuk menerbitkan saham; hak emisi

penerima
penerima
Penerima BLBI
penerima fidusia
penerima fidusia [orang perseorangan atau korporasi yang mempunyai piutang yang
pembayarannya dijamin dengan Jaminan Fidusia]

penerima gadai [pihak yang menerima barang dalam bentuk gadai sebagai jaminan
pembayaran utang]

penerima ganti rugi

penerima hak
Penerima Jatah saham
penerima konsinyasi
penerima kuasa
penerima kuasa; terendos; penerima endos
Penerima Mandat
penerima manfaat akhir
Penerima Manfaat Pensiun
Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Cacat
Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Dipercepat
Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Ditunda
Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Normal
Penerima pembayaran kerugian
penerima tanggungan; ahli waris
penerima titipan; tempat penyimpanan
penerimaan
penerimaan [siswa, pegawai]
Penerimaan dari Dinas-dinas
Penerimaan Kekayaan
Penerimaan Lain-lain
penerimaan negara
PNBP

Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak

Penerimaan Operasional
Penerimaan Pembangunan
penerimaan pemberitahuan
penerimaan pinjaman
penertiban
penerus
penetapan
penetapan
penetapan [harga]
penetapan eksekusi

penetapan harga
penetapan harga ganda
Penetapan Pos Perbatasan ___ sebagai Pintu Keluar dan Masuk antar Negara melalui
Darat

penetapan sita
pengabaian, pengesampingan
pengabdian
pengacara [seseorang yang membantu penggugat maupun tergugat dan diangkat oleh
Pengadilan Tinggi tertentu dan batas wilayah tugasnya hanya diperbolehkan dalam
wilayah hukum Pengadilan Tinggi tersebut. Di samping itu ia boleh mengajukan perkaraperkara dan mewakili orang-orang yang mempunyai perkara baik sebagai penggugat
maupun sebagai tergugat tidak saja di hadapan Pengadilan Tinggi tersebut, tetapi juga di
hadapan semua Pengadilan Negeri yang berada dalam wilayah hukum Pengadilan Tinggi
tersebut]

pengacara kantor pusat penyusunan RUU

pengacara terdakwa
pengacara utama
pengadaan
pengadaan langsung
Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum

Pengadaan Tanah Skala Kecil

pengadilan
pengadilan banding
pengadilan hakim
Pengadilan Negeri
Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan
pengadilan niaga
pengadilan pajak
PTUN

Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara

pengadilan tinggi

PTTUN

Pengadilan Tinggi Tata Usaha Negara

pengadilan tingkat kasasi
pengadu; pendakwa; penggugat
pengaduan
pengairan
pengajuan
pengajuan bangkrut
pengajuan formulir ini bukanlah pengakuan akan adanya ganti rugi dari
perusahaan asuransi
pengakhiran
pengakhiran pembayaran utang
pengaktifan layanan
pengakuan
pengakuan
pengakuan bersalah
Pengakuan Hutang
pengakuan iman; syahadat

Pengakuan Penerimaan dan Biaya

Pengakuan sebagai Importir Barang
pengalaman kerja
Pengalihan - Masing-masing Pihak tidak dapat mengalihkan setiap haknya berdasarkan,
atau yang berkaitan dengan Perjanjian ini tanpa memperoleh persetujuan tertulis
sebelumnya dari Pihak lainnya. lain

Pengalihan Asuransi
pengalihan barang kena pajak
Pengalihan dan Pengambilalihan
pengalihan hak
pengalihan hak milik atau properti dari seorang pemilik kepada pihak lain
pengalihan hak pengelolaan pertambangan minyak oleh perusahaan minyak
pengalihan saham
pengalihan seluruh aktiva perusahaan
pengalihan tanggung jawab
pengalihan; penyerahan
pengaman arus
pengamanan
pengamanan pantai
pengambil keputusan
pengambilalihan
pengambilalihan hak
pengambilalihan secara paksa
pengambilan dokumen tender
pengambilan keputusan secara sepihak
pengambilan keputusan yang tidak sewenang-wenang

pengampu
pengampuan
pengangguran terselubung
pengangkatan pegawai; seleksi penerimaan
pengangkatan; diangkat
pengangkut besar
pengangkut besar [kapal laut]
pengangkutan
pengangkutan laut
pengangkutan udara
penganjak piutang
pengantar kenyataan
pengaruh
pengaruh
pengaruh kuat
pengasapan [untuk membunuh nyamuk/bakteri]
pengasingan
pengasuhan
pengatur
Pengatur
pengatur asap

pengatur pemercepat
pengatur penerbitan
pengaturan
pengaturan harta [pengaturan pembagian harta suatu perusahaan yang dilikuidasi
kepada pihak yang berhak sesuai dengan prioritas yang telah ditetapkan]

pengaturan kembali
pengawas keuangan
pengawasan
pengawasan devisa [pengaturan pemerintah dakam bidang devisa untuk
menstabilkan/menaikkan nilai mata uang sendiri dan memperbaiki posisi neraca
pembayaran]

pengawasan kesehatan dan kebersihan

pengawasan langsung
pengawasan menyeluruh terhadap bank
pengawasan pembangunan
pengawasan tak langsung
pengeboran lepas pantai [jauh dari pantai]
pengeboran liar terkendali
pengecer
pengecer tanpa toko
pengecualian pajak
pengejaran
Pengelola Pedagang
pengelolaan harta dan kewajiban
pengelolaan kas
pengelolaan perusahaan
pengelompokan data
pengelompokkan berdasarkan ukuran
pengeluaran
pengeluaran anggaran
pengeluaran barang
pengeluaran dana
Pengeluaran Kekayaan
Pengeluaran Konsumsi Pemerintah
pengeluaran modal
Pengeluaran Pembangunan
pengeluaran pendapatan
Pengeluaran Pertanian
Pengeluaran Perusahaan
Pengeluaran Rata-rata Per Kapita Sebulan
Pengeluaran Rutin
pengemasan
pengembalian
pengembalian bunga
pengembalian investasi
pengembalian pajak
pengembangan
pengembangan usaha

pengenaan
pengenaan pajak
Pengenal Peralatan Bergerak Internasional
pengenalan; keakraban
pengendalian
pengendalian devisa
pengendalian harga
pengendalian korupsi
pengentasan kemiskinan
pengerahan dana
pengerahan dana masyarakat
pengertian
pengertian; arti
pengesahan
Pengesahan neraca dan perhitungan rugi laba oleh rapat umum tahunan para pemegang
saham membebaskan sepenuhnya Direksi dan seluruh staf perseroan dari tanggung
jawab dan segala tanggung jawab atas tindakan-tindakan mereka selama tahun yang
bersangkutan, sejauh tindakan-tindakan tersebut tercatat dalam neraca dan perhitungan
rugi laba, kecuali untuk perbuatan penggelapan, penipuan dan tindak-tindak pidana
lainnya.

pengetahuan
penggabungan
Penggabungan dan Peleburan
penggabungan kepentingan
penggabungan usaha
penggabungan, peleburan dan pengambilalihan
penggabungan; konsolidasi [Penggabungan dua perusahaan atau lebih menjadi satu
perusahaan baru untuk meneruskan usahanya]

penggadaian kembali
penggalian
penggambaran yang keliru/salah
pengganti duta besar
pengganti kerugian
pengganti surat saham
penggantian
penggantian atas
penggantikerugian; hak sah suatu bank untuk menyita dana deposito untuk menutup
pinjaman yang gagal dikembalikan

penggantirugian
penggaris ukur; water pas
penggedoran
penggelapan
penggeledahan rumah
penggergajian liar
penggilingan padi
penggugat >< tergugat
Penggugat tidak mempunyai kedudukan untuk
Pengguna Anggaran

penggunaan
Penggunaan Bahan Baku
Penggunaan Bersama Data Elektronik
penggunaan dana hasil penawaran umum
penggunaan harta
penggunaan hasil
penggunaan keuntungan
penggunaan laba
penggunaan tenaga kerja
Penghadap bertindak dalam kedudukannya sebagaimana tersebut di atas menerangkan
bahwa

penghadap menjalani sebagaimana tersebut

Penghadap telah saya kenal, Notaris
penghantar
penghapusan
penghapusan fidusia
penghapusan hutang
penghapusan kredit macet yang wajib
penghapusan pencatatan [Penghapusan Efek dari daftar Efek yang tercatat di Bursa
sehingga Efek tersebut tidak dapat diperdagangkan di Bursa]; pencoretan
penghapusan sanksi
Penghapusan Semua Bentuk Diskriminasi Rasial
Penghapusan Semua Bentuk Diskriminasi Terhadap Wanita
penghapusbukuan
penghargaan
penghargaan tanpa hadiah
PKP

Penghasilan Kena Pajak

PTKP

Penghasilan Tidak Kena Pajak

penghasut
penghematan
penghibah
penghilang bau-bauan
penghilangan
penghinaan terhadap pengadilan
penghindaran pajak
penghindaran pajak berganda
penghisap pasir
penghitungan detik-detik terakhir
penghitungan suara ulang
penghitungan; perolehan [suara, angka, hasil, dll]
penghormatan yang tinggi
penghuni liar
penghunian
penghutang
pengikatan efek-efek
pengiklan
pengilangan minyak
Penginapan Remaja

pengintaian
pengirim
pengirim barang
pengirim konsinyasi [Orang yang menitipkan barang dagangan kepada orang lain
untuk dijualkan

pengirim uang
pengiriman
pengiriman terus
pengisian kembali
pengkaji
pengkondisian; penerapan; pelaksanaan; praktek
pengolah data
pengolah tadahan
Pengolahan barang jadi/setengah jadi Kayu Bakau
Pengolahan dan penyediaan air bersih untuk umum
penguasaan
Penguasaan atas Barang-Barang
penguasaan saham-saham perusahaan lain
penguasaan tanpa hak
penguatan kredit
penguji; pemeriksa
pengujian kadar logam
pengukuhan
pengukur
pengukur pengurangan
pengukur sudut
pengukur tanjakan / lereng
pengukur tekanan gas
pengukur tinggi
pengumuman
pengumuman lelang
pengumuman resmi
pengumuman resmi; pengundangan
pengundangan
pengundang-undang
pengungkapan
pengupahan
pengupasan
pengurangan
pengurangan atas jumlah yang terhutang
pengurangan atau perampasan HAM
pengurangan biaya pengeluaran; pengurangan
pengurangan jumlah saham [mempengaruhi baik harga nominal atau harga pasar
suatu saham]

pengurangan modal
pengurangan yang diperbolehkan
pengurasan dolar
pengurus

Pengurus
pengurus perusahaan
pengurusan
Pengurusan dan pertanggungjawaban Keuangan Daerah
pengurusan komptabel
pengurusan transport
pengusaha golongan ekonomi lemah
pengusaha jasa transportasi
PKP

Pengusaha Kena Pajak

pengusaha peternakan
pengusahaan ketenagalistrikan
pengusiran
pengusul
pengusutan
penilai
penilaian
penilaian awal
penilaian dampak sistim
penilaian harga
penilaian hukum
Penilaian Investasi
penilaian kemampuan
penilaian kredit yang disetujui
penilaian pasca pelaksanaan
penilaian pengenaan
penilaian; penaksiran
penimbunan
penindas
penindasan
peninggalan purbakala
peninggalan sejarah
peningkatan
peningkatan ekonomi
peningkatan mutu
peningkatan nilai [usaha perbaikan terhadap harta tetap berupa bangunan/gedung
sehingga nilainya meningkat]

PK

peninjauan kembali
peninjauan kembali atas kredit; kaji ulang kredit
peninjauan; peninjauan kembali

penipuan
penipuan pajak
peniruan
peniruan [suatu perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau perusahaan dengan
membuat atau menghasilkan suatu karya atau produk yang mirip dengan produk yang
sebelumnya telah ada dan terkenal di masyarakat]

penitipan
penitipan [Penyimpanan harta berdasarkan kontrak yang di dalamnya mengatur bahwa
Tempat Penitipan Harta melakukan penyimpanan harta tanpa mempunyai hak
kepemilikan atas harta tersebut]

penitipan kolektif
penitipan terbuka
penjajagan
penjajagan kemungkinan
penjajakan
penjamin
penjamin emisi efek
Penjamin Korporat
Penjamin Pelaksana Emisi Efek
penjaminan
penjaminan berlebih
penjaminan kembali
penjara
penjara seumur hidup
penjatahan
penjatahan devisa
penjatuhan putusan
penjelasan
penjelasan secara ilmiah
penjelasan singkat atas rencana dan syarat-syarat pekerjaan
penjual
penjual dan pembeli harus berhati-hati
penjualan barang sitaan
penjualan berjenjang
penjualan di muka [Penjualan sekuritas yang penyerahannya dilakukan kemudian]
penjualan fiktif
penjualan fiktif
penjualan kosong
penjualan nyata
penjualan promes tanpa ada perjanjian lain
Penjualan saham yang diadakan pada harga yang sama dengan harga sebelumnya
tetapi lebih rendah dari harga lain yang terakhir
Penjualan saham yang diadakan pada harga yang sama dengan harga sebelumnya
tetapi lebih tinggi dari harga lain yang terakhir

penolakan
penolakan keanggotaan
penolakan terhadap tuduhan
penonaktifan
penopang keluarga
pensitaan/pembekuan rekening
pensiunan; purnawirawan
penting; berarti
pentingnya

pentingnya mengerjakan sesuatu secepat mungkin

penuaian sebelum waktunya [Sifat sekuritas yang pada saat sebelum hari tunai dapat
diajukan untuk ditunaikan atau ditukarkan]

penugasan
PENUGASAN KHUSUS KEPADA PERWAKILAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA DI LUAR NEGERIUNTUK
LEBIH MENARIK MASUKNYA INVESTASI KE INDONESIA

penuh semangat; penuh keyakinan

penumbra (bayangan)
penumpahan beban
penumpukan
penundaan
PKPU

Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang

Penundaan Pembayaran Kewajiban Hutang
penunggakan [hutang]; tunggakan
penunjang
penunjukan
penunjukan langsung
penuntut umum
penuntutan
penurapan
penurunan biaya
penurunan nilai
penurunan nilai dasar
penurunan nilai mata uang
penutup dividen [Pembagian dividen setelah dikurangi untuk membayar bunga dan
dividen saham preferan; laba yang dibagian ini termasuk pendapatan tahun-tahun yang
lalu

penutup lahan
penutupan
penutupan aktiva
Penutupan Dwi Guna
Penutupan Eka Guna
Penutupan Engineering All Risk/Construction All Risk
penutupan hutang
Penutupan Kebakaran
Penutupan Kecelakaan Diri
Penutupan Kendaraan Bermotor
Penutupan Pengangkutan
penutupan perusahaan
Penutupan Rangka Kapal
Penutupan Seumur Hidup
Penutupan Tabungan Hari Tua
penyabot
penyadapan
penyakit keturunan
penyakit menular
penyakit mulut dan kuku
penyakit takut pada ruangan tertutup/sempit
penyakitnya kambuh lagi

penyalaan
penyalahgunaan kewenangan
penyaluran; distribusi
penyamakan kulit
penyamaran
penyambungan sendiri
penyampaian
penyangga
penyaringan
penyebaran resiko
penyebaran yang tidak merata
penyebarluasan
Penyebarluasan Pernyataan
penyeberangan, pertigaan, lurus, belokan
penyebut
penyederhanaan
penyederhanaan
Penyederhanaan Impor Mesin, Peralatan Mesin dan Barang Modal lainnya dalam
keadaan bukan baru

penyedia dana
penyedia jasa
penyediaan
penyediaan barang; tempat penimbunan batu bara
penyediaan dana
Penyediaan Pangan Dalam Negeri
penyediaan perlindungan
penyegelan
penyehatan perseroan
penyelamatan
penyelamatan
penyelamatan
penyelenggara kawasan berikat
penyelenggara negara
penyelenggara negara yang bersih
PKB

Penyelenggaraan Kawasan Berikat

penyelenggaraan negara
penyelenggaraan tugas
penyelenggaraan; pengaturan/persiapan[?]
penyelesaian
penyelesaian berdasarkan putusan
penyelesaian kredit
Penyelesaian Mekanis
penyelesaian pembukuan
Penyelesaian Perselisihan
penyelesaian secara damai
penyelesaian secara damai/kekeluargaan
penyelesaian sengketa

Penyelesaian Sengketa Alternatif

Penyelesaian talangan

penyelidikan
penyelidikan saksi oleh pengacara sebelum persidangan
penyelidikan secara sangat teliti
penyelidikan untuk mengetahui apakah pihak lain juga melakukan hal yang sama

penyelidikan yang mendalam

penyemprot gemuk
penyempurnaan
penyeragaman
penyerahan
penyerahan barang kena pajak
penyerahan fidusia
penyerahan hak
penyerahan hak atas tagihan
penyerahan permohonan
Penyerahan Prioritas Pertama
penyerahan rumah atau tanah kepada seseorang selama jangka waktu yang ditetapkan
dalam sewa

penyerahan seadanya
penyerahan sempurna
penyerahan standar
penyerahan; pemberian
penyerasian
penyergapan
penyertaan
penyertaan modal
penyesalan
penyetelan
penyetoran
penyewa
penyewa guna usaha
penyewaan bersama
penyidik
penyidikan
penyimpangan
penyimpangan dari fakta
penyimpangan data
penyisihan [uang]
penyitaan
penyitaan aktiva [Pengambilan harta perusahaan untuk dijual dan untuk memperoleh
keuntungan]

penyitaan oleh penguasa [utk. Kepentingan publik]

penyokong; pendukung

penyosohan beras
penyuluhan
penyuluhan pertanian
penyunting
penyusun rancangan undang-undang
penyusunan
penyusutan [Pengurangan atas nilai aktiva tetap karena pemakaian, kemerosotan dan
lain-lain]

pepatah
pepatah; peribahasa
per [tgl.]
per seribu
peradilan
peradilan / sistim peradilan
peradilan agama
peradilan korupsi
peradilan militer
peradilan tata usaha negara
peradilan umum
perahu
perahu itu penuh dengan kayu
perairan kepulauan
perairan pantai
perak
perakitan
perakunan
peralatan ketenagalistrikan
peralatan mesin
peralatan untuk menangkap pesan yang disampaikan melalui alat
telekomunikasi
peralihan
peramal pasar modal [Orang yang meramalkan keadaan pasar saham dengan
membuat grafik harga-harga saham dan berspekulasi berdasarkan ramalan tersebut]

perambahan hutan
perampasan
perampokan
peran serta masyarakat
perancah [bangunan tempat pekerja membangun gedung]
perang kecil-kecilan
perang saudara
perangkat daerah
perangkat hukum
perangko
perangko kurang bayar
perantara
perantara keuangan
perantara pedagang efek
perantara; pialang

perantara; tengkulak
perasaan lega
perasaan yang seolah-olah pernah dialami sebelumnya
perataan pendapatan
peraturan
peraturan "kejahatan"
Perda

Peraturan Daerah
peraturan dan perundang-undangan yang berlaku
peraturan ini tidak mengenal pengecualian
peraturan kliring
peraturan pasar
peraturan pelaksanaan

PP

Peraturan Pemerintah
Peraturan pemerintah itu harus mendapat persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dalam
persidangan yang berikut

Perpu

Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-undang

Peraturan Perpajakan
peraturan perundang-undangan
peraturan perusahaan
Peraturan Tata Tertib MPR
peraturan tentang hak mengajukan tuntutan
Peraturan Visa 1979
peraturan yang (masih) berlaku
peraturan yang sangat penting
peraturan/prinsip dasar
Perawatan Barang-Barang
perawatan gigi
perayaan
perayaan peringatan
perayaan setengah abad
perbaikan
perbaikan (yang bersifat)
perbaikan jalan
perbaikan jalan

P3P

Perbaikan Prasarana Permukiman Perkotaan

perbandingan modal dengan aset tertimbang menurut resiko
Perbandingan Tamu Asing dan Tamu Dalam Negeri
perbandingan terbalik
perbandingan tertentu
perbandingan; rasio [perbandingan antara dua hal yang saling berhubungan, biasanya
dalam bentuk angka]

Perbankan
perbankan korporasi
PERBANAS

Perbankan Nasional
perbankan nircek

perbedaan
perbedaan pendapat
perbedaan waktu
perbekalan; persediaan
perbendaharaan
Perbendaharaan Negara
Perbengkelan Pesawat Udara
perbuatan
perbuatan curang
perbuatan hukum
perbuatan jahat
perbuatan jahat yang disengaja
perbuatan melawan hukum
perbuatan melawan hukum
perburuan
percakapan yang bersifat pribadi
percakapan; dialog
percaya; mempercayai

percepatan waktu penagihan hutang

percetakan negara
perdagangan
perdagangan antar negara
perdagangan antar pulau
perdagangan bukan reguler
perdagangan dalam jumlah besar
perdagangan dengan orang dalam
perdagangan di bawah standard lot
perdagangan efek
Perdagangan Internasional
perdagangan jasa
Perdagangan Lintas Batas
perdagangan saham tanpa warkat
perdagangan semu
perdagangan silang [Praktek Manipulasi yang dilarang pada berbagai bursa efek
dimana amanat jual dan beli ditutup sendiri tanpa dicatatkan di bursa]

perdagangan tanpa warkat

perdagangan tertunda [Waktu perdagangan di bursa yang tertunda]
Perdagangan Transito
perdagangan tutup sendiri
perdamaian
Perdana Menteri
Perdana Menteri Propinsi
perebutan kekuasaan
pereda; pengurang; penghilang
peredaran bebas
peredaran gelap

perekayasaan
Perekonomian disusun sebagai usaha bersama berdasar atas asas kekeluargaan

perekonomian negara sedang berkembang

perekutuan komanditer
Perencanaan dan Potensi Perpajakan
perencanaan kota
peresapan
peresmian
Pergerakan harga saham yang naik turun secara tak beraturan.

pergudangan
PTIK

Perguruan Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

PTN

Perguruan Tinggi Negara

perhatian
perhitungan
Perhitungan (rekenplichtig)
perhitungan jasa
perhitungan kembali pernyataan penyelesaian
perhitungan laba-rugi
Perhitungan Sentral
perhotelan
Perhubungan Darat
Perhubungan Laut
Perhubungan Udara
peribahasa
perikanan darat
perikanan darat dan laut
perikanan rakyat
perikatan; pengikatan
perilaku
perimbangan
Perimbangan Keuangan Pusat & Daerah
perincian
perincian
peringatan
peringatan
peringkat
peringkat hak tanggungan
peringkat obligasi
Perintah
perintah
perintah barter
perintah bayar [Perintah kepada bank untuk membayarkan sejumlah uang kepada
pembawa (pengunjuk) surat wesel

perintah beli
perintah kirim uang
Perintah Pelaksanaan Program
perintah pelarangan
perintah pembatalan [Amanat harus segera dilakukan pada harga yang ditentukan
atau jika tidak, langsung dibatalkan (Fill or Kill/Immediate)]

perintah penangguhan
perintah pengakhiran
Perintah penghentian usaha
Perintah Perubahan
perintah untuk bantuan
perintah untuk mengadakan penggeledahan
periode pengembalian
peristiwa kelalaian; peristiwa cidera janji
Peristiwa Kena Pajak
peristiwa kontinjensi
peristiwa yang jarang terjadi
perjalanan
perjalanan [pulang pergi] ke kantor
perjanjian
Perjanjian antara dua pihak yang dilakukan secara bebas dan independen terhadap satu
sama lain tanpa adanya hubungan istimewa, seperti adanya hubungan keluarga
perjanjian antara pemberi sewa dan penyewa yang menjelaskan hak penyewa
menggunakan tempat yang disewakan selama jangka waktu yang ditetapkan dengan
membayar biaya sewa

Perjanjian Asuransi Kredit

perjanjian bersama; kesepakatan bersama
perjanjian fasilitas talang
perjanjian gadai
perjanjian gadai saham
perjanjian hutang
perjanjian hutang piutang
Perjanjian Induk Global Untuk Pembelian Kembali
Perjanjian ini berlaku sejak dibuatnya
perjanjian ini diakhiri dengan memberikan pemberitahuan
Perjanjian ini ditetapkan dan ditafsirkan sesuai dengan perundang-undangan yang
berlaku di Republik Indonesia
Perjanjian ini telah ditandatangani secara sah dan valid, dan berisi kewajibannya yang
sah, valid dan mengikat secara hukum

perjanjian jaminan
Perjanjian Jual Beli Listrik
perjanjian jual beli piutang
PKP2B

Perjanjian Karya Pengusahaan Pertambangan Batubara

perjanjian kerahasiaan
perjanjian kerja bersama
Perjanjian Kerjasama
perjanjian kerjasama batubara
perjanjian kerjasama bidang pajak
Perjanjian kredit
perjanjian leasing
perjanjian menerima tanggung jawab
perjanjian muatan [Perjanjian muatan yang dibuat pemilik kapal untuk membawa
barang-barang dan tentang pembayaran biaya angkut

Perjanjian Obligasi Wajib Konversi

Perjanjian Pelepasan Dini

perjanjian pembatasan ekspor

Perjanjian Pembelian Daya
perjanjian pembelian kembali aktifa
Perjanjian Pembelian Tenaga Listrik
Perjanjian Pembiayaan
perjanjian peminjaman saham
perjanjian pendaftaran efek
perjanjian pendahuluan
Perjanjian Pendahuluan Pencatatan Efek
perjanjian penerbitan nota
PPP

Perjanjian Penerusan Pinjaman

perjanjian pengalihan hak atas piutang
Perjanjian Penggabungan
perjanjian pengikatan pengalihan saham
perjanjian penjaminan
perjanjian penjaminan emisi efek
perjanjian penyelesaian secara damai
perjanjian perdamaian
Perjanjian Perintah kerja
Perjanjian Persahabatan
Perjanjian Perserikatan
Perjanjian Perwaliamanatan
Perjanjian Perwaliamatan
perjanjian pesanan
perjanjian pokok
perjanjian pra nikah; perjanjian sebelum nikah [perjanjian pemisahan harta]
perjanjian sewa beli
perjanjian sewa menyewa
perjanjian timbal balik
Perjanjian Tukar Menukar
perjanjian tukar menukar hak tagih

PUP

perjanjian usaha penambangan

perjanjian yang sudah berlangsung lama
perjumpaan utang
perkakas dalam kotaknya dan anak panah dalam tempatnya
perkakas dan perabotan
perkapalan
perkara perdata
perkawinan
perkawinan antar suku
perkayuan
perkebunan besar; tanah
perkebunan rakyat
perkebunan sawit
perkelahian massal
perkemahan
perkembangan
perkembangan perseroan untuk waktu yang akan datang

perkembangan; kemajuan
perkiraan

perkiraan harga perbaikan

Perkiraan Neraca Pembayaran
perkiraan penghasilan netto
perkiraan penundaan [perkiraan yang digunakan sementara untuk menyimpan
penerimaan, pembayaran, ketidakcocokan, sambil menunggu analisis dan penggolongan
permanennya]

perkreditan
perkulakan (grosir)
perladangan
perlakuan pajak
perlakuan tarif preferensi
perlakuan timbal balik
perlakuan yang buruk
perlakuan yang tidak adil
Wanra

Perlawanan Rakyat
Perlengkapan Harness
perlengkapan; alat-alat [tambahan]
perlindungan
perlindungan
perlindungan pajak abusif persekutuan komanditer
perlindungan tunai
perlu diadakan
perlu saudara ketahui
permasalahan
permintaan
permintaan bantuan

PPBE

Permintaan Pemeriksaan Barang Ekspor

permintaan yang meningkat di seluruh dunia
permohonan
permohonan
Permohonan Baru Cek/Bilyet Giro
Permohonan izin prakarsa restrukturisasi
permohonan keberatan
permohonan maaf
permohonan maaf kepada masyarakat
permohonan mendesak
permohonan otorisasi keikutsertaan
permohonan pailit
permohonan pembatalan
permohonan pengambilan hak kepemilikan, atau tindakan penyitaan karena denda,
pengambilalihan atau penyitaan yang diharuskan atas Peralatan oleh atau berdasarkan
perintah dari badan Pemerintah

permohonan pengiriman uang dengan teleks/wesel bank

permohonan pernyataan pailit

permohonan persetujuan pengurus

permohonan transfer
permusuhan
permusuhan; sikap tidak ramah
pernyataan [hal] yang disebutkan sebelumnya
Pernyataan atas hak [Pernyataan yang biasanya dibuat oleh pengacara untuk
melacak riwayat kemilikan harta ril untuk menentukan status haknya saat ini, serta
menyertakan semua catatan atas barang yang dapat menghalangi hak, seperti hak
gadai, tuntutan atau pembebanan]

pernyataan bersama
Pernyataan dan Jaminan
PE

Pernyataan Ekspor
Pernyataan Kehilangan
Pernyataan Keputusan Para Pemegang Saham
pernyataan keputusan rapat
pernyataan pabean
Pernyataan Pendapatan Pribadi
Pernyataan Perbedaan Pendapat
pernyataan perubahan jaminan fidusia
pernyataan resmi
pernyataan resmi kepada umum; ucapan
pernyataan statuter menurut undang-undang
pernyataan sumpah [pernyataan tertulis yang dibuat di bawah sumpah]
pernyataan tentang dividen [Pengumuman resmi direksi perusahaan kepada para
pemegang saham tentang besarnya dividen yang dapat dibayarkan]

Pernyataan Tidak Memberikan Pendapat; Pernyataan Penolakan; tolak

nirpendapat
pernyataan yang menenangkan
Pernyataan; keterangan
pernyataan; pendapat resmi dari pihak berwenang; amar
pernyataan-pernyataan
pernyatan taklimat
pernyertaan modal
perobahan harga merugikan para petani
perolehan
perolehan hak istimewa tertentu
perolehan lahan
perorangan
perpanjangan [Merujuk pada proses penginvestasian kembali di mana pada tanggal
pengakhiran, penyelesaian ditunda sampai tanggal sesudahnya. Biaya proses tersebut
diukur oleh selisih suku bunga antara kedua mata uang]

perpecahan [karena perbedaan tujuan/kepercayaan]

perpeloncoan
perpetaan
perpustakaan peminjaman buku
perputaran aset
perputaran modal
perputaran piutang
persaingan
persaingan (yg) tidak wajar/sehat
persalinan

persamaan
Persatuan Bangsa
PBB

Persatuan Bangsa-bangsa
Persatuan Daulat Ummah
Persatuan harta
Persatuan Indonesia

POMG

Persatuan Orang Tua Murid dan Guru

Apindo

Persatuan Pengusaha Indonesia

Pepabri

Persatuan Purnawirawan Angkatan Bersenjata Indonesia

PWI

Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia

persediaan
persediaan barang
persediaan barang
persediaan BKP
persekot
persekutuan firma
persekutuan perdata
Perselisihan antar Kabupaten/Kota diselesaikan oleh Pemerintah Propinsi secara
musyawarah

perselisihan; pertengkaran [mengenai sesuatu yang dianggap miliknya sendiri]

perselisihan; silang pendapat; pertentangan
Persemakmuran
perseorangan
PPUE

Perserikatan Perdagangan Uang dan Efek

Persero
perseroan
Perseroan dapat membuka cabang atau kantor perwakilan di tempat lain, di dalam
wilayah Republik Indonesia sebagaimana yang ditetapkan oleh Direksi setelah
memperoleh persetujuan dari Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham
Perseroan didirikan untuk jangka waktu yang tidak terbatas lamanya dan dimulai pada
tanggal pengesahan Anggaran Dasar ini oleh Menteri Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi
Manusia.
Perseroan hanya mengakui 1 (satu) orang, baik perorangan atau suatu badan hukum,
sebagai pihak yang berhak untuk menjalankan dan mempergunakan semua hak yang
menurut hukum timbul dari pemilikan suatu saham
Perseroan hanya mengakui seorang atau satu badan hukum sebagai pemilik dari satu
saham

perseroan komanditer
Perseroan mempunyai hak untuk memindahkan saudara ke setiap tempat di wilayah
Jakarta sebagaimana dan pada waktu yang ditentukan oleh Direksi Perseroan. Saudara
menyetujui bahwa penempatan tersebut tidak membuat saudara berhak menuntut
tunjangan atau hak-hak lainnya

Perseroan mempunyai sedikitnya 2 (dua) pemegang saham

PT

Perseroan Terbatas
Perseroan terbatas ini bernama PT [____] (selanjutnya dalam Anggaran Dasar ini cukup
disingkat dengan "Perseroan"), berkedudukan di ____.

Perseroan Terbatas yang didirikan berdasarkan UU

perseroan terbuka
perseroan tertutup
perseroan yang didirikan dan dikelola
persetujuan

persetujuan
persetujuan
persetujuan dari suami atau istri
persetujuan mana tidak boleh ditahan atau ditunda tanpa alasan yang wajar

Persetujuan Membuka Kredit dan Pengakuan Hutang

persetujuan pembebasan [Penggantian perjanjian yang lama dengan yang baru untuk
meniadakan tuntutan]

persetujuan penetapan pemenang pelelangan

persetujuan pengadilan
persetujuan perubahan
persetujuan prinsip
PPUP

Persetujuan Prinsip Usaha Perkebunan

persetujuan terlebih dahulu
persetujuan yang diberikan secara serempak
persetujuan, ijin, perijinan atau pengesahan
persewaan
persidangan
persidangan pembelaan
persidangan tingkat pertama
personalia
persyaratan
persyaratan (i.e. mengecualikan)
persyaratan keahlian
pertahanan

Hankamnas

Pertahanan dan Keamanan Nasional

pertaksian
pertalian
pertalian keluarga
pertama-tama
pertama-tama; mula-mula; terlebih dahulu
pertambahan
pertambakan
pertambangan
pertanggungan; perlindungan
pertanggungjawaban
pertanggungjawaban
pertanian berjenis-jenis tanaman
pertanyaan
pertanyaan pemeriksaan silang
pertanyaan terbuka (tidak dapat dijawab dengan 'ya' atau 'tidak')
pertanyaan tertutup (dapat dijawab dengan 'ya' atau 'tidak')
pertanyaan untuk merenungkan kembali suatu hal tertentu

pertanyaan yang diarahkan

pertanyaan yang membantu memperjelas sesuatu
pertanyaan yang menguji

pertanyaan yang tidak diarahkan

pertelaan; risalah
pertemuan pribadi
pertemuan puncak
pertengkaran
pertengkaran; bersitegang
pertentangan
pertenunan; pabrik penenunan
pertikaian antar penduduk
pertimbangan
pertimbangan hukum
pertokoan
pertukaran [pikiran; pendapat]
pertukaran obligasi [Menjual obligasi dan membeli obligasi yang lain pada saat
bersamaan]

perubahan
Perubahan - Perjanjian ini tidak dapat dirubah atau dimodifikasi kecuali ada persetujuan
tertulis sebelumnya dari Para Pihak.

Perubahan Agenda
perubahan alamat
perubahan bentuk usaha
Perubahan dan Pernyataan Kembali Anggaran Dasar Perseroan
Perubahan Materiil
perubahan pihak yang berhak
perubahan status perkawinan
Perubahan Stok
Perubahan UU tentang Perlindungan Perbatasan
perubahan-perubahan yang diperlukan
Perum Sang Hyang Seri
perumusan
perundangan tambahan
perundangan utama
perundang-undangan
perundang-undangan yang berlaku
peruntukan
perusahaan
perusahaan angkutan
Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa
Perusahaan Asuransi Kerugian
perusahaan asuransi terikat [Anak grup perusahaan besar yang didirikan untuk
mengawasi risiko-risiko asuransi anggota grup

Perusahaan Daerah
PDAM

Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum

perusahaan dagang
perusahaan dagang ekspor
perusahaan dengan keuangan yang baik

Perusahaan dengan utang yang berlebihan dibandingkan dengan jumlah modal sendiri di
dalam komposisi modalnya

perusahaan efek
perusahaan induk; perusahaan group usaha
perusahaan itu dinilai baik
Perusahaan jasa angkutan laut
Perjan

perusahaan jawatan
Perusahaan khusus
Perusahaan Kliring yang Diijinkan
Perusahaan Masuk Bursa

PN

Perusahaan Negara

Persero

perusahaan negara perseroan

Perusahaan Non Pelayaran
perusahaan pasangan usaha
Perusahaan patungan
Perusahaan Pelayaran
perusahaan pembiayaan konsumen [badan usaha yang melakukan kegiatan
pembiayaan untuk pengadaan barang berdasarkan kebutuhan konsumen dengan system
pembayaran angsuran atau berkala oleh konsumen]

perusahaan penerbit
PPD

Perusahaan Pengangkutan Djakarta

perusahaan pengelola dana dengan sistim tertutup

PPDKB

Perusahaan Pengolahan Di Kawasan Berikat

PPJK

Perusahaan Pengurusan Jasa Kepabeanan

Perusahaan Perseroan

Pertamina

Perusahaan Pertambangan Minyak dan Gas Bumi Negara

perusahaan perwalian; perusahaan pelaksana amanat
Perusahaan resiko rendah
perusahaan sasaran [Suatu perusahaan yang dipilih oleh pemodal untuk melakukan
take over]

perusahaan sewa guna usaha

Perusahaan Terdaftar
Perum

Perusahaan Umum

Perumka

Perusahaan Umum Kereta Api

Perum Perumnas

Perusahaan Umum Perumahan Nasional

Perum Pos dan Giro

Perusahaan Umum Pos dan Giro

perusahaan yang mencari saham yang harganya jatuh
Perusahaan yang sudah ada
perusahaan yang tidak berbentuk badan hukum
perusahan quasi publik [perusahaan swasta yang dijalankan bagi kepentingan
masyarakat umum]

perusuh
Perwakilan Republik Indonesia
perwalian dengan pengawas keuangan independen
perwujudan
pesan elektronik mengenai topik yang sama
pesanan kolektif [Pesanan sekuritas secara kumulatif menurut kurs yang
diminta/ditawarkan dalam perdagangan sebelum pertemuan bursa dimulai]

pesanan pasar perdana [Pendaftaran untuk membeli surat saham perusahaan pada
masa emisi Pasar Perdana]

pesanan pembelian
pesanan pembelian
pesanan sebaik mungkin
pesanan terbatas
pesanan/perintah dari lantai bursa
pesangon
pesantren
pesawat penggulung
pesawat uap
pesero
peserta
Peserta Dana Pensiun Lembaga Keuangan
peserta diksusi
Peserta Mitra Pendiri
peserta pasar
peserta pasar gagal bayar
peserta pelatihan
peserta pelelangan
Peserta Pendiri
pesiar laut
pesisir
pestol
peta topografi
Malari

Petaka Januari
petambak
petarik [Pihak yang namanya tercantum di halaman muka cek atau surat wesel sebagai
pihak yang diperintah membayar. Dalam hal cek, pihak yang diperintahkan membayar
adalah bank

peternak
peternakan
peternakan ayam
peternakan rakyat ayam ras
petikan
Petinggi militer
petinggi; orang berpangkat tinggi
petisi
petrodolar
Petroleumaccijns Ordonansi
petugas jaga
petugas lapangan
petugas pencatat nikah
petugas penegak hukum
petugas perlintasan kereta api
petunjuk
PO

Petunjuk Operasional

Juklak

petunjuk pelaksanaan
Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Anggaran
petunjuk pemakaian
petunjuk praktis

Juknis

Petunjuk Teknis
pewaralaba
pewaris
phk
piagam
pialang gadai
pidato
pidato pertanggungjawaban
pidatonya mendapat sambutan luas
pihak
Pihak Berwenang Dalam Efek
pihak berwenang setempat
pihak imbangan
pihak kedua dengan cara bagaimanapun tidak diperkenankan menyewakan lagi
bangunan tersebut seluruhnya atau sebagian

pihak ketiga yang beritikad baik

pihak lawan; pihak lain [dalam suatu kontrak]
Pihak pelaksana
pihak Pemerintah yang berwenang
pihak penandatangan perjanjian
Pihak Penerima
pihak terafiliasi
pihak yang berduka cita; yang sedang tertimpa musibah
pihak yang berhak mewakili mereka
pihak yang berkepentingan
pihak yang berselisih
pihak yang berwenang
pihak yang berwenang; pemerintahan
pihak yang dijamin
pihak yang dirugikan
pihak yang ditawari saham
pihak yang dituju
pihak yang ditunjuk
pihak yang diundang
pihak yang melakukan subrogasi
pihak yang melakukan wanprestasi
pihak yang melelangkan
pihak yang menangani pengaduan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah, bank, dll.
pihak yang menawarkan saham
pihak yang mendengarkan
pihak yang mengajukan petisi
pihak yang mengucapkan
Pihak yang Mengungkapkan
pihak yang menyewakan; pemberi sewa
pihak yang tidak melakukan kelalaian
pihak-pihak pada konvensi
pihak-pihak pada perjanjian
pihak-pihak yang berperkara

pihak-pihak yang bersengketa sama-sama melakukan kesalahan

pihak-pihak yang berwenang
pikun
pilihan utama
pimpinan
pimbagpro

pimpinan bagian proyek

pimpinan BUMN
Pimpinan Bursa Valuta Asing
pimpinan perusahaan
pimpinan proyek
Pimpinan Usaha Perjalanan
pinang
pindah kapal
pindah muatan
pinggir sungai
Pinjam Pakai Kawasan Hutan
pinjam sewa
pinjaman abadi; pinjaman nirkala
pinjaman antar pemerintah
pinjaman beragunan [pinjaman dengan penyerahan atas suatu hak kekayaan kepada
pemberi pinjaman]

pinjaman berjaminan [pinjaman dengan jaminan kekayaan peminjam baik berupa

aktiva lancar atau aktiva tetap]

pinjaman berjangka
pinjaman berulang; pinjaman beruntun [?]
pinjaman jangka panjang [Kredit yang diberikan dengan jangka waktu lebih dari tiga
tahun]

pinjaman komersial luar negeri

PKLN

Pinjaman Kredit Luar Negeri

pinjaman lancar
pinjaman luar negeri
pinjaman mengikat
pinjaman neto
pinjaman niragunan
pinjaman sehari
pinjaman siaga
Pinjaman singkat [pinjaman uang untuk jangka waktu sangat pendek (maksimal 8 hari)
untuk mengatasi kesulitan likuiditas sementara suatu perusahaan]

pinjaman subordinasi
pinjaman tak tertagih
Pinjaman talangan [Pinjaman jangka pendek untuk mengatasi kekurangan dana yang
bersifat sementara sambil menunggu dana lain yang akan diperoleh]

pinjaman tanpa perlindungan

Pinjaman yang harus dibayar kembali setelah diminta dilunasi oleh si peminjam dengan
memperlihatkan jangka waktu yang telah disepakati

pintal
pintu air
Pintu Keluar dan Masuk
Pintu Keluar dan Masuk antar Negara melalui Darat
pintu lipat

pintu teralis
pipa gas; saluran pipa gas
pipa saluran air; talang
pipa saluran gas
pipa ventilasi
pipa-pipa itu menyalurkan gas ke gedung itu
piranti quasi ternegosiasi [Bukti tertulis mengenai hutang yang secara bebas dapat
dipindahtangankan dengan endorsemen]

pistol
pita cukai
pita cukai tembakau
pita perekat
pita transport
piutang [atas jasa atau barang yang telah diberikan kepada pelanggan]; piutang
dagang
piutang dihapus buku
piutang lancar
piutang penjualan
piutang sewa
piutang usaha
piutang usaha - setelah dikurangi penyisihan piutang ragu-ragu
plafon harga
plafon(d) pinjaman
plafon(d) pinjaman
plafond kredit
plakat; poster
plang
planologi
plat dasar no. polisi [kuning]
pledoi
plester
plus dan minus; untung dan tidaknya
pokok
pokok
pokok
pokok dan bunga pinjaman
pokok materi
pokok perkara
Pokok Rancangan Anggaran Dasar
pokok; utama; mendasar
Pokok-pokok Organisasi Departemen
Pokok-pokok Organisasi, Lembaga Pemerintah Non Departemen

Pokok-pokok Perbankan
Pola Bagi Hasil
Pola Dagang Umum [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha Kecil dengan Usaha
Menengah atau Usaha Besar, yang didalamnya Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar
memasarkan hasil produksi Usaha Kecil atau Usaha Kecil memasok kebutuhan yang
diperlukan oleh Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar mitranya]

Pola Keagenan [hubungan kemitraan, yang didalamnya Usaha Kecil diberi hak khusus
untuk memasarkan barang dan jasa Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar mitranya]

pola nelayan
pola PIR
pola sub kontrak [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha Kecil dengan Usaha Menengah
atau Usaha Besar, yang didalamnya Usaha Kecil memproduksi komponen yang
diperlukan oleh Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar sebagai bagian dari produksinya]

pola tanaman pangan

Pola UPP

Pola Unit Pelayanan Pengembangan

Pola Unit Pelayanan Pengembangan
pola; model
polis
polis asuransi
polisentrik
polisi kehutanan
polisi patroli

POLRI

Polisi Republik Indonesia

polres

polisi resort; polisi daerah

politik bumi hangus
politik haluan negara
politik luar negeri bebas dan aktif
Pondok Wisata
pool komoditas
pool pemberi pinjaman
pool tanpa nama
poros bubungan
Poros Tengah
poros transmisi
porsekot
Porsi dalam negeri
Porsi luar negeri
portepel; portofolio; kumpulan investasi [Kumpulan sekuritas yang dimiliki orang
atau badan usaha yang dapat diperjualbelikan. Tujuan portfolio adalah mengurangi risiko
dengan penganekaragaman kepemilikan efek]

porto
Portofolio Aktiva Keuangan
portofolio investasi [sejumlah sekuritas yang dimiliki oleh perseorangan atau
perusahaan sebagai salah satu cara penanamam modal]

pos
Pos
pos akumulasi [Laba bersih yang tidak dibagikan guna menambah nilai pemilikan]
pos bukan kas
pos buku
Pos Cepat Antaran Kota - Pos Canta
Pos Cepat Antarkota Terbatas - Pos Patas
pos jaga
Pos Kilat Khusus

Posyandu

Pos Pelayanan Terpadu

pos pembukuan
Pos Pembukuan Hanya Tanggal Penutupan
Pos Pendapatan Bunga
Pos Perbatasan
pos tarif
pos tercatat
pos wesel
posisi
posisi beli [Kedudukan seorang spekulan beli dalam keadaan membeli saham lebih
banyak]

posisi bulanan
posisi jual [Kedudukan seorang spekulan jual dalam keadaan menjual saham lebih
banyak]

posisi kredit investasi perbankan

posita
potongan [bagian yang tersisa pada kwitansi/karcis]; puntung
potongan harga
Poundsterling Inggris
praduga tak bersalah
prajurit penjaga pos
prakarsa
Prakarsa Jakarta
PKPP

Prakarsa Khusus bagi Penganggur Perempuan

prakarsa restrukturisasi
prakarsa sendiri; atas prakarsanya sendiri
praktek bisnis yang membatasi
praktek korupsi
Praktisi Hukum
prakualifikasi
pra-pengiriman
pra-pengiriman
praperadilan
prasarana
prasyarat; prakondisi
prediksi pasar saham turun [Keinginan untuk menjual saham karena diperkirakan
akan terjadi inflasi]

preferensi harga
premi
premi awal
premi di atas nilai obligasi
premi tebusan [Premi yang dibayarkan oleh emiten atas penarikan sekuritas yang
besarnya sesuai dengan syarat perjanjian antara emiten dengan pembeli pertama
saham/sekuritas]

premi yang dapat diberikan komisi

presents

Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dipilih oleh Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat dengan suara
yang terbanyak
Presiden dan Wakil Presiden memegang jabatannya selama masa lima tahun, dan
sesudahnya dapat dipilih kembali
Presiden dengan persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat menyatakan perang, membuat
perdamaian dan perjanjian dengan negara lain

Presiden dibantu oleh menteri-menteri negara

Presiden ialah orang Indonesia asli
presiden komisaris
Presiden memberi gelar, tanda jasa dan lain-lain tanda kehormatan
Presiden memberi grasi, amnesti, abolisi dan rehabilitasi
Presiden memegang kekuasaan membentuk undang-undang dengan persetujuan Dewan
Perwakilan Rakyat
Presiden memegang kekuasaan yang tertinggi atas Angkatan Darat, Angkatan Laut dan
Angkatan Udara

Presiden menerima mandat duta negara lain

Presiden menetapkan peraturan pemerintah untuk menjalankan undang-undang
sebagaimana mestinya

Presiden mengangkat duta dan konsul

Presiden mengemban/memikul tanggung jawab yang sangat berat
Presiden menyatakan keadaan bahaya. Syarat-syarat dan akibatnya keadaan bahaya
ditetapkan dengan undang-undang
Presiden Republik Indonesia memegang kekuasaan pemerintahan menurut UndangUndang Dasar

Presiden terpilih; Wakil Presiden terpilih

presiden yang akan mengakhiri masa jabatannya
Presidium
presipitasi
Prinsip Akuntansi Standar
prinsip akuntansi yang lazim
Prinsip dan mekanisme komptabilitas
prinsip dasar
prinsip perlakuan terhadap orang lain secara adil
prinsip saling menguntungkan
prinsipal [Badan atau perorangan yang dalam suatu perjanjian memberi amanat kepada
pihak lain untuk melaksanakan transaksi perdagangan

prinsip-prinsip umum
prioritas
prioritas waktu [Apabila terdapat permintaan atau penawaran efek yang diajukan pada
harga yang sama, maka prioritas diberikan pada permintaan atau penawaran yang
diajukan terlebih dahulu]

privasi
produk akhir
Produk Domestik Bruto [Total pendapatan yang diterima oleh faktor-faktor produksi
dalam kegiatan proses produksi di suatu negara selama satu periode (setahun) di luar
pendapatan dari luar negeri]

produk herbisida
produk hukum tertulis; undang-undang
Produk Nasional Bruto
Produk Nasional Neto
Produk Nasional Neto Atas Dasar Biaya Faktor Produksi

Produk nasional neto merupakan produk nasional bruto dikurangi dengan seluruh
penyusutan atas barang-barang modal tetap yang digunakan dalam proses produksi
selama satu periode (setahun)

produk tiruan
produk turunan
produksi
Produksi Berupa Barang
Produksi dan Pembelian Bahan Baku
Produksi Energi Primer
Produksi yang Dikonsumsi Sendiri
produsen listrik swasta
profesi notaris
Profesi Penunjang Pasar Modal [Akuntan, Notaris, Penilai dan Konsultan Hukum
yang menyediakan jasanya]

Prokasih

Program Kali Bersih

Proja

Program Kerja

PMT-AS

Program Makanan Tambahan untuk Anak Sekolah

Program Pembangunan PBB

PPK

Program Pengembangan Kecamatan

Program Pengenalan
Program Pensiun Iuran Pasti
Program Pensiun Manfaat Pasti
Program Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Untuk Pengendalian Obat Terlarang
Program Perundang-undangan Nasional
Program studi Pascasarjana
program yang saling menguntungkan
prokurasi
promes
promotor
properti dalam bentuk rumah dan tanah; usaha jual beli rumah dan tanah
properti yang disewa
propinsi
prosedur dan tata cara
prosedur kerja
Prosedur Operasi SMO
Prosedur Penyambungan Pembangkit
Prosedur Proyek
prosedur resmi
prosedur yang adil
prosedur-prosedur akuntansi
prosentase total keuntungan [biasanya 20%]
proses [pendisiplinan] disipliner
proses hukum/pengadilan
proses pembangunan
proses pemeriksaan; pengujian [atas kelayakan suatu sistem sesuai
peruntukkannya]

proses pengadilan yang jujur dan bermartabat

proses pengadilan; litigasi
proses pengajuan keberatan
proses pengambilan keputusan
proses permintaan bantuan barang
proses tender
prospektus
prospektus pendahuluan
protokoler
provisi
provisi kliring
provisi transfer
proyek (non) prioritas
Proyek Pemetaan Udara
P2KP

Proyek Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Perkotaan

Proyek Pengembangan Hukum Ekonomi dan Penyempurnaan Sistem
Pengadaan
Proyek penyusunan rancangan undang-undang
proyek percobaan
Proyek Sawah Rawa-Gambut Sejuta Hektar
PT A mengajukan permohonan peninjauan kembali kepada MA
PT Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara

PT IPTN

PT Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara

Pefindo

PT Pemeringkat Efek Indonesia

PGN

PT Perusahaan Gas Negara

PLN

PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara

Posindo

PT Pos Indonesia
PT Terbuka
puas; senang
pucuk pimpinan
puing-puing
pujian
pujian
pujian [ia memberikan pujian atas rumah kami]
pulang pergi
pulau kecil
pulau kecil yang berkoral dan berpasir
puli rem
pulsa
puluhan ribu
puncak kesuksesan
pungutan
Pungutan dan Denda
pungutan ekspor

Pungli

Pungutan Liar
Pungutan Negara
Punya Pekerjaan tetapi Sementara Tidak Bekerja
pupuk kandang

pura-pura; berpura-pura
pusaka
Pusat (Kantor Pusat)
PIN-JPS

Pusat Informasi Nasional Jaring Pengaman Sosial

PIPU

Pusat Informasi Pasar Uang

pusat otoritas

PPK

Pusat Pelaporan Keuangan

pusat pembangkit berawak
pusat pembangkit listrik
pusat pengatur beban
Pusat Pengelolaan Data dan Informasi Perpajakan
pusat pengendalian
pusat pengiriman
Pusat Perencanaan dan Pengkajian Masalah Internasional

PRPM

Pusat Referensi Pasar Modal

Pusat Studi Hukum & Kebijakan Indonesia
puskesmas
putar balik!
Putra Mahkota

PB

Putusan Banding
putusan cacat hukum
Putusan diambil dengan persetujuan sekurang-kurangnya 2/3 daripada jumlah anggota
yang hadir

putusan hakim
putusan pailit diucapkan
putusan pengadilan
putusan perkara cerai gugat
putusan sela; keputusan sela
putusan; pendapat
ra bertanggung
rabat; potongan harga
rabun ayam
ragu-ragu
rahasia
rahasia bank; kerahasiaan bank
rahasia jabatan
rajut
rak besi
rakyat jelata/biasa
rakyat menyambut gembira presidennya
Ratih

Rakyat Terlatih
ramah dan supel
rambu pelabuhan
rancang bangun
rancang bangun dan perekayasaan nasional
rancangan

Rantap

rancangan ketetapan

RUU

Rancangan Undang-undang

rangka kapal
rangkap dua
rangkap empat
rangkap lima
rangkap; secara bersamaan
rangkuman; intisari [berita]
rangsangan
rangsum; bekal
rantai kemudi
rapat darurat
Rapat Komisaris adalah sah dan berhak mengambil keputusan yang mengikat hanya
apabila lebih dari 1/2 (satu per dua) bagian dari jumlah anggota Komisaris hadir atau
diwakili dalam rapat
Rapat Komisaris dapat diadakan setiap waktu bilamana dianggap perlu oleh seorang
atau lebih anggota Komisaris atau atas permintaan tertulis seorang atau lebih anggota
Direksi atau atas permintaan tertulis dari 1 (satu) pemegang saham atau lebih yang
bersama-sama mewakili 1/10 (satu per sepuluh) bagian dari seluruh jumlah saham
dengan hak suara yang sah
Rapat Komisaris diadakan di tempat kedudukan Perseroan atau tempat kegiatan usaha
Perseroan. Apabila semua anggota Komisaris hadir atau diwakili, panggilan terlebih
dahulu tersebut tidak disyaratkan dan rapat Komisaris dapat diadakan dimanapun juga
dan berhak mengambil keputusan yang sah dan mengikat
Rapat Komisaris dipimpin oleh Komisaris Utama, dalam hal Komisaris Utama tidak dapat
hadir atau berhalangan hal mana tidak perlu dibuktikan kepada pihak ketiga, maka rapat
Komisaris akan dipimpin oleh seorang yang dipilih oleh dan dari anggota Komisaris yang
hadir

Rapat Para Kreditor Pertama

Rapat Paripurna
rapat pleno
RUPO

Rapat Umum Pemegang Obligasi

RUPS

Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham

RUPSLB

Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa

rasa malu
rasa; dirasakan
Rasio Anak-Wanita
rasio beban
rasio cepat
rasio dividen [Perbandingan antara dividen yang dibayarkan terhadap pendapatan pada
waktu tertentu

rasio harga terhadap pendapatan

Rasio Jenis Kelamin
rasio kecukupan modal [Kewajiban Penyediaan Modal Minimum (KPMM). Kewajiban
bank umum untuk menyediakan modal minimum sebesar persentase tertentu dari aktiva
tertimbang menurut resiko sebagaimana ditetapkan oleh Bank Indonesia]

rasio pembayaran dividen

rasio pembayaran dividen [Persentase tertentu dari laba perusahaan yang dibayarkan
sebagai dividen kas kepada pemegang saham]

rasio pembayaran hutang

rasio pendapatan
rasio penjualan terhadap sediaan

rasio tawaran terhadap penutupan

rasio utang terhadap modal sendiri
rasio; perbandingan
rasionalisasi
Rata-rata Bobot Waktu
Rata-rata Pertumbuhan Penduduk
rata-rata upah
Rate Antarbank yang ditawarkan, Jakarta
ratio utang modal
ratusan; beratus-ratus
rawa
rawan
rawat inap
rawat jalan/berobat jalan
razia; penggerebekan
reasuransi
RO

Rechten Ordonantie
referen
referensi
Reglemen Hukum Acara Indonesia
regulator gas
rehabilitasi
rejeki nomplok; bonus
rejim
rekam jejak
rekaman
rekanan
rekanan
rekayasa
rekayasa dan rancang bangun
rekayasa laporan keuangan; manipulasi data [Tindakan dalam menyusun laporan
keuangan sedemikian rupa sehingga hal-hal yang kurang baik mengenai perusahaan
yang bersangkutan disembunyikan]

rekening
Rekening Antisipasi
rekening bank yang dibatasi penggunaannya
rekening beku
rekening bermasalah
rekening dalam pengawasan
rekening dengan perhitungan terperinci
rekening deposito
Rekening Efek Jaminan
Rekening Efek Serah
Rekening Efek Terima
rekening giro
Rekening Kas Negara
rekening koran [Daftar utang piutang antara dua orang/badan usaha yang
diperhitungkan secara terus-menerus]

rekening nostro [Perkiraan valuta asing bank di dalam negeri pada bank koresponden
di luar negeri

rekening penampungan
Rekening Pendapatan
rekening penerima
Rekening Pengelolaan
Rekening Penitipan; Rekening Penampung
Rekening Pinjaman
rekening sinking fund; rekening dana pengelolaan
rekening tabungan
rekening tabungan
rekening tunai [Transaksi yang dilakukan antara broker/dealer secara tunai]; akun kas
rekening vostro [Perkiraan valuta asing bank koresponden di luar negeri pada bank di
dalam negeri

rekening wali amanat

rekening yang ditunjuk
rekes
reklamasi
rekonsiliasi akun
reksa dana [Emiten yang kegiatan utamanya melakukan investasi, investasi kembali
atau perdagangan efek]

reksa dana tertutup [Reksa Dana yang melakukan Emisi Saham yang tidak dapat
dijual kepada atau dibeli kembali oleh Reksa Dana yang bersangkutan]

rem angin
rem tangan
rem torpedo
remis
remisi; pengampunan
rencana alternatif
RAB

Rencana Anggaran Biaya

RAPBN

Rencana Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara

RAT

Rencana Anggaran Tahunan

RBWK

Rencana Bagian Wilayah Kota

rencana darurat jaringan listrik J-B
rencana dasar bangunan

RDKK

Rencana Definitif Kebutuhan Kelompok

rencana kerja
Rencana Kerja dan Syarat
rencana kesiapan darurat
rencana menurut kontrak
rencana pelaksanaan tender

RKS

rencana pemadaman

RPL

Rencana Pemantauan Lingkungan

Repelita

Rencana Pembangungan Lima Tahun

rencana pengambilan uang

Rencana Pengelolaan Kesehatan
Rencana Pengelolaan Keselamatan
RKL [?]

Rencana Pengelolaan Lingkungan

RPTKA

Rencana Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing

rencana perbaikan sistem jaringan listrik
rencana perjalanan

RTPKL

Rencana Tahunan Pengelolaan dan Pengawasan Lingkungan Hidup

rencana tahunan pengelolaan lingkungan

RTRW

Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah

RUKN

Rencana Umum Ketenagalistrikan Nasional

rencana waktu; batas waktu
rencana yang sangat mudah
rencana; hal; saran; penilaian
rencana; harapan yang tidak mungkin terwujud
rendah mutunya
rentang
rentang harga; batas harga
rentang waktu
reputasi
rerata tertimbang
resiko dan asuransi
resiko sendiri atau ekses
resim [rezim] devisa
resimen

Menwa

Resimen Mahasiswa
resisi [penundaan kontrak tanpa dikenakan denda]
restitusi
restitusi bea masuk
restrukturisasi hutang
retribusi
retribusi daerah
Retribusi Daerah
revaluasi [peningkatan atas nilai tukar mata uang akibat tindakan pemerintah]
ribuan kaki kubik
riil
Rincian Teknis
ring seher
ringkasnya; singkatnya
rintangan alam
rintangan; halangan; kesukaran

RUT

Riset Unggulan Terpadu

risiko pasar [Resiko efek atau harta lainnya karena tak dapat dijual atau digadaikan
dengan harga yang wajar pada saat pemiliknya membutuhkan uang]

riwayat hidup
riwayat singkat
roda antar
roda berjeruji kawat
Roda Kaki Meja
rombongan [orang penting]
ronsen

Ro-Ro
rotan asalan
roya [penghapusan pengikatan suatu agunan berupa tanah sehingga hak kepemilikan
atas tanah itu kembali kepada pemilik asli]

royalti
ruang sidang
Ruang Terbuka Hijau
ruang tertutup
ruangan ini memuat/menampung 100 orang
rugi / laba
rugi besar
Ruiltslag
rujuk
rujukan
rujukan; rekomendasi [?]
RT

Rukun Tetangga

RW

Rukun Warga
rumah bersalin
rumah dinas
rumah ibadat

RT

rumah jabatan

rukan

rumah kantor
rumah kediaman; rumah tempat tinggal
rumah liar
rumah panggung
rumah petak
rumah sakit bersalin

RSS

Rumah Sangat Sederhana

RS

Rumah Sederhana
rumah susun
rumah susun campuran

Rutan

Rumah Tahanan Negara

Rumah Tangga
Rumah Tangga Khusus
Rumah Tangga Pertanian

ruko

rumah toko
rusak
rute [kapal]
S-2 Hukum
saat ini
Saat Permulaan dan Jangka Waktu Berdirinya Perseroan

saat terjadinya uang masuk ke/keluar dari

saduran
sah
sah dan tepat
sah demi hukum
saham

saham adaptasi [Saham yang cenderung naik secara cepat pada saat ekonomi
membaik dan turun secara cepat pada saat ekonomi memburuk]

saham atas nama [Saham perusahaan dapat dikeluarkan atas nama si pembeli]
saham atas tunjuk
saham baru [Saham yang berasal dari modal yang belum ditempatkan dan disetor
penuh atau saham dalam portepel]

saham belum lunas [Saham perusahaan yang baru disetor sebagian oleh pemiliknya
mengingat perseroan tidak memerlukan modal yang besar]

saham berdaya tahan [Saham yang mampu mempertahankan harga yang tinggi di
dalam perdagangan saham selama satu tahun terakhir]

saham berisiko tinggi [Saham yang nilainya tinggi dan sangat spekulatif tetapi
harganya sangat mudah berubah secara tajam di dalam waktu singkat]

saham berpasangan
saham biasa [Saham yang memberikan hak berupa dividen kepada pemiliknya kalau
perusahaan bersangkutan mendapatkan keuntungan pada tahun tertentu]

saham bonus
saham dasar
saham dengan hak suara
saham dengan nilai tidak wajar
saham gabungan prioritas
saham jual terbatas dan penempatan privat [Penjualan efek oleh perusahaan
kepada kalangan yang terbatas/tertentu]; penempatan tersendiri/langsung
saham lunas [Saham yang sudah lunas dibayar oleh pemiliknya]
saham mayoritas
Saham Partisipasi Prioritas [Saham yang disamping hak prioritasnya atas dividen
tetap masih dapat turut serta dalam pembagian dividen saham biasa]

saham pendiri
saham picisan
saham preferen unggul; saham utama [Saham preferen yang hak prioritasnya atas
dividen dan asset lebih tinggi daripada saham preferen lain]
Saham preferen yang tidak memberikan hak untuk mendapatkan dividen yang belum
dibayar pada tahun-tahun yang lalu secara kumulatif

saham prioritas
saham separo
saham spekulatif [Saham yang mempunyai sejarah singkat mengenai penjualan,
keuntungan dan pembayaran dividen.

saham sumbangan
saham tanpa hak suara
saham tanpa nilai nominal
saham terjamin
saham termaktub [Saham yang sudah didaftarkan di pasar modal baik yang sudah terjual maupun
yang belum

saham tukar [Suatu jenis saham yang dapat ditukarkan, biasanya saham preferen
mempunyai hak untuk ditukar dengan saham biasa]

saham unggul
saham unggulan [Saham biasa dari perusahaan yang cukup dikenal dan punya
kemampuan untuk mendapat keuntungan dalam jangka panjang]

saham yang beredar

Saham yang dibiayai dengan pinjaman sebagaimana halnya Margin account

saham yang digolongkan

saham yang ditempatkan; modal ditempatkan
saham yang masih dalam simpanan
saham yang memenuhi syarat
saham yang telah dikeluarkan

sakelar kilasan
sakelar pembagi penghantar
sakelar pemisah
sakelar pemutus saluran
sakit
saksi
saksi ahli
saksi utama
saksi yang memperkuat
salah menebak
salah menggambarkan
salah sasaran

salah satu hal; diantaranya

salam pembukaan; pendahuluan

salam penutup [dalam surat menyurat]

Salam sejahtera bagi kita semua

saldo
Saldo giro negatif; saldo negatif [?]
saldo kompensasi
saldo laba
saldo menurun
saldo rekening koran
Saldo Rekening Kredit Bank
salinan asli
salinan yang sah
Salinan yang sama - Perjanjian ini dapat dilaksanakan oleh satu atau lebih Pihak dalam
Perjanjian ini dalam setiap jumlah atas salinan yang terpisah, masing-masing ketika
ditandatangani, dianggap sebagai salian yang asli dan semua salinan yang
ditandatangani bersama tersebut dianggap merupakan instrumen yang satu dan sama.

salinan yang sama; salinan yang sebenarnya [?]

saling berhubungan; berkaitan
saling berkaitan; saling berhubungan; saling terkait
saling melengkapi [ada hal yang sama walau tidak semua]
saling melengkapi; berkaitan
saling menguntungkan
saling percaya
saluran distribusi yang tersumbat
saluran investasi hipotek real estate
saluran pipa air bawah tanah

sama rata
sama sekali tidak
samaratakan
sama-sama [jawaban atas salam seseorang]
sambil menunggu
sambungan
sambungan
Sambungan Berbayar
Sambungan Cabang
Sambungan Dinas
Sambungan Induk
sambungan kabel
sambungan ke bawah
STBS

sambungan telepon bergerak selular

sambungan yang dimodifikasi
sampah
sampah kota
Sampai dana cadangan mencapai jumlah minimum yang disyaratkan perundangundangan, dana cadangan tersebut hanya digunakan untuk menutup kerugian yang
diderita oleh Perseroan yang tidak dapat ditutupi oleh cadangan lain

sampai dengan saat ini

sampai jumlah yang sedemikian besar
sampai saat ini
sampai saat itu
sampai saya mendapatkan keterangan
sampai sekarang; hingga saat ini
sampai taraf/tingkat tertentu
sampingan
sanak famili; keluarga
sandang
sandang, pangan, papan
sandaran tangga
sangat

sangat banyak [jumlahnya]

sangat berarti; sangat penting
sangat berlainan; bertolak belakang; lawan
sangat bernilai; sangat kaya
sangat besar [jumlahnya]
sangat membutuhkan
sangat murah

sangat penting

sangat sibuk
sanggahan
sanggahan; penolakan; penolakan terhadap tuntutan hukum [pernyataan bahwa
seseorang tidak bertanggung jawab dan tidak terkait dengan hal-hal yang telah
ditulis/ditetapkan]

sanggup
sangkut paut; hubungan
sanksi
sanksi bunga kelambatan
santa penting
santunan [?]; pembayaran secara cuma-cuma
sapi perah
sapi perah (sumber uang)
saprolit
saran
sarana
Sarana Bersama
Sarana Umum; keperluan umum
sarat dengan tanah liat
sari (karangan)
Sarjana
sarjana hukum
SM

Sarjana Muda
sarjana muda teknik
sarjana S2
sarjana teknik
Sarjana Wajib Militer
satu dan lainnya
satu kali
satu kesatuan yang utuh
satu sama; satu-satu
Satu setengah [1 1/2]
Satuan [Gugus] Kerja
satuan hitung dari uang
Satuan Kalor Inggris

Satker

satuan kerja
Satuan Pengamanan Pengusahaan Hutan
Satuan Penyelidikan Keuangan
satuan sambungan telepon
satwa [liar]
satwa lindungan

Saudara harus menjaga semua informasi rahasia yang dipercayakan kepada saudara
dan tidak boleh menggunakan atau mencoba menggunakan informasi tersebut dalam hal
apapun yang dapat merugikan atau menyebabkan kerugian, baik secara langsung
maupun tidak langsung, terhadap Perseroan atau afiliasinya atau usahanya atau yang
dianggap dapat mengakibatkan hal demikian. Pembatasan ini akan tetap berlaku setelah
pemutusan atau berakhirnya Perjanjian ini tanpa pembatasan waktu, tetapi tidak berlaku
terhadap informasi dan pengetahuan yang mungkin bersifat umum.

sawah puso
sawah tadah hujan
Saya berjanji dengan sungguh-sungguh akan memenuhi kewajiban Presiden Republik
Indonesia (Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia) dengan sebaik-baiknya dan seadiladilnya, memegang teguh Undang-Undang Dasar dan menjalankan segala undangundang dan peraturannya dengan selurus-lurusnya serta berbakti kepada Nusa dan
Bangsa
Saya mengakui bahwa saya telah membaca dan memahami bahwa persyaratan dan
peraturan ini telah memenuhi syarat dan bahwa semua informasi yang diberikan dalam
Formulir Lamaran adalah benar, tepat dan lengkap, dan setiap informasi palsu,
menyesatkan, tidak tepat atau tidak lengkap yang diberikan dalam Perjanjian ini menjadi
dasar pertimbangan bagi saya untuk segera menghapuskannya

saya pergi sekarang kalau tidak saya akan terlambat

saya sangat menghargai pertolongan anda
saya tahu dengan pasti
saya tidak mengatakan hal yang seperti itu
saya tidak mengetahuinya; setahu saya tidak
seandainya
searmada kapal; mobil
sebab akibat
sebab kerugian
sebab yang halal
sebagai akibat dari
sebagai akibatnya
sebagai biaya pengganti
sebagai bukti
sebagai bukti; dengan kesaksian ini
sebagai contoh; contohnya; misalnya
sebagai ganti
sebagai gantinya
sebagai pembayaran atas
sebagai pengganti
sebagai pengganti seseorang
sebagai penghargaan atas jasanya
sebagai penutup
sebagai peringatan [kepada yang lain]
sebagai tindakan balasan [atas]
sebagai ucapan terimakasih [atas]
sebagai wakil; mewakili
sebagaimana biasa dilakukan; seperti biasanya; hal yang lazim; sebagai
kebiasaan

sebagaimana dijelaskan
sebagaimana diketahui
sebagaimana diminta secara wajar oleh
sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam
sebagaimana diperlukan
sebagaimana diperlukan
sebagaimana dirinci [dalam]
sebagaimana ditegaskan
sebagaimana diuraikan dalam
sebagaimana mestinya
sebagaimana telah diubah dan ditambah terakhir
sebagian
sebagian
sebaik-baiknya; melakukan usaha maksimal; sepenuhnya
sebaiknya
sebaiknya/ada baiknya anda
sebaliknya
sebanding dengan
sebaran antar komoditas
sebelum
sebelum berakhirnya
Sebelum memangku jabatannya, Presiden dan Wakil Presiden bersumpah menurut
agama, atau berjanji dengan sungguh-sungguh di hadapan Majelis Permusyawaratan
Rakyat atau Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat sebagai berikut

sebelum suatu kejadian berlangsung/terjadi

sebenarnya
seberkas sinar
sebesar
sebuah rumah di atas sebidang tanah seluas ___
secara acak
secara adil dan jujur
secara adil dan tanpa ada hak istimewa untuk pihak tertentu
secara aklamasi
secara akumulatif
secara bergantian
secara bersamaan
secara bersama-sama
secara bertahap
secara bertanggung jawab
secara besar-besaran
secara bruto
secara de facto; berdasarkan fakta
secara de jure; secara hukum
secara harfiah/sesuai dengan apa yang tertulis

secara jam-jaman
secara kebetulan
secara keseluruhan; jumlah keseluruhan
secara langsung dan tidak langsung
secara menyeluruh
secara nyata
secara nyata; pada kenyataannya
secara panjang lebar
secara perdata
secara perlahan memperoleh kesuksesan
secara pro rata; menurut tingkatan
secara rahasia
secara rechtmatig
secara sektoral
secara sepihak
secara sepintas lalu
secara tambal sulam
secara tanggung renteng
secara tanggung renteng
secara terang-terangan; secara nyata; secara tegas
secara teratur
secara terperinci
secara terpisah
secara tertulis
secara terus-menerus
secara tuntas dan menyeluruh
secara wajar dan adil
secara yuridis
secepat mungkin
secepatnya
secepatnya; segera
sedalam-dalamnya
sedang asyik / sibuk [dengan kegiatannya]
sedang berlangsung; sedang dilangsungkan
sedang cuti
sedang dalam perjalanan; tengah dikirimkan
sedang membicarakan
sedang tidak terganggu jiwa dan ingatannya
sedapat mungkin
sedekah; derma; zakat
sedemikian rupa sehingga
sederetan kursi

sederhana
Segala badan negara dan peraturan yang ada masih langsung berlaku, selama belum
diadakan yang baru menurut Undang-Undang Dasar ini

Segala pajak untuk keperluan negara berdasarkan undang-undang.

Segala putusan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat ditetapkan dengan suara
yang terbanyak
Segala sesuatu yang tidak atau belum cukup diatur dalam Anggaran Dasar ini, maka
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham yang akan memutuskan sesuai dengan Anggaran Dasar
ini
Segala warga negara bersamaan kedudukannya di dalam hukum dan pemerintahan dan
wajib menjunjung hukum dan pemerintahan itu dengan tidak ada kecualinya

segel; menyegel
segelintir orang
segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah-darah Indonesia
Segera setelah Akta ini saya, Notaris, bacakan kepada para penghadap dan saksi-saksi,
maka Akta ini ditandatangani oleh para penghadap, saksi-saksi dan saya, Notaris

segera; sebentar lagi

segerombolan ternak
segi delapan
segi enam
segi lima
segitiga sama kaki
segmen
sehari-hari
seharusnya sudah sejak lama dilakukan
sehat walafiat
sehingga
sehingga
sehingga Pasal ... seluruhnya menjadi berbunyi sbb:
sehingga seluruhnya berjumlah
sehubungan dengan
sehubungan dengan itu
seimbang
sejak
sejak awal
sejak kegiatan komersial Perseroan dimulai
sejak saat itu
sejak tanggal ditetapkan
sejalan
sejauh mana; sampai di mana
sejenis
sejumlah uang
sejumlah uang yang diberikan dalam satu pembayaran sekaligus [pesangon{?}]

sekali dalam lima tahun

sekaligus
sekali-sekali

sekedar bertanya
sekedar; tidak lebih dari
sekehendak hati; seenaknya
sekelompok pulau
sekering
sekerup jepit
sekerup penyetel
sekerup transport
seketika itu juga; segera
sekilas lintas
sekolah
SD

Sekolah Dasar

SDLB

Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa

SLTPLB

Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Pertama Luar Biasa

SMA

Sekolah Menengah Atas

SMK

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan

SMLB

Sekolah Menengah Luar Biasa

SMP

Sekolah Menengah Pertama

STM

Sekolah Teknik Menengah

STAN

Sekolah Tinggi Akuntansi Negara

sekop (dalam permainan kartu)
Sekretariat Direktur Jenderal
Sekretariat Negara
Sekretaris Direktorat Jenderal
Sekretaris Direktorat Jenderal Pajak
Sekretaris Jenderal Departemen Kehutanan

Sesneg

Sekretaris Negara
Sekretaris Negara/Sekretaris Kabinet
sektor industri pengolahan
sektor kelautan dan perikanan
sektor nonriil
sektor pertambangan dan energi
sektor publik
sektor riil
sektor unggulan
sekumpulan efek
sekurang-kurangnya sekali seminggu
sekurangnya; sekurang-kurangnya; sebanyak-banyaknya
sekuritas bebas pajak
sekuritas beragun aset
sekuritas hasil bersih
sekuritas hasil bruto
sekuritas investasi [Saham yang diterbitkan atas dasar perjanjian investasi; pada
sahamnya tersebut biasanya dicantumkan larangan untuk menjual/memindah tangankan]

sekuritas kredit [Bukti hutang dari suatu emiten yang dijamin oleh harta atau kekayaan
dengan janji untuk melakukan pembayaran pinjaman pokok dan imbalan yang jumlahnya
ditentukan terlebih dahulu, dalam waktu antara 1(satu) sampai 3 (tiga) tahun terhitung
sejak tanggal Emisi]

sekuritas tergadai [Menggadaikan efek kepada broker sebagai pinjaman yang

digunakan untuk membeli efek atau menutup short sales]

sekuritas tidak terdaftar pada bursa terorganisir

sekuritas yang cacat
sekuritas yang dijamin aktiva
sekuritisasi
selain
selain itu; juga
selaku pemilik dari/yang berhak atas
selama
selama berlakunya
selama berlangsungnya perjanjian
selama ini
selama jangka waktu
Selama ketentuan dalam ayat 3 Pasal ini belum dilaksanakan, suara yang dikeluarkan
dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham atas saham tersebut menjadi tidak sah dan
pembayaran dividen untuk saham itu ditangguhkan
Selama ketentuan dalam ayat 4 di atas belum dilaksanakan, maka para pemegang
saham tersebut tidak berhak mengeluarkan suara dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang
Saham, sedangkan pembayaran dividen untuk saham itu ditangguhkan

selama masa kerja setiap tahun berturut-turut

selama pelaksanaan
selama satu hari perdagangan
selama saya bekerja disini
selama tugasnya
selambat-lambatnya
selang kebakaran
selanjutnya cukup disingkat dengan
selanjutnya; setelah itu
selebaran; brosur
selesai
selisih [antara dua nilai]
selisih harga
selisih kurang
selisih lebih
Selisih nominal antara pendapatan bunga dengan biaya bunga

selisipan jalan; tidak berbarengan; saling bergantian

selongsong
selundupkan
seluruh
seluruh modal dasar tersebut telah ditempatkan dan diambil bagian
seluruhnya
seluruhnya atau sebagian
seluruhnya; secara keseluruhan

semak belukar
semakin banyak
semakin berkurang
semakin. semakin...
semangat kebangsaan
semaraknya masyarakat sipil
semata-mata
Sembako

sembilan bahan pokok

semboyan/slogan
semenanjung
semenda
sementara
semester
semi; sebagian
sempurna
semrawut
semua
semua atau tidak sama sekali
semua biaya pengeluaran pengganti surat saham itu ditanggung oleh pemegang saham
yang berkepentingan
Semua biaya untuk pengeluaran surat saham pengganti ditanggung oleh Pemegang
Saham yang berkepentingan

semua dan segala

semua hak istimewa dan tanggungan-tanggungan
semua keputusan yang diambil dengan sah dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham

semua orang dipersilahkan hadir, tanpa terkecuali

Semua pengalihan hak atas saham harus berdasarkan akta pengalihan hak atas saham
yang ditandatangani oleh pihak yang mengalihkan dan pihak yang menerima pengalihan
atau wakil mereka yang sah
Semua saham Perseroan adalah saham-saham atas nama dan dikeluarkan atas nama
pemiliknya sebagaimana terdaftar dalam Daftar Pemegang Saham Perseroan.

Semua saham yang dikeluarkan oleh Perseroan adalah saham atas nama
Semua saham yang dikeluarkan Perseroan adalah saham atas nama dan akan
dikeluarkan atas nama Pemegang Saham sebagaimana yang tercatat dalam Daftar
Pemegang Saham Perseroan

semua tagihan yang timbul

senantiasa
senapan
Senat
sendiri
sengketa
Sengketa dan Bantahan
seni budaya; seni dan budaya
senilai lebih
Senilai lebih
senjata api
Sensor Tingkat Lubang
Sensus Penduduk

Sentral Gerbang Internasional

Sentral Giro
Sentral Pembangkit
Sentral Telepon
Sentral Telepon Langganan Manual
Sentral Telepon Langganan Otomat
Sentral yang dibatasi secara listrik
seolah-olah
Seorang anggota Komisaris dapat diwakili dalam rapat Komisaris hanya oleh seorang
anggota Komisaris lainnya berdasarkan surat Kuasa
Seorang pemegang saham menurut hukum harus tunduk kepada Anggaran Dasar dan
kepada semua keputusan yang diambil dengan sah dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang
Saham serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku

seorang yang banyak akal

sepadan
sepakat dan setuju
sepanjang
sepanjang keadaan memungkinkan
sepanjang; sampai mencapai panjang
sepasukan tentara
Sepatu / Bot dengan Pelindung Jari dari Baja
sepeda motor
sepele; tidak berarti
sepengetahuan
sepenuhnya menjaga, melindungi, memberikan ganti rugi dan membebaskan
seperlunya
seperti dimuat
seperti sewaktu
seperti yang dimaksud
seperti yang tertera
sepi
sepihak
sepotong informasi yang berharga
sepuhan
serampangan
serangkaian kejadian
serat optik
seratus tahun [100 tahun]
serba bisa
serba guna
serba-serbi
serentak
seret ke pengadilan
seri pengeluaran
serikat buruh
serikat pekerja
SPSI

Serikat Pekerja Seluruh Indonesia

sering tertimpa bencana

sero
sero-sero prioritas
serpihan kayu
serpihan logam [akibat ledakan bom, peluru]
sertificat deposit
sertifikasi
sertifikat asal barang
SBI

Sertifikat Bank Indonesia

sertifikat berjangka

DRT-T

Sertifikat Daftar Rekanan Terseleksi Terpadu

sertifikat deposito
Sertifikat Deposito [Surat bukti simpanan uang dalam bank dengan jangka waktu dan
bunga yang dapat dijual belikan]

sertifikat diskonto
SE

Sertifikat Ekspor
Sertifikat Investasi yang Dijamin
Sertifikat Keberhasilan Penyelesaian
Sertifikat Partisipasi
sertifikat pelaksanaan
sertifikat pemisahan tanah
sertifikat penataran
sertifikat pengganti sementara [Sertifikat sementara yang dikeluarkan sebagai
pengganti obligasi yang asli yang akan dikeluarkan. Sertifikat tersebut dapat ditukarkan
pada saat obligasi diterbitkan]

Sertifikat Penyelesaian Mekanis

sertifikat perpanjangan pertanggungan
seruan
serupa; mirip
seseorang yang bukan warga negara

sesuai dengan

sesuai dengan keadaan,

sesuai dengan ketentuan
sesuai dengan sifatnya
sesuai nilai [cara untuk menaksir bea masuk atau pajak atas barang atau properti];
pajak real estate
sesuai permintaan; sesuai pesanan
sesuai; cocok; pantas
sesuatu yang baru; tidak umum
sesuatu yang bertentangan
sesuatu yang digunakan [wewenang, sikap, keputusan, dll] yang tidak pada
tempatnya
sesuatu yang jarang terjadi
sesuatu yang masuk akal; dapat dipahami; dapat diterima
sesuatu yang mengganggu

sesuatu yang pernah terjadi sebelumnya; tindakan, keputusan yang dipakai

sebagai dasar atas tindakan selanjutnya

sesudah selang beberapa tahun

sesudahnya
setahu saya tidak
setahu saya tidak
setahun kurang seminggu
setara; atau yang setara
setelah
Setelah akta ini dibacakan oleh saya, Notaris, kepada penghadap dan saksi-saksi,
maka seketika itu juga lantas ditanda-tangani oleh penghadap, saksi-saksi dan saya,
Notaris

setelah dipotong pajak [bersih]

setelah lewatnya jangka waktu
setelah melakukan pembayaran uang
setelah; setelah terjadinya; menyusul
setengah [1/2]; satu per dua
setengah bulanan
setengah lingkaran
setengah putaran
setengah resmi
setengah setengah/ separo separo
setengah-jam
setengah-jam pengiriman
setengahnya/separuhnya lagi
setiap
Setiap anggota Komisaris yang hadir berhak mengeluarkan 1 (satu) suara dan tambahan
1 (satu) suara untuk setiap anggota Komisaris lain yang diwakilinya

setiap dua tahun

setiap emisi atau zat yang dapat membahayakan mahluk hidup atau lingkungan

setiap enam bulan

setiap larutan atau campuran, dalam bentuk apa pun, yang mengandung satu atau lebih
bahan psikotropik, atau satu atau lebih bahan psikotropik dalam bentuk sediaan

setiap orang
setiap pegawai, konsultan, perwakilan atau pihak yang diundang mereka masing-masing
Setiap pemberitahuan atau segala bentuk komunikasi yang disyaratkan berdasarkan
Perjanjian ini harus dibuat secara tertulis dalam bahasa Inggris dan, kecuali ditentukan
sebaliknya, dikirim melalui faksimili, surat atau surat elektronik (e-mail)
Setiap pemberitahuan atau segala bentuk komunikasi yang disyaratkan di dalam
Perjanjian ini telah diterima atau dianggap telah diterima
Setiap Pemegang Saham berhak memeriksa Daftar Pemegang Saham dan Daftar
Khusus setiap saat pada waktu jam kerja Perseroan
Setiap penduduk memiliki hak dan kebebasan untuk memeluk agama dan kepercayaan
masing-masing

setiap tiga bulan; triwulan

setiap tiga tahun
Setiap Warga Negara Indonesia berhak melakukan perjalanan ke luar atau masuk
wilayah Indonesia

setifikat penyerahan dan penerimaan

setoran
setoran jaminan
settling ponds
setuju (per~an)
setuju mengerjakan sesuatu sebatas pada
setuju sekali
setuju untuk
setumpuk pasir; batu
sewa
Sewa Beli
sewa guna usaha
sewa guna usaha
Sewa Menyewa Ruangan
sewa modal
sewa pasar
sewa/penyewaan
shabu-shabu
siang hari
siap
siap olah
siasat
sia-sia
sidang
sidang
sidang dewan yang terhormat
sidang dibuka kembali
SI

Sidang Istimewa
Sidang Kamar Tunggal
sidang pemeriksaan
sidang pengadilan
sidang pengadilan formil
sidang peradilan
Sidang Pleno
sidang tahunan
Sidang Umum MPR
sidik jari
sifat; karakter
sikap
sikap bermusuhan
sikap sportif
siklamat dan sakarin
siklus
siklus hidup
siklus pembebanan
siklus; lingkaran

silang [Transaksi efek dimana pialang yang sama bertindak sebagai perantara pada dua
sisi dari perdagangan]

simbiosis
Simbol yang biasa digunakan di dalam pengumuman surat kabar untuk menunjukkan
bahwa saham yang diperdagangkan adalah ex dividen (tanpa dividen). Simbol x juga
digunakan untuk obligasi tanpa bunga

simpan pinjam
simpan tunda [Menangani jual beli surat berharga]
simpanan
singgah
sinkronisasi
sisa
sisa bunga
sisa hasil pertanian atau industri
sisa kekayaan dana
SKK

Sisa Kemampuan Keuangan

Sisa Kemampuan Menangani Proyek

SKN

Sisa Kemampuan Nyata

sisa laba/rugi tahun-tahun yang lalu
Sisa Lebih Perhitungan Anggaran Tahun yang Lalu
sisa limbah
sisa penghasilan
sisa saham yang ditawarkan
sisi baik / keuntungan; baik buruknya
sisi positif
sisi; bagian
sistem baku
sistem daya terpadu
sistem gugur
sistem hukum

SKD

sistem kesehatan daerah

SKPG

Sistem Kewaspadaan Pangan dan Gizi

sistem kisar penyusutan harta
sistem klasifikasi
Sistem klasifikasi dan pengkodean suatu komoditas berdasarkan bahan mentah, jenis
produk, dan kualitas barang

Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi

sistem nilai
sistem nilai tukar
sistem nilai tukar mengambang
sistem nilai tukar mengambang terkendali
sistem pembangkit ganda
sistem pembayaran
sistem pemberian tanda [informasi yang dipasang kepada umum yang berisi katakata, gambar atau simbol]

sistem pengadaan
sistem penilaian biaya selama umur ekonomis
sistem penilaian jasa
sistem penyangga kehidupan

sistem penyerahan kemudian

Sistem perdagangan bebas di kawasan Asia Tengggara
Sistem perdagangan Efek yang berlaku di Bursa untuk perdagangan yang dilakukan
secara otomasi dengan menggunakan sarana komputer

Sistem Perdagangan Khusus

Sistem Perdagangan Umum
sistem perhitungan antar bank-bank
Sistem Permulaan
Sistem Persyarafan dan Syaraf Otak ke Tujuh
sistim penyidikan terbalik
Sisminbakum

Sistim Administrasi Badan Hukum

sistim banding
sistim epitermal
sistim global komunikasi bergerak
sistim hukum

Siskamling

Sistim Keamanan Lingkungan

sistim pecahan uang [Sistem yang disepakati untuk menentukan pecahan berbagai
macam mata uang]
sistim pembuktian dalam hukum perdata; hakim menyelenggarakan persidangan,
menentukan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang akan diajukan, menentukkan lingkup dan
batas pemeriksaan (Benua Eropa, Jepang, Amerika Tengah dan Selatan)

sistim peradilan
sistim prosedur (dalam sistim hukum Inggris-Amerika) yang melibatkan pihak-pihak
yang secara aktif mengajukan kasus mereka masing-masing ke pengambil keputusan
independen

sistim standar
sita eksekusi
sita jaminan
Situasi pasar yang sedang membaik dimana harga saham pada umumnya bergerak naik
yang mengakibatkan para pemodal yang melakukan short sale dipaksa untuk
mempertahankan posisinya untuk menghindari kerugian yang lebih besar

situasi yang tidak menentu

situasi/keadaan yang sama/setara
skala angsuran
skala ekonomi rumah tangga
skala terbalik
skema
skorsing
sling pengaman besar
sling pengaman kecil
slip pengambilan tabungan
smokkel
soal-soal kependudukan
sobek

somasi

sop yang kental

sorban; ikat kepala

sore
spekulan beli
spekulan jual [Orang/Badan Usaha yang menarik keuntungan dari keadaan pasar yang
sedang menurun dengan menjual efek untuk kemudian membelinya kembali dengan
harga yang lebih rendah]

spesies
spoor dan trem
sportif
spot
Sri Paduka Raja/Ratu
srikaya
standar
standar dokumen
standar etika bisnis dan etika profesi
SII

Standar Industri Indonesia

SNI

Standar Nasional Indonesia

Standar Operasi dan Perencanaan SMO
standar pemerintahan yang baik
stasiun itu memulai siaran pada pukul
Stasiun Pemantauan Spektrum Frekuensi Radio dan Orbit Satelit

Stasiun Penerimaan dan Pengiriman

Stasiun Pengamat Arus Sungai
stasiun pengisian
Status Gizi
status kepemilikan
Status Pekerjaan
Status Pemutus Penyingkron
Status Stabilisator
stempel kliring
strata plan
strategi beli dan tahan
Strategi Perusahaan
struktur
struktur jaminan senior atau subordinasi
struktur kepemilikan
struktur kepemilikan saham
struktur modal [Komposisi permodalan perusahaan yang pada umumnya terdiri dari
modal sendiri dan modal pinjaman]

studi geologi dan geofisika

suaka alam (kawasan konservasi)
suaka margasatwa
suaka margasatwa
suami/istri
suap
suap
suara blanko
Suara blanko dan suara yang tidak sah dianggap tidak dikeluarkan secara sah dan
dianggap tidak ada serta tidak dihitung dalam menentukan jumlah suara yang
dikeluarkan.

Suara Rahasia

suara setuju
suara terbanyak biasa
suara yang setuju dan tidak setuju sama
suasana
Suatu amanat jual beli yang diselesaikan didalam perusahaan perantara tanpa melalui
bursa efek
Suatu efek yang tidak memberikan bunga secara periodik tetapi dijual dengan potongan
dari harga nominalnya
suatu perseroan yang didirikan berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia

suatu putusan
Suatu surat kolektif dapat dikeluarkan sebagai bukti pemilikan dari 2(dua) atau lebih
saham yang dimiliki oleh 1 (satu) orang Pemegang Saham, dalam mana harus
disebutkan jumlah saham yang bersangkutan dan nomor-nomor urut saham-saham itu.
Pada suatu surat kolektif harus tercantum tandatangan-tandatangan Direktur Utama dan
Komisaris Utama

sub distributor
sub-kontraktor
subkontraktor
sub-kontraktor luar negeri
sub-penjamin
subrogasi [Penggantian kreditur dengan pemindahan hak-haknya kepada pihak ketiga
dengan melakukan pembayaran kepadanya; dengan demikian, pihak ketiga tersebut
menggantikan kedudukan kreditur terhadap debitur]

Sub-Sektor Listrik & Pengembangan Energi

subsidair
subsidi
substansi
subyek pajak
subyektifitas
sudah diketahui sebelumnya
sudah ditentukan sebelumnya
sudah pasti
sudah terbiasa
sudah terima dari
Sudut Sandaran
sudut tajam
suka duka
sukses besar
suksesi
suku
Suku Bunga Antar-bank yang Ditawarkan di London
suku bunga primer [Suka bunga atas pinjaman bank jangka pendek dengan risko
kredit sekecil-kecilnya]

suku cadang; asesoris; alat bantu

SARA

Suku, Agama, Ras, Antar golongan

sumbangan
Sumbangan Kesejahteraan Pegawai yang Tidak Didanakan

SRC

Sumbangan Rehabilitasi Cengkeh

sumbangan sukarela

SWDKLLJ

Sumbangan Wajib Dana Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Jalan

sumber daya alam hayati
sumber daya kelautan
sumber keuangan
sumber lapangan kerja
sumber panas dari tumbuh-tumbuhan
sumber pelunasan alternatif
sumber pelunasan utama
sumber penambah kekayaan
sumber penerimaan
sumber pipa
sumber-sumber keuangan
sumpah
sumpah jabatan
sumpah palsu
sumpah serapah
sumpah setia
suntikan
supremasi hukum

SSE

Surabaya Stock Exchange

surat
Surat (Akta) Perjanjian Kredit
Surat (Akta) Perjanjian Kredit
Surat auditor yang independen dan diperlukan dalam menjamin bahwa informasi dalam
pernyataan pendaftaran dan prospektus telah dipersiapkan dengan benar, dan tidak
terjadi perubahan berarti sejak disiapkannya pernyataan itu; Surat dari satu pihak kepada
pihak lain dalam suatu perjanjian yang menyatakan bahwa tindakan tertentu yang tidak
jelas terliput dalam perjanjian akan atau tidak akan diambil

surat berharga
surat berharga bank
surat berharga komersial; warkat niaga [Surat dagangan yang dapat dijual belikan,
misalnya promes, wesel dan dokumen jangka pendek lain yang diterbitkan oleh badan
usaha]

SBPU

Surat Berharga Pasar Uang

surat berharga utama
surat berharga utang

SBPMB

Surat Bukti Pelaksanan Mendirikan Bangunan

surat bukti pemanggilan [ke pengadilan]
surat bukti penutupan asuransi
surat dakwaan
surat dinas tercatat
surat diplomatik
surat dukungan

SE

Surat Edaran
surat edaran penawaran
Surat Elektronik
surat gugatan
surat hibah
surat hutang
Surat Hutang Pemerintah

surat izin bayar

surat izin berlayar; surat laik layar
SIPD

Surat izin Penambangan Daerah

SIPTPP

Surat izin Penambangan Daerah

SIPPT

Surat Izin Penunjukkan Penggunaan Tanah

SITU

Surat Izin Tempat Usaha

SIUI

Surat Izin Usaha Industri

SIUJK

Surat izin Usaha Jasa Konstruksi

SIUPP

Surat Izin Usaha Penerbitan Pers

SIUP

Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan

Surat Izin Usaha Perkanan
surat jaminan
surat jaminan pelaksanaan
surat jaminan penawaran
Surat jaminan utang yang dikeluarkan dan dijamin oleh pemerintah
surat jasa
surat kebangsaan kapal
surat kekurangan
surat kelakuan baik
surat kepercayaan
surat kepesertaan

SK

Surat Keputusan
Surat Keputusan Keberatan
Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Induk
Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Menteri

SKOP

Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Pelaksanaan

SKDIN

Surat Keputusan Pembetulan

SKOM

surat keputusan penghunian

Surat Kesepakatan Bersama
Surat Keterangan

SKA

Surat Keterangan Asal

Surat Keterangan Bank

SKB-PPnBM

Surat Keterangan Bebas Pajak Penjualan atas Barang Mewah

SKB-PPN

Surat Keterangan Bebas PPN

SKDP

Surat Keterangan Domisili Perusahaan

Surat Keterangan Lapor

SKLD

Surat Keterangan Lapor Diri

SKO

Surat Keterangan Otorisasi

SKPPS

Surat Keterangan Pendaftaran Penduduk Sementara

Surat Keterangan Penghapusan
Surat Keterangan Penolakan
Surat Keterangan Tempat Tinggal
Surat Keterangan Tentang Pemasangan Merk

SKP

Surat Ketetapan Pajak

SKTT

Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar

Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar Tambahan

SKPLB

Surat Ketetapan Pajak Lebih Bayar

SKP

surat ketetapan pajak nihil

SKPKB

surat kilat tercatat

SKPKBT

surat kolektif
Surat kolektif saham dapat dikeluarkan sebagai bukti pemilikan 2 (dua) atau lebih saham
yang dimiliki oleh seorang Pemegang Saham

surat konfirmasi pencatatan saham

surat kredit
surat kredit yang tidak dapat ditarik kembali
surat kuasa
surat kuasa dengan hak substitusi
surat kuasa khusus
surat kuasa substitusi
surat kuasa untuk waktu yang tidak ditentukan; surat kuasa waktu tidak
terbatas [?]
surat menyurat; komunikasi
surat paksa
surat panggilan
surat pelaksanaan perintah
surat pelepasan hak [Dokumen yang menyatakan pengalihan hak dari seseorang
yang memperoleh jatah saham kepada orang lain yang menghendakinya]

surat pemberitahuan
SPT

Surat Pemberitahuan (pajak)

SPKP

Surat Pemberitahuan Kekurangan Pembayaran

surat pemberitahuan kelalaian

SPT Masa

Surat Pemberitahuan Masa

SPT Masa PPN

Surat Pemberitahuan Masa PPN

SPPT

Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Tahunan

SPT Tahunan

Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Terhutang

SPPP

Surat Pemberitahuan Persetujuan Presiden

Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan

SPTPP

Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan Pajak Penghasilan

surat penawaran
surat penerimaan
surat pengakuan hutang
Surat Pengakuan Hutang
Surat Pengakuan Keagenan Tunggal
Surat Pengantar Pengiriman
surat pengantar; surat permohonan [?]

SPABP

Surat Pengesahan Anggaran Biaya Proyek

SPI

Surat Pengesahan Instalatir

surat pengukuhan
surat perbendaharaan negara [Surat utang jangka pendek yang diterbitkan oleh
negara dan dijual atas dasar diskonto, biasanya berjangka waktu 90 hari, 180 hari, 270
hari, dan maksimal satu tahun]

surat peringatan
surat peringatan; peringatan; hal yang perlu diingat
surat perintah
surat perintah [dari pengadilan]
SPK

Surat Perintah Kerja

SPMKP

Surat Perintah Membayar Kembali Pajak

SPMU

Surat Perintah Membayar Uang

surat perintah pembayaran; perintah bayar
Surat Perintah Pemeriksaan Pajak
surat perintah untuk mengambil kembali
surat perintah untuk menggunakan lebih dari satu jenis alat pengamat atau alat
pengamat yang mempunyai lebih dari satu fungsi

surat perjalanan
SPPP

Surat Perjalanan Laksana Paspor Dinas

surat perjanjian biasa

SPP

Surat Permintaan Pembayaran

SPP-LS

Surat Permintaan Pembayaran Langsung

SPPP

Surat Permintaan Pembayaran Pembangunan

SPPR

Surat Permintaan Pembayaran Rutin

surat permohonan bantuan [?]
surat pernyataan
surat pernyataan
Surat Pernyataan Niat [Kehendak]

SPPL

Surat Pernyataan Pengelolaan Lingkungan

surat persetujuan

SP-PMA

Surat Persetujuan Penanaman Modal Asing

SP-PMDN

Surat Persetujuan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri

SPP

Surat Persetujuan Pendahuluan

SPPB

Surat Persetujuan Pengeluaran Barang

surat peserta bank
Surat Pos
surat referensi; surat keterangan
surat referensi; surat keterangan
surat saham pengganti
Surat saham sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat 1 kemudian dihancurkan dan proses ini
dicatat dalam berita acara Rapat dan dilaporkan dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham
berikutnya

surat saham sementara

surat sanggup bayar [Surat pernyataan kesanggupan tanpa syarat untuk membayar
sejumlah uang tertentu kepada pihak yang tercantum dalam surat tersebut atau kepada
penggantinya]

surat sero; surat saham [Bukti pemilikan atas jumlah saham dalam perseroan yang
dimiliki oleh pihak tertentu]

SSBC

Surat Setoran Bea Cukai

SSP

Surat Setoran Pajak

surat sita
surat tagihan

STP

Surat Tagihan Pajak

Surat Tagihan Pembayaran
surat tambahan
surat tanda bukti pendaftaran akta pengangkatan

STM

Surat Tanda Melapor

surat teguran
surat tertutup
surat tugas
surat ukur

surat utang [see surat hutang]; surat-surat (h)utang

surat wasiat
surat yang tak sampai ke alamatnya
surat; dokumen kepercayaan; mandat [yang diterima karena kemampuannya]
surat-surat barang milik pribadi
Surat-surat saham harus diberi nomor urut dan pada setiap surat saham harus dibubuhi
tanggal pengeluaran berikut dengan tanda-tanda pengenal sebagaimana akan
ditentukan oleh Direksi dan harus menyatakan larangan-larangan dan persyaratanpersyaratan yang berlaku untuk saham-saham tersebut sebagaimana dianggap perlu
oleh Direksi sesuai dengan ketentuan-ketentuan dalam Anggaran Dasar ini dan
perubahan-perubahan Anggaran Dasar ini dikemudian hari

surplus yang diperoleh

surut [banjir]
SRI

Survey Research Indonesia

Survey, Pemeriksaan, Rancang, Bangun, Pengoperasian dan Pemeliharaan

susunan
Susunan dan kekuasaan badan-badan kehakiman itu diatur dengan undang-undang
Susunan Dewan Pertimbangan Agung ditetapkan dengan undang-undang
Susunan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat ditetapkan dengan undang-undang

susunan kata
susunan kata-kata
susunan penghantar
susunan peralatan
swa-audit keadilan
swadana
swakarsa
swasembada
swastanisasi
syahbandar
syarat
syarat pelunasan
syarat pembayaran
syarat pengalihan (kredit)
syarat Perjanjian Rekening
syarat, keberatan
syarat; ketentuan
syarat-syarat formal juridis
syarat-syarat masuk/penerimaan
syarat-syarat pekerjaan
syarat-syarat pinjaman
Syarat-syarat tentang pembelaan diatur dengan undang-undang
Syarat-syarat untuk menjadi dan untuk diperhentikan sebagai hakim ditetapkan
dengan undang-undang
Syarat-syarat yang mengenai kewarganegaraan ditetapkan dengan undangundang
syariah
taat hukum
tabrakan (belakang, samping, depan) atau terperosok, terbalik, terbakar,
pencurian
tabulasi

tabung simpan gas

tabungan
Taska

Tabungan Asuransi Berjangka

Tabungan Bruto
Tabungan buku
tabungan hari tua
Tabungan Neto

Tapelpram

Tabungan Pelajar dan Pramuka

Tabanas

Tabungan Pembangunan Nasional

Tabungan Rumah Tangga
tafsiran undang-undang
tagihan
tagihan
Tagihan bersih otoritas moneter atau sektor moneter kepada sektor swasta
domestik
Tagihan bersih otoritas moneter kepada sektor luar negeri yang terdiri dari liquit reserve
(seperti securities, foreign deposit, gold, bank notes), dan other reserve (seperti export
drafts).

tagihan biaya pemeliharaan

tahan
tahan api
tahanan
tahanan rumah
tahap
tahap pelaksanaan akhir
tahap pelaksanaan permulaan
tahap perampungan
tahap perkembangan
tahap persiapan pendahuluan
tahap; tonggak bersejarah
tahu banyak; sangat mengetahui
tahu sama tahu
tahun buku
tahun buku
tahun fiskal; tahun anggaran [Jangka waktu dua belas bulan yang dipergunakan oleh
dunia usaha atau pemerintah untuk tujuan pembukuan. Masa tersebut tidak perlu sama
dengan tahun takwim]

tahun kabisat
tahun komariah
tahun pajak
tahun takwim
tak ada habisnya
tak menyenangkan
tak pandang bulu
tak perlu dibalas

tak terasa
tak terbayangkan
tak terduga; tak diharapkan
tak terelakkan
tak terhingga
tak terhitung
Takdir Tuhan; bencana alam
Taklimat Pelaksanaan/Tinjauan
taksasi harga
taksiran kasar
taksiran pajak
taktik yang akan diambil
takwim berjalan
talang air
tali kerekan
Taman hutan raya
Taman Nasional
Taman rekreasi
Taman satwa lainnya
TW

Taman Wisata
Taman wisata alam lainnya
Taman wisata budaya lainnya
Taman Wisata khusus lainnya
Taman Wisata Laut
Tamat Sekolah
tambahan
tambahan [uang]
tambahan ganti rugi [Uang yang diberikan oleh salah satu pihak dalam suatu tawarmenawar tambahan ganti rugi]

tambak
tambang itu sudah habis
tampaknya ___ tidak
tamu asing
tanah bekas Milik Adat
tanah berumput; tanah lempeng
tanah darat
tanah diatome
tanah garapan
tanah kosong
tanah liat
tanah longsor
tanah matang
tanah milik bersama
tanah negara yang belum dibebani suatu hak
tanah pantai

tanah pusaka
tanah sawah
tanah serap
tanah tandus/tidak diolah
tanah tegalan
tanah urug; tanah uruk
tanah yang belum digarap
tanaman baru
tanaman buah-buahan
tanaman bunga
Tanaman Kelapa Sawit
tanaman pangan
Tanaman Perkebunan
TKS

tanda
tanda bertolak; tanda keberangkatan
tanda bukti
Tanda Bukti Hutang

TBPFLN

Tanda Bukti Pembayaran Fiskal Luar Negeri

TDP

Tanda Daftar Perusahaan

TDR

Tanda Daftar Rekanan

TAPPI/TAPPIS

Tanda Pengenal Pengakuan Importir

TPS

Tanda Pengenal Surveyor

Tanda Perjanjian Kredit
tanda tangan
tanda tangan diperiksa
tanda tangan penabung
tanda tangan pendamping [Tanda tangan yang perlu dibubuhkan di samping tanda
tangan lain yang sudah ada pada suatu dokumen, agar dokumen itu memenuhi syarat
untuk menjadi sah]

tanda tangan pengesahan

tanda tangan yang dibutuhkan
tanda terima / tanda penerimaan barang
tanda terima keseluruhan
tandai bagian yang perlu
tandasah; menandasahkan
Tanda-tanda Pengenal
tangga putar; tangga melingkar
tanggal alih hak [Tanggal pengalihan hak milik sertifikat, saham dan stock (efek)]
tanggal berakhir
tanggal bertanggal
tanggal dibongkar dari kapal
tanggal dimulainya pelayanan
tanggal dimulainya perjanjian
tanggal dimulainya sewa
tanggal habis masa berlakunya
tanggal jatuh tempo
tanggal jatuh tempo [Saat dimana jumlah pokok pinjaman sudah jatuh tempo
pelunasannya. Misalnya Wesel (note), cerukan (draft) obligasi atau instrumen utang
lainnya]

tanggal mulai berlaku

Tanggal Pelunasan Pokok

Tanggal Pembayaran Bunga
tanggal pembukuan
Tanggal Pencairan
tanggal pencatatan
tanggal pencatatan
tanggal pengakuan penyerahan bersyarat
Tanggal pengeluaran surat saham
tanggal pengembalian [uang]
tanggal penutupan
Tanggal Penyelesaian Yang Diwajibkan
tanggal penyerahan
tanggal peralihan hak
tanggal perolehan
tanggal pra-penutupan
tanggal premi dibayar
tanggal rekening dibuka
tanggal saldo
tanggal serahan
tanggal sesudahnya
tanggal tutup buku [Tanggal dimana sebuah perusahaan menutup buku-bukunya untuk
menentukan para pemegang saham yang mana yang terdafar untuk menerima dividen,
pengeluaran dan lain-lain]

tanggung jawab
tanggung jawab atas kehilangan
tanggung jawab berkelanjutan
tanggung jawab tanggung renteng
tanggung renteng [bertanggung jawab sampai harta pribadi]
tanggungan
tangkisan dan pembelaan
tanpa [Kata ex berati tanpa, misalnya : Ex dividen menunjukkan bahwa saham-saham
diperdagangkan tanpa dividen]

tanpa ada campur tangan

tanpa ada keraguan; tegas
tanpa bea; bebas bea
tanpa biaya
tanpa disadari
tanpa hak
tanpa hak saham
tanpa hak untuk menuntut pembayaran
tanpa kehati-hatian dan kewaspadaan
tanpa kekerasan
tanpa melalui bantuan [cara lain/menggunakan jalan lain]
tanpa melalui prosedur
tanpa memperhatikan; tanpa memandang
tanpa mengesampingkan

tanpa menghiraukan
tanpa mengurangi
tanpa mengurangi ketentuan dari
tanpa mengurangi ketentuan diatas,
tanpa mengurangi ketentuan umum sebelumnya; tanpa mengurangi sifat
umum dari kalimat di muka
tanpa paksaan
tanpa pendapat hukum
tanpa pengecualian
tanpa perlindungan
tanpa persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya
tanpa persiapan
tanpa sebab
tanpa sepengetahuan [seseorang]
tanpa surat hak beli saham
tanpa syarat
tanpa tanggung renteng
tanpa tebusan ; tidak bisa dikembalikan
tantiem(e)
tapi akan dipisahkan dari
taraf hidup; taraf kehidupan
tarif
tarif atas unjuk
tarif dasar
tarif efektif
tarif listrik
tarif yang dikenakan
tarif; bea
taring gading
tas tenunan tangan
tata air
tata boga
tata cara
tata cara pemblokiran nasabah bank
tata cara pengeluaran barang dari pabean
Tata cara pengembalian uang pemesanan kepada pemesan
Tata Cara Standar Operasi
tata kelola perusahaan yang baik
tata kerja
Tata Kerja Umum Perwakilan Republik Indonesia di Luar Negeri

tata niaga
tata niaga impor
tata ruang
tata ruang
tata tertib rapat
tata usaha
tatacara
tatacara kegagalan pembayaran

tatanan
tatanan masyarakat adat
tatanan sosial
tawar menawar
tawaran bersaing
tawaran dua tingkat
tawaran tunai [Tawaran Tunai Penawaran sekuritas dengan pembayaran tunai]
tawas
Team Penyempurna
tebang habis
tebing gantung
tebing-tebing
Tegal
tegangan fasa per fasa
tegangan pasokan nominal
tegas; keras [tindakan]
teguran
teka-teki; hal yang belum diketahui
teknologi
tekstil dan produk tekstil
telah dilunasi seluruhnya
telah direncanakan terlebih dahulu
telah mengalami banyak kemajuan; mengalami peningkatan pesat
telah terbukti secara hukum
TPT

telegraf
telegram
telekomunikasi
teleks
telematika
Telepon
telepon interlokal
Telepon Multi Coin
telepon radio bergerak
teleprinter
teller kepala
teman melakukan perjalanan
teman sekantor
teman; kawan
tembusan kepada
tembusan rahasia
tempat bebas pajak
tempat berkembang biak
tempat kedudukan
tempat kedudukan perseroan
Tempat Kejadian Perkara

tempat mengisi batu bara

tempat parkir air [?]
tempat parkir bertingkat
tempat parkir; parkiran
Tempat Pelayanan Terpadu
Tempat Pelelangan Ikan
tempat pemberangkatan
tempat pembuangan
tempat pembuangan limbah
TPT

Tempat Pemeriksaan Imigrasi

Tempat Pemungutan Suara
tempat penitipan
tempat penyeberangan; zebra kros
tempat penyimpanan
tempat penyimpanan

TPS

Tempat Penyimpanan dan Pemanggilan Informasi terpusat

tempat perlindungan
tempat pondokan
tempat tidur
tempat tinggal
tempat usaha
tempat usaha utama
tempat; lokasi
temuan
temuan masyarakat
Tenaga / Kekuatan Unsur Fisik
tenaga dorong
tenaga inti
tenaga kerja asing
tenaga kerja berdasarkan perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu
tenaga kerja borongan
Tenaga Kerja Dibayar
tenaga kerja harian lepas
tenaga kerja Indonesia
Tenaga Kerja Tidak Dibayar
tenaga listrik
tenaga listrik swasta
tenggang pesan barang [jangka waktu pesanan hingga barang tiba di gudang
pembeli]

tenggang rasa
tenggang waktu
tenggang waktu pembayaran
tenggang waktu pengembalian [pinjaman]
tenggara
tenggat; batas waktu
tentang
tentara

tentara menggagalkan pemberontakan itu

TNI

Tentara Nasional Indonesia

tentu saja
tenun (pertenunan)
teori desakan utang
teori tarikan utang
teori undang-undang
tepat guna; sesuai; tepat
tepat pada waktunya
tepat waktu
tepat waktu
tepatnya
teralis jendela
terang-terangan; terlihat jelas
terbanding
terbaru; terakhir; kemudian/mendatang
terbiasa
terbilang
terbit; diterbitkan
terbukti
tercabik
Tercecer pada Waktu Penyaluran/Pengangkutan
terdakwa
terdiri atas
terdiri dari; berjumlah
terendam air
tergantung kepada; bergantung pada
tergugat
terhitung mulai
Terhitung sejak tanggal ditutupnya buku-buku, neraca, perhitungan laba rugi dan laporanlaporan keuangan lainnya sebagaimana dianggap perlu atau berguna oleh Direksi harus
dipersiapkan bersama-sama dengan laporan tahunan Direksi.

terhutang bea meterai

terima kasih sebelumnya
terimakasih banyak
teriring salam
teriring salam dari [seseorang]
teristimewa
terjadi
terjadi karena perjanjian pembukaan kredit
terkait
terkandung

terkejut
terkejut
terkena; terserang
terkunci
terlalu
terlalu banyak
terlalu cepat mengambil kesimpulan
terlalu diskriminatif
terlalu mahal; kemahalan
terlambat
terlanjur rusak
terlantar; orang terlantar
terlapor
terlepas dari; dengan mengabaikan
terletak
terlibat dalam politik praktis
terlibat dalam suatu rencana/kegiatan sejak permulaan
terlihat
termaktub
termasuk
termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas [pada]
terminal curah
terminal pengangkutan batu bara
termohon
termohon banding
Termohon Debitor
termohon kasasi
terombang-ambing
teromol rem
Terpadu
terpakainya aset dengan cepat
terpaksa
terpaksa menggunakan kekerasan
terpecah-pecah; hancur
terpidana
terpotong
terpusat
tersangka
tersedia
tersendiri

tertanggung [pihak yang mengalihkan risiko kepada pihak lain berdasarkan suatu polis
dengan membayar premi]

Tertanggung Awal Tahun

tertarik
tertarik
tertidur; tidak berkembang
tertinggal; ketinggalan
tertuang dalam
tertuduh
tertunda
tertunggak
tertutup [oleh]
terulangnya [suatu kejadian]
terumbu karang
terus bergerak [atau berubah]
terutang
terutang dengan penukaran
terwaralaba
tes percobaan
tetap
tetap berlaku
tetap berlaku; masih berlaku
tetap bertanggung jawab atas
tetap menunjukkan peningkatan
tetap pada jalurnya
tetap pada posisinya/pendiriannya
tetap terjadi; bersikeras [melanjutkan sesuatu]
tetek bengek [barang-barang kecil yang kurang bermanfaat]
tiang; penunjang
Tiap-tiap undang-undang menghendaki persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat
Tiap-tiap warga negara berhak atas pekerjaan dan penghidupan yang layak
bagi kemanusiaan
Tiap-tiap warga negara berhak dan wajib ikut serta dalam usaha pembelaan
negara
Tiap-tiap warga negara berhak mendapat pengajaran
tiap-tiap; setiap
tidak [begini] atau tidak [begitu]
tidak ada bukti sama sekali
Tidak ada dasar hukum
tidak ada dasar hukum
tidak ada hal penting yang perlu dilaporkan
tidak ada hal penting yang terjadi
tidak ada hubungannya [dengan]
tidak ada kemungkinan rugi terdapat dalam perjanjian ini

tidak ada ketentuan undang-undang, peraturan hukum yang berlaku atau ordonansi
terkait apa pun yang dilanggar atau akan dilanggar dengan adanya pelaksanaan
Perjanjian ini oleh suatu Pihak dan/atau oleh Pihak yang menerima kewajibannya
berdasarkan Perjanjian ini
Tidak ada Pemegang Saham yang boleh menyumbangkan, menggadaikan,
membebankan, enghipotikkan atau mengagunkan, atau memberikan pilihan, atau
melakukan perjanjian sehubungan dengan setiap sahamnya dalam Perseroan
Tidak ada Pemegang Saham yang boleh menyumbangkan, menggadaikan,
membebankan, menghipotikkan atau mengagunkan, atau memberikan pilihan, atau
melakukan perjanjian sehubungan dengan setiap sahamnya dalam Perseroan
Tidak ada Pihak yang bertanggung jawab atas setiap keterlambatan atau kegagalan
dalam pelaksanaan setiap kewajibannya berdasarkan Perjanjian ini sepanjang
keterlambatan atau kegagalan tersebut disebabkan oleh Keadaan Memaksa, dengan
ketentuan bahwa, Pihak yang kinerjanya terhalang atau tertunda oleh Keadaan Memaksa
tersebut akan melakukan setiap upaya dengan itikad baik untuk mengatasi atau
menghalau suatu peristiwa Keadaan Memaksa tersebut

tidak ada yang perlu dilaporkan

tidak akan berkurang atau dipengaruhi
tidak akan digabungkan
tidak akan melakukan tindakan apapun
tidak akan memasuki/mengadakan suatu perjanjian apapun

tidak aktif
tidak benar kalau/bahwa
tidak berawak
tidak berdasar
tidak berfungsi
tidak berhasil mendapatkan jawaban/keterangan
tidak berpihak
tidak bersalah
tidak bertanggungjawab
tidak boleh [apapun alasannya]; bagaimanapun juga dilarang
tidak boleh terjadi
tidak cocok dengan seseorang; faktor bawaan (?)
tidak dapat diakses
tidak dapat dibagi
tidak dapat dibantah
tidak dapat dibatalkan
tidak dapat dibayarkan
tidak dapat dibenarkan
tidak dapat didamaikan
tidak dapat diganggu gugat
tidak dapat dikembalikan
tidak dapat dikenakan pajak
tidak dapat dipahami >< dapat dipahami; dapat dimengerti
tidak dapat diperbaharui; tidak dapat diperbarui
tidak dapat diperbaiki

tidak dapat diperbaiki

tidak dapat diperoleh kembali
tidak dapat diperoleh kembali; tak dapat ditebus
tidak dapat dipisahkan [dari]; melekat
tidak dapat dirubah
tidak dapat disampaikan
tidak dapat disangkal lagi; harus diakui
tidak dapat ditarik kembali
tidak dapat diterima
tidak dapat diterima
tidak dapat diterima/digunakan
tidak dapat ditukar kembali
tidak dapat diubah kembali
tidak dapat rusak
tidak dengan cuma-cuma
tidak diketahui
tidak dipakai lagi
tidak diperbolehkan
tidak diperingkatkan
tidak diucapkan/tersembunyi
tidak formal; santai
tidak jelas
tidak jelas; sulit diterka
tidak jujur
tidak kurang
tidak kurang dari lima kali
tidak lain daripada
tidak lama lagi; mendekatnya
tidak likuid
tidak likuid
tidak masalah
tidak masuk akal
tidak masuk hitungan; tidak berhubungan [lagi]
tidak mau menyerah; keras kepala
tidak mau; tidak ingin
tidak melakukan siaran; tidak disiarkan
tidak melakukan tindakan
tidak melanggar ketentuan hukum maupun kontrak yang berlaku atau
mengikat
tidak melewati [terlebih dahulu]; tidak melalui
tidak memakai; tidak melakukan
tidak membayar
tidak memberi suara

tidak memberikan pendapat

tidak memberikan pendapat [atas]
tidak membutuhkan
tidak memenuhi kewajibannya
tidak memenuhi kualifikasi
tidak memenuhi syarat
tidak memihak; adil
tidak memilih
tidak memiliki kewajiban berdasarkan hukum
tidak memiliki pantai [diapit negara-negara lain]
tidak mempan; anti terhadap
tidak mendapat penanganan yang baik; menyalahgunakan [dana]
tidak menerima
tidak menerima sumbangan
tidak mengatakan sesuatu yang penting kepada seseorang
tidak menguntungkan
tidak menyenangkan
tidak menyetujui
tidak merupakan hak pribadi
tidak mewah
tidak mungkin menetapkan suatu batas yang dapat diterima semua orang
tidak pandang bulu [?]
tidak penting
tidak praktis; menyulitkan
tidak sama sekali
Tidak Sekolah Lagi
tidak semestinya
Tidak semudah membalik telapak tangan
tidak sengaja
tidak seorangpun Pemegang Saham boleh menjual, memindahkan hak, mengalihkan,
menggadaikan atau dengan cara lain membebani seluruh atau setiap bagian Sahamnya

tidak sepakat
tidak seperti yang diharapkan
tidak sesuai [dengan yang diharapkan]
tidak sesuai dengan keingingan seseorang
tidak setia; tidak patuh; ketidaksetiaan
tidak setuju

tidak setuju [dengan]; menentang

tidak simetris
tidak taat azas
tidak tahu apa yang harus dilakukan [bingung]
tidak tahunya [ia tinggal dekat saya, di jalan yang sama tidak tahunya]
tidak terbaca
tidak terganggu jiwa dan ingatannya
tidak terikat
tidak terkendali
tidak terkonvensi [mata uang atau surat berharga yang tidak dapat dipertukarkan
secara bebas dengan mata uang atau surat berharga lainnya]

tidak termasuk
tidak terpuji
tidak tertarik/berminat sama sekali
tidak wajar; tidak layak
tidak; kurang sopan
tiga bulan penjara potong tahanan
tiga minggu sekali
tiga pihak
tiga pihak
tiga serangkai
tiket masuk
Tim Administrator
Tim Administrator Alternatif
Tim Inventarisasi Personil, Sarana dan Penunjang
Tim Koordinasi Kabupaten/Kota
Tim Koordinasi Pembangunan Perkotaan
Tim Koordinasi Pengelolaan
TKK

Tim Koordinasi Pengelolaan Program-program

Tim Manajemen Rekayasa, Pengadaan dan Konstruksi
Tim Pelaksana Kegiatan desa/kelurahan

TKPP

Tim Pemeriksa
Tim Penggerak Pembinaan Kesejahteraaan

TPKd/k

Tim Pimpinan Harian

tim yang bertaburan bintang

TP-PKK

time-horizon
timpang sebelah
timur laut
Tindak Kejahatan
tindak lanjut; lanjutan
tindak pencurian
tindak pidana

tindak pidana korupsi

tindak tanduk
tindakan
tindakan
tindakan balasan
tindakan hukum
tindakan investasi yang berkaitan dengan perdagangan
tindakan kriminal yang telah direncakana dan sengaja dilakukan
Tindakan Kriminil
tindakan pembatasan
tindakan pencegahan
tindakan pengambilan keputusan
Tindakan Peradilan Sengketa
tindakan untuk tetap menggunakan [sesuatu]
tindakan wajib yang tidak dilaksanakan
tindakan yang adil
tindakan yang berlebihan / tidak dapat dibenarkan
tindakan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan untuk melawan pengambilalihan

tindakan yang penuh kebaikan

tindakan/perbuatan salah; melakukan tindak kejahatan

tingkat
tingkat bunga
tingkat bunga pemutus [tingkat bunga yang merupakan batas antara harga yang
diterima dan yang ditolak]
tingkat dasar suku bunga
tingkat harga
tingkat hasil pengembalian intern
tingkat keuntungan minimum
Tingkat Mudah Terbakar yang Rendah
Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja
tingkat pembajakan
tingkat pendapatan riil setelah pajak
Tingkat Pengangguran
tingkat pengembalian
tingkat penghasilan yang pas-pasan
Tingkat Penghunian Kamar Hotel
Tingkat Penghunian Tempat Tidur
tingkat perolehan finansial
tingkat pertumbuhan; laju pertumbuhan
tingkat pulang pokok
tingkat self-retention
tingkat suku bunga pajak ekspor
tingkat suku bunga mengambang
tingkatan [dalam suatu organisasi]
tinjauan
Tinkat Diskonto

tip; komisi
Tipe Kapal
tipu muslihat; penipuan
tipuan
tipuan; gurauan; olok-olok
Titik Arde
titik impas
titik kondensasi
titik pemakaian
titik pembangkitan
titik penyerahan
titik puncak
titik sambungan
titik taut
titik terluar
Titik-titik interkoneksi
titipan
toko
toko fotokopi
toserba

toko serba ada

toko swalayan
tolak bayar
tolok ukur
tongkang; kapal pengangkut barang
top-cut
total harga pertanggungan
total nilai nominal
traktor penggali tanah
transaksi beli/jual kembali
transaksi berjalan
transaksi berjaminan
transaksi berjangka
Transaksi dengan jangka waktu satu hari mulai dari satu hari setelah tanggal transaksi
sampai keesokan harinya
Transaksi dengan jangka waktu satu hari mulai tanggal transaksi sampai satu hari
setelahnya

transaksi devisa
transaksi lintas batas negara
transaksi lugas
transaksi nirkertas
transaksi pembelian kembali
transaksi penjualan saham
transaksi terbeli
Transaksi yang dilaksanakan oleh specialis bursa efek dalam jumlah besar atas
rekeningnya sendiri

transfer dalam negeri

transfer ke luar dan masuk
transfer tidak sah
translok

transmigran lokal

transdasal

transmigran yang ditempatkan dari daerah asal

TPPSG

Transmigrasi Pelopor Pembangunan Serba Guna

Transmigrasi Swakarsa Berbantuan
Transmigrasi Swakarsa lndustri
Transmigrasi Swakarsa Mandiri
transmigrasi umum
transparansi
trayek
trilyun
triwulan; tiga bulanan; kuartal
trotoar; kaki lima
truk angkutan barang berat
tuang
tuan-tuan; bapak-bapak
tuas rem
tubuh badan
tubuh yang sehat dan tak bercacat
tudingan

tuduhan
tuduhan
tuduh-menuduh
tugas
tugas dan wewenang
tugas pembantuan
tupoksi

tugas pokok dan fungsi

tugu peringatan
tujuan bersama
tujuan penyerahan
tujuan pokok
tujuan semula
tujuan; untuk tujuan itu
tukang bubut kayu
tukang catat meteran gas
tukang gas
tukang tadah
Tukar Menukar Kawasan Hutan
tukar saham prioritas [Saham preferen yang mempunyai hak untuk ditukarkan dengan
saham biasa dengan memperhitungkan harga konversi]

tulus
tumpang tindih
tumpukan
tumpukan sampah
tuna daksa

tuna ganda
tuna grahita
tuna laras
tuna netra
tuna rungu
tuna wicara
tunai
tunai saat penyerahan
tunai waktu pesan [Penjualan dengan syarat bahwa pembayaran dilakukan pada
waktu mengadakan pesanan]

tunduk kepada; mematuhi ketentuan

tunggakan aplikasi
tunggakan pajak
tunggakan pokok
tunggu sebentar
tunggul pohon
tungku batu bara
tunjangan
tunjangan cuti
THR

Tunjangan Hari Raya

tunjangan hari tua
tunjangan hidup
tunjangan jabatan
tunjangan makan
tunjangan pajak
tunjangan sakit
tunjangan tambahan
tuntutan
Tuntutan Balik
Tuntutan Ganti Rugi
Tuntutan Perbendaharaan
tuntutan praktis
Tuntutan Silang
turniket; alat untuk menghentikan pendarahan
turun ke jalan
turun temurun
tutup tahun
uang
uang [yang dikeluarkan secara rutin]
uang barang
uang beredar
uang dinas
uang ganti rugi
uang hadiah [Bagian uang sewa yang diterima kembali oleh penyewa kapal karena
waktu untuk bongkar muat dilaksanakan lebih cepat]

uang hiburan
uang itu praktis hilang
uang jajan
uang jaminan
uang jasa
uang kartal
uang kehormatan
uang keras
uang kertas
uang kertas bank
uang kertas pemerintah
uang ketat [Situasi kondisi ekonomi di mana sangat sulit memperoleh pinjaman atau
uang tunai]

uang kuat; uang unggul [Uang dengan nilai atau daya beli yang mantap; Mata uang
yang diterima secara luas di berbagai negara di dunia]

uang lemah [alat pembayaran suatu negara yang kurang diminati dibanding mata uang
negara lain]

uang logam
uang lusuh [Uang yang tidak layak beredar lagi karena rusak]
uang makan
uang menganggur
uang muka
uang muka dan biaya dibayar di muka
uang negara
uang paksa
uang palsu
uang panas
uang pangkal keanggotaan kliring
uang pembayaran kepada seseorang [lawyer]
uang penghargaan masa kerja
uang pesanan
uang pesangon pindah
uang pesangon; uang pengakhiran kerja
uang primer
uang receh
uang saku
uang santunan cacat
uang santunan; tunjangan
uang sejumlah; sebesar
uang sewa kepada pemilik tanah; uang sewa tanah
uang sewa keseluruhan
uang sewa tanah
uang sokongan
uang tabungan
uang tanda [Uang logam yang dengan undang-undang ditetapkan bernilai nominal lebih
tinggi daripada nilai bahannya]

uang tebusan pensiun

uang tembaga
uang tunai
uang tunggu
uang tunjangan
UUDP

Uang Untuk Dipertanggung-jawabkan

uang yang dibayarkan secara rutin kepada anak akibat perceraian orang tua
Uang yang diedarkan aliran keluar uang kartal dari Bank Indonesia.

UYHD

uang yang harus dipertanggung-jawabkan

ucapan terima kasih
udara pantai
ugal-ugalan
uji coba
Uji Emisi
Uji Generator yang Dipersyaratkan SMO
Uji Jaminan Kinerja
Uji Kapasitas Keandalan Bersih
uji kepantasan dan kelayakan; uji kemampuan dan kepatutan
uji kepatuhan dan kelayakan
Uji Ketahanan
uji lapangan
Uji Pabrik
Uji Pelaksanaan
Uji Penerimaan
uji tuntas
uji wajib kelayakan
Ujian bahasa Inggris sebagai Bahasa Asing
ujian pengetahuan umum
ukuran
ulang tahun yang berbarengan
ulasan hangat
ulasan; liputan
umat beragama
umat manusia yang beradab
umbul-umbul; spanduk
umpan balik
umum
umumnya; biasanya; bagi kebanyakan orang
undangan
undang-undang
Undang-undang (ttg) Pembayaran dengan Cek
Undang-undang (ttg) Pemberian Hak atas Tanah
undang-undang anti trust; anti monopoli
Undang-undang Darurat

undang-undang dasar
UUD '45

Undang-undang Dasar (1945)

Undang-undang Dasar Sementara RI
Undang-undang Efek

UUG

Undang-undang Gangguan
Undang-undang Hak Tanggungan
Undang-undang Hukum Dagang
Undang-undang Kepabeanan
Undang-undang Kepailitan
Undang-undang Ketetapan Pajak
undang-undang langit biru [UU untuk melindungi investor terhadap penipuan surat
berharga]

Undang-undang Legislatif
Undang-undang No. 7 /1992 ttg Perbankan
Undang-undang No. 9/1992 Keimigrasian
Undang-undang Pajak atas Bunga, Dividen dan Royalty
Undang-undang Pasar Modal
Undang-undang Penafsiran
Undang-Undang Perbendaharaan
Undang-undang Perdata
Undang-undang Perlindungan Lingkungan Hidup (Pembuangan ke dalam
Laut)
Undang-undang Perseroan
Undang-undang Pokok Kehutanan
Undang-undang Tentang Laut dan Daratan Di Bawah Permukaan Air
Undang-undang Tentang Pelaku Usaha
Undang-undang Tentang Perlindungan Saksi
undang-undang untuk transformasi
unggas piaraan
unggul
ungkapan
unik
UAP

Unit Administrasi Perizinan

Unit Pelaksana Pemeriksaan Pajak
Unit Pelaksanaan Fiskal Luar Negri

UPIPWP

Unit Pelayanan Informasi dan Pencadangan Wilayah Pertambangan

UPP

Unit Pelayanan Pengembangan

UPT

Unit Pemukiman Transmigrasi

UPPK

Unit Pendaftaran Pencari Kerja

UPM

Unit Pengaduan Masyarakat

unit penyertaan
unit perdagangan [Standard Jumlah saham, obligasi yang diperkenankan untuk
diperdagangkan di bursa efek]

Unit Perum Perhutani

unit polisi pamong praja
unit produksi
URC

Unit Reaksi Cepat

unit saham bulat [Unit saham yang diperdagangkan dalam suatu Bursa Efek sesuai
dengan ketentuan yang berlaku]

UI

Universitas Indonesia

UKI

Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Untuk kepentingan Perjanjian ini, kecuali apabila konteks atau topiknya menyatakan lain,
ketentuan-ketentuan di bawah ini mempunyai arti sebagai berikut

untuk alasan kemudahan

untuk anda periksa
untuk beliau
Untuk biaya jika ada, harap dipotong dari rekening tersebut di atas
untuk daerah seluas
untuk disetujui
untuk jangka waktu selama
Untuk kepentingan pengakhiran Perjanjian ini, Para Pihak dengan ini mengesampingkan
ketentuan Pasal 1266 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata sehubungan dengan
diperlukannya putusan pengadilan untuk pengakhiran suatu perjanjian

untuk manfaat; untuk kepentingan/keuntungan; mendukung

untuk membantu mengembangkan; untuk melengkapi
untuk membayar lunas tagihan anda
untuk membela diri
Untuk memeriksa tanggung jawab tentang keuangan negara diadakan suatu Badan
Pemeriksa Keuangan, yang peraturannya ditetapkan dengan undang-undang. Hasil
pemeriksaan itu diberitahukan kepada Dewan Perwakilan rakyat

untuk memudahkan
untuk menanggapi
Untuk mencapai keberhasilan pelaksanaan Keputusan Bersama ini diperlukan dukungan
sarana kerja yang baik dan memadai di Departemen Luar Negeri, Kantor Menteri Negara
Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal dan di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia di
luar negeri
Untuk mencapai maksud dan tujuan tersebut diatas Perseroan dapat melaksanakan
kegiatan usaha sebagai berikut

untuk mencapai tujuan

untuk mengantisipasi
untuk mengenang
untuk menghindari keragu-raguan
untuk menghormati; sebagai penghormatan atas
Untuk mengubah Undang-Undang Dasar sekurang-kurangnya 2/3 daripada jumlah
anggota Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat harus hadir

untuk menyebut beberapa diantaranya

untuk mewujudkan masyarakat yang sejahtera, adil, makmur, yang merata
untuk salinan sesuai aslinya; untuk salinan yang sama bunyinya
Untuk selanjutnya disebut
untuk selanjutnya; seterusnya
Untuk setiap saham dikeluarkan 1 (satu) surat saham dimana harus tercantum nomor
urut surat saham yang bersangkutan dan harus memuat tandatangan-tandatangan
Direktur Utama dan Komisaris Utama

untuk tertibnya
untuk tujuan khusus
untuk waktu yang tidak terbatas
upacara pelantikan

upacara pengangkatan Presiden

upacara penghormatan [bagi orang meninggal]
upacara pengibaran bendera
upah
upah borongan
Upah Buruh Membajak
Upah dan Gaji dalam Bentuk Barang
Upah dan Gaji dalam Bentuk Uang
Upah Lembur
Upah Pekerja Perkebunan
upah penitipan
Upah/Gaji
Upah/Gaji Bersih
Upah/Gaji Dasar
upaya
upaya aktif penggalangan/pencarian dana [melalui penjualan barang, jasa secara
langsung atau pencarian sumbangan; upaya yang bertujuan memperoleh dukungan
atas suatu kegiatan, organisasi, dll.]

upaya hukum
upaya hukum atas wanprestasi
upaya hukum mandiri
UPL

Upaya Pemantauan Lingkungan

UKL

Upaya Pengelolaan Lingkungan

upaya yang bertujuan untuk memasarkan suatu produk, jasa, organisasi atau kegiatan

upaya-upaya hukum
upeti
uraian
uraian
uraian pekerjaan
uraian; penjelasan
urung
Urusan Devisa Bank Indonesia
UD BI

Urusan Kas dan Perhitungan

urusan konsumen
Urusan Pemberian Kredit
Urusan Pengawasan dan Pembinaan Bank
Urusan Perencana dan Pengawasan Kredit
US$26,000
Usaha Akomodasi
usaha hotel
Usaha Industri Karet Remah
Usaha Jasa Manajemen Hotel Jaringan International
Usaha Kartu Kredit
usaha keras
usaha ketenagalistrikan oleh perusahaan swasta dan koperasi untuk kepentingan umum

Usaha Konstruksi
usaha pariwisata
usaha penambangan umum

Usaha Penunjang Kelistrikan/Tenaga Listrik

usaha penyediaan akomodasi bagi waktu
usaha penyediaan tenaga listrik
Usaha perfilman
usaha perjalanan
usaha rumah tangga
usaha terbaik
Usaha untuk mendorong kenaikan harga saham melalui manipulasi perdagangan seperti
menciptakan aktivitas perdagangan yang dibuat-buat oleh pembeli dan penjual yang
bekerjasama dengan menggunakan dana yang sama

usaha yang sungguh-sungguh

usaha-usaha pencegahan
usang
Usul
usulan balasan
utama
Utang
utang harta debitor
utang harta pailit
utang istimewa [pelunasannya harus didahulukan]
utang jangka pendek [utang/kewajiban lain yang harus diselesaikan tidak melebihi
satu tahun]

utang saling tindih

utang tidak berjamin
utang yang dijamin
utusan
UU anti teroris
valuta asing
varian
vermikulit
Visa Berdiam Sementara
VBS

Visa Izin Tinggal Terbatas

VITAS

visa kehormatan
Visa Kunjungan
Visa Singgah
visum dokter
voltase
wacana ilmiah

Walhi

Wahana Lingkungan Hidup

wajar
wajar; memang demikian adanya; itulah hidup; apa boleh buat [ungkapan
kekecewaan]

wajib
WB

Wajib Bayar

WDP

Wajib Daftar Perusahaan

Wajib Lapor Tenaga Kerja

wamil

wajib militer

WP

Wajib Pajak
wajib pajak badan

Wajib Pajak Dalam Negeri

Wajib Pajak Inti
Wajib Pajak Luar Negeri
Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
wajib pajak penduduk
Wajib Pajak Terkait
wajib pungut
wajib/harus; bersifat wajib
wajik (dalam permainan kartu)
wakaf
Wakil Agen Penjual Efek Reksa Dana
Wakil Ban As. II
wakil bersama
Wakil Biro Pembangunan Daerah Tingkat II dan Pedesaan
Wakil Ketua MPR
Wakil Manajer Investasi
WMI

Wakil Penjamin Emisi Efek

Wakil Perantara Pedagang Efek

WPPE

Wakil Pimpinan
Wakil Sekjen
Wakil Sekretaris Faksi
waktu berakhir
waktu berangkat kereta
waktu beristirahat; jeda [parlemen, pengadilan]; jam istirahatat [sekolah]

WIB

Waktu Indonesia (bagian) Barat

WITA

Waktu Indonesia (bagian) Tengah

WIT

Waktu Indonesia (bagian) Timur

Waktu Penutupan
waktu peralihan [Tanggal pada waktu mana saham-saham berubah disebut dari Cum
ke Ex. Umumnya tanggal tersebut jatuh pada hari kerja kelima sebelum dan termasuk
tanggal penutupan buku]

Waktu Perjalanan Dilakukan

waktu setempat
walaupun menghadapi banyak kendala
walaupun saya sangat senang

walaupun; meskipun
wali
wali [orang atau badan (seperti pengacara atau divisi perwalian bank) yang
dipercayakan mengelola harta dan berjanji mengelolanya dengan bijaksana untuk
digunakan dan untuk kepentingan ahli waris]

wali amanat
wali khusus
Walikota
Walikota Kepala Daerah
walikotamadya
wanprestasi

waralaba
waran [surat berharga (efek) yang memberi hak kepada pemegangnya untuk membeli
sebuah saham pada tanggal atau masa tertentu di masa depan pada harga yang telah
ditentukan]

warga binaan pemasyarakatan

Warga Negara Asing
warga negara Inggris
warga negara keturunan asing
WNA

warisan budaya
warisan pusaka
warkat
warkat kliring
warkat pos
warkat-warkat
warrant
warung
Warung Pasar Modal
wasit
wawasan kebangsaan dan kenegaraan
wawasan nusantara

Wapam

wawasan; pemahaman
wesel antisipasi [dibayarkan sebelum jatuh tempo]
wesel atas tunjuk
wesel atas unjuk
wesel bank
wesel bank
wesel bayar
wesel berjangka [wesel dengan syarat pembayaran pada tanggal tertentu]
wesel dagang [wesel yang ditarik penjual dan diaksep oleh pembeli]
wesel jatuh tempo
wesel pos
wesel tagih
wesel tagih ke luar
wesel yang masih berjalan
wesel; surat wesel
wewenang
wewenang jabatan
Wewenang ordonansi
Wewenang otorisasi
wewenang pejabat yang berlebihan
wewenang perseroan
wewenang untuk membuat peraturan
wilayah
wilayah hukum yang bersangkutan
wilayah hukum yang memenuhi syarat
wilayah kekuasaan
wilayah kerja
wilayah operasi

wilayah pabean
Wilayah Pencacahan
wilayah perbatasan
wilayah usaha
wisata
wisata petualangan alam
wisatawan
workstation pengirim
yaitu; yakni
yang [sangat] buruk
yang belum tertampung
yang berakibat buruk pada
yang berhubungan dengan
yang berhubungan dengan itu
yang berkewajiban
yang berlainan
yang berlaku saat itu
yang berlaku untuk
yang berlaku; saat ini
yang bersangkutan
yang bersifat serupa/sama
yang bertanda-tangan di bawah ini
yang berusia 17 tahun atau lebih
yang berusia di bawah 21 tahun
Yang boleh memiliki dan mempergunakan hak atas saham hanyalah warga negara
Indonesia atau badan hukum Indonesia.
Yang boleh memiliki dan mempergunakan hak atas sahamnya hanyalah warga negara
Indonesia, warga negara Asing, badan hukum Indonesia atau badan hukum Asing

yang dapat dilakukan

yang dapat merugikan kepentingan
yang diagunkan
yang didorong oleh negara
yang diduga keras
yang diduga melibatkan seseorang
yang diduga turut serta melakukan tindak pidana
yang dinanti-nantikan
yang disepakati
yang fotokopinya dilampirkan sebagai Lampiran
yang harus disadari adalah
yang mana yang lebih dahulu
yang melekat
yang melekat pada
yang membawa perubahan
yang menanti di depan; ada di depan
yang mendasari
yang menerima pengalihan
yang mengalihkan

yang mengambil posisi

yang mengherankan,
yang menjabat sekarang
yang menjadi sifat
Yang menjadi warga negara ialah orang-orang bangsa Indonesia asli dan orang-orang
bangsa lain yang disahkan dengan undang-undang sebagai warga negara.

yang menumpuk
yang menyakitkan hati
yang menyatakan
yang menyatakan pendapat
Yang Mulia
Yang Mulia
yang mungkin dapat timbul
yang namanya tercantum
yang saat ini merupakan milik Peminjam
yang sah
yang salinannya dilampirkan pada
yang sama isi dan bunyinya, dan ditandatangani diatas kertas bermaterai cukup

yang sedang dipersiapkan

yang selama ini berlaku
yang semuanya tidak berhubungan dengan
yang telah ditentukan
yang terakhir
yang terakhir; yang kedua
yang terbentuk dengan baik
yang terdiri dari dua Dewan
yang terhormat
yang terhormat [dalam surat menyurat]
yang tidak dapat ditagih lagi
yang tidak dibutuhkan bukti bagi pihak ketiga,
yang timbul
yayasan internasional sistem pemilihan umum
YLBHI

Yayasan Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Indonesia

YLKI

Yayasan Lembaga Konsumen Indonesia

Yayasan Maju Kerja
Yayasan Pengelola Sarana Pers Nasional

YPAC

Yayasan Penyandang Anak Cacat

Yuridiksi keluar batas teritorial
yurisdiksi tambahan
yurisdiksi; proses hukum

ZEE

Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif

ZEEI

Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia

Zona Penangkapan Ikan

LAKA

Zona Perbatasan

SPP-TU

ECONIT
Bakorstanas

Paskas
FSPSI
DPIS
PKWA
PEPABRI
Pindad
Seskoad

ASEM
KABI
Perhepi
Gaikindo
Peradin
GAPPRI
AIMMI
Gappindo
Poperi
Perhapi
Aspadin
Aprindo
Apkindo
PCPP
APJATI
PIKI
Persit
Hipmi
STO
Banpro
KWI
IPB
Botabek
Bopunjur
CIF
Yapusham

Zona urat kuarsa stockworks

PPBI

PPSK
PSPI
Pijar
SKPRK
STMD
INTI
RSUD
IKPN
Taperum
Taspen
Pangkopkamtib

Kapci
Bepedti

Bakom-PKB
MARA
Dirjen Binawas
KDF
Kodim
Panwaslak(pus)
PPK/S
EJIP
PUSPI/KADIN

GBSI
PKK
Inkopar
Bappebti
SKU
GKBI
YPSDMI
EKONID
UGM

LPU
BKSP
P4
ONH
Bamus
FKI
AICESSCC
Puskopau
IAI
IPKIN
Arpindo
PDBI
YKAI
Korpri
Askindo
Aspiluki
Dekopin

YKCI
LEI
ISEI
DPKEKU
BLHI
HKTI
INFA
PHRI
Ginsi
SMI
HIPPI
IPMI
PBHI
Apfindo

Masyumi

PKBI
SGP
SMPI
SBSI
APKI
AP3I
REI
P3M
Kopti
SMID
ITI
Apnatel
KFT
BPPI
LVRI
HMWI
PPI
P3D
LP2K
IPCOS
ELSAM
LPSI
ISAI
PII
IIP
LSAF
Bakorlak

BAZIS
Bakorstanasda

Jakprom
BPUT
Lamindo
SAKB

Korem
Kodiklat
BPEN
NAFED

Batan
YKPK
Konphalindo
Wanhankamnas
DPN
BKSDA
Lapan
NERIC
SKEPHI
SPS
PPUD
SKK
Hiperkes

Lekra

PPS
PPIP

SAKC

FPR

Yasco
GUSK
BKKKS
Satgasus

Sesko
DAMRI
Astek
Bakin
Perum PERURI
Peruri

BPIS

Bapeka

English

Eng Abbr.

100% (one hundred percent) of the nominal value of each subscribed shares above
mentioned, or totally amounting to [____] (_) shares with the aggregate nominal value
of Rp[___] (____Rupiahs) will be fully paid up to the Company by each founders at the
latest on the date of the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights approves this deed

abstraction of bank funds

function [e.g. This room may be hired for weddings and other functions]
bid clarification (pre-bid conference; aanwijzing)
criminal proceedings
interlocutary trial
reference [e.g. a list of references at the end of the article]
internal reference
cross reference [I.e. a note that tells the reader of a book to go to another place in the
book, to get further information]

there exists/remains/etc [There seems to be a lack of communication; There remains

several questions still to be answered; They were all laughing when there came a knock
at the door]

[be] worth your while [e.g. It would be worth your while to talk to the editor]
[be] in the vanguard [e.g. In the 19th century, Britain was in the vanguard of
industrial progress]
[be] out [The bill was out by over 10; He was out in his calculations, so there
was a lot of carpet left over]
sic [used after a word that you have copied in order to show that you know it was not
spelled or used correctly: We had seen several signs that said `ORANGE'S (sic) FOR
SALE']

it is incumbent upon [someone] [e.g. It is incumbent upon the teacher to maintain

discipline]

existence of
reversal
overparticularity
Addendum [an addendum to section 4] [plural=addenda]
equitable; equitably; pari passu
administration
General Law Administration
Corporate Administrator
Port Administrator
debit advice
credit advice
advocacy
advocate
affiliate
affirmative
Agence Frence Presse
religion
For public cognizance, this decree shall be announced by publishing it in the State
Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia.

in order to [e.g. Samuel trained every day in order to improve his performance] ; in
order for/that [e.g. Sunlight is needed in order for the process of photosynthesis to
take place in plants]; so as to [e.g. So as not to cause offence many of the mourners
stood at the back of the church]

AFP

Remarks

Source

for public cognizance

Escrow Agent
manufacturer's agent
Servicing Agent
Paying Agent
Payment Agent
purchasing agent
collection agent
Issuing Agent
Transfer Agent
del credere agent
sale agent
sales agent
Trademark Holding Sales Agent
Shipping Lines Agent
certified agent; licensed agent
Sole Agent
Trademark Holding Sole Agent
agent [We're acting as agents for Mr Watson]
dividend agio
premium bond
share agios; paid in surplus; paid in capital
agrilic
collateral; security
economist
authority [e.g. Professor Erikson is one of the world's leading authorities on tropical
disease]

clean / raw water

surface water
ground water
aide; aide-de-camp; adjutant
private agreement; agreement conducted privately
covenant of marriage
trust receipt
The Indonesian Armed Forces Academy
National Military Academy
academician
machinations
sense [e.g. You're challenging him to a fight? Have you taken leave of your senses?]
to be made
pending [e.g. a pending criminal trial]
shall remain in full force and effect
shall continue to be processed; will still be processed
However, the nature of the Company's operations will on occasion necessitate your
working increased hours

shall be subject to
weekend
year-end

Furthermore, the appearers each acting in their above mentioned capacities state

ethics and morals

accummulator
unusual safety consequences
the aftermath of war is inflation
corollary
repercussion [e.g. The break-up of communism has had world-wide repercussions]
accommodation
accommodation used
IOU; acceptance note; promissory note
bank acceptance
Bearer Acceptance Note
Auctioned Acceptance Notes
qualified acceptance
frade acceptance
acceptor
access; entranceway; entryway
aftermarket [e.g. There is a large aftermarket for replacement car parts]
actio pauliana
deed
cessie deed
private deed
this deed was executed without any changes
sale purchase deed
Notary Deed; Notarial Deed
authentic deed (notarial)
Deed of Relinquishment of Rights on Land
Deed of Granting of Fiduciary Guaranty Right
Deed of Granting of Security Rights
deed of transfer of shares
Deed of Absolute Ownership Right Transfer
Deed of Establishment; Articles of Incorporation
Deed of acknowledgement and legitimation of a child
Share Transfer Deed; Deed of Transfer of Shares
management appointment deed
certificate of incorporation
Contract Deed
deed of trust
privately drawn up deed
see akta
assets [see aktiva]
assets
net assets
tangible assets
movable tangible assets

underlying assets
pledge asset
financial assets
current assets
capital asset
balance sheet assets
non-earning assets
deferred tax assets
deferred tax assets
earning assets
adversely classified assets
quick assets
near-cash assets
intangible assets
classified assets
fixed assets - net of accumulated depreciation
fixed assets
non-current asset
noncurrent assets
productive assets
actuary [I.e. someone who advises insurance companies on how much to charge for
insurance, after calculating the various risks]

stock based acquisition

cash based acquisition
accumulation [profits that are not paid out as dividends but are added to the capital
base of the corporation]

accummulated depreciation
account
adjunct account
account stated
account payee
loro account
dormant account
accountant; bean-counter [e.g. We asked the bean-counters to look over the figures
in the new budget]

external accountant
off-the-books accounting
Uniform Resource Locators

URL

document of entitlement
case; but/buts ['I don't want to hear any buts,' Jo snapped; He is the best player - no
ifs, ands, or buts about that]; out [I'm busy on Sunday, so that gives me an out]
cause of action
sound reasons
probable cause
device
Personal Digital Assisstant

PDA

legal tender
listening device
Intra Uterine Device

IUD

welding apparatus
tracking device
payment instrument; means of payment
dehydrator [for food and beverage industry]
cutout
optical surveillance device
data surveillance device
transporter
dredging machine
compactor
air pressure gauge
medium of exchange
measuring, weighing, balancing tools, and accessories
contraceptive device/method
clearing payment instruments
liquid instruments
payment instruments
visuals
household appliance
connection assets
widget [e.g. a row of widgets on the instrument panel; Company A produces 6000
widgets a month at a unit price of $0.33]

capital equipment/goods
mathematical optimization algorithm
also known as [e.g. John Phillips, aka The Mississippi Mauler]

aka

repossession
technology transfer
gas flow
security-constrained optimal power flow
transmigration area population resettlement allocation [program]
alteration
potassic alteration
Best Alternative to No Agreement
corundum
ebb and flow [e.g. I relaxed into the ebb and flow of the music]
mandate, instruction, permission
Budgetary Mandate
Minister of Defense & Security Budgetary Mandate
at the opening order
message
contingent order
all or none order
a week order
President's Message of Development

BATNA

stop loss order

People's Message of Suffering
fill or kill
a month order
day order
crossing order
limit order
at the close order
president's address
decision; verdict
cut-off
take a position
environmental quality threshold
amicus curiae (friend of the court) [an adviser to the court on some matter of law
who is not a party to the case; usually someone who wants to influence the outcome of
a lawsuit involving matters of wide public interest]

amortisation; amortisement
subheading; subtitle
fourth child, second of twin daughters; the fifth child, a daughter (second twin)
fourth child, first of twin daughters; 'the fourth child, a daughter (first twin)
subsidiary (if fully owned); affiliate (if partly owned)
Environmental Impact Statement
Environmental Impact Assessment
criminal sanction
implied threat
You hereby agree to indemnify and hold harmless ___ from and against any and all
claims, charges, demands, damages, liabilities, losses, expenses, and liabilities of
whatever nature and howsoever arising (including but not limited to any legal or other
professional fees and the costs of defending or prosecuting any claim and any loss of
profit, goodwill, and any other direct or consequential loss) incurred or suffered by ___
directly or indirectly by reason of any act or omission which you commit in breach of
these terms and conditions and the obligations and warranties contained in them

andesite
various; miscellaneous
diversity [a diversity of opinions]
balanced budget
cost budget
Articles of Association
charters
cash budget
Regional Revenues and Expenditures Budget
The annual state budget shall be sanctioned by law. In the event that the House of
Representatives does not approve a draft budget, the government shall adopt the
budget of the preceding year.

State Revenues and Expenditures Budget; State Budget

by-laws
rules of association
The budget for the implementation of the tasks related to the activities of promotion,
guidance and counseling on investments, including the dispatch of documents of
investment applications, shall be charged to the routine promotional budget of the
representative of the Republic of Indonesia and the promotional budget of the central
government

member
The members of the Board of Directors can be granted salary and/or remuneration in
the amount determined by the General Meeting of Shareholders and the General
Meeting of Shareholders may delegate such authority to the Board of Commissioners
Members of the Commissioners may be granted salaries and/or allowances, the amount
of which shall be determined by the General Meeting of Shareholders
Members of the Commissioners shall be appointed by the General Meeting of
Shareholders for a term of 4 (four) years, without prejudice to the right of the General
Meeting of Shareholders to dismiss them at any time

legislator
parliamentarian
investing member
participating member
household members
Members of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat have the right to submit a bill.
affirmative nod
windstorm
figure
Dependency Ratio
Illiteracy Ratio
bottom line [I.e. the total, the final figure on a balance sheet. e.g. When they examined
the bottom line of the company they decided not to invest in it]

Life Expectancy at Birth

birth rate
Age Specific Fertility Rate
Total Fertility Rate
Infant Mortality Rate
absenteeism
Gross Enrolment Ratio
Export Identification Number
Temporary Export Identification Number
Importer's Identification Number
Temporary Importer's Identification Number
Limited Importer's Identification Number
General Importer's Identification Number
ball park figure [e.g. The contractor gave us a ball park figure for the cost of repairing
the new building]

Drop Out Rate

single figures [e.g. Interest rates have stayed in single figures for over a year now]
Armed Forces of The Republic of Indonesia; The Indonesian Armed Forces

Indonesian Army
labor force

GER

Indonesian Navy
Indonesian Air Force
sea transport
ferry transportation
river and lake transport
air transport
Regular/non-regular commercial airliners
ballon payment
tax installment
installment
flat rate
missing payment
factoring; factoring company
Automated Teller Machine
suggestion; advice; counsel
anomaly [e.g. various anomalies in the tax system]
annotation
interbank
interregional
interracial
inter alia [The paper discussed, inter alia, political, economic, and social issues] ;
among others
high tension feeder
antithesis
anuity [I.e. a fixed amount of money that is paid each year to someone, usually until
they die]

deferred annuity
contingent annuity
what's allowable under the new regulation?
If share certificates are issued, then for each share shall be issued a share certificate
If necessary and if the budget allows it and/or approval has been obtained from the
Foreign Ministry, the office of the State Minister for Investments/the Investment
Coordinating Board may assign an investment official at a certain representative of the
Republic of Indonesia
If the reserve fund exceeds the said minimum amount, then a General Meeting of
Shareholders may decide how the excess amount shall be used for the Company's
requirements
If for any reason the office of a member of the Commissioners becomes vacant, then
within a period of at least 30 (thirty) days after such vacancy occurs, a General Meeting
of Shareholders shall be convened to fill such vacancy with due observance of the
provision in paragraph 2 of this article
If a share for any reason whatsoever becomes the property of several persons, those
who have joint ownership shall appoint one person amongst them or another person as
their joint representative, and only the person so appointed or authorized shall be
entitled to exercise the right conferred by law upon such share

Please feel free to contact us if we may be of any further assistance in this regard

ATM

If, after the offer is carried out but prior to the expiration of the 14 (fourteen) day period,
there are shares that have not been subscribed, the Board of Directors is entitled to
offer such shares to other interested Shareholders
In the event of the tie vote the proposal shall be deemed to be defeated, except when it
concerns person, it shall be done by ballots
if a share certificate is damaged or unusable then the Board of Directors shall, upon
request of a relevant party, issue a replacement of share certificate
If a share certificate is damaged or unusable, then the Board of Directors shall, at the
request of the Shareholder concerned and upon surrender of the original certificate or
the damaged portion thereof to the Board of Directors, issue a duplicate share certificate

otherwise
come what may
under no circumstances/condition [e.g. Under no circumstances was she willing to
to help]; whether or no; in no case [e.g. He should in no case be allowed to get up
until he has completely recovered from his illness]

security apparatus
application for cheque book
chemist; pharmacist
appreciation [e.g. an appreciation of 50% in property values]
float
direction
arbitrage
arbitration for exchange
compelling case [e.g. You make a very compelling case]
archives
literal meaning/sense/interpretation [e.g. A trade war is not a war in the literal
sense]

significance [e.g. Could you explain the significance of this part of the contract?; It is
impossible to over-estimate the significance of this major discovery]

undertow [The dangerous undertow means that swimming is not allowed]

alternating current
discounted cash flow
Short term capital flow
capital inflows and ouflows
cashflow
incremental cash flow
haphazard
parentage [He was born in France in 1670 of unknown parentage (=nobody knows
who his parents were)]

origin; descent
Appelate Review
principle of reciprocity
the principle of presumption of innocence
the retroactive principle
principle of subrogation
ASEAN News Exchange
financial assets
dead asset
public administration assistant

AC

Assistant for Logistic Affairs

adjunct
Indonesian Advocates' Association
Indonesian Auctionhouse Association
Indonesian Issuer Companies Association
Indonesian Contractors' Association
Construction Services Development Association
Association of Indonesian Forest Concessionaires
Indonesian Stock Issue Underwriters Association
Indonesian Securities Companies Association
Association of Indonesian Travel Companies
Indonesian Timeshare Association
The Association of Representatives of Indonesian Stock Issue Underwriters
The Association of Representatives of Money and Stock Trading Agents

natural asphalt
dormitory; residence hall
London Bullion Market Association
insurance
overinsurance
Pension Fund Insurance
export insurance
life insurance
term life insurance
whole life insurance
accident insurance; casualty insurance
death insurance
loss insurance
state-owned health insurance company
Workers Compensation Insurance
underinsurance
social insurance
liability insurance
his insurance has lapsed
for account of
By the grace of God Almighty and impelled by the noble desire to live a free national life,
the people of Indonesia hereby declare their independence

at its own cost; at its own expense; at its sole cost

preferential basis
at the discretion of
over failure to repay
on behalf of; in the name of
in Xs sole opinion
at the request of; by request of; on application
on request to [All records are available for inspection to members of the Board on
request to the Secretary]

at the risk of
on charges of

LBMA

at sight
discretionary [not controlled by strict rules, but decided on by someone in a position of
authority. E.g. the court's discretionary powers

immediate superior
Immediate Superiors of Treasurers
and/or; or
or so [We have to leave in five minutes or so; I stopped reading after thirty or so pages]
or its successors and assigns with respect to the Debts
or the reverse
or the like
or otherwise [e.g. We welcome any comments from viewers, favourable or otherwise]
or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment

attest
attraction and entertainment
Rules & Procedures
Stamp Duty Regulation
code of conduct
rules of conduct
Investigative Auditor
aval
aviation gasoline
aviation turbine fuel
ageless
egg-laying chicken
meat-producing chicken
Superior Breed Chicken
paragraph
concluding paragraph
The Principle of Accountability
The Principle of Legal Certainty
The Principle of Public Interest
The Principle of Disclosure
The Principle of Professionalism
The Principle of Proportionality
The Principle of Orderly State Governance
qualifying round
storm; tempest [insurance]
body/entity (board)
Civil Service Administration Agency; [Institute of State Personnel Administration]

Indonesian National Board of Arbitration

legal entity
religious organization
State Civil Servant Agency
National Family Planning Board
Coordinating Board for Counterfeit Money Eradication
Capital Investment Coordinating Board
Regional Capital Investment Coordinating Board

Meteorology and Geophysics Agency

Village Consultative Board
Authority
Working Committee
Capital Markets Implementation Agency
dividend disbursing agent
Lending Agency
financing agency
Agency for National Law Development
Foreign Contractors' Business Development Board
legislature
Audit Board
State Audit Board
Pertamina's Financial Audit Board
Daily Government Administration Agency
Rural Government Agency
educational organizations
The Board for the Stipulation and Management of the Provision of Public Works
Infrastructure and Facilities

Economic Analysis, Finance and International Cooperation

Supervisory Board
Food and Drugs Supervisory Agency
Capital Market Supervisory Board
Indonesian Commodities Exchange Agency
Agency for Finance and Development Supervision; [Finance and
Development Supervisory Board?]
management agency
Drinking Water Management Agency
Regional Environmental Management Board
Environmental Impact Management Board
Regional Environmental Impact Management Board
Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology
Clove Buffer and Marketing Agency
board of governors
Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency

IBRA

Bonded Warehouse Business Organization

Consumer Dispute Settlement Board
Tax Dispute Settlement Board
Provincial Judicial Board for Human Rights
National Development Planning Board
Regional Development Planning Agency
National Consumer Protection Agency
National Land Agency
Rural Representative Assembly; Rural Assembly
foreign mission
planology board
criminal investigation department of the national police
social organization
Logistic Affairs Board

CDSB

State Receivables and Auction Affairs Agency

corporate body
business entity
regional government-owned enterprise
state-owned enterprise
National Private Enterprises
Village-Owned Enterprise
Village Unit Enterprise
statutory body
on/under any condition; by all accounts
chart [information that is clearly arranged in the form of a simple picture, sets of figures,
graph etc, or a piece of paper with this information on it: a flow chart | a weather chart]

profit sharing
for the benefit of; for the interest of
section
arm [e.g. Epson America is the US marketing arm of a Japanese company]
back office
accounts [e.g. Eileen works in accounts]
Portion of Non-Tax Receipts
A part of the Company's net profits designated for a reserve fund shall be stipulated by a
General Meeting of Shareholders, with due observance of applicable prevailing law

Divisions of forest management units

Profit Portion of BUMD
Checking Account Payment Trading Unit
Foreign Exchange Position Report Division of BI
Bank Development Division
Book-keeping division
Credit Planning Division
demised premise [I.e. The part of a property which is leased to a tenant]
keynote [e.g. Stability was the keynote of the reign of Queen Mary]
fuel [Coal is one of the cheapest fuels]
fuel briquette coal
Marine/Aviation Bunkers
fuel oil
Light Fuel Oil
raw materials
small diameter pulpwood
Hazardous and Toxic Materials
quarried materials; mined materials; extracted materials; excavated materials
processed goods; finished goods
specialties chemicals
gold currency material
additional materials
Airborne Contaminants
Dunnage
auxiliary material
wood [Her house was made of wood]
language

SOE

Language - English is the governing language for the purpose of this Agreement. No
translation, if any, of this Agreement into the Indonesian language or any other language
shall be of any legal force or effect in the interpretation of this Agreement.
Notwithstanding of the foregoing, a Party may commission a translation of this
Agreement into the Indonesian language for the purpose of enforcement of this
Agreement, and each of the other Parties agrees that such translation shall be binding
upon it.

foreign language
local language
mother tongue
Hypertext Markup Language
The national language of Indonesia shall be the Bahasa Indonesia or the Indonesian
language.

blunt language
named peril
occupational hazard
to this very day
that the aspirations and objective of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is to
develop Indonesian people justly, prosperously, and securely based on Pancasila and
the Constitution of 1945
that in facing the economic globalization coupled with a scarcity of investment funds and
tight competition in luring foreign investments, it is necessary to make certain efforts in a
more directed and integrated manner to attract investments to Indonesia

that the evidence I shall give in this case shall be the truth, the whole truth
and nothing but the truth
Whereas the Republic of Indonesia is a legal state founded on Pancasila and the 1945
Constitution, guaranteeing the realization of a way of life for the country and the nation
that is fair and prosperous, safe, peaceful and orderly, and guaranteeing equal legal
status for all members of society
that this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Seller and
constitutes the legal, valid and legally binding obligations of the Seller

that there is no litigation or proceedings pending, or to the Sellers knowledge,

threatened against or relating to the Shares, nor does the Seller know or have
reasonable grounds to know of any basis for any such action, or of any material and
adverse governmental investigation relating to the Shares

that the Shares to be transferred by the Seller to the Purchaser pursuant to this
Agreement have been fully paid up and have not been assigned, sold or pledged to any
other party and are free and clear from any encumbrance, are not involved in any
judicial proceeding, and are not being seized in any way
that one of the main tasks of the foreign ministry is implementing foreign economic
relations, including the activities of promoting investments at the representatives of the
Republic of Indonesia
Whereas freedom is the inalienable right of all nations, colonialism must be abolished in
this world, as it is not in conformity with humanity and justice
That for the purpose of the investigation in the framework of a criminal act investigation,
it shall be necessary to summon a person to hear his/her testimony
that to better increase foreign investments in Indonesia, it is deemed necessary to
expand the scope of cooperation between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Office
of the State Minister for Investments/ Investment Coordinating Board

whether on its own behalf or in the interest of another party based on

commission
favorable
structural steel

HTML

wrought steel
the dress compliments you
coveralls
gear box
vocation [for] [e.g. He has a vocation for teaching]
debit tray
loan debit tray
probate court; chancery court; [Weeskamer]; [orphan chamber?]
apprenticeship center
board room
Compensation of Employees
transfer of ownership; transfer of title
cylinder beam
unburstable tyre
airport
porting
diverse nation
building; construction
hamlet/village-level organization
(great) floods
frozen bank activity
Frozen Operational Bank; suspension bank
troubled bank
joint venture bank
merchant bank
Trade and Fishermen Bank
special surveillance bank
foreign exchange bank; Forex Bank
State Industrial Bank
World Class Schedule "A" Bank
mobile bank
cooperative bank
Custodial Bank
drive-in bank
Implementing Bank; Handling Bank; Ordering Bank
Reporting Bank
Development Bank
Regional Development Bank
Payment Bank
preferred lender bank
opening bank
issuing bank; opening bank
collecting bank
Deposit Money Bank
bank of issue
advicing bank
rural bank; rural credit bank [?]
receiving bank
clearing participant bank

indigenous bank
islamic banking
saving bank
National Savings Bank
Postal Savings Bank
Farmers and Fishermen Bank
taken over bank; bank take over
Floating Bank
Bank assumes no liability or responsible for any risks arising
unit bank
commercial bank
now-defunct Bank
offshore bank; company; investment etc [I.e. a bank etc that is based abroad in a
country where you pay less tax than in your home country]

banker
demurrer; denial; rebuttal [response to evidence presented by the other party]
challenge
defense motion for summary judgment
Bolster
aid; assistance; relief [e.g. a relief fund for refugees] [mitigate]
Bank Indonesia Liquidity Support
management assistance
bailout
Final Assignment Completion Assistance
Social Assistance Grants
technical assistance
labor assistance
many workers are laid off
multilateral; consensual [e.g. Applicants for this post should be committed to
consensual decision-making]

multifaceted; multi-faceted [The issues are complex and multi-faceted]

Agency for Export Facilities Services and Financial Data Processing
BAPEPAM, shall mean the Capital Market Supervisory Board, as referred to in Law on
Capital Market
BAPEPAM TIDAK MEMBERIKAN PERNYATAAN MENYETUJUI ATAU TIDAK MENYETUJUI EFEK
INI. TIDAK JUGA MENYATAKAN KEBENARAN ATAU KECUKUPAN ISI PROSPEKTUS INI. SETIAP
PERNYATAAN YANG BERTENTANGAN DENGAN HAL-HAL TERSEBUT ADALAH PERBUATAN
MELANGGAR HUKUM

cinders
goods; commodity [property]
(semi-) finished wood products
movable goods
tangible movable assets
intangible movable assets
inferior goods
tangible goods
souvenirs/gifts
samples
commodities

BTO

used goods
goods in production process
diplomatic goods
export goods; exported goods
finished products; processed goods
Bonded Goods
taxable goods
Consigned goods
complementing goods
Consumer Goods
Public Consumption Goods
sale item
exhibition goods
border crossing goods
returned goods
passengers' goods
goods under repair
personal effects
archeological items
Semi-finished product
immovable assets
non-serialized goods
goods for resale
Export Free Goods
Export Controlled Goods
Export Supervised Goods
secured property
goods banned for export
defective or damaged goods
property
goods; property
commodities
certain types of state-owned assets
state-owned assets
intangibles
goods subject to duty
Property Subject to Fiduciary Guaranty
Whoever violates any provision of section seventy-seven shall be punished by a fine of
not more than one hundred dollars, or by imprisonment for not more than thirty days, or
both.
Whoever violates the law that does not appear after the summons shall be sanctioned
by law pursuant to the provision of Article 216 of Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP).

southwest
northwest
line
streams of people
bond swap
lignite
canceled

void by law
legally null and void
concrete (reinforcing) bar
corpus of law
ingot
limit; cap [e.g. a cap on local council spending]; realm [I suppose it's not beyond the
realms of possibility]

credit ceiling
Maximum Credit Ceiling; legal lending limit
exercise limit
consolidated exposure limits
security limits
General Constraints on Investments
demarcation [e.g. There is no clear demarcation between the responsibilities of our
two departments]

constraint; restriction; limitation

limitation(s); boundaries
bathymetry [measuring the depths of the oceans]
pumice
whetstone [I.e. a stone used to make the blade of cutting tools sharp]
anthracite [I.e. a very hard type of coal that burns slowly and produces a lot of heat]
cannel coal
bituminous coal
live coals
limestone [I.e. a type of rock that contains calcium]
claystone
springboard
precious stone; gemstone
marble
touchstone; test case
bedrock
injection rocks
metasediment rock
coal
breccia
bauxite
washed bauxite
pay to order
pay to bearer
pay by phone
nominal fee
Customs and Excise [I.e. the agency that is responsible for collecting the tax on
goods that are being bought or sold or have been brought into the country]

Import Duty
Duties and Evidence of Title
potential uncollected dumping duty
Additional Import Duty; Import Duty Surcharge [e.g. a 10% surcharge on airline
tickets]

stamp duty; duty stamp

PUDD

Credit Revenue Stamp Duty

Duty on Acquisition of Rights to Land and Buildings
postal rate
scholarship
Student Internship Scholarship
charge
financial burden
floating charge
burden of proof
balancing charge
base cost of sales
Social Cost
dead load
admissable load
deferred charge
carrying charge
free on board

FOB

free alongside ship

FAS

interest-free [interest-free credit]

free of any lien or encumbrance
impunity [e.g. Men used to be able to violently abuse their wives with almost total
impunity]

Disclaimer of Warranty
relieved of duty
Short Visit Visa Exemption
the other day [e.g. the other day I ran into an old friend]_a couple of days ago_in the
past days

rifle
such; so it is; that is the case
that is about the way it is
pressure vessel
steam vessel
alma mater
former rivers
working
exert one's self [He has exerted himself tirelessly on behalf of the charity]
in cooperation with; in association with; together with
high and mighty [Don't get high and mighty with me]
rhombus
learning-by-doing
expenditure
Purchases of Goods for Intermediate Consumption
Development Expenditure
Routine Expenditure
sulphuric oxide
buy hedge

margin call
buy on margin
buy minus
buying in
leverage buy-out
starfruit; carambola
pending [e.g. As my divorce was pending, I had to stay where I was]; outstanding
[e.g. an outstanding issue]

never mind [e.g. Cars kill thousands of people each year, never mind the damage they
do to the environment; I can't even explain the problem to my colleagues, never mind
anyone else; I want the best, never mind the cost!]

never mind [e.g. Cars kill thousands of people each year, never mind the damage they
do to the environment; I can't even explain the problem to my colleagues, never mind
anyone else; I want the best, never mind the cost!]

[be] without precedent

unprecedented
the non-existence
the rights and wrongs
legally correct; lawful
true, correct and complete
truly
actually
natural disaster
prejudiced [against] [e.g. I don't know why they're all so prejudiced against the idea;
He denied being prejudiced against black people]

object
property; goods
movable assets [cf. harta]
immovable assets [cf. harta]
exchequer
State Treasury
treasurer
Treasurer in charge of the branch office's advance payment
Customs and Excise Inspection Treasurer
State Treasurer
The national flag of Indonesia shall be the red-and-white.
assembling shop
seed
gasoline [American]; petrol [British]
Jet Fuel
gas; petrol
adulterated gasoline
aviation gas
landscape
stronghold
bentonite
clash [e.g. Police have clashed with demonstrators again today; His arrest early Friday
outside Jakarta's Salemba prison sparked off violent clashes with supporters]

form; format

mogas

ancestor [e.g. Babbage's invention was the ancestor of the modern computer]
Legal Status
hard copies
framework of cooperation
landform
business form
Permanent Establishment
morphologic origin
conflict of interest [e.g. There is a growing conflict of interest between her position as
a politician and her business activities]

shrimp fry
to be in hot water
[be] in financial straits
[be] at a low ebb [e.g. By March 1933, the economy was at its lowest ebb]
put under conservatorship_put under custody
[v] fall under the control of [e.g. Meat and poultry production fall under the
control of the Agriculture Department]; [be] in one's charge [teachers that do
their best for the children in their charge; The files were left in your charge]
stand at
[be] stuck in a rut [e.g. I was stuck in a rut, and decided to look for a new job]
[be] on a par [with] [e.g. The wages of clerks were on a par with those of
manual workers]
[be] present; [v] rest with [The final decision rests with the President]; [v] lie with
[Part of the blame must lie with social services; The difficulty lies in providing sufficient
evidence; The town lies in a small wooded valley]

[v] expire [e.g. My passport expires next week; Our contracts are due to expire on 20
June; The chairman's term of office expires at the end of March; The chairman's term of
office has already expired]

cease to be current
having its registered address at
with address at
[v] reason [They reasoned that other businesses would soon copy the idea] ; have
every/good reason [Under the circumstances, we had every reason (=had very good
reasons) to be suspicious]

[v] dare [Only a few journalists dared to cover the story; She hardly dared hope that he
was alive]

in sequence
[be] understood to mean [e.g. In this document, `children' is understood to mean
people under 14]

rice for the poor

[v] date [e.g. This church dates from the 13th century]
[v] emanate [e.g. Delicious smells emanated from the kitchen]; descend [e.g. These
ideas descend from those of the ancient philosophers]

Gross Weight
density [I.e. technical the relationship between the mass of something and its size. E.g.
Fresh water has a maximum density at around 4 Celsius]

biased >< unbiased; fair-minded

foreign-funded
[v] coincide [e.g. The Queen's visit has been planned to coincide with the school's
200th anniversary]

[v] lie [e.g. He was lying on the bed smoking a cigarette] past and perfect: Lay-Lain
[v] go through the motions [e.g. The mayor said he enjoyed the party, but you could
see he was only going through the motions]

adjacent

[be] at variance [Tradition and culture are often at variance with the needs of modern
living]; [v] vary [The heights of the plants vary from 8 cm to 20 cm; flowers that vary in
color and size]; differ [The two systems differ in many respects; People differ from one
another in their ability to handle stress]

dissenting; contrary; divergent opinion; divergence of opinion

[v] differ [The two lawyers differed about how to present the case]; disagree
weasel
vexation
[v] speak on condition of anonymity
[v] run a business [e.g. Mrs Taylor runs an office equipment business] ; start
business [e.g. Paul's decided to start his own business] ; go into business [e.g. Pam's
going into business with her sister]

[v] flock [e.g. Jakartans are flocking to enrol in special aerobics classes]
[v] trade [e.g. These companies trade mainly in furs and animal skins; Salesmen
traded the new products all over the country]

[v] concern [e.g. The tax changes will concern large corporations rather than small
businesses]; affect [e.g. How will the tax affect people on low incomes?]; involve [e.g.
These changes will involve everyone on the staff]

based on; by virtue of; on the basis of

based on mutually beneficial and reciprocity and shall not cause any disturbance to the
security

evidentiary [an evidentiary fact]

factual [e.g. factual information; The document is factually correct]
by law; as matter of law
by virtue of
based on fact
under the conditions of the agreement
statutory
effective
adjacent
proximity [v] [e.g. Proximity to a good school is important]
self-reliant; stand on your own feet
[v] discuss; confer with [Franklin leant over and conferred with his attorneys]
react to
[v] empathise
in order [e.g. Everything is in order for the departure]
[v] function [e.g. Can you explain exactly how this new system will function?; Athens
functioned as a centre of trade in the thirteenth century]; [be] functional [e.g. With a
few minor adjustments the filter will be functional again]

cum [preposition. I.e. to show that something or someone has two purposes: a kitchencum-dining room; a lunch-cum-business meeting]

contingency
worthwhile
entitled and authorized
unable to attend; absent
permanently absent
[v] scatter [e.g. There was a sudden crack of gunfire and the crowd scattered in all
directions]

meaningful; valuable (precious)

for days on end; for weeks on end [He was tortured for days on end/for week on
end]

prosper

efficient
[v] dispose of [Your idea at least disposes of the immediate problem]
[be] cautious about [e.g. I've always been very cautious about giving my address to
strangers] (wary, vigilant)

[v] hobnob_heil-fellow [e.g. hobnobbing with the bosses at the sports club]; on
familiar terms with [e.g. He's on familiar terms with all the teachers]
following [The following have been selected to play in tomorrow's game: Louise Carus,
Fiona Douglas]

[v] bear the legend [e.g. A sign above the door bore the legend `patience is a virtue'.]
minutes [I.e. an official written record of what is said and decided at a meeting] ; official
report; record
Minutes on the Result of the Tender
Minutes of the Bid Opening Meeting
Project Inspection Minutes; Physical Inspection Report
Minutes of Clarification Meeting; Pre-bid Meeting
Minutes of Meeting
Minutes of Delivery & Acceptance [for goods]; Minutes of Acceptance [for
people]; Minutes of Transfer [?]
Official Gazette
notice of dishonour
current
[v] trek [e.g. trekking in the Himalayas]
[v] take place [e.g. We don't know exactly what took place, but they both looked
furious afterward]; proceed [e.g. The work is proceeding according to plan ]; progress
[e.g. As the meeting progressed, Nina grew more and more bored]; [n] ongoing [their
ongoing search for a new director; ongoing negotiations;The discussions are still
ongoing]

over-collateralized
[v] undertake [e.g. He undertook to pay the money back in six months]
undertake and agree
[v] render a service [e.g. She rendered her country many services]
graciousness; courtesy
[be] entitled [e.g. an autobiography entitled Myself, My Two Countries]
[v] approximate to [This figure approximates to a quarter of the UK's annual
consumption]

dangling
periodic
working map
credit file
brief [e.g. The International Trademark Association (INTA) herewith respectfully submits
this brief to the Indonesian Supreme Court in order to assist on issues of well-known
mark registration and protection, one of the major issues in this conflict]

domiciled [in]
continuous
[v] branch out; diversify [e.g. a publishing company that is diversifying into the
software market]

rapid development
[v] outgrow [e.g. a population outgrowing its resources]
proliferation [e.g. a proliferation of cafes and restaurants]
in respect of; with respect to; respecting; with regard to, regarding; in regard to; about;
as to; with reference to; concerning; pertaining to; in connection with; speaking of;
bearing in mind; refer to [in relation to]

enduring

fraudulent; deceitful; forced; spurious (evasive, prevaricate)

[v] range [e.g. There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18; The
population of these cities ranges between 3 and 5 million inhabitants]

[v] scheme [against] [e.g. She became convinced that her family was
scheming against her]
[v] predominate [e.g.The group predominates in that region]; predominant [e.g. That
party is predominant in this region; the predominant group in society ] [reign]
[v] assemble [e.g. A large crowd had assembled opposite the American embassy; Over
the years we've assembled a huge collection of old books] [gather]

depreciate [e.g. A new car will depreciate quite fast]

[v] fall [e.g. Advertising revenue fell from $98.5 million to $93.3 million; The number of
subscribers had fallen to 1000]; dwindle [The elephant population is dwindling];
reduced; taper off [Profits may be tapering off in the near future]; move down [e.g.
Interest rates have moved down]_diminish_dwindle_decrease_decline_deduct_reduce

diminishment of profits
[v] dock [We docked at Rangoon the next morning]; anchor [Three tankers were
anchored in the harbor]

[be] at odds [e.g. John's latest evidence is at odds with his earlier statements] ; in
inverse proportion/relation [e.g. Clearly, the amount of money people save increases
in inverse proportion to the amount they spend]

applicable; effective; valid; in effect; prevailing; [v] hold [e.g. What I said
yesterday still holds]

coming into force

inure (to)
[v] take effect
valid from the date hereof until terminated in writing
retroactive (to) [e.g. his promotion takes retroactive effect as of June 2004]
[v] misbehave
occurred across the board
validity, effectiveness
[v] subscribe [e.g. What newspaper do you subscribe to?]
[to drag on [e.g. The talks between the company and the lawyers dragged on for three
weeks]

redundant
holiday; leisure
[v] range [e.g. Their reactions ranged from anger to humiliation]
[v] draw with [Liverpool drew with Juventus; They drew 3-3]
politick
contemplate
duly stamped
[be] in partnership [e.g. We've been in partnership for five years] ; [v] go into
partnership [e.g. She's gone into partnership with two local doctors]
[be] operational [e.g. The new laboratory is fully operational and open for business] ; in
operation [The Education Business Partnership has been in operation since 1989]
[v] submit [that] [I submit that the jury has been influenced by the publicity in
this case]
[be] of another opinion [e.g. I'm of another opinion]
[be] of the opinion [e.g. Aristotle was of the opinion that there would always be
rich and poor in society]; in my opinion; [v] express the view that; in my
submission [e.g. It is important, in my submission, that a wider view be taken]
sophisticated [e.g. British voters today are much more sophisticated than they were in
the 60's]

substantial
partisan [e.g. a partisan report]

[v] take side [with] [e.g. You always take sides with Maggie without even
listening to me]
[v] proceed [e.g. Passengers for the Miami flight should proceed to gate 25]
[v] keep up the pretense of [e.g. How long are you going to keep up the
pretense of being ill?]
anti clockwise
Guilty of violating Law
[v] give birth
I hereby declare that all the particulars furnished by me in this application are true and
correct

[adj] simultaneous [The withdrawal of British troops should be simultaneous with that
of US forces] (contemporanously)

together hereinafter referred to as

[v] unite; close ranks [e.g. During the meeting the opposite side closed ranks and
refused to compromise on any issue]

[be] willing [e.g. How much are they willing to pay?; 60% of voters said they would
willingly pay higher taxes for better health care]

[be] at one's disposal [e.g. ... to be at your complete disposal to share experiences
and information]

[be] forthcoming about [IBM is usually pretty forthcoming about the markets
for its products] >< unforthcoming
abet
after a while
impassioned
have a legal dispute
final in nature
be final upon
punitive [e.g. The government is expected to take punitive steps against offenders]
repressive
hard-nosed [e.g. The three negotiators took a hard-nosed position during the talks for
a new contract]

hands-off attitude
irresponsive
[v] keep resisting, refuse to give up; hold out for (something) [e.g. The union has
been holding out for a better deal and they do not plan to end their strike]

[v] text message [She's always text messaging her friends]

to take a flier in stocks
[v] take an oath; swear an oath [e.g. The knights swore an oath of loyalty to their
king]

[be] in earnest
contingent
[v] accrue [e.g. tax benefits that accrue to investors; The accrued interest will be paid
annually]

[v] hold the responsibility; hold responsible; hold to account [e.g. If any of the
silver is missing, I'm going to hold you to account]; liable for [e.g. Manufacturers are
liable for any defects in the equipment]

[be] assume responsibility [Whoever they appoint will assume responsibility for all
financial matters; Jim Paton will assume the role of managing director ]; accountable
[e.g. It is not acceptable that the governors of this institution should be largely
unaccountable]; be in charge [e.g. My sister has been in charge of buying supplies at
her company for many years]; call the shots [e.g. During the meeting it looked like the
vice-president was calling the shots]

[v] ask a question; ask; query [e.g. I'd query whether these figures are reliable;
What time are we leaving? queried Mrs Evans]

[v] wager [e.g. I'll wager that boy's never worked in his life!] (bet)
be domiciled
[v] reside
[be] incompatible [e.g. His business interests are incompatible with his
presidential responsibilities]; dissenting; contrary; against [It's against my
principles to borrow money]
contradictory to; contrary to; in conflict with [e.g. The principles of democracy are
sometimes in conflict with political reality]

[v] act on [e.g. Acting on a friend's advice, he bought $50,000 of shares in a

television company]; [v] act by virtue of
Acting in his/her capacity as
acting in concert
[v] liaise [The education officer liaises between students, schools and
colleges; Council officers are liaising closely with local groups]
jointly and severally
act for and on behalf of
[v] take action [The government must take action now to stop the rise in
violent crime]; take action against
do service
[be] in commission
consecutively; successive [e.g. The hockey team has had five successive victories]
running [e.g. Sylvie has won the poetry prize for the fourth year running]
[v] yield [Open spaces around town are yielding to huge hyper-stores]
[v] measure [The room measures 6x6 metres; The earthquake measured 6.5
on the Richter scale]
repeatedly; over and over again [The way to learn the script is to say it to yourself
over and over again]

lime-aged
in the form of
[v] endeavor [We always endeavor to please our customers]; [be] committed
to [We are fully committed to Equal Opportunity policies]
endeavor
to strive, try; make major efforts
with breadth of vision; mind; outlook [e.g. a statesman with the breadth of vision of
Abraham Lincoln]
competent; have the power/authority to be [authorized]
[v] visit a sacred place
granular iron
bill of quantities
work specification document
beurs
Unity in Diversity
haste makes waste
conventional
summary [= ordinary] [common, prevalent]
usually; more often than not; most of the time/most days etc [e.g.
Most of the time it's very quiet here; Most evenings we just stay in and watch TV]

expense; cost
administration fee
capital expenditure
prepaid expenses
maintenance payments

interest payments
leave allowance
legal fees and expenses
wharfage
capitalized exploration cost
joint cost
Commitment fee
cable expenses
staffing cost
actual cost
Operating expense
operational costs; running cost
overhead cost; operating cost
Operational and Maintenance Cost
performance fee
utility charges
monthly usage charge
generation cost
attorney fee
procurement cost
Flat Arrangement Fee
arrangement fee
legal fee/rate
storage expenses
maintenance costs
cost of borrowing
borrowing fee
Production Cost
service charge
indirect overhead
nonrecurring charge
lighterage
Transaction costs
Cash Cost
Accrued expenses
Cost, Insurance and Freight
Low cost/price
costs and expenses
seed
high-yielding seedling
division; field; sector; area
domain; tract; realm [an idea that belongs in the realm of science fiction]
discipline
Fund and Accounting Division
Personnel Division
Investment Credit Division
General Credit and Operational Fund Division

calling [e.g. He is the most senior and respected member of his calling]
scope of work
government area
Supervisory Division
Planning, Research and Development Division
Secretariat and General Affairs Division
tract of land
portfolio [e.g. the foreign affairs portfolio]
telecommunications, multimedia and information sector
line of business; business field
reconditioning services business
Sectors/types of business which are reserved for small-scale sectors/types of business
which are open to medium-scale businesses and large-scale businesses under
partnership conditions

Business fields/types to be run under partnership

plots of land; parcels of land; tracts of land
expedient
core
gold ore
manganese ore
nickel ore
ore
crushed ore
cardinal number [e.g. 1, 2, 3,]
integer
odd number [Numbers like 3, 15, and 181 are odd numbers]
even number
prime number
ordinal number [e.g. first, second, third,]
biljet
clearing account letter
giro order; bank draft [?]; giro biljet
president's executive office
ruminant
[be] in a daze [e.g. I've been wandering around in a daze all day]
service medal
medal of honor
biolite
Securities Administration Bureau
Legal and Public Relations Bureau
General Travel Bureau
Central Statistics Bureau
Bureau of Legislative Affairs
travel bureau
bureaucracy; officialdom
shuttle bus
[v] make [e.g. I'm sorry, I can't make Friday after all; Will you be able to make
the next meeting?]

adjective

asphalt
blank stock
block
cylinder block
tree-felling blocks
blocked; frozen
blotter
point
Net Tonnage

nrt

Gross Tonnage

grt

dead weight
deadweight ton
property
so to speak
have access to all files
convertible
account[s] [e.g. Accounts must be settled within 30 days]
reliability; genuineness
cargo handling
ground auger
Pancasila Propagation Board
breccia
coal briquette
rekening perdagangan komisi [?]
agricultural or industrial waste
cultivation and processing
dairy farming
livestock farming
east longitude
nonmember
figurative meaning/sense [e.g. I was using the word `battle' in its figurative sense]
hardly the time/place/person, etc [This is hardly the place to discuss the matter]
instead [Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased; Geoff didn't study law.
Instead, he decided to become an actor; If Jo can't attend the meeting, I could go
instead]

evidence [u]; exhibit [Exhibit A is the hammer found next to the victim]
documentary evidence
forensic evidence
the evidence is not admissible in court
proof of loss
deed of ownership
certificate of citizenship
direct evidence
extrinsic evidence [I.e. External evidence or evidence that is inadmissable or not
properly before the court, jury, or other determining body]

conclusive evidence
receipt
voucher check

DWT

proof of fiduciary registration

list of receipts
clearing house proof
conclusive evidence
delivery bill
payment receipt
circumstantial evidence
proof of testing
Evidence-in-Chief
perpetual note [perpetual=abadi]
talon
corroborative evidence
corroboration
valid evidence
hard fact
bank ledger
Material Treasurer's Book
general ledger
subsidiary ledger
sales ledger
Giro Order Book
cheque book
day book
cash book
account register
Manual; road map [?] [your road map to financial independence]
participant technical reference manual
handbook
reference book
Startup Manual
Motor Vehicle Ownership Book
register; registry
Immigration Control Book
telephone directory
white paper
savings book; passbook
book debt
furthest month
monthly
earth mover
grounding
The land, the waters and the natural riches contained therein shall be controlled by the
State and exploited to the greatest benefit of the people.

camping site
HI traffic circle
interest

accrued interest
baloon interest
compound interest
interest accrues on a daily basis
simple interest; ordinary interest
interest and credit installment
debit interest
underlying interest
add-on interest
unearned interest
interest on overdue amount
Compounded Interest; compound interest
overdue interest
gross interest
anthology; miscellanies_miscellaneous
legal rate of interest
imputed interest
exact interest
penalty rate of interest
single interest
payable interest
Regent
fugitive from justice
permitted futures exchange
Jakarta Stock Exchange

JSX

commodity exchange
London Metals Exchange
The stock market is bullish
Deposit Trade Exchange
stock exchange; bourse
day laborer
seasonal worker
farm worker
glower plug
graduated arc
Illiterate >< literate
item
point
shot
branch
shoot
Branch offices of first level region forestry services
Auxiliary Branch
Detention House Branch
Barren Land Reforestation Subcenters
Sectors of production which are important for the country and affect the life of the people
shall be controlled by the state.

LME

handicapped; disabled; faulty [e.g. If the goods are faulty you are entitled to get your
money back]

physical defect
legal errors / flaws
physical disability
reserve; allowance; standby [e.g. Powdered milk is a good standby in a emergency;
All the seats are taken, but we can put you on standby]; auxilliary [e.g. an auxiliary
power supply]

bank server
free reserve
iron reserve
foreign exchange reserves
silent reserve
gold stock
cash reserve; overdraft protection; cash reserve checking
contingent reserve
excess reserves
reservable deposits
foreign reserves stand at __
mineral reserves
potential reserve
ten-minute operating reserve
operating reserve
buffer stocks [I.e. ommodity stockpiles managed in such a way as to moderate price
fluctuation]

insurance premium reserve not yet recorded as revenue

secret reserve
actual reserve
estimated reserve
purpose reserve
appropriated reserve
money reserve
legal reserve
Minimum Mandatory/Obligatory Reserves
borrowed reserves
natural reserve
cultural reservation
liquid
correction fluid
surgical spirit
damping disk
scope; coverage
aspirant; candidate; contender
asset bidder
passing trade
prospective contractor
compromise candidate
most likely candidate; the likeliest candidate
district head

[v] intervene [in] [e.g. The police don't usually like to intervene in disputes
between husbands and wives]
interference [I resent his interference in my work]
pipe
Insert
sealed and signed
seal
regular way
travel arrangement
method of payment
Secondary Recovery Method
procedures for check and clearing account book replacement
Good Manufacturing Practice
means [The money was acquired by dishonest means]
internal aids of interpretation
counter-guaranty binding methods
quotation
firm quote
Record of Attendance
accounting records
poll book
caveat
vital records
vital statistics
Surveyor Identification Record
remarks; dossier [e.g. The secret police kept dossiers on all opponents of the regime]
gold deposit
hedge; hedging
bearer cheque
marked cheque
blank cheque
outstanding check
cashier check
stale cheque
clearing cheque
bad check
bounced check; rubber check
cancelled check; paid
rubber check
post-dated cheque
order cheque
postal check
multilated check
crossed cheque
redemption check

GMP

opened cheque
post dated check
certified check
certified check
travel ban
concave [I.e. a concave surface is curved inwards in the middle] >< convex [I.e.
curved outwards like the surface of the eye]

loophole
air gap; gap space
[v] tend [e.g. Sally tends to interfere in other people's business]; incline [e.g. I
incline to accept the official version of events]
bird of paradise
divorced
widowed
likely story
meticulous [e.g. He's meticulous about replying to correspondence]
slipshod
overdarft
cash withdrawal
cigars
fiduciary cession
cessie
impression
Chloro Flouro Carbon
installment/instalment [They're letting me pay for the washing machine by monthly
instalments]; on account [e.g. I can't pay the balance, but here's $10 on account]
tranche
rent instalment
Human Settlement
flavour [e.g The stories have a strong regional flavour]
trait
state's objectives
academic community
clupure
bale
case in point [Tom's career is a case in point (=a clear example of something that you
are discussing or explaining)]

signature specimen
classic example
classic case [e.g. a classic case of food poisoning]
kewajiban berdasarkan perjanjian yang sah
certified copy
complexion
delete if not applicable; please delete which ever is not applicable
coupures
credit security
bank loans
inclement weather
Excise [I.e. the government tax that is put on the goods that are produced and used
inside a country. E.g. excises on gasoline and cigarettes]

CFC

do [A few sandwiches will do me for lunch]; suffice [A few brief observations will suffice
for present purposes]

pass muster
self-explanatory
reasonably sound
liquid bulk
dry bulk
vacation for worker
Annual leave not yet taken and not yet forfeit
firm
area; locality [e.g. What kind of leisure facilities are there in the locality?]
administrative region
temperate zone
Aceh Special Province
Yogyakarta Special Province
the area is anything but safe
Special Capital City Region of Jakarta
municipality
interest-related territory of a port
operational territory of a port
river utilization area
military operation area
autonomous region
Autonomous Region
Autonomous Region
Indonesian customs area
river control area
pedestrian precinct [British]
Free Trade Area
urban area
transit zone
seaboard [the part of a country that is near the sea: the eastern seaboard of the US]
prospect
main prospect area
water catchment area
Autonomous Region
Active workings; workings
Level I Region (Province)
Level II Region (Regency)
Bonded Warehouse Business Area
precinct [e.g. the precincts of the cathedral]
Regional Development Fund Allocation Schedule
packing list
cheque book register
coverage list
List of Periodic Debtors
checklist
price list
quotation [I.e. Could you give us a quotation for fixing the roof?]

Black List
Joint Black List
Local Black List
master list
table of content[s]
Activities Implementation Plan
Project Finance Implementation Plan
Foreign Loan Subsidiary Implementation Plan
Project Implementation Plan
Development Project Implementation Plan
list of needs
Inspection Result Conclusion List
special register
List of Consolidated Bad Debts
list of quantities and price
Master Order Listing
joint tax return
Income Payment List
register of shareholders of the company
wanted list
watch list
List of Bad Debts Annulment
checklist
detailed list of assets in foreign currency
Detailed List of Granted Loans
Detailed List of Interbank Account Assets
List of Requests for the Issue of
questionnaire
Company Register
index [Plural = Indices]
bibliography
List of Economically Weak Group of Contractors
List of Capable Contractors
List of Selected Contractors
List of Invited Contractors
balance book
share register book
manning status report
employee positions
tariff schedule
public registry; [public register]
aging schedule
aging account receivables
payroll
project proposal form
Bill of Quantities
cash trade; cash contract

BOQ

indictment; charge [Police dropped the charges against him because of insufficient
evidence; Nine people have pleaded guilty to various charges]

in the broadest sense of the word

on a declining balance basis
on a straight line basis
in a sense
in form [content] and substance reasonably acceptable to the Parties
in the Exception
in [the] case; if; in the event
In the event that 1 (one) share for whatsoever reason becomes the property of several
persons, then those persons having joint-ownership shall designate in writing 1 (one)
person from amongst them or another person as their joint representative and only this
representative's name shall be entered into the Register of Shareholders of the
Company and this representative only shall be considered as the legal holder of the
share concerned and shall be entitled to exercise and utilize all the rights conferred by
law upon said share

in any case
in the case of specific matters, the Office of State Minister of Investments/the
Investment Coordinating Board and the representatives of the Republic of Indonesia can
directly establish mutual communication by notifying the Foreign Ministry
in the case of general and routine matters, the communication shall be established
through the foreign ministry

in which case
In the event of a compelling emergency, the President has the right to issue government
regulations in lieu of laws.

in such (an) event; in this instance [In this instance I think she was mistaken]
In this matter acting as
representative of
in the case of a notice transmitted by facsimile with a confirmed receipt of transmission
from the senders machine, on the day on which the same was transmitted
in the case of a notice delivered by mail, on the second Business Day or, in the case of
airmail, the fifth Business Day, following the day on which the same was dispatched by
first class mail postage prepaid or, as the case may be, airmail postage prepaid
in the case of a notice delivered by hand, on the day of actual delivery
In the event the company fails to guarantee the application of the provisions referred to
in paragraph 5, the shareholder may offer and sell his share(s) to an employee of the
company in advance of an offer to any other party at similar price and conditions

on certain matters
in such context
in a condition/state [of]
in a physically healthy and mentally sound state; sound in body and mind?
in an operation worthy condition
in the ordinary course of business
in [his/their] capacity
in this matter acting in their respective capacities as
in his said position
as a whole; in its totality; in its entirety
on this occasion
earlier in the day
In exercising his duties, the President shall be assisted by a Vice-President.

in the pursuit of the purposes and objectives

in pursuit of [e.g. I'm always amazed at the things people do in pursuit of love]
domestic; in-country
in transit
[be] in exile [e.g. Some of her best works were written while she was in exile]
en route [We were going to the Florida Keys but we stopped en route to visit Miami; A
boat en route to the Bahamas]

along the way [Don's had to change jobs several times along the way]
In this Agreement (along with all its attachments, alterations, addition and/or renewals
as may be drawn up in the future, all of which constitutes the integral part in the
Agreement), words in Capital shall have the meaning as assigned to any of them below
(these definitions shall be applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the words
concerned), unless otherwise the context expressly requires:
In this Agreement, unless the context expressly requires otherwise, the following terms
have the meanings ascribed next to them:
In this Agreement, unless the context requires otherwise, the following terms have the
meanings ascribed next to them:

in the principal case

[be] in the process [The company is in the process of moving to new offices]
in the context of; in the framework of
In implementing this joint decree, the Foreign Ministry and the Office of the State
Minister for Investments/ the Investment Coordinating Board must undertake upgrading
courses on the promotion, guidance and counseling on investments for officials in the
economic division at the representatives of the Republic of Indonesia and officials in the
economic division to be stationed at the representatives of the Republic of Indonesia
In the framework of undertaking a good, clean, authorized, transparent and responsible
government administration, legal supervision, political supervision and social
supervision shall be conducted

in an average week, he
intraday
by return
in the near future
At the latest within five (5) months after the Company's books are closed, the Board of
Directors shall prepare the annual report in accordance with prevailing laws and
regulations, signed by all members of the Board of Directors and Commissioners, for
submission to the annual General Meeting of Shareholders. Such annual report must be
made available at the office of the Company no later than 14 (fourteen) days prior to the
date of the annual General Meeting of Shareholders for review by the shareholders

in less time
pretext [e.g. The riots were used as a pretext for banning all political activity; Tom
called at her apartment on the pretext of asking for a book]; alibi [He had a perfect alibi
and the police let him go]

argument
expiration
statute of limitations [I.e. the time period that the law allows for asserting a claim. If a
claim is not brought within the time period allowed by the statute of limitations, it will be
barred]

Effect and Term of Order

effect of interruption
significant impact
and as such for
and others; et al [latin]
and hold ____ harmless from and against any ____

SoL

And the moment of rejoicing has arrived in the struggle of the Indonesian freedom
movement to guide the people safely and well to the threshold of the independence of
the state of Indonesia, which shall be free, united, sovereign, just and prosperous

and all that

and the like; and such [e.g. It won't be anything special, just a few cakes and
sandwiches and such]

et sequentia; et sequens

et seq

onwards
fund [e.g. The Museum is so short of funds it may sell the painting]
employee trust fund
shared fund
relief fund; grant [The university gets a government grant; These studios are funded
by a grant from the Kress Foundation]

Operational Assistance Fund

common fund; mutual fund
reserve fund
load fund
foreign exchange fund
off-shore funds
public funds
core deposit
International Monetary Fund
amortization fund
sinking fund [A fund set up to accumulate money on an on going basis, for the purpose
of redeeming debt securities or preferred stock]

public funds
Skill and Development Fund
Pension Funds
Financial Institution Pension Fund
Employers' Pension Fund
leverage
depreciation fund
Balancing Fund
Financial balance fund
Reforestation Fund
Copra Rehabilitation Fund
overnight money
uncollected fund
escrow
loanable fund
loanable fund
minimum mandatory business fund
clean clear funds
good money
non-redeemable funds
uncollected funds
do-ability

IMF

[adj] ambulatory [He was described as an ambulatory patient because he was not
confined to his bed]

capable of proof
exemplary [e.g. a company with an exemplary record on environmental issues]
accessible
may be said in abeyance
[be] liable [to/for]
familiar [to someone] [e.g. The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me]; [adj]
acquainted with [She was well acquainted with classical literature; We would like to
get better acquainted]

enforceable
excusable [e.g. an excusable reaction of anger]
applicable
in the public domain
bona fide [e.g. Only bona fide members are allowed to use the club pool]
marketable; tradeable; negotiable
severability
foreseeable
variable [The heater has variable temperature settings]
forefeitable
predictable [The outcome of these experiments is not always entirely predictable;
You're just so predictable!; Predictably it was the demonstrators who were blamed for
the violence]

callable >< noncallable

admissible [admissible evidence. [n] admissibility]
pass muster
subject to [areas subject to strong winds]
may continue
can I be of any assistance?
from and against
at the last count [e.g At the last count, 46 students were interested in the trip]
of this amount,
Of the above mentioned shares, the following have been subscribed by and shall be
issued to

by word of mouth
from the beginning; square one [e.g. The meeting was a failure and we were forced
to go back to square one]
Of the above mentioned shares the following shares have been issued and fully paid
and are owned by the Shareholders

in percentage terms [The numbers are small in percentage terms]

hence [ten days hence/five months hence etc]
year in, year out
at first hand
from time to time
rather than
civil emergency
premise [e.g. American justice works on the premise that an accused person is
innocent until they are proved guilty]

cause of action
legal basis
cornerstone [e.g. Trust and commitment are the cornerstones of any marriage]

grounds for decision

seabed [the land at the bottom of the sea]
consideration basis [?]
ground for a complaint
Basis of Tax Charge; Tax Collection Basis
background of investigation
minimum ratio
credit information data
Credit Rating Data
Standing Dispatch Data
nameplate data
coastal plain
product life cycle
power
efficiency
willpower
motive power
recuperative power
line tension
competitiveness
absorptive capacity
retroactive
endurance
resistance [e.g. Vitamins can build up your resistance to colds and flu]
capacity
wattless power
interesting
Dechloro Diphenyl Trichloro Ethane
wholesaler dealer
retail dealer
debtor
Bankrupt Debtor
mutually guaranteeing debtors
debtor
run-off-the-mill debtor
absconding debtor
deforestation
budget deficit
State budget deficit
deflation
deconcentration
offence
In the name of God Almighty, I swear that I will perform the duties of the President (VicePresident) of the Republic of Indonesia to the best of my ability and as justly as
possible, and that I will strictly observe the Constitution and consistently implement the
law and regulations in the service of the country and the people

for and in the name of the law

by law

DDT

for security reasons

in the public interest [e.g. The documents were kept secret `in the public interest']
for legal purposes; in the interest of justice [e.g. In the interest of justice, I must
speak the truth]

In witness whereof
Kindly be informed accordingly
This Deed
this cessie is made and signed
thus we convey
in the same way as; as is/was/does/did [Eve's very tall, as was her mother; I voted
Labour, as did my wife]; likewise [e.g. There has been an upsurge of interest in
chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales]

similarly
this statement letter is made to be used accordingly
In witness whereof, this Agreement has been executed on the date firstly mentioned
above in duplicate, each having the same legal force

This stetement [letter] is made correctly without any compulsion from any
party
please be informed accordingly
demography
bourse de-mutualization
financial penalties
fine; penalty; forfeiture
penalty for delay
interest fine
overdraft penalty
penalty for delay
prepayment penalty
contracted penalties
by [e.g. He took her by the arm and led her across the road. | She grabbed the hammer
by the handle]

under the auspices of [negotiations held under the auspices of the United Nations]
with loud acclamation
by instalments [e.g. They're letting me pay for the washing machine by instalments]
by the expedient [of]
to the satisfaction of both parties
in a/an fashion [Please leave the building in an orderly fashion; Perhaps they could
sit down and discuss things in a civilised fashion; If you review my file, I believe you will
find that my payments have generally been made in a timely fashion]

in other ways
in short order [e.g. The merchandise arrived in short order]
with an area of operation throughout Indonesia
accordingly; thereby [e.g. He became a citizen in 1978, thereby gaining the right to
vote]; so [e.g. The passport was found to have passed its expiry date and so to be void]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed by their respective duly authorized signatories as of the day and year first
written above.
in the presence of the witnesses, known to me, Notary and whose names will be
mentioned at the closing part of this deed

cum [e.g. cum dividend]

with right of substitution

with the right of substitution or retention
Dear Sir/Madam
hereby [e.g. I hereby declare that James Lowe is elected to serve as MP for this
constituency]

this is to certify that

[acting] in good faith
clearly; distinctly [e.g. I distinctly heard him say my name]
with the aggregate nominal value of
in the total amount of
on a ship; by sea [e.g. I sent my luggage ahead of me by sea]
with a production capacity of
with a capacity of
in other words [e.g. In other words, the objective is to avoid losing]
in common parlance
at the rate of 100 km/hour
in all sincerity
with due regard [v]
provided that, a notice given in accordance with the above but received on a day which
is not a business day or after normal business hours at the place of the recipient shall
be deemed to have been received on the next Business Day

on condition that; on the understanding that [I lent him the money on the strict
understanding that he paid it back next month]

under a two-year contract

with a financial statement demonstrating that the company holds
so as to [e.g. Credit has been arranged so as to spread the payments over a month
period; So as not to cause offence many of the mourners stood at the back of the
church]

in defiance of the law

figuratively
by giving full release and discharge from any responsibilities
by taking into account; with due observance of
By signing this letter you acknowledge that no amounts are due to you from your
previous employer and that the Company has no obligation in respect of your
employment by your previous employer for any period prior to ____

with reference to
without regard to_by discarding
With due observance of the applicable provisions of law, a merger, amalgamation and
acquisition, may be effected only on the basis of a resolution of the General Meeting of
Shareholders attended by the Shareholders representing at least 3/4 (three-fourths) of
the total shares with legal voting rights and the resolution thereof shall be appointed by
at least 3/4 (three-fourths) of the total votes legally cast at the meeting.

having regard to
with regret; [e.g. With great regret they abandoned the idea of rebuilding the kitchen];
much to one's regret [e.g. Much to our regret, we will be unable to attend your
wedding]

at less than fair value

at their own expense
by force
scathingly

by issuance of
to the effect (that)
mutatis mutandis (i.e. with changes as necessary)
with loans worth
with the notation very satisfactory; with the citation magna cum laude
in confidence; confidentially
By the Grace of the Almighty God; Upon the Grace of God the Almighty
at risk
in a single copy
to the best of my ability;
in such a way
in high spirits [It was a bright sunny day and we set off in high spirits; I don't think they
intended any harm - it was just high spirits]

automatically
willfully; deliberately [e.g. I don't think he deliberately tried to shove you];
intentionally
on the Richter scale
under the terms as follows; under the following terms
resolutely [e.g. She resolutely resisted his amorous advances]
minutely [e.g. I have read its 1200 pages minutely]; in minute detail [e.g. He
explained the plan in minute detail]

without prejudice to
without limiting the generality of the foregoing
large denomination
denudation
Department [if it has a local office]; Ministry [if it does not]
Department of Religious Affairs

DORA

Department of Home Affairs; Department of Interior [US]

Department of Home Affairs and Regional Autonomy

DOHA

Department of Maritime Exploration and Fisheries

Department of Energy and Mineral Resources

DOEM

Department of Law and Legislation

DLL

Department of Culture and Tourism

DOCT

Department of Justice
Department of Justice and Human Rights

DOJ

Department of Forestry

DFO

Department of Forestry and Plantations

Department of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries

DOMA

Department of Health
Department of Health and Social Welfare
Department of Finance
Department of Foreign Affairs

DOH
DOF
DOFA

Department of Settlement and Regional Development

Department of Settlement and Regional Infrastructure
Department of National Education

DOS
DONE

Department of Trade
Department of Communication

DOC

Department of Transport and Telecommunications

DOTT

Department of Industry and Trade

DOIT

Department of Defense

DOD

Department of Defense and Security

Department of Mines and Energy
Department of Agriculture

DOA

bank trust department

Department of Social Services
Department of Manpower
Department of Manpower and Transmigration

DOM

departments/institutions, heads of offices/heads of work units

depletion
the concerned depositor
interbank deposit
registered time deposit
time deposit
mandatory deposits
Logistics Depot
Deputy of Evaluation and Permit Division
bridge crane
floating crane
derivative [a financial instrument whose value is based on another security. E.g. a
derivative market]

derivative [e.g. Heroin is a derivative of morphine]

appropriation; he recerives an appropriation of
fishing platform
benefactor
village
customary village
design
hearsay
decentralization
desynchronization
Foreign Exchange Monitoring Desk
devaluation
commercial currency
council
the board of directors has come out strongly in favour of a merger.
National Economic Board
Board of Governors
Officers Honor Council / Honorary Press Council
currency board
Monetary Board
Advisory Board
APEC Business Advisory Council
Security and Legal System Enforcement Board
interlocking directorate
Supervisory Board

ABAC

Eastern Indonesia Regional Development Board

National Business Development Board
Board of Management
Central Executive Council
Board of Trustees
National Planning Board
The Supreme Advisory Council has the duty to reply to questions raised by the
President and has the right to submit recommendations to the government.

Supreme Advisory Council

Regional Representative Council
House of Representatives; People's Representative Assembly; People's Legislative
Assembly; [abbrv: House]

The Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat shall meet at least once a year.

People's Legislative Council (Level I Region)
People's Legislative Council (Level II Region)
Gotong Royong People's Representatives
Central Executive Board
National Research Council
National Standardization Board
currently
above the line [I.e. revenue and expense items that enter fully and directly into the
calculation of periodic net income, in contrast to below the line items that affect capital
accounts directly and net income only indirectly]

above par [A higher dollar amount than the face value, or par, of a security. The term is
used when a security is sold for a price higher than its face value]

elevation [The road climbs steadily to an elevation of 1400 feet]

aboveground
thereon
below par
receivership [the bankrupt company passed into receivership]
substandard [e.g. substandard housing]
under oath [e.g. evidence given under oath]
intra- [e.g. intra-departmental (=within a department); an intravenous injection (=into a
vein)]

onshore [e.g. onshore oil production]

inshore [e.g. The fishing boats usually stay close inshore]
before
extrajudicial [e.g. GAM forces committed numerous extrajudicial killings]
he left without so much as saying goodbye
in which [a market in which goods or securities are traded for immediate delivery]
in days to come
in addition; besides
on the one hand ___ on the other hand ___ [e.g. On the one hand I want to sell the
house, but on the other hand I can't bear the thought of moving]

at the side of something [There was a card tacked to the wall at the side of the
photograph]; the side of [Someone ran into the side of my car]
on the left [e.g. Take the next road on the left; On your left you can see the Houses of
Parliament; Our house is just to the left of the school]

on either side of something [Two large screens stood on either side of the stage
(=one on the left and one on the right side of it)]

throughout Indonesia
nationwide [e.g. We have 350 sales outlets nationwide]
elsewhere
whereof [e.g. Theirs are the houses whereof I speak]
at point of entry
in broad daylight
amidst; amid [e.g. The dollar has fallen in value amid rumors of weakness in the US
economy]

in [our/their] midst [e.g. We have a traitor in our midst]

at departemental level
at the grass-roots level
in former times
in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia
on weekend
on the next day
he can be of service to you
He was chosen by acclamation
instituted
[be] on trial [e.g. Brady was on trial for assault; [v] stand trial [e.g. a bank
employee who is due to stand trial on embezzlement charges]; [v] come to
trial (=when a case is brought to a court by law). e.g. By the time the case
comes to trial he will have spent a year behind bars]
[be] attributable (to) [e.g. Death was attributable to gunshot wounds]; [v] result from
[We are still dealing with problems resulting from errors made in the past; How would
you cope with unemployment and the resulting loss of income?]

instructed, ordered
on the verge of
implicit (a tacit acknowledgment)
[be] threatened with closure [Several military bases are threatened with
closure]
accredited as ambassador
persecuted [e.g. Puritans left England to escape being persecuted]
divided by [e.g. What's 48 divided by 4?]
equitably shared
as against [e.g. the price is now 50 as against 40 yesterday]
in comparison with; against; vis--vis [e.g. the bargaining position of the worker vis-vis the employer]; [v] make a comparison; [v] draw/make an analogy [She drew
an analogy between childbirth and the creative process]

built to specifications
challenged
[adj] simultaneous with [The withdrawal of British troops should be simultaneous with
that of US forces]_conttemporaneous

under duress
prepaid
wanted for cash
encumbered
[be] exempt from [e.g. The interest is exempt from income tax]
to be relieved from its obligations
[be] organized and operated
discharged >< undischarged
named after his father
explicitly given

Granted for the copies with the same contents as provided above
made in triplicate
[be] made and entered into
drawn up before
This deed has been drawn up, read and executed in Jakarta, on the day, date, month
and year mentioned in the preamble of this deed, in the presence of Mister ___, Sarjana
Hukum and ____, Sarjana Hukum, both of them are Notarys Assistances, residing in
Jakarta, known to me, Notary as the witnesses

entered/recorded in the books

repealed
revoked and/or retracted [e.g. He confessed to the murder but later retracted his
statement]

allocated; reserved
proclaimed; stated
on file [e.g. The petition has to be on file by March 3rd]
established and founded pursuant to
[be] suspected of having committed actions in conflict with national security, public
order, morality, religion(s), or the customs of the people of Indonesia

commingled
pledged
give way to [Stone has given way to glass and concrete]
underscored; marked
rote
write off
en suite [e.g. four bedrooms, two with en suite bathrooms]; [v] come complete
with [The house comes complete with swimming pool and sauna]
on the statute book [The government would like to see this new law on the statute
book as soon as possible]

secured; guaranteed; covered

guaranteed against defect in workmanship
for sale; on the block [e.g. As soon as they purchased the company they began to put
some of the equipment on the block]

[be] sold on special purchase [These shoes are on special purchase]

by reason of or arising out of
[be] credited to [e.g. Much of their success can be credited to Wilson - an
expert]
criticized
[be] scandalized [e.g. The entire village was scandalized by the affair]
administered by; managed by
withdrawn from
[v] face a fine [If convicted, the men face heavy fines]
deductible [The amount of the loss which the insured is responsible to pay before
benefits from the insurance company are payable. You may choose a higher deductible
to lower your premium]

subject to
5% one month
known
[be] known to be, or suspected of being, involved in international criminal
syndicated activities
dictator; tyrant; autocrat; despot
collected

less [e.g. What is 121 less 36?; He gave us our money back less the $2 service
charge]; minus [The payment will be refunded to you minus a small service charge]
[be] held in detention [John was held in detention for five years]
performed by; implemented by
to be executed in full accordance with the law
[be] open and above board [e.g. We don't have to bribe anyone. It's all open and
above board]

[be] plated with [a beautiful necklace, plated with 22 carat gold; a gold-plated watch]
[be] prohibited; enjoined from [e.g. He is enjoined from leaving his country]
no soliciting allowed in this building
keep out
no admittance; no admission [No admission after 10 pm; The young men tried to
enter a nightclub but were refused admission]

the working of children is prohibited

he becomes prohibited from being a member of the Board of Directors under a provision
of any law or other regulation having the force of law

[be] legalized
[v] go into liquidation [e.g. land being sold off because the builder has gone into
liquidation]

in the vicinity/environment
nonscheduled
dilution
[to be supposed [e.g. The new laws are supposed to prevent crime; The meeting was
supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we've had to postpone it]

where applicable
be utilized
credited to [e.g. The cheque has been credited to your account]
beneficially owned
[be] vested [e.g. In most countries the right to make new laws is vested in the
people's representatives]
requested
questioned in connection with
asked for prior approval
included
alternator
Autonomous agency offices under the governor or mayor/regent
Service
forestry services at provincial/first level region level
City Traffic and Land Transportation Agency
domestic service
Public Works Service Office
Regional Revenues Service Office
Forestry and Land Conservation Service Office
stated; declared
declared bankrupt
to be declared bankrupt, or a court decision is issued determining that he be put under
conservatorship

placed into service

strained
[be] drawn on [e.g. She refused to be drawn on the subject of her divorce]

noun + wise [Securitywise they've made a lot of improvements; Price-wise it's not
expensive, but the quality could be better]

on death row [e.g. Kenny is on death row in Ohio and has been there for over 17
years]

[v] serve a sentence [e.g. Fox had served an eighteen-month sentence for
burglary]; serve time [Ba'asyir is serving time on immigration offenses]
[to be bursting with] [e.g. The barracks were bursting with refugees]
revised and updated
[v] second [Jill's been seconded to the marketing department while David's
away]
set off
calculated interest
offset against; set off against
checked by; examined by; audited by
[be] due [e.g. The meeting isn't due to start until three]
estimated to reach; expected to reach
due at [e.g. He is due at my office at 12]
estimated at 20 MT
needed; desirable_required
offer wanted
reclaimed [e.g. metal reclaimed from old cars in junkyards]
roll-over
[be] open [v] [e.g. Their motives are open to question]
bear/borne
[be] spun into threads and then woven
have income tax withheld
charged
resolved [meeting]; rendered [decision]
perceived to be
Board of Directors
The Board of Directors shall announce the plan of merger, amalgamation and
acquisition of the Company in 2 (two) daily newspapers issued and circulated in the
domicile or place of business activities of the Company not later than 14 (fourteen) days
before the date of notice of the General Meeting of Shareholders

Directorate of Strategic Commodities of the Ministry of Trade

Directorate of Important Goods
Directorate of Implementation Guidance of Central Region
Directorate of Forestry Production Development
Directorate of Forestry Business Facilities Development
Directorate of Domestic Business Management
Directorate of Exports
Directorate of Imports
Directorate General of General Law Administration
Directorate General of Agrarian Affairs
Directorate General of Budgeting
Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights
Directorate General of Metal, Machinery, Electronics and Miscellaneous
Industries
Directorate General of Electricity and Energy Development
Directorate General of Monetary Affairs
Directorate General of Taxation

ow

Directorate General of Tourism

Directorate General of State Financial Monitoring
Directorate General of Water Resources Development
Directorate General of Domestic Trade
Directorate General of Miscellaneous Industries
Directorate of Distribution
Directorate of Tax Regulations
Directorate of Civil Affairs
Directorate of Nature Protection and Conservation
Directorate of Reforestation and Rehabilitation
Budgeting Administration Directorate
Director of Copyrights
Director General of Budgeting
Director General of Customs and Excise
]Director General of Industrial Relations and Work Norms Supervision; [and
Labor Standards]
Director General of Highway Construction and Maintenance
Director General of Human Settlements
Director General of Forest Inventory and Utilization
Director General of Domestic Monetary Affairs
Director General of Taxation
Director General of Manpower Development and Placement
Director General of lrrigation
Director General of Forest Concession Affairs
Director General of Sea Communications
Director General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation
compliance director
Director of Trademarks
Deputy Director
Director of Patents
Director of Labor Standards
President Director
dis agio
ratified
this is certified to be a true copy
issued as a true copy
[be] attributed to [e.g. The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is
generally attributed to improvements in diet]
human caused
furnished by courtesy of
on the sideline of
wilful
not considered important
delivered; surrendered; delegated; submitted
along with
made into one year
[be] carried [e.g. The amendment to the bill was carried unanimously; the
motion to ban the sale of guns was carried by 76 votes]
approved by

prepared
publicised; broadcast
be alluded to in
abbreviated [v]
discount
rediscount
[be] suspended [e.g. Dave was suspended from school for a week]
distribution
main distributors
distributor; distributorship [e.g. a company that supplies goods to stores or other
companies]

approved by
prescribed; stipulated
construed; interpreted
in custody [e.g. A man is being held in police custody in connection with the murder]
executed under seal
executed as of the day and year first written above
arrested on a charge of theft
put under custody
suspected to [often]
determined
published
issued and outstanding
redistributed loans
stipulated; set forth
[be] duped [e.g. Consumers are being duped into buying faulty electronic
goods]
persona non grata
addressed to [e.g. You will have to address your complaints to the Head Office]
called off on account of [e.g. He can't run very fast on account of his asthma]
designated [She has been designated to take over the position of treasurer]
[be] amended to read
pronounced
announced
diversification
divestment
dividend
final dividend
cummulative dividend
interim dividend
year end dividend
cash dividend

unpaid dividend
accumulated dividend
passed dividend
dividend payable
obligated; required
[to be supposed [e.g. The castle is supposed to be haunted]; purported [e.g. The
letter is purported to be a secret agreement between the president and the general]

medical specialist
pediatrician
dentist
doctor on call
psychiatrist
general practitioner
doctor of juridical science

SJD

document of entitlement
Issuance Document
the document bears his signature; The letter bore no signature
tender document
conveyance [I.e. law a legal document that gives land, property etc from one person to
another]

bid document
support documents
delivery order
credit underwriting document
liquidity underwriting document
cover note [An interim document evidencing the grant of insurance cover]
Transaction Documents
documents connected with/related to
charred document
originals
Security documents
constating documents
Such documents shall be sent by air mail or facsimile to all shareholders and the copies
thereof shall be made available at the office of the Company for review by the
Shareholders no later than 14 (fourteen) days prior to the dated of the Annual General
Meeting of Shareholders as set forth in Article __ below

documentary [e.g. A local film crew is making a documentary about volcanoes]

hard dollar
propulsion
Deutche Presse Agantur
droit de suite
bilateral [bilateral negotiations between Israel and Syria]
bimonthly
Two Million Five Hundred Thousand United States Dollars
semimonthly
the best of both worlds [e.g. They live in a village but it's only an hour from London so
they have the best of both worlds]

bipartite [e.g. a bipartite treaty]

silver jubilee

DPA

ins and outs [I don't really know all the ins and outs of the matter]
allegation; suspicion
alleged involvement in
alleged involvement in
suspicion of criminal act
reactive support
business community
counter-response by defense
village
Extraordinary Plenipotentiary Ambassador
dual function; double mission
people's double command
abridged edition
security; securities [I.e. An investment in an enterprise with the expectation of profit
from the efforts of other people]

asset-backed securities
equity securities
convertible securities; convertibles
government securities
book-entry securities
debt-like security
restricted securities
problem stock
street name
foreign securities
bearer securities
guided economy
execution
executive
exception
forwarder
sea freight forwarders
air freight forwarders
exploitation
Export
Registered Exporter
ex-political prisoner; former political detainee
extracomtable
public equity
gold
bullion or precious stones
embarkation; embarcation >< disembarkation
coal scuttle
emigration [I.e. the act of leaving your own country in order to live in another] ><
immigration [I.e. the process of entering another country in order to live there]

issuance; issue

overissue
hot issue
issuing company; issuer
THE ISSUER AND UNDERWRITER(S), (if any), ARE FULLY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE ACCURACY
OF INFORMATION OR MATERIAL FACTS, AND OBJECTIVITY OF OPINIONS INCLUDED IN THIS
PROSPECTUS

Nominal Issuer
fortnight [e.g. I'm going away for a fortnight's holiday]
four to the fifth power
quartercentenary [e.g. the quatercentenary of Shakespeare's birth]
empathy [ a doctor who had great empathy with her patients]
epithermal-type deposits
endorsement
qualified endorsement
endorsement in blank; blank endorsement
accommodation endorsement
endorsement without recourse; absolute endorsement
blank endorsement
solid energy sources
reluctant
ball joint
Special Purpose Vehicle
Special Purpose Investment Vehicle
Production Port of Entry; [Export-Oriented Production Entrepots]
very closely related
soil erosion
echelon [e.g. the upper echelons of government]
manufacture
indigent person
The poor and destitute children shall be cared for by the State.
material facts
unlikely fact
the facts speak for themselves
loss factor
inhibiting factor
evaluation factor
adjustment factor
risk factors
invoice [I.e. a list of goods that have been supplied or work that has been done,
showing how much you owe for them]

commercial invoice
debit note [?]
proforma invoice
consular invoice
philosophy
phase to ground voltage

SPV

load facility
attended facility
overdraft facilities
high priority path facility
special facility
term credit facility
normal priority path facility
generation facilities
self-scheduling generator facility
dispatchable generation facility
embedded generation facility
embedded generation facility
Value Added Tax Deferment Facility
bridge funding facility
first loss protection facilities
registered facility
connected facility
transmission facility
public utilities
generation unit facility
facilitation
instructions
All-Indonesia Labor Federation
credit crunch
phenomenon [Homelessness is not a new phenomenon] [plural=phenomena]
ferronickel
fertility
fiduciary [I.e. a person to whom property or power is entrusted for the benefit of
another]

firm
fiscal
overseas fiscal
slander
floats
flora/fauna
avian influenza; bird flu
fluid
fluctuation
fluvial
roda gendeng; gigi gendeng
formality [e.g. according to the formalities prescribed by law; There are a few
formalities to settle before you become legal owner of the car]

employee positions
pattern
Portable Document Format

PDF

Graphics Interchange Format

GIF

formal

formulation (of norms and sanctions)

Notification on the Utilization of Imports
Taxpayer Data Update Form
Application to Request Imported L/C Opening
Form to Request L/C Amendment
credit application
Savings Account Opening Application Form
blanket certification form
Guarantee [Letter] Form
Customs and Excise Deposit Form
Tax Deposit Form
drawing slip book receipt form
Reform Faction
Societal Group Faction
load frequency
Lost Time Injury Frequency
fungible
accounting function
trade-off function
Indonesian National Constructors Union
Indonesian Rubber Producers Association
Indonesian Cigarette Manufacturers Associations
Federation of Homogenous Enterprises
collateral; pledge [e.g. She borrowed _____ and left her gold bracelet as a pledge]
pawning
Dutch

belening
pledge or encumbrance
First Priority Pledge
pledge of shares
herbelening
abortive [e.g. an abortive attempt to reform local government]
default
gear lever
salary
Your salary will be ___ per month, net of tax
dockyard
error of ommission
to rob Peter to pay Paul
dig; digging
quarrying
quarry
blueprint [a blueprint for the new shopping mall]
notional [not based on fact or investigation; "a notional figure of cost helps in
determining production costs"]

flavour [e.g. Marston's book gives you a flavour of life in the 16th century]
overview [The document provides a general overview of the bank's policies]
conception

drawings; diagram [a drawing or plan that shows exactly where something is, what
something looks like, or how something works: a diagram of the human body]

plague; distraction
ill-health
outage [a power outage]
mental/behavioural disturbances
problems in the joints and paralysis
cannabis sativa
compensation
compensation [indemnity]
halite
substation
main sub-station
sentry post; guardhouse
power station [I.e. a building where electricity is produced to supply a large area]
ligh load line
rules of conduct
lineage (of the first degree)
coastline
river border line
Broad Outlines of State Policy; State Policy Guidelines
Basic Guidelines for Development Policy
Broad Outlines of 1961-1969 First Phase Overall Development Plan
natural gas
acetylene
diesel gas oil
liquified gas
natural gasoline
exogenous force
endogenous force
rotunda
parking garage [American]
volatile
bearing ring
illegal; illicit
graduated glass
log
earthquake; tremor
active; continual
truce [e.g. The People's Liberation Army called a truce for the elections]
non-embedded generator
embedded generator
geomorphology
Indonesian National Student Movement
National Movement on Conscious and Orderly Land Affairs

peace-disturbing movement; security disturbance group

resistance movement
Scout Movement
port of entry
pole prunner; pole saw
chainsaws
bare [a bare hillside]
idle threat [e.g. His words are just idle threats - he can't hurt us]
sap; resin
rubber resin
persistent; passionate [e.g. Lewis is a passionate supporter of women's rights]
mill (-ing)
gipsum
checking account; draft
giro; clearing account; checking account; demand deposit
giro and postal check
postal giro
statutory reserve
dress rehearsal
class
group
group of (non-) foreign exchange citizens
economically weak group
functional group; Function Group; federation of functional group
tax bracket
principle of mutual aid
pardon; clemency [e.g. She was granted clemency after killing her violent husband]
gratuity
pro bono [pro bono legal services]
Ship Ownership Deed
peer group
Governor / Head of Region
Governor of Bank Indonesia
Governor General
Governor Head of Special Capital City Region of Jakarta
depot; warehouse; store room
silo [I.e. a tall structure like a tower that is used for storing grain, winter food for farm
animals etc]

entrepot
bonded warehouse
charge; claim [e.g. Dino denies claims that he is involved in a drugs ring] ; pleading;
suit
claim damage
counterclaim
lawsuit [Local people filed a private lawsuit against the oil company over water
contamination]

fleet
granulated sugar

smuggled sugar
[v] fold up; fold [the bank recently folded]
slumbering volcano
permanent teacher
habeas corpus [I.e. the right of someone in prison to come to a court of law so that the
court can decide whether they should stay in prison]

gift; prize
stand trial
Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen
memorize this number
Int'l Economic Social and Cultural Rights
Int'l Civil and Political Rights
claim [e.g. No one can dispute Oliver's claim to the inheritance; Surely they have a
rightful claim to their father's land?]

collateral right
Accessory Right
recourse
Rights of Origin
stock option
intellectual property rights
rights on shares
customary land rights
patent pending
leave entitlement
vesting
fiduciary right
lien [I.e. the legal right to keep something that belongs to someone who owes you
money, until the debt has been paid]

lien; pledge right; right of pawn; right of pledge

fiduciary guaranty pledge right
right to build; building exploitation permit; land use permit
right of cultivation; right of development
hypothecation right; right of hypothecation
prerogative
exchange privilage
concession [e.g. Greyhound Inc won the concession of running hotels in Glacier Park]
security right; [right over collateral]
fiduciary guaranty right
property right
franchise
ownership right; abandonment
right to clear land
rights issue
right to harvest forest products
priority right
joint custody [e.g. After the divorce, the parents were awarded joint custody of their
children]

freedom of speech; freedom of expression

right of lodging
right of ownership; property
title to property
transferred property
minority interest
Absolute title [A clear title that is free of any liens or judgments. A clear title is normally
required before a mortgage is granted]

option right
right to use; right of use
Right of Use over State Land
right of rescission
Right to Collect Forest Products
right of redemption
custody right
right to manage; right of management
easement
concessions; rights
forestry concession
Concession for natural forests
Industrial Forest Concession
Right of First Refusal
entitlement [e.g. welfare entitlements; The amount of money you earn does not affect
your entitlement to child benefit]

right of lease for farmland

right of lease for building
voting right
claim rights
collection right
prerogative claim
signature right
security right
security right over land and objects related to land
call
pre-emptive right
vested right
free right of exchange
call
pre-emptive rights
the vote
collection right
right-of-way; right of way [The law here says that pedestrians always have the right
of way;I never know who has right of way at this junction; The path is not a public right
of way]

Right To Visit
usufruct [I.e. The right of enjoying a thing, the property of which is vested in another,
and to draw from the same all the profit, utility and advantage which it may produce,
provided it be without altering the substance of the thing]

right of first refusal

with recourse
right of abode
right of sharecropping
accrued right
Human Rights (Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia) are a set of rights inherent to the essence and
existence of human beings created by the God Almighty and His grace, which have to
be respected, revered, and protected by the state, law, government, and every human
being for the sake of human dignity and the protection of human values

cumulative rights
intellectual property rights
essence
judge; justice [I.e. a judge in a law court]
the judge adjourns the session until tomorrow
supervising judge
Presiding Judge
accession
common practice; standard practice [It's common practice in many countries for
pupils to repeat a year if their grades are low]

dos and donts; do's and don'ts [The booklet lists the dos and don'ts of caring for
dogs]

that is the case

legal; permitted
impediment [The main impediment to development is the country's huge foreign debt] ;
preclusion; handicap; set-back [e.g. The bad weather was a major set-back in our
efforts to get the material delivered on time]

premises
avoid; prevent
ancillary matters [e.g. Agreement was reached on a number of ancillary matters]
negative covenants
positive covenants
events, circumstances, particulars
State Policy
pest
obstacle
moral restraints
Barriers to Market Entry
coral reef
[v] draw on [As the journey drew on, he started to feel tired]
[v] run low on [e.g. We're running low on coffee]
lapse [I let the conversation lapse and Kelly finally spoke up; He lapsed into a coma;
the country lapsed into chaos]

most [e.g. Most research in this field has been carried out by the Russians; It was
Sunday and most of the shops were shut]

warm; welcoming; cordial [e.g. a cordial note from Mrs Thomas] >< distant [e.g.
After the quarrel Susan remained cold and distant]

for the simple reason that [She didn't answer for the simple reason that she couldn't
think of anything to say]

illegal; forbidden
please contact if there are any concerns
please include

price; charge [Gas charges will rise in July; an admission charge of $5]
bid
contracting price
cost and freight
base price
basic price; floor price [?]; basis price
buy on weakness
strike price
unfairly discounted export price
Final Evaluation Price
strike price; striking price; exercise price
ask; sales price
selling price of electricity
consumer prices
equivalent rate
market price
ruling price
the going rate [e.g. I'm told $20 an hour is the going rate for private tuition]
check price
Export Check Price
purchase price
asking price; bid price; offer price
closing price
wholesale prices
self-assessed price
gained price
feed cost
producer prices
flat rate
value of shares
target price
calm market [e.g. We are experiencing a calm market]
bid price
call price
threshold price; bottom line [e.g. What's your bottom line for selling the car?" "I can
go down to 450"]

ceiling price; administered price

spot price; cash price
marketable parcel
asking price
fair/reasonable price
[v] range in price [e.g. The shoes range in price from $25 to $100]
can I have it for less?
banking day
Bank Day shall mean any day on which Bank Indonesia is open for inter bank clearing
transactions

C&F

account day
Exchange Day shall mean any day on which Securities are Traded at the Stock
Exchange, which is Monday through to Friday, except that such day is a Public Holiday
or is declared as off-day by the Stock Exchange

days of grace
declaration date
Calendar Day shall mean any the days in 1 (one) year according to the Christian
calendar including Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays as from time to time set out
by the Government

business day
Business Day means a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks are
open for business in Jakarta
Business Day shall mean Monday through to Friday, except any national business day
except any national public holiday declared by the government

Workers' Day
memorial day
Clearing Submission Day
continuation day
per diem [workers who are paid per diem]
dignity and status
assets; property
(im)movable assets
joint assets; common property
asset grants; granted assets
bankruptcy assets
real estate property
real property
operating assets
charitable legacy
legacy; inheritance [e.g. She had squandered and gambled away her inheritance
within a year]

shall be responsible for

[v] become/fall due; [be] due [e.g. The first interest payments will be due in
August]
due for payment
shall perform; shall implement
result
interest; yield [The land yielded a good wheat crop]
bond yield
dividend yield
yield
yield maturity
yield to maturity
petroleum products
harvest
proceeds from the sale
sale proceed
net sale proceeds

lobbying
precipitate
historical yield
by-product
cash earning
rattan core
Haultronics [I.e. a computerized system that provides summaries of the operating data
for the truck. It gives you elapsed times for your haul, return, loading, dumping and idle;
it tells you how many tons per hour you are hauling, how many tons per trip you are
averaging and more. This information is produced by an on-board computer than can be
downloaded to a laptop computer]

biological
hegemony [I.e. a situation in which one social class or group is more powerful than
others]

economical
hematology, white blood cell count and formulas
Civil Procedure Law
grant
grants and loans
cash grant
hydrant
[v] coexist [e.g. the two nations have coexsisted for centuries]
live aboveground
[v] live from hand to mouth
upside [The upside of the whole thing is that we got a free trip to Bali]
Association of Capital Markets Legal Consultants
compilation of laws
mortgage [i.e. a legal arrangement by which you borrow money from a bank or similar
organization in order to buy a house, and pay back the money over a period of years:
Your building society or bank will help arrange a mortgage; take out a mortgage
(=borrow money for a mortgage): They've taken out a 30 year mortgage];

hypothecation
mortgage backed securitites
adjustable rate mortgage
endowment mortgage
equitable hypothec
First Priority Statutory Mortgage
hogkback
honorarium
horticulture
star hotel
nexus; realtionship [e.g. We have a good working relationship with the managers] ;
relations [e.g. Canada and Italy established diplomatic relations in 1970]
Inter-temporal Linkage
causal relationship [e.g. a causal relationship between unemployment and crime]
affiliated relations
SMO communication interface
transfrontier contacts

ARM

short circuit in-feed

reciprocal relationship
liaison; liaison officer
law
procedural law
civil procedural law
criminal procedural law
customary law; traditional law
common law [the system of laws that has developed from customs and the decisions
of judges rather than from laws made by Parliament]

Domestic Public Law

law and order
ecclesiastical law
Private International Law
Public International Law
case law [a type of law that is based on decisions judges have made in the past]
maritime law
organic law
insurance law
statute law [the whole group of written laws established by a parliament, council etc]
penal law
mob rule
governing law
governing law and jurisdiction
law passed by judge
corporal punishment
retribution [e.g. Victims are demanding retribution for the terrorist attacks]
capital punishment
bareland
topsoil
letter a through letter z
upper case
lower case; fine print
italics
riot; unrest
civil unrest; civil insurrection
mangrove forest
conservation forest
proprietary forest
limited production forest
nature reserve
Industrial Forest
debt; red ink [e.g. The automobile company has been drowning in red ink since the US
dollar began to rise]

accounts payable [I.e. Money owed to suppliers]

secured debt
book debt
account payable

current maturities of long term liabilities

overseas debt; offshore debt
bonds payable
tax payable
routine indebtedness
subordinated debt
trade accounts payable
secured indebtedness
equivalent debt
he works in the trade
he is not much of an advisor
he would [he'd] rather walk than run
he solicits aid from the minister
he may be able to help you for a small consideration
he is as nice as they come
much to his displeasure; he does not much like
he does not so much as thank her for her help
rent with option to transfer ownership
purely non-optional rent
reentry permit
expatriate work permit
wood utilization permit
cinematographic licence
premilinary license
game license
authority [e.g. Whose authority are you acting on?]
clearance [e.g. The pilot requested clearance for an emergency landing]
business license
Alcoholic Beverage Business License
Modern Market Business License
carp
bushel
advance commitment
Indonesian Bar Association
Association of Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals
Short Term Duty Attachment [Commitment?]
Indonesian Doctors Association
Association of Indonesian Tax Consultants
loan agreement
Indonesian Notaries' Union
Land Deed Officials' Union
Indonesian Publishers' Association
Association of Indonesian Lawyers
compendium; summary
advertisement; commercial
classified ad
weather
a fair competition climate
[v] countersign [The note must be countersigned by a doctor]

[v] take part; participate; turn out [About 70% of the population turned out for the
election]; involve [yourself] in [e.g. Reilly involves himself in every aspect of his
companys business]; engage [in] [e.g. politician engaged in various business
activities]; [to be/get] involved in [e.g. More than 30 software firms were involved in
the project]

accompanying husband/wife/parents/other relatives

tall, coarse grass
barter; countertrade
remuneration; compensation; redress
commission fee
recommendation
in kind
implicit; inherent
import
energy imports and exports
parallel importation [I.e.Tthe importation of goods subject to intellectual property
rights through channels of distribution that have not been authorised by the owner of the
intellectual property rights]

Importer-Producer; Producer Importers

Registered Importer/Sole Agent; Approved Importers
General Importer
Immunisation
in personam [(of a legal proceeding or judgment) directed against a party or parties,
rather than against property]
Latin

in rem [(of a legal proceeding or judgment) directed against a thing, rather than against
a person, as a legal proceeding for the recovery of property]

index [I.e. system by which prices, costs etc can be compared to those of a previous
date]

cost-of-living index
Consumer Price Index
Wholesale Price Index
Composite Share Price Index
sustainability indices
real effective exchange rate
Grade Point Average
stock index
concordance
partially prepaid order; indent
indenture
independent [e.g. We need a central bank that is independent of the government]
breadth of the market
Indonesian Tariff Law
Eastern Indonesia
Workers' Central Cooperative
parent company
transportation means industry
large-scale manufacturing industry
downstream industries
upstream industries

REER
GPA

the industry absorbs lots of manpower

finished goods industry
sawmill industry
small-scale manufacturing industry
Combustion Engine Component Industry
oil and gas industry
infant industry
manufacturing industry
upstream wood-processing industry
key industry
mint industry
household and cottage industry
medium-scale manufacturing industry
weaponry industry
extractive industry
core inflation; underlying inflation
noises inflation
inflationary [I.e. inflationary wage increases]
information; lead [e.g. The police have several leads as to the location of the stolen
goods]

proprietary information [I.e. information about a company's products, methods etc

which is known only to people who work for the company]

inside information
Information on Investing in Main Business Sectors
classified information
real-time information
truthful information
in view of; bearing in mind; taking into account; in consideration of;
considering; given [Given that the patients have some disabilities, we still try to
enable them to be as independent as possible]; in the light of [In light of the tragic
news about our chairman, we have cancelled the 4th of July celebrations]

insolvency
breach of contract
collection
draft collection
inconsistency
presidential instruction on least developed villages program
eventuality [e.g. We must be prepared for every eventuality]
incidental
Regional Tax Inspector
Inspector General
installer
agency [authority; institution; body]
competent authority
Bandung Institute of Technology
instruction
Presidential Instruction

negotiable bank instrument

credit instrument
incorporating instrument
incorporating instrument
derivative instrument
God willing
diamond
rectitude
Construction Interface
interinsular [=inter-island]
interpellation
interruption
nucleus plasm [I.e. a partnership relations between the Small-scale Business and the
Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business, in which the Medium-scale Business
or Large-scale Business shall act as the nucleus and the Small-scale Business as the
plasm, the nucleus company shall carry out the fostering from the provision of
production facilities and technical guidance to the marketing of the product]

essence [the essence of the matter]

Intracomptable
inventory [all the goods in a shop]; stock
State Assets Inventory
stock taking, inventory; take stock
revolving investment
equity investment
subsidiaries and equity investment
active investor
standby buyer
executorial title
Completed Limited Liability Company Profile Form
statutory term
turkey
terms defined in the Agreement shall, unless otherwise defined herein, bear the same
meaning when used in this legal opinion

break
contribution; subscription; dues [e.g. all the members have already paid their dues ]
occupational accident insurance contribution
death insurance contribution
Forestry Concession Fee
Forestry Exploitation Fee
pension contribution
member fee; membership fee
Retribution to Social Security Schemes
Retribution to Pension Funds, Accident and Life Insurance, Superannuation,
etc
permission; leave [e.g. All this was done entirely without my leave]
Immigration Permit
Expatriate Work Permit
Occupancy Worthiness Permit

Location Permit
Entry Permit
Building Construction Permit/License
leave of absence [e.g. She's been given leave of absence to attend a computer
course]

Space Utilization Permit

Limited Domestic Acquisition Permit
a permit for centralization of the indebted tax location
investment permit
permission to deviate from the provisions on working hours and rest period
cash advance permit
principle license
Business Domicile License
Travel Agency License
limited residence permit
Nuisance [Act} Permit
Electric Power Business License
Electric Power Business License for Public Purposes
Electric Power Business License for Private Purposes
Electricity Supporting Business Licenses
Plantation Business License
provisional business license
Permanent Business License; Permanent Operating License

position; title; office; function

public office
designation [e.g. Her official designation is Systems Manager]
Schedule of Work
pre-dispatch schedule
determined schedule
forest ranger
the ranks of the police force
Greater Jakarta
public prosecutor
Attorney General
Deputy Attorney General
Deputy Attorney General for Special Crimes
solicitor [Lawyer is a general word for someone who has professional training in legal
work or who is an expert in the law. In American English, the word attorney is often used
instead, especially in legal or official language and especially to refer to a lawyer who
represents people in court. In British English, there is a difference between a solicitor ,
who gives legal advice and prepares legal documents, and a barrister , who represents
people in court. In both American and British English, someone's counsel is the lawyer
or group of lawyers who represent them in court]

public prosecutor
road; interstate
water way
freeway; expressway
deadlock
impasse; deadlock
the road is studded with new buildings

last resort
recourse
ring road
access
driveways, entrances, lobbies, corridors, passageways, stairways and floors
ingress >< egress
highway; motorway
single lane
tollroad; turnpike
running [e.g. Brian took over the running of the company while his father was away]
proceedings [e.g. Brady directs the proceedings at the board meetings]
dual path
due process (of law [?])
subordinate stand-by line of credit
critical path
What time do you make it?" "I make it half past two.
cashier hours
guava; rose apple; plum rose; malabar plum
collateral; security [e.g. She had to put up her house as security on the loan] ;
warranty [e.g. a five-year anticorrosion warranty]; guaranty; guarantee [e.g. Is there
a guarantee of work after training?; Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be
finished on time?]

insurance coverage
Warranty of Ownership
revolving collateral [I.e. accounts receivable or inventory which change from day to
day]

indemnity bond

fiduciary guaranty

pledge; pledge guarantee

cash collateral
guarantee of signature
export credit guaranty
quality assurance
express warranties
performance bond
forfeitable nonvested pensions performance bond
bid bond
loan repayment guaranty
prudential support
collateral loan
employee social security
Warranty of Due Authorization
advance payment guarantee
liabilities and receivables security
ironclad guarantee

Plural

homemade remedies
peddled remedies
doesn't/don't bear thinking about [e.g. The long-term consequences of a nuclear
leak don't bear thinking about]

clumsy
short/medium/long-term
term; length [Your pension will depend on your length of employment]
expiry period
duration of the company
duration of association
validity period; effective period
term of pledge
work implementation period
negative covenants; negative pledge
Covenants, Representations and Warranties
hearts (as in card games)
clearance [e.g. The clearance between the bridge and the top of the bus was only ten
centimetres]

dispatch interval
visibility
time lapse [the usual time lapse between request and delivery is two days; a lapse of
about ten seconds]

Social Safety Net

Social Safety Net - Field of Health
Trans-ASEAN Energy Network
real-time communication network
SMO-controlled grid
services
tour/tourism travel agent services
tour/tourism travel bureau services
clearing account interest
impressario service
tourist information services
Taxable Services
amusement service
construction services
consulting services; consultancy services
tourism consultancy services
construction services
management services
bulk supply service
design and construction services
freight forwarding services
Radio and television broadcasting services providers, radio and closed circuit television
broadcasting services, and multimedia and printed media.

tourist guide services

system of payment service
appraisal service
technical services
entrusted service

TAGP

ancillary services
quota
ration of rice
(share) allotment
identity
returned (to debtor)
[v] fall on [e.g. Christmas falls on a Saturday this year]
current maturity
matured [i.e. a loan]
[v] become due; reach maturity; fall due
plunge in rupiah
far-sighted [e.g. a far-sighted economic policy]
all-time low (=much lower or worse than ever before) [e.g. Profits hit an all-time low
this month]

response; reply
evasive reply
caustic reply
Internal Revenue Bureau
document trail
explicit [e.g. Sadie was very explicit about her reasons for wanting a divorce; There
was no explicit mention in the report of Capt Kirk's involvement]; >< implicit

manifest [e.g. a manifest error of judgment]

trestles
hanging bridge
cloverleaf intersection
type
fish species
account type
type of savings account
core business
rank hierarchy
Highest Educational Attainment
if any
but for [But for these interruptions, the meeting would have finished earlier; The score
could have been higher but for some excellent goalkeeping by Simon; I might never
have got to university but for you]

when necessary
be that as it may [e.g. James has been under a lot of pressure at work recently. Be
that as it may, he ought to spend time with his family.]
Should the President die, resign or be unable to perform his duties during his term of
office, he shall be succeeded by the Vice-President until the expiry of his term of office
Should such a bill not obtain the sanction of the President notwithstanding the approval
of the House of Representatives, the bill shall not be resubmitted during the same
session of the House of Representatives
Should a bill not obtain the approval of the House of Representatives, the bill shall not
be resubmitted during the same session of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat.

failing [e.g. There are two cheap hotels, but failing either of these, you may as well go
back to where you were before; Try to get them to pay for the damage, or failing that,
claim on their insurance]
Where the approval of the Dewan is not obtained, the government regulations shall be
revoked

on remittance of [e.g. We will forward the goods on remittance of 10]

adjective

securities trading
blow out
sale and leaseback
wash sale
selling off
cross sale
cash sale
transaction for profit
title
The article headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and do not limit or
otherwise affect any of the terms or provisions hereof.

title of account
but [This is but one example of what can happen when things go badly wrong;
It's going to be difficult. Anyway, we can but try]

neither [e.g. Tom didn't believe a word she said and neither did the police; The
authorities were not sympathetic to the students' demands, neither would they tolerate
any disruption]

honest; out front [Molly is very out front in talking about her mistakes]; forthright [e.g.
She answered in her usual forthright manner]

[adj] upstanding [upstanding young men and women]

bonafide
squinting
number; total; amount
total current assets
net amount
gross amount
round lot
Total Man-Days
Total Working Hours
coverage
Total Energy Requirements
amount of loss
yield [investments with high yields]
a clear amount of profit
Number of Graduates
throughput [an airport with a weekly throughput of 100,000 passengers]
amount of withdrawal
amounts allocated for
total votes validly cast at the meeting
in its entirety
fixed sum
allowance [Passengers' baggage allowance is 75 pounds per person; the
recommended daily allowance of Vitamin C]

as much again [the car only cost him Rp.30jt but it cost as much again to get it
insured
The total number of shares, serial number and date of acceptance of the share
certificate and/or collective share certificate issued to each Shareholder

sehubungan dengan; sebagaimana diubah

dual entry; double entry
cash journal
press secretary
presidential spokesperson
auctioneer
bailiff
legal excuse
this news is subject to confirmation
the news gets abroad
live wire
Cabinet
regency
make an exit
window film
back shield
sometimes
grade; content [e.g. the fat content of cheese; water with a low salt content]
earning yield
high-grade
cadre
development cadre; [candidate for future development actor]
leadership cadre; [future leader]
norms; rules
fabric
accessory
wooden
Clearing Deficit
subject to unforeseen circumstances
calibration [e.g. a set of marks on an instrument or tool used for measuring]
legislative sentence
Public Rooms for Direct Dialling
Indonesian Chamber of Commerce
garret
[v] backslide [e.g. I haven't had a cigarette for two months, but recently I'm
afraid I've begun to backslide]
we condemn their actions [without reservation]
We will use our best endeavors to
We hereby represent and warrant
we are absent of proof
We look forward to a rewarding and beneficial working relationship together
We shall be much obliged
we are neither legally nor contractually bound to pay any monies, severance
or otherwise, to you
we look forward to hearing from you
international scene
coal deposit
Local Contents

Local Contents of Goods

Local Contents of Services
Local Contents of Project
sleeves
State Treasury Office
press agency
branch office
branch office cashier
Pawn Shop Branch Office
auxiliary branch office
Registration Office for Population Affairs; Civil Registry
Pawn Shop Area Office
central filing office
Law Firm; Law Office
head office; headquarters; principal office
Bank's Cashier Office
correspondent offices
State Auction Office
bond house
Port Authorities
Tax Service Office; tax office
Land and Building Tax Service Office
Joint Marketing Office
auxiliary office
Auxiliary State Treasury Office
Tax Audit and Investigation Unit/Office [DJH]; Tax Inspection and Investigation Office

registry
Fiduciary Registration Office
Fiduciary Registration Office
Tax Information Office; Tax Counseling Services/Office
State Account and Treasury Office; State Treasury
Trade Representative Office
Regional Representative Office of Foreign Company
post office; postal service
post and giro office
Auxiliary Post Office
Supplementary Post Office
head office; principal office
Central Pawn Shop Office
Information Center
central drafting office
Office of Religious Affairs
Regional Office
Regional Office of the Directorate General of Taxes
kaolin
ship; vessel
freighter
single-screw ship

FRO

the ship bears south

dredger
Full Container Vessel
Conventional Vessel
barque [I.e. a sailing ship with three, four, or five masts]
Sail Motor Vessel
Motor Vessel
merchant ship
harbor pilot boat
trawler; fishing boat
Passenger Vessel
cruiser
trawler
Semi Container Vessel
bareboat [I.e. A boat, such as a yacht, that is chartered without a skipper or crew and
usually without provisions]

tanker; oiler
unflagged vessel
tugboat
bandwidth [e.g. We do not have the bandwidth to accommodate your request]
engine displacement
maximum rated generation capacity
defined reactive capacity
recorded capacity; registered capacity
actual capacity
installed capacity
requisite power/capacity
capitalization

lot
benzoin
hard chalk
floral tributes
scholarly paper
quarantine
low-carbon
high-carbon
complimentary ticket
the ticket is still good for a week
for reason of [The tower is closed for reasons of safety]
through lack [of]
as a matter of urgency/priority [e.g. I want a full safety check as a matter of urgency]
for some reason or other [For some reason or other, he couldn't come today]
due to any reason
for some reason
of necessity [Many of the jobs are, of necessity, temporary]
in the absence [e.g. In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go]
there being no further business to discuss

Due to the absence of a specific regulation

[be] brought about [A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about
by the destruction of the rainforests]; on account of; seeing as [e.g. A cup of tea? I
hardly think so, seeing as I'm going out in about two minutes]; owing to [e.g. Owing to
a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year; Flight BA213 has been delayed
owing to fog]; in consideration of; with [With John away there's more room in the
house]

being [being it's midnight, let's go home; being as how you cooked supper, I'll do the
dishes]; i.e. A being [the creditor]
Processed Natural Rubber
karst
crank case; krukkast
electronic card
television warranty card [a five-year anticorrosion warranty]
Temporary Stay Permit
Limited Stay Permit
credit card
postcard
greeting card
gunny sack
Public Works Park
registry employees
company employees
exempt employee [Workers not entitled to overtime, generally workers in executive,
administrative or professional positions]

cash
regional treasury
cash and caseh equivalent
cash on hand
petty cash
Mobile Cashier
Bank Mobile Cashier
Floating Cashier
Bank Floating Cashier
offensive [e.g. I found her remarks deeply offensive]
cassation; appeal to the supreme court
kasirderij
sexist pronoun
disjunctive
conjunctive
introductory words/remarks
X was quoted by Y as saying
modifier
inscription
abusive language
Words describing the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa where the
context requires
Words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa, words importing a
gender include every gender and references to persons include bodies corporate or
unincorporated

enterprise category

gas inlet cock; gas valve

air inlet valve
comrade in arms
Bonded Zone
cultural conservation area
forest areas borrowed and used
ASEAN Sub-regional Economic Cooperation Region
conservation zone
custom area
tourist area
Integrated Economic Development Zone
storage area
urban area
married
lumber [US]; timber [UK] [I.e. pieces of wood used for building, that have been cut to
specific lengths and widths. E.g. a bench made of timber]

upwards [>< downwards; e.g. Everyone from the chairman downwards is taking a pay
cut]; [e.g. children of 14 and upwards; Salary scales have been moving steadily
upwards]

looking forward
validity; legality
emergency
standstill; recess period
merchantability
ergonomic condition
force majeure
operating state
high-risk operating state
emergency operating state
insolvency event
state of siege
Tenants Onerous Conditions
urgency [it's a matter of great urgency]
conditions precedent
equity; fairness
safety and security
people's security
biological diversity
kindliness
legally untouchable
credit [v] [e.g. She's a credit to the team]
involuntary bankruptcy
leeway [e.g. Our reporters have a lot of leeway in what they write]
authenticity; veracity [e.g. They have never had the ability to argue their veracity]
property
existence of
departure [e.g. There are several departures for New York every day]
complaint

objection [The bill was passed over the objections of many Democrats; He had moral
objections to killing animals for food] ; dissent; grievance [e.g. Anyone who has a
legitimate grievance against the company can take it to the committee]

irresolution; reservation; [v] have/express reservations [about] [e.g. I had

serious reservations about his appointment as captain]
[v] owe more to [e.g. Their success owes more to good luck than to careful
management; Pearson's work owed much to the research of his friend, Hugh
Kingsmill]
enforceability - All rights and obligations under this Agreement shall be binding upon and
shall be enforceable against the Parties, and their respective successors and assigns

incidental
convention [e.g. The handshake is a social convention]
sound commercial practice
accepted custom
midwifery; midwife service
credit policy
policy; discretion
Tourism Development Policy
gas escape
pipeline leak
garden
nursery
zoo
requirement; necessity [c] [food is a necessity; A lot of families cannot even afford to
buy the basic necessities of life]

coal requirements
basic/bare necessities
handicap; defect
statecraft
know-how
opposition; antagonism [e.g. his obvious antagonism towards the press]; hostility
[e.g. The reform program was greeted with hostility by conservatives]
district; mayoralty [?]
accident
the accident claims several lives
nil accident
casualty
marginal propensity to invest
undue preference
acumen
money velocity
subtle [The pictures are similar, but there are subtle differences between them
remote chance [There's a remote chance that you will catch him before he leaves]
excluded; except for; save [preposition. e.g. She answered all the questions save
one; I agree with you, save that you've got one or two details wrong]; but for [All was
silent but for the sound of the wind in the trees]

except as otherwise provided

except where the context otherwise requires
in the absence of / save for manifest error
unless otherwise specified; unless otherwise stipulated

Unless expressly determined otherwise in this Agreement or the subject matters are
defined to the contrary, the definitions used in this Agreement shall have the same
meanings as the definitions stated in this Article
Unless expressly determined otherwise in this Agreement, the definitions used in this
Agreement shall have the same meanings as the definitions as stated in the Form as
well as the prevailing laws and regulations.

sufficiency
arrival [e.g. Shortly after our arrival in Turkey Lisa became very ill.]
Sovereignty shall be vested in the people and shall be exercised in full by the People's
Consultative Assembly

Parliamentary Sovereignty
neither [e.g. Neither parent cares what happens to the child; Both players have been
warned, but neither of them seem to take it seriously]

competency
legal domicile
Status, duty, Organizational Structure and the Working System of the Department

ambiguity
reticence [e.g. There has also been a reticence to question the theory]
failure to repay
gravity
enjoyment [Unfortunately, a small minority want to spoil everyone else's enjoyment]
exploration activities
shady activity; clandestine activity
cashier activities
illegal logging activity
Electrical Power Supporting Activities
credit activities
company activities
primary activity
undertaking [e.g. Starting a new business can be a risky undertaking]
excavated material mining business activity
core business activities
trade [A lot of pubs nowadays do most of their trade at lunchtimes]
main activity
private activity
practicality; usefulness [There are doubts as to the usefulness of this approach (=it
may not be useful)]

obligatory attendance
judiciary
reliability
necessity; imperative
prudential banking
social cultural life
[v] forfeit [By becoming a German citizen he forfeited his right to live in the
US; If a team fails to registers its individual players that team will forfeit its
team registration fee]
participation
happenstance [e.g. It was just happenstance that we met]
felony; crime; mischief [e.g. If you can't see Nick, you can be sure he's up to some
mischief; They've got enough toys to keep them out of mischief for a while]

malfeasance
public prosecutor's office; office of the public prosecutor

Attorney General's Office

District Prosecutor's Office
Chief Prosecutor's Office
greatness
clarity
legal clarity
fairness
vocational
natural resources
trust property
fixed assets
acquired immunity
immunity [e.g. They were granted immunity from prosecution]
grievance [e.g. The meetings provide employees with an opportunity to air their
grievances]

drought accounts for the poor crops

solemnity [e.g. the solemnity of a great religious occasion]
power
judicial power; judiciary power
The judiciary power shall be exercised by a Supreme Court and such other courts of law
as are provided for by law.

monopolistic power
carte blanche
sovereign power
staying power
binding legal force
binding effect
dearth (of)
deficit; run short of [e.g. They ran short of gasoline at the gas station and had to close
early]; shortfall [a shortfall of about $1 million]; in short supply [e.g. Experienced
computer programmers are in short supply at our company]

lack [Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms]

drawback [a disadvantage of a situation, product etc
[+ of/to (doing sth)]: One drawback of New York in the summer is the heat]

under- and over-invoicing

under-generation
underpayment
pinched for time
scarcity
deficit/surplus
failure; default; omission; negligence
failure to pay
gross negligence
default [e.g. He defaulted on his child support payments]
injury; entrenchment
presumption [e.g. Ryan's presumption in telling her when they would meet]
smooth; uninterrupted; constant
continuity [=forever]
continuity
going concern

Survival: The provisions stipulated in this clause shall survive any breach, repudiation,
expiration or termination of this Agreement

coconut palm
class
feasibility; reasonableness
creditworthy
excess; overage; overrun [cost overruns of 2 billion]
cost overrun [the cost overrun necessitated an additional allocation of funds in the
budget]

excess of credit
over-generation
oversubscribed >< undersubscribed
excess balance of mandatory clearing account
weakness; failing [e.g. love him, despite his failings]
completeness; comprehensiveness
fixtures and fittings [I.e. British English (=all the equipment that is normally included
as part of a house or building when it is sold)]

environmental conservation; environmental sustainability

business slowdown
observable [e.g. unemployment and other observable effects of the recession]
seem to be
Joint Photographic Experts Group
consumer group
tax bracket [e.g. Peter's new job puts him in the highest tax bracket]
SMO Advisory Group
cluster of segments
age bracket [e.g. single people in the 40-50 age bracket]
rival groups
concession; facility
tolerance [?]
tax concession
exit and entry
turnover [singular. e.g. Low pay accounts for the high turnover of staff]
family planning
economically unfortunate family
Pre-Prosperous Family
biological family
Relatives up to the third degree of consanguinity, in the ascending and
descending line
biological family; blood relations; blood relatives; consanguinity
Prosperous Family
space
complaint
health complaints
sub-district
traffic congestion
complexity; pluralism
advancement of knowledge
capability; capacity
banking power

JPEG

ability to pay
speech [e.g. Only humans are capable of speech]

uncountable

Financial Capacity
leverage

earning power
General capacity
powers of retention
Just and Civilized Humanity
furor; furore [e.g. The security leaks have caused a considerable furore within
government circles]

early yesterday
wrap
benefits [All donations are used for the benefit of disabled children]
free consent
appeal (of)
pseudovictory
Ministry
Freedom of association and assembly, of verbal and written expression and the like,
shall be prescribed by law.

convenience
administrative facilities
Special Immigration Facilities
thereafter; then; thenceforth

Subsequent thereto, to form a government of the state of Indonesia which shall protect all the people of
Indonesia and their entire native land, and in order to improve the public welfare, to advance the
intellectual life of the people and to contribute to the establishment of a world order based on freedom,
abiding peace and social justice, the national independence of Indonesia shall be formulated into a
constitution of the sovereign Republic of Indonesia which is based on the belief in the One and Only
God, just and humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy guided by the inner wisdom of deliberations
amongst representatives and the realization of social justice for all of the people of Indonesia

comedown; setback
odds [e.g. Invest now - the odds are that the share prices will rise after the budget];
contingency [e.g. contingency plans to cope with a major computer failure]
most likely, I'll
merger possibility
dutiable
Price hike
promotion
public transport vehicles
motor vehicle
completely built up (CBU) motor vehicle
conveyance [e.g. There was no conveyance available, so we were obliged to walk;
Wheeled conveyances of any kind are not allowed in the park]

comfort
Customs & Excise Affairs
to the Court's best judgement
to all to whom these presents shall come
To whom it may concerns
population density

Noun

head
Head of Central Implementation Board
Head of Institutional Section
Head of Personnel, Organization and Management Section, Directorate General of
Reforestation and Land Rehabilitation.

Head of Finance Section

Head of Legal Bureau
Head of Legal Bureau and Organisational Affairs at the Department of
Forestry
Head of Personnel Bureau
Head of Legislative Regulations Bureau I
Head of Administration Bureau
Head of General Affairs Bureau
Head of the Logistic Affairs Board
Regional Head
Head of Level I Autonomous Region
head of department, service, company or regional government administration
Village Head
Head of Service Office
Head of Financial Services
Chief Financial Officer
Head, Operational Division of PERUM ASTEK
Head of Tax Inspection
Head of Mining Inspection for the environmental management and monitoring
Head of Labor Supervisory Bureau
office head
Head of __ Office
Head of Regency/Municipal Land Office
head of chief representative office
regional office head; Head of Regional Office of __
Head of Regional Office of the Provincial National Land Agency
Head of Regional Office of the Department of Manpower
Activity Head
Chief Justice
household [lit. family head]
Chief of the Police Force of the Republic of Indonesia
Principal Head of Command
Head of Activity Implementation
Head of Project Implementation
head of mining inspection implementation
Police Chief
head of regional police
Program Head
Project Head
Head of Main Office
Head of Financial Center
Head of Household
Head of Investigation Unit

CFO

General Staff Head

Head of Sub-Directorate
Head of Environmental Management Sub-directorate, Directorate of
Environmental Affairs
Head of Credit Extension
Head of Supervision of and Guidance to Banks
above-average intelligence
ingenuity
stratification according to rank
Registrar's Office; Registry Office
tourism
legal certainty
implicit obedience
equity
employment
harbor affairs
maritime affairs
Joint Ownership
Fiduciary Ownership
Joint Beneficial Ownership
beneficial ownership
cross shareholding
proportionate shareholdings
sole proprietorship
demography
interest
vested interest [e.g. Powerful vested interests are keeping American products out of
that market]

working interest [An interest in a mineral property that entitles the owner of that
interest to all of a share of mineral production from the property, usually subject to a
royalty]

common good [e.g. Do they seriously think they're acting for the common good?];
mutual interest
security interest
ownership Interests
a legal or beneficial ownership interest
state interest; national interest
related interest
credence; trust
practicability; convenience [Ready meals sell well because of their convenience]
concern [e.g. concern with worsening law and order; the rise of concern about the
environment; One of the concerns that people have is the side effects of treatment]

return [e.g. Malcolm decided to delay his return to York]

extinction
Decree [if Minister or above]; Decision [if below]
resolution [of a meeting]
verdict [e.g. After a week the jury had still not reached a verdict]; decision; The panel
will be giving their verdict tomorrow]; ruling [I.e. an official decision, especially one
made by a court]; judgement [UK]; judgment [US, e.g. a judgment delivered by the
European court]

final/last word [The final word rests with the board; My boss has the final word on
hiring staff]

award of the arbitrator

joint decree
This joint decree shall be made in 2 (two) fold, both being original, for the respective
parties

unanimous written resolution of shareholders

circular resolution
award of damages
governor/gubernatorial decree
Unanimous Written Resolution of the Shareholders

UWRS

consequential decision
Presidential Decree
This Presidential Decree shall become effective on the date of its
promulgation
meeting resolution
Resolutions of Meeting of Commissioner shall be adopted by consensus. If no
consensus is reached by deliberation, the resolution shall be adopted by voting based
on affirmative vote of more than 1/2 (one and half) of the total votes lawfully cast at the
Meeting

resolution of GMS
immediate decision
judgment by default
The foregoing shall take effect and have the same force and effect as a resolution
passed at a General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company. This Resolution shall be
effective as of
The foregoing shall take effect and have the same force and effect as a resolution
passed at a General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company. This Resolution shall be
effective as of

rash decision
rules of court
relation [e.g. His name's Johnson too - no relation]
variety
reservation [I had serious reservations about his appointment as captain]; hesitation
[e.g. would have no hesitation in declining the post]

confidentiality
diligence
Democracy Based on Consensus
ceramics [ceramic tiles]
gas cork
gas check valve
form
framework
Work Reference Plan
Terms of Reference
air tight
winch [a machine with a rope or chain for lifting heavy objects]
social unrest
residence
train
commotion; disturbance; unrest
relief
commutation of a sentence

PD

tax relief
brevity
clovers (as in card games)
action of spring
joint financing
joint relief operation
Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
commercial paper
foolscap-seze paper
Inspection Work Sheet
concept paper
newsprint [cheap paper used mostly for printing newspapers on]
newsprint
state treasury securities
deprivation
Losses means any claim, loss, liability, fine, penalty, damages, Tax, cost, expense,
fee, suit, judgment, proceeding, order or other sanction

liquidated damages
casualty loss
consequential loss
Loss Payable
harmony
breakage [e.g. All breakages must be paid for]
water damage
fair wear and tear excepted
riot and strike
turmoil; chaos; mayhem [uncountable. e.g. There was complete mayhem after the
explosion]; bedlam [e.g. The courtroom erupted into bedlam as the judge delivered his
verdict]

religious consciousness
testimony; disposition
Manifest Error
errors or ommissions made will be attended to at the earliest opportunity
typographical error; typo; misprint; literal
textual error
random error
technical fault(s)
faux pas
costly mistake
oversight [e.g. assure you that this was purely an oversight on my part]
common ground [e.g. The two parties met to establish some common ground; There
was little common ground between the two sides and the negotiations for the new
machinery did not go well]

hither and thither

best effort
Incorporation by Reference
an integral and inseparable part of
soundness of banks
work health and safety

health, safety and environmental protection

parities
reasonable equilibrium
prosperity; welfare
commonweal; common welfare;
work safety
navigational safety
public safety
Entire Agreement - The Agreement shall constitute the entire agreement of the Parties
hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede any prior
expressions of intent or understanding with respect to the foregoing subject matter

occasion [e.g. I've seen Jana with them on several occasions; I'm saving this bottle of
champagne for a special occasion]

fulness [e.g. the human search for fullness in life]

deliberateness
misery; suffering; torment
joint understanding on humanitarian pause
bargain [We've made a bargain that he'll do the shopping and I'll cook]
concession [e.g. We will never make any concessions to terrorists]; consensus [e.g.
The EC Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a consensus on the pace of
integration]; meeting of minds; agreement

covenant
common consent [e.g. Joe was chosen as captain by common consent]
Fixed Term Employment Contract
contract arrangement
arrangement [e.g. It would usually cost $500, but I'm sure we can come to some kind
of arrangement]

equality and diversity

loyalty
arbitrariness; despotism; tyranny
bustle [e.g. a continual bustle of people coming and going]; hustle and bustle [e.g.
the hustle and bustle of the market place]

conclusion; finality
continuity
conceit
specificity
trials and tribulations [e.g. After many trials and tribulations we reached our
destination]

Sultanate
good morals
observance [e.g. strict observance of the rules]
food security
discernment [e.g. I hope Pam shows more taste and discernment in choosing a
husband]

diligence; persistence; willpower; perseverance [e.g. Beth has shown great

perseverance in trying to overcome her handicap]

precision
manpower
electricity; electric power
silence
tranquility [e.g. the tranquillity of the countryside]

HSE

prescription
provision [e.g. Let me set out the main provisions of the contract]
provision on termination of facilities
rules and regulation; official procedure; red tape; formalities
deeming provision
Parity clause [A provision in a mortgage contract stating that all notes are equally
secured and that no holder of the collateral will receive preferential treatment in the
event of default or foreclosure]

grandfather provision
PROVISION ON THE TRANSFER OF CAPITAL GOODS FOR COMPANIES SET UP IN FOREIGN
INVESTMENT (PMA)/DOMESTIC INVESTMENT (PMDN) SCHEME AND NON-PMA/PMDN
COMPANIES

Provisions on The Collection of Forest Products by Customary Law Communities or

their Members in Forest Concession Areas

closing provisions
transitional provisions
penal provisions
Principle Provisions for Cooperation Agreement of Coal Mining Business between the
State Coal Mining Company and Private Contractor

General Taxation Provisions and Procedures; Common Rules and Method of

Taxation
fait accompli [something that has already happened or been done and cannot be
changed]

terms and conditions

establishment code
terms and conditions for opening a savings account
Conformity Inducing Measures
preciseness
micro-skill
details [For further details, contact the personnel department; We need to discuss a few
details before you start]

statement; explanation
statement on change of name
capsule information

lengthy explanation
Customs Revenue Statement
particulars
constraint [e.g. Financial constraints limited her choice of accommodation]
backwardness
transparency
dependence [e.g. We need to reduce our dependence on oil as a source of energy];
reliance [e.g. our country's reliance on imported oil]
affiliation; affiliated
predictability
delay [e.g. Why was there a delay in warning the public?; a delay of about an hour]
late payment of tax [There are severe penalties for late payment of taxes]
excusable delay
involvement; complicity [e.g Jennings denied complicity in the murder]

Severability - If one or more of the provisions referred to in this Agreement shall be

declared invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or
decision, the occurrence of such event shall not affect the validity of the remaining
provisions referred to in this Agreement

Severability - If one or more of the provisions of this Agreement or arrangements

referred to in this Agreement shall be declared invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any
respect under any applicable law or decision, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions and agreements contained or referred to in this Agreement
shall not be affected or impaired in any way provided that, upon the occurrence of such
event, the Parties shall use their best efforts to give a valid, legal or enforceable effect to
the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision(s) of this Agreement by entering into and
executing new valid, legal or enforceable provision(s).

order
public order
underdevelopment
leeway [e.g. Janet's got a lot of leeway to make up in her studies after her illness]
stipulation; provision
Assembly Decree
inaction
gross injustice
irregularity
invalidity
impartiality
discrepancy; dissonance
vagueness; ambiguity
incoherence
disability
inability after due and timely diligence to procure the required performance, in a timely
manner

inconvenience [e.g. We hope the delay has not caused any inconvenience to our
customers]

non-compliance [Companies can be prosecuted for non-compliance with the law]

disregrad [e.g.Rudi drove with blatant disregard for his passengers' safety]
illegality
disequilibrium
imbalance
imperfection
irrelevance [e.g. The irrelevance of his remark irritated her]
inequality [e.g. the inequalities still suffered by disabled people]
dissent [e.g. political dissent]
[n[ elevation [The road climbs steadily to an elevation of 1400 feet]
skill
chairman
House Chairman
Faction Chairman
executive chairman; executive director [?]
Chairperson of the Commission
chairman of institution

Head of the Supreme Court

chairman concurrently member
Assembly Speaker
Supreme Court Junior Chairman
chief executive
The Chairman of the District Court of Justice whose jurisdiction encompasses the
domicile of the Company

Chairman of Project Implementation Team

general chairman
Belief in One Almighty God
descent [e.g. She's of German descent]; offspring
lineal descendants
State Finance
predominance [e.g. The company has finally achieved predominance in Asia; the
predominance of white people in the audience]

advantage [One of the many advantages of living in New York is that you can eat out at
almost any time of day; The hotel is not very modern, but it does have the advantage of
being close to the city centre]; gain [e.g. companies that care only about short-term
gain]

profit; net
return[s] [The company returns over the last three years have been spectacular;
$10,000! That's not a bad return on our investment, is it?]

insurance proceeds
capital gain
contingent profit
windfall profit
equity; reasonableness
liability [of company]
obligation; duty [of position]
legal obligation
contingent liabilities
liabilities and equity
contingency obligation
current liabilities; short term liabilities
civil duty; civic duty [e.g. It is your civic duty to vote in the local elections]
citizenship obligations
current liabilities
deferred tax liabilities
payment obligation
narrow money

M1

broad money

M2

unsubordinated obligation
obligation to act
current claimable obligations / liability
fiduciary duty [I.e. An obligation to act in the best interest of another party. e.g. a corporation's
board member has a fiduciary duty to the shareholders, a trustee has a fiduciary duty to the trust's
beneficiaries, and an attorney has a fiduciary duty to a client]

unnecessary liabilities
jurisdiction
concurrent power
capacity to act
discretionary power
discretion; authority [e.g. None of us questioned my father's authority] ; competence
belief; faith
confidence in the future [e.g. We have confidence in the future]
efficacy
in particular; specifically
refinery [e.g. oil refinery]
timber mill
refinery
transiently
quinine
output performance
some [e.g. Some 22 policemen have been interrogated by the local military police];
approximate [e.g. What is the approximate cost of the materials?
approximately adverb : The plane will be landing in approximately 20 minutes];
estimated [e.g. The concert was watched on TV by an estimated one billion people];
in/on the order of [e.g. On the order of 100,000 people attended the rally]

consignment
postal goods
telegrafic transfer
code
Criminal Procedure Code
Indonesian Commercial Code
Indonesian Civil Code
Indonesian Criminal Code
Life Insurance Claim
Claim with Compensation
output performance
Insulation Class
Standard Indonesian Business Field Classifications
confidentiality classification
marketplace restricted confidentiality classification
Indonesian Business Field Classifications
re-classification
sunset clause
retroactive clause
warranty
grandfather clause
cancellation clause
savings clause
savings clause
escape clause
hedge clause
acceleration clause
grandfather clause

ICC

kleptocracy
Client
clipping
clearing
Branch clearing
Indonesian Securities Central Depository
cross-border clearing
Clearing Return
Indonesian Securities Underwritting Clearing

KPEI

Clearing Delivery/Submission Day

nationhood coalition
coalition for the corruption court
standard code
code of ethics; codes of conduct
tax type code
deposit type code
bank clearing code
Code Division Multi Access

CDMA

establishment code
Completion Code
American Standard Code for Information Interchange

ASCII

Preference Co-efficient
Tax payment receipt [Land]
Tailing dams
Freshwater Pond
navy base commander
Army's Special Forces
Army Strategic Reserves Command
Principal Command
Metropolitan Police Command
Defence Territorial Command
Board of Commissioners

BOC

The Commissioners may also adopt valid resolutions without convening Meeting of
Commissioners, provided that all members of Commissioners have been notified in
writing, and all Commissioners have granted their approval to such proposal as
evidenced by their signed consent

contingency fee
National Law Commission
Truth and Reconciliation Commission
National Commission on Human Rights
Corruption Eradication Commission
Commission for the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption
Commission for the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Money Laundering
Investigation commission
Commission for the Inspection of State Administrators' Wealth
General Elections Commission
Local General Elections Committee
Business Competition Supervisory Commission
Commission for Missing Persons and Victims of Violence

CECAML

Benchmark Inforce Commission

commission agent; agent
National Accreditation Commission
Cabinet Committee on Legislation
Policy Committee on Financial Sector
National Sports Council
buy in [e.g. We need manufacturing's buy in before we go ahead with this]
Commodity
perpetual commodities
non-oil commodities
set-off
Islamic law compilation
cargo village
work unit component
compost
Accountant (Treasurer)
Communication
voice communication
unimpeded voice communication
commutation
wellknown; famous; renowned
Plant Condensate
Synchronous Condenser
state of health
serviceable; in good working order; in good condition
event of default
adverse weather [e.g. We had to abandon the climb because of adverse weather
conditions]

conducive
Indonesian Women's Congress
commercial association; group
bill of lading
in consequence
meeting of minds
copper concentrate
Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and their Ecosystem
biological natural resources conservation and its ecosystem
concession [trade liberalization]
[by] consignment
constituents
Constitution
Constitution of the Federal Republic of Indonesia
Construction
counsel

legal consultant

patent attorney
consultation
wholesale consumer
intermittent consumer
Final Consumption
Consumption for Non-energy Uses
Consumption by Industry, Mining and Construction Sectors
Consumption by Households and All Other Consumers
Consumption by Transport Industry
Consumption of Energy or Protein
Consumption by Energy Sector
contingency [A condition that must be met before a contract is legally binding]
counter-guaranty
counter memory of appeal
Counter Memory of Appeal to the Supreme Court
take-or-pay contract
production sharing contract

PSC

futures contract; forward contract

futures contract
Securities Index Futures Contract
forward contract
fixed unit price contract
collective investment agreement
collateral contract
Contract of Work; Work Contract
coal contract of work
4th Generation Contract of Work
Fixed Lump Sum Contract
Consumer Finance Contract
Goods and Services Supplying Contract
turnkey contract [An agreement where a company is contracted to ensuring the
completion of a project for an amount which, in accordance with standards, is specified
at the time of the contract's signing]

futures contract
Lease Contract
Leasing Contract
cost plus fee contract
subcontract
contraction [The economy continues to contract, raising fears of further political
problems]

Contractor
Profit Sharing Contractor
sub contractor

COW
CCOW

Contractors in the field of lumbering; Contractors in forest parceling

Special Trade Contractor
Conceptual Engineering Contractor
Main Contractor
Contractor/General Contractor
contrarian
Contronics [I.e. A read-out system that tells the operator when normal system
pressures, temperatures or fluid levels are outside their normal operating ranges]

convention
The Int'l Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution
Casualties

International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (1973)

Geneva Convention of The Territorial Sea and The Contiguous Zone, High Seas, The
Continental Shelf and Fishing and Conservation of Living Resources of High Seas

International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage

UN Convention on the Law of the Sea

UNCLOS

Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business

Transactions

Chemical Weapon Convention

Convention on the Rights of the Child
convergence
Conversion
busted convertible
the coordination within the Foreign Minister shall be undertaken by the Director for
Investments and Financial Cooperation under the guidance of the Director General of
Foreign Economic Relations

trans sector of functional coordination in the central and region

the coordination in the implementation of the activities of promotion, guidance and
counseling on investments at the representatives of the Republic of Indonesia shall be
undertaken by an official in the economic division at the representative concerned

Field Operation Coordinator

cooperative; co-op
employee cooperative
Mutual Aid all Purpose Cooperative
Village Cooperative Unit
toll
victim; casualty [e.g. First reports of the air crash tell of more than 50 casualties;
There were no casualties in the traffic accident]

Crime Victim
correspondent
corner
communal corruption; mass corruption
supply-side corruption
Coruption, Collusion & Nepotism
grafter
vocabulary
leave blank if not applicable
box containing bids

CROC

safe deposit box; safety deposit box

ballot box
municipality
state-owned forestry public corporation Perhutani
installment credit
inter-bank credit
feasibility-based credit
Student's Learning Assistance Loan
bad debt
revolving credit
fiduciary loan
export credit
Short-term Exploitation Credit
investment credit
Regular Investment Credit
Small Investment Credit
liquidity credit
liquidity credit extended by BI
principal liquidity credit
re-pledged liquidity credit
offshore loan
non-performing loan; unsustainable debt [?]
impaired credit
Permanent Working Capital Credit
straight credit
non-installment credit
tax credit
credit personnel
Home Ownership Credit; Housing Loan
credit redundancy
bridging credit
credit for small enterprises
People's Prosperity Business Credit
credit for farmers
creditor
Original Creditor
concurrent creditor
secured creditor
participant creditor
secured creditor; preferential creditor
separate creditor
privileged creditor
Crime
Worst-ever economic crisis
criteria [what are your criteria?]
Annual Tax Return Selection Criteria
criticism; censure
legal qualification

investment grade
amount; quantity
fisrt quarter
Attorney-in-Fact
power of attorney; proxy
attorney
Attorney-at-Law
The Executive Power
Proxy of Budget User
Indonesian Mining Rights
Mining Authorization; Mining Concession
stock power
Power of Attorney to Establish Hypothec
Electric Power Business Proxy
the powers so granted are
[v] hold [e.g. Be careful, I don't think that branch will hold you; I don't think this
shelf will hold if we put any more on it]
ironclad [I.e. an ironclad agreement, proof, defense etc. is so strong and sure that it
cannot be changed or argued against: an ironclad guarantee]

coup d'etat
cuesta
Receipt
Students Community Service
processed leather and leather products
rattan husk
winding pitch
Set of Receivables
monkey wrench; adjustable spanner
lug wrench [a type of wrench used to remove the lug nuts or bolts securing the wheels
to the car]

visit [e.g. We're just here on a short visit; I've just had a visit from the police; I must pay
a visit to the dentist]

Governmental Visit
visitation [e.g. a parental visitation of the school]
quorum
coupon
lack [Alex's real problem is that he lacks confidence]
inferior [e.g. This machine is technically inferior to Western models]
[be] less than successful [e.g. Doctors have been less than successful in
treating this condition]
underpaid; under-payment
under-withholding
chronical lack of energy
approximately; more or less
incidental
lack of cooperation
curator; receiver [The business is in the hands of the receivers]
exchange rate
selling rate

overvalued currency
Single - Member Seat
judgement seat
cram course; quickie course
custodian
copy [e.g. Please send a copy of your marriage certificate]
excerpts of articles from the Articles of Association
amount; quantity
receipt
Capital Gain/Capital Loss
net profits; operating surplus
Earning Per Share
fresh water turtle
clinical laboratory
testing laboratory
Shifting Land
yet again [adverb, e.g. I'm sorry to disturb you yet again]
land; area; compound
peat land
Wetland
building compound and surroundings
Land for Woods/Bushes
allotment; business plot
Temporarily Fallow Land
seaworthy
speed, growth (-rate)
inflation rate
Gross Domestic Product Growth Rate
sustainable growth rate
median strip (on a road)
Admiral (Ret.)
vice admiral
rear admiral
[be] in negligent [The report stated that Dr Brady had been negligent in not
giving the patient a full examination]
[v] default [e.g. the country defaulted on its payment]; delinquent
traffic; flow
foreign exchange trading; foreign exchange flow
clearing account payment traffic
inter-bank currency trading
length of service
Length of Travel
Length of Academic Year
cycle time
coat of arms; symbol
state's emblem

EPS

hull
attachment
Attachment; Exhibit; Appendix [a part at the end of a book containing additional
information; (pl): Appendices]; Schedule; Annex
restoration plan attachment
rattan mat
gas filled bulb
turn indicator; turn signal
brazing lamp
dazzle lamp
ultra-violet rays
Continental Shelf
runway; airstrip
temperature level
corrective measures
direct, public, free and secret (elections)
trading floor
line of business
tier [e.g. a three-tiered wedding cake]
lode
water table
antitrust coating
social stratum; social strata
Taxable Income Band
Sub-soil
Top Soil
completion report; final report
periodic reports [statements]
Audit Result Report
development treasury status report
routine treasury status report
development budget loan status report
routine budget loan status report
Inspection Verification Report
Expatriate Availability Report
automobile insurance accident report
Report on Domestic and Foreign Capital Investment Activities; Capital
investment Activities Report
Business Activity Report
Financial Statement; Accounts [e.g. The accounts for last year showed a profit of $2
million]

Comparative Financial Statement

audited and consolidated financial statements
Business Inspection Report
profit and loss statement
eyewitness report
eyewitness account
Report on Realization of Payment of Forestry Fees
Export Surveyor Examination Report
Tax Revenue Report

comparative statement
progress report
Bank Credit Matters Report
Accountability Report
account of the meeting
Research Report
profit and loss statement
ad interim report
ad interim report
written report
Account receivable aging report
trade embargo
background
practice [With a little more practice you should be able to pass your test; We have choir
practice on Tuesday evening; Schumacher crashed out in practice for the Australian
grand prix]

high seas [I.e. the sea or ocean beyond the three-mile limit or territorial waters of a
country]

services [e.g. A wide range of financial services are available]

health care [the service of looking after the health of all the people in a country or an
area]

management consulting services

customer service
delivery service
custom; prevalence
prevalent [e.g. Solvent abuse is especially prevalent among younger teenagers]
Taxpayer Identification
bandwidth
Range of Intervention
voltage magnitude
labels
gummed labels
over [People earning 33,000 and over will pay the higher rate of tax]; upwards [The
meeting was attended by upwards of (=over) 500 people]

in excess of [e.g. The car reached speeds in excess of 100 miles per hour]
above-average
overpaid; over-payment
more accessible
overriding [e.g. Our overriding obligation is to prepare our graduates for their future]
take/have precedence [over]
inferior [e.g. an inferior court of law]
[v] fall to a new low; hit a new low [I.e. to be worth less than ever before. E.g.
The pound has fallen to a new low against the dollar]
mostly [e.g. I mostly worked as a researcher, writer, or teacher; More immigrants
arrived, mostly Europeans]

prefer [e.g. I'd prefer it if you didn't smoke in front of the children]; rather than [e.g. I'd
rather die than ask him for his autograph; We'd rather you didn't smoke in our home; I
suppose I could lend it to them but I'd rather not]

relief [e.g. To our great relief the children all arrived home safely]
stamps issued by the government

indentation
auction
tender
free to
antecedent; ancestor [e.g. My ancestors were English]
unsaturated fat
institution
State Administration Board
National Institute of Administration
U.S. Agency for International Development

USAID

Legal Aid Foundation

Clearing Committee
house of issue
Clearing Committee
Indonesian Academy of Science; Indonesian Science Agency
independent institution
security institution
Agency for the Study and Advocacy of the Independence of the Judicature
Community Defense Organization
National Resilience Institute
financial institution
Financial & Accounting Institution
Non-Bank Financial Institution
killer bees
clearing agency; clearing institution
Clearing and Securities Institutions
Implementing Agency
Correctional Institution
Correctional Institution
finance company; financing institution; financial institution
development finance corporation
Institute of Research, Education and Information on Social and Economic
Affairs
Prioritizing Institution
Supervisory Agency
Indonesian Center for Environmental Law
Rating Agency
Savings Guaranty Institution
Capital Markets Support Agency
trade institution
Non-Government Consumer Protection Agency
Bank Secrecy Institution
standard authorities
Non-Government Organization
the highest/high state institutions
high state institutions

NGO

Loose Leaf
Inspection Assignment Sheet
specimen copy
State Gazette
insignia; emblem
tripping
cross-tripping
unit yang disewakan
supplier; purveyor
past due
National holiday
half holiday
League of Nations
see; vide
see overleaf for details
learning curve
liquid
liquidator
liquidity
actual liquidation
golden jubilee
waste
tailing(s)
B3-classified waste
bio-processed cyanide waste
Limonite
hedging
circle the appropriate number
environment
enabling environment
loan shark
north latitude
cross-border [cross-border trade/business etc; cross-border attack/raid]
Self-Rolled
Electricity
Independent Power Producer
Hydro and Geothermal Electricity
Litigation or claim: Any litigation proceedings commence which, if adversely
determined, could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
ability of the affected Party to perform his obligations under this Agreement

screening board
scout hole
scrap metal
alloy
workshop; seminar
site
Landslides
surge in/of [a surge in food costs]

tea weighing post

guest house
vacancy
extra-provincial
floor area
breadth of the market
extensive [e.g. The abortion issue has been the subject of extensive debate]
breadth [e.g. What is the breadth of this room?; The boat measured eight feet in
breadth]

in extent [The region is over 10,000 square kilometres in extent; It's too early to assess
the full extent of the damage]

gap
contusion; bruise
alumnus [singular]; alumni [plural]
granary
rural granary
head of sub-district; village head
The forms and denominations of the currency shall be determined by law.
animal breeding services
[adj] defaulted
Islamic High School
Islamic Elementary School
Islamic Junior High School
master of law
magnesite [magnesium carbonate]
magnetite
dear [Cars are 59% dearer in Britain than in Europe]
dowry
Supreme Court
Indonesia's Constitutional Court
Extraordinary Military Court
bulletin board
Assembly
Council of Judges
commission council
People's Consultative Assembly; [abbrv: Assembly]
The People's Consultative Assembly shall meet at least once in every five years in the
capital of the state
The People's Consultative Assembly shall determine the constitution and the guide
lines of the policy of State

Provisional People's Consultative Assembly

The People's Consultative Assembly shall consist of the members of the Dewan
Perwakilan Rakyat augmented by the delegates from the regional territories and groups
as provided for by statutory regulations

Papua People's Assembly

honourable Assembly
Indonesian Council of Religious Scholars
General Assembly
accordingly; consequently
working paper

MRP

convenience food [e.g. People with busy lifestyles tend to rely more and more on
convenience foods]

refreshment [Refreshments will be served after the meeting]

act against the state; treason [e.g. an act of treason against the state]
broker
contra broker
the longer the time the greater the amount
Announcement; Declaration; [statement?]
prosperous; wealthy
maximum [adjective. e.g. The maximum number of students in each class is thirty. |
We must make maximum use of the resources available]

worthy cause
mens rea [I.e. intent to commit the act; guilty mind]
Main Purpose of Travel
if anything [e.g. Sam didn't seem too disappointed at losing. If anything, he seemed
relieved that it was all over]

misfortune; great disaster

malpractice [e.g. She sued her doctor for malpractice]
meet the payment on [The country cannot meet the payments on its 80 billion
foreign debt]

whichever event last occurs

management by objectives
gap management
asset-liability management
investment manager
share allotment manager
Portfolio Manager
lead manager
optional; discretionary; voluntary
[v] document [His research documents how the crisis occurred]
public bathing, washing and toilet facilities
foreman
benefit [an aid program that has brought lasting benefits to the region; The new credit
cards will be of great benefit to our customers]

profit and loss

Social Benefit
default; not keep one's word
efficacious
[be] angry about/over [e.g. Parents are justifiably angry about the decision to
close the school]
rife [e.g. The streets were rife with rumors of the President's resignation]
Headquarters of the Indonesian Navy
Regional Police Headquaters
passion fruit; granadilla
dignity of office
human values
intermediate term
payback period
tax holiday
critical phase

open-ended term of imprisonment

term of office; tenure
pay back period
employment period; employment term
childbirth; parturition
tax period
redemption term
collection period
anticipated holding period
trial period [e.g. The security system will be reviewed after a three-month trial period]
turbulent times
tenancy
cooling off period
incubation period
Japanese cuisine
issue
the matter is held in abeyance
reference is made to the problem
a matter at issue
a matter of great urgency
a matter of no great importance
case in point
still in existence
e.g. She still isn't ready; They still don't know
still being tested; still in trial
e.g. I can still remember (NOT I still can remember). ).| He may still be there (or ...be still
there... ).
e.g. We still have time. (NOT We have still time); I still love her

ongoing [e.g. ongoing negotiations]

respective; each; respectively
Each of the Parties represents and warrants to other Parties as follows:
Either party may give notice to the other not more than ninety (90) nor less than sixty
(60) calendar days prior to the expiration date of this Agreement of its desire to
renegotiate or amend this Agreement.
Each Party hereby unconditionally and irrevocably represents and warrants to the other
Party that

each share with the nominal value [of]

engineer [i.e. of a ship, locomotive]
transportation firm
reasonable; reasoned [reasoned argument]; plausible [e.g. a plausible story]
first in first out
input
[n] entry [Britain's entry into the European Union; the minimum height for entry into the
police force]

public; society; community

customary community
fair and prosperous society
Anti-Nuclear Society

European Economic Community

customary law community
Civil Society
Indonesian Forestry Society
Indonesian transparency community
stratified society
budget item
revenue budget item
expenditure budget item
bread and butter [e.g. I don't write just for fun - it's my bread and butter]
currency
anchor currency
currency in circulation
gold currency
floating currency
managed currency
blocked currency
bronze medal
activities to decentralize/reduce concentration
print media
Male Sterilisation/Vasectomy
Female Sterilisation/Tubectomy
Complaint handling mechanism
enforce
provide assistance
perform; carry out; conduct; implement; execute; undertake
[v] do [something] to excess [e.g. Drinking is OK as long as you don't do it to
excess]

to provide guidance and counseling on investments to prospective investors

[v] go to any lenghts [e.g. Gerald is prepared to go to any lengths to get his daughter
back]

[v] make investments [e.g. Wellings made a number of high-risk investments in the
property market during the late 80s]

[v] make a mistake; commit an error [e.g. Heath committed an error by making
concessions to extremists]; [be] in error [e.g. The company has admitted that they
were in error]

[v] compromise; meet someone halfway [e.g. The asking price for the chemicals
was too high but we met the salesmen half-way and reached an agreement]

[v] pay a call [e.g. Why not pay a call on your aunt while you're in Jakarta?; Sorry,
Doctor John is out on a call at the moment]

pay a courtesy call (on)

[v] carry out a negotiation
[v] fall foul [e.g. Edwards fell foul of the authorities and was ordered to leave the
country]

[v] make a purchase [e.g. The company was about to make a major purchase]
to undertake guidance
[v] keep books [The new assistant to the sales manager has no experience keeping
books and has made many mistakes]

manslaughter [She was cleared of murder but found guilty of manslaughter]

[v] take a vote [on something] [We couldn't decide who to give the prize to so we
took a vote on it]; cast [one's] vote [two million overseas Indonesians are expected to
cast their votes]

EEC

[v] economize [e.g. We can't economize on the central heating because the baby
needs a warm house]; make economies [e.g. We're trying to make a few economies
this month]; cut corners [e.g. We have been forced to cut corners on stationary
expenses during these severe economic times]

[v] make sacrifices [e.g. My parents were forever reminding me of the sacrifices they
made to give me an education]; sacrifice [e.g. He sacrificed a promising career to look
after his handicapped daughte]

[v] make/carry out/do repairs [His job is to make minor repairs on all the machines;
The church tower is in need of repair]

[v] deliver the goods [e.g. The new owner of the company is not very popular but he is
able to deliver the goods.]

take formal action

take legal action against
[v] transact [e.g. Most deals are transacted over the phone]; conduct transactions]
defend any lawsuit or other proceeding brought against us to the best of our
ability
[v] diversify [farmers forced to diversify away from their core business; The
company is planning to diversify into other mining activities]
[v] conduct verification [e.g. those men are qualified and authorised to conduct
verification of equipment]

by virtue of [She became a British resident by virtue of her marriage]

exceed
[v] attach; append [The results of the client survey are appended to this
document]
[v] contravene [Some portions of the bill may contravene state law]; infringe
[to proceed [with/to] [e.g. John paused to consult his notes, then proceeded with his
questions; We can now proceed to the main business of the meeting]

install; officiate
[v] exclude [e.g. navigation laws to exclude foreign vessels from trading in English
ports]; disallow; bar [They seized his passport and barred him from leaving the
country]; debar [e.g. All five men were debarred from entering France for three years]
[v] transcend [e.g. The desire for peace transcended political differences]
insult [to offend someone by saying or doing something they think is rude ]
affix
Rupiah weakening may continue
make accusations against
Out of Topic
[v] set the seal on [A last-minute goal set the seal on Tottenham's victory]
remove or deface
waive (right)
abandon rights to
[v] lay [e.g. The bodies were laid under the trees to await burial] past and
participle: Laid-Laid
[v] involve [e.g. Try to involve as many children as possible in the game]
delegate suit; transfer suit/claim
[v] traverse [e.g. They traversed the desert slowly]
compound (incoherence)
[v] cover; include; extend [e.g. My duties at the school extend beyond just teaching] ;
embody [e.g. The latest model embodies many new improvements]; embrace [This
course embraces several different aspects of psychology]

ease regulations on
hurl abuse at someone
[v] disarm [e.g. Getting the rebels to disarm will not be easy]

OOT

[v] pay in full [e.g. The debt must be paid in full by 31 January 1998]; retire
[Mortgages can be retired either at the end of their term or sooner]

[v] pay off; settle

floating an issue
[v] straightening out [e.g. There are a few things that need straightening out
between us]
[v] spur [e.g. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth];
galvanize [e.g. The possibility of defeat finally galvanized us into action]
sufficient
quell the uprising
staffing a legislative sentence
[v] integrate [e.g. The school integrates maths lessons with computer studies; Train
and bus services have been fully integrated]

[v] make out [e.g. I can scarcely make out his writing; We couldn't make out what they
were talking about]; [v] acquaint [e.g. All our employees are fully acquainted with
safety precautions];

[v] advance; improve; promote [e.g. a meeting to promote trade between Taiwan
and the U.K.]

compel
[v] make [e.g. They made us write it out again ten times; I was made to wait
two hours for an appointment]
[v] falsify [e.g. Somebody had been falsifying the accounts]
[v] fabricate [e.g. The police were accused of fabricating evidence]; illusory;
illusive
display [e.g. All the musicians displayed considerable skill]
harvest
exploit [e.g. People who work at home are more easily exploited by employers]
[v] make maximum use [e.g. We must make maximum use of the resources
available]; [v] make the most of [e.g. We only have one day in Paris, so we'd
better make the most of it]
[v] summon [e.g. They'll probably be summoning you to appear in court; We were all
summoned to a meeting with the principal]

take up office
[v] reassume
monitor [e.g. Their job is to monitor healthcare costs]
[v] lay [bricks/carpet/concrete/cables etc. e.g. The man's coming to lay the carpet on
Saturday. | laying an oil pipeline across the desert]; install [Security cameras have been
installed in the city centre]

[v] put up; post [e.g. The exam results were posted on the bulletin board
yesterday]
[v] ensure [e.g. All the necessary steps had been taken to ensure their safety];
make sure; guarantee; double-check [e.g. We were unable to double-check
the costs of the new products before the price list was printed]
[v] safely assume [e.g. I think we can safely assume that interest rates will go
up again soon]
ensuring the research report's logic
[v] enter commercial production
incorporation by reference; incorporate [e.g. Our original proposals were not
incorporated in the new legislation]

[v] subsume [e.g. For the purpose of the survey, typists are subsumed under
office workers]
[v] file letters of application

[v] subsume; include [e.g. The team is looking strong, especially now they
have included Roscoe; Our tour party included several retired couples]; [v]
reckon in [e.g. Have you reckoned in the cost of postage?]; incorporate [e.g.
We've incorporated many environmentally-friendly features into the design of
the building]
disseminate; socialize
[v] set standards; peg [The dividend was pegged at 6.1p.]
[v] confirm [e.g. You must conform to the rules or leave the school]
[v] call the meeting to order
read off
[v] apportion [Court costs were equally apportioned between them]
[v] discuss; deal with; address [e.g. The article addresses the problems of diseases
connected with malnutrition]; take up [e.g. I'm going to take this matter up with my
lawyer]; come up [e.g. Nothing related to the problems of quality came up during the
meeting]

[v] endanger [e.g. If unemployment continues to rise, social stability may be

endangered; imperil [e.g. The whole project was imperilled by a lack of funds]
[v] put [something/someone] in danger/in a dangerous situation

[v] recompense
[v] reciprocate [e.g. I cannot accept his generosity - I am not in a position to reciprocate;
Kara had fallen in love with Dan, but her affection was not reciprocated]

in consideration of
transfer ownership
[v] conjure up [e.g. The word `China' conjured up a whole new set of images
in his mind]
[v] quash
revoke; cancel; abrogate [e.g. Both governments voted to abrogate the treaty.
Noun=abrogation]

rescind [I.e. to officially end a law, decision, or agreement that has been made in the
past]

[v] restrict [e.g. The new law restricts the sale of hand guns; Journalists
should restrict themselves to reporting the facts]; restrain [e.g. Price rises
restrain consumer spending]; infringe on/upon [Some students argued that the
rule infringed on their right to free speech; Security forces infringe on citizens'
privacy rights]
abridge someone's right
[v] carry [I.e. to take people or things from one place to another. e.g. The ship
was carrying oil from Kuwait to Japan]
[v] go to court/law [e.g. the right of consumers to go to law if they need to]
[v] convey [I.e. to take or carry something from one place to another: e.g. Your
luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi]
debt retirement
[v] service a debt/loan [I.e. to pay the interest on a debt]
to honour a cheque
[v] charge [e.g. I charged the shoes on Visa]
[v] liquidate [e.g. The stock will be sold to liquidate the loan]
repay [The loan must be repaid with interest]
[v] make a resititution [e.g. The court ordered him to make full restitution to the
family]
[v] disburse [e.g. Over $25 million has been disbursed from the fund]; retire
[pay off a loan] [Mortgages can be retired either at the end of their term or
sooner]
membebani tanggung jawab kepada pembeli
[v] quote [e.g. They quoted us $800 for car repairs]; charge [e.g We won't
charge for delivery if you pay now; The restaurant charged us 40 for the
wine]

[v] assess; inflict on [e.g. He inflicted a great deal of suffering on his wife and
children]
hold/save harmless; release; free
justify; defend self
buying on margin
repurchase; re-acquire [The museum has managed to acquire an important work by
Dali]

justify
stem (the flow of water)
swell; swell out [The wind swelled the sails]
[v] extend [e.g. The forest extended in all directions as far as the eye could
see]
[v] take the liberty [of] [e.g. I took the liberty of cancelling the reservation for you]
dismiss [e.g. Will they dismiss Woods for stealing the money?] ; depose
provide; afford
[v] make way [for] [e.g. The crowd stepped aside, making way for the riders]
show leniency towards
[v] pay [someone] the compliment [of]
bear witness [e.g. Her latest film bears witness to her versatility as a director]
depose [The army was threatening to depose him]
[v] initial [e.g. You have to initial any corrections on a cheque]
[v] signpost [e.g. You need to signpost the meeting so that all members have
a clear idea of the meeting agenda]
[v] justify [Ministers must appear before parliament and justify their actions]
inspire
[v] advise [e.g. We'll advise you of any changes in the delivery dates]
grant receipt therefor
backdating
[v] give [someone] a lift [e.g. I'll give you a lift back to London]; put up [I was hoping
Kenny could put me up for a few days]

[v] give; present; provide; make available; grant; supply; concede [e.g. The king
finally agreed to concede further powers to Parliament; Finally the company conceded
wage increases to their workers];render [e.g. an obligation to render assistance to
those in need; It is unlikely that the court will render an opinion before November 5; a bill
of $3200 for services rendered (=for something you have done )]; dispense [e.g.
Villagers dispensed tea to people involved in the accident; a machine for dispensing
cash]

provide legal assistance

[v] lend [one's] support to [e.g. The government has now lent its support to the
campaign]; [be] at somebody's service [My secretary is at your service; [be] of
service [Can I be of any service?]; [v] do somebody a service [He did her a
service by telling her the truth]
[v] surcharge
[v] furnish/give/produce proof
[v] instance [e.g. She instanced the first chapter as proof of his skill in
constructing scenes]
[v] concede [something to] [e.g. After the First World War Germany conceded
a lot of land to her neighbours]
[v] compensate [e.g. The firm agreed to compensate its workers for their loss
of earnings]
[v] acquaint [e.g. My assistant should be able to acquaint you with all the
details]
[v] give way [In Britain, give way to cars coming from the right]
[v] provide services

[v] do [They do interior and exterior design; We don't do food after two o'clock]
forfeit to
[v] grant authorization
grant full power and authority to
[v] invest someone with the authority [v]
[v] subcontract [e.g. We will be subcontracting most of the electrical work]
[v] provide financing [v]
[v] make judgement; opine
reimburse [The company will reimburse you for any costs incurred on the course];
make resitution
[v] provide considerations [v]
[v] address [e.g. The meeting was addressed by Senator Howard; It is my
pleasure to address this Plenary meeting of the Financial Action Task Force
on Money Laundering]
[v] give a presentation [e.g. I've been asked to give a short presentation on
the aims of the project]
[v] give precedence [over] [He is given precedence over the factory worker at
the entrance to the club]
[v] make a suggestion, comment, observation, statement [e.g. May I make a
suggestion?]
as much as to say [e.g. He shrugged, as much as to say he wasn't interested]
[v] acknowledge [e.g. We must acknowledge the kindness she showed towards us;
The author wishes to ackowledge the substantial constribution of John for the
preparation of his book]

confer [something] upon/on [An honorary degree was conferred on him by the
University]

[v] inform; notify; advise [We'll advise you of any changes in the delivery dates; Keep
us advised of (=continue to tell us about) any new developments]; bring [something]
to one's attention; notice [e.g. Thank you for bringing this mistake to our attention]
apply; endorse
get used to; adjust to; attune
[v] take up [The hospital manager has promised to take the matter up with the member
of staff involved; I am still very angry and will be taking it up with the authorities]

[v] foster and develop [e.g These sessions are designed to foster better
working relationships]
[v] leak [e.g. Details of his business dealings were leaked to the press]
[v] strip down
[v] carry off [e.g. Jackie carried off most of the awards that evening]
[v] let work
[v] jettison [e.g. The new President quickly jettisoned most of the previous
economic policies]
enact [Congress refused to enact the bill]; commission [e.g. The report was
commissioned by the Welsh Office]

[v] draw [something] out [e.g. The final questions drew the meeting out for
another hour]
make or cause to be made
[v] make an appointment/arrangement/date
[v] do for someone/something [Working 100 hours a week nearly did for me]
[to run off [e.g. Shall I run off some more of those notices for you on the photocopier?]
[v] personalize [All the products can be personalized to the client's exact
requirements]
make noises

conclude an agreement
[v] throw off balance [e.g. The abrupt question threw her off balance and she
couldn't reply]
[v] invalidate
[v] set the trend [e.g. Rambo' set the trend for a whole wave of violent action
movies]
[v] dissolve; disband
[v] persuade; talk into [e.g. We tried very hard but we were unable to talk the other
members of our team into delaying the meeting until next week]; woo [The politicians
will be wooing the voters before the election]; lobby [We've been lobbying our state
representative to support the new health plan]

[v] talk out of [e.g. I tried to talk our vice-president out of offering a price that
was too low but he wouldn't listen to me]
open up
go public [e.g. We have all the evidence, so now we can go public!]
[v] prove
[v] substantiate [e.g. Can you substantiate your claim in a court of law?]; verify
[e.g. The bank will have to verify that you are the owner of the property]
[v] silence [e.g. a brilliant new book that silenced her critics]
[v] disunite; sow discord; polarize [The issue has polarized the country]
[v] unravel [e.g. It is difficult to unravel complex human emotions]
[v] firmly observe
[v] hold [e.g. Ted held the ladder firmly in place; Can you hold the lid down so I
can lock the suitcase?]
preserve
[v] imprison [The government imprisoned all opposition leaders]
[v] live up [e.g. The bank is insolvent and will be unable to live up to its
obligations]
[v] comply with the provision of; meet the requirements
in compliance with your request
[be] qualified
[v] fulfill a sense of justice
[be] eligible [e.g. Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote]; [v] meet
requirements
[v] discharge duties/responsibilities/obligations [e.g. The trustees failed to
discharge their duties properly]
[v] examine; verify [e.g. A computer program verifies that the system is
working]; peruse [e.g. to peruse a report]
to investigate and administer justice on cases of violation of human rights
to examine the completeness of the requirements for investment applications
[to[ doublecheck
[v] order; detail [Four soldiers were detailed to guard duty]; command; instruct;
enjoin; bid [bid-bade-bid. E.g. The queen bade us to enter]
have/has a long way to go [The team has a long way to go]
[v] take time; take some time; take quite some time [This is a very large file, and
may take quite some time to download]

[v] entail [e.g. Changing the computer system would entail substantial periods of retraining]

[v] make a reservation [e.g. Customers are advised to make seat reservations well in
advance]

[v] order; commission [e.g. The owners commissioned a painting for the
building's lobby]; subscribe [e.g. Each employee may subscribe for up to
2,000 worth of shares]
approve

[v] screw up [e.g. He screwed up his eyes against the bright light]
[v] draw [e.g. The President's remarks drew an angry response from the
Democrats]
[v] take sides [e.g. I was very careful not to take sides in the discussion regarding the
new chemical prices]

[v] stand surety (for sb) [I.e. be responsible for paying a debt, appearing in court etc if
someone else fails to do so]

choose legal domicile

[v] carry insurance / a guarantee [e.g. All our products carry a 12 month
guarantee]
[be] in the running [e.g. Bruno is still in the running for the world title]; >< out
of the running
[v] tend [towards] [e.g. Charles tends towards obesity]
[v] coincide [e.g. Suspects are interviewed in separate rooms to see if their
stories coincide]
having the force of law
have the same legal force
[v] agree on [e.g. They belong to the same party, but they don't agree on
everything]
have legal obligations
to be at most high risk
to be at high risk
[be] in possession of [e.g. She was found in possession of stolen goods. | I
have in my possession a number of secret documents]; [v] have possession
of; hold [e.g. He holds a half share in the company]
lead [noun] The latest polls give the Republicans a lead of 32%]
[v] take the lead in [e.g. Korea has taken the lead in ship-building; The
Americans have taken the lead in banning nuclear tests]
[v] transfer; assign
[v] dispose of [e.g. I am still not sure how best to dispose of the shares]
[v] take out [You can take out six books at a time]
lending at a rate
[v] apologize [e.g. I must apologise for the delay in replying to your letter; I
owe you an apology for what I said last night - I'm really sorry]
[v] seek [seek (sb's) advice/help/assistance etc. E.g. If the symptoms persist,
seek medical advice]
[v] commission [e.g. I've been commissioned to write a new play!]
[v] solicit [e.g. The governor sent two officials to Mexico City to solicit aid from
the President]
[v] apologize to [e.g. The US has apologized to Britain for the accident]
[v] refer to someone else
[v] call in a loan/debt [The bank can call in the loan at any time]
[v] call attention to [e.g. May I call your attention to item seven on the agenda] ; draw
[one's] attention [e.g. I'd like to draw your attention to the no smoking rule]
request a week's grace of the tax office
[v] request [The prosecution has requested that all charges against Hodgkins
are dropped; All club members are requested to attend the annual meeting]
ask for principle agreement from BI
[v] segregate [Blacks were segregated from whites in schools; The coffee
room had been segregated into smoking and non-smoking areas]; break
down [The question can be broken down into two parts]
debit memorandum
deficiency letter
[v] send one's regrets [e.g. My father was ill and had to send his regrets]

[v] appeal [for something] [The Bosnian government appealed for help from
Western countries; The police are appealing to the public for information
about the crime]
invoke; solicit
Memorandum of Appeal
Counter Memorandum of Appeal
Memorandum of censure
explanatory statement
[v] deduct [e.g. The payments will be deducted from your salary]; intersect
[v] engage [e.g. His father engaged a private tutor to improve his maths];
employ; take on [e.g We're taking on 50 new staff this year]
[v] incline [e.g. I know that you acted hastily, but that does not incline me to forgive
you[; have bearing [e.g. Recent market fluctuations have had a direct bearing on
company policy]; affect [e.g. a disease that affects the central nervous system] ;
prejudice [There was concern that reports in the media would prejudice the jury]
[v] recondition; refurbish; do up [They did up an old cottage in the Scottish
Highlands]; modify [e.g. The present law needs to be modified]
[v] exacerbate [John's crass comments just exacerbated the tension];
aggravate [Their debt problem was aggravated by a rise in interest rates];
compound [e.g. Helmut's problems were compounded by an unsatisfactory
relationship with his landlady]
speed up the flow of goods
[v] contest [e.g. contesting a seat on the council]
utilize
[v] pay attention; take account of [e.g. One must take account of the difficult
circumstances. Taking account of the high overhead, the price is not excessive]; regard
[e.g. You must regard the safety regulations]; with due observance of

[v] reprimand [e.g. The military court reprimanded him for failing to do his
duty]
[v] reckon [The likely cost of the system is reckoned to be about 10,000; Her personal
fortune is reckoned in millions]; estimate [The mechanic estimated the cost of repairs
at $150]
[v] consolidate [e.g. His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to
consolidate his position]

display
[v] enlarge [e.g. We're planning to enlarge the garden. | Travel enlarges the
mind]
[v] draw [e.g. I drew a lot of comfort from her kind words; Plants draw
nourishment from the soil]
[be] privy to [e.g. Colby was privy to the committee's decisions]
[v] obtain permanent legal force
[v] recover [e.g. The company hopes to recover the cost of developing their
new product]
[v] make a profit/loss [e.g. The company has made a big loss this year]
recover from
[v] gross [The movie has already grossed over $10 million]
[to do something] under false pretenses [e.g. John obtained credit under false
pretenses]

[v] realize [The initial campaign has realized $5000 in cash and pledges; We
realized a profit on the house]
[v] renew [e.g. I must remember to renew the car insurance]
[v] maintain [e.g. our commitment to maintaining a high-quality service]
protect and defend the interest of
retain the priority
account for the expenditures
account for; bear; assume liability for; guarantee

account to him for the action

[v] polarize
taking into account the people's sense of justice
display
[v] earmark [e.g. 80% of the funds have been earmarked for education];
designate [We're going to designate this room as a no-smoking area]
[v] convict [e.g. Buxton was convicted of rape]
initiate
emphasize; prioritize; give priority to
possess
in the right
shall have the meanings hereby assigned to them
shall have the right (to)
sense of duty [e.g. Ian felt a sense of duty towards his parents; I am truly impressed
with your sacrifices and your sense of duty for the poor]

[v] have all the hallmarks of [e.g. The explosion had all the hallmarks of a
terrorist attack]
mutual interest in
include; place
praise; commend
adulate
initiate; call to order [e.g. The meeting was called to order at 3 o'clock]; start/get the
ball rolling [e.g. We decided that it was time to get the ball rolling so we began the
meeting at once]

[v] make a start [on/with] [e.g. I'd better make a start on the ironing]
[v] recommence
start afresh; renew [e.g. The naval attack was renewed the next morning]
[v] commence operation
[v] start a new business enterprise
[v] take up [e.g. She took up her first teaching post in 1950]
[v] embark [on/upon] [e.g. In the 1950s China embarked on a major program of
industrialization]

restore security and order

[v] conjure up [e.g. Somehow we have to conjure up another $10,000]
[v] enable [e.g. a policy designed to enable the introduction of flexible working hours;
The loan enabled Jan to buy the house ]
charge
[v] ballot [e.g. The chairman is elected by balloting all the shareholders]
resolve; decide to; bring in a verdict [The jury brought in a verdict of not guilty]; iron
out [e.g. After reaching an agreement on the contract we spent a few hours ironing out
the final details]; rule [e.g. The judge ruled that she should have custody; The Supreme
Court has yet to rule on the case; The tribunal ruled in her favour]

[v] put [something] to a vote [Let's put it to the vote. All those in favor raise your
hands}

[v] dispense justice

[v] give [something] a miss
[v] detain [e.g. Police detained the terrorists]; hold [e.g. Police are holding two men in
connection with the jewel robbery]

refrain from [Please refrain from smoking in this area]

[v] withhold [e.g. I withheld payment until they had completed the work]; defer [e.g. to
defer a visit]

mark-up; put up [Most big stores admit they daren't put prices up for fear of losing
their customers]; jack up [e.g. The steel companies decided to jack up the price of steel
at the beginning of the year]

raise prices
average up >< average down
daunt
fearsome
[v] augment [e.g. Any surplus was sold to augment their income]; swell [Large
numbers of refugees have swollen the ranks of the unemployed]

build up membership
accommodate (deposits/savings)
[v] inculcate [e.g. I try to inculcate a sense of responsibility in my children]
[v] herald [e.g. The talks herald a new era in East-West relations]
[v] represent [The red lines on the map represent railways]; indicative [adjective. e.g.
This behaviour is indicative of her whole attitude, I'm afraid]

win by a lopsided
win by a nose
handle
address (a problem)
[v] suspend [e.g. The application of the specific provision is suspended]
cope with; fight
bear responsibility [e.g In this case, the victim must bear some responsibility for the
crime]

bear the risk; bear the costs/burden [e.g. As usual, the poorest members of society
are bearing the burden of tax increases]

[v] ask about [e.g. Visitors usually ask about the history of the place]
[v] withdraw [the USA's decision to withdraw 40,000 troops from western Europe; The
drug has been withdrawn from the market for further tests; Hughes had drawn $8000 in
cash from a bank in Toronto]; draw down

[v] make contribution/donation/charge [e.g. We have to make a small charge

for use of the facilities]
[v] draw a line [e.g. We have to draw a line between fantasy and reality]
[v] appeal to [e.g. Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?; The magazine is
intended to appeal to working women in their 20s and 30s]

[v] strike [one's] eye [e.g. What strikes your eye at once is her gorgeous red
hair]
[v] concern [e.g. More and more people are concerning themselves with
environmental problems]
[v] underbid
revoke; terminate; dissolve; repeal [e.g. It's high time this grossly unfair law was
repealed]

[v] deregulate [e.g. Data communications have largely been deregulated in

Europe]
[v] lift [I.e. to dig up vegetables that grow under the ground: lifting potatoes]
[v] repeal [laws]
dispossess
foreclose upon
[v] disinherit; disinheritance
suspend a license
[v] normalize [situation, relations]
adulterate gasoline with kerosene
[v] hoe
[v] carry [e.g. These new perfumes carry an `exclusive' tag]
[v] include; indicate [e.g. Please indicate if]; stipulate; subscribe [e.g. Please
subscribe your name to the document]

[v] accommodate [e.g. we are pleased to accommodate you in this manner]

[v] make headway [e.g. We have been bargaining hard all week and are finally
making headway in reaching a new agreement]

[v] cut a deal [e.g. We were able to cut a deal and left the meeting in a positive mood] ;
come to terms on [e.g. After negotiating all night the government and the company
came to terms on a new arrangement for sharing the costs of the water system ]; strike
a bargain [Management and unions have struck a bargain over wage increases]
[v] come of age
[v] have a quorum
[v] alibi
[v] redress [e.g. redressing the racial inequalities of society today]
[v] strike a balance [e.g. We need to strike a balance (=succeed in finding a
balance) between the needs of the community and the rights of the individual]
[v] wildcat
[v] look for work
[v] make a date [e.g. Let's make a date to go and see `Arcadia' one day next
week]
[v] charter [e.g. The company will charter six buses for the picnic]
assign
[v] restrain [e.g. I had to restrain her from running out into the street after him]
[v] disapprove [of] [e.g. I strongly disapprove of couples living together before
marriage]
denigrate; defame; malign; slander [to say false things about someone in order to
damage other people's good opinion of them]

[be] of concern [e.g. The rise in unemployment is of great concern to the government]
grim [e.g. There's more grim news from the war zone; a grim industrial town; The grimfaced judge sentenced Burke to life-imprisonment.]

trial and error [e.g. You'll find out by trial and error which flowers grow best; I learned
most of what I know about gardening through trial and error]

surprise [e.g. Naomi paid a surprise visit to her old school in London]
[v] preface [e.g. I'd like to preface my remarks by saying a little about myself]
[v] overtake [e.g. By 1970 the Americans had overtaken the Russians in
space technology]; pre-empt [e.g. I didn't want to pre-empt what you were
about to say]
[v] indict [I.e. officially charge someone with a criminal offence. e.g. He was
indicted for fraud before a grand jury];
argue
[v] conciliate [efforts to conciliate the unions]
accommodate disagreement between two parties
[v] carry [e.g. Rape carries the death penalty here]
[be] privilaged [e.g. Francis felt privileged to work for such a man; Recently I was
privileged to view his private collection]+C4952

[v] inherit [e.g. She inherited the land from her grandfather; We inherited the furniture
from the previous tenants]

claim on the insurance [e.g. You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident
while on vacation]

[v] redeem [I was finally able to redeem my watch from the pawnbrokers; Bonus
shares can be redeemed until 31st July; Redeem this coupon for 20p off your next jar of
coffee]

[v] gain {e.g. It was the better-educated women who gained most from this expansion
of opportunities]

procure, collect and maintain

[v] predicate [e.g. The company's decision to take on more staff was predicated on the
belief that the recession was over]

upcoming

[v] fine [She was fined for speeding]

eavesdrop
overhear
[adj] extreme; urgent [The report called for urgent action to reduce lead in petrol]; [v]
urge [ I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch; He urged that a referendum
should be held by December]

[v] construct a building; put up [They're putting up several new office blocks in
the centre of town]
[v] stand/place something on end [He stood the box on end to open it]
abet
induce
[v] stimulate [e.g. inspiring teacher can stimulate students to succeed]
hold [a position]; occupy [a place]
[v] presume to date [e.g. The temple is presumed to date from the first century
BC]
[be] bullish on [e.g. I'm bullish on our sales]
[v] decide in favour of; back up [There's no evidence to back up his accusations;
These theories have not been backed up by research[; root for [e.g. Good luck - we'll
all be rooting for you!]; support [e.g. The results support our original theory]; second
[Who'll second the motion?]; endorse [e.g. The committee has endorsed our
proposals]; uphold [e.g. The conviction was upheld by the Court of Appeal]
cut down
bump a ride
forfeit
redeem
[v] maintain discipline
uphold; preservation [noun, e.g. The police are responsible for the preservation of law
and order]

ascertain [e.g. Tests were conducted to ascertain whether pollution levels have
dropped]; reaffirm; express; confirm; verify [His statement was verified by several
witnesses]; define [e.g. Their authority is defined by law]
conforming my letter dated
accentuate safety
Bottom up Approach to Investing
examine the administration of
[v] turn up [e.g. The police investigation hasn't turned up any new evidence]
allay [His reassurances did little to allay their fears for Robert's safety]
[v] determine [The amount of available water determines the number of
houses that can be built; How hard the swimmers work now will determine
how they perform in the Olympics]
[v] predetermine [e.g. a predetermined location]
set/impose conditions
[v] honour [Once again the government has failed to honour its promises; We pray that
both sides will continue to honour their commitment to the peace agreement]

declare
[v] throw; shed; cast light [I.e. to provide new information that makes a difficult
subject or problem easier to understand. e.g. These discoveries may throw some new
light on the origins of the universe] ; lay out [The financial considerations are laid out in
a booklet called 'How to Borrow Money']

[v] apply
impose a state of emergency

[v] take [Staff have agreed to take a 2% pay cut]; take on; take up [Rob took up the
invitation to visit]; undertake [e.g. She undertook full responsibility for the new
changes]; tolerate [e.g. Many workers said they couldn't tolerate the long hours]
[v] take it as it comes. [For the moment I'm just taking each day as it comes]
[v] welcome [We would welcome any advice or suggestions with open arms;
Economists have welcomed the decision to raise interest rates]
hit the bid
[v] bear the thought [of] [e.g. We just couldn't bear the thought of selling the
farm]
accept the agreement with one accord
at face value [e.g. You shouldn't always take his remarks at face value]
assumption
receive the pay in a lump sum
[v] take up [e.g. I'll take up the story where you left off]
go ahead with the plan
to pass as quickly as possible the said investment applications along with suggestions
and consideration to the Office of the State Minister for Investments/Investment
Coordinating Agency

[v] determine [The aim of the inquiry was to determine what had caused the accident] ;
provide [the law provides that...]; stipulate; define [e.g. The powers of the President
are clearly defined in the Constitution] ; lay down [e.g. The regulations lay down a rigid
procedure for checking safety equipment ]; pitch [e.g. Prices for the new hatchbacks are
pitched very competitively]
[v] set coal production targets of
pass a law
[v] disregard [e.g. The judge ordered the jury to disregard the witness's last
statement]; exclude [e.g. We're not trying to exclude her, it's just that we have nothing
in common with her]

[v] herald [e.g. She has been heralded as one of the country's finest musicians]
[v] serve [e.g. And let's not forget the women who served their country in the war]
grant the request
[v] confuse the issue
clutter up
refer to
[v] reference [e.g. The book does not reference anything written in the last 10
years]
[v] conduct; transact [e.g. Most deals are transacted over the phone]
stage a demonstration
making disposition on its bank account
incur expenses
make a change
convene a meeting
[v] try [e.g. Lansman was tried for murder]
self-rule
[v] file [e.g. Mr Genoa filed a formal complaint against the department; [+ for]: The
Morrisons have filed for divorce]; bring forward [The government has brought forward
new proposals to tackle the problem of increasing crime] ; table [Dr Clark tabled a
motion for debate at next month's committee meeting ]
indict
file a criminal suit
put up security
[v] put in replies, pleas and other defences

[v] apply for a patent [He applied for a patent for a new method of removing paint]
tender one's resignation
[v] solicit
file an application
file petitition for reconsideration
Raise a question
[v] enter into an agreement
terminate; end; wrap up [e.g. We wrapped up the meeting early last night and went
home for the weekend]; wind up [e.g. The meeting wound up about midnight and we
were able to go home]; conclude [e.g. We were finally able to conclude the meeting
and go home]; put/bring an end to [It's hoped the talks may bring an end to the
violence]

[v] cause; result (in) [an accident that resulted in the death of two passengers]
[v] claim [e.g. She claims to be a descendant of Charles Dickens]
[v] acknowledge; concede [e.g. I conceded that I had made a number of
errors]
[v] concede defeat [e.g. concede defeat: Matthew kept on arguing, unwilling to
concede defeat]
yielding [She is too yielding when clients make demands on her time]
[be] impaired [e.g. A special device for viewers with impaired hearing. | TV
reception may be impaired in some areas; help for visually impaired children |
old people who are mentally impaired | special equipment for the hearing
impaired]
[v] regress [e.g. The patient had regressed to a state of childish dependency]
go/become bankrupt
assign
syphon
distract
assign
[v] sidetrack [e.g. Don't get too sidetracked by the audience's questions]
[v] times by [Then you times that by 1000]; multiply [Multiply the total by 12]
syphon
[v] secure [They built a 10ft high fence to secure the house against intruders]
floating
[v] expropriate [the government expropriated the bank]
[v] take out insurance [Your father took out insurance to cover the mortgage]
subscribe [for] shares
[v] resort to [e.g. Sally resorted to stealing when her money ran out]
profit taking
[v] fingerprint
administer an oath
[v] appropriate [e.g. He is suspected of appropriating government funds;
Congress appropriated $5 million for the International Woman's Year]
[v] assume [e.g. Your theory assumes that we are willing to pay for services
by taxation]
[v] rely on [e.g. Tim always relies on his wife for advice on clothes]
derogatory [e.g. Many gay men still regard `queer' as a very derogatory term]
[v] entail [e.g. The investment entailed a high risk]
[to hoist [e.g. The sailors hoisted the cargo onto the deck. | hoist the flag]; put up [I put
up my hand and asked to leave the room]

[v] make [e.g. She's now been made a full partner]

[v] mistreat

[v] counsel caution [in]

[v] advocate; encourage
[v] portend [e.g. strange events that portend disaster]
imbue
[v] rephrase
voir dire [French. In English: to speak the truth]
[v] fix [e.g. The fight must have been fixed. Nobody goes down that easily!;
The election was a fix!]
[v] arrange [e.g. The children were arranged in lines according to height] ; set up [e.g.
I'll set up an appointment for you; There was a lot of work involved in setting up the
festival]

[v] fix [time, day, place] [e.g. Have you fixed a date for the wedding yet?]
[v] oversee [e.g. A team leader was appointed to oversee the project]
[v] protect; guard
daunt
[v] effectuate
in pursuit [e.g. There were no fewer than four police cars in pursuit]
curb
[v] shirk [e.g. Are you accusing me of shirking my responsibilities?]
manage
Grouping
issue; release
promulgate
disburse and receive money/funds
[v] lay out [What's the point in laying out money on something you'll only wear once?]
[v] repatriate [e.g. At the end of the war, prisoners were repatriated; to
repatriate after 20 years abroad]
[v] remit [The court remitted the matter to the agency for reconsideration]
In connection with
on that account [e.g. There needn't be any more worries on that account]
to that effect
in respect of; with respect to; considering; concerning; in connection with; with reference
to; regarding; respecting; about; with regard to; in regard to; as to; pertaining to; in
relation to; over [There is concern over the bad image of the legal profession

charge interest on
[v] impose a fine [Councils will get sweeping powers to impose fines on drivers who
park illegally]

[v] acquaint [e.g. I am acquainted with him, but only on a professional basis]
[v] know [someone] by sight [e.g. I only know her by sight]
[v] control [Strict measures were taken to control the spread of foot and mouth
disease]; curb [measures to curb the spread of the virus]
[v] relax [e.g. It seemed unlikely that Britain would willingly relax her grip on the
territories]

[v] deploy [e.g. They decided it was time to deploy more troops]
[v] do things by halves
[v] make sense [e.g. Can you make any sense of this article at all?] ; get the
message [+C5099
endorse
[v] ratify; pass [e.g. The House of Representatives and the government
passed on Tuesday a bill on social security]
override [e.g The principal overrode the teacher's rule and let the children stay outside]

set aside
[v] rule out the possibility of
[v] overrule [e.g. Parliament overruled the local authorities; Objection overruled]
[be] conversant [e.g. Are you fully conversant with the facts of the case?]
[v] read between the lines [e.g. The salesman didn't say exactly that he had no
products available but we could read between the lines to see that he didn't have any ]

bunching
[v] abort
[v] boost [to boost exports]
[v] quarry [Chalk is quarried from the surrounding area]
[v] change; move [e.g. Could we move the meeting to Thursday?]
[v] replace; sub [Roy's subbing for Chris in tonight's game]; take the place [e.g.
Electric trains have now taken the place of steam ones]; supersede [e.g. Television
superseded radio in the Fifties]

[v] novate
[v] hang in the balance [e.g. Meanwhile the fate of the refugees continues to
hang in the balance]
[v] cultivate
[v] underline [This tragic incident underlines the need for immediate action]
[v] embezzle; misappropriate; misapply; misuse
egregious
watering
trigger the conduct
[v] browbeat [-browbeat-browbeaten. e.g. The witness was being browbeaten
under cross-examination]
reactivate
characterize; subsume
classify; categorize
[v] make a claim; put in a claim [e.g. They put in a claim on the insurance for the
stolen luggage]

[v] subvert [e.g. attempts to subvert the democratic process]

[v] draw on [e.g. I had to draw on my savings to pay for the repairs; It was a
challenge but luckily we had the expertise to draw on]
[v] exert pressure [Environmental groups are exerting pressure on the
government to tighten pollution laws]
To appear before government authorities, including but not limited to BKPM, the
Department of Justice and Human Rights, notaries and other officials competent in
Indonesia, to sign and register such documents and effectuate the resolutions contained
herein

in the face of [e.g. in the face of the presidential election]

encounter difficulties (in)
[v] pass judgement [e.g. Our aim is to help him, not to pass judgment on what
he has done]
deter [e.g. The company's financial difficulties have deterred potential investors; The
security camera was installed to deter people from stealing]; bar [A locked gate barred
my entrance to the wood]

preclude [Age alone will not preclude him from standing as a candidate] ; thwart [My
plans were thwarted by the intervention of the police]

[v] inhibit [e.g. Failure to set up a good transport network inhibited the
expansion of trade; Being too critical may inhibit a child from asking you
things he needs to know]
burn
expunge [I.e. to remove a name from a list, piece of information, or book]
write off [e.g. It was impossible for the bank to collect the money so they were forced to
write off the loan]

[v] anticipate [e.g. It is anticipated that next year interest rates will fall] ; expect;
suppose [e.g. The company's plan supposes a steady increase in orders]
[v] respect
[v] entail [e.g. My job entailed being on call 24 hours a day]
[v] produce; turn out [The factory turns out 300 units a day]
[v] bear fruit [e.g. Our careful investments were finally bearing fruit]; turn over
[e.g. Within ten years the theme park was turning over 20 million]

[v] return [e.g. Government bonds return around 10%]

income earning
[v] observe a one-minute silence
[v] stop; stem [A tight bandage should stem the bleeding] ; call off [e.g. The meeting
was called off because everybody was busy dealing with urgent business ]; desist [e.g.
You are ordered to desist from such behaviour] ; cease [e.g. The company ceased
trading at 6 pm today. | It rained all day without ceasing]; dismiss [e.g. The case was
dismissed owing to lack of evidence ]

[v] cut one's losses [e.g. We should sell the old machinery as soon as
possible and try and cut our losses]
[v] stay an order/ruling/execution etc [if a judge stays an order, ruling etc, they stop
a particular decision from being used or a particular action from happening]

[v] provide [someone] [e.g. Without work, how can I provide for my children?]
allay
expunge
[v] deforest
[v] appeal [Church and community leaders have appealed for calm; Farmers have
appealed to the government for help]

[v] mortgage [e.g. He's mortgaged all his assets to try and save the business]
[to/to be] reckon[ed] [e.g. My pay is reckoned from the first of the month]
[v] castigate
bind oneself
imbue
[v] offset [e.g. Cuts in prices for milk, butter, and cheese will be offset by direct
payments to farmers]

comply with; take heed of; with due observance of

observe the propriety
[v] inform; brief [on] [e.g. He has visited Western ambassadors to brief them
on his plans]
in view of; considering; taking into account; bearing in mind; given [e.g. Given
that there was so little time, I think they've done a good job]

recollect; recall
pricewise
[v] impress on/upon [Father impressed on me the value of hard work]
disavow [e.g. He later disavowed any connection with the burglary]
[v] reckon on [e.g. We didn't reckon on spending so much on repairs]
deliver
protective relaying of equipment
[v] bill [e.g. Clients will be billed monthly]
[v] take up [The little time I had outside of school was taken up with work]
[v] fuel; fuel up [It's amazing that some planes can fuel up in mid air]
signal; intimate; hint
assess; review
assess/review progress
grave [adjective. e.g. This decision may have very grave consequences]
abuse someone's confidence

[v] censure [e.g. The inspector was officially censured for his handling of the
demonstration]; judge [e.g. What right have you to judge the way they live?]
[v] vacate [e.g. Guests must vacate their rooms by 11:00.]
[v] control [The Democrats continued to control the Senate until last year; a
huge company controlling half the world's coffee trade]; take charge of; hold
[e.g. The French army held the town for three days]
endorse
bounce back
confirm; affirm
[v] corroborate [We now have new evidence to corroborate the defendant's
story]
[v] amend; revamp [e.g. They've revamped the whole exam system] ; distort [e.g.
The journalist was accused of distorting the facts]; overturn [e.g. The decision was
finally overturned by the Supreme Court last year] ; reverse [e.g. The court of appeal
reversed the original verdict and set the prisoner free]

search [eg documents]

measure off
[v] reiterate [e.g. Let me reiterate that we have absolutely no plans to increase
taxation]
over [I got mixed up and had to start over]
[v] collect [Researchers spent 6 months collecting facts and figures]; amass
[For twenty-five years Darwin amassed evidence to support his theories]
[v] garner [the information]
announce
promulgate
[v] draw attention [The case drew international attention]
promulgate; enact
[v] raffle [off]
[v] draw lots [e.g. We drew lots to see who would go first]
[v] disclose [e.g. It has recently been disclosed that 30% of donations are
spent on publicity]
[v] bring up [e.g. I tried hard not to bring up the subject of sales commissions
during the meeting]
[be] weighted in favour of [e.g. pay increase heavily weighted in favour of the
lower paid staff]
identify; provide; describe; outline
reframe
[v] reduce; impair [e.g. Do not boil the sauce as this can impair the flavor]; allay; cut
back on [e.g. The company has been cutting back on entertainment expenses for over
a year now]; mitigate [e.g. to mitigate the effects of past mining by aggressively
pursuing reclamation of abandoned coal mines] ; lessen; alleviate
cut losses; reduce losses
abridge someone's rights
decide against
manage; arrange
cultivate [land]
quote __ as saying
[v] condemn [e.g. Politicians were quick to condemn the bombing; She knew
that society would condemn her for leaving her children]
obviate [e.g. The new treatment obviates the need for surgery]
assess; appraise
considering
incur [one's] anger
contentious [e.g. Animal welfare did not become a contentious issue until the late
1970s]

[v] give rise to [e.g. The President's absence has given rise to speculation
about his health]
[v] hoard [I.e. to collect and save large amounts of food, money, etc]
further to
repressive
[v] vacate [e.g. John will vacate the position on June 19]
[v] appreciate [e.g. Most investments are expected to appreciate at a steady
rate] >< depreciate
[v] quadruple [Food prices quadrupled during the war; The company has
quadrupled its profits in just three years]
[v] edge up [e.g. Prices have been static for months, but are now beginning to
edge up]
enhance; expand; escalate; increase
to intensify activities to promote investments
stepping up of state foreign exchange revenue
review
[v] get low [e.g. Stocks are getting low]
[v] deceive [e.g. You deceived me, and I can't forgive you; They deceived the old man
into signing the papers]; defraud [e.g. She defrauded her employers of thousands of
pounds]

assume [control, responsibility, power [e.g. The President assumes his new
responsibilities in January]

[v] subscribe to [e.g. Chris subscribes to an environmental action group]

[v] assimilate [e.g. women being assimilated into the workforce]
[v] become moldy/rotten/weak/decay
[v] thaw [e.g. After a few glasses of wine Robert began to thaw a little]
shall become vested in the Borrower
[v] mediate [e.g. The court was set up to mediate civil disputes]
go public [e.g. The stock of the Internet company rose very quickly when they went
public]

will be for the account of X

[v] keep [something] confidential [e.g. Doctors are required to keep patients'
records completely confidential]
hold position; hold office
perform; deliver; carry out
administer justice
perform any acts
carrying out the Company's activities; interests and objectives
[v] operate coal mine
to carry out any and all activities in order to achieve and in line with the purposes and
objectives in the preceding paragraphs and to carry on business in the broadest sense
of the word (on its own account as well as in cooperation with other person or entities) in
the manner and in the form suitable to the purposes and objectives, and without
prejudice to the prevailing regulations having the force of law in the Republic of
Indonesia

[v] guarantee; underwite [e.g. The government has agreed to underwrite the project
with a grant of 5 million]
to guarantee freedom, develop harmony, and protect all religious communities to
perform their religious service based on the religion and faith they profess

[v] secure [The company secured a $20 million contract; He used his house to secure
the loan]

[v] rule down a ruling; hand down a ruling

[v] collect [Martin's gone to collect the children from school]

[v] carry [e.g. Sportstation carries a good range of sports equipment]

[v] traffic in [e.g. Benny was found guilty of trafficking in drugs]
trade-off
uphold
decide against; go back on [e.g. The company went back on their word to give the
employees a salary increase'; turn thumbs down on [e.g. The other negotiating team
turned thumbs down on our wish to postpone the meeting until tomorrow]; dishonour
[e.g. Union leaders accused management of dishonouring existing pay agreements]

ftan huk
refuse to comment on that matter
[v] deactivate
[v] subpoena [We will subpoena him to give evidence]
Minister of Religious Affairs

MORA

Minister of Home Affairs

MOHA

Minister of Home Affairs and Regional Autonomy

Minister of Maritime Exploration and Fisheries
Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources
Minister of Human Rights Affairs

MOEM

Minister of Law and Legislation

Minister of Investment and State Enterprise Development

MOLL

Minister of Culture and Tourism

Minister of Justice
Minister of Justice and Human Rights

MOCT
MOJ

Minister of Forestry
Minister of Forestry and Plantations
Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries
Minister of Social Affairs

MOMA

Chief Minister
Minister of Population/ Chairman of the National Family Planning Board
(BKKBN)
Minister of Health

MOH

Minister of Health and Social Welfare

Minister of Manpower
Minister of Finance

MOF

Coordinating Minister for the Economy, Finance and Development

Supervision
Coordinating Minister for Peoples Welfare
Coordinating Minister for Peoples Welfare and Poverty Eradication
Coordinating Minister for the Economy, Finance and Industry
Coordinating Minister for Political Affairs and Security
Coordinating Minister for Political and Security Affairs
Coordinating Minister for Political Affairs and Security Defense
Coordinating Minister for the Economy
Coordinating Minister for Political, Social and Security Affairs

CME

Coordinating Minister for Industry and Trade

CMP

Coordinating Minister for Compartments

Coordinating Minister for Social Political Affairs and Defense
Minister of Cooperatives
Minister of Cooperatives and Small Enterprises Development

Minister for the Environmental Afairs

Minister of Foreign Affairs

MOFA

Junior Minister
Junior Minister for Forestry

JMF

Junior Minister for the Acceleration of Development in Indonesias Eastern

Region
State Minister for Agrarian Affairs/ Head of the National Land Agency
State Minister for State Enterprises
State Minister for the Economy, Finance and Industry
State Minister for Investment/ Chairman of the Capital Investment
Coordinating Board
State Minister for Tourism and Culture
State Minister for Environmental and Population Affairs
State Minister for Population Affairs/ Chairman of the National Family
Planning Coordinating Board
State Minister for Communications and Information
Coordinating State Minister for the Economy, Finance and Industry
Coordinating State Minister for the Economy, Finance and Development
Supervision
Coordinating State Minister for People's Welfare and Poverty Eradication
Coordinating State Minister for Political and Security Affairs
State Minister for Cooperatives and Small- and Medium-Scale Entrepreneurs
State Minister for Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises
State Minister for the Environment

SME

State Minister for the Environment/Chairman of the Agency for the Control of
Environmental Impacts

State Minister for Social Affairs

State Minister for Regional Autonomy
State Minister for Food and Horticulture
State Minister for Tourism and Arts
State Minister for Public Works
State Minister for Womens Empowerment

SMWE

State Minister for Womens Empowerment/ Chairwoman of the National Family Planning
Board

State Minister for Youth and Sport

State Minister for Investment and State-owned Enterprise Development

State Minister for Administrative Reforms

SMAR

State Minister for the Empowerment of State-Owned Enterprises/Chairman of the Board

of Management of State-Owned Enterprises
State Minister for the Mobilization of Investment/ Chairman of the Capital Investment
Coordinating Board

State Minister for Womens Affairs

State Minister for Acceleration of Development in Eastern Indonesia
State Minister for National Development Planning/Chairman of the National
Development Planning Board
State Minister for National Development Planning/Chairman of Bappenas

State Minister of Housing and Settlement

State Minister for Research and Technology
State Minister for Research and Technology/Chairman of the Agency for the
Application and Assessment of Technology
State Minister/State Secretary

SMRT

State Minister for Transmigration and Population

State Minister for Human Rights Affairs
State Minister for Cooperatives and Small- and Medium-Scale Enterprises

SMCS

State Minister for Public Housing Affairs

Minister of Regional Autonomy
Minister of Tourism and Arts
Minister of Tourism, Post and Telecommunications
Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture
Minister of Public Works
Minister of Public Administration and Autonomous Regions
Minister of Settlement and Regional Infrastructure
Minister of State Administrative Reform

MOS

Minister of Education and Culture

Minister of National Education

MONE

Minister of Information
Minister for Investment Fund Mobilization/Chairman of the Capital Investment
Coordinating Board

Minister of Women's Affairs

Minister of Trade
Minister of National Development Planning/Chairman of the National
Development Planning Board
Minister of Transport
Minister of Transport and Telecommunications

MOT
MOTT

Minister of Forestry and Plantations

Minister of Industry and Trade
Minister of Settlement and Regional Development

MOIT

Minister of Resettlement and Regional Infrastructure

Minister of Defense
Minister of Defense and Security
Minister of Mines and Energy
Minister of Agriculture

MOA

Minister of Agriculture and Forestry

Minister of Public Housing
Minister of Research and Technology
Minister Cabinet Secretary
Minister of State/State Secretary; Minister/State Secretary
Minister of Social Affairs
Minister without portfolio [I.e. a government minister with no specific departmental
responsibilities]

Minister concerned
Minister of Manpower
Minister of Manpower and Transmigration
Minister of Transmigration [and Population] [and the Resettlement of Forest
Dwellers]
Minister of Religious Affairs
Minister for Agrarian Affairs/Head of the National Land Agency
Minister for Central Bank Affairs
Minister of Food
Minister for Youth Affairs and Sport
Minister of Private Bank Structuring And Private Capital Affairs

MOM

These Ministers shall be appointed and dismissed by the President.

These Ministers shall head the government departments.
[v] condone [e.g. I cannot condone the use of violence under any
circumstances]
a la carte
[v] allege; accuse [I.e. to say that someone is guilty of a crime or of doing
something bad. e.g. He's accused of murder]
[v] assign [e.g. Jan's been assigned to the Asian Affairs Bureau]
[v] reassign
[v] exchange [Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?]
[v] infect [e.g. People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still
infect others; Lucy's enthusiasm soon infected the rest of the class]
subvert [e.g. attempts to subvert the democratic process]
[v] quell [a riot]
[v] accumulate [e.g. He accumulated a fortune through property speculation]
[v] delay [e.g. Don't delay claiming or you may lose benefit]; carry over [e.g.
We were forced to carry over the sale to the Monday after the national
holiday]
subjection [e.g. Grandfather kept the whole household in subjection to his wishes;
Rome was intent on the subjection of the world ]
delinquent [I.e. not pay]
referring to; based on
[v] pinpoint [e.g. When children have learning difficulties, it's often difficult to
pinpoint what the problem really is]
[v] manifest [e.g. They have so far manifested a total indifference to our concerns ];
exhibit signs/symptons/behaviour, etc [a patient who is exhibiting classic symptoms
of mental illness]

[v] prosecute [I.e. to officially say that someone is guilty of a crime and must be judged
by a court of law. e.g. Shoplifters will be prosecuted ]; lay claim to; press charges
[e.g. Police are often reluctant to press charges in such cases]

[v] demand satisfaction [for]

bearish [e.g. a bearish market]
[v] deflate [e.g. to defalte the currency]
pursuant to; as per; as to [e.g. The fabrics were arranged as to size and colour]
by definition
under the law; by rights
according to type of savings
in its sole discretion; at the option of someone
by/from all accounts [e.g. It's a very exciting film by all accounts]
by [one's] reckoning [e.g. By my reckoning it must be 60 km from here to the coast]
as per agreement
in the abstract
[v] give way [Despite growing pressure, the Minister of State refused to give
way]
following the rules to the letter
[v] conclude [e.g. contract]; wind up [e.g. OK, just to wind up, could I
summarize what we've decided?]
foreclose upon [e.g. company debt]
[v] close the books; stop taking orders; end a bookkeeping period [e.g. They
usually close the books at the end of February every year]
[v] recoup [e.g. Finance companies have managed to recoup some of the losses they
made during the recession]; offset [all of the deposit will be retained to offset the
agent's cost, time, and effort in processing my application]

adjourn meeting

[v] draw a veil [I'd rather draw a veil over what happened last night]
[v] catch on [It was a long time before the police caught on to what he was
really doing]; [be] aware of [Most smokers are perfectly aware of the dangers
of smoking]; wise up to [Consumers need to wise up to the effect that
advertising has on them]
[v] see sense [e.g.
adapt
misuse; abuse
infringe
[v] reproduce
[v] pipe [e.g. Eighty per cent of sewage is piped directly into the sea]
convey; submit; deliver; render [mengungkapkan] [e.g. Children soon learn to
render their thoughts in speech]

deliver report
[v] give/make/deliver speech [e.g. Dr Ozu made a brilliant speech about the
need for change]
deliver accountability speech
[v] detain
[v] disprove [e.g. She was able to quote figures that disproved Smith's
argument]; refute [e.g. She refuted the allegations of malpractice]
[v] argue [with]; gainsay [e.g. It may be very difficult to gainsay the claim];
refute [e.g. an attempt to refute Moore's theories]
query (accuracy of a statement)
[v] propose; move [e.g. They want to move an amendment to the bill; The
chairman moves that the meeting be adjourned]
declare; state; clarify; affirm; certify [e.g. Sign here to certify that this statement is
correct]

rule; determine; judge

[v] send/offer [one's] condolence [e.g. I'd like to offer my condolences to the
victim's parents]
represent and warrant to and covenant with
[v] lay claim [e.g. Ellen resented the stranger who laid claim to her brother's
fortune]
[v] occasion [e.g. Your behaviour has occasioned us a great deal of anxiety];
induce; render [e.g. New laws have rendered this kind of assistance virtually
impossible; The blow to his head was strong enough to render him
unconscious]
[v] create havoc [e.g. The Wall Street Crash created havoc and ruin; Terrorist
is a restricted number of radical people that use the opportunity to create
havoc]
[v] propagate [e.g. The group started a magazine to propagate its ideas] noun
= propagation
[v] carry [e.g. Many serious diseases are carried by insects]
spread the news abroad
[v] supply; purvey [DJ Dominic purveys a unique brand of music]
[v] balance [e.g. Exports must go down to balance decreased imports]; strike
a balance [e.g. We need to strike a balance between the needs of the
community and the rights of the individual]
[v] screw [e.g. Screw the socket into the wall; Don't forget to screw the cap
back onto the toothpaste]
organize; hold (a meeting); convene (a meeting)
[v] settle; dispose of [e.g. to dispose of the problem quickly]; carry through
[e.g. I'm determined to carry this through]
[v] tie up the loose ends [(=complete something, or deal with any remaining
problems): It's a good report but there are still a few loose ends to be tied up]
[v] probe [e.g. report probing the official's involvement with drug dealing;
report probing the official's involvement with drug dealing]

[v] go over [something] with a fine-tooth comb [The police went over the scene
of the crime with a fine-tooth comb]
comprehensive
cheer up; brighten
[v] fasten (to); pin; attach
withhold information
[v] assign a task [e.g. I've been assigned the task of looking after the new
students]
[v] cede [e.g. Hong Kong was ceded to Britain in 1842]; deliver; assign [e.g.
The US has already assigned a large part of its foreign aid budget to
Rwanda]; surrender
assign
surrender assets worth
[v] attack
[v] call for [Human Rights groups are calling for the release of political prisoners]
akin [The language is closely akin to Arabic]
[v] regret [e.g. The management regrets any inconvenience caused to its
customers]
misleading
[v] adjust [e.g. Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had
expected]
[v] tailor [e.g. We can tailor the insurance policy according to your family's
needs]
attune
acculturate
[v] remit [Please remit payment by cheque]; deposit [she deposited her money in the
bank]; make a deposit [I'd like to make a deposit (=pay some money) into my savings
account]

[v] sanction [e.g. The church refused to sanction the king's second marriage]; assent;
[be] well/favourably/kindly disposed to [Management is favourably disposed to the
idea of job-sharing]

[v] approve; give one the greenlight [e.g. Our boss gave us the green light to begin
work on the new sales promotion]; concur [e.g. The judge stated that he concurred with
the ruling]; accede [e.g The government would not accede to public pressure];
consent [v] [e.g. Her father reluctantly consented to the marriage]
[v] sublet; sublease [e.g. They sublease the warehouse to another party]
[v] busy one's self [e.g. He busied himself with answering letters] ; keep [one's self]
busy [e.g. I kept myself busy to take my mind off smoking]
[v] retain [e.g. A copy of the invoice should be retained by the Accounts Department];
hold [e.g. Our computer holds all the records of births and deaths in Britain since 1950]
[v] keep and maintain
[v] retain [e.g. a heavy soil that retains water; The landlord retained the security
deposit]

distorted; in violation of
that in deviation from the provisions of Articles 10 and 13 regarding the procedures for
the appointment of the members of the Board of Directors and the Board of
Commissioners, for the first time the following are appointed

[v] draw a conclusion [e.g. From these facts we can draw some conclusions about
how the pyramids were built; It would be unwise to draw firm conclusions from the
results of a single survey]

[v] insinuate [e.g. Are you insinuating that the money was stolen?]
[v] abbreviate ['Information technology' is usually abbreviated to 'IT']; shorten
[His name is often shortened to Pat]
[v] dispel [e.g. The film aims to dispel the notion that AIDS only affects gay men]
[v] imply [The high level of radiation in the rocks implies that they are volcanic in origin]

[v] hold [e.g. They're holding a table for us]

[v] appropriate [Congress appropriated $5 million for International Woman's Year];
allocate [One million dollars was allocated for disaster relief]
[v] assign [e.g. How much time have you assigned for the meeting?]
[v] seize; sequester/sequestrate; confiscate
egregious [e.g. a most egregious error of judgement]
[v] sort [e.g. The eggs are sorted according to size]
[v] refine
[v] cross-refer [e.g. The author cross-refers you to Chapter 10 for more details]
[v] reconstitute
draft a Bill
[v] draw up [e.g. They drew up a list of candidates; they are drawing up the minutes]
[v] contract [e.g. Metal contracts as it becomes cool; The economy continues to
contract, raising fears of further political problems]

impugned [e.g. The honour of our country has been grossly impugned!]
[v] rectify [a mistake] [e.g. Please rectify the mistake at once]
[v] streamline [e.g. efforts to streamline the production process]
[v] confiscate
[v] plunder [e.g. greedy tycoons who plunder their companies' pension funds]
loot
[v] concoct
reframe
[v] ration [e.g. We were rationed to two eggs a week]
[v] have the sense [e.g. I don't know why, but I had the sense that he was
lying]
[v] feel optimistic [about]
[v] perceive [e.g. The past is often perceived to be better than the present; Jill could
just perceive that someone was inside the house]

[v] raze a building

[v] grade a road
averaging
[v] maintain [e.g. The report found that safety equipment had been very poorly
maintained]

[v] realize
they come to her assistance
[v] devise
[v] make provision [for] [e.g. Ralph wanted to make proper provision for his children]
[v] degrade [e.g. a movie that degrades women]
[v] contemplate [e.g. contemplating the meaning of life; I've never even contemplated
leaving my job]

[v] inconvenience [e.g. I hope it won't inconvenience you to drive me to the station; It's
a bit inconvenient for me to get to the centre of town. Can we meet somewhere else?]

[v] dedicate an office

[v] abstract an article
confined to a prison
thwarting
trademark; brand [What brand of detergent do you use?]; make [What make is your
car?; It's one of the most popular makes of satellite phone on the market]

in the red [e.g. The company began to go in the red when the price of oil began to rise
rapidly]

damaging; harmful [v]; against [The planning regulations tend to work against
smaller companies]

incur losses to the shareholders

referring to
apply to; refer to
[v] pervert [e.g. TV sex and violence perverts the minds of young children]
machinery [The use of heavy machinery has damaged the site]
scanner
unloading machine
winch; windlass
photocopier
pile driver
hedge trimmer
steam-roller
balancing machine
weighing machine
despite [e.g. Despite all our efforts to save the school, the County decided to close it] ;
in spite of; notwithstanding
notwithstanding [e.g. The EC nations embarked upon the trade agreement, a few
exceptions notwithstanding]

though [e.g. Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn't stopped him smoking though]
against [one's] better judgement [e.g. I lent him the money, against my better
judgment]

anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding,

nonetheless [e.g. These islands are not a popular holiday destination, but are worth
considering nonetheless], nevertheless; even then [They invested in new machinery
and equipment, but even then the business was still losing money]

necessarily [e.g Expensive restaurants are not necessarily the best]

stamp duty
water meter
solicitation and advertising
direct write-off method
in-place method
[v] require [Regulations require that students attend at least 90% of the lectures; You
are required by law to wear a seat belt]

[v] bequeath [e.g. His father bequeathed him a fortune]

realize
[v] hold [e.g. It is widely held that the council will decide to take military action; It is held
to be his most important novel]

conclusive [e.g. The investigation failed to provide any conclusive evidence]

migrants
nautical mill
community property
private-owned
Military Volunteers
podium; platform; tribune
overbought
Industrial Minerals
mineralization

adjective

Zone of quartz vein mineralization

minimum [e.g. The minimum requirements for the job are a degree and two years'
experience]

the original of this deed was duly signed

fuel oil; marine fuel oil
oil and natural gas
diesel oil
Crude Oil and Liquid Natural Gas
Lubricants
Residual Oil
crude palm oil
diesel fuel
Kerosene [American]; Paraffin [British]
mission
watch list
silent partner; dormant
Founding Partner
break down lorry
wrecker
national car
Passenger Car
Public transport
Private transport
capital; equity
capital asset
authorized capital
The authorized capital of the Company shall be Rp[___] ([___]Rupiahs), divided into [ ]
(_) shares, each share with the nominal value of Rp[_____] (_____Rupiahs)

paid-up capital; equity

core capital
working capital
supplementary capital
equity capital
initial capital
loan capital
share equity; capital stock
subscribed capital
assessable capital stock [i.e. not paid up]
equity; net worth
paid-up capital
donated capital
private national capital
venture capital
paid-up capital
issued capital
[v] come out [The railway workers have come out in sympathy with the
miners]
hunger strike
respectfully request

molybdenite
National Monument
moratorium
Mortality
motion of confidence
vote of no confidence
gasoline engine
estuary
cargo [A ship carrying a cargo of oil has run aground]; baggage; burden,
consignment [a large consignment of clothes], contents, freight, goods, haul,
lading, load, merchandise, payload, shipload [Several shiploads of grain arrived in
the harbor that day], shipment
truckload
detriment
exodus
detriment
consensus; agreement
Goodwill [We paid 60,000 for the store, plus 5,000 for goodwill]
ground level
recitals
[v] come into effect; become effective; come/go into operation [e.g. The Act will
come into operation later this year]; come into force [e.g. The new law on drink-driving
comes into force next month]

multiple
back off
likely (to)
as likely as not
back nut
refinancing
harvest time [every year at harvest time]
consultation; deliberation; discussion
deliberation to reach a consensus; mutual consensus
transfer; mutation; replacement
unanimous [resolution]; absolute [right]
Incorporation
[v] appeal [If you are not satisfied, you can appeal]
take a later train
upwards [Prices are moving upwards again; children of 14 and upwards; The meeting
was attended by upwards of (=over) 500 people]

[v] surge [Oil prices surged]; well up; raise; move up [e.g. Share prices moved up
this month]

rebound [Share prices rebounded today after last week's losses]

name of repairer
branch name
Name and address of an individual or a legal entity which has obtained a pledge over
the shares and date of such pledge

name and domicile

given name
account holders name
assumed name [e.g. He registered at the hotel under an assumed name]

initial [e.g. His initials are DPH: they stand for David Perry Hallworth]
full name
print names
convict
convicts
Factoring Customer
debtor customer
Indigenous Nucleus Customer
depositing customer
Offshore Loan Agreement
in kind
country of origin
State
nation state
The State shall be based upon the belief in the One and Only God.
developing country
coastal country
Debtor nation
rule of law state
The State of Indonesia shall be a unitary state which has the form of a
republic
the country is dismembered
Unified/Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia
less developed country
The State guarantees all persons the freedom of worship, each according to his/her own
religion or belief.

least developed country

donor country
maritime power
underdeveloped country
country of destination
most-favored nation
transitional country
polities
friendly countries
young milkfish
nepotism
balance sheet
Flow-of-Funds Accounts
The balance sheet and the profit and loss statement shall first be signed by the
President Director or by 2 (two) members of the Board of Directors after being reviewed
and approved by an auditor of the Company and said auditor shall be a member of the
Indonesian Accountants Association elected by the General Meeting of Shareholders

consolidated balance sheet

consolidated balance sheet
Capital Transaction Account
National Accounts
(foreign) balance of payments
balance of transfer payment

LDC

opening balance
General Government Accounts
closing balance
consolidated closing and opening balance sheet
Balance of trade
favorable trade balance
Government Production Account
balance sheet
annual balance sheet
[v] charge to the account [e.g. Can you charge this to my account please?]
solvent abuse; gluesniffing
nickel
nickel matte
net asset value
net present value
book value; net book value
Basic Value for Calculating Import Duty
grade point average from final school exams
transfer pricing
intrinsic value [The amount by which the price of a warrant or call option exceeds the
price at which the warrant or option may be exercised]

collateral value
sale value
Tax Object Sale Value
Value of Construction
contract value
counter value; rupiah value
breakup value
passing grade
nominal value; par value; face value [e.g. Although the face value of the postage
stamp was very low it sold at the auction for much money]

use value
fair market value; market value
fractional value; fraction
Value of Work
Financing Value of Factoring
Financing Value of Consumer Finance
Financing Value of Leasing
Shareholders Value
Factoring Receivable Value
Refund Value
cash surrender value
Value of Capital Share
Value of Return Share
Capital Good Purchase Price
taxable tax object acquisition value
Insurance Value

NAV

Loan/Credit Value
penalty point
Production Value
mean
residual value; salvage value; remnant value
Residue/Guarantee Saving
Gross Value Added of Construction
underwritten value
redemption value
median
Mean Tariff
conversion rate
multiple exchange rate
Farmers Terms of Trade
rupiah exchange rate
fair value
not-for-profit
ratio of indebtedness
Vehicle Identification Number
Tax Office Number
Principal Code Number
Vehicle Identification Number
Temporary Registration Number for Medical Equipment
Inspection Supervision Number
Personal Identification Number
Taxable Entrepreneur Confirmation Number
Special Importer's Identification Number

PIN

Taxable Entrepreneur Registration Number

Taxpayer Registration Number
registration number
chassis number
account number
Building Statistic Number
School Statistic Number
serial number of share certificate
lawful norms; rules of law
rules of law
institutional norms
norms of civility
norms of decency
Net income Calculation Norm
normalization of relationship
notes
certificated notes
Memorandum of Understanding
financial note
Government's Statement of Account
Note of Transfer

MOU

Ministerial Note of Transfer

statement of account
Tax Calculation Note
Definitive Note
Substitutive Notary
notation
minutes
novation [(1) the substitution of a new debt or obligation for a previous one. (2) the
substitution of a new creditor or debtor for an old creditor or debtor]

West Lesser Sundas

firm
all but [the screams all but drowned out the music; Britain's coal industry has all but
disappeared]

[adj] practical [Candidates should have training and practical experience in basic
electronics]

tangible; real
proprietary medicine
prescription drugs
tourist sites and attractions
Tax Object
bond [a document with which one party promises to pay another within a specified
amount of time; a debt obligation]

annuity bond
bearer bond [A bond that does not have the owner's name registered on the books of
the issuing agency or company, and is payable to whomever holds the bond and bears it
to the issuer for payment]

profit sharing bond

junk bond
high grade bond
serial bond
interest bond
perpetual bond
escalator bond
gold bonds
lost document bond
bond of indemnity
mortgage bond
land grant bonds
joint bond
long bond
collateral trust bond
convertible bond
coupon bond

debenture
authority bond
busted bond
client bond
income bond
cummulative income bond
equipment bonds
cushion bond
corporate bond >< government bond
savings bond
unsecured bond
debenture bond
unsecured bond
extended bond
deferred bond

strip bonds
calleable
observatory
Travel Object
Tourism Object
judge advocate
community forces
police/army forces
sport
ex parte [I.e. it refers to those proceedings where one of the parties has not received
notice and, therefore, is neither present nor represented]

as such for and on behalf of

NOW, THEREFORE, by the signing of this Resolution, we, the Shareholders, hereby
unanimously resolve and agree the following
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises hereinafter set forth and
for other good and valuable consideration

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and premises, the Parties
hereto agree to enter into this Agreement to document their agreements as stipulated in
the above recital pursuant to the following terms and conditions

therefore acting for and on behalf of

by whom it may concern
oligarchy [I.e. government or control by a small group of people]
communal right
turnover [e.g. an annual turnover of 5.6 million]
fee; rate [e.g. The sports centre has reduced rates for students; Nurses are demanding
higher rates of pay; What's the hourly rate for cleaning?]

landing charges
overseas charges

per day late fee

service charge
lending fee
brokerage fee
incidental expenses [e.g Keep a record of any incidental expenses on your trip]
caesarean operation
Hospital Operations and Maintenance
operation/exploitation
Scheduled Operator
Non Commercial Operator
Non Transportation Operator
Supplementary Airline Operator
Moving Aviation Operator
Non Moving Aviation Operator
Non Scheduled Operator
carpetbagger
option on future
call option
put option
put and call option
over-the-counter option
call option
over-subscription option
over-allotment option
purchase clearing corporation options
put option
stock option
naked option
covered option
call option
lapsed option
scores of people
handicapped person; disabled person
insider
confidant
individual
natural parents
conscientious objector
worthy [We were met by a group of local worthies]
advisee
returnee
defaulter
tort-feasor
tipper

deponent
whistleblower
testator
[n] high-flier [someone who is extremely successful in their job or in school]
ordinance
Company Tax Ordinance
ordonateur
organization; organ [e.g. The courts are organs of government]
Company Organs
charitable trust; charity [e.g. Several charities sent aid to the flood victims; All the
money raised by the concert will go to charity]

Regional Transportation Organization

Organization and Operation of the Department of Forestry
mass organizations
non-government organization
self-regulatory organisation
Free Papua Movement
political organizations
social organizations
formless organization
prohibited organization
growth inhibitor organism
self-criticism
automation
autonomy
regional autonomy
special autonomy
conditional authorization
emergency authorization
overhaul (replacement and modernization)
customs
sugar mill
clothing manufacturer
manufacturer
cement plant
manufacturing
famine
at the weekend; at weekend [UK]; on weekend [US]
At the end of December each year, the books of the Company shall be closed. For the
first time the financial year of the Company shall commence on the date of this Deed of
Establishment and closes on the thirty-first day of December ___

eventually; finally; in the fulness of time [e.g. I'm sure he'll tell us what's bothering
him in the fullness of time]

in reality; per se [The color of the shell per se does not affect the quality of the egg]
to all intents and purposes; essentially; on average
on Sunday
on Christmas day; at Christmas
on birtthday

NGO

in substantial; substantially; in substance; in essence [e.g. In essence, you are

saying that people do not really have free will]

my copy reads differently

at an average rate of Rp.5,000 per dollar
further down the road [e.g. Further down the road we're looking at using up our timber
resources]; in the future
at the onset; originally
at par
in practice [The journey should only take about 30 minutes, but in practice it usually
takes more like an hour]

as they arise
for the time being
With the effectiveness of this Presidential Decree, any stipulation regarding immigration
in Presidential Decree No.__ of ___ regarding _____ as already amended by
Presidential Decree No. __ of ___ shall be declared no longer valid.

At the time this Law takes effect, all other regulations pertaining to shall remain in
effect, insofar as they do not conflict with this Law.

at the very last moment; under the wire [e.g. We were able to finish the necessary
documents and send them off to the lawyers right under the wire]

at noon; night
one/the other side of [I'll paint the other side of the fence tomorrow; There's a scratch
on one side of the record]

[adj] any/a given [On any given day in the Houston area, half the hospital beds are
empty; The rules are to be followed in any given situation]

On each share certificate at least the following items shall be indicated

at such other time and place upon which the Company and the Purchaser
shall agree
on the date of signing of this agreement
on the first of March
in general; as a general rule; at large [e.g. The organization provides information on
health issues to the public at large]

late in life [e.g. She had her children late in life]

upon presentation
at one's convenience [e.g. Meetings are always arranged at the management's
convenience and staff are expected to fit in]

at a given time [e.g. At a given time we'll all start shouting and cheering]
in due course [The committee will consider your application in due course]
[v] come to pass. [It came to pass that they had a son]
meadow
Labor-Intensive Public Works Sector - Cipta Karya
capital intensive
paddy
am; a.m. [ante meridiem. E.g. I start work at 9 am]
ceiling
price ceiling
credit ceiling
payment caps
tax; levy
Tax means any tax, levy, impost, charge, duty or other charge or withholding of a similar
nature (including any related interest, penalty, fine or expense) imposed by the
Indonesian government

land and building tax

local tax

Regional Taxes and Regional Levies

basic principles; principal provisions
prepaid taxes
export duty
additional export duty
estate tax
output tax
excise duty
excise tax
excess profits tax
direct taxes
input tax
Foreigner Tax
Development Tax
gift tax
transfer tax
income tax
Federal Income Tax
Sales Tax
Sales Tax on Luxury Goods
corporate tax; corporation tax
Tax Credit (incoming VAT)
value added tax
Value Added Tax on Luxury Goods
Value Added Tax on Goods and Services and Sales Tax on Luxury Goods
Value Added Tax and other indirect taxes
withholding tax
regressive tax [I.e. a tax that has less effect on the rich than on the poor]
taxes payable
indirect taxes
Other Indirect Taxes
net indirect raxes
inheritance tax
taxes, stamp duty, contributions or any other levies

Taxes means any and all present and future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges,
fees, deductions and withholdings of any nature whatsoever imposed, levied,
collected, withheld or assessed by any governmental, fiscal or other competent authority
in Indonesia (including any value added or similar tax and any stamp, documentary,
registration or similar tax together with any penalty, cost, interest and expense payable
in connection with any failure to pay, or delay in paying any of the same)

package [packaging]
work clothes
animal feed
parcel post
tourism package
packaging
gasket

VAT

cylinder head gasket

physical confinement
duress; coercion [e.g. Simon said he had been under coercion when he confessed]
Indonesian Red Cross
crops
the most [Which class has the most children in it?; It's unfair that you should have to
pay the most when you earn so little]

no earlier than
by no[t] later than [e.g. Completed entry forms should arrive not later than 31st July] ;
at the latest of; by [e.g. The documents need to be ready by next Friday]
at the latest .... as of . [e.g. I should be back by 11 o'clock at the latest]
[prefix] -most [easternmost province of Papua; the topmost branches of the tree]
riverbed
war reparation
Five basic principles of the Republic of Indonesia
five year period
exparte
Non-Government Consumer Group Establishment Kit
Panel
Dispute Resolution Panel
bumper harvest [Plum growers are expecting a bumper harvest this year]
notice and notification
a notice to convene a meeting
notice of meeting; summons for meeting
The notice shall also mentioned the agenda, date, time and place of the
meeting
Notices for Meetings of Commissioners shall be made by President
Commissioner
Notices for a Meeting of the Board of Commissioners shall be sent to each member of
the Board of Commissioners by hand delivery, or by registered mail against proper
receipt, at least 7 (seven) days prior to the meeting, excluding the date of the notice and
that of the meeting
Chairman of the Armed Forces Joint Chiefs-of-Staff; Commander of the Armed Forces of
the Republic of Indonesia

Commander-in-Chief of Economic Operations

Commander-in-Chief of the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI)
market share; market segment
National Elections Supervisory Committee
clerk of the court; registrar
clerk of district court
committee
steering committee
Ad hoc Committee [e.g. An ad hoc committee has been set up to deal with the
problem]

audit committee
Provincial Joint Committee for Certification
trade policy committee
subcommittee
Special Committee
creditors' committee
Operational Committee
tender committee

Conduct Review Committee

Provincial Elections Committee
Regional Elections Committee
evaluation committee
Land Procurement Committee
Regional Committee for the Settlement of Labor Disputes
Central Committee for the Settlement of Labor Disputes
Research Committee for the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution
prepatory committee
The Preparatory Committee for Indonesia's Independence shall arrange and conduct
the transfer of administration to the government of Indonesia.

formulative committee
Program and Budgetary Committee
down-hole length
in length [e.g. 10 metres in length etc]
symbol; sign
beach and lake
north coast of Java
[v] have something coming (to you) [informal to deserve to be punished or to
have something bad happen to you: e.g. I do feel sorry for him, but I'm afraid
he had it coming]
Children Upbringing Social Center
billboard; hoarding
dasboard
sign; signpost; name plate
gang board
big board
President Directors of BUMNs (State Owned Enterprises)/BUMDs (Region
Owned Enterprises)
Governors/Heads of 1st Level Regions
the judges compliment the winner
Chairmen of Non-Department Government Institutions
The appearers known to me, Notary
Witnesseth
The Parties waive the application of the provisions of Articles 1266(2) and 1266(3) of the
Indonesian Civil Code to the extent that judicial decision is required for such termination.

Chairmen/Secretariat of the State Highest/High Institutions

Your Excellencies Ambassadors and Representatives of International Agencies and
Organizations

ditch; trench
gutter
purchasing power parity
tourism
reserved parking
Parliament
parcel
National Mandate Party
Crescent Star Party
Prosperous Peace Party

PPP

United Ummat Sovereignty Party

Indonesian Democractic Party of Struggle
Love Democratic Nation Party
The Concern for the Nation Functional Party
Prosperous Justice Party
National Awakening Party
National Development Party
participation
passport size photograph
article
rider [e.g. The rider stated that paragraph 27 applied only to foreign imports]
ebb and flow
running mate [e.g. Al Gore was Bill Clinton's running mate in the 1992 election]
Venture Capital Partner
free and open market
futures market; forward market
common market
auction market
over the counter market
boom market
heavy market
capital markets
bull market
negotiated market
primary market
Multi-Buyer Competitive Market
First Level Market
continuous auction market
secondary market; aftermarket
thin market
supermarket
spot market; cash and carry market
bear market; market off
money markets; financial markets
SMO-administered market
captive market; definite market
postnatal
post harvest
admission[s] [There are 13,000 hospital admissions annually due to playground
accidents]

iron sand

quartz sand
balance sheet liabilities
liabilities
reservist
Presidential Security Detail
National flag hoisting team
bomb disposal squad [e.g. Bomb disposal experts were called in to make the device
safe]

petty patent
benchmark [e.g. a benchmark for future pay negotiations]
obedient; submissive
abide by the judge's decision
proper; fitting
[v] merit [e.g. Your suggestion merits serious consideration]
praiseworthy
Periodic PEB
Regular PEB
trader
street vendor
wholesaler
First Wholesaler
securities dealer
informal traders
investment dealer
roadside seller
hawker
floor trader
broker
free rider

Trader declaring bankruptcy

foreign currency trader
guidelines; directives; road map
The Guideline And Procedure For Filing Applications For Investments Set Up In The
Framework Of Domestic Capital Investments And Foreign Capital Investments
GUIDELINES CONCERNING THE FORM AND CONTENT OF A PROSPECTUS FOR A
PUBLIC OFFERING

Implementation guidelines
Implementation guidelines for (Close) Supervision
Guidelines for Filling Out Reporting Form
Guidelines on the simplification and control of licensing in the business sector

Terms of Reference
credit and financing guidelines
technical guidelines
pawn shops
hold

TOR

antagonistic spring
clerk
civil servant
noncommissioned officer
temporary employee
executive officer
chief executive officer
state official
Civil Servant Investigator
visa-issuing official
Land Deed Official
court authorities and others
senior government official
newly inducted official
competent authority; competent official
National Immunization Week
National Savings Week
yard
worker[s]; employee[s]; labor
Administrative Worker
Casual Day Workers/Contract Workers
Honorary Workers
Family Worker
Other Workers
Fishing Employees
Technical Workers
permanent employee; permanent worker
Unpaid Workers
Temporary/Part Time Worker
contingent worker
migratory worker
Worker/Employee
job; work; employment; commission
manual labor
deduction work
additional work
fitting-out works
variation of work
Contract Variation Order
defined work
principal undertaking
daunting undertaking
piecework
vocation [e.g. Teaching isn't just a job - it's a vocation]
Free Port Facility
Port of Unloaded; Port of Importation
mainland port
Special Sea Port

CEO

seaport
Port of Loading/Port of Exportation
port of discharge; port of unloading
the port of visa upon arrival
Strategic Port
transitory harbor
port of destination
commercial port; public port
Commercial Sea Port
Non Commercial Sea Port
developer
account executive
calibrator
execution; implementation
enforcement
Implementation of the State Revenues and Expenditures Budget
The operation of this clause will survive the termination of this Agreement
work performance
Implementation of Gas Project Development
Implementation of Visa Exemption for Foreign Tourists
Arbitrary Implementation
technicalities
due performance
action is still at a standstill
actor
perpetrator [We'll bring the perpetrators to justice]
economic actor/undertaker
market maker
Role Occupant
Secondary Role Occupant
Primary Role Occupant
tax treatment; tax imposition
overdraft; exceeding; excess
Excursionist
customer; patron; client
electricity subscriber
offender
infringement; infraction [e.g. an infraction of the rules]; delinquency; offense [e.g.
minor offense]

violation; misdemeanor; offense

derogation
misdemeanor [e.g. Alfred beat his children for even the smallest misdemeanour]
malfeasance [I.e. illegal activity, especially by a government official]
breach of propriety
criminal offense
average violation
metal coating
reporting party; informer; rapporteur

regular reporting on performance target

weathering
interdict [That country was under interdict for twenty years]
lockout
capital flight
clutch plate
training; traineeship
service; services [Datapost offers a delivery service to over 160 countries; Our aim is
to provide the best service at the lowest price; the supply of goods and services]

Community Health Service

public service
licensing service
express mail service
transmission service
services rendered by
shipping; maritime
Domestic Voyage
International Voyage
Small-scale sailing; Local people shipping
widening of a road
consolidation; amalgamation
Smelter
denial [of rights]; [sexual] harassment
derogation
tender
Limited International Bidding
Local Competitive Bidding

LIB

Foreign Competitive Bidding

LCB

International Competitive Bidding

FCB

limited tender

ICB

public tender
accessory
money lender
divestiture
gas discharge
waiver
Waiver of the Right of First Refusal
Waiver of the Pre-emptive Rights
relinquishment of right of claim
nature conservation (area); nature reserve
DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY TO GRANT APPROVALS AND FACILITIES AS WELL AS LICENSES
FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INVESTMENT TO GOVERNORS/HEAD OF PROVINCIAL
REGIONS

border crossers
precursor
lubricant
redemption
a full discharge and release
cash in advance

acquittal of debts
Credit Card Holder Payment
amortization [I.e. to pay a debt by making regular payments]
power outage; blackout
forced outage
understanding [According to my understanding of the letter, it means something quite
different]; comprehension [e.g. Most politicians have no real comprehension of what it
is like to be poor]

own use
state funeral
counterfeiting; forgering; adulteration; falsification
check counterfeiting
Putting Up of Boundary Marks, Measuring and Mapping
bottom fisher
scenery
General Debate
Air traffic system providers
utilization
shrubbery
acting president
kicker
stabilization; consolidation
pegging
monitoring
installation; erection
hypothecation (n); hypothecate (vb)
cabling
covert installing
supplier
main suppliers
entry of goods
socialization (of law)
bund
maturation of land
tree-felling
readership [e.g. The magazine has a readership of 60,000]
recital; recitation
split
Regional Allocations
The division of the territory of Indonesia into large and small regions shall be prescribed
by law in consideration of and with due regard to the principles of deliberation in the
government system and the hereditary rights of special territories.

Lot Splits
renewal
deliberation
labour piracy
appellant

ATS

generation (of electricity)

insubordination
Intermittent Generator
power plant [I.e. the machine or engine that supplies power to a factory, plane, car etc;
building where electricity is produced to supply a large area] ; generator
Hydro Power Plant
coal-fired power plant
Gas Power Plant
Solar Power Plant
Nuclear Power Plant
Steam Power Plant
small-scale generators
Private Sector and Cooperative Small-Scale Generators
Atomic power generator
power plant
generation
gas evolution
Total System Generation
development; construction
Sustainable Development/Growth
Regional Development Affairs
Regional Development
Second Long Term Development Plan
city development
Five-Year Development Plan
National Development
hard landscaping
soft landscaping
forbearance [Postponement of payments or reduction in monthly payments for a
limited, specified period of time during which a borrower is unable to make payments]

nulity [a decree of nullity]; nullification

general constraint on movement
constraint [e.g. freedom from constraint]
constraint; curtailment
export restraint; export restrictions [?]
This restriction shall continue to apply after the termination or expiry of this Agreement
without limitation in point of time but shall cease to apply to information and knowledge
which may come into the public domain

Limitation on the Utilization of Foreign Manpower Visa Holders

Restriction of Expatriate Personnel
time constraint
payment under reserve
payment from overseas
payment in kind
advance payment
dividend payment
payment shall become due
kickback
reimbursement; repayment

periodic payment
payment for honor
on account
token payment [A small token payment will keep the bank happy]
early payment
deferred payment
cash payment [Discounts are offered for cash payments]
debt repayment
emolument
encumbrance; imposition
interest charges
Fiduciary Assignment
carryback >< carryforward
imposing seizure
exculpation
release [e.g. Simon has obtained early release from prison]
exemption from import duties
parole [He was released on parole after serving 2 years]; conditional discharge
benefit of the doubt
discharge of lien
discharge of bankruptcy
tax exemption
land acquistion
wage differential
freezing; coagulation [e.g. blood coagulation]
freezing of the Assembly/House
freezing and taking over (control of) an account
defense lawyer; defense counsel; defense attorney
plea; plead; pleading [You are charged with grand theft. How do you plead?; The
accused is mentally unstable, and unfit to plead]

advocacy
procurement
procurement
hire purchase

capital expenditure
Purchase of Intangible Assets
overbought
redemption

buyback
margin buying
leveraged buyout [the purchase of a company with borrowed money, using the
company's assets as collateral, and often discharging the debt and realizing a profit by
liquidating the company]

buy-out
land purchase
germination; [cultivation]

capex

germ plasm cultivation

market maker
jobber
Gross Fixed Capital Formation
combatting; eradication; annihilation
empowerment
Regional Empowerment in Handling Impact
Community Empowerment
THE EMPOWERMENT OF SMALL-SCALE BUSSINESSES THROUGH PARTNERSHIP IN THE
FRAMEWORK OF INVESTMENT

settlement of the company's assets

dismissal; termination
removal [eg of Director]
honorable discharge
dishonorable discharge; termination with cause
fiduciary provider
fiduciary assignor; fiduciary grantor; party granting fiduciary
pledgor
indemnitor
mortgager
obligee; creditor
Ancillary Service Providers
accommodation party
creditor
Authorizer; Principal; endorser
mortgagee; lender
task assignor [employer]
providing management assistance
granting free of charge
discounting
indemnification
loan extension; credit extension
licensing
Granting of Extra Nourishment
clarification of tender documents [pre-bid meeting]
lending
secured lending
absentee ballot
God-given [She has a God-given talent for singing]
announcement; notification; notice
Directive
Notices - Any notice or other communication to be given under this Agreement shall be
given in writing and addressed to the Partys address as first mentioned above

call of bond
notice and comment

prenotice
Export Declaration; Export Notification
Export Declaration for Certain Goods
Import Declaration
Import Declaration
deficit letter
exercise notice
Notice of Capital Increase/Reduction
delivery notice
loan acceleration notice
Notice of Meeting
notice of appearance
credit notice; credit advice
system advisory notice
written notice
one month prior written notice
insurrection; insurgency; rebellion
remediation [I.e. Cleanup of an environmentally contaminated site]
bond washing

financing
seed money
co-financing
Credit Card Financing Value
refinancing
Consumer Finance
Absorption costing [the method under which all manufacturing costs, both variable
and fixed, are treated as product costs with non-manufacturing costs, e.g. selling and
administrative expenses, being treated as period costs]

trade finance
receivable financing
project finance
common stock fund
cultivation; hatchery
milch cow husbandry
livestock breeding
a discussion confined to the financial problem
discussion; talks [e.g. Peace talks | Talks with the rebels have failed yet again]
numerator
facilitator
development; guidance; fostering; [building?]
guidance and supervision
physical and spiritual development
nursing of credit
blocking (blockade)
paper punch
exploration drilling

contractor; builder and contractor

contracting; general contractor
drainage
gas outlet
generator
legislator
drafter
legislator
drawing up [of deed, document]
nominalization of the base verb
legal General
legislative General; bill General
principal legislation
dissolution; liquidation
wind up
Double Dissolution
stamping
Fresh water fish cultivation
opening statement [e.g. the opening speech of the debate]
excavation; land clearance
land clearing
authentication
simple authentication
brief authentication
reverse authentication
bookkeeping
side by side posting
rounding
rounded up [v]
resolution
stock split; share split; split of shares
subdivision
problem-solving
A solution has still not been found/A solution still has not been found

dishonorable discharge
accountee
forest concessionaire
timber estate concessionaire
Holder of Wood Utilization Permit
incumbent [e.g. Castillo was to be the new incumbent at the City Controller's office]
card holder
Cashier
Electric Power Business Proxy Holder
Bond Holder
Account Holder
The Shareholders have caused this Resolution or identical counterparts hereof to be
executed by their duly authorized signatories

participating shareholder

dummy shareholder
principal shareholders
expansion [e.g. The industry has just undergone a period of rapid expansion; The
novel is an expansion of a short story he wrote about forty years ago]

depository correspondent
custody [e.g. a dispute over who should have custody]
upkeep; maintenance
First Nominated Lowest Bidder
risk distribution
pension
fulfillment; completion; satisfaction [e.g. the satisfaction of basic human needs]
racketeer
extortion
even distribution
observer
examination; investigation [uncountable. e.g. the investigation of computer fraud;
The whole issue is still under investigation] ; inspection; audit
hearing
legal audit
preliminary examination
Initial Proof Inspection
security check [There are strict security checks on everyone entering the Opera
House]

batch control
General Medical Check-up
Relation Inspection
financial audit
follow-up examination
preliminary examination
Thorough Inspection
stock opname
Simple Field Inspection
State Financial Accountability Audit
completion review
judicial review
due diligence review
rating
regional government; regional administration
Autonomous Regional Government
Government of Indonesia
The government shall advance the national culture.
The government shall establish and conduct a national educational system which shall
be regulated by law.

governance; administration
governance by rule
Rural Government
municipal government
General Government
General Governmental Affairs and Regional Autonomy

GOI

good governance
authoritative government
poor governance
subscriber [e.g. Without prejudice to the foregoing, double subscriptions placed by the
same subscriber shall be treated as a single subscription]

stock order
share subscription
breaking up into parcels
punishment; criminalization
voter; turnout [Feelings about the election were strong, which ensured a high turnout]
constituency [e.g. The Unions were no longer the constituency of the Labour Party
alone; John Major, speaking from his Huntingdon constituency]

choice of law
direct selection
International Shopping
election runoff
impending elections
incomplete election
general, direct, honest, fair, free and confidential election
owner; proprietor
owner
depositor; deposit owner
beneficial owners
beneficial owner
shareholder
absentee landlord
inventories (raw/unprocessed materials, goods, stock)
public ownership
leade; guide; pilot [e.g. the pilot of the expedition]
nominal leader/head [e.g. Longo was the real power in the Communist Party while
Togliatti was merely the nominal head]

Branch Head
Electronic Funds Transfer

EFT

telegraphic transfer
transfer of right
No transfer of shares is permitted during the period from the date of the dispatch of the
notice for an Annual General Meeting of Shareholders or an Extraordinary General
Meeting of Shareholders until and including the date of the closing of such meeting

transfer
overbooking
transfer; transfer to a current account
mortgagor
cotton mill
reverse split
investor; financier
labor strike
applicant
petitioner; appellant
appellant

TT

appeal petitioner
visa applicant
claimant [I.e. someone who claims something, especially money, from the government,
a court etc because they think they have a right to it: e.g. The company was ordered to
recompense the claimant for damages]

withholding tax; tax deduction

originator
batch processing
heat expansion
placement; inclusion; loading
returning resident
renovation [of building]
resumption
repatriation
restoration
restoration to law
collection [Garbage collections are made every Tuesday morning]
collecting or receiving
collection of forest products
tax collection
ballot [e.g. The Club's officers are always chosen by ballot]
statutory voting
cumulative voting
Voting concerning persons shall be by unsigned folded ballots, whereas voting
concerning other matters shall be orally, unless the Chairperson shall determine
otherwise, without any objections being raised by those present

Public and Plural Voting

vote; voting [There were 402 votes for Mr Williams, and 372 against; The results of the
vote were surprising - 80% of workers favoured strike action; The motion was passed by
a vote of 215 to 84]

fund accummulation
building up of capital
Refinery
annihilation; extinction; wiping out
breaker
severance of diplomatic relations [the severance of diplomatic ties between the two
countries]

termination of employment; Termination of Working Relationship

involuntary disconnection
bus tie breakers
voluntary disconnection
depositor
judicial interpretation of statutes
Warrant Based Tax Collection; Tax Collection by Distress Warrant
detention
extended detention; extension of detention
adjuster; assessor
penalty
addition to/increase of paid-up capital
coal mine

miscellaneous mining
Illegal Miners
Contractor's Appearance
investor
active investor
replanting; reforestation
Foreign Capital Investment
Investment in the Field of Leading Businesses through the Partnership of the Mediumscale and Large-scale Business with the Small-scale Business and the Cooperative

Domestic Capital Investment

Secured Investment
marking
Series Designation
signer; signatory [The UK is a signatory to the Berne convention; the signatories of
the Helsinki Declaration]

signing; ratification; consummation

duty suspension
deferral of tax
market suspension
postponement of execution of the creditor's rights
payment deferral; deferred payment
eradication
Handling of Crisis Impacts and Manpower Related Issues
guarantor
insurer
receivables guarantor
person in charge of technical matters
tax guarantor
risk bearer
risk assumption
gap arrester
entry prohibition
inland water fishing
inshore fishing
interlocutor
drawer
withdrawal [e.g. Indonesia's withdrawal from the talks]
withdrawal of account
cash advance
divestment; disinvestment
withdrawal [e.g. withdrawal of government aid]
counsel
investment advisor
parliamentary counsel
mentor
legal counsel
Senior State Counsel
boundarying
Ordering

detention
bidder(s)
bid [e.g. They put in the highest bid for the house]
Competitive Bid
supply and demand
bid and asked
energy offer
closing quote
public quotations
standing offer
public offering; Public Offer
initial public offering
repeal
revocation
implied repeal
census taking
allocation
release of bid bond
disbursement
nomination [e.g. O'Neil's nomination as chief executive] ; designation [e.g. the
designation of a student library assistant]; candidacy; candidature [Once again, I
strongly recommend his candidature and assure you of his competency and given set of
skills]

fusion of assets
inclusion; indication of
solicitor
Uniform Resource Locator
legislative findings of fact
recordation [e.g. the recordation of documents pertaining to copyright ownership]
listing
bond quotations
relisting
partial listing
company listing
deterrence
deterrent
exit prohibition
denigration
slander (spoken); libel (written); defamation (spoken or written)

libel [e.g. He sued the newspaper for libel]

molding
Creation of Employment Opportunities
reduction
registrar; registrant
registration
Systematic Land Registration

URL

predecessor [e.g. The President inherited his economic problems from his
predecessor]

foreword; precursor
recitals
preamble
project support
technical support
funding [e.g. Funding may be available from the UN] ; enfundment
asset financing
debt financing
advance refunding
bridge funding
opinion; take [e.g. What's your take on the Middle East issue?]; judgement [e.g. It's
too soon to make a judgment about what the outcome will be; In my judgment, we
should accept his offer]

final opinion
legal opinion
public view
Adverse Opinion
Qualified Opinion
Unqualified Opinion
proceeds [e.g We sold the business and bought a retirement condo with the proceeds] ;
income; revenue
Original Regional Revenues
phantom income
unearned revenues
retained earning [I.e. The portion of after-tax net income of a corporation not paid out
to shareholders in the form of dividends, but which instead is retained for use in the
business]

interest earned
income; proceeds; returns; revenue [e.g. advertising revenue]
break even yield
National Income
Per Capita National Income
intangible income
non-operational income
inheritance tax return
earnings per share
mean return
tangible income
Household Income
Routine Income
earnings before tax; pretaxt earnings
deferred income
effective use
all or nothing approach
physical affliction
education

primary education
Elementary and Secondary Education
undergraduate education
graduate education [a school in a university offering study leading to degrees beyond
the bachelor's degree]

Higher Education
tertiary education [I.e. formal education at a college, university etc]
refrigeration
founder
establishment
Medical services, covering establishment and operation of hospital, medical checkups,
clinic laboratory, mental rehabilitation services, public health care security, medical
equipment leasing, assistance services in health aid and evacuation of patients in
emergency states, hospital management services, and testing, maintenance and
repairing of medical equipment services

resident [the residents of Jakarta]; populace; population

non-resident
indigenous people
Working Age Population
Unemployed
scatter population
occupation [e.g. Demonstrators are continuing their occupation of the building]
partisan
Guarantor
logger; lumberjack
tree-felling; woodcutting
redemption
law enforcers
law supremacy
trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights
pledge
research
Marine Research
field research
insertion [e.g. the insertion of the regulation in the state gazette]
placement; placing
employment of personnel
intermediary
objector [e.g. objectors to the new motorway]
determinant
prioritizer
stock market quotation
gold fixing
determination of amount
such determination shall be conclusive evidence
prioritization
determination of default
calibration
illumination [White candles, the only illumination, burned on the table]

TRIPs

applicability
maiden flight; maiden voyage
General Aviation
issuer
issuance; publication
bond issuance
hot issue
right issue
beneficiary; payee
recipient; donee
BLBI recipient
fiduciary recipient
fiduciary assignee; fiduciary grantee; party receiving the fiduciary
pledgee
indemnitee
reservation
Allottee
consignee
proxy
endorsee
receiver
ultimate beneficiary
Pension Benefit Receiver
Physical Defect Benefit Receiver
Earlier Pension Benefit Receiver
Postponed Pension Benefit Receiver
Normal Pension Benefit Receiver
Loss Payee
beneficiary [e.g. He was the chief beneficiary of his father's will]
depository
acceptance; receipt; assumption
admissions [The college has a very selective admissions policy]
Receipts for Services
Property Income
Other receipts
revenue(s)
Non-Tax State Revenues
Operational Acceptance
development income; development receipts
receipt of notice
borrowing
control
successor
assessment
stipulation; determination
fixation
stipulation of execution

price fixing
dual pricing
Stipulation of the Border Station of ___ as the Gate of Exit and Entry Between Countries
on Land

stipulation of confiscation
[n] ignorance, disregard [in disregard of something = He said the bombing was in
complete disregard of the Geneva Convention; Local councillors accused the terrorists
of showing a complete disregard for human life]

service; devotion; dedication

lawyer

central office lawyers

counsel for the defendant
lead attorney
procurement
direct procurement
Land Procurement for the Undertaking of Construction in the Public Interest

small-scale land procurement

court; court of law; law court; tribunal [e.g. The case of your redundancy will be
heard by an independent tribunal]; justice [e.g. We will not rest until her killer is brought
to justice]

appellate court; court of appeal

magistrate's court
district court
District Court of South Jakarta
commercial court; [Trade Court?]
tax tribunal
State Administrative Court
court of appeals
State Administrative High Court
Judicature at Cassation Level
complainant
complaint
irrigation
the handing in of; the submitting of; submission [e.g. The deadline for the
submission of proposals is May 1st]

bankruptcy suit
the issuance of this form does not represent any admission of liability by the
insurance company
termination
termination of debt re-payment
activation of the service
accreditation [official approval for a person or organization]
acknowledgement [e.g. We have yet to hear any acknowledgement from them that a
problem exists; We want an acknowledgement of the existence of the problem (u)]

admission of guilt [The court may interpret your silence as an admission of guilt]
Acknowledgement of Indebtedness
confession of faith

Booking of Revenues and Expenses

Goods Importer Acknowledgement
work experience
Assignment - Neither Party may assign any of its rights hereunder, or otherwise deal
with, this Agreement without obtaining the prior written consent of the other Party.

Insurance Assignment
transfer of taxable goods
Assignment and Assumption
assignment of right
alienation
farm in; farm out
transfer of shares
transfer of all company assets
shifting of responsibility
transfer; referral; assignment
safety cut out
safeguarding
coastal protection
executive; decision-maker
takeover; acquisition; expropriation
expropriation of rights
appropriation [the act of taking control of something without asking permission. E.g.
the appropriation of company property]

tender document pick-up

arbitrary decision-making
non-arbitrary decision-making
guardian
conservatorship; curatele
disguised unemployment
recruitment
appointment; appointed
bulk carrier
bulk carrier
conveyance [the conveyance of goods]
sea cargo
air cargo
factor
agent of reality
bearing [e.g. Recent market fluctuations have had a direct bearing on company policy] ;
influence
leverage [Being the only industry in town gave the company considerable leverage in
its union negotiations]

commending influence
fumigation
exile [e.g. After a long period of enforced exile he returned to rule his country again]
custody [e.g. In most divorce cases the mother is awarded custody of the children]
arranger
Regulator
damper

accelerator control
issuance arranger
logistics
marshalling of assets
re-regulation
comptroller; comptroller of the currency
supervision; oversight [e.g. The works manager will have general oversight of the
project]

exchange control
health and sanotary control
on-site supervision
consolidated banking supervision
development supervision
off-site supervision
offshore drilling
controlled wildcat drilling
retailers
non-store retailer
tax exemption
hot pursuit
Dealer Manager
asset liability management
cash management
corporate governance
batch header
sizing [e.g. How does the sizing system work for children's clothes?]
expenditure; expense
budget spending/expenditure; budgetary outlay
release of goods
disbursement of fund
Property Income Paid
Government Final Consumption Expenditure
capital outlay; capital expenditure
Development Expenditures
revenue expenditure
Agriculture Expenditure
Company Expenditure
Average per Capita Monthly Expenditure
Routine Expenditure
wrapping
refund; recovery [the recovery of the stolen money]; restitution [the restitution of art
treasures missing since World War II]

refundable interest
return on investment
tax restitution; tax rebate
development
commercial development

imposition
exposure
International Mobile Equipment Identifier
[n] familiarity [In fact his familiarity with the Bronx was pretty limited; I miss the
familiarity of home]

control
exchange control
price control
corruption control
poverty eradication
fund mobilization
public funds mobilization
definition of; concept
sense [e.g. In this dictionary the different senses of a word are marked by numbers]
ratification; legalization; confirmation; authorization
The approval of the balance sheet and the profit and loss statement by the Annual
General Meeting of Shareholders shall constitute a full release for the Board of Directors
and all staff of the Company from their responsibilities and ratification for any actions
taken by them during the financial year under review to the extent such actions are
recorded in the aforesaid balance sheet and profit and loss statement, except in case of
fraud, embezzlement and any other criminal acts

knowledge [e.g. We now have greater knowledge about the risks of using these
chemicals]

merger; combination; amalgamation

Mergers and Consolidations
pooling of interest
merger
merger, consolidation and acquisition
consolidation
rehyphothecation
quarrying
misrepresentation
charge d'affaires [an official who represents their government during the absence of
an ambassador or in a country where there is no ambassador]

compensation
replacement of share cerificate; Duplicate Share Certificate
reimbursement
replacement for
offset
indemnity [I.e.protection against loss or damage, especially in the form of a promise to
pay for any losses or damage];

level [I.e. a tool used for checking that a surface is flat]

looting
embezzlement; misappropriation [e.g. the misappropriation of treasury funds]
house-to-house search
unauthorized/illegal sawmill
rice mill
plaintiff [>< defendant]
Plaintiff does not have the right to
Budget User

IMEI

usage [Water usage is increasing]

Raw Materials Used
Electronic Data Sharing
utilization of net proceeds from Initial Public Offering
use of assets; asset utilization
income utilization; utilization of income; application of proceeds
profit utilization; use of profits; appropriation of profits
profit utilization
employment of personnel
The appearers, acting in their aforementioned capacities, hereby declare that
the appearer acting in his/her capacity above-mentioned first declared that

The appearers are known to me, Notary

bus
annullment [e.g. of loan]
deletion of fiduciary
nullification of debt
mandatory write-off of bad debt
delisting
the lifting of sanctions
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
write-off
award; reward; citation [e.g. a citation for bravery]
honorable mention
Taxable Income
Non Taxable Income
agitator
savings [The new engines will lead to savings in fuel] ; economy [e.g. For the sake of
economy, I hadn't yet turned on the heating]

grantor
deodorant
omission
contempt of court
tax evasion
avoidance of double taxation
sand sucker; sand pump dredger
countdown [e.g. they began the countdown]
recount [e.g. I demand a recount!]
tally [England's tally at the moment is 15 points; In Jakarta alone, the Democratic Party
(PD) led the vote tally with 728 votes]

reverence [e.g. You should show proper reverence for the national flag]
squatter
occupancy
obligor; debtor
securities binding
advertiser
oil refinery
youth hostel

CERD
CEDAW

reconnaissance
remitter; consignor
shipper
consignor
remitter
dispatch; sending of
forwarding
replenishment; refill
evaluator
conditioning [e.g. Most adults are unaware of the social conditioning they have been
subject to since childhood]

data processor
custom mill
Processing of finished/semi finished Mangrove wood products
Processing and supplying of clean water for the public
authority; control; mastery; command
possession of property
holding shares
adverse possession
credit enhancement
examiner
assay
confirmation; stipulation
surveyor [someone whose job is to examine the condition of a building, or to measure
and record the details of an area of land]

decremeter
graphometer
gradiometer
gas manometer
altimeter
announcement
tender announcement
official announcement
promulgation
enactment
legislator
disclosure
wages; salaries
analysis
curtailment
abatement [For example, an abatement of taxes is a tax decrease or rebate]
elimination or expropriation of HAM
retrenchment [e.g. a government policy of retrenchment]
reverse stock split
decrease in capital
permissible deduction
dollar drain
administrator

Executive Board
company executive(s)
administration
management and accountability of regional finances
accounting management
freight forwarding
economically weak enterprises
transportation services firms
Taxable Entrepreneur
rancher
electric power business
expatriation [I.e. a situation in which someone is forced to leave their country and go to
live in another country, especially because they have broken the law]

originator
investigation
appraiser
account [e.g. In his account it was an excellent piece of work] ; opinion; judgment
[e.g. In my judgment, we should accept his offer]
preliminary assessment
system impact assessment
valuation of price
legal reasoning
Investment Grade Rating
manufacturer's assessment
approved credit rating
post appraisal
assessed valuation
evaluation; appraisal; assessment; rating
hoarding
subjugator; oppressor
repression; subjugation; oppression [e.g. immigrants taking refuge from the
oppression of a dictatorship]

ancient heritage; archeological relics

historic heritage
enhancement
an upswing in the economy
upgrading
betterment
reconsideration; request for review; judicial review [Mr Crowther asked for judicial
review of the decision (=an examination of the decision by a judge)]

credit review
[n] review [All fees are subject to review (=may be reviewed).
swindle [to get money from someone by deceiving them. i.e. He made a fortune
swindling old ladies out of their life savings]; fraud [ method of illegally getting money
from someone, often by using clever and complicated methods. i.e. financial losses due
to theft or fraud]

tax swindle; tax fraud

copying; counterfeiting
passing off

escrow [I.e. an object such as a written contract, money etc that is held by someone
while an agreement is being fulfilled] ; deposit
custody

collective deposits; collective custody

open escrow
being experimented; being studied
sounding out of possibility
preliminary trial/survey
guarantor
securities underwriter; underwriter
Corporate Guarantors
Joint Lead Managing Underwriters; Managing Underwriter
underwriting; surety
over-collateralization
repledge
prison; correctional facility/institution/centre
lifetime imprisonment
allotment
rationing of exchange
passing verdict
elucidation; annotation; account [e.g. an eyewitness account of the robbery]
account [e.g. Chomsky's account of how children learn their first language]
brief explanation of the plan and the working requirements
vendor
caveat emptor
sale of confiscated goods
multi-level marketing
forward sale
wash sale
wash sale
selling short
true sale
non-recourse assignment
zero minus tick
zero plus tick
deterrence; repudiation; resistance [e.g. There has been a lot of resistance to this
new law; When you introduced computerized billing, was there much resistance from
consumers?]

blackballing
dismissal of a charge
deactivation
breadwinner [I.e. the member of a family who earns the money to support the others]
account confiscation/freezing
pensioner
consequential [e.g. a consequential decision]
importance; prominence [the prominence of pressure groups as political forces]

speed / time is of the essence

collable
secondment [He's not at the university permanently - he's on secondment]
SPECIAL ASSIGNMENT TO THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
OVERSEAS TO BETTER ATTRACT THE INFLOW OF INVESTMENTS INTO INDONESIA

irrepressible [e.g. an irrepressible optimist]

penumbra
load shedding
accumulation [e.g. the accumulation of data]; stockpiling
deferral
Postponement of Debt Settlement Obligation
Suspension of Payment
arrearage; arrears; delinquency
supporting (facilities)
appointment
direct selection
public prosecutor
prosecution [e.g. The evidence is not sufficient to bring a prosecution against him ];
indictment
plastering [?]
cost reduction; downsizing
write-down
debase
deflation of the currency
dividend cover
land cover
closing
asset coverage
Dwi Guna Coverage
Eka Guna Coverage
Engineering All Risk/Construction All Risk Coverage
debt service [the amount set aside annually in a fund to pay the interest and the part of
the principal due on a debt]

Fire Coverage
Personal Accident Coverage
Motor Vehicle Coverage
Transportation Coverage
company lock out
Marine Hull Coverage
Whole Life Coverage
Pension Fund Coverage
saboteur
surveillance; wire-tapping
hereditary disease
infectious diseases
hoof and mouth disease
claustrophobia
his ilness acts up again

start-up
abuse/misuse of authority
distribution
leather tanning
undercover
self-commitment
service; submission; conveyance [Facial expressions are part of the conveyance of
meaning]

buffer; support
screening
risk dissemination; spreading of risk
maldistribution
dissemination [e.g. the dissemination of information about new tax rules]
Circulation of Statement
crossing, T-road, straight, curve
denominator
simplification
simplification; streamlining
simplification of the import of used machinery, machine tools and other capital goods

fund provider
servicer
supply; provision [e.g. Many women would welcome the provision of childcare
facilities at work]

stockpile
provision of funds
domestic food utilization
recourse provisions
condemn; condemnation
corporate reorganization
preservation
rescue; salvation
salvage [e.g. of ship]
bonded zone operator
state administrator
clean state administrator
Bonded Zone Organization
state governance
implementation of duties
arrangement(s) for [e.g. The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview
with Professor Stein]; organization of; holding of
settlement; completion
injunctive relief
credit settlement
Mechanical Completion
book entry settlement
Dispute Resolution
peaceful settlement
amicable settlement
dispute setlement; [dispute resolution]

Altenative Dispute Resolution [I.e. Methods for resolving problems without going to
court. These methods include mediation and arbitration]

bridge settlement
investigation [I.e. an official attempt to find out the reasons for something such as a
crime, accident, or scientific problem: a criminal investigation. e.g. The authorities are
planning to launch a full-scale investigation into the crash which claimed over 200 lives]

deposition [ pretrial interrogation of a witness; usually done in a lawyer's office]

full-dress investigation
competitive analysis [e.g. We need a competitive analysis before we begin]
thorough investigation; full inquiry
grease gun
improving; supplementing
standardizing; standardization
assignment; cession [e.g. John's cession of his kingdom in 1213]
delivery of taxable goods
fiduciary assignment
transfer of rights; delivery of rights
Assignment of Insurance Policies
submission of applications
First Priority Assignment
demise
as it is
good delivery
standard delivery
presentation [e.g. The presentation of prizes will begin at three o'clock]
harmonization
ambush
inclusion; participation
capital participation
regret [e.g. The company expressed deep regret at the accident]
setting
remittance; payment; deposit
renter; tenant
lessee
tenancy in common
investigator
enquiry; inquiry [I.e. the act of asking questions in order to get information.E.g. On
further inquiry, it emerged that Malcolm had not been involved in the campaign;
complaints that the inquiry is being conducted behind closed doors]

deviation [from regulation]; violation [of law]

distortion of the facts
data skew
appropriation [the appropriation of $2 million for the new hospital]
confiscation; seizure; attachment; forfeiture [I.e. The loss of money, property,
rights, or privileges due to a breach of legal obligation]; foreclosure
asset stripping
eminent domain
proponent [e.g. Rudy has always been a strong proponent of women's rights]

ADR

rice huller
clarification; illumination; explanation; extension
agricultural extension
editor
drafter
composition; [compiling]
depreciation; amortization
proverb; aphorism
maxim
as per
per mil [0/00]
judicature; judiciary; justice [e.g. This has restored my faith in British justice]; court
case
judiciary/judicial system
religious judicature
corruption judicature
military court; military judicature
state administration judicature
public judicature; public court
boat
the boat abounds with wood
island waters
coastal waters
silver
assembly
accounting
electrical equipment
machine tools
telecommunications interception apparatus
transitional
chartist
forest dwelling
looting; expropriation
robbery
public participation
scaffold [a structure built next to a building or high wall, for workmen to stand on while
they build, repair, or paint the building]

hostilities
civil war
regional apparatus
legal instrument
postage; postage stamp
postage due stamp
arranger; go-between; intermediary [Jackson acted as an intermediary between the
two parties]

financial intermediary
securities trading broker; broker dealer
broker

middle man
feeling of release [e.g. that wonderful feeling of release when the examinations are
over]

dj vu [Madeleine felt a strange sense of dj vu as she walked into the room]

averaging income
regulation; rule; statute [I.e. a formal rule of an institution or organization. e.g.
College statutes forbid drinking on campus]

mischief rule
Regional Regulation; Ordinance [e.g. a city ordinance that says parks must be
closed at 11 p.m.]

applicable laws and regulations

this regulation admits no exception
clearing regulation
market rules
subordinate legislation
Government Regulation
Such regulations shall have the consent of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat during its
subsequent session

Government Regulation in Lieu of Law

Tax Regulation
laws and regulations; legislative regulations; regulations having the force of law

Company Regulation
Assembly Rules of Procedure
rule of standing
Visa Regulation of 1979
prevailing regulations
golden rule
ground rules [Our book lays down the ground rules for building a patio successfully]
Maintenance of Property
dental care; dental treatment
festivities [e.g. The festivities started with a procession through the town]
commemoration
semicentennial celebration
correction [Please hand in your papers for correction. (u); I just need to make a few
corrections, and then we can send it to the printer (c)]

remedial
road improvement/repair; roadwork
repairs to the roads
Urban Residency Infrastructure Improvement
Capital Adequacy Ratio
Ratio of Foreign and Domestic Guests
inverse ratio
fixed ratio
ratio [e.g. The ratio of nursing staff to doctors is 2:1; the ratio between profits and
incomes]

the banking industry; banking

corporate banking
National Banking
checkless banking

CAR

variance [Tradition and culture are often at variance with the needs of modern living; a
price variance of 5%]; otherness; difference [There is very little difference between
the parties on green issues]

Difference of opinion; dissenting opinion

time difference [There's a five-hour time difference between London and New York]
Provisions
treasury
State Treasury
Aircraft Service and Maintenance
acts
tort [I.e. an action that is wrong but not criminal and can be dealt with in a civil (3) court
of law]

legal action
misconduct
wilful misconduct
tort [e.g does he commit the tort of defamation against the businessman?]
tortious act
hunting
private conversation
interlocution
[v] credit [e.g. He told me he'd just won first prize - would you credit it? | I find
that statement rather hard to credit]; [v] give credence [e.g. I don't give any
credence to these rumors]
accelerated time frame for debt collection
government printing office; state press [?]
mercantile [mercantile law]
interstate commerce
inter-island trade
non-regular trading
block trading
insider dealing; insider trading
odd lot trading
securities trading
International Trade
invisible trade
Cross Border Trading
scripless trading
quasi trading
crossed trade
scriptless trading
delayed opening
Transitory Trade
cross trading
amicable settlement [e.g. an amicable settlement that was acceptable to both sides]
Prime Minister
Provincial Premier
power struggle
relief [e.g. the various methods of pain relief available to women in labor]
free market; free circulation
illicit traffic

PM

engineering
The economy shall be organized as a common endeavor based upon the principles of
the family system.

developing economy
Dormant Partnership Associations
Tax Planning and Potential
town planning
absorption
commissioning
volatility
warehousing
Police Staff College
state university
concern [e.g. His main concern is to be able to provide for his family]
assessment [tax assessment]
calculations
calculation of service cost
settlement statement recalculation
profit and loss statement
Central Calculation
hotel management
Land Transportation
Sea Transportation
Air Transportation
maxim
inland fishery; [freshwater fishery?]
inland and sea fisheries
small-scale fishery business
commitment; contract
behavior
equilibrium
Balanced Finance of Central & Regional Government
itemization
specification; details
admonition
caveat
rating [e.g. The President's popularity rating is low according to recent opinion polls]
ranking of security rights
bond rating
Instruction
order
swap order
demand draft
buy order
instruction of remittance
Program Implementation Order
injunction [e.g. The company is seeking an injunction against the strike]
cancel order

suspension order
termination order
cease and desist order
Change Order
assistance warrant
search warrant
payback period
event of default
Taxable Incident
contingency event
unlikely event [e.g. In the unlikely event of a fire, passengers should move to the top
deck]

travel
[v] commute [e.g. Jim commutes from Weehawken to Manhattan every day];
commute [noun. e.g. My morning commute takes 45 minutes]
agreement; contract; representation [within Agt]; compact
arm's length
leasehold
Credit Insurance Agreement
mutual agreement
bridge facility agreement
pledge agreement
share pledge agreement
loan agreement
loan agreement
Global Master Repurchase Agreement
This Agreement shall be valid as of the date hereof
teminated upon written notice
This Agreement is governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
the Republic of Indonesia
this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by him and constitutes
his legal, valid and legally binding obligations

security agreement
Power Puchase Agreement
receivables sale purchase agreement
Coal Mining Exploitation Working Arrangements
confidentiality agreement

PPA

collective labor agreement

Cooperation Agreement
coal cooperation contract
tax treaty
credit (loan) agreement
lease agreement
assumption agreement
affreightment
Mandatory Convertible Bond Agreement
Early Release Agreement

CCC

export restraint agreement

Power Purchase Agreement
asset repurchased agreement
Power Purchase Agreement
Financing Agreement
srock borrow agreement

PPA

Securities Registration Agreement

underlying agreement
Preliminary Listing Agreement
note issuance agreement
subsidiary loan agreement
receivables transfer agreement
pooling agreement
binding agreement to transfer shares
securitization/security agreement
Securities Underwriting Agreement
amicable settlement agreement
composition plan; settlement plan
work order agreement
Friendship Agreement
trust agreement
Trusteeship Agreement
Trust Indentures
subscription agreement
master agreement
prenuptial agreement [An agreement a couple signs before marrying, in which they
set up the terms of property distribution in case they divorce]

lease-purchase agreement
charter party
mutually applicable agreement
Exchange Agreement
collection right exchange agreement
mining business agreement
long-standing agreement
debt set off
tools in the tool-box and arrows in the quiver
appliances and furniture
shipping
civil claim; civil case; civil suit
marriage; nuptial [adjective]
intermarriage [intermarriage between ethnic groups]
timbering
estate
smallholder plantation
palm plantation
free-for-all
camp site
development; trend
company's prospects

prenup

furtherance [e.g. the furtherance of science]; progress [uncountable] [e.g. Nick has
made good progress with his studies this year. | I'm afraid we're not making much
progress]

forecast; projection [e.g. projections of declining natural gas production] ;

assumption [e.g. My calculations were based on the assumption that house prices
would remain steady]

estimated cost of repair

Balance of Payments Accounts
estimated net income
suspense account

credit matters
wholesale distributors
cultivation
tax treatment
preferential tariff treatment
reciprocal treatment
ill treatment
unfair treatment; raw deal [e.g. The assistant sales manager was given a raw deal
when he was forced to give up his position as chief negotiator]

People's Resistance
Harness
appurtenance
patronage
recourse
abusive tax shelter limited partnership
cash cover
shall be made
please be advised
issue
demand
assistance requisition sheet
Application for Inspection of Export Goods
growing worldwide demand
petition
request; application
Application for New Check/Giro Order Book
Application for restructuring initiative permit
appeal request
apology [e.g. Please accept our sincere apologies]
public apology [e.g. to run a public apology in several media]
entreaty
application for authorization to participate
act of bankruptcy
cancel request [?]
the requisition of its title, or its confiscation forfeiture, compulsory acquisition or seizure
of the Equipment by or under the order of any Government entity;

telegraphic transfer/demand draft application form

request for bankruptcy stipulation; petitition for declaration of bankruptcy

application for management approval

transfer application
hostilities; antagonism [e.g. his obvious antagonism towards the press]
hostility [uncountable. e.g. hostility towards foreigners]
premise
Abstract of title [A statement usually prepared by an attorney that traces the history of
ownership of real property to determine the status of its present title, and includes all
items of record that might impair the title, such as liens, charges or encumbrances]

joint statement
Representations and Warranties
Export Statement
Loss of Property statement (letter)
Statement of Shareholders' Resolution
statement of meeting resolution
customs declaration
Personal Means Statement
Statement of Disagreement
statement of amendment of fiduciary guaranty
official statement
pronouncement [e.g. the Pope's latest pronouncement on birth control]
statutory declaration
affidavit
declaration of dividend
Disclaimer of Opinion
reassurance [e.g. The patient needed repeated reassurances]
Recital
dictum [e.g. Descartes' famous dictum: 'I think; therefore, I am']
representations
brief
capital participation
the change in price inflicts a loss upon the farmers
acquisition
redemption privileges
land acquisition
natural person
rollover [Refers to a process of reinvesting in which at the expiry the settlement is
postponed until a later date. The cost of the process is measured by the interest rate
differential between the two currencies]

schism
hazing
cartography
lending library
asset turnover
capital turnover
account receivable turnover
competition; rivalry
unfair competition
childbirth

equality [e.g. Women have yet to achieve full equality with men in the work-place];
parity [with] [e.g. Women workers are demanding parity with their male colleagues]
national unity
United Nations
United Ummah Sovereignty Party
joint property
National Unity of Indonesia
parent-teacher association
Indonesian Employers Association
Association of Indonesian Ex-Servicemen
Indonesian Journalists' Association
inventories; inventory
inventory level
stocks
stock of taxable goods
advance
firm
civil associations
Disputes among Regencies/Municipalities shall be settled by the Provincial Government
in deliberation for a consensus

turf war [I.e. a fight or argument over the things you think belong to you]
conflict; disagreement [There is disagreement between these two estimates] ; strife;
dispute
Commonwealth
individual
Association of Money and Stock Traders
Shareholder Company
company
The Company may open branches or representative offices at other places within the
Republic of Indonesia as determined by the Board of Directors, after receiving the
approval of the General Meeting of Shareholders
The Company is established for the unlimited period as of the date of approval of
Minister of Justice and Human Rights upon this Articles of Association

The Company shall acknowledge only 1 (one) person, either an individual or a legal
entity, as being entitled to exercise and utilize all the rights conferred by law upon a
share
The Company only acknowledge one person or one legal entity as owner of one share.

limited partnership
The Company reserves the right to transfer you to any location within Jakarta as and
when may be directed by the Board of Directors of the Company. You acknowledge that
such relocation does not entitle you to claim any severance or other entitlements

The Company shall have at least two (2) shareholders.

limited liability company
This limited liability company shall bear the name of PT [____] (hereinafter briefly
referred to as the Company), domiciled in ____

Limited Liability Company duly organized under Law

publicly listed limited liability company
non-publicly listed limited liability company
corporation duly organized and existing
consent [A patient can refuse consent for a particular treatment at any time (u)]

agreement; approval; authorization; endorsement; consent; sanction

[uncountable, e.g. It emerged that the aide had acted without White House sanction]

covenant
spousal consent
which consent shall not be unreasonably be withheld or delayed
Loan and Acknowledgement of Indebtedness Agreement
accord and satisfaction [an agreement to substitute an existing debt with an alternate
form of discharging the debt]

approval of decisions on tender awardees

judicial approval
approval of amendment
principle approval
Principal Plantation Business Agreement
prior written consent
chorus of approval
approval, consent, licence or authorisation; clearance [e.g. The pilot requested
clearance for an emergency landing]

renting out (of)

hearing; court hearing
defense hearing
first degree hearing
personnel [A copy should then be sent to Personnel for our files. (u)]
requirements; conditions; qualification
reservation
proficiency requirements
defense [e.g. The city's defenses were not strong enough to withstand the attack]
National Defense and Security Board
taxi business
affiliation
kinship
at the outset
in the first instance [e.g. Anyone wishing to join the society should apply in the first
instance to the secretary]

accretion
fish; shrimp farm
mining
insurance [i.e. coverage] [Make sure your policy will give you adequate coverage in
case of a break-in]

accountability
accounting [for result]
diversified farming
question; query [e.g. We will answer any queries by letter]; enquiry; inquiry [e.g.
We're getting a lot of inquiries from travel companies about our new London-Rio service]

cross-examination question
open-ended question
closed question
reflective question
directed question
clarifying question
probing question

undirected question
proceedings [e.g. the proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences] ; minutes
conclave
summit meeting
quarrel
skirmish [e.g. Bates was sent off after a skirmish with the referee]; [be] on the
outs with [Wilson is on the outs with his family because of his relationship with
that woman]
antagonism; disagreement
textile mill
intercommunal conflict
consideration; deliberation [the deliberation of the judges has become very important
in explaining and constructing the appropriate decision accordingly]

legal consideration
shopping center
interchange [e.g. the interchange of ideas between students and staff]
bond swap
amendment; variance [The developer requested a variance to build a shopping
center on the east side of town]
Amendment - This Agreement may not be amended or modified unless with the prior
written consent of the Parties.

change of agenda
change of address
change of business form
Amended and Restated Articles of the Company
material change
change in the parties with the right (to)
change in marital status
stock changes
Border Protection Legislation Amendment Act
necessary amendments; mutatis mutandis
state-owned rice seed company
formulation
subsidiary legislation
principal legislation
legislation
applicable laws
allocation
company
transportation company
life insurance companies
loss insurance companies
captive insurance company
Regional Enterprise
Drinking Water Regional Company
trading company
export trading company
solvent company

uncountable

leverage company
securities firm; securities company
holding company
the company rates well
freight forwarder
government agency company; departmental enterprise; departemental
agency
Special Purpose Vehicle
Permitted Clearing Corporation
publicly-listed company
state enterprise; state company
Public and State Company
Non Shipping Lines
business partner company
Joint venture
Shipping Lines
consumer finance company
issuer
state-run municipal bus company
close-end management company
processing companies inside bonded zones
customs service company
Public Company
state oil and natural gas company
trust company
low risk corporations
target company
leasing company
Registered Company
public company; public enterprise; public corporation
state railway company
state housing company
state post and giro office
bottom fisher
Existing company
unincorporated entity
quasi public company
rioter
Representative Office of the Republic of Indonesia
blind trust
manifestation; expression
thread [e.g. I'd like to refer to something that was posted in an earlier thread]
collective order
stock subscription

purchase order

PO

purchase order

PO

discretionary order
limited order
on-floor order
severance
islamic boarding school
winding engine
steam boiler
shareholder
participant; player; attendee
Financial Institution Pension Fund Member
discussant
Founder Partner Member
market participant [player]
defaulting market participant [player]
trainee
bidder; bid participant
Founder Member
cruise ship
coastal area; beach
revolver
topographic map
January Disaster
fish/shrimp farmer
drawee
cattle raiser
farm; animal husbandry; livestock
chicken farm
community chicken breeding farm
excerpt; quotations
military's top brass
higher-up [Rumour has it that the higher-ups want to push the schedule forward]
petition
petrodollar
Petroleum Concentrate Ordinance
duty officer
field officer
marriage registration clerk
law enforcement officer
switch tender
directive; guidelines; guidance
Operational Guidelines
implementing guidelines; implementation guidelines; implementing directives

Budgetary Implementation Guidelines

instruction for use
rule of thumb

Technical Guidelines
franchisor
inheritor; heir
layoff [e.g. more lay-offs in the car industry]
charter [e.g. the Charter of the United Nations]
pawn broker
oration
accountability speech
his speech finds wide acceptance
quarter [Offers of financial help came from the most unexpected quarter
securities authorities
local authority
counterpart
the second party is by no means allowed to sublet the building in whole or in part

third party acting in good faith

counter party; counterpart; counterparty [The other individual or institution party to
an agreement or contract]

Servicer
relevant authorities of the Government
contracting party
Recipient
affiliated parties
the bereaved [e.g. Our sympathies go to the bereaved]
their duly authorised representative
stakeholder; interested party
disputant
competent authority
the authorities [an agreement between the US and Columbian authorities]
secured party
injured party
offerees
addressee
nominee
invitee
subrogator
defaulting party
tendering party
ombudsman [I.e. someone who deals with complaints made by ordinary people
against the government, banks, insurance companies etc]

offeror
auditor
petitioner
utterer
Disclosing Party
lessor
non-defaulting party
parties to the convention
parties to a contract/agreement
parties to a dispute; disputing parties

pari delicto
authorities
senile
preference [In allocating housing, preference is given to those who have young
children; Many people choose the train in preference to driving]

management; managers; directors; head

sub-project manager
Board of Directors of State-Owned Enterprise
Chairperson of the Foreign Exchange Board (Agency)
company management
project manager
management board of travel agency
areca nut
transhipment
transhipment
riverbank; riverside
borrowing and use of forest area; land-use of forest area
lend-lease
evergreen loan
intergovernmental loans
secured loan
collateralized loan
term loan
revolving loan [I.e. a loan that is automatically renewed upon maturity]
long term loan
commercial offshore loan
offshore loan; foreign loan
performing loan
offshore loan
tied loan
net borrowings
unsecured loan
day loan
standby loan
call money
subordinated loan
account uncollectable
bridging loan
nonrecourse loan
call loan
spin
floodgate; sluice
Gate of Exit and Entry
Gate of Exit and Entry Between Countries by Land
accordion door

grated door
gas main; gas pipe
drainpipe
gas conduit
air conduit
the pipes conduct gas to the building
quasi negotiable instrument
pistol
cigarette revenue stamp
tobacco excise band
adhesive tape
belt conveyor
accounts receivable [I.e. Money owed by customers]
receivable written off
current receivables
sales draft
lease receivables
account receivable
trade accounts receivable - net of allowance of doubtful accounts
price ceiling
ceiling
credit ceiling
credit ceiling
placard [e.g. The demonstrators carried placards attacking the government]
signpost; gate
city planning; urban planning
Passenger Vehicle License Plate [yellow]
defense
adhesive tape
plus and minus [e.g. There are both pluses and minuses to living in a big city]
cardinal
item
principal
loan principal and interest
subject matter
Petitum
Basic Draft of Articles of Association
underlying [e.g. the underlying causes of her depression]
Organizational Principles of Departments
organizational principles of non-ministerial government institutions

Banking Principles; Basic Principles of Banking

production sharing system
General Trading Pattern [i.e. a partnership relations between the Small-scale
Business and the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business, in which the
Medium-scale Business or Large-scale business shall market the product of the Smallscale Business, or the Small-scale Business shall the needs of the Medium-scale
Business or Large-scale Business as partner]

A/R

Agency Pattern [the Small-scale Business shall be given a special right to market the
products and services of the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business as
partner]

fishermen pattern
PIR pattern
sub contract pattern [I.e. a partnership relations between the Small-scale Business
and the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business, in which the Small-scale
Business shall produce the components needed by the Medium-scale or Large-scale
Business as part of their products]

foodcrop pattern
development service unit scheme
Franchise Business Pattern [I.e. the Franchise giver shall give the rights to use its
trade mark license and its distribution channels to the receiver of the Franchise
(Franchisee), accompanied by its managerial guidance]

template
policy
insurance policy
polycentric
game warden
trooper
National Police
police precinct [?]
scorched-earth policy
State orientation politics
active and independent foreign policy
Home Stay
commodity pool
lending pool
anonymous pool
cam shaft
Central Axis [political grouping]
gearing shaft
down payment
Domestic portion
Offshore portion
portfolio
freight cost
Financial Assets Portfolio
portfolio investment
heading; item
Post
accumulation units
non-cash item
book account
Intracity Express Post Delivery
Intercity Limited Express Post Delivery
sentry box
Special Express Delivery

Integrated Service Post

book entry
Book-Entry Only Closing Date
Interest Income Items [acctg]
border station
tariff items [acctg]
registered mail
postal money order; postal order
position; standing [e.g. The scandal will certainly damage the Governor's standing in
the polls]

long position
monthly position
short position
bank investment credit position
position
stub [a check stub; ticket stub]; end [cigarette ends]
concession [British English. A reduction in the price of tickets, fees etc for certain
groups of people, for example old people or children. synonym reduction. E.g. To qualify
for travel concessions you have to be 60; Open daily, adults 4, concessions 2
(=people who have the right to a concession pay 2)]

Great Britain Poundsterling

presumption of innocence
sentry
initiative
Jakarta Initiative
Special Initiative for Unemployed Women
restructuring initiative
self-inititation; on its own initiative
restrictive business practice
corrupt practice
Legal Practitioner
pre-qualification
pre-dispatch
pre-shipment
pre-trial hearing
infrastructure
prerequisite; condition precedent; precondition [e.g. A ceasefire is a precondition
for talks]

hammering the market

preference margin
premium [Insurance premiums are set to rise again]
advance premium
premium over bond value
redemption premium
commissionable premium
tulisan; dokumen

GBP

The President and the Vice-President shall be elected by the Majelis Permusyawaratan
Rakyat by a majority vote
The President and the Vice-President shall hold office for a term of five years and shall
be eligible for re-election
In agreement with the House of Representatives, the President declares war, makes
peace and concludes treaties with other states

The President shall be assisted by the Ministers of State.

The President shall be a native Indonesian citizen.
president commissioner
The President grants titles, decorations and other distinctions of honour.
The President grants mercy, amnesty, pardon and restoration of rights.
The President shall hold the power to make statutes in agreement with the House of
Representatives
The President is the Supreme Commander of the Army, the Navy and the Air Force

The President receives the credentials of foreign ambassadors

The President shall determine the government regulations to expedite the enforcement
of laws.

The President appoints ambassadors and consuls

The President bears an awesome responsibility
The President declares the state of emergency. The conditions for such a declaration
and the measures to deal with the emergency shall be governed by law
The President of the Republic of Indonesia shall hold the power of government in
accordance with the Constitution

President elect; Vice President elect

outgoing president
Presidium [a committee chosen to represent a large political organization]
precipitation
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
generally accepted accounting principles
Financial accountability principles and mechanism

GAAP

bedrock
golden rule [an idea from the Bible that people should treat others in the way that they
want to be treated themselves: I've always tried to live by The Golden Rule]

mutual benefit principle

principal
general principles
precedence
time priority
privacy
end result; end product
GDP
Gross Domestic Product
herbicide products
statute [e.g. Protection for the consumer is laid down by statute]
Gross National Product
Net National Product
Net National Product at Factor Cost

GNP

net national product

counterfeit products
by-product
production
commodities produced
Production and Purchase of Raw Materials
Primary Energy Production
Services Produced for Own Consumption
independent power producers
notarial profession
Capital Market Supporting Professionals
Clean River Program

IPP

Work Program
Extra Nourishment Program for Students
United Nations Development Program
District Development Program
Induction Program
Fixed Fee Pension Program

UNDP

Fixed Benefit Pension Program

United Nations Drug Control Program
national legislative program
postgraduate study program
mutually beneficial program
power of attorney
promissory note
promotion
real estate [a fall in the value of real estate]
promoter
province
procedures and guidelines
working procedure
SMO Operating Procedures
Generator Commitment Procedures
Project Procedures
formalities
due process [the judiciary remains subordinate to the executive, is corrupt, and does
not always ensure due process]

accounting procedures
carried interest [it is the percentage of profits (generally 20-25%) that General
Partners receive out of the profits of the investments made by a fund]

disciplinary proceeding
legal proceeding; proceedings [e.g. Of course, the child became the central issue in
the divorce proceedings]; action [The students agreed to drop their action (=decide not
to continue with a court case or an official complaint); The sisters brought a libel action
against the newspaper (=started a court case)]

development process
commissioning [I.e. the process of ensuring that systems are designed, installed,
functionally tested, and capable of being operated and maintained to perform in
conformity with the design intent]

UNDCP

a fair and dignified judicial process

litigation
complaints process; process for filing complaints
decision-making process
material requisition process
tendering process
prospectus
preliminary prospectus
protocol matters
right
clearing provision
transfer commission
(non-) priority project
Aerial Mapping Project
Urban Poverty Handling Project
Economic Law and Improved Procurement Systems Project
General project
pilot project
A Million Hectare Peat-Swamp Ricefield Development Project
PT A filed a motion for reconsideration with the Indonesian Supreme Court
national aircraft industry
state-owned company assigned to manage several seaports in West Java
state securities rating agency
state gas company
state-owned electricity company; state electricity utility
state-owned postal service company
limited liability public company
satisfaction [e.g. At least he had the satisfaction of knowing that he was right; Finance
officials expressed satisfaction with the recovery of the dollar]

governing board; central board; general management

rubble [I.e. broken stones or bricks from a building or wall that has been destroyed]
commendation
compliment; credit [Sam never once accepted all the credit for himself]
complimentary [she is complimentary about our house]
there and back
islet
cay
brake pulley
pulse
tens of thousands
pinnacle [By the age of 40, she had reached the pinnacle of her political career]
levy
Compulsory Fees, Fines and Penalties
export levies
unofficial fee; illegal charge
state tax levies; state collection [?]
Temporarily Absent from Work but Having a Job
manure

ELIPS

illusory; [v] make believe [e.g. We made believe we were on a secret island]
bequest
Head Office
National Information Center of Social Safety Net
Money Market Information Center
authority center
Center for Financial Reporting
attended generation stations
plant
load controlling center

CFR

Taxation Data and Information Processing Center

control center
dispatch center
Centre for Strategic and International Studies
Capital Markets Reference Center
Indonesian Law & Policy Studies
rural clinic
about face!
Crown Prince
Appeal Decision
defective verdict
Decisions shall be taken with the approval of not less than two thirds of the number of
members in attendance.

judicial decision
decision on bankruptcy is pronounced
court decision; court judgement [e.g. The company were fined 6 million, following a
recent court judgment]

case decision on divorce claim

temporary decision; intermediate decision; interlocutory judgment; uitvoerbaar
bij voorraad
judgment
state-authorized official
rebate
night blindness
ambivalent
confidential
bank secrecy
official secrecy
knit
metal shelves
rank and file; populace
the crowd acclaim their president
civilian militia
[adj] amiable [The driver was an amiable young man]
harbour beacon
design; engineering [?]
national design and engineering
draft; design
draft decree
Bill

CSIS

marine hull
in duplicate; double
in quadruplicate
in quintuplicate
concurrent [e.g. He is serving two concurrent prison sentences]
roundup
stimulus
ration [e.g. The expedition had sufficient rations to last them another five days]
wheel chain
emergency meeting
Meeting of Commissioner shall be lawful and entitled to adopt binding resolutions only if
more than 1/2 (one and half) of the members of Commissioners present or represent at
the Meeting
Meeting of Commissioner may be held at any time deemed necessary by one or more
Commissioners or at a written request from one or more members of the Board of
Directors, or at the request of one (1) or more shareholders, jointly representing 1/10
(one-tenth) of the total lawful voting shares
Meetings of Commissioners shall be convened at the domicile of the Company or the
place of the Companys business activities. If all Commissioners are present or
represented, such prior notice shall not be required, and the Meeting may be convened
anywhere, and is entitled to adopt valid and binding resolutions
Meetings of Commissioner shall be chaired by President Commissioner, in the absence
of President Commissioner of which impediment no evidence to third parties shall be
required, the Meeting shall be chaired by a person elected by and amongst the
Commissioners present

First Meeting of Creditors

Plenary Session
plenary session
General Meeting of Bond Holders
General Meeting of Shareholders
Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders
ignominy
perceived to be
Child-Women Ratio
expense ratio
quick ratio; acid test ratio
pay-out ratio
price earning ratio
Sex Ratio
capital adequacy ratio
payout ratio
dividend payout ratio
debt service ratio [The percentage of the borrower's gross income that will be used for
monthly payments of principal, interest, taxes, heating costs and condominium fees]

income ratio [The monthly payment on a loan (including principal and interest, taxes,
and insurance) divided by the borrower's monthly gross income]

sales to inventory ratio

bid-to-cover ratio
debt-to-equity ratio
ratio [e.g. The ratio of nursing staff to doctors is 2:1; the ratio between profits and
incomes]

rationalization; laying off; dismissal

Time Weight Average
Population Growth
average wages
Jakarta Interbank Offered Rate
gearing ratio
hundreds [Hundreds of people were reported killed or wounded]
marshland; swampland
troubled; disturbed; sensitive
inpatient
outpatient
raid
reinsurance
Customs Ordinance (1931/471)
referent
reference
Indonesian Regulations on Legal Proceedings
gas governor
rehabilitation; restore [a person's good name]
windfall
regime; policy
track record
evidence [uncountable]
associate
contractor
engineering [uncountable]
design and engineering
window dressing
account
Anticipation Account
restricted cash in bank
frozen account
skip account
custodial account
itemized bill
fixed deposit account
Securities Guaranty Account
Securities Submission Account
Securities Receiving Account
clearing account
State Treasury account
current account

JIBOR

nostro account
collection account
Earnings Account
beneficiary account
Retention Account
Escrow Account [A special account in which a lawyer or escrow agent deposits money
or documents that do not belong to him or his firm]

Credit Account
sinking fund account
saving account
savings account
cash account
vostro account
trust/trustee account
nominated account
petition [I.e. official letter to a law court, asking for a legal case to be considered: e.g.
She is threatening to file a petition for divorce]

reclaimation [I.e. to make an area of desert, marsh (=wet land), etc suitable for farming
or building]

account reconcilement
mutual fund; investment fund
close-end investment fund
air pressure brake
hand brake
back pedalling brake
deadlock
remission
alternative arrangement
budget plan; cost budget plan
Draft of State Revenues and Expenditures Budget
annual budget plan
City Area Division Plan
Java-Bali electricity emergency plan
ground plan
Group Needs' Definitive Plan
work plan; work schedule
Work Plan and Conditions; Terms of Reference
emergency preparedness plan
contractual plan
scheduled date of tender
planned outage
Environment Monitoring Plan
Five-Year Development Plan
withdrawal plan
Health Management Plan
Safety Management Plan
Environment Management Plan

Expatriate Manpower Utilization Plan

power system restoration plan
itinerary
Annual Plan on Environmental Management and Monitoring
Annual Plan on environmental management
regional spatial layout plan; regional zoning plan
National General Electric Power Plan
timeline [e.g. We need some kind of timeline for when you want this finished]
foolproof plan
proposition
pipe dream [e.g. Arsenal lost 4-0, making winning the league something of a pipe
dream]

second-rate
range [price]
price range
span of time
response to defense statement; counter plea; replication
reputation
weighted average
risk and insurance
owner's risk or excess
foreign exchange regime
regiment
university military group
recision
restitution
customs drawback
debt restructuring
levy
regional levy
Local Retribution
revaluation [Increase in the exchange rate of a currency as a result of official action]
metric cubic feet
actual; tangible
Technical Specification
piston ring
in brief; briefly; in short
natural barrier
impediment
Integrated First Class Research
market risk
curriculum vitae
brief account
guide wheel
wheel with wire spokes
wheel castors
entourage [e.g. Minister for Foreign Affairs of Malaysia and his entourages will pay an
official visit to Indonesia]

x-ray

MCF

Roll on - Roll off

smoothed rattan; raw rattan
reconveyance
royalty; royalties
hearing room
Green Area
confined spaces
this room admits 100 people
profit/loss
dead loss
Build and Transfer Agreement
reconciliation
referral [The doctor will give you a referral to a specialist in your area; Only 39 percent
of patients were seen within four weeks of referral]

referral [e.g. the referral of the case to the Court of Appeal]

neighborhood unit
community unit
maternity center
official's home; employee housing
house of worship
executive housing
house cum office
dwelling house
squatter's house
house on stilts
row house
maternity hospital
very basic house; low price house
basic house
apartment; flat
condominium
detention house
household [Families are classified by the occupation of the head of the household]
special household
farm household
house-cum-shop
out of commission [e.g. One of the ship's anchors was out of commission]; [v]
decay [e.g. The Metropole Hotel was now decaying after years of neglect]
voyage
Lex Legibus Magister
at present
Time of Inception and Duration of Association
at the time at which the money is paid into/from
adaptation [graphics]
valid; legal; bona fide
in order [Is your passport in order?]
legally valid
holdings

LL.M

cyclical stock
registered shares; warrant shares; bearer shares
registered shares; warrant shares; bearer shares
new share
partially paid share
highs
high flyer
paired shares
common shares; common stock
bonus stock
authorized shares
voting shares
watered stock
cumulative preferred stock
private placement
fully paid stock
majority shareholders/shares
participating preferred stock
founder's shares
penny stock
prior preferred stock
non cumulative preferred stock
preferred shares; preferred stock
half stock
cat and dog
donated stock
non voting stock
share without nominal value
secure shares; the shares are secure
inscribed stock
convertible stock
growth stock
blue chip shares; blue chip stock
shares outstanding
leveraged stock
classified stock
issued shares
shares which are held in reserve; unissued shares
qualifying shares
issued share

by-pass switch
bus sectionalizing switch
isolating switch
line disconnect switch
illness
witness
expert witness
material witness
corroborator
[v] confuse with [e.g. I always confuse you with your sister - you look so alike]
[v] misrepresent [e.g. These statistics grossly misrepresent the reality]
collateral damage [people who are hurt or property that is damaged as a result of war,
although they are not the main target . E.g. Hitting any non-military targets would risk
'collateral damage' - which the US military does not want]

among other things [at the meeting they discussed, among other things, recent
events occurred in Asia]

salutation
complimentary close [If the letter begins with Dear Sir, Dear Sirs, Dear Madam or
Dear Sir or Madam, it will close with Yours faithfully; If the letter begins with a personal
name- Dear Mr. James, Dear Mrs. Robinson, Dear Ms. Jasmine - it will close with Your
sincerely; Note that Americans tend to close even formal letters with Yours truly or Truly
yours, which is unusual in the UK in commercial correspondence. But a letter to a friend
may end with Yours truly or the casual Best wishes]

May peace and prosperity befall upon all of us

balance [e.g Could you tell me what my balance is please?]
overdraft [e.g. I have to find the money to pay off this overdraft]
compensating balance
profit balance
declining balance
current account balance
Bank Account Credit Balance
copy of original
certified copy [e.g. a certified copy of your birth certificate]
Counterparts - This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the Parties to this
Agreement in any number of separate counterparts, each of which, when so executed,
shall be deemed as original, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed
to constitute one and the same instrument.

counterpart; faithful copy [?]

interrelated [Unemployment and inflation are interrelated]
interlocking [adj.] [interlocking membership]
[v] overlap [e.g. Maxwell's responsibilities overlap yours, so you will be sharing some
of the work]

[v] complement [each other] [Sally's tact and reserve complemented John's gogetting attitude]; complementary [e.g. The computer and the human mind have
different but complementary abilities]

mutual benefit
mutual trust [e.g. an agreement made on the basis of mutual trust]
clogged distribution channels
real estate mortgage investment conduit
water main [I.e. a large underground pipe that carries the public supply of water to
buildings]

remic

equally; evenly; fifty-fifty [e.g. We shared the expenses with the other company fiftyfifty]

by no means [e.g. It is by no means certain that the game will take place]
generalization; like treatment
likewise [adverb. e.g. You're always welcome at our house. Likewise.]
pending [A decision has been delayed pending further inquiries]
line; extension; connection
link
paying line
branch line
cable joint
official line
main line
down-dip extension
mobile cellular telephone network
modified connection
waste; refuse [refuse collection]
urban waste
Until the reserve fund reaches the minimum amount required by law, such reserve fund
shall only be used to cover losses suffered by the Company which cannot be covered by
other reserves

until recently
to such an extent
up to the present
theretofore
until I hear from you
hitherto [Adverb. The printing press made books available to people hitherto unable to
afford them; The weather, which had hitherto been sunny and mild, suddenly turned
cold]

to a certain extent
on the side [Most consultants do private work on the side]
kin [they are kin to him]
clothing
food, clothing, shelter
hand rail; hand railing
ever so [e.g. The children are ever so excited. It's the first time they've been to
Disneyland]; no end [Your letter cheered me up no end]; all too [All too often it's the
mother who gets blamed for her children's behaviour; In these conditions it was all too
easy to make mistakes]

immense [e.g. An immense amount of money and time has been put into finding a
cure]

sacrosanct [adjective. e.g. Weekends are sacrosanct in our family so I never take any
work home]

antithesis [e.g. Connie's political views are the complete antithesis of mine]
worth a fortune [e.g. Now they've found oil the land must be worth a fortune; The man
who founded CNN must be worth a fortune]

whopping [adjective. e.g. a whopping fee; In January, the South Jakarta District Court
ordered the group's Koran Tempo daily to pay a whopping US$1 million in damages to
Tomy]

[be] in dire need of [Many of the refugees are in dire need of medical
treatment]
dirt cheap [e.g. The prices are dirt cheap but the shipping costs are very high]

of critical importance [e.g. Finding the source of the gas leak was of critical
importance]; imperative [e.g. It is absolutely imperative that these safety measures are
implemented immediately]

[be] taken up [with] [e.g. Jo's completely taken up with work at the moment]
protest
disclaimer
capable; ready; geared (for)
correspondence [e.g. There was no correspondence between the historical facts and
Johnson's account of them]

sanctions [plural]; penalty

delayed payment interest sanction
pivotal
ex-gratia [one made to help someone or as a gift, not because you have a legal duty to
do it: an ex gratia payment of 15,000]

fresh cow
cash cow
saprolite
recommendation
facilities; facility
shared facilities
common facilities; public utility
clay-rich
abridged edition; abstract
university graduate
law graduate; bachelor of law
bachelor
engineer
postgraduate
graduated engineer
Military Scholar Inductees
all of the foregoing; one or the other
once; on one occasion only
en bloc [e.g. You cannot dismiss these stories en bloc]
one-all [The game ended one-all]
one and one half; one and a half
Task Force Unit
standard count of money; currency units
British Thermal Unit
working unit

BTU

forestry concession safeguarding unit

Financial Intelligence Unit
access line units
[wild] animals; fauna
protected species

FIU

You shall keep with complete secrecy all confidential information entrusted to you and
shall not use or attempt to use any such information in any manner which may injure or
cause loss either directly or indirectly to the Company or its affiliates or their businesses
or may likely to do so. This restriction shall continue to apply after the termination or
expiry of this Agreement without limitation in point of time but shall cease to apply to
information and knowledge which may come into the public domain

dried up rice field

rain-dependant rice field
I solemnly promise that I will perform the duties of the President (Vice-President) of the
Republic of Indonesia to the best of my ability and as justly as possible, and that I will
strictly observe the constitution and consistently implement the law and regulations in
the service of the country and the people

I acknowledge that I have read and that I understand the eligibility requirements and
rules and that all the information provided on the Application Form is true, accurate and
complete, and any false, misleading, inaccurate or incomplete information submitted
herein is grounds for my immediate elimination from consideration

I shall go now lest I be late

I would be most grateful for your help
I know for a fact
I did not say anything of the kind
not that I know of
[v] assume [e.g. Assuming that the proposal is accepted, when are we going
to get the money?]
a fleet of ships; cars
cause and effect
cause of loss
lawful purpose
in the wake of [e.g. Famine followed in the wake of the drought]; as a result of
as it turned out
compensatory [e.g. She was awarded a large sum in compensatory damages]
as evidence
in witness whereof [?]
exempli gratia [citrus fruits, e.g. oranges and grapefruit ]
in lieu of
in exchange [e.g. They have offered to release the hostages, but what do they want in
exchange?]

in payment for [cheques received in payment for goods supplied]

in place of [e.g. In place of our advertised programme, we will be showing a film]
in one's place [e.g. Jane was ill, so I went to the conference in her place]
in recognition of his services
in conclusion [e.g. In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself
today]

exemplary [e.g. an exemplary jail sentence]

in retaliation [for] [e.g. Union leaders are threatening strike action in retaliation for the
recent pay cuts]

in acknowledgement [of] [e.g. a special award in acknowledgement of all his hard

work]

in [someone's] behalf [e.g. The President can't be here today, so I'm going to speak in
his behalf]

as a matter of routine/course [e.g. We will contact your former employer as a matter

of course]

e.g.

as specified; as set out

it is a well-known fact (that)
may reasonably require
as stated in
as may be applicable
as applicable
as detailed [in]
as defined
as described in
in a proper manner
as last amended and supplemented
partial [e.g. The patient may only make a partial recovery]
partly [e.g. The company's problems are partly due to bad management] ; to some
degree
to the utmost; [v] do one's utmost] [e.g. We've done our utmost to make the process
as simple as possible]

[be] advisable [e.g. In this neighborhood, it is advisable to have a boat at

hand]
you would be well advised [e.g. You would be well advised to stay in bed and rest]
on the other hand; conversely; alternatively; in contrast
in proportion to [his ambition is in proportion to his skill]; [be] proportional to
[The punishment should be proportional to the crime]

inter-commodity spread
in advance of; prior to; preparatory to [e.g. The partners held several meetings
preparatory to signing the agreement]

prior to the expiration of

Before assuming office, the President and the Vice-President shall take the oath of
office according to their religions, or solemnly promise before the People's Consultative
Assembly or the House of Representatives as follows

by when; since when [The baby is due in May, by when the new house should be
finished]

in actuality; beneath it all [e.g. beneath it all, she is a nice girl]

a beam of rays
by [e.g. I was overcharged by $3]
a house on a plot of land with an area of ___
at random [e.g. The killer appears to have selected his victims at random; 7 randomly
chosen numbers]

fairly and equitably

at random
by acclamation
accumulatively
interchangeably
concurrently; simultaneous [Up to twenty users can have simultaneous access to the
system]

en masse [French. e.g. The senior management resigned en masse]

in stages; in phases
responsibly
on a large scale
on a gross basis
ipso facto [by the fact itself; by the very nature of the deed]
ipso jure [by the law itself; by operation of law]
literally

on an hourly basis
by accident
in the aggregate; aggregate amount; all inclusive [e.g. an all-inclusive vacation
cruise]; all in
directly and indirectly
altogether; completely
evidently
in fact; actually
at great length; at length [e.g. We've already discussed the subject at great length in
previous meetings]

under civil law

make one's way [young people who are making their way in industry]
on a pro rata basis
in confidence
legally
by sector
unilaterally
on the face of [On the face of it, Norman seems the ideal man for the job]; en
passant [French. e.g. She happened to mention en passant, that she'd seen Joan]
in a makeshift manner
jointly
jointly and personally liable
expressly
faithfully [e.g. Every year, we faithfully make a trip up there to see him]
in detail [Study the contract in detail before signing]
separately; in isolation [e.g. This case should probably be viewed in isolation]
in writing; black and white [e.g. The company refused to deal with the customer's
complaints until they saw them in black and white]

on a persistent basis
thoroughly and comprehensively
ex aequo et bono [I.e. Something to be decided ex aequo et bono is something that is
to be decided by principles of what is fair and just]

legally
at the earliest possible moment
at your earliest convenience [e.g We should be grateful if you would reply at your
earliest convenience]; at the earliest [Work will begin in October at the very earliest];
at/on the double [He was told to get back to Washington on the double]
forthwith [e.g. These instructions must be carried out forthwith] ; there and then
profusely [e.g. She apologized profusely for being late]
preoccupied [e.g. Rod's completely preoccupied with all the wedding preparations at
the moment]

[be] in progress [e.g. No Talking. Examination in Progress]

[be] on leave [e.g. I'm in command while Farringdon is on leave]
on the/your/its way [She should be on the way here by now; There's a letter on its
way to you]

on the subject of [While we're on the subject of money, do you have the $10 you owe
me?]

of sound [body and] mind [?]

as may be practicable
alms; handouts
in such a way that
a row of chairs

frugal [adj] As children we were taught to be frugal and hard-working]

All existing state institutions continue to function and regulations remain valid as long as
no new ones are established in conformity with this Constitution.

All government taxes shall be determined by law.

All decisions of the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat shall be taken by a
majority vote
All matters that are not provided for or not adequately covered in these Articles of
Association shall be decided by a General Meeting of Shareholders in accordance with
these Articles of Association
All citizens have equal status before the law and in government and shall abide by the
law and the government without any exception.

seal (a building) [Following a bomb warning, police have sealed off the whole area]
a restricted number of people
the entire people and motherland of Indonesia
This Deed, after having been duly read out by me, Notary, to the appearers and the
witnesses, was signed immediately by the appearers, the witnesses and me, Notary

before long [adverb. e.g. It looks like it's going to rain before long; The kids were
playing in the mud and before long they were covered in it]

a herd of cattle
octagon
hexagon
pentagon
isosceles triangle
segment
day-to-day
[be] long overdue [e.g. This is a major, but long overdue reform which will
benefit around 4 million low-paid people]
hale and hearty; robust
accordingly; consequently
to the extent [Violence increased to the extent that residents were afraid to leave their
homes]

so that Article .... shall entirely read as follows:

[v] make a total of
in respect of; with respect to; with regard to; considering; bearing in mind; in connection
with; with reference to; referring to

in connection therewith
impartial
as from; since; as of
ab initio [from the start]
as of the date of the commencement of commercial production of the
Company
from that moment forth [e.g. from that moment forth they became close friends]
as from the date of stipulation
concurrent [e.g. My opinions are concurrent with yours]
to what extent [To what extent can we blame the government for this lack of
information?]

two of a kind; homogeneous

the sum of
lump sum [When you retire you'll get a lump sum of 80,000]
quinquennial
completely; entirely
incidental

as a matter of interest [e.g. Just as a matter of interest, Tony, how much did you pay
for your house?]

nothing less than [e.g. His appearance in the show was nothing less than a
sensation]; no more than [Opinion polls show that no more than 30% of people trust
the government]

at will [He can't just fire people at will, can he?]

a cluster of islands
fuse [e.g. two 13 amp fuses]
hold fast
adjustable screw
worm conveyor
pronto
in a flash
school
elementary school
Elementary School for Disabled Students
Junior High School for Disabled Students
senior high school
Vocational High School
High School for Disabled Students
junior high school
polytechnic; technical high school
State Accounting College
spades (as in card games)
Secretariat to Director General
State Secretariat
Secretary of the Directorate General
Secretary of the Directorate General of Taxation
Secretary General of the Department of Forestry
State Secretary
State Secretary/Cabinet Secretary
manufacturing industry sector
marine and fishery sector
services sector
mines and energy sector
public sector
goods sector; real sector
leading sector
group of securities
at least once a week
minimally [e.g. The Advisory Board shall consist of minimally six and maximally 12
members, who have been Committee members of the society]

tax-exempt security
asset-backed securities
net paying security
gross paying security
investment stock

credit security

Hypothecation Of Securities
over the counter
mutilated security
asset-backed securities
securitization
other than [restrictive measure other than normal tariff]; over and above [He gets a
travel allowance over and above his existing salary]

at that [e.g. It's a new idea, and a good one, at that]

as the holder/owner of
in the course of; during; over [Over a period of ten years he stole a million pounds
from the company; Can we talk about this over dinner?]
so long as ___ remains in effect; during the continuance of the ___

during the life of the agreement

currently
during the term of
So long as the provisions in paragraph 3 above have not been complied with, a vote
cast in a General Meeting of Shareholders for such share shall not be considered valid
and any dividend payment on such share shall be suspended
As long as the provisions contained in Paragraph 4 hereinabove have not been
complied with, a vote cast at a General Meeting of Shareholders for such share shall not
be deemed valid and any dividend payment for such share shall be suspended

for each subsequent years service

during the performance of
intraday
throughout my tenure here
during his stint
by no later than
hose pipe
hereinafter briefly referred to as
hereinafter; subsequently; thence [We went to Trieste, and thence by train to
Prague]

handout; brochure; leaflet; newsletter

[be] complete [Work on the new building is nearly complete]
margin
differences in price
deficit
surplus
net interest margin
[v] overlap [e.g. My vacation overlaps with yours, so we won't see each other
for a month or so]
shell
smuggle
entire; whole
all of the authorized capital has been issued and subscribed
in whole; all told [a project costing 10,000, all told]
in whole or in part
in its/their entirety [e.g. The correspondence has been published in its entirety for the
first time]; in total

shrubs; underbrush
more [] than [More people are buying new cars than ever before]; more and more
[More and more people are moving to the cities]

dwindling [adj. dwindling resources. (verb=dwindle)]

thethe [the older I get, the happier I am; the more money he makes, the more
useless things he buys]

national spirit
vibrant civil society
solely [A decision based solely on price may not be the best value]; merely [he works
merely for money]

nine essential commodities

catchword; motto; slogan; watchword
peninsula
related by marriage
provisional [e.g. We accept a provisional bookings by phone]; in the interim [The
child will be adopted but a relative is looking after him in the interim]

semester
quasi [e.g. the chairman's quasi-judicial role (=acting in some ways like a judge)]
perfect
disorganized
all
all or none
all expenses incurred for such issuance of a replacement of share certificate shall be
borne by the shareholder concerned
All expenses incurred for the duplication of the share certificate shall be borne by the
Shareholder concerned

any and all

all privileges and liabilities
all the resolutions lawfully adopted at a General Meeting of Shareholders

everyone is welcome, bar none

All share transfers shall be made on the basis of a deed of transfer of shares signed by
the transferor and the transferee or their legal proxies
All the shares of the Company shall be registered shares and issued in the name of the
owner as registered in the Register of Shareholders of the Company

All shares issued by the Company shall be registered shares

All shares issued by the Company shall be registered shares and issued in the name of
the owner as registered in the Register of Shareholders of the Company

all claims arising

always
shotgun
Senate
alone; self [e.g. myself, herself]
dispute
Claims and Rebuttal
art and culture
value at over
valued at over
gun; firearm
Pit Level Sensor
Population Census

International Central Gate

Giro Exchange
generation station
Telephone Exchange
Manual Telephone Exchange
Automatic Telephone Exchange
electrically adjacent station
as if; [v] make as if [e.g. Fred, still grinning, made as if to hit me]
A Commissioner may be represented at a Meeting of Commissioner only by other
Commissioner by virtue of a power of attorney
A shareholder shall, by law, abide by these Articles of Association and all resolutions
lawfully adopted at a General Meeting of Shareholders and the applicable regulations
having the force of law.

a man of great resource

match; correspond with; equivalent [e.g. Alternatively, we could give you an
equivalent amount in company shares]

agree and covenant

as long as; as far as; insofar as
insofar as possible
to a length of [e.g. The fish can grow to a length of four feet]
a squad of soldiers; a troop of soldiers
Steel-toe Boots/Shoes
motorcycle
insignificant; inconsequential
cognizance [e.g. He did that with the cognizance of his superior]
fully defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless
to whatever extent necessary
as set out
as when [e.g. as when one government lower its tariff barrier]
as intended
as set forth
slack [e.g. Business remained slack throughout the day]
unilateral
a nugget of information
gilt
haphazard
a series of events
fibre optics [uncountable. very thin threads of glass or plastic to carry information in
the form of light, especially on telephone lines. E.g. fibre optic cable]

centenary [e.g. a concert to mark the centenary of the composer's birth]

all-round
all-purpose
sundry
at once; as one
take to court
serial number of issuance
labor union
worker union
All-Indonesia Workers Union
accident-prone

stock
preferred stocks
wood chips; splintered wood [?]
shrapnel [e.g. Robert suffers from an old shrapnel wound]
certificate of deposit
certification
certificate of origin
Bank Indonesia Certificate
term certificate
Certificate of Selected Integrated Contractors
certificate of deposit
Deposit Certificate
discounted certificate
Export Certificate
guaranteed investment certificates
Certificate of Successful Completion
Participation Certificates
execution certificate
land split certificate
certificate of attendance
interim bond

Certificate of Mechanical Completion

renewal certificate
call [e.g. There have been calls for the secretary to resign]
comparable [comparable figures for the same period of time last year; The planet Pluto
is comparable in size to the moon]; on the order of [e.g. I would like a dress on the
order of the one in the window]; two/three, etc of a kind [You and Joe are two of a
kind]

non-national
by [e.g. You've got to play by the rules; Profits were 6 million, but by their standards
this is low]; in conformity with; in correspondence with [e.g. The result was
correspondent with the government's wishes in this matter] ; in line with; in
compliance with; in accordance with; according to; in reference to; in
correspondent with; [v] fit [The punishment should fit the crime; Police said the car
fits the description of the stolen vehicle]

as the case may be,

in accordance with the provisions of
inherently [e.g. Nuclear power is inherently dangerous and wasteful]
ad valorem
to order [e.g. a suit made to order; carpeting cut to order]
suitable
novelty [e.g. Cars were still something of a novelty at the beginning of the century]
paradox [It's a paradox that in such a rich country there can be so much poverty]
[adj] high-handed [She resented his high-handed manner; high-handed and
insensitive management decisions] [n] high-handedness
rarity
reason [There's reason in what he says; There's no way of making my father see
reason (=accept advice and make a sensible decision)]

irritant [e.g. Low flying aircraft are a constant irritant in this area]

precedent [An epidemic on this scale is without precedent; The invasion of Panama set
a dangerous precedent]

after lapse of severl years

afterward [The experience haunted me for years afterward]
not that I'm aware of
not to my knowledge [e.g. Is it true that she's leaving the company? Not to my
knowledge.]

a year less a week

[v] equate [a rate of pay which equates to 6 per hour]; equivalent [a
qualification which is equivalent to a degree]; equal [v]
after; when [When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee; I'll
phone you again when I get home]
This deed, after having been duly read out by me, Notary, to the appearers and the
witnesses, is immediately signed by the appearers, the witnesses and me, Notary

clear [e.g. I get 200 a week clear]

by the lapse of time
on payment of [something] [Any item can be reserved on payment of a deposit]
following [Following the president's speech, there will be a few minutes for questions;
Thousands of refugees left the country following the outbreak of civil war]

one half; a half

semimonthly
semicircular
half turn
semiofficial
half and half
half-hour
dispatch half-hours
the other half
any
Each Commissioners present shall be entitled to cast one (1) vote and in addition one
(1) vote for each other Commissioner he represents

biennial
any emission or substance which is capable of causing harm to any living organism or
the environment

semi-annually
any solution or mixture, in whatever physical state, containing one or more psychotropic
substances, or one or more psychotropic substances in dosage form

each and everyone

any of their respective employees, consultants, agents or invitees
Any notice or other communication to be given under this Agreement shall be given in
writing in English and, unless otherwise provided, shall be made by facsimile, letter or
electronic mail
Any notice or other communication given under this Agreement shall be deemed to have
been received
Each Shareholder is entitled to inspect the Register of Shareholders and the Special List
at any time during the office hours of the Company
All people shall have the right and freedom to embrace their own religion and faith

quarterly [e.g. a quarterly newsletter]

triennial [e.g. a triennial report]
Every Indonesian citizen has the right to depart from or enter the Territory of Indonesia

delivery and acceptance certificate

deposit
security deposit
settling ponds
agreement
[v] draw the line at [I don't mind doing some gardening but I draw the line at
digging]
could't agree more [I couldn't agree more. There's just far too much sex and violence
on TV]

agree to
a heap of sand; a pile of stone
lease [The landlord refused to renew his lease]
leasing
financial lease
leasing business
space rent/space lease
capital lease
market rental
rent; lease
crystal methamphetamine; 'ice'
daytime
prepared to; willing
ready to use/cultivate
tactics
useless; futile [adjective. E.g. It was futile to continue the negotiations]
hearing; session
session; hearing; meeting
honorable house
the session is reopened
Special Session
Single Chamber Assembly
examination hearing
court of law
full-dress trial
court case
Plenary Meeting
annual session
General Session of the MPR
fingerprint
attribute [e.g. What attributes should a good manager possess?]; disposition [e.g.
The film is not suitable for people of a nervous disposition]

attitude; stance; position; stand [e.g. The Labour Party has not taken a stand on the
political position of the monarchy] ; disposition [e.g. Neither side shows the slightest
disposition to compromise]

hostile attitude
sportmanship
cyclamate and saccharine
cycle
life cycle
billing cycle
cycle [e.g. the cycle of the seasons]

cross
symbiosis
X or X D
credit savings
bucketing
savings
[v] call [This train calls at all stations to Broxbourne]; call on [someone] [Let's call on
James on the way home]

synchronization
balance; remainder; over [There should be some money over when I've paid all the
bills]

residual interest
agricultural or industrial product remnants
remaining fund(s)
Remaining Financial Capabilities
Remaining Capabilities for Project Implementation
Remaining Actual Potential
remaining past years' profit/loss
Surplus/Deficit from Previous Years Budget
waste residue
residual income
remaining offered shares
merits [e.g. The committee will look at the relative merits of the two proposals]
credit [On the credit side, the school has considerable success in sport and music]
side [A cube has six sides; a seven-sided coin]
default system; standard system
integrated power system
disqualification
legal order
regional health system
Food and Nutrition Caution System
asset depreciation range system
taxonomy
harmonised system
Social Accounting Matrix
merit point system
exchange rate system
floating exchange rate system
managed floating exchange rate system
co-generation system
System of Payment
signage ["there will be signage displayed at each post"]
procurement system(s)
life cycle cost
merit system
ecosystem; [life support system; life buffer system]

ADR

forward system
Asean Free Trade Area

AFTA

Jakarta Automated Trading System

Special Trade
General Trade
JATS

interbank calculation system

Startup System
Neurological and VII Cranial Par Evaluation
legal order
Adminstrative System for Legal Entities
appeals system
epithermal system
global system for mobile communications
legal order
neighborhood watch
decimal coinage
inquisitorial system (Indonesian law)
judicial system
adversary system (common law)
default system
execution
security seizure; security attachment
squeeze
touch and go situation
on an equal footing; on the same footing [e.g. The new law puts women on an
equal footing with men]

installment scale
household-level economy
inverted scale
scheme [e.g. a pension scheme]
suspension [He received a six-month suspension for unprofessional behaviour]
large sling conciliators
small sling conciliators
savings withdrawal slip
smuggling
population affairs
torn
subpoena [A court order for a witness to appear at a designated time and place to
testify and/or provide documents that the witness controls (if a "subpoena duces
tecum"). Subpoenas are used to obtain a witness' testimony at depositions (testimony
under oath taken outside of court) as well as at trials] ; summons [plural=summonses];

call [?]
potage
turban

GSM

pm; p.m. [post meridiem. E.g. The meeting starts at 2.30 pm]
bull
bears
species
train and rail-car
sportmanlike
spot
His/Her Royal Higness
custard apple; cherimoya; chirimolla
default
document standards
business and professional ethics standards
Indonesian Industrial Standard
Indonesian National Standard
SMO Operating and Planning Standards
good governance standards
the station takes the air at
Radio Frequency Spectrum and Satellite Orbit Monitoring Stations

Base Transceiver Station

River Flow Observer Station
refilling station
Nutritional Status

BTS

status of ownership
Employment Status
synchronizing breaker status
stabilizer status
clearing stamp
strata plan
buy and hold strategy
Corporate strategy
structure; fabric [e.g. The family is the most important unit in the social fabric]
senior or subordinated security structures
ownership structure
shareholding structure
capital structure
Geology and Geophysics studies
wildlife reserve
animal sanctuary
wildlife management area
spouse
Ballot
bribery; bribe
abstentions
Blank and void votes shall be considered as not lawfully cast and considered as nonexistent and shall not be counted in determining the total votes cast

Secret Ballot

G&G

affirmative vote
simple majority votes
tie vote
ambience [e.g. a restaurant with a friendly ambience]
upstairs market
zero coupon security
a company incorporated under the Laws of Indonesia
any verdict [After a week the jury had still not reached a verdict]
A collective share certificate may be issued as evidence of ownership of 2 (two) or more
shares held by 1 (one) Shareholder, in which shall be mentioned the number of the
shares concerned and the serial numbers thereof. A collective share certificate shall
bear the signature(s) of the President Director and the President Commissioner

sub-distributors
subcontractor
subcontractor
offshore subcontractor
sub-underwriter
subrogation
Electric Power & Energy Development Sub-Sector
subsidiary
subsidies
substance
tax subject
subjectivity
foregone; foregone conclusion [e.g. The election result was a foregone conclusion]
[adj] given [Candidates will have to give a presentation on a given topic; a game in
which, at a given signal, everyone has to stand still]

in the bag [e.g. The contract for the new insurance policies are in the bag]
are attuned to
received from
Angle of Rest
acute angle
highs and lows (=good times and bad times) [e.g. the highs and lows in their marriage]
unqualified success [The play was an unqualified success]
succession
tribal group; ethnic group
London Interbank Market Offered Rate
prime rate
accessories
tribal affiliations, religion, race and societal groups
subsidy(ies); contribution; donation; endowment [e.g. an endowment of land and
investments given to the college]

Imputed Unfunded Employee Welfare Contribution

Clove Rehabilitation Donation
voluntary contribution >< mandatory contribution

LIBOR

Mandatory Contribution on Land Traffic Accident

biological natural resources
marine resources
source of financing; funding source
source of employment
thermo-energy produced by plants
second way out
first way out
means of enrichment
source of income
mill source
financial resources
oaths
oath of office
perjury [e.g. He was found guilty of perjury]
oaths and curses [e.g. He shouted oaths and curses as they took him away]
loyalty oath
syringe; hypodermic
rule of law; pemerintahan berdasarkan hukum
Surabaya Stock Exchange
mail; letter; documentation [uncountable]
Credit Contract (Deed)
IOU; acceptance note; promissory note

SSE

comfort letter

negotiable paper
bank commercial paper
commercial paper
money market commercial paper
prime paper
debt security
Building Realization Letter
relaas [Dutch?]
cover note
indictment letter
registered official letter
diplomatic note
letter of support
Circular Letter
offering circular; prospectus
electronic mail
lawsuit; letter of claim
letter of grant
debenture; Debt Certificate
Govenrment Bond

CP

payment instruction
seaworthy certificate
Regional Mining License Letter
preliminary permit at preparation stage
Principal License to Use and Develop Land
business location permit
Industrial Business Permit
Construction Service Business License
publishing license
Trade Business License
Fishery Business Permit
surety bond
performance bond
bid bond
sovereign debt [Debt securities issued and guaranteed by a government]
certificate of merit
flag carrier certificate
deficiency letter
certificate of good character
letter of credence
Participation Certificate
Authorization Letter; Decree (Presidential, Ministerial); Decision (Dirjen and below)

Statement of Objection
Primary Letter of Authorization
Ministerial Letter of Authorization
Implementation Authorization Letter
Statement of Correction
authorization of occupancy
Memorandum of Understanding
Statement [Letter]; Identification Letter; Reference
Certificate of Origin
Bank Reference
Statement of Sales Tax on Luxury Goods Dispensation
Statement of Value Added Tax Dispensation
Certificate of Domicile
Report Statement
Certificate of Police Registration
Letter of Authorization
Certificate of Registration for Temporary Residence
Deregistration/Cancellation Certificate
Rejection Notice
Resident Certificate
Signage Installation Certificate
Tax Assessment Letter
Tax Underpayment Assessment Letter
Additional Tax Underpayment Assessment Letter
Tax Overpayment Assessment Letter
zero tax assessment letter
registered express mail

MOU

collective certificate
A collective share certificate may be issued as evidence of ownership of 2 (two) or more
shares held by 1 (one) Shareholder

Shares Listing Confirmation

letter of credit
irrevocable letter of credit
power of attorney
power of attorney with the right of substitution

L/C

special power of attorney

substitution power of attorney
durable power of attorney [A durable power of attorney is effective even though you
are incapacitated] >< nondurable power of attorney

correspondence [e.g. A secretary came in twice a week to deal with his

correspondence]

distress warrant
notice [of meeting]; summons [from police]
writ of mandamus [I.e. a writ from a superior court to an inferior court or to an officer,
corporation, etc., commanding that a specified thing be done]

letter of renunciation
notification letter
tax return (?); Tax Report
Notification of Tax Underpayment
notice of default [A formal written notice to a borrower that a default has occurred and
that legal action may be taken]

periodic tax return

periodic value added tax return
annual tax return
Notification on Tax Due
Notification Letter of Presidential Approval
annual tax return
annual income tax return
offer letter
letter of acceptance
acknowledgement of indebtedness; debt securities
Letter of Credit
Sole Agency Acknowledgment Letter
Letter of Introduction for the Sending of ___
cover letter; covering letter
Project Budget Legalization Letter
Installer Approval Letter
confirmation letter
treasury bills

non-compliance letter
reminder [e.g. Kids need constant reminders about crossing roads safely; Reminder to
your staff]

warrant
writ
Work Order
Tax Restitution Order

L/C

Payment Instruction
payment order
Tax Inspection Warrant
retrieval warrant
composite warrant
travel documents
Travel Document in lieu of Service Passport [?]
common letter of agreement
payment request
direct payment request
development payment application
routine payment application
letter of entitlement
letter of undertaking
statement; statement letter
Letter of Intent
Environmental Management Statement
approval; approval letter; consent letter
Foreign Capital Investment Approval
Letter of Approval of Domestic Investments
Preliminary Agreement
letter of approval for issuance of goods
bank's share certificate
letter items
letter of reference
reference [e.g. We will need references from your former employers]
duplicate share certificate
The share certificate as mentioned in paragraph 1 then must be destroyed, and the
proceeding shall be recorded by the Board of Directors in minutes of a Meeting and
reported in the next General Meeting of Shareholders

scrip
promissory note; note
share certificate
Import Duty Receipt
Tax Payment Form
seizure order
invoice; collection letter
Tax Statement; Tax Collection Letter
collection letter
policy endorsement
proof of registration of management appointment deed
Report Certificate
warning letter
unsigned folded ballot papers
letter of assignment; warrant
measurement letter

letter of indebtedness; bond; promissory note; debenture [A promissory note or

bond backed by the credit and earnings history of a corporation and not secured by a
mortgage or lien on specific property]

testament; will [e.g. My grandmother left me these jewels in her will]

dead letter
credentials
chattel paper
The share certificates shall be numbered and on each share certificate shall indicate the
date of issuance together with such identification marks as the Board of Directors may
determine and shall state the restrictions and qualifications applicable to such shares as
the Board of Directors may deem necessary pursuant to the provisions in these Articles
of Association and in future amendments to these Articles of Association

acquired surplus
[v] recede; [be] out [You can walk across the sands when the tide is out]
Survey Research Indonesia
Survey, Investigation, Design, Construction, Operation and Maintenance

composition
The composition and powers of these legal bodies shall be regulated by law.

SRI

The composition of the Supreme Advisory Council shall be determined by law.

The composition of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat shall be prescribed by law.

wording
phrase
bus configuration
equipment configuration
equity self-audit
self-funding
of own accord; spontaneous
self-supporting; self-sufficient
privatization
harbormaster
proviso; reservation
repayment terms
terms of payment
assignment requirements
General Terms and Conditions of Account Agreement
reservation
requirements; conditions; terms
formal juridical requirements
entrance requirements
specification document
terms and conditions of loan
The rules governing defense shall be regulated by law
The appointment and dismissal of judges shall be regulated by law.
Conditions to acquire and other matters on citizenship shall be determined by
law.
islamic law
law-abiding [law-abiding citizen]
collission (rear, side, front) or fall, overturn, fire, theft
tabulation

SIDCOM

gas holder
savings [Buying a house had taken all their savings]
time insurance savings
Gross Savings
passbook savings account
old-age savings
Net Savings
students and scouts savings
Savings for National Development
household savings
statutory construction
claim; invoice; bill [e.g. The bill for the repairs came to $650]
accounts [e.g. Accounts must be settled within 30 days]; claim [e.g. The insurance
company cannot meet such enormous claims]

net domestic asset

net international reserve
maintenance fee/bill
[v] support [e.g. She could not support the heat any longer]

NDA

noncombustible
detainment
house arrest
stage; phase; step
final implementation phase
initial implementation phase
final stage
formative years/period/stage [e.g. formative stage of a child]
preliminary preparation phase
milestone [The agreement was a milestone in the history of US-Soviet relations];
landmark [e.g. The discovery of penicillin was a landmark in the history of medicine]
knowledgeable [e.g. Graham's very knowledgeable about wines]
tacit [e.g. a tacit agreement between the three big companies that no one would cut
their prices]

accounting year; financial year

The Company's financial year shall commence on the first day of January and end on
the thirty-first day of December

fiscal year
leap year [a year, which happens every fourth year, when February has 29 days
instead of 28]

lunar year
fiscal year; tax year
calendar year
inexhaustible [e.g. a man of inexhaustible energy | an inexhaustible supply of
firewood]

unpleasant; undesirable [e.g. The incident could have undesirable consequences for
the government]

not discriminating against; regardless of who or what it is

no response needed

NRN

imperceptible [e.g. an almost imperceptible change of speed; imperceptibly

adverb : The daylight faded almost imperceptibly into night]

unimaginable [e.g. an unimaginable amount of money]

unforeseen [e.g. Due to unforeseen circumstances, the play has been cancelled]
unavoidable [e.g. There are now fears that war is unavoidable]
immeasurable [e.g. This latest scandal has done immeasurable damage to his
reputation; immeasurably adverb : The company's position has improved immeasurably
since last year]

uncalculable [e.g. A scandal of this nature would do the school incalculable harm;
uncounted [e.g. Thompson appeared in 18 movies and uncounted TV shows]
Act of God
debriefing
price prediction
rough appraisal
estimated tax
arrows to fire [e.g. He ran out of arrows to fire]
current calendar
water trough
haul line; hauling cable; hoisting cable
Grand forest park
national park
recreation park
other animal park
Recreation Park
other natural park
other cultural park
other special park
marine park
graduated
subsidiary [e.g. subsidiary activity]; accession; secondary [e.g. secondary meaning]
increment [a weekly increment of $25 in salary]
boot money
embankment
the mine is worked out
unlikely [e.g. It's unlikely that the thieves will be caught; Donna might come, but it's
very unlikely]

foreign visitor
formerly traditionally-owned land
turf
dry land
diatomeceous earth; diatomite
land for cultivation
wasteland
[u] clay
landslide; subsidence
prepared land
communal land
unregistered land; state land to which no rights are yet reserved
coastal land

hereditary estate
rice field land; padi fields
fullers earth
waste land
arable land [ex-padi?]
filling earth
undeveloped land
new plants
fruit trees
flowering plant
coconut palm plantation
food crops
estates
sign; symbol; notice
departure mark
certificate; receipt; evidence; proof; testimony
debenture
Foreign Fiscal Payment Receipt
Company Registration Certificate
Contractor's Registration Certificate; Registered Partner Certificate
Importer Acknowledgement Identification
Surveyor Identification
Credit Agreement Letter
signature
signature verified
authorized signature
countersign
countersign
signature requirements
material receipt sheet
master receipt
check as applicable
validation
Identification Marks
winding stairs
date of assignment
expiration date; expiry date; termination date
dated date
date of unloading from vessel
service start date
date of commencement of the agreement
lease commencement date
expiration date
due date
maturity date
effective date; inception date

Principal Amount Settlement Date

Interest Payment Date
posting date
Date of Drawdown
record date
listing date
date of provisional acceptance delivery
Date of issuance of the share certificate
refund date
closing date
Required Completion Date
date of delivery; delivery date
date of assignment
date of acceptance
pre-closing date
date of premium paid
opening date of account
balance date
date of delivery; delivery date
later date [e.g. We'll deal with this problem at a later date]
book closing date
responsibility; obligation; liability; cognizance [e.g. He has cognizance over 100
men]

responsibility for loss

continuing obligation
joint and several liability
jointly [and personally] liable
dependant [I.e. someone, especially a child, who depends on you for food, clothes,
money etc]

pleas and defences

ex [e.g. ex dividend]
nonintervention
unequivocal [His answer was an unequivocal No]
duty-free
no cost
unwittingly
wrongfully
ex-rights
without recourse
without due care and attention [e.g. She was convicted of driving without due care
and attention]

nonviolance
without recourse to [e.g. We hope to solve this problem without recourse to further
borrowing]

without following the procedures

regardless of; irrespective of
notwithstanding [Notwithstanding the provision of Article __ of these Articles of
Association]

regardless of
without prejudice to
without prejudice to the terms of
without prejudice to the foregoing,
without limiting [without prejudice to] the generality of the foregoing; without
restricting the generality of the foregoing
without duress
ex legal
without (any) exception; bar none
without recourse
without the prior written consent of
impromptu [adjective/adverb. E.g. an impromptu party; He insists he was speaking
impromptu]

without rhyme or reason

unbeknown [e.g. Unbeknown to him, his wife had been trying to phone him all
morning]

ex-warrants
unconditionally
without recourse
non-refundable
bonus
but shall be separated from
standard of living
tariff
sight rate
rate floor
effective rate
electricity rate
applicable tariff
rate
ivory tusk
hand-woven bag
water management
food science
procedure; method
blocking procedures for bank clients
customs clearance procedures
The procedure for the refund of the subscription payment to the subscribers
Standard Operational Procedure

SOP

good corporate governance

GCG

operational procedure(s); working procedure(s)

general working system of the representatives of the Republic of Indonesia overseas

import trade system; import regulation(s)

trade administration; business administration
interior layout
spatial layout
meeting proceeding
administration
procedures
payment default procedure

order
customary community order
social structure; social fabric
bargaining
competitive bid
two-tier bid
cash offering
alum
Completion Team
clear felling
hanging wall
mountainside; [steep] slope
Arable Upland
phase to phase voltage
nominal supply voltage
drastic [e.g. NATO threatened more drastic action if its terms were not met]
admonition
riddle [e.g. The origins of the Basque language remain a riddle; Solve this riddle - What
is black and white and red all over? Answer - An embarrassed zebra]

technology
textiles and textile products
fully/completely repaid
premeditated [e.g. The defense claim that the killing was not premeditated]; put-up
job [It's been suggested the kidnapping was a put-up job]
[v] have come a long way. [Computer technology has come a long way since
the 1970's]
lawfully proved
telegraph
telegram
telecommunications
cable; telex
telecommunications & information [acronym]
telephone
long-distance call
Multi-Coin Telephone
radio trunking
teleprinter
head teller
accompanying friend
workmate
friend; acquaintance [She was a casual acquaintance of my family in Vienna], ally,
associate, companion, cohort, colleague, companion, compatriot, comrade,
confrere, consort, fellow, partner
copied to; carbon copy; Courtesy Copy
Blind Carbon Copy; Blind Courtesy Copy
tax haven
nursery ground
domicile
company's domicile
crime scene

cc
bcc

coaling station
water meadow
multi-storey car park [British]
parking lot [American]; parking space; car park [British]
Integrated Service Point
fish auction site
point of departure
dumping ground [Rivers have always been a dumping ground for man's unwanted
waste]

landfill waste
Immigration Checkpoints
polling booth
depository
pedestrian crossing [British]; crosswalk [American]
storage [the storage of radioactive material]
depository; trust [e.g. The money your father left you will be held in trust until you are
old enough to use it]

Centralised Information Storage Retrieval

refuge [During the frequent air-raids people take refuge in their cellars]
housing accommodation
place to sleep
domicile [e.g. His last known domicile was 11 Park Road, London, N8]
premises; domicile
principal place of business
premises [I.e. the buildings and land that a shop, restaurant, company etc uses. e.g.
We hope to be moving to new premises shortly]

finding [Surveys conducted in other countries reported similar findings]

community finding/discovery
Physical Agents Action
propulsion
core employee
foreign manpower; expatriate worker
workers based on a fixed-term employment contract
contract workers
paid worker
workers paid by the day; freelance workers
Indonesian manpower
unpaid worker
electrical power
private electric power
lead time
considerate
grace period; grace [e.g. I got a day's grace to finish my essay]
payment period
[loan] repayment period
southeast
dead line
regarding; concerning
serviceman

the army aborts the revolt

Indonesian Army; The Indonesian National Army
by all means ["Can I bring Alan to the party?" "By all means!"]; as you would expect;
of course; obviously
weave; weaving
loan-push theory
loan-pull theory
legislative theory
appropriate [>< inappropriate]; [e.g. objectives and strategies which are appropriate to
the markets]

in the nick of time

just-in-time
in a timely manner; on a timely basis
rather [e.g. You have to be sixteen for cheap tickets - or rather under sixteen]
window trellis
[be] overt [formal. e.g. an overt attempt to silence their political opponents;
overt discrimination] >< covert
appellee >< appellant
later [e.g. The engine has been greatly improved in later models; Using a sunscreen
when you are young helps you to have healthy skin in later years]

[to[ inure [v] [Nurses soon became inured to the sight of suffering]
in words; say
issue; issued
evident
shredded
energy losses
defendant
comprise [The house comprises two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room] ; consist
of
[v] make up of [e.g. Women make up only 30% of the work force]; account for [e.g.
Imports from Japan accounted for 40% of the total]

water soaked
[be] subject to [Your planning application is subject to review by the local council] ; in
reliance on [e.g. our country's reliance on imported oil]; contingent upon [e.g.
Further investment would be contingent upon the company's profit performance ]; rely
on [e.g. They have to rely on the river for their water]
defendant
as of; effective from
After the date the books are closed, a balance sheet, a profit and loss statement and
such other financial statements as deemed necessary or useful by the Board of
Directors shall be prepared and together with the annual report of the Board of Directors

payable stamp duty

thanks in advance
thanks ever so much
with compliments
with the compliments of [someone]
specifically
[v] proceed [from] [e.g. diseases that proceed from poverty]; witness [e.g. The 1980s
witnessed increasing unemployment throughout Europe]

resulting from credit opening contract

affiliation; affiliated
inherent; implied

TIA

surprise [e.g. The man had a look of surprise on his face]

[be] struck [e.g. We were struck by the generosity of even the poorest
citizens]
[v] contract [He contracted pneumonia]
[be] secure [e.g. Make sure the doors and windows are secure before you leave]
too; over [Perhaps we were all over enthusiastic about the project; She didn't seem
over pleased when I asked her to wait ]
excessive
[to[ jump to conclusions [e.g. Don't jump to conclusions - just because they're late
doesn't mean they've had an accident!]

unduly discriminatory
costly [e.g. Replacing all the windows would be too costly]
tardy [e.g. We apologize for our tardy response to your letter]; belated [e.g. belated
birthday greetings]

too far gone; (too) damaged

derelict
reported party
irrespective [of]
[v] reside [e.g. His success resides in his wife's help]; lie [e.g. The answer must
lie in finding alternative sources of power; The town lies in a small wooded valley]

involved in practical politics

[v] get in on the ground floor
[be] in evidence
provided for; set forth; pursuant to; mentioned in
including [e.g. There were twelve of us, including me and Tom] ; inclusive [The rent is
$50 a week, inclusive of heating and lighting; Monday to Friday inclusive]; fall within
[e.g. The judge said that this matter did not fall within the scope of the auditor's duties]

including without limitation; including but not limited to

bulk terminal
coal loading terminal
respondent; appellee
appellee
Appellee Debtor
the party in respect of whom the appeal is made
[v] vacillate
brake disc
integral
cash burn rate [e.g. Let's get our cash burn rate under control]
under constraint
[v] resort to force
[v] disintegrate [e.g. a society disintegrating under economic pressures; The
whole plane just disintegrated in mid-air]
guilty party; convict [e.g. There was a report on the news about an escaped convict]
cut
pooling
suspect [e.g. Two suspects were arrested today in connection with the robbery]
[v] become available; [be] ready; on hand [e.g. We didn't have any supplies on
hand and were unable to finish the job ]; in stock [e.g. They didn't have any computer
printer ribbons in stock at the store]

separate(ly); exclusive(ly)

insured; insuree
starting year insured
drawee
[be] taken [with/by] [e.g. I'm quite taken by the idea of Christmas in Berlin]
dormant [e.g. The seeds remain dormant in the soil all winter]
[v] lag [e.g. Britain was still lagging in the space race ]; trail [e.g. The Democrats are
still trailing in the latest poll. | trail (sb) by: At the end of the first half Bolton were trailing
by two goals to nil]

set forth in; contained in

alleged offender; defendant
deferred
[be] in arrears [e.g. Teachers' pay is in arrears and the school says it can't afford to
pay]; outstanding (bill) [e.g. We've got quite a few debts still outstanding]
over [Parts of the river were iced over]
recurrence [e.g. Measures must be taken to stop a recurrence of last night's violence]
sponge
dynamic [e.g. Markets are dynamic and a company must learn to adapt]
indebted
payable with exchange
franchisee
pilot test; project; scheme; survey [e.g. If the pilot survey goes well, we'll go into full
production; The school will offer a pilot of its new computer course]

permanent [>< impermanent]; settled; fixed

[v] remain in force; remain valid
[v] hold true; good [e.g. This advice will hold good throughout your life]
shall remain liable for
remain bullish
stay on track
locked into position
[v] persist [She persisted with her studies in spite of financial problems; If the
pain persists, you must see a doctor]
odds and ends [e.g. He didn't keep much in his desk - just odds and ends]; business
[e.g. He handles the mail and all that business]

strut
Every law shall require the approval of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat.
Every citizen has the right to work and to live in human dignity.
Every citizen has the right and duty to participate in the defense of the
country.
Every citizen has the right to education.
every
neither nor [e.g. The equipment is neither accurate nor safe. | She was
expressionless, neither laughing nor crying]

no shred of evidence
There are no legal grounds
There are no legal grounds; without legal basis
nothing significant to report
nothing of note occurred
[v] bear no relation [v] [e.g. The retail price bears no relation to the price the
farmer receives]
no risks are involved in this agreement

no provision of any relevant law, statute, regulation or ordinance is contravened or will

be contravened by virtue of the execution of this Agreement by him and/or by his
assumption of the obligations thereunder
No Shareholder of the Company may donate, pledge, charge, mortgage or otherwise
encumber, or grant an option, or enter into any agreement with respect to, any of their
shares in the Company
No Shareholder of the Company may donate, pledge, charge, mortgage or otherwise
encumber, or grant an option, or enter into any agreement with respect to, any of their
shares in the Company
No Party shall be liable for any delay or failure in the performance of any of its
obligations under this Agreement to the extent that such delay or failure is caused by
Force Majeure, provided that, the Party whose performance is prevented or delayed by
such Force Majeure shall make every good faith effort to overcome or dispel the event
of Force Majeure

no report
shall not in any way be affected or impaired
shall not be commingled
shall refrain from any act
shall not enter into/conclude any agreement whatsoever
[v] lie dormant [e.g. Stress may activate the virus which has lain dormant in
the blood]
it's not as if [e.g. Why do they never go on holiday? I mean it's not as if they're poor is
it?]

unattended
unwarranted; baseless; groundless [e.g. Fortunately my suspicions proved
groundless; groundless optimism]

[v] fail [e.g. The rocket's engine failed a few seconds after take-off]
[v] draw a blank [All his investigations have drawn a blank so far]
nonpartisan
[be] in the clear
irresponsible [e.g. It was highly irresponsible of him to leave the children on their own
in the pool]

on no account [e.g. On no account must you tell him about our plans]; under no
circumstaces
that would never do [e.g. Someone might discover our secret and that would never
do]

buttons are pressed (idiom)

non-accessible
indivisible
irrefutable [e.g. irrefutable evidence]
non-cancelable
cease to be payable
unwarranted [e.g. unwarranted interference in our affairs]
irreconcilable [e.g. The differences between the Israelis and the Palestinians seemed
completely irreconcilable; This belief was irreconcilable with the Church's doctrine of
salvation]

inviolable
non-returnable
non-assessable
incomprehensible >< meaningful [e.g. The statistics are not very meaningful when
taken out of context ]

non-renewable
irremediable

irreparable [e.g. irreparable damage to his heart]

irretrievable [e.g. irretrievably lost]
irreclaimable; irrecoverable
[be] inherent [in] [e.g. I'm afraid the problems you mention are inherent in the
system]
cut and dried [I think we can say that the result of the election is now cut and dried ]
undeliverable
admittedly [e.g. This has led to financial losses, though admittedly on a fairly small
scale]

[be] irrevocable
improper [e.g. It is quite improper for you to have an affair with one of your students]
it won't do [It won't do (=it is not acceptable) to say that the situation couldn't have
been avoided]

inadmissable [e.g. inadmissible evidence]

irredeemable
irreversible
incorruptible [e.g. Gold was precious because it was incorruptible]
not complimentary
unaccountable [e.g. Patrick's disappearance was quite unaccountable]
[v] fall into disuse [e.g. The building eventually fell into disuse]
shall not
not rated
implicit [Her words contained an implicit threat]
familiar [e.g. The novel is written in an easy, familiar style]
vague
ambiguous
bad faith; malafide
no less [e.g. The building was opened by no less a person than the Prince of Wales;
His case is supported by the Police Complaints Committee no less]

no fewer than five times

none other than [The winner of `journalist of the year' was none other than the editor's
daughter]

imminent [e.g. The company is now in imminent danger of collapse]

illiquid
illiquid
it makes no difference; it makes no odds [e.g. You can pay me now or later - it
makes no odds]

preposterous [e.g. The whole idea sounds absolutely preposterous!]

out of the picture [e.g. Is Pam still with Eric? No, he's out of the picture.]
intransigent [e.g. an intransigent attitude]
be/fell/seem disposed to [Jon disagreed, but did not feel disposed to argue]
off the air
inaction [e.g. Several newspapers have criticized the President for his inaction]
not contravene any law or contractual restriction binding on
[v] bypass [e.g. Francis bypassed the complaints procedure and wrote
straight to the director]
[v] dispense with [e.g. Let's dispense with the formalities (=speak openly and
directly) , shall we?; Ann suggested that they dispense with speeches altogether at the
wedding]

[v] default [e.g. He defaulted on his child support payments]

abstain from voting

[v] reserve judgement [e.g. I'd advise you to reserve judgment (=not decide your
opinion before you have all the facts)]

silent on/about [e.g. The report was silent on the subject]

[have/has] no need of [Japan has its own space technology and has no need of
American help]

not perform [his/their] obligations

lacking competence
ineligible [People under 18 are ineligible to vote]
impartial; disinterested [e.g. A good referee should be disinterested; We need the
advice of a disinterested party]

[v] vote out [It's time we voted the Republicans out]

have no legal or contractual obligation
landlocked [e.g. a landlocked country]
resistant to [e.g. This type of flu is resistant to antibiotics]
[v] mishandle [e.g. The Prime Minister admitted that the water privatisation
had been mishandled]
[v] hold out [for something] [Transport workers are holding out for a 20% pay rise]
no solicitors [a notice on the front door]
[v] hold out [on somebody] [She must have been holding out on him all these years]
[be] weighted against [e.g. The voting system is weighted against the smaller parties]
undesirable [punishment of undesirable behaviour]
[v] disapprove [The board of directors disapproved the sale; Her family strongly
disapproved of her behaviour]

nonvested
non-luxury
where do you draw the line [Some say 50 is too old to have a baby, but where do
you draw the line?]

zero tolerance [I.e. a way of dealing with crime in which every person who breaks the
law, even in a very small way, is punished as severely as possible: The policy of zero
tolerance has been proved effective in inner-city areas]

immaterial [e.g. If you sign a document, it is wholly immaterial whether you have read
it carefully or not]

cumbersome
not the least; not in the least; not the least bit; none at all, or not at all [e.g. It
doesn't matter in the least if you're a bit late; She didn't seem the least bit worried; He
came up without the least hesitation and asked me what I was doing there]

No Longer Studying
undue
it is easier said than done
in error [e.g. The letter was opened in error]; inadvertent [e.g. the inadvertent
disclosure of sensitive information; I inadvertently stepped on his toe]
no Shareholder may sell, assign, transfer, pledge or otherwise encumber all or any part
of its Shares

dissenting; contrary
[v] leave much/a lot of to be desired [e.g. The standard of cooking here leaves a lot
to be desired]

[v] fall short [e.g. Unfortunately, the course fell far short of our expectations ];
inconsistent [His conduct was inconsistent with what is expected of a Congressman]
not to one's satisfaction [e.g. The question could not be resolved, at least not to my
satisfaction]

disloyal; disloyalty
dissenting; contrary

[v] take issue [with] [I take issue with you on that]; [v] oppose [He is opposed by two
other candidates]; [be] against [I'm against all forms of hunting]; resistant to [e.g.
The Club is resistant to any form of change ]; make a stand against [e.g. Somebody's
got to make a stand against the parish council ]; [be] opposed to [e.g. Most of us are
opposed to the death penalty]

asymmetrical
non-compliant
lose [someone's] bearing
in actual fact [she lives close to me, in the same road in actual fact]
illegible
not mentally impaired
not bound to
brush fire [e.g. Lets stop these reports before they grow into a brush fire]
inconvertible
excluding [preposition. e.g. Television is watched in 97 per cent of American homes
(excluding Alaska and Hawaii)]; exclusive [e.g. Our prices are exclusive of sales tax]
inexcusable
could't careless [A lot of the students just couldn't care less about learning anything; I
said I couldn't care less if I got paid triple time, I'm not coming in on a Sunday]

unreasonable
irreverent [e.g. an irreverent laugh]
three months of jail including detention
triweekly
tripartite [e.g. a tripartite agreement]
tripartite
triumvirate [I.e. group of three very powerful people who share control over
something]

admission [Admission: $3.50]

Administrator Team
Alternative/Alternate Administrator Team
Team in charge of Inventorying Personnel, Facilities and Supporting Facilities
Regency/City Coordination Team
Coordination Team for Urban Development
Management Coordinating Team
Program Management Coordination Team
Engineering, Procurement and Construction Management Team
Village/sub-district Activities Operational Team
Examination Team
Motivator Team for Family Welfare Counseling
Daily Executive Team
star-studded team
time-horizon
biased
northeast
Crime Action
follow-up [e.g. preventative treatment and follow-up several weeks later; Spielberg
says he's planning to do a follow-up next year]

theft; larceny
criminal offense; criminal act; crime

conduct
criminal act(s) of corruption
action; proceeding
recourse
countermeasure
legal action
trade-related investment measures
with malice aforethought
Act of Public Enemy
restrictive measure
precautionary measure; precaution [e.g. You should save your work often as a
precaution against computer failure]

affirmative action
Dispute Resolution Proceedings
retention [e.g. Committee members voted for the retention of the existing voting
system]

non feasance
fair play [e.g. The company is very good to work for as they always use fair play when
they are bargaining with their employees]

excess [e.g. The government was unable to curb the excesses of the secret police]
shark repellent
benevolent act [a good man is benevolent to the poor]
actus reus [I.e. guilty/wrongful deed/act; deed of crime]
stage; rate [e.g. The divorce rate rose from 20,000 in 1961 to 150,000 in 1985; high
rates of unemploymen]; level
interest rate
cut rate
base rates
rate
internal rate of return
hurdle rate
Inferior Level of Inflammability
Labour Force Participation Rate
piracy rate
aftertax real rate of return
unemployment rate
rate of return
subsistence level [e.g. he earns a monthly income below the subsistence level]
Room Occupancy Rate
Bed Occupancy Rate
financial rate of return
growth rate
break event point
self-retention levels
export tax rates
floating rate
tier [e.g. The company has three tiers of management]
review
Discount Rate

tip, gratuity
Vessel Type
deceit; trickery
artifice [[countable] a trick used to deceive someone]
hoax [e.g. bomb hoax; hoax call (=a telephone call that gives false information); The
Hitler Diaries were an elaborate hoax]

Earthing Point
breakeven point
dewpoint
point of use
point of generation
delivery point
zenith
connection point
nexus
outermost point
Interconnection Points
deposit
store
print shop
department store; chain store; multiple
self-service store
charge back
parameters
barge; lighter [I.e. large, open, low boat used for loading and unloading ships]
top-cut
total sum insured
total par value
digger
buy/sell back transaction
current account
secured transaction
futures
tomnext [tomorrow next]
overnite
forex transaction
Cross-border transactions
arm length transaction
paperless transaction
repurchase transaction
sales transaction of shares
bought deal
specialist block purchase and sale
domestic transfer; in-country transfer
outgoing and incoming transfers
unauthorized transfer
local transmigrants

T+1

transmigrants relocated from their area of origin

transmigration of multi-purpose development pioneers
Assisted Spontaneous Transmigration
Industrial Spontaneous Transmigration
Unassisted Spontaneous Transmigration
general transmigration
transparency
designated route
trillion
quarter [e.g. The company's profits rose by 11% in the first quarter of the year]
sidewalk
heavy duty truck
set forth in; contained in
messrs [with or without a full stop; abbreviation for Messieurs, which is never used) is
used occasionally for two or more men (Messrs. P. Jones and B.L. Parker) but more
commonly forms part of the name of a firm (Messrs. Collier & Clerk & Co.)]

brake lever
corpus
able-bodied
suggestion that/of [e.g. There was never any suggestion of criminal involvement;
Bambang denied suggestions that the decree's issuance was connected to Megawati's
imminent defeat in the runoff]

accusation; allegation; charge [He was found guilty of all six charges against him;
Phillips was arrested on drug charges]; count [e.g. Davis was found not guilty on all
counts]

indictment [accusation?]
recrimination
duty; remit [e.g. It is not part of our remit to criticize government policy]
duty and power
medebewind; delegation? auxilliary duty?
main duty and function
memorial [e.g. a memorial to the men who died in the war]
common goal
purpose of transfer
main point
initial purpose
objectives; ends [40% of all research is undertaken for military ends; to that end [He
wants to cut costs, and to that end is looking at ways of cutting the company's
operations]

wood turner
gas meter reader
gas fitter
fence
Forest Area Swapping
convertible preferred stock
sincere; heartfelt [e.g. a heartfelt apology]
overlap [e.g. One of Jilly's front teeth overlaps the other]
[n] stockpile [a stockpile of nuclear weapons]
scrapheap
physically impaired/handicapped

Messrs

multiply disabled
mentally handicapped
socially maladjusted
visually impaired
hearing impaired
speech impaired
cash
cash on delivery
cash with order
in compliance with; abide by [You have to abide by the referee's decision] ; submit
to [We are willing to submit to arbitration]
backlog
tax arrears
principal arrears
bear with me [e.g. Bear with me a minute, and I'll check if Mr Garrard's in]
tree stump
coal furnace
allowance; benefit [Are you sure you're getting all the benefits you're entitled to?; How
long have you been on benefit?; The benefits include full medical cover when travelling
abroad]

leave allowance
religious holiday allowance
old-age allowance; retirement benefit
living cost allowance
position allowance
fringe benefits
tax allowance
sick benefit
meals allowance
claim [e.g. claims for compensation]; assertion; demand; clamor [e.g. clamor for a
change of chairmen]; requisition [e.g. the prosecutor in his three hour requisition
demanded ten year's imprisonment against the defendant]

Counter Claim
Compensation Assertion; compensation claim
Treasury Assertion
practical demand
Cross Claim
tourniquet
take to the streets
for generations [Some families have lived here for generations ]
annual balancing of books
monies [law term]; means [Each member contributes according to his or her means]
outgoings [List all your outgoings for a month]
commodity money
money in circulation
per diem allowance
compensation
dispatch money

discretionary income [the money remaining from your income after your bills have
been paid, which can be spent on entertainment, holidays etc]

the money is as good as lost

pocket money
guaranty; deposit; surety [I.e. money someone gives to make sure that someone will
appear in court]

service allowance
currency; real money
honorarium
hard money
banknotes
bank notes
government notes
tight money
hard money
weak currency; soft currency
coin
base coins
meal allowance
barren money; idle
payment in advance; advance; deposit; down payment; upfront [He requires you
to pay him upfront]

advances and prepaid expenses

state monies
fine
counterfeit money
slush fund
basic fee of clearing member
retainer
service pay
subscription moneys
moving allowance
severance pay
base money
small change
pin money
disability [Evans lives on disability because of an accident that left her paralyzed]
alimony [I.e. money that a court orders someone to pay regularly to their former wife or
husband after their marriage has ended]

the sum of
ground rent [rent that you pay to the person who owns the land that your house, office
etc is built on]

passing rent [is the gross rent, less any ground rent payable under head leases]
ground rent
donation
savings
token money
pension redemption money

copper coin
cash
waiting fees
benefits
money to be accounted for
child support [e.g. he has failed to make child support payments]
outflow
money to be accounted for
acknowledgements [a short piece of writing at the beginning or end of a book in which
the writer thanks all the people who have helped him or her]

sea air [e.g. Let's go for a walk on the beach and take in some sea air]
reckless
test; try-out [field try-out]
Emissions Test
SMO-Required Test Generator
Performance Guarantee Test
Net Dependable Capacity Test
fit and proper test
fit and proper test
Reliability Test
field study
Factory test
Commissionary Test
Acceptance Test
due diligence
mandatory competency exam
Test of English as a Foreign Language
comprehensive examination
size [e.g. The shirts come in three sizes, small, medium, and large; I take size 10
shoes]; measure [Exam results are not necessarily a true measure of a student's
abilities]

concurrent anniversaries
rave review
coverage [The TV station gave the story extensive coverage in the evening news];
commentary [e.g. We'll be bringing you full commentary on the game between Notts
and Brescia]

religious community
civilized mankind
banner
feedback
general
generally; more often than not [e.g. More often than not he'll come and apologize
within minutes of shouting at us]

invitation
law; act; statute [Protection for the consumer is laid down by statute (=established by
law)]

Check Law
Titling Law
anti trust law [I.e. American law intended to prevent companies unfairly controlling
prices]

Emergency Law

TOEFL

constitution
The (1945) Constitution
Provisional Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia
securities laws
Nuisance Act; Hinder Ordonantie
HT Law
(Indonesian) Commercial Code
Law on Customs & Excise

HO

Bankruptcy Law
Tax Law
blue sky law
legislative act
Law No. 7 of 1992 on The Banking System
Law No. 9 of 1992 on Immigration Affairs
Interest, Dividends and Royalties Tax Law
Capital Markets Law
Interpretation Act
Indonesian Treasury Act [lndische Comptabilitietswet Staatsblad]
Private Law
Environment Protection (Sea Dumping) Act
Company Law
Law on Forestry Principles
Seas and Submerged Lands Act
Businessmen law
Whistleblower's Act
transformatory law
domestic fowl
prime; top (grade)
figure of speech [e.g. When I said it was a battle to the death it was just a figure of
speech]

unique
Licensing Administration Unit
Tax Inspection Execution Unit
Foreign Fiscal Implementation Unit
information and allocation of mining areas service unit
development service unit
Transmigration Settlement Unit
Employment-Seekers' Registration Unit
Unit for Community Complaints
participating unit
unit of trading
Unit of state-owned public forestry corporation Perhutani
civil service police unit
generating unit
police rapid reaction unit
round lot
University of Indonesia in Jakarta

ICW

Christian University of Indonesia

For the purposes of this Agreement, unless the context or subject matter expressly
states otherwise the following terms shall have the respective meanings as set forth
below

for convenience [e.g. We bought this house for convenience; it's near the shops and
the railway station; We can call at your home at any time to suit your convenience]

for your perusal

on behalf of
for charges, if any, please debit from the above account
covering an area of
for approval [The bill will be submitted for approval by Congress]
for a term of
For the purpose of termination of this Agreement, the Parties hereby waive the
provisions stipulated in Article 1266 of the Indonesian Civil Code (Kitab Undang-Undang
Hukum Perdata) to the extent that judicial decision is required for termination of this
Agreement

in favor of [The system operates in favor of the upper classes; Are you in favor of the
death penalty?]

in furtherance of
in full settlement of your invoice
defensively
In order to examine the accountability of the state finances, a State Audit Board shall be
established by statutory regulation. The findings of the Board shall be reported to the
House of Representatives

[v] facilitate [e.g. Computers can be used to facilitate language learning]; for
ease of convinience
in response to [The law was passed in response to public pressure; I am writing in
response to your letter of June 12]
To achieve the success in the implementation of this joint decree it is necessary to have
the support of good and adequate working facilities at the Foreign Ministry, the Office of
the State Minister for Investments/the Investment Coordinating Board and at the
representative of the Republic of Indonesia overseas
To achieve the aims and objectives as mentioned in the preceding paragraph, the
Company may conduct businesses or activities as follows

in pursuance of [In pursuance of this objective, 8000 letters were sent]

in anticipation of
in remembrance of [a service in remembrance of those killed in the war]
for the avoidance of doubt
in honour of [e.g. a memorial in honour of those who died for their country]
In order to amend the Constitution, not less than two thirds of the total number of
members of the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat shall be in attendance.

to name but a few [This is a feature of languages such as Arabic, Spanish and
Portuguese, to name but a few]

to realize secure, prosperous, just society in evenly manners

issued as a true copy; issued as the original copy [?]
Hereinafter referred to as
henceforth
For each share, one share certificate shall be issued in which shall be mentioned the
serial number of the share concerned and which shall bear the signature(s) of the
President Director and the President Commissioner

for keeping orderliness

ad hoc [e.g. Decisions were made on an ad hoc basis]
ad infinitum
inauguration ceremony; inaugural ceremony

CCD

Presidential Inauguration Ceremony

memorial service [e.g. A memorial service will be held at 7 pm on Saturday]
flag-hoisting ceremony; flag-raising ceremony
wage
piece rate [e.g. The piece rate was $2.00 per skirt]
ploughing wages
wages and salaries in kind [of Goods]
wages and salaries in cash
overtime
estate laborer wages
escrow commission
wages/salary
net wages/salary
basic wages/salary
bid [a desperate bid to free herself from a loveless marriage]; endeavor [They made
every endeavour to find the two boys]

solicitation
remedy
default remedy
self-help remedy
Environmental Monitoring Efforts Report
Environmental Management Efforts Report
advertising
remedies
tribute
list
statement; explanation; description
job description
commentary
failed; unsuccessful
Foreign Exchange Affairs Section, Bank Indonesia
cash and adjustment
consumer affairs
Credit Extension Division
Bank Supervision and Development Division
Credit Planning and Supervision Affairs
twenty-six thousand United States dollars
accommodation establishment
hotel business activities
crumb rubber factory
International Network of Hotel Management Service Businesses
credit card activities
exhaustive attempt
electric power business undertakings by private companies and cooperatives for public
purposes

construction establishment
tourism business
general mining business

Electric Power Support Business

timeshare business
electric power supply business
Motion picture production industry
travel agency
household business
best effort
kitting
earnest effort
preventive measures
out-of-date; worn out
motion [e.g. I'd like to propose a motion to move the weekly meetings to Thursdays] ;
proposal
counterproposal
cardinal
debt; liability
debts on the debtor's assets
debts on bankruptcy assets
preferred debt
current liabilities
overlapping debt
unsecured debt
underlying debt
group
anti-terorism law
foreign currency; foreign exchange
variant
vermiculite
Temporary Stay Visa
Limited Stay Visa
courtesy visa
Visitors Visa
Transit Visa
medical report
voltage
scientific discourse
Indonesian Forum for the Environment
appropriate; feasible
c'est la vie [I wish the story hadn't appeared in print. C'est la vie]
shall; required; obligated
payer
Mandatory Company Registry
Mandatory Manpower Report
compulsory military service; conscription; national service; draft
taxpayer
corporate taxpayer

fx

resident taxpayer
core taxpayer
non-resident taxpayer; foreign taxpayer
individual taxpayer
resident tax subject
related taxpayer
tax collector
obligatory, compulsory; mandatory [e.g. Inspection of imported meat is mandatory]
diamonds (as in card games)
donation
Representative of Mutual Fund Securities Sale Agent
Deputy Assistant II
joint representative
Head of the Second Level Region and Village Development Bureau
Deputy Speaker
Representative of Investment Manager
Representative of Security Undewriter
Representative of Securities Trading Broker
Deputy (Executive) Director
Deputy Secretary General
Faction Deputy Secretary
expiration
traintime
recess [e.g. After Slater's testimony, the judge called a recess;The older kids were
picking on Richie at recess]

Western Indonesia Time

Central Indonesia Time
Eastern Indonesia Time
Time of Closing
ex date
Time Travel Engaged
local time
against all [the] odds [e.g. Against all the odds, racing driver Lauda recovered from
his terrible injuries]

much as I enjoy
notwithstanding; albeit [(formal) He accepted the job, albeit with some hesitation]; as
[e.g.Try as she might, Sue couldn't get the door open] ; despite; despite the fact [e.g.
She went to Spain despite the fact the doctor had told her to rest] ; even though; with
[With all his faults, I still like him]

proxy
trustee [An individual or agent (such as an attorney or bank trust department) to whom
property is entrusted to manage and promises to wisely administer it for the use and
benefit of the beneficiary or beneficiaries]

Trust Agent; Trustee

special guardian
Mayor
Mayor Head of Region
municipality mayor
event of default; breach of contract; non-performance

franchise
warrant
inmates of correction institutions
foreign citizens; foreign nationals; expatriates
British citizen
non-indigenous Indonesian citizens
cultural heritage
heritage; heirloom
clearing account letter
clearing document
aerogram
instruments
warrant
kiosk
Capital Markets Shop
referee; umpire
pespectives of nationhood and statehood
archipelagic concept
concept; perspective; insight
anticipated acceptance
sight draft
bearer's draft
bank draft; draft
demand draft
note payable
usance draft
trade acceptance
due bill
money order
reimbursement draft; bills for collection
out bills of collection; bills remitted
outstanding money order
bill of exchange; draft
authority [Could I speak to someone in authority (=who has a position of power)
please? (u)]

ex officio [Term used to designate powers exercised by public officials by virtue or

because of the office they hold]
ordinance authority
authorization authority
excessive official discretion
corporate power
rule-making power
territory; region
respective jurisdiction
qualifying jurisdiction
turf [e.g. They resented these strangers invading their turf]
working territory; work region; area of responsibility
area of operations

customs area
enumeration area
area boundaries
business area; concession area
tour
nature adventure tour
tourist
dispatch workstation
id est [latin]
damning [adjective. e.g. a damning indictment of the government's economic record]
not yet accommodated
to the prejudice of
relating to
related thereto
incumbent
discrete
then current [e.g. While many companies buy back shares at book value, many more
require transactions to be based on the then current Fair Market Value (FMV)]

applicable to
prevailing [e.g. prevailing trends]
concerned; related
of a like/similar nature
I, the undersigned; the undersigned herein
who is 17 years of age or older
who is under 21 years of age
Those who may own and use the rights on a share shall only be Indonesian citizen(s),
or Indonesian legal entity(ies).
Those who may own and use the rights on a share shall only be Indonesian citizen(s),
foreign citizen(s), Indonesian legal entity(ies) or foreign legal entity(ies).

practicable [e.g. The only practicable course of action is to sell the company]
which may in any way be detrimental to the interests of
collateralized
state-induced
alleged
allegedly involving someone
suspected to have participated in criminal acts
the object of the agreement
a copy of which is attached as Annex
what we must bear in mind is
whichever occurred earlier; whichever is earlier; whichever is the latter
inherent(ly); inseparable (inseparably)
inherent of
transformatory
[v] lie ahead; lie before you; lie in store [e.g. How will we cope with the difficulties
that lie ahead?; I was wondering what lay in store for us]

[v] underlie [the one basic principle that underlies all of the party's policies ];
underlying [There is an underlying assumption that younger workers are easier to train]
assignee
assignor

positional
paradoxically,
incumbent [e.g. the incumbent president/priest/Senator etc]
inherent(ly); inseparable (-bly)
Citizens are native Indonesian persons or persons of other nations who have acquired a
legal status as citizens.

cumulative [e.g. Depression is often caused by the cumulative effects of stress and
over-work]

invidious
declaring person
judgemental
His/Her Excellency
Your Excellency; Your Excellencies
that may arise
listed

HE

which are now vested in the Borrower

statutory
copy of which is attached to
[v] have the same contain and understanding, and duly executed on the duly stamped
paper

in the works [e.g. The camera company has a new automatic camera in the works but
nobody knows about it yet]

so far applicable
none of which is relevant to
specified [e.g. at a specified time]
most recently
the latter [e.g. The system brings both financial and environmental benefits, the latter
being especially welcome; Celebrations are planned for the latter part of November]

well-developed
bicameral
esquire [Esq. (with or without full stop; abbreviation for Esquire and is seldom used
now.) If used, it can only be used instead of Mr. and is placed after the name. Dont use
Esq. And Mr. at the same time: Bruce Hill Esq., not Mr. Bruce Hill Esq ]

esq

Dear Sirs [used to address a company]; Dear Sir or Madam [used to address a
person of whom you know neither the name nor the sex ]
uncollectible
of which [impediment] no evidence to third parties shall be required,
incurred; arising; coming into existence
international foundation for election sistem
Indonesian Legal Aid Institute Foundation
Indonesian Consumers' Foundation
Work Advancement Foundation
National Press Facilities Management Foundation
Foundation for the Rehabilitation of Disabled Children
Extra-territorial jurisdiction
Optional Jurisdiction
jurisdiction
Exclusive Economic Zone
Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone
Fishing Zone
Aceh Custom and Culture Institute

IFES

additional UYHD request

fitness
ammonium nitrate fuel-oil

ANFO

chose in action
Advisory Group on Economics Industry and Trade
Agency for the Coordination of Support for the Development of National
Stability
Agency for the Supervision of Strategic Industry
Air Force special forces
All-Indonesia Workers Union Federation
American Studies Center (UI)
an agricultural intensification program
Armed Forces Veterans Association
Army Industrial Affairs Center
Army Staff and Command School
ASEAN Chamber of Commerce and Industry
ASEAN Federation of Accountants
ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Organization
ASEAN Ministerial Meeting
ASEAN Tourism Forum

ASEAN CCI
AFA

Asia-Europe Meeting

AIPO

Association for Action of Indonesian Workers

AMM

Association of Agriculture Experts

ATF

Association of Indonesian Advocates

Association of Indonesian Automotive Industries
Association of Indonesian Cigarette Producers
Association of Indonesian Coffee Exporters
Association of Indonesian Edible Oil Industries
Association of Indonesian Fishing Companies
Association of Indonesian Lawyers' Organizations

AICE

Association of Indonesian Mining Professionals

Association of Indonesian Producers of Packaged Drinking Water
Association of Indonesian Retailers
Association of Indonesian Wood Panel Producers
Association of Intellectuals for Pancasila Development
Association of Labor Export Companies
association of Protestant Intelligentsia
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
association of wives of servicemen
Association of Young Indonesian Businessmen
automatic telephone system
Bandung Promotion Group
Batam Industrial Development Authority
Bishop Council of Indonesia
Bogor Institute of Agriculture
Bogor, Tangerang and Bekasi
Bogor-Puncak-Cianjur
Cargo [Cost?], Insurance, Freight
Center for Human Rights Studies

BIDA

Center for Indonesian Workers Struggle

Center for Information and Development Studies
Center for International Forestry Research
Center for Policy and Implementation Studies (DOF)

CPIS

Center for Strategy and Policy Studies

CIDES

Center for the Study of Indonesian Property

CIFOR

Center of Information and Action Network for Reform

Certificate of Domicile Registration Survey
Certificate of Police Registration
Charge-coupled device
Chinese-Indonesians Association
city hospitals
Civil Servant Cooperatives Organization
Civil Servants Housing Savings
Civil Servants Pension Fund
Commander for the Restoration of Security and Order
Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas for South East Asia

CNPPA-SEA

Committee of Indonesian Advocates for the Disabled

Commodities Trading Board
Community Recovery Program
Complimentary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
Consultative Group on Indonesia

CRP
CMOS
CGI

Contiguous Zone
Coordinating Body for National Unity
correct quote

c.q.

Council for People's Mandate

Department of Forestry and Plantations
Digital Print Order Feature

DFP
DPOF

Director General of Industrial Relations and Labor Standards

Director General of Plantations

DGP

district development fund

district military command
District/Subdistrict Polling Committees
East ASEAN Growth Area
East Asian Growth Area

EAGA
BIMP-EAGA

East Jakarta Industrial Park

Election Supervisory Committee
Employers Association in Indonesia
Energy Sales Contract
Engineer's Estimate

ESC
EE

Exchangeable Image File

EXIF

Export Processing Zone

EPZ

Family Welfare Movement

Federation of Employees Cooperative
Federation of Independent Trade Unions
Federation of Indonesian Batik Cooperatives
Foundation of Indonesian Human Resources Development
Futures Exchange Supervisory Board
Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta

General Agency Permit for shipping

General Elections Institute
German-Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Greater Jakarta Coordination Board
Guidelines for the comprehension and practical application of Pancasila
haj pilgrimage fund
House's Consultative Body
Housing Construction Planning and Urban Development
Indonesia Tourism Promotion Board

ITPB

Indonesia Working Forum

Indonesia-China Economic Social and Cultural Cooperation Association
Indonesia-Malaysia-Singapore Growth Triangle

IMS-GT

Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle

IMT-GT

Indonesian Air Force Cooperative

Indonesian Architects Association
Indonesian Association of Computer and Information Professionals
Indonesian Association of Pager Operators
Indonesian Business Data Center
Indonesian Children's Welfare Foundation
Indonesian Civil Servants Corps
Indonesian Cleaner Industrial Production Program

ICIP

Indonesian Cocoa Association

Indonesian Computer Software Association
Indonesian Cooperatives Council
Indonesian Corruption Watch
Indonesian Council on World Affairs

ICW
ICWA

Indonesian Creativity Foundation

Indonesian Debt Restructuring Agency

INDRA

Indonesian Development Bank

Indonesian Ecolabeling Foundation
Indonesian Economists Association
Indonesian Economy and Finance Resilience Council
Indonesian Environment Management Board
Indonesian Farmers Association
Indonesian Forwarders Association
Indonesian Gas Association
Indonesian Hotel and Restaurant Association

IGA

Indonesian Importers Association

Indonesian Independent Union
Indonesian Indigenous Businessmen's Association
Indonesian Japanese European Group
Indonesian Legal Aid and Human Rights Association

IJEG

Indonesian Management Institute

Indonesian Meat Producers and Feedlot
Indonesian Mining Association

IMA

Indonesian Muslim Congregation

Indonesian National Shipowners Association
Indonesian NGOs Partners Initiatives

INSA
INPI

Indonesian NGOs Partners Initiatives Private Agencies Collaborating Together

Indonesian Petroleum Association

INPI-PACT
IPA

Indonesian Planned Parenthood Association

Indonesian Press and Graphics Association
Indonesian Press Solidarity Society
Indonesian Prosperous Labor Union
Indonesian Pulp and Paper Association
Indonesian Real Estate Developers Association
Indonesian Retailers Association
Indonesian Society for Pesantren and Community Development
Indonesian Soybean Curd and Soybean Cake Cooperative
Indonesian Students Solidarity for Democracy
Indonesian Technical Institute
Indonesian Telecommunications Association
Indonesian Television Workers Association
Indonesian Tourism Promotion Board
Indonesian Veterans Legion
Indonesian Women Managers Association
Indonesian Workers Party
infrastructure development program in less-developed villages
Institute for Consumer Protection and Fostering
Institute for Policy and Community Studies
Institute for Policy Research and Advocacy
Institute for Strategic Studies of Indonesia
Institute for the Study of the Free Flow of Information
Institute of Indonesian Engineers
Institute of Public Administration
Institute of Religious and Philosophical Studies
interdepartmental agency for drug control
Inter-Governmental Group on Indonesia [ex]

IGGI

International NGO Forum on Indonesian Development

INFID

International Tropical Timber Organization

ITTO

Inter-Parliamentary Union

IPU

Islamic board overseeing the collection of alms

Jakarta Agency for the Coordination of Support for the Development of
National Stability
Jakarta Automated Trading System

JATS

Jakarta International Trade Fair Corporation

JITC

Jakarta Social Institute

Jakarta Tourism Promotion Board
Kampong Improvement Program

KIP

Land Affairs Office

Latin America-Indonesia trading firm
Log Transport Certificate
Management Monitoring Consultant
military command post
Military Education and Training Command in Bandung
multi stage acquisition
National Agency for Export Development

MMC

National Agency for Export Development

National Atomic Energy Agency
National Brotherhood Foundation
National Consortium for Nature and Forest Conservation in Indonesia
National Defense and Security Council
National Productivity Council
National Space and Aviation Agency
Natural Resources Conservation Center
Natural Resources Information Center
Network for Forest Conservation in Indonesia
Newspaper Publishers Union
Nickel Metal Hybride

NiMH

notification of import of goods to be used

Objection Decision Letter
occupational health and safety program
Organization of Islamic Conference
Overseas Economic Cooperation Funds
Owner's Estimate

OIC
OECF
OE

People's Cultural Institute

Permanent License for Plantation Cultivation Business - plantation cultivation
license
Permanent License for Plantation Industry Business - plantation industry
license
Polling Committee

PLPCB
PLPIB

Portugal-Indonesia Friendship Association

Portugal-Indonesia Friendship Association
Principal Approval for Plantation Cultivation Business - plantation cultivation
approval
Principal Approval for Plantation Industry Business - plantation industry
approval
Processed Wood Transport Certificate

PIFA
PAPCB
PAPIB

Program Coordinating Committee

Project Management Unit

PCC

quartz vein zone stockworks

PMU

Reformed Entrepreneurs Forum

Rural Rearing Multiplication Centre
Scorpio Foundation

RRMC

Sector Program Loan

small-scale business task force

SPL

Social Safety Net Adjustment Loan

Social Welfare Coordinating Body

SSNAL

special Jakarta traffic police squad

SPL Management Office
staff and command colleges
state bus company
state insurance program
State Intelligence Coordinating Agency
State Mint & Banknote Printing Company
state printing company
state-owned securities paper and bank note printing company

SMO

stock broker; dealer

Strategic Industries Supervisory Agency
Sudirman Center for Business Development

SCBD

Supreme Audit Board

Tagged Image File Format

TIFF

Technical Assistance Contract

TAC

Terms of Preference

TOP

Thin Film Transistor

triangle of growth involving Indonesia's Riau province, Singapore and Johor,
Malaysia.

TFT

Universal Serial Bus

USB

UYHD replenishment request

UYHD request
World Commission on Forests and Substainable Development

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

acara penjelasan pelelangan

Procurement

acara pidana

bid clarification (pre-bid

conference; aanwijzing)
criminal proceedings

acara sidang

interlocutary trial

Law

acuan

reference

General

acuan silang

cross reference

General

Adendum

Addendum

General

administrasi

administration

General

advokat

advocate

Law

agar umum mengetahui

for public cognizance

Agreement

agen

agent

General

agen pabrik

manufacturer's agent

Trade

Agen Pembayar

Paying Agent

General

Agen Pembayaran

Payment Agent

Capital

agen pembelian

purchasing agent

Trade

Agen Penerbit

Issuing Agent

General

agen penjual

sale agent

Company

agen penjualan

sales agent

Trade

APPM

Agen Penjualan Pemegang Merek

Intellectual

AT

Agen Tunggal

Trademark Holding Sales

Agent
Sole Agent

ATPM

Agen Tunggal Pemegang Merek

Intellectual

agio saham

Trademark Holding Sole

Agent
share agios

agunan (kredit)

collateral; security

Bank

air bersih/baku

clean/raw water

Land

aju

Agreement

akan dilakukan [e.g. pembayaran]

the handing in of; the

submitting of
The Indonesian Armed
Forces Academy
to be made

akan tunduk kepada

shall be subject to

Agreement

akhir tahun

year-end

General

akhlak dan moral

ethics and morals

General

akomodasi

accommodation

Tourism

aksep

Bank

aksep unjuk

IOU; acceptance note;

promissory note
Bearer Acceptance Note

aksep-aksep lelang

Auctioned Acceptance Notes

Bank

akses

access

Agreement

akta

deed

General

akta cessie

cessie deed

General

akta jual beli

sale purchase deed

Contract

Akta Notaris

Notary Deed; Notarial Deed

General

akta otentik (notariil)

authentic deed (notarial)

General

Akta Pelepasan Hak atas Tanah

Deed of Relinquishment of
Rights on Land
Deed of Granting of Fiduciary
Transfer Right
Deed of Granting of Security
Rights

Land

AKABRI

APH

Akademi Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia

Akta Pemberian Hak Jaminan Fidusia

APHT

Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan

Eng Abbr.

Category

Law

Company

Company

Military
Agreement

Bank

Security
Capital

Akta Pemindahan Hak Milik Mutlak

General

Akta Pengikatan

Deed of Absolute Ownership

Right Transfer
Deed of Establishment; Deed
of Incorporation
management appointment
deed
Contract Deed

akta yang dibuat di bawah tangan

privately drawn up deed

General

akte

see akta

aktifa

see aktiva

aktiva

assets

Company

aktiva berwujud

tangible assets

Company

aktiva berwujud yang bergerak

movable tangible assets

Company

aktiva keuangan

financial assets

Company

aktiva neraca

balance sheet assets

Company

aktiva tak berwujud

intangible assets

Company

aktiva tetap

fixed assets

Company

aktiva yang produktif

productive assets

Company

aktuaris

actuary

General

akun

account

General

akun ajun

adjunct account

General

akuntan

accountant

General

akuntan luar

external accountant

General

Alas Hak

document of entitlement

Security

alasan kuat

sound reasons

General

alasan yang cukup

probable cause

Law

alat dengar

listening device

General

alat pelacak

tracking device

Transport

alat pembayaran

Company

alat pengamat optikal

payment instrument; means

of payment
optical surveillance device

alat pengamatan data

data surveillance device

General

alat-alat / barang-barang modal

capital equipment / goods

General

alat-alat lalu lintas pembayaran giral

clearing payment instruments

Bank

alat-alat likwide

liquid instruments

Bank

alat-alat pembayaran

payment instruments

Bank

APPDT

Alokasi Pemukiman Penduduk Daerah Transmigrasi

transmigration area
population resettlement
allocation [program]

Land

AA

Amanat Anggaran

Budgetary Mandate

Government

AA Menhankam

Amanat Anggaran Menteri Pertahanan & Keamanan

Government

amanat cek

Minister of Defense &

Security Budgetary Mandate
message

amanat jadi atau tidak

all or none order

General

Amanat Pembangunan Presiden

President's Message of
Development
People's Message of
Suffering
subsidiary (if fully owned);
affiliate (if partly owned)
Environmental Impact Study

Government

Environmental Impact
Analysis

Environment

Akta Pendirian
akta pengangkatan pengurus

Ampera

Amanat Penderitaan Rakyat

anak perusahaan

ANDAL

Analisis Dampak Lingkungan

AMDAL

Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan

Company
Company
General

General

Bank

General
Company
Environment

ancaman pidana

criminal sanction

Law

aneka

various; miscellaneous

General

Anggaran Dasar

Articles of Association

Company

APBD

Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah

Government

APBN

Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara

Regional Revenues and

Expenditures Budget
State Revenues and
Expenditures Budget; State
Budget

anggaran rumah tangga

by-laws, rules of association

General

angin topan

windstorm

General

angka

figure

General

APE

Angka Pengenal Ekspor

Export Identification Number

Export/Import

APES

Angka Pengenal Ekspor Sementara

Export/Import

API

Angka Pengenal Importir

APIS

Angka Pengenal Importir Sementara

APIT

Angka Pengenal Importir Terbatas

API-U

Angka Pengenal Importir Umum

ABRI

Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia

Temporary Export
Identification Number
Importer's Identification
Number
Temporary Importer's
Identification Number
Limited Importer's
Identification Number
General Importer's
Identification Number
Indonesian Armed Forces

ADRI

Angkatan Darat Republik Indonesia

Indonesian Army

Military

ALRI

Angkatan Laut Republik Indonesia

Indonesian Navy

Military

AURI

Angkatan Udara Republik Indonesia

Indonesian Air Force

Military

angkutan penyeberangan

ferry transportation

Transport

angsuran pajak

tax installment

Tax

angsuran pelunasan

installment

Bank

anjuran

suggestion; advice

General

antara lain

inter alia; among others

General

arsip

archives

General

Arus Modal Jangka Pendek

Short term capital flow

Bank

arus uang

cashflow

General

asal jadi

haphazard

General

asal-usul

origin; descent

General

Asas Banding

Appelate Review

Law

asas perlakuan timbal balik

principle of reciprocity

General

asas praduga tak bersalah

the principle of presumption

of innocence
ASEAN News Exchange

Law

Asia Pacific Economic

Cooperation
Assistant for Logistic Affairs

International

Indonesian Advocates'
Association
Indonesian Auctionhouse
Association
Indonesian Issuer Companies
Association
Indonesian Contractors'
Association
Construction Services
Development Association
Association of Indonesian
Forest Concessionaires

Law

ANEX

ASEAN News Exchange

APEC

Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation

Aslog

Asisten Logistik

AAI

Asosiasi Advokat Indonesia

ASBALI

Asosiasi Balai Lelang Indonesia

AEI

Asosiasi Emiten Indonesia

AKI

Asosiasi Kontraktor Indonesia

APJK

Asosiasi Pengembangan Jasa Konstruksi

APHI

Asosiasi Pengusaha Hutan Indonesia

Government

Export/Import
Export/Import
Export/Import
Export/Import
Military

International

Government

Law
Company
Company
Company
Forest

Asosiasi Penjamin Emisi Indonesia

Indonesian Stock Issue

Underwriters Association
Indonesian Securities
Companies Association
Association of Indonesian
Travel Companies
Indonesian Timeshare
Association
The Association of
Representatives of
Indonesian Stock Issue
Underwriters

Company

Asosiasi Wakil Perantara Perdagangan Uang dan Efek

The Association of
Representatives of Money
and Stock Trading Agents

Company

aspal alam

natural asphalt

Mining

Asuransi Dana Pensiun

Pension Fund Insurance

Bank

asuransi ekspor

export insurance

Bank

asuransi kecelakaan

accident insurance

Bank

asuransi kematian

death insurance

Bank

asuransi kerugian

loss insurance

Bank

Asuransi Kompensasi Pekerja

Labor

atas nama

Workers Compensation
Insurance
at its own cost; at its own
expense; at its sole cost
on behalf of; in the name of

atas pendapat X sendiri

in Xs sole opinion

Agreement

atasan langsung

immediate superior

General

Atasan Langsung Bendaharawan

General

atau

Immediate Superiors of
Treasurers
and/or; or

atau para pengganti haknya atau yang ditunjuknya sehubungan

dengan Hutang
atau sebaliknya

or its successors and assigns

with respect to the Debts
or the reverse

Agreement

atau sejenis dengan itu

or the like

Agreement

atau untuk meneliti sifat atau cukup tidaknya pembayaran

or to make any inquiry as to

the nature or sufficiency of
any payment

Agreement

Aturan & Prosedur

Rules & Procedures

General

Aturan Bea Meterai

Stamp Duty Regulation

Law

aturan-aturan / pedoman-pedoman

rules of conduct

General

Auditor Penyidik

Investigative Auditor

Bank

aval

aval

General

Ayam Ras

Superior Breed Chicken

Land

ayat

paragraph

General

Azas Akuntabilitas

The Principle of
Accountability
The Principle of Legal
Certainty
The Principle of Public
Interest
The Principle of Disclosure

Law

The Principle of
Professionalism
The Principle of
Proportionality

Law

APEI

Asosiasi Perusahaan Efek Indonesia

ASITA

Asosiasi Perusahaan Perjalanan Indonesia

Asosiasi Timeshare Indonesia
Asosiasi Wakil Penjamin Emisi Indonesia

atas biayanya sendiri

Azas Kepastian Hukum

Azas Kepentingan Umum
Azas Keterbukaan
Azas Profesionalitas
Azas Proporsionalitas

Capital
Tourism
Tourism
Company

Agreement
Agreement

General

Agreement

Law
Law
Law

Law

Azas Tertib Penyelenggaraan Negara

Law

badai

The Principle of Orderly State

Governance
storm; tempest [insurance]

badan

body/entity

General

BAKN

Badan Administrasi Kepegawaian Negara

Civil Service Administration

Agency; [Institute of State
Personnel Administration]

Government

BANI

Badan Arbitrase Nasional Indonesia

Government

badan hukum

Indonesian National Board of

Arbitration
legal entity

badan keagamaan

religious organization

General

Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasional

National Family Planning

Coordination Agency
Coordinating Board for
Counterfeit Money
Eradication

Government

Capital Investment
Coordinating Board
Regional Capital Investment
Coordinating Board
Authority

Bank

Capital

Badan Pemberi Kredit

Capital Markets
Implementation Agency
Lending Agency

badan pembiayaan

financing agency

Bank

BPHN

Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional

Law

BPPKA

Badan Pembinaan Pengusahaan Kontraktor Asing

Agency for National Law

Development
Foreign Contractors'
Business Development Board

BKKBN

Badan Koordinasi Pemberantasan Uang Palsu

BKPM

Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal

BKPMD

Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Daerah

Badan Otorita
Badan Pelaksana Pasar Modal

General

General

Government

Bank
Government

Bank

General

Badan Pemeriksa

Audit Board

Bank

BPK

Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan

State Audit Agency

Government

BPKP

Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Pertamina

Mining

Badan Pemerintahan Desa

Pertamina's Financial Audit

Board
Daily Government
Administration Agency
Rural Government Agency

badan pendidikan

educational organizations

General

Badan Penetapan dan Pengendalian Penyediaan Prasarana dan

Sarana Pekerjaan Umum

The Board for the Stipulation

and Management of the
Provision of Public Works
Infrastructure and Facilities

General

Badan Pengawas

Supervisory Board

General

Bapepam

Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal

Capital

BPKP

Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan

Capital Market Supervisory

Board
Agency for Finance and
Development Supervision
management agency
Drinking Water Management
Agency
Environmental Impact
Management Board
Regional Environmental
Impact Management Board
Agency for the Assessment
and Application of Technology

Land

Badan Pemerintah Harian

badan pengelola
BPAM

Badan Pengelolaan Air Minum

Bapedal

Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan

Bapedalda

Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan Daerah

BPPT

Badan Pengkajian Penerapan Teknologi

Government
Region

Government
Company

Environment
Environment
Government

BPPC

Badan Penyangga dan Pemasar Cengkeh

Clove Buffer and Marketing

Agency
board of governors

General

Indonesian Bank
IBRA
Restructuring Agency
Bonded Warehouse Business
Organization
Consumer Dispute
Settlement Board
Tax Dispute Settlement Board

Bank

National Development
Planning Board
Regional Development
Planning Agency
National Consumer
Protection Agency
National Land Agency

Government

Region

badan perwakilan negara asing

Rural Representative
Assembly; Rural Assembly
foreign mission

badan sosial

social organization

Company

BULOG

Badan Urusan Logistik

Logistic Affairs Board

Government

BUPLN

Badan Urusan Piutang dan Lelang Negara

State Receivables and

Auction Affairs Agency
business entity

Government

Company

badan penyantun
BPPN

Badan Penyehatan Perbankan Nasional

Badan Penyelenggaraan Usaha Bonded Warehouse

BPSK

Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen

BPSP

Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Perpajakan

Bappenas

Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional

Bappeda

Badan Perencanaan Pengembangan Daerah

BPKN

Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nasional

BPN

Badan Pertanahan Nasional

Badan Perwakilan Desa

badan usaha

General

General
General
Tax

Government
General
Land

Government

Company

BUMD

Badan Usaha Milik Daerah

BUMN

Badan Usaha Milik Negara

regional government-owned
enterprise
state-owned enterprise

Badan Usaha Milik Swasta Nasional

National Private Enterprises

Company

Badan Usaha Miliki Desa

Village-Owned Enterprise

Region

Badan Usaha Unit Desa

Village Unit Enterprise

Government

bagi hasil

profit sharing

General

Bagi kepentingan

for the benefit of; for the

interest of
section

General

Forest

Bagian Pembinaan Bank-bank

Divisions of forest
management units
Checking Account Payment
Trading Unit
Foreign Exchange Position
Report Division of BI
Bank Development Division

Bagian Pembukuan

Book-keeping division

Bank

Bagian Perencanaan Kredit

Credit Planning Division

Bank

Bahan Bakar Minyak

fuel oil

Mining

bahan baku

raw materials

General

Bahan berbahaya dan beracun

Hazardous and Toxic

Materials
quarried materials

Environment

General

bahan kimia khusus

processed goods; finished

goods
specialties chemicals

bahan mata uang emas

gold currency material

Bank

bahan pembantu

additional materials

General

bahasa

language

General

BUUD

bagian
Bagian Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan
Bagian Lalu Lintas Pembayaran Giral
Bagian Laporan Posisi Devisa BI

BBM
B3

bahan galian
bahan jadi

SOE

Company

General

Bank
Bank
Bank

Mining

General

BHP

baik untuk tanggungan sendiri maupun atas perhitungan pihak lain

secara komisi

whether on its own behalf or

in the interest of another party
based on commission

General

Baki Debet

debit tray

Bank

Baki debet pinjaman

loan debit tray

Bank

Balai Harta Peninggalan

probate court; chancery court;

[Weeskamer]
apprenticeship center

Law

Security

bandar udara

transfer of ownership; transfer

of title
airport

bandara (ke-an)

porting

Tax

bangunan

building; construction

General

banjar

Government

banjir besar

hamlet/village-level
organization
(great) floods

Bank Dagang dan Nelayan

Trade and Fishermen Bank

Bank

Bank Devisa

Bank

Bank Industri Negara

foreign exchange bank; Forex

Bank
State Industrial Bank

bank keliling

mobile bank

Bank

bank kustodian

custodian bank

Bank

Bank Pelaksana

Implementing Bank

Bank

Bank Pelapor

Reporting Bank

Bank

Bank Pembangunan

Development Bank

Bank

Bank Pembangunan Daerah

Regional Development Bank

Bank

Bank Pembayaran

Payment Bank

Bank

Bank Pencipta Uang Giral

Deposit Money Bank

Bank

Bank Perkreditan Rakyat

rural bank

Bank

bank persepsi

receiving bank

Bank

bank peserta kliring

clearing participant bank

Bank

bank pribumi

indigenous bank

Bank

bank tabungan

savings bank

Bank

Bank Tabungan Negara

National Savings Bank

Bank

Bank Tabungan Pos

Postal Savings Bank

Bank

Bank Tani dan Nelayan

Farmers and Fishermen Bank

Bank

Bank Terapung

Floating Bank

Bank

bank umum

commercial bank

Bank

bantahan

demurrer; denial; rebuttal [bankruptcy]

management assistance

Law

Final Assignment Completion

Assistance
labor assistance

General

BAPEKSTA - Keuangan

Agency for Export Facilities

Services and Financial Data
Processing

Export/Import

barang

goods; commodity

General

barang (setengah) jadi kayu

General

barang bergerak

(semi-) finished wood

products
movable goods

barang bergerak yang berwujud

tangible movable assets

General

barang bergerak yang tidak berwujud

intangible movable assets

General

balai latihan kerja

balik nama

BPD

BPR

BTN

bantuan management
BPTA

Bantuan Penyelesaian Tugas Akhir

bantuan tenaga

BAPEKSTA

Labor

General

General

Bank

General

General

General

BKP

BMPK

BM

barang berwujud

tangible goods

General

barang cinderamata

souvenirs/gifts

General

barang contoh

samples

General

barang dagangan

commodities

General

barang dalam keadaan tidak baru

used goods

General

barang dalam proses produksi

goods in production process

General

barang diplomatik

diplomatic goods

General

barang ekspor

General

barang jadi

export goods [BAI] or

exported goods [BI update]
finished products

barang kena pajak

taxable goods

Tax

Barang kiriman

Consigned goods

General

barang komplementer

complementing goods

Export/Import

barang pameran

exhibition goods

General

barang pelintas batas

border crossing goods

Export/Import

barang pengembalian

returned goods

General

barang penumpang

passengers' goods

General

barang perbaikan

goods under repair

General

barang pindahan

personal effects

General

barang purbakala

archeological items

General

Barang setengah jadi

Semi-finished product

General

barang tidak bergerak

immovable assets

General

barang untuk dijual lagi

goods for resale

General

Barang yang Bebas Ekpornya

Export Free Goods

Export/Import

Barang yang diatur expornya

Export Controlled Goods

Export/Import

Barang yang diawasi expornya

Export Supervised Goods

Export/Import

barang yang dijaminkan

secured property

Export/Import

barang yang dilarang ekspornya

goods banned for export

Export/Import

barang yang rusak

defective or damaged goods

General

barang; benda

property

Security

barang-barang

goods; property

Procurement

barang-barang dagangan

commodities

General

barang-barang jenis tertentu milik negara

General

barang-barang milik negara

certain types of state-owned

assets
state-owned assets

barang-barang wajib cukai

goods subject to duty

Export/Import

Barang-Barang Yang Diserahkan Haknya

General

baris

Property Subject to Fiduciary

Transfer
line

batal

canceled

General

batal demi hukum

void by law

Law

batal menurut hukum

legally null and void

Law

batang coran

concrete (reinforcing) bar

General

batas

limit

General

Batas Maksimum Pemberian Kredit

Maximum Credit Ceiling

Bank

batas-batas

limitation(s); boundaries

General

batu mulia

precious stone

Bank

Bea [dan] Cukai

Customs and Excise

Export/Import

Bea Masuk

Import Duty

Export/Import

Bea masuk dan bukti kepemilikan

Duties and Evidence of Title

Export/Import

General

General

General

BMT

Bea Masuk Tambahan

Additional Import Duty [BAI];

Import Duty Surcharge [DJH]

Export/Import

bea materai

stamp duty

General

Bea Materai Kredit

Credit Revenue Stamp Duty

General

Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan

Duty for Land and Building

Acquisition
scholarship

Land

General

beban

Student Internship
Scholarship
charge

Beban Pembuktian

Burden of Proof

Law

Bebas Visa Kunjungan Singkat

Short Visit Visa Exemption

Labor

bekas sungai

former rivers

Land

belanja

expenditure

General

benar menurut hukum

legally correct; lawful

Law

benar-benar

truly

Law

benar-benar [diterima, etc.]

actually

General

benda

object

General

benda

property; goods

Security

benda bergerak

movable assets [cf. harta]

General

benda tidak bergerak

immovable assets [cf. harta]

General

Bendahara Umum Negara

State Treasury

Government

bendaharawan

treasurer

General

Bendaharawan Pemegang Uang Muka Cabang

Treasurer in charge of the

branch office's advance
payment

Procurement

Bendaharawan Pemeriksa Bea dan Cukai

Export/Import

Bendaharawan Umum Negara

Customs and Excise

Inspection Treasurer
State Treasurer

bensin pesawat terbang

aviation gas

General

bentuk

form; format

General

bentuk cetakan

hard copies

General

bentuk usaha

business form

Company

Bentuk Usaha Tetap

Permanent Establishment

Company

benturan kepentingan

conflict of interest

General

berada

to be present

General

berada pada

stand at

General

berat sebelah

biased

General

Berbantuan Luar Negeri

foreign-funded

General

berbeda pendapat

dissenting; contrary

General

berdasarkan

based on; on the basis of

General

berdasarkan keputusan

by virtue of

General

Berdasarkan Undang-undang

Statutory

Law

berdaya guna

effective

General

berdikari

self-reliant

General

berhalangan / tidak berada di tempat

unable to attend; absent

General

berharga

meaningful; valuable

General

berhasil

prosper

General

berhasil guna

efficient

General

berita acara

minutes; official report; record

General

bea siswa
BKM

BPUMC

BUN

BUT

Beasiswa Kerja Mahasiswa

General

General

Government

BAHP

Berita Acara Hasil Pelelangan

Minutes on the Result of the

Tender
Minutes of the Bid Opening
Meeting
Project Inspection Minutes

Procurement

BAPP

Berita Acara Pembukaan Penawaran

BAP

Berita Acara Pemeriksaan

BAP

Berita Acara Penjelasan

Procurement

berita acara rapat

Minutes of Clarification
Meeting; Pre-bid Meeting
Minutes of Meeting

Berita Negara

Official Gazette

Government

berjalan (yang masih berjalan)

current

General

berjiwa besar

graciousness; courtesy

General

berkala

periodic

General

berkas kerja

working map

General

berkas perkara

brief

Law

berkelanjutan

continuous

General

berkembang dengan cepat

rapid development

General

berkenaan dengan

in respect of; with respect to;

respecting; with regard to,
regarding; in regard to; about;
as to; with reference to;
concerning; pertaining to; in
connection with; speaking of;
bearing in mind;

General

berketahanan

enduring

General

berkilah

fraudulent; deceitful; forced;

spurious
reduced

General

General

berlaku surut

applicable; effective; valid; in

effect; prevailing
retroactive to

berlakunya

validity, effectiveness

General

bermaksud

contemplate

Agreement

bermeterai cukup

duly stamped

General

bersalin

give birth

General

berselang beberapa waktu

after a while

General

bersifat final

final in nature

General

bersifat final atas

be final upon

General

bersifat menekan

repressive

General

bertempat kedudukan

be domiciled

General

bertempat tinggal

reside

General

bertentangan

dissenting; contrary

General

bertentangan dengan

contradictory to; contrary to

General

bertindak untuk dan atas nama

act for and on behalf of

General

berturut-turut

consecutively

General

berupa

in the form of

General

berusaha keras

to strive, try

General

berwenang

General

bestek

competent; have the

power/authority to be
bill of quantities

bestek pekerjaan

work specification document

General

beurs

beurs

General

Bhinneka Tunggal Ika

Unity in Diversity

General

biasa

summary [= ordinary]

Law

berkurang
berlaku

Procurement
Company

Company

General

General

Procurement

biaya

expense; cost

General

biaya bunga

interest payments

Bank

biaya cuti

leave allowance

Labor

biaya dan pengeluaran-pengeluaran untuk konsultasi hukum

legal fees and expenses

Agreement

biaya gabungan

joint cost

General

biaya kawat

cable expenses

General

BO

biaya operasional

operational costs

Company

BOP

Biaya Operasional dan Perawatan

Company

biaya pembangkitan

Operational and Maintenance

Cost
generation cost

Biaya Pengaturan Dasar

Flat Arrangement Fee

General

biaya perawatan

maintenance costs

General

biaya pinjaman

cost of borrowing

Electric Power

bidang

division; field

Company

Bidang Dana dan Akuntansi

Fund and Accounting Division

Company

Bidang Kepegawaian

Personnel Division

Company

Bidang Kredit Investasi

Investment Credit Division

Company

Bidang Kredit Umum dan Dana Kelolaan

Company

bidang pekerjaan

General Credit and

Operational Fund Division
scope of work

Bidang Pengawasan

Supervisory Division

Company

Bidang Perencanaan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan

Planning, Research and

Development Division
Secretariat and General
Affairs Division
telemetry sector

Company

General

bijih emas

line of business; [field of

business]
reconditioning services
business
plots of land; parcels of land;
tracts of land
gold ore

bijih mangan

manganese ore

Mining

bijih nikel

nickel ore

Mining

Bilyet Giro

clearing account letter

Bank

bilyet giro

giro order

Bank

Bina Graha

president's executive office

Government

Biro Administrasi Efek

Capital

Biro Perjalanan Umum

Securities Administration
Bureau
Legal and Public Relations
Bureau
General Travel Bureau

Biro Pusat Statistik

Central Statistics Bureau

Government

blok tebangan

tree-felling blocks

Forest

blokir

blocked; frozen

Bank

bobot

point

Bobot (tonase) bersih

Net Tonnage

nrt

General

Bobot (tonase) kotor

Gross Tonnage

grt

General

boedel

property

Land

bonafiditas

reliability; genuineness

General

borg

guarantor

Company

Bidang Sekretariat dan Umum

bidang telematika
Bidang usaha
bidang usaha jasa rekondisi
bidang-bidang tanah

BG-BI

BAE

Biro Hukum and Hubungan Masyarakat

BPS

Electric Power

Procurement

Company
Company

General
Land
Mining

Government
Tourism

General

BP7

BT

Bendawisesa

BPKB

BEJ

Capem

BP7

Pancasila Propagation Board

Government

buangan dari hasil pertanian atau industri

agricultural or industrial waste

Environment

Bujur Timur

east longitude

General

bukti

evidence; exhibit

Law

bukti dokumenter

documentary evidence

Law

bukti forensik

forensic evidence

Law

bukti kepemilikan

deed of ownership

Contract

bukti kewarganegaraan

certificate of citizenship

Law

bukti langsung

direct evidence

Law

bukti nyata

conclusive evidence

Law

bukti pelunasan

receipt

Tax

bukti pendaftaran fidusia

proof of fiduciary registration

Security

bukti penerimaan (daftar recu)

list of receipts

General

bukti sempurna

conclusive evidence

Law

bukti tak langsung

circumstantial evidence

Law

bukti uji

proof of testing

General

bukti yang memperkuat

corroborative evidence

Law

buku bank

bank ledger

Bank

Buku Bendaharawan Materiil

Material Treasurer's Book

Procurement

Buku bilyet Giro

Giro Order Book

Bank

Buku cek

cheque book

Bank

Buku Panduan

Manual

General

Buku Pedoman Permulaan

Startup Manual

Procurement

Buku Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor

Transport

buku pendaftaran

Motor Vehicle Ownership

Book
register; registry

Buku Petunjuk Telepon

telephone directory

General

buku tabungan

savings book

Bank

bunga

interest

Bank

bunga berganda

compound interest

Bank

bunga dan cicilan hutang

interest and credit installment

Bank

bunga overdue

overdue interest

Bank

bunga tunggal

single interest

Bank

bunga yang terhutang

payable interest

Bank

Bupati

Regent

Bursa Efek Jakarta

Jakarta Stock Exchange

Bursa Perdagangan Berjangka

Deposit Trade Exchange

Capital

bursa; bursa efek

stock exchange

Capital

buruh tani

farm worker

Labor

butir

item

General

cabang

branch

Company

Cabang Dinas Kehutanan

Branch offices of first level

region forestry services
Auxiliary Branch

Forest

Forest

cacat hukum

Barren Land Reforestation

Subcenters
legal errors / flaws

cadangan besi

iron reserve

Mining

cadangan devisa

foreign exchange reserves

Bank

Cabang Pembantu
Cabang Sub Balai RLKT

General

Government
JSX

Capital

General

Law

CAR

CPOB

CTPS

cadangan diam

silent reserve

Bank

cadangan mungkin

potential reserve

Mining

Cadangan premi asuransi yang belum merupakan pendapatan

Bank

cadangan rahasia

insurance premium reserve

not yet recorded as revenue
secret reserve

cadangan terbukti

actual reserve

Mining

cadangan terduga

estimated reserve

Mining

cadangan tujuan

purpose reserve

General

Cadangan Wajib Minimum

Minimum
Mandatory/Obligatory
Reserves

Company

cair

liquid

General

cairan koreksi

correction fluid

General

cakupan

scope; coverage

General

calon pembeli aset

asset bidder

Procurement

calon rekanan

prospective contractor

Company

camat

district head

Government

campur tangan, gangguan

interference

Capital Adequacy Ratio [=perbandingan modal dengan aset

tertimbang menurut resiko]
cara pembayaran

Capital Adequacy Ratio

method of payment

General

cara penggantian buku cek dan giro

procedures for check and

clearing account book
replacement

Bank

Cara Produksi yang Baik

Good Manufacturing Practice GMP

General

cara-cara pengikatan kontra jaminan

General

catatan

counter-guaranty binding
methods
remarks

catatan pembukuan

accounting records

Company

Catatan Tanda Pengenal Surveyor

Company

cekal

Surveyor Identification
Record
travel ban

cendrawasih

bird of paradise

Environment

cerukan tunai

cash withdrawal

Bank

cesie fidusia

fiduciary cession

Security

cetakan

impression

Law

cicilan

installment

Bank

Cipta Karya

Human Settlement

General

cita-cita bangsa

state's objectives

Government

clupure

clupure

General

colli

bale

General

contoh tanda tangan

signature specimen

General

copy collationee

certified copy

Agreement

coret yang tidak perlu

delete as applicable

General

coupures

coupures

General

credietverband

credit security

Bank

credietverbank

bank loans

Bank

cuaca buruk

inclement weather

General

Cukai

Excise

Export/Import

cukup sehat

reasonably sound

Bank

curah cair

liquid bulk

Transport

curah kering

dry bulk

Transport

General

General
CAR

Company

General

General

DIA

Daerah Istimewa Aceh

Aceh Special Province

Government

DKI Jaya

Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta-Raya

Special Capital City Region of

Jakarta
municipality

Government

Transport

daerah lingkungan kerja pelabuhan

interest-related territory of a
port
operational territory of a port

daerah manfaat sungai

river utilization area

Land

Daerah Operasi Militar

military operation area

Military

daerah otonom

autonomous region

Government

Daerah Otonomi

Autonomous Region

Region

daerah pabean

customs area

Export/Import

daerah pabean Indonesia

Indonesian customs area

Export/Import

daerah penguasaan sungai

river control area

Land

Daerah Perdagangan Bebas

Free Trade Area

Government

daerah kota
daerah lingkungan kepentingan pelabuhan

DOM

Government

Transport

Daerah Swatantra

Autonomous Region

Government

DATI I

Daerah Tingkat I

Level I Region (Province)

Government

DATI II

Daerah Tingkat II

Level II Region (Regency)

Government

Daerah Usaha Bonded Warehouse

Export/Import

daftar barang

Bonded Warehouse Business

Area
Regional Development Fund
Allocation Schedule
packing list

daftar cakupan

coverage list

Export/Import

Daftar Debitur Berkala

List of Periodic Debtors

Bank

daftar harga barang

price list

General

Daftar hitam

Black List

General

Daftar hitam gabungan

Joint Black List

General

DA-DPD

Daftar Alokasi Dana Pembangunan Daerah

Region
Export/Import

Daftar hitam lokal

Local Black List

General

DIK

Daftar Isian Kegiatan

Company

DIPP

Daftar Isian Pembiayaan Proyek

Activities Implementation
Plan
Project Finance

DIPPLN

Daftar Isian Penerusan Pinjaman Luar Negeri

DIP

Daftar Isian Proyek

DIPP

Daftar Isian Proyek Pembangunan

daftar keperluan

DKHP

Daftar Kesimpulan Hasil Pemeriksaan

Implementation Plan
Foreign Loan Subsidiary
Implementation Plan
Project Implementation Plan

Company
Company
Company

Development Project
Implementation Plan
list of needs

Region

Tax

Procurement

daftar kuantitas dan harga

Inspection Result Conclusion

List
List of Consolidated Bad
Debts
list of quantities and price

DO lnduk

Daftar Order Induk

Master Order Listing

Tax

DPP

Daftar Pembayaran dan Penghasilan

Income Payment List

Procurement

daftar pemegang saham perseroan

register of shareholders of the

company
List of Bad Debts Annulment

Company

detailed list of assets in

foreign currency
Detailed List of Granted
Loans

Company

Daftar Kredit Macet Gabungan

Daftar penghapusan Kredit Macet

daftar perincian aktiva dalam valuta asing
Daftar Perincian Pinjaman yang diberikan

Company
Company

Company

Company

Daftar Perincian Rekening Antar Bank Aktiva

Daftar Permintaan Penerbitan
daftar perusahaan

Detailed List of Interbank

Account Assets
List of Requests for the Issue
of
Company Register

Company

Procurement

Tax
Company

DRG

Daftar Rekanan Golongan Ekonomi Lemah

DRM

Daftar Rekanan Mampu

List of Economically Weak

Group of Contractors
List of Capable Contractors

DRT

Daftar Rekanan Terpilih

List of Selected Contractors

Procurement

DRU

Daftar Rekanan Yang Diundang

List of Invited Contractors

Procurement

daftar sero

share register book

Company

daftar susunan kekuatan pegawai

manning status report

Labor

daftar susunan kekuatan pegawai (formasi)

employee positions

Labor

daftar umum

public registry; [public

register]
Bill of Quantities

General

daftar volume dan harga

dalam arti kata yang seluas-luasnya
dalam bagian yang menurun
dalam bagian yang sama besar

on a straight line basis

General

dalam Eksepsi

in the Exception

Law

dalam hal

in case; if; in the event

General

dalam hal ini

in such (an) event

General

dalam hubungan itu

in such context

Agreement

dalam keadaan sehat jasmani dan rohani

in a physically healthy and

mentally sound state; sound
in body and mind?

Agreement

dalam kebiasaan usaha yang wajar

in the ordinary course of

business
in his said position

Agreement

as a whole; in its totality; in its

entirety
earlier in the day

Agreement

Agreement

dalam negeri

in the pursuit of the purposes

and objectives
domestic; in-country

dalam pokok perkara

in the merit of the case

Law

dalam rangka

General

dalil

in the context of; in the

framework of
argument

daluarsa

expiration

General

dampak penting

significant impact

General

dalam kesempatan sebelumnya

dalam mencapai maksud dan tujuan

DR

Procurement
Agreement

dalam keseluruhannya

DPKK

BOQ

in the broadest sense of the

word
on a declining balance basis

dalam kedudukannya tersebut

DBO

Procurement

General

Agreement

General

General

General

dan membebaskan ____ dari dan terhadap setiap dan segala ____ and hold ____ harmless from
and against any ____
Dana Bantuan Operasional
Operational Assistance Fund

Agreement

dana cadangan

reserve fund

Bank

dana devisa

foreign exchange fund

Bank

Dana Moneter Internasional

International Monetary Fund IMF

International

Dana Pengembangan Keahlian dan Ketrampilan

Skills Development Fund

Labor

Dana Pensiun Lembaga Keuangan

Bank

Dana Pensiun Pemberi Kerja

Financial Institution Pension

Fund
Employers' Pension Fund

Dana Perimbangan

Balancing Fund

Region

Dana Reboisasi

Reforestation Fund

Forest

Company

Bank

Dana usaha minimum yang diwajibkan

DPP

General

dana yang tidak tertagih

minimum mandatory
business fund
uncollected funds

dapat dilaksanakan

enforceable

Agreement

dapat dipisahkannya ketentuan

severability

Agreement

dapat diramalkan

foreseeable

Agreement

dapat diterima

admissibility

Law

dapat tetap berjalan

may continue

Agreement

dari dan terhadap

from and against

Agreement

dari waktu ke waktu

from time to time

Agreement

daripada

rather than

Agreement

dasar hukum

legal basis

Law

Dasar Pengenaan Pajak

Tax

dasar pengusutan

Basis of Tax Charge; Tax

Collection Basis
background of investigation

dasar perbandingan minimum

minimum ratio

General

data informasi kredit

credit information data

Company

daya guna

efficiency

General

daya surut

retroactive

General

daya tahan

endurance

General

daya tampung

capacity

General

dealer besar

wholesaler dealer

Trade

dealer pengecer

retail dealer

Trade

debitor

debtor

Company

Debitor Pailit

Bankrupt Debtor

Company

debitor tanggung menanggung

Company

debitur

mutually guaranteeing
debtors
debtor

defisit anggaran

budget deficit

General

dekonsentrasi

deconcentration

General

delik

offence

Law

demi dan atas nama hukum

for and in the name of the law

Law

demi hukum

by law

Law

demi keamanan anda

for security reasons

General

demi kepentingan hukum

for legal purposes

Law

demikian cessie ini dibuat dan ditandatangani

this cessie is made and

signed
thus we convey

Agreement

Agreement

denda

please be informed
accordingly
fine; penalty

denda atas kelambatan

penalty for delay

General

denda bunga

interest fine

Bank

denda cerukan

overdraft penalty

General

denda yang diperjanjikan

contracted penalties

General

dengan daerah operasi di seluruh Indonesia

Trade

dengan demikian

with an area of operation

throughout Indonesia
accordingly

dengan hak substitusi,

with right of substitution

Agreement

Dengan Hormat

Dear Sir/Madam

General

dengan itikad baik

[acting] in good faith

Agreement

demikian disampaikan
demikianlah untuk dimaklumi

Bank

General

General

General

General

Agreement

dengan memperhatikan

Agreement

dengan penerbitan

by taking into account; with

due observance of
by issuance of

dengan tidak mengurangi

without prejudice to

Agreement

denominasi besar

large denomination

General

Departemen

Department [if it has a local

office]; Ministry [if it does not]
Department of Religious
DORA
Affairs
Department of Home Affairs

Government

Departemen Agama
Departemen Dalam Negeri
Departemen Dalam Negeri dan Otonomi Daerah
Departemen Eksplorasi Laut dan Perikanan
Departemen Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral
Departemen Hukum dan Perundang-undangan
Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata
Departemen Kehakiman
Departemen Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Departemen Kehutanan
Departemen Kehutanan dan Perkebunan
Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan
Departemen Kesehatan
Departemen Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Department of Home Affairs

and Regional Autonomy
Department of Maritime
Exploration and Fisheries
Department of Energy and
Mineral Resources
Department of Law and
Legislation
Department of Culture and
Tourism
Department of Justice

DOHA

Department of Justice and

Human Rights
Department of Forestry

DOJ

Department of Forestry and

Plantations
Department of Maritime
Affairs and Fisheries
Department of Health

DOEM
DLL
DOCT

DFO

DOMA

Departemen Keuangan

Department of Health and

Social Welfare
Department of Finance

Departemen Luar Negeri

Department of Foreign Affairs DOFA

Departemen Pemukiman dan Pengembangan Wilayah

Department of Settlement and

Regional Development
Department of Settlement and DOS
Regional Infrastructure
Department of National
DONE
Education
Department of Trade

Departemen Pemukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah

Departemen Pendidikan Nasional
Departemen Perdagangan
Departemen Perhubungan
Departemen Perhubungan dan Telekomunikasi
Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan
Departemen Pertahanan
Dephankam

Agreement

Departemen Pertahanan dan Keamanan

Departemen Pertambangan dan Energi
Departemen Pertanian

Department of
Communication
Department of Transport and
Telecommunications
Department of Industry and
Trade
Department of Defense
Department of Defense and
Security
Department of Mines and
Energy
Department of Agriculture

DOH
DOF

DOC
DOTT
DOIT
DOD

DOA

Government
2000
Government
1999
Government
2000
Government
1999
Government
2000
Government
1999
Government
2000
Government
1999
Government
2000
Government
2000
Government
1999
Government
2000
Government
1999
Government
2000
Government
2000
Government
2000
Government
1999
Government
2000
Government
2000
ex-Government
Government
2001
Government
2000
Government
2000
Government
2000
ex-Government
Government
1999
Government
2000

Depsos

Departemen Sosial
Departemen Tenaga Kerja
Departemen Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi

Department of Social
Services
Department of Manpower

ex-Government

Departemen/Lembaga/ kepala kantor/ kepala satuan kerja

Department of Manpower
and Transmigration
departments/institutions,
heads of offices/heads of
work units

deposan yang bersangkutan

the concerned depositor

Bank

deposito atas nama

registered time deposit

Bank

deposito berjangka

time deposit

Bank

deposito wajib

mandatory deposits

Bank

Depot Logistik

Logistics Depot

General

Deputi Bidang Penilaian dan Perijinan

Tax

desa adat

Deputy of Evaluation and

Permit Division
customary village

desain

design

General

desas-desus

hearsay

Law

desentralisasi

decentralization

General

Desk Pengawasan Devisa

Bank

devisa umum

Foreign Exchange Monitoring

Desk
commercial currency

dewan

council

General

Dewan Ekonomi Nasional

National Economic Board

Government

Dewan Gubernur

Board of Governors

Government

Dewan Moneter

Monetary Board

Government

Dewan Penasehat

Advisory Board

Company

Dewan Penegakan Keamanan dan Sistem Hukum

Security and Legal System

Enforcement Board
Supervisory Board

Law

Government

Dewan Pengurus

Eastern Indonesia Regional

Development Board
National Business
Development Board
Board of Management

Dewan Penyantun

Board of Trustees

Company

Dewan Perancang Nasional

National Planning Board

Government

DPR

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat

People's Representative
Assembly; People's
Legislative Assembly; House
of Representatives

Government

DPRGR

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Gotong Royong

Government

DPP

Dewan Pimipinan Pusat

Gotong Royong People's

Representatives
Central Executive Board

DSN

Dewan Standardisasi Nasional

National Standardization
Board
currently

Trade

Government

di atasnya

People's Legislative Council

(Level I Region)
People's Legislative Council
(Level II Region)
thereon

di seluruh Indonesia

throughout Indonesia

General

di tempat lain; di lain tempat

elsewhere

Agreement

di tempat tibanya barang

at point of entry

Export/Import

Dolog

Dewan Pengawas
DPKTI

Dewan Pengembangan Kawasan Timur Indonesia

DPUN

Dewan Pengembangan Usaha Nasional

dewasa ini
DPRD I

Dewn Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah I

DPRD II

Dewn Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah II

DOM

Government
1999
Government
2000
Government

Land

Bank

Company

Government
Company

Government

General

Government
General

di wilayah Republic Indonesia

DLLAJ

DIPENDA

Tax

diadakan

in the territory of the Republic

of Indonesia
instituted

diakibatkan oleh

attributable (to)

Agreement

diamanatkan

instructed, ordered

Agreement

diambang pintu

on the verge of

General

diam-diam

Agreement

dibebani

implicit (a tacit
acknowledgment)
encumbered

diberhentikan

discharged

Company

dibuat dalam tiga rangkap

made in triplicate

General

dibuat di hadapan

drawn up before

Agreement

dibuat-buat

fabricated; illusory; illusive

General

dibukukan

entered/recorded in the books

Bank

dicadangkan

allocated; reserved

General

dicanangkan

proclaimed; stated

Agreement

digabungkan

commingled

Agreement

digadaikan

pledged

General

digariskan

underscored; marked [RP]

General

dihapuskan (harta)

write off

General

dijamin

secured; guaranteed; covered

Security

dikarenakan atau yang timbul dari dibuatnya

by reason of or arising out of

Agreement

dikecam

criticized

General

dikelola oleh

administered by; managed by

General

dikeluarkan dari

withdrawn from

Agreement

dikenakan

subject to

Tax

dikenal

known

General

dikumpulkan

collected

General

dilaksanakan oleh

Agreement

dilarang

performed by; implemented

by
prohibited

dilegalisir

legalized

General

dilingkungan

in the vicinity/environment

Tax

dimana perlu

where applicable

General

dimanfaatkan

be utilized

General

dimasukkan

credited to

General

diminta

requested

General

dimintakan persetujuan terlebih dahulu dari BI

asked for prior approval

General

dimuat

included

General

Dinas

Service

General

Dinas Kehutanan Daerah Tingkat I Propinsi

forestry services at
provincial/first level region
level

Forest

Dinas Lalu Lintas Angkutan Jalan

Transport

dinas negeri

City Traffic and Land

Transportation Agency
domestic service

Dinas Pekerjaan Umum

Public Works Service Office

General

Dinas Pendapatan Daerah

Regional Revenues Service

Office

Government

General

General

General

General

Dinas Perhutanan dan Konservasi Tanah

Forest

dinyatakan

Forestry and Land

Conservation Service Office
stated; declared

dinyatakan pailit

declared bankrupt

Company

dipengaruhi

impaired

Agreement

diperbaharui

revised and updated

Agreement

diperhitungkan

set off

General

diperhitungkan bunga

calculated interest

Bank

diperhitungkan dengan/dari

offset against; set off against

Bank

diperiksa oleh

Bank

diperkirakan mencapai

checked by; examined by;

audited by
estimated to reach

diperlukan

needed; desirable

General

diperpanjang kembali

roll-over

Bank

dipikul

bear/borne

General

dipotong Pajak Penghasilan

have income tax withheld

Tax

dipungut

charged

Law

diputuskan

Agreement

dirasakan

resolved [meeting]; rendered

[decision]
perceived to be

Direksi

Board of Directors

Company

Direktorat Barang Penting Depdag

Directorate of Strategic
Commodities of the Ministry
of Trade

Government

Direktorat Barang-barang Penting

Directorate of Important
Goods
Directorate of Implementation
Guidance of Central Region
Directorate of Forestry
Production Development
Directorate of Forestry
Business Facilities
Development

Government

Trade

Direktorat Ekspor

Directorate of Domestic
Business Management
Directorate of Exports

Direktorat Impor

Directorate of Imports

Export/Import

Direktorat Jenderal Administrasi Hukum Umum

Directorate General of
General Law Administration
Directorate General of
Agrarian Affairs
Directorate General of
Budgeting
Directorate General of
Intellectual Property Rights
Directorate General of Metal,
Machinery, Electronics and
Miscellaneous Industries

Law

Direktorat Jenderal Listrik dan Pembangunan Energi

Directorate General of
Electricity and Energy
Development

Electric Power

Direktorat Jenderal Moneter

Directorate General of
Monetary Affairs
Directorate General of
Taxation
Directorate General of
Tourism

Government

Direktorat Bina Pelaksanaan Wilayah Tengah

Direktorat Bina Produksi Kehutanan
Direktorat Bina Sarana Usaha Kehutanan

Direktorat Bina Usaha Dalam Negeri

Direktorat Jenderal Agraria

Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran
Dirjen Haki

Direktorat Jenderal Hak Milik Intelektual

Direktorat Jenderal Industri Logam Mesin Elektronika dan Aneka

DJP

Direktorat Jenderal Pajak

Direktorat Jenderal Pariwisata

Agreement

General

Agreement

Government
Forest
Forest

Export/Import

Land
Tax
Intellectual
General

Tax
Tourism

Direktorat Jenderal Pengawasan Keuangan Negara

Directorate General of State

Financial Monitoring
Directorate General of Water
Resources Development
Directorate General of
Domestic Trade
Directorate General of
Miscellaneous Industries
Directorate of Distribution

Government

Directorate of Tax
Regulations
Directorate of Civil Affairs

Tax

Environment

Direktur Hak Cipta

Directorate of Nature
Protection and Conservation
Directorate of Reforestation
and Rehabilitation
Budgeting Administration
Directorate
Director of Copyrights

Direktur Jenderal Anggaran

Director General of Budgeting

Government

Dirjen Bea Cukai

Direktur Jenderal Bea dan Cukai

Export/Import

Dirjen Binawas

Direktur Jenderal Bina Hubungan Ketenagakerjaan dan

Pengawasan Norma Kerja

Director General of Customs

and Excise
]Director General of Industrial
Relations and Work Norms
Supervision; [and Labor
Standards]

Dirjen Bina Marga

Direktur Jenderal Bina Marga

Director General of Highway

Construction and
Maintenance

Transport

Direktur Jenderal Cipta Karya

Director General of Human

Settlements
Director General of Forest
Inventory and Utilization
Director General of Domestic
Monetary Affairs
Director General of Taxation

Land

Direktur Jenderal Pembinaan dan Penempatan Tenaga Kerja

Director General of
Manpower Development and
Placement

Labor

Direktur Jenderal Pengairan

Director General of lrrigation

Land

Direktur Jenderal Pengusahaan Hutan

Director General of Forest

Concession Affairs
Director General of Sea
Communications
Director General of Forest
Protection and Nature
Conservation

Forest

direktur kepatuhan

compliance director

Bank

Direktur Merek

Director of Trademarks

Intellectual

Direktur Muda

Deputy Director

General

Direktur Paten

Director of Patents

Intellectual

Direktur PMPTK

Director of Labor Standards

Labor

Direktur Utama

President Director

Company

disahkan

ratified

Law

disalin sesuai dengan aslinya

issued as a true copy

Agreement

disela-sela

on the sidelines of

General

disengaja

wilful

Agreement

Direktorat Jenderal Pengembangan Sumberdaya Air

Direktorat Jenderal Perdagangan Dalam Negeri
Direktorat Jendral Aneka Industri
Direktorat Penyaluran
Direktorat Peraturan Pajak
Direktorat Perdata
Direktorat Perlindungan dan Pengawetan Alam
Direktorat Reboisasi dan Rehabilitasi
Direktorat Tata Usaha Anggaran

Direktur Jenderal Inventarisasi dan Tata Guna Hutan

Direktur Jenderal Moneter Dalam Negeri
Dirjen Pajak

Direktur Jenderal Pajak

Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Laut

Direktur Jenderal Perlindungan Hutan dan Pelestarian Alam

Dirut

Land
Trade
Trade
Government

Government

Forest
Tax
Intellectual

Labor

Forest
Government
Tax

Transport
Forest

disepelekan

not considered important

General

diserahkan

General

disertai

delivered; surrendered;
delegated; submitted
along with

disetahunkan

made into one year

General

disetujui oleh

approved by

General

disiapkan

prepared

General

disiarkan

publicised; broadcast

General

disinggung dalam

be alluded to in

Agreement

diskonto

discount

General

distributor utama

main distributors

Trade

disyahkan oleh

approved by

Agreement

disyaratkan

prescribed

Law

ditafsirkan, dipahami

construed; interpreted

Agreement

ditengarai [kerap]

suspected to [often]

General

ditentukan

determined

General

diterbitkan

published

General

diteruspinjamkan

redistributed loans

Bank

ditetapkan

stipulated; set forth

General

diucapkan

pronounced

General

diumumkan

announced

General

dividen

dividend

Capital

diwajibkan

obligated; required

General

dokter ahli

medical specialist

General

dokter anak

pediatrician

General

dokter gigi

dentist

General

dokter jaga

doctor on call

General

dokumen alas hak

document of entitlement

General

Dokumen Emisi

Issuance Document

Capital

dokumen lelang

tender document

Procurement

dokumen penawaran

bid document

Procurement

dokumen pengiriman barang

delivery order

Company

dokumen yang berhubungan dengan

General

dokumen yang dibakar

documents connected with /

related to
charred document

Dokumen-Dokumen Jaminan

Security Interests

Security

droit de suite

droit de suite

Security

dugaan

allegation

Law

dugaan keterlibatan dalam

alleged involvement in

Law

dunia usaha

business community

General

duplik

counter-response by defense

Law

dusun

village

Land

Duta Besar Luar Biasa dengan Kekuasaan Penuh

International

dwi fungsi

Extraordinary Plenipotentiary
Ambassador
dual function; double mission

edisi ringkas

abridged edition

General

efek

securities

Capital

efek beragun aset

asset-backed securities

Capital

efek bersifat ekuitas

equity securities

Capital

General

General

Military

efek konversi

Capital

efek yang bermasalah

convertible securities;
convertibles
problem stock

efek-efek atas unjuk

bearer securities

Capital

ekonomi terpimpin

guided economy

General

eksekutif

executive

General

ekspedisi

forwarder

Transport

EMKL

ekspedisi muatan kapal laut

sea freight forwarders

Transport

EMKU

ekspedisi muatan kapal udara

air freight forwarders

Transport

eksploitasi

exploitation

Mining

Eksportir Terdaftar

Registered Exporter

Export/Import

Eks-Tapol

ex-political prisoner; former

political detainee
extracomtable

General

ET

Ekstrakomtabel

EPTE

Bank

emas batangan atau batu-batu permata/mulia yang belum dipasang bullion or precious stones

Bank

emiten

issuing company; issuer

Capital

Emiten Nominal

Nominal Issuer

Security

Endorsemen

Endorsement

General

enggan

reluctant

General

Entreport Produksi Untuk Tujuan Expor

Production Port of Entry

[BAI]; [Export-Oriented
Production Entrepots - DJH]

Export/Import

erat hubungannya

very closely related

General

fakta material

material facts

General

faktor penilaian

evaluation factor

General

faktor penyesuaian

adjustment factor

General

faktur

invoice

Tax

faktur pengurang

debit note [?]

Tax

falsafah

philosophy

General

fasilitas cerukan

overdraft facilities

Bank

fasilitas khusus

special facility

General

Fasilitas Penangguhan PPN

Value Added Tax Deferment

Facility
public utilities

Tax

Labor

fidusia

All-Indonesia Labor
Federation
fiduciary

fiskal

fiscal

General

Fiskal Luar Negeri

Tax

fitnah

Foreign Fiscal [BAI];

overseas fiscal [RP]
slander

fluida

fluid

General

formasi (daftar susunan kekuatan pegawai)

employee positions

Labor

formulasi pidana

formulation (of norms and

sanctions)
Notification on the Utilization
of Imports
Taxpayer Data Update Form

Law

Application to Request
Imported L/C Opening
Form to Request L/C
Amendment
Savings Account Opening
Application Form

Bank

fasilitas umum
FBSI

Capital

Federasi Buruh Seluruh Indonesia

Formulir Pemberitahuan Impor Untuk Dipakai

Formulir Pemutakhiran Data Wajib Pajak
Formulir Permintaan Pembukaan L/C Impor
Formulir Permintaan Perubahan L/C
Formulir Permohonan Pembukaan Rekening Tabungan

General

Security

Law

Export/Import
Tax

Bank
Bank

Gapensi

GBHN

Formulir Surat Jaminan

Guarantee [Letter] Form

Bank

Formulir Surat Setoran Bea dan Cukai

Export/Import

Formulir Surat Setoran Pajak

Customs and Excise Deposit

Form
Tax Deposit Form

Formulir tanda terima buku slip pengambilan

drawing slip book receipt form

Bank

Gabungan Pelaksana Konstruksi Nasional Indonesia

Trade

gadai

Indonesian National
Constructors Union
collateral, pledge

Gadai Prioritas Pertama

First Priority Pledge

Security

gadai saham

pledge of shares

Capital

gaji

salary

Labor

gali; penggalian

dig; digging

General

gali; penggalian

quarrying

Mining

galian

quarry

Mining

gambar-gambar

drawings

General

ganti kerugian

compensation

General

ganti rugi

compensation [indemnity]

General

gardu

substation

Electric Power

gardu induk

main sub-station

Electric Power

garis keturunan (lurus satu derajat)

lineage (of the first degree)

General

garis sempadan sungai

river border line

Land

Garis-garis Besar Haluan Negara

Broad Outlines of State

Policy; State Policy
Guidelines

Government

Garis-garis Besar Pola Pembangunan Nasional Semesta

Berencana Tahap Pertama 1961-1969

Broad Outlines of 1961-1969

First Phase Overall
Development Plan

Government

gelondongan

log

Forest

gencar

active; continual

General

Gerakan Nasional Sadar Tertib Pertanahan

National Movement on
Conscious and Orderly Land
Affairs

Land

gerakan pramuka

Scout Movement

General

gergaji rantai

chainsaws

Forest

getah

sap; resin

Forest

giling (peng-an)

mill (-ing)

General

giral

checking account; draft

Bank

giro

clearing account

Bank

giro pos

postal clearing account

Bank

giro wajib minimum

statutory reserve

Bank

golongan (bukan) penduduk devisa

Bank

Tax

Capital

GEL

golongan ekonomi lemah

group of (non-) foreign

exchange citizens
economically weak group

Golkar

Golongan Karya

"functional group"

Government

gotong royong

principle of mutual aid

General

grasi

pardon

Law

gratifikasi

gratuity

General

Gubernur / Kepala Daerah

Governor / Head of Region

Government

Gubernur BI

Governor of Bank Indonesia

Bank

Gubernur Jenderal

Governor General

International

gugatan

charge; claim; suit

Law

General

gugatan balik

counter claim

Law

gugatan hukum

lawsuit

Law

gugus

fleet

Transport

hadiah

gift; prize

General

hadir di persidangan

stand trial

Law

hafalkan nomor ini

memorize this number

General

IESCR

Hak - Hak Ekonomi Sosial dan Budaya

International

ICCPR

Hak - Hak Sipil dan Politik

Int'l Economic Social and

Cultural Rights
Int'l Civil and Political Rights

hak agunan

collateral right

Security

Hak Aksesori

Accessory Right

Security

Hak Asal-Usul

Rights of Origin

Security

hak atas saham

rights on shares

Capital

hak atas tanah adat

customary land rights

Land

hak fidusia

fiduciary right

Security

hak gadai

lien; pledge right; right of

pawn; right of pledge
fiduciary transfer pledge right

Security

building exploitation permit;

right to build
right of cultivation

Land

Security

hak jaminan fidusia

hypothecation right; right of

hypothecation
security right; [right over
collateral]
fiduciary guaranty right

hak kebendaan

property right

Security

hak kepemilikan

ownership right

Land

hak membuka tanah

right to clear land

Land

hak memesan efek terlebih dahulu

rights issue

Capital

hak memungut hasil hutan

right to harvest forest

products
priority right

Forest

General

hak menumpang

freedom of speech; freedom

of expression
right of lodging

hak milik

right of ownership

Land

hak milik [properti]

property

Security

hak milik atas barang-barang

title to property

Land

Hak milik yang dialihkan

transferred property

Security

hak opsi

option right

General

hak pakai

right to use; right of use

Land

hak pakai atas tanah negara

Right of Use over State Land

Land

Hak Pemungutan Hasil Hutan

Forest

hak pengelolaan

Right to Collect Forest

Products
right to manage

hak pengusahaan

concessions; rights

General

HPH

Hak Pengusahaan Hutan

forestry concession

Forest

HPHTI

Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Tanaman Industri

Industrial Forest Concession

Forest

hak sewa tanah pertanian

right of lease for farmland

Land

hak sewa untuk bangunan

right of lease for building

Land

hak tagih

claim rights

General

hak gadai jaminan fidusia

HGB

hak guna bangunan

HGU

hak guna usaha

hak hipotek
hak jaminan

hak mendahulu
hak mengeluarkan pendapat

International

Security

Land

Security
Security

Security

Land

Land

hak tagih

collection right

Security

hak tagihan

prerogative claim

General

hak tandatangan

signature right

General

hak tanggungan

security right

Security

hak tanggungan atas tanah beserta benda-benda yang berkaitan

dengan tanah
hak ulayat

security right over land and

objects related to land
communal right

Security

hak untuk membeli terlebih dahulu

pre-emptive rights

General

hak untuk menagih

collection right

Security

Hak untuk Mengunjungi

Right To Visit

General

hak usaha bagi hasil

right of sharecropping

Land

hak-hak kumulatif

cumulative rights

General

hak-hak milik intelektual

intellectual property rights

Intellectual

Hakim Pengawas

supervising judge

Law

Hakim yang berkuasa menimbang

Presiding Judge

Law

halal

legal; permitted

General

halangan

impediment

General

halau

avoid; prevent

General

hal-hal yang dilarang dilakukan

negative covenants

Contract

hal-hal yang wajib dilakukan

positive covenants

Contract

hal-ihwal

General

hama

events, circumstances,
particulars
pest

hambatan moral

moral restraints

Law

hambatan untuk masuk pasar

Barriers to Market Entry

Trade

hamparan terumbu karang

coral reef

Environment

haram

illegal; forbidden

General

harga borongan

contracting price

Procurement

Harga Evaluasi Akhir

Final Evaluation Price

Procurement

harga jual tenaga listrik

selling price of electricity

Electric Power

harga lawan

equivalent rate

General

harga patokan

check price

Export/Import

HPE

Harga Patokan Ekspor

Export Check Price

Export/Import

HPS

Harga Perhitungan Sendiri

self-assessed price

Tax

harga perolehan

gained price

General

harga saham

value of shares

Capital

hari bank

banking day

General

hari kerja

business day

General

Hari Orang Kerja

Workers' Day

Labor

Hari Penyerahan Kliring

Clearing Submission Day

Bank

harkat dan martabat

dignity and status

Company

harta

assets; property

Company

harta (tidak) bergerak

(im)movable assets

Company

harta bersama

joint assets

Company

harta hibahan

asset grants; granted assets

Company

harta pailit

bankruptcy assets

Company

harus bertanggung jawab atas

shall be responsible for

Agreement

harus melaksanakan

shall perform; shall

implement
interest; yield

Agreement

hasil bunga
hasil panen

harvest

Land

HEA

HOK

Land

General

General

hasil penjualan

proceeds from the sale

General

hasil penjualan bersih

net sale proceeds

Company

hati rotan

rattan core

General

hayati

biological

Environment

hemat

economical

General

hibah

grant

General

Himpunan Konsultan Hukum Pasar Modal

Capital

hipotek

Association of Capital
Markets Legal Consultants
mortgage; hypothec

Hipotik

mortgage; hypothec

Security

Hipotik Prioritas Pertama Berdasarkan Undang-undang

Security

honorarium

First Priority Statutory

Mortgage
honorarium

hubungan kerjasama

affiliated relations

Company

Hukum

Law

Law

hukum acara

procedural law

Law

hukum acara perdata

civil procedural law

Law

hukum acara pidana

criminal procedural law

Law

hukum adat

customary law; traditional law

Law

Hukum Administrasi Negara

Domestic Public Law

Law

Hukum Internasional Perdata

Private International Law

Law

Hukum Internasional Publik

Public International Law

Law

Hukum Kasus

common law

Law

hukum pertanggungan

insurance law

Bank

hukum yang berlaku

governing law

Law

hukum yang berlaku dan yurisdiksi

governing law and jurisdiction

Law

hukum yang dibuat hakim

law passed by judge

Law

hukuman mati

capital punishment

Law

huruf a sampai dengan huruf z

letter a through letter z

Agreement

huruf besar

upper case

General

huruf kecil

lower case

General

huru-hara

riot; unrest

General

huru-hara sipil

civil unrest; civil insurrection

General

hutan bakau

mangrove forest

Forest

hutan milik

proprietary forest

Forest

hutan suaka alam

nature reserve

Land

Hutan Tanaman Industri

Industrial Forest

Forest

hutang

debt

General

hutang berjaminan

secured debt

Security

ijarah wa iqtina

General

ijarah/ sewa murni tanpa pilihan

rent with option to transfer

ownership
purely non-optional rent

ijin pemanfaatan kayu

wood utilization permit

Forest

ijin usaha

business license

Company

Ikadin

Ikatan Advokat Indonesia

Indonesian Bar Association

Law

IDP

Ikatan Dinas Pendek

Tax

IKPI

Ikatan Konsultan Pajak Indonesia

Short Term Duty Attachment

[Commitment?]
Association of Indonesian Tax
Consultants
loan agreement

HTI

IPK

ikatan kredit

Security

General

General

Tax
Bank

INI

Ikatan Notaris Indonesia

Indonesian Notaries' Union

Land

IPPAT

Ikatan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah

Land Deed Officials' Union

Land

IKAPI

Ikatan Penerbit Indonesia

Trade

IPHI

Ikatan Pengacara Hukum Indonesia

iklan

Indonesian Publishers'
Association
Association of Indonesian
Lawyers
advertisement; commercial

iklim persaingan yang sehat

a fair competition climate

General

imbal dagang

barter

General

imbalan

General

imbalan jasa

remuneration {BAI];
compensation [DJH]
commission fee

Imbauan

recommendation

General

imbreng

in kind

General

implisit

implicit; inherent

General

IP

Importir Produser

Export/Import

IT/AT

Importir Terdaftar/Agen Tunggal

IU

Importir Umum

Importer-Producer; Producer
Importers
Registered Importer/Sole
Agent; Approved Importers
General Importer

IPK

Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif

Grade Point Average

Indische Tariefwet

Indonesian Tariff Law

Export/Import

Indonesia Bagain Timur

Eastern Indonesia

Government

induk perusahaan

parent company

Company

industri alat angkut

transportation means industry

Transport

industri hilir

downstream industries

Mining

industri hulu

upstream industries

Mining

industri jadi

finished goods industry

Company

Industri Komponen Motor Bakar

Combustion Engine
Component Industry
oil and gas industry

Trade

upstream wood-processing
industry
Information on Investing in
Main Business Sectors
in view of; bearing in mind;
taking into account; in
consideration of; considering;
in light of

Forest

ingkar janji

breach of contract

Law

inkaso wesel

draft collection

Bank

Inpres Desa Tertinggal

presidential instruction on
least developed villages
program

Government

insiden

eventuality

General

insidensil

incidental

General

Inspektur Daerah Pajak

Regional Tax Inspector

Tax

Inspektur Jenderal

Inspector General

Tax

instansi

General

instansi yang berwajib

agency [authority; institution;

body]
competent authority

Instruksi Presiden

Presidential Instruction

Law

Interface Konstruksi

Construction Interface

Procurement

interinsulair

interinsular [=inter-island]

Company

IBT

industri minyak dan gas bumi

IPKH

Industri Pengolahan Kayu Hulu

IPU

Informasi Peluang Usaha

ingat; mengingat

IDT

Irjen

Inpres

Law
General

General

Export/Import
Export/Import
GPA

General

Mining

Company
Agreement

General

IKMN

IPLPT

Intrakomtabel

Intracomptable

Bank

Inventaris Kekayaan Milik Negara

State Assets Inventory

Procurement

inventarisasi; menginventarisasikan

General

investasi berputar

stock taking, inventory; take

stock
revolving investment

investor aktif

active investor

Capital

irah-irah

executorial title

Isian Profil Lengkap Perseroan Terbatas

Completed Limited Liability

Company Profile Form
contribution

Company

Bank

iuran asuransi kematian

occupational accident
insurance contribution
death insurance contribution

Iuran Hak Pengusahaan Hutan

Forestry Concession Fee

Forest

Iuran Hasil Hutan

Forestry Exploitation Fee

Forest

iuran pensiun

pension contribution

Labor

Izin Keimigrasian

Immigration Permit

Labor

Izin Kerja Tenaga Asing

Expatriate Work Permit

Labor

Izin layak huni

Land

Izin Lokasi

Occupancy Worthiness
Permit
Location Permit

Izin Masuk

Entry Permit

Labor

Izin Mendirikan Bangunan

Building Construction License

[or Permit?-SSEK]
Space Utilization Permit

Land

Limited Domestic Acquisition

Permit
a permit for centralization of
the indebted tax location
permission to deviate from
the provisions on working
hours and rest period

Export/Import

izin persekot

cash advance permit

General

Izin Prinsip

principle license

Company

Izin Tempat Usaha

Business Domicile License

Company

Izin Tetap Usaha Perjalanan

Travel Agency License

Tourism

Izin tinggal terbatas

limited residence permit

Labor

Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan

Electric Power Business

License
Electric Power Business
License for Public Purposes
Electric Power Business
License for Private Purposes
Plantation Business License

Electric Power

iuran
iuran asuransi kecelakaan kerja

IHH

IKTA

IMB

Izin Pemanfaatan Ruang

IPDN

Izin Pembelian Dalam Negeri Terbatas

izin pemusatan tempat pajak terutang
izin penyimpangan dari waktu kerja dan waktu istirahat

ITU

Capital

General

Bank

Company

Land

Tax
Labor

IUKU

Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan untuk Kepentingan Umum

IUKS

Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan untuk Keperluan Sendiri

IUP

Izin Usaha Perkebunan

IUT

Izin Usaha Tetap

Permanent Business License;

Permanent Operating License

Company

jabatan

function

General

Jadwal Pekerjaan

Schedule of Work

Procurement

jadwal yang ditentukan

determined schedule

General

Jagawana

forest ranger

Forest

Jakarta-Bogor-Tangerang-Bekasi

Greater Jakarta

General

jaksa

public prosecutor

Law

Jaksa Agung

Attorney General

Law

Jaksa Agung Muda

Deputy Attorney General

Law

Jabotabek

Electric Power
Electric Power
Forest

Jaksa Agung Muda Tindak Pidana Khusus

Jamsostek

Law

Jaksa Penuntut Umum

Deputy Attorney General for

Special Crimes
public prosecutor

jalan buntu

deadlock

General

jalan lain

recourse

Contract

jalan masuk

access

General

jam kas

cashier hours

Bank

jaminan

Security

Jaminan Atas Kepemilikan

collateral; security; guaranty;

guarantee
Warranty of Ownership

jaminan fiducia

fiduciary guaranty

Security

jaminan gadai

pledge; pledge guarantee

Security

jaminan kredit ekspor

export credit guaranty

Export/Import

jaminan mutu

quality assurance

Trade

jaminan pelaksanaan

performance bond

Capital

jaminan penawaran

bid bond

Capital

jaminan pengembalian utang

loan repayment guaranty

Capital

Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja

employee social security

Labor

jaminan telah diperolehnya persetujuan yang diperlukan

Warranty of Due Authorization

Capital

jaminan uang muka

advance payment guarantee

Capital

jaminan utang piutang

Capital

jangka pendek/menengah/panjang

liabilities and receivables

security
short/medium/long-term

jangka waktu

term

General

jangka waktu berdirinya perusahaan

duration of association

Company

jangka waktu berlaku

validity period

General

jangka waktu pelaksanaan pekerjaan

work implementation period

General

janji negatif

negative covenants; negative

pledge
Covenants, Representations
and Warranties
Social Safety Net

Capital

Social Safety Net - Field of

Health
services

General

Tourism

jasa giro

tour/tourism travel agent

services
tour/tourism travel bureau
services
clearing account interest

jasa impresariat

impressario service

Capital

jasa informasi pariwisata

tourist information services

Tourism

Jasa Kena Pajak

Taxable Services

Tax

jasa konstruksi

construction services

Company

jasa konsultan

consulting services

Company

jasa konsultan pariwisata

tourism consultancy services

Tourism

jasa manajemen

management services

Company

jasa pekerjaan rancang bangun

Company

jasa pengurusan transportasi

design and construction

services
freight forwarding services

jasa pramuwisata

tourist guide services

Tourism

Jasa sistem pembayaran

System of Payment Service

General

Janji-Janji, Pernyataan-Pernyataan dan Jaminan-Jaminan

jaring pengaman sosial
JPS-BK

Jaring Pengaman Sosial Bidang Kesehatan

jasa
jasa agen perjalanan wisata
jasa biro perjalanan wisata

JKP

Law

General

General

Contract
General

General

Tourism
Bank

Transport

KADIN

jasa teknik

technical services

Company

jatuh kembali (kepada debitor)

returned (to debtor)

General

jatuh tempo yang telah dapat ditagih

matured [i.e. a loan]

General

jatuh waktu

become due; reach maturity

General

jawaban

response

Law

Jawatan Pajak

Internal Revenue Bureau

Tax

Jejak dokumen

document trail

General

jelaskan

specify

General

jenis

type

General

jenis rekening

account type

Bank

jenis tabungan

type of savings account

Bank

jenis usaha inti

core business

Company

jenjang pangkat

rank hierarchy

General

jika ada

if any

General

jual beli efek-efek

securities trading

Capital

jual-beli dengan keuntungan

transaction for profit

Capital

judul rekening

title of account

Bank

jumlah

number; total; amount

General

jumlah bruto

gross amount

Bank

jumlah jaminan

coverage

Procurement

jumlah penarikan

amount of withdrawal

Bank

jumlah penyisihan

amounts allocated for

Company

jumlah seluruhnya

in its entirety

General

jumlah tetap

fixed sum

Bank

jurisdiksi

jurisdiction

Law

juru lelang

auctioneer

General

juru sita

bailiff

Law

justifikasi

legal excuse

General

Kabinet

Cabinet

Government

kabupaten

regency

Government

kadang kala

sometimes

General

kaidah-kaidah

norms

Law

Kalah Kliring

Clearing Deficit

Bank

Kamar Dagang [dan Industry] Indonesia

Government

KL

Kandungan Lokal

Indonesian Chamber of
Commerce
We will use our best
endeavors to
Local Contents

KLB

Kandungan Lokal Barang

Local Contents of Goods

Procurement

KLJ

Kandungan Lokal Jasa

Local Contents of Services

Procurement

KLP

Kandungan Lokal Proyek

Local Contents of Project

Procurement

kantong

sleeves

General

Kantor Bendahara Negara

State Treasury Office

Government

kantor cabang

branch office

Company

kantor cabang kas

branch office cashier

Company

kantor cabang pembantu

auxiliary branch office

Company

kantor induk

Company

Kantor Kas Bank

head office; headquarters;

principal office
Bank's Cashier Office

Kantor Lelang Negara

State Auction Office

Government

Kami akan berusaha sebaik-baiknya untuk

KCP

KLN

Agreement
Procurement

Bank

KPP

KPB

Karikpa

KPKN

Kanwil

Kantor Pelayanan Pajak

Tax Service Office; tax office

Tax

Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan

Tax

Kantor Pemasaran Bersama

Land and Building Tax

Service Office
Joint Marketing Office

kantor pembantu

auxiliary office

Company

Kantor Pembantu Bendahara Negara

Government

Kantor Pemeriksaan dan Penyidikan Pajak

Auxiliary State Treasury

Office
Tax Audit and Investigation
Unit/Office [DJH]; Tax
Inspection and Investigation
Office [BAI]

Kantor Pendaftaran Fiducia

Fiduciary Registration Office

Capital

Kantor Pendaftaran Fidusia

Fiduciary Registration Office FRO

Security

Kantor Penyuluhan Pajak

Tax

Kantor Perwakilan Dagang

Tax Information Office; Tax

Counseling Services/Office
State Account and Treasury
Office; State Treasury
Trade Representative Office

kantor pos dan giro

post and giro office

General

kantor pusat

head office

General

Kantor Pusat Penerangan

Information Center

General

Kantor Wilayah

Regional Office

Government

Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak

Tax

kapal (perkapalan)

Regional Office of the

Directorate General of Taxes
shipping

Kapal berbaling-baling satu

single-screw ship

Transport

kapal niaga

merchant ship

Transport

kapal pandu

harbor pilot boat

Transport

kapal penangkap ikan

trawler; fishing boat

Transport

kapal pesiar

cruiser

Transport

Kapal Tanpa Bendera

unflagged vessel

Transport

kapal tunda

tug boat

Transport

kapasitas terpasang

installed capacity

General

kapasitas yang dibutuhkan

the requisite power/capacity

General

karangan bunga

floral tributes

General

karena

in consideration of

Agreement

Karena tidak adanya peraturan tersendiri

General

Karet Alam Olahan

Due to the absence of a

specific regulation
Processed Natural Rubber

kartu elektronik

electronic card

General

Kantor Perbendaharaan dan Kas Negara

Company

Tax

Government
Company

Transport

General

kartu garansi TV

television warranty card

General

KIM-S

Kartu Izin Menetap Sementara

Temporary Stay Permit

Labor

KITAS

Kartu Izin Tinggal Terbatas

Limited Stay Permit

Labor

KUT

Karya Umum Taman

Public Works Park

Land

karyawan perseroan

company employees

General

kas

cash

General

Kas Mobil

Mobile Cashier

Bank

Kas Mobil Bank

Bank Mobile Cashier

Bank

Kas Terapung

Floating Cashier

Bank

Kas Terapung Bank

Bank Floating Cashier

Bank

kasasi

cassation; appeal to the

supreme court
kasirderij

Law

kasirderij

Bank

KB

KAPET

kata X yang dikutip Y

X was quoted by Y as saying

General

kata-kata

inscription

General

Kawasan Berikat

Bonded Zone

Export/Import

kawasan cagar budaya

cultural conservation area

Environment

kawasan hutan yang dipinjam-pakaikan

Forest

Kawasan Kerjasama Ekonomi Subregional ASEAN

forest areas borrowed and

used
ASEAN Sub-regional
Economic Cooperation
Region

kawasan pariwisata

tourist area

Tourism

Kawasan Pengembangan Ekonomi Terpadu

Trade

kawasan perkotaan

Integrated Economic
Development Zone
urban area

keabsahan

validity

Law

keadaan diam

standstill; recess period

General

Keadaan Memaksa

force majeure

Law

Keadaan-keadaan Preseden

conditions precedent

Agreement

kebal hukum

legally untouchable

Law

kebendaan

property

Land

kebetulan

incidental

General

kebiasaan usaha yang sehat

sound commercial practice

General

kebidanan

midwifery; midwife service

General

kebijakan di bidang perkreditan

credit policy

General

kebijaksanaan

policy; discretion

General

Kebijaksanaan Pengembangan Kepariwisataan

Tourism Development Policy

Tourism

kecakapan teknik

know-how

General

kecamatan

district

Government

kecocokan

fitness

General

kecuali

excluded; except

General

kecuali apabila hubungan kalimatnya menghendaki lain

except where the context

otherwise requires
except as otherwise provided

Agreement

Agreement

Kedaulatan Parlementer

in the absence of / save for

manifest error
in the absence of / save for
manifest error
Parliamentary Sovereignty

kedudukan hukum

legal domicile

Company

kegagalan membayar kembali

failure to repay

Bank

kegiatan eksplorasi

exploration activities

Mining

kegiatan kas

cashier activities

General

Kegiatan Penunjang Ketenagalistrikan

Electric Power

kegiatan perkreditan

Electrical Power Supporting

Activities
credit activities

kegiatan perusahaan

company activities

Company

kegiatan yang bersifat pribadi

private activity

General

kehakiman

judiciary

Law

kejadian

eventuality

Agreement

kejahatan

felony

Law

kejaksaan

public prosecutor's office;

office of the public prosecutor
Attorney General's Office

Law

kecuali bila ditentukan lain

kecuali dalam hal ada kesalahan hitung yang nyata
kecuali dalam hal terdapatnya kesalahan yang jelas

Kejaksaan Agung

International

General

Agreement

Agreement
Government

General

Law

KPS

KS

KK

Kejaksaan Negeri

District Prosecutor's Office

Law

Kejaksaan Tinggi

Chief Prosecutor's Office

Law

Kejelasan hukum

legal clarity

Law

kekayaan alam

natural resources

Environment

kekayaan tidak bergerak

fixed assets

Company

kekuatan hukum tetap

binding legal force

Agreement

kekuatan mengikat

binding effect

Agreement

kekurangan / lebih

deficit / surplus

General

kekurangan dan kelebihan harga barang dalam penagihan

under- and over-invoicing

Company

kekurangan pembayaran

underpayment

General

kelalaian

default

General

kelalaian pembayaran

failure to pay

General

kelancaran

General

kelanggengan

smoothness;
uninterruptedness
continuity [=forever]

kelangsungan

continuity

General

kelangsungan hidup

going concern

General

kelapa sawit

coconut palm

Forest

kelayakan

feasibility

General

kelebihan

excess

General

kelebihan kredit

excess of credit

General

kelebihan permintaan (dlm penawaran umum)

oversubscribed

Capital

kelebihan saldo giro wajib

Bank

kelestarian lingkungan hidup

excess balance of mandatory

clearing account
environmental sustainability

kelihatannya

seem to be

Agreement

kelonggaraan

violation

Law

kelonggaran

concession, facility

General

kelonggaran

preferential margin

Procurement

kelonggaran pajak

tax concession

Tax

Keluarga Pra Sejahtera

Pre-Prosperous Family

General

keluarga sedarah

biological family

General

keluarga sedarah

General

Keluarga Sejahtera

biological family; blood

relations; blood relatives
Prosperous Family

keluasan

space

General

kelurahan

sub-district

General

kemampuan

capability

General

Kemampuan Keuangan

Financial Capacity

Company

Kemanusiaan Yang Adil dan Beradab

Just and Civilized Humanity

Government

kemas (peng~an)

wrap (~ing)

General

kemauan bebas

free consent

General

kemudahan

convenience

General

kemudahan administrasi

administrative facilities

General

Kemudahan Khusus Keimigrasian

Special Immigration Facilities

Labor

kemudian

thereafter; then

General

kenaikan pangkat

promotion

General

kendaraan angkutan umum

public transport vehicles

Transport

Kendaraan Bermotor Dalam Keadaan Utuh

completely built up (CBU)

motor vehicle

General

General

Environment

General

Kabalakpus

Kepabeanan

Customs & Excise Affairs

Export/Import

kepala

head

General

Kepala Badan Pelaksana Pusat

Head of Central
Implementation Board
Head of Institutional Section

Procurement

Kepala Bagian Kepegawaian, Organisasi dan Tatalaksana; Ditjen.

Reboisasi dan Rehabilitasi Lahan

Head of Personnel,
Organization and
Management Section,
Directorate General of
Reforestation and Land
Rehabilitation.

Forest

Kepala Bagian Keuangan

Head of Finance Section

Government

Kepala Biro Hukum

Head of Legal Bureau

Law

Kepala Biro Hukum dan Organisasi Departemen Kehutanan

Head of Legal Bureau and

Organisational Affairs at the
Department of Forestry

Forest

Kepala Biro Kepegawaian

Head of Personnel Bureau

General

Kepala Biro Tata Usaha

Head of Administration
Bureau
Head of General Affairs
Bureau
Head of the Logistic Affairs
Board
Regional Head

General

Government

kepala departemen, dinas, perusahaan atau pemerintah daerah

Head of Level I Autonomous

Region
head of department, service,
company or regional
government administration

Kepala Desa

Village Head

Government

Kepala Dinas

Head of Service Office

General

Kepala Dinas Keuangan

Head of Financial Services

Government

Kepala Divisi Operasi Perum ASTEK

General

Kepala Inspeksi Pajak

Head, Operational Division of

PERUM ASTEK
Head of Tax Inspection

kepala kantor

office head

Government

Kepala Kantor ___

Head of __ Office

General

Kepala Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten/Kotamadya

Head of Regency/Municipal
Land Office
head of chief representative
office
regional office head; Head of
Regional Office of __
Head of Regional Office of
the Provincial National Land
Agency

Land

Labor

Kepala Kegiatan

Head of Regional Office of

the Department of Manpower
Activity Head

Kepala Bagian Kelembagaan

Kabagku

Kepala Biro Umum

Kabulog

Kepala Bulog

KDH

Kepala Daerah
Kepala Daerah Swatantra Tingkat I

Kadisku

kakan

kepala kantor pusat perwakilan

Kakanwil

Kepala Kantor Wilayah

Kepala Kantor Wilayah BPN Propinsi

Kepala Kantor Wilayah Departemen Tenaga Kerja

Kagiat

Government

General
Government
Government

Government

Tax

Company
Government
Land

Government

Kepala Kehakiman

Chief Justice

Law

KK

kepala keluarga

household [lit. family head]

General

Kapolri

Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia

Military

Kakotama

Kepala Komando Utama

Chief of the Police Force of

the Republic of Indonesia
Principal Head of Command

Kalakgiat

Kepala Pelaksanaan Kegiatan

Head of Activity
Implementation

General

Military

Kalakyek

Kepala Pelaksanaan Proyek

kepala polisi daerah

Head of Project
Implementation
head of regional police

Kapro

Kepala Program

Program Head

General

Kayek

Kepala Proyek

Project Head

General

Kapus

Kepala Pusat

Head of Main Office

Government

Kapusku

Kepala Pusat Keuangan

Head of Financial Center

Tax

Kasum

Kepala Staff Umum

General Staff Head

Government

Kasubdit

Kepala Sub Direktorat

Head of Sub-Directorate

Government

KAK

Law

Kepala Subdirektorat Tata Lingkungan, Direktorat Lingkungan Hidup Head of Environmental

Management Sub-directorate,
Directorate of Environmental
Affairs

Environment

Kepala Urusan Pemberian Kredit

Head of Credit Extension

Bank

Kepala Urusan Pengawasan dan Pembinaan Bank-bank

Bank

Kepaniteraan

Head of Supervision of and

Guidance to Banks
Registrar's Office

kepariwisataan

tourism

Tourism

kepastian hukum

legal certainty

Law

kepelabuhanan

harbor affairs

Transport

kepelautan

maritime affairs

Transport

Kepemilikan Bersama

Joint Ownership

Security

Kepemilikan fidusia

Fiduciary Ownership

Security

Kepemilikan Manfaat Bersama

Joint Beneficial Ownership

Security

kependudukan

demography

General

kepentingan

interest

General

Kepentingan (yang) melekat

vested interest

General

kepentingan jaminan

security interest

Security

kepentingan kepemilikan

ownership Interests

Security

kepentingan negara

General

kepentingan terkait

state interest; national

interest
related interest

kepercayaan

credence; trust

General

kepunahan

extinction

Environment

Keputusan

Decree [if Minister or above];

Decision [if below]
resolution [of a meeting]

Law

keputusan

Kepres

General

Law

Security

Company

Keputusan para pemegang saham

Unanimous Written
Resolution of the
Shareholders

UWRS

Company

Keputusan Presiden

Presidential Decree

PD

Law

keputusan rapat

meeting resolution

Company

keputusan RUPS

resolution of GMS

Company

Keputusan serta-merta

immediate decision

General

keragaman

variety

General

kerahasiaan

confidentiality

General

kerajinan

diligence

General

Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmah kebijaksanaan dalam

permusyawaratan perwakilan
kerangka

Democracy Based on
Consensus
framework

Government

Kerangka Acuan

Terms of Reference

General

Kerangka Acuan Kerja

Work Reference Plan

Procurement

keresidenan

residence

Land

General

KKWT

KUP

keributan

unrest

General

keringanan

relief

General

kerja sama dalam pembiayaan

joint financing

Bank

kertas dagang

commercial paper

Capital

Kertas Kerja Pemeriksaan

Inspection Work Sheet

Tax

Kertas Perbendaharaan Negara

state treasury securities

Capital

kerugian

deprivation

General

Kerugian ditetapkan

Liquidated damages

Procurement

Kerugian Terhutang

Loss Payable

Company

kerukunan

harmony

General

kerusakan akibat air

water damage

General

kerusakan yang wajar dikecualikan

fair wear and tear excepted

Agreement

kerusuhan dan pemogokan

riot and strike

General

kesadaran beragama

religious consciousness

General

Kesalahan (yang) nyata

Manifest Error

Law

kesanggupan terbaik

best effort

General

kesatuan dengan dan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari

Agreement

kesehatan bank

an integral and inseparable

part of
soundness of banks

keseimbangan yang wajar

reasonable equilibrium

General

kesejahteraan

prosperity; welfare

General

keselamatan kerja

work safety

Labor

keselamatan pelayaran

navigational safety

Transport

keselamatan umum

public safety

General

kesepakatan

General

kesinambungan

consensus; meeting of minds;

agreement
Fixed Term Employment
Contract
continuity

kesusilaan

good morals

General

Ketahanan pangan

food security

General

ketekunan

diligence

General

ketenagalistrikan

electricity; electric power

Electric Power

ketentuan

stipulation; provision

General

ketentuan berakhirnya fasilitas

termination of facilities

General

Ketentuan Pemungutan Hasil Hutan oleh Masyarakat Hukum Adat

atau Anggotanya di dalam Areal Hak Pengusahaan Hutan

Provisions on The Collection

of Forest Products by
Customary Law Communities
or their Members in Forest
Concession Areas

Forest

ketentuan penutup

closing provisions

Contract

ketentuan peralihan

transitional provisions

Contract

ketentuan pidana

penal provisions

Contract

Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan

General Taxation Provisions

and Procedures
terms and conditions

Tax

Bank

keterangan ganti nama

terms and conditions for

opening a savings account
Basic Principles; Principal
Provisions [BAI]
statement on change of name

Keterangan Pemasukan Pabean

Customs Revenue Statement

Export/Import

Kesepakatan Kerja Waktu Tertentu

ketentuan-ketentuan dan syarat-syarat

ketentuan-ketentuan pembukaan rekening tabungan
Ketentuan-ketentuan Pokok

KPP

Bank

Labor
General

General

General
General

ketertiban

order

General

ketertiban umum

public order

General

ketetapan

stipulation; provision

General

ketidaksesuaian

discrepancy

General

ketrampilan

skill

General

ketua

chairman

General

Ketua Komisi

Chairperson of the
Commission
chairman of institution

General

Chairman of the Supreme

Court
Supreme Court Junior
Chairman
Chairman of the District Court

Law

Mining

Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa

Chairman of Project
Implementation Team
Belief in One Almighty God

keturunan

descent

General

keuntungan asuransi

insurance proceeds

Bank

kewajiban kenegaraan

civil duty

General

kewajiban kewarganegaraan

citizenship obligations

General

kewajiban yang segera dapat ditagih

General

kewajiban-kewajiban yang tidak selayaknya

current claimable obligations /

liability
unnecessary liabilities

kewenangan

jurisdiction

Law

keyakinan

belief; faith

Law

khasiat

efficacy

General

khususnya

in particular

General

kilang kayu

timber mill

Forest

kilangan

refinery

Mining

kinerja

output performance

Procurement

KUHAP

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana

Criminal Procedure Code

Law

KUHD

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang

Indonesian Commercial Code

Law

KUHPer

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata

Indonesian Civil Code

Law

KUHP

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana

Indonesian Criminal Code

Law

klausul kewajiban

warranty

General

klausul pelestarian

grandfather clause

Contract

klausul pembatalan

cancellation clause

Contract

klausul pengingkaran

hedge clause

Contract

klausul preservasi

grandfather clause

Contract

Kliring Deposit Efek Indonesia

Capital

Kliring lintas batas

Indonesian Securities Central

Depository
cross-border clearing

Kliring Pengembalian

Clearing Return

Bank

Kliring Penyerahan Hari

Bank

kode jenis pajak

Clearing Delivery/Submission
Day
tax type code

kode jenis setoran

deposit type code

Tax

kode kliring bank

bank clearing code

Bank

Kode Penyelesaian

Completion Code

Tax

Koefisien Preferensi

Preference Co-efficient

Procurement

ketua lembaga
Ketua Mahkamah Agung
Ketua Muda Mahkamah Agung
Ketua Pengadilan Negeri
Ketua Tim Pelaksana Proyek

KDEI

KP

General

Law

Government

General

Bank

Tax

Kotama

KPTPPU

KPU

Kohir

Tax payment receipt [Land]

Tax

Komando Utama

Principal Command

Procurement

Komisaris

Board of Commissioners

Company

Komisi Hukum Nasional

National Law Commission

Law

Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi

Commission for the

Eradication of Criminal Acts
of Corruption

Government

Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang

Commission for the

Eradication of Criminal Acts
of Money Laundering

Komisi Pemeriksa

Investigation commission

Government

Komisi Pemeriksa Kekayaan Penyelenggara Negara

Commission for the

Inspection of State
Administrators' Wealth

Government

Komisi Pemilihan Umum

Government

komisioner

General Elections
Commission
Benchmark Inforce
Commission
agent; commission agent

komisioner

commission agent

Bank

komoditas berjangka

perpetual commodities

Capital

komoditi non-minyak

non-oil commodities

General

kompensasi

set-off

General

komplek pergudangan

cargo village

General

komponen satuan kerja

work unit component

General

kondang

General

kondisi kesehatan

wellknown; famous;
renowned
state of health

kondisi wan prestasi

event of default

Contract

konduite pegawai

employee performance

Labor

kondusif

conducive

Agreement

kongsi

Company

konosemen

commercial association;
group
bill of lading

konsensus

meeting of minds

General

konsentrat tembaga

copper concentrate

Mining

Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya

Conservation of Biological
Natural Resources and their
Ecosystem

Environment

konsinyasi (secara ~)

consignment (by ~)

General

Konstitusi

Constitution

Law

Konstitusi RIS

Constitution of the Federal

Republic of Indonesia
counter-guaranty

Law

Law

kontra memori kasasi

counter memorandum of
appeal
Counter Memorandum of
Appeal to the Supreme Court;
Counter Memorandum of
Cassation

kontrak bagi hasil

production sharing contract

kontrak berjangka

futures contract

Contract

kontrak harga satuan

fixed unit price contract

Contract

kontrak investasi kolektif

collective investment
agreement

Contract

Komisi Yang Berlaku Tolok Ukur

kontra garansi
kontra memori banding

CECAML

Law

Bank
Company

General

General

General

Law

PSC

Contract

kontrak karya

contract of work

Kontrak Karya Generasi IV

4th Generation Contract of

Work
Fixed Lump Sum Contract

Procurement

Procurement

kontrak sistem cost plus fee

Goods and Services

Supplying Contract
cost plus fee contract

Kontraktor

Contractor

Procurement

Kontraktor Bagi Hasil

Profit Sharing Contractor

Procurement

Kontraktor Rekayasa Dasar

Conceptual Engineering
Contractor
convention

Mining

The Int'l Convention Relating

to Intervention on the High
Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution
Casualties

International

kontrak lump sum

KPBJ

Kontrak Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa

konvensi
Konvensi Internasional Tentang Intervensi Di Laut Lepas dalam
kasus-kasus Korban Pencemaran Minyak

COW

Contract

Contract

Procurement

Law

Konvensi Internasional untuk Pencegahan Pencemaran Oleh Kapal- International Convention for
kapal (1973)
the Prevention of Pollution
from Ships (1973)

International

Konvensi Jenewa tentang Laut Teritorial dan Zona Perbatasan dan Geneva Convention of The
Laut Lepas, serta Landasan Kontinen dan Penangkapan Ikan dan Territorial Sea and The
Pelestarian Habitat di Laut Lepas
Contiguous Zone, High Seas,
The Continental Shelf and
Fishing and Conservation of
Living Resources of High
Seas

International

Konvensi Jenewa tentang Pertanggungjawaban Sipil Atas

Kerusakan yang Diakibatkan Oleh Pencemaran Minyak

International Convention on
Civil Liability for Oil Pollution
Damage

International

UNCLOS

Konvensi PBB tentang Hukum Laut

International

CROC

Konvensi Tentang Hak-Hak Anak

UN Convention on the Law of

the Sea
Convention on the Rights of
the Child
Convertion on Combating
Bribecy of Foreign Public
Oblicialism International
Business Transactions

Koordinator Pelaksana Lapangan

Field Operation Coordinator

Company

koperasi

cooperative

Company

Koperasi Karyawan

employee cooperative

General

Koperasi Unit Desa

Village Cooperative Unit

Government

korban

toll

General

Korupsi, Kolusi & Nepotisme

Law

kotak pelelangan

Coruption, Collusion &

Nepotism
box containing bids

kotamadya

municipality

Government

KPH Perum Perhutani

Forest

kredit antar bank

state-owned forestry public

corporation Perhutani
inter-bank credit

kredit atas dasar kelayakan

feasibility-based credit

Bank

Kredit Bantuan Belajar Mahasiswa

General

kredit bermasalah

Student's Learning
Assistance Loan
bad debt

kredit blanko

fiduciary loan

Bank

kredit ekspor

export credit

Bank

Kredit Exploitasi Jangka Pendek

Short-term Exploitation Credit

Bank

Kredit Investasi Biasa

Regular Investment Credit

Bank

Konversi Pemberantasan Penyuapan Pejabat Pemerintah Asing

Dalam Transaksi Perdagangan Internasional

KPL

KUD
KKN

KBBM

International
International

Procurement

Bank

Bank

KIK

KMKP

Kredit Investasi Kecil

Small Investment Credit

Bank

kredit likuiditas

liquidity credit

Bank

kredit likuiditas BI

liquidity credit extended by BI

Bank

kredit likuiditas induk

principal liquidity credit

Bank

kredit liquiditas gadai ulang

re-pledged liquidity credit

Bank

kredit luar negeri

offshore loan

Bank

kredit macet

non-performing loan

Bank

Kredit Modal Kerja Permanen

Permanent Working Capital

Credit
tax credit

Bank

Land

kredit pajak
KPR

Tax

kredit rangkap

Home Ownership Credit;

housing loan
credit redundancy

KUK

Kredit Usaha Kecil

credit for small enterprises

Bank

Kukesra

Kredit Usaha Kesejahteran Rakyat

Bank

KUT

Kredit Usaha Tani

People's Prosperity Business

Credit
credit for farmers

kreditor

creditor

Bank

kreditor konkuren

concurrent creditor

Bank

kreditor pemegang hak jaminan

secured creditor

Bank

kreditor peserta

participant creditor

Bank

kreditor preferen

Bank

kreditor separatis

secured creditor [ELIPS];

preferential creditor [BAI]
separate creditor

kreditor yang diistimewakan

privileged creditor

Bank

Kriteria Pemilihan SPT

Tax

kualifikasi yuridis

Annual Tax Return Selection

Criteria
legal qualification

kualitas investasi

investment grade

Bank

kuantum

amount; quantity

General

kuasa

power of attorney; proxy

Law

kuasa hukum

attorney

Law

Kuasa Pertambangan

Mining Authorization

Mining

Kuasa untuk Memasang Hipotik

Power of Attorney to
Establish Hypothec
Electric Power Business
Proxy
Students Community Service

Law

Trade

kulit rotan

processed leather and leather

products
rattan husk

Kunjungan Pemerintahan

Governmental Visit

Government

kuorum

quorum

Company

kurang dibayar

underpaid; under-payment

Tax

kurang dipotong

under-withholding

Tax

Kurang Energi Kronis

chronical lack of energy

General

kurang penting

incidental

General

kurangnya kerjasama

lack of cooperation

General

kurs

exchange rate

Bank

kurs jual

selling rate

Bank

kurs yang relatif tinggi

overvalued currency

Bank

Kursi Anggota Tunggal

Single - Member Seat

Government

KP

Kredit Pemilikan Rumah

KUK

Kuasa Usaha Ketenagalistrikan

KKN

Kuliah Kerja Nyata

kulit jadi dan barang jadi kulit

KEK

Bank

Bank

Bank

Law

Electric Power
General

General

kutipan pasal-pasal Anggaran Dasar

Company

kwantum

excerpts of articles from the

Articles of Association
amount; quantity

kwitansi

receipt

General

laba bersih

net profits

Company

laboratorium uji

testing laboratory

General

lahan

area; land

Land

lahan gambut

peat land

Land

lahan usaha

allotment; business plot

Land

laju

speed, growth (-rate)

General

Laksamana (Purn.)

Admiral (Ret.)

Military

lalai membayar

delinquent

Law

lalu lintas

traffic; flow

General

lalu lintas devisa

Bank

lalu lintas uang antar bank

foreign exchange trading;

foreign exchange flow
clearing account payment
traffic
inter-bank currency trading

lambang

symbol

General

lampiran

attachment

General

Lampiran

Agreement

Lampiran 1

Attachment; Exhibit;
Appendix; Schedule; Annex
Schedule 1

lampit rotan

rattan mat

General

lampu ultra violet

ultra-violet rays

General

Landas Kontinental

Continental Shelf

General

landasan suhu

temperature level

General

langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia

Government

lapangan usaha

direct, public, free and secret

(elections)
line of business

Lapisan PKP

Taxable Income Band

Tax

laporan akhir

completion report; final report

General

lalu lintas giral

LUBER

General

Bank
Bank

Contract

Company

laporan berkala

periodic reports [statements]

Company

LHP

Laporan Hasil Pemeriksaan

Audit Result Report

Electric Power

LKKP

Laporan Keadaan Kas Pembangunan

Procurement

LKKR

Laporan Keadaan Kas Rutin

development treasury status

report
routine treasury status report

LKKAP

Laporan Keadaan Kredit Anggaran Pembangunan

Procurement

LKKAR

Laporan Keadaan Kredit Anggaran Rutin

LKPM

Laporan Kegiatan Perusahaan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri

dan Penanaman Modal Asing

development budget loan

status report
routine budget loan status
report
Report on Domestic and
Foreign Capital Investment
Activities

Laporan Kegiatan Usaha

Business Activity Report

Company

audited and consolidated

financial statements
Business Inspection Report

Bank

LKP

laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit Akuntan Publik yang telah

dikonsolidasi
Laporan Kunjungan Perusahaan

LP-IK

Laporan Pembayaran Iuran Kehutanan

Forest

LPSE

Laporan Pemeriksaan Surveyor Ekspor

LPP

Laporan Penerimaan Pajak

Report on Realization of
Payment of Forestry Fees
Export Surveyor Examination
Report
Tax Revenue Report

Laporan Perkreditan Bank

Bank Credit Matters Report

Bank

Procurement

Procurement
Company

Export/Import

Company
Tax

laporan rugi laba

profit and loss statement

Company

laporan tertulis

written report

General

laut lepas

high seas

International

layanan konsultasi manajemen

Company

layanan nasabah

management consulting
services
customer service

layanan pelanggan

customer service

Company

layanan serahan

delivery service

Company

lazim (ke~an)

custom

General

ldentitas Wajib Pajak

Taxpayer Identification

Tax

Lebar Pita Intervensi

Range of Intervention

Company

lebel

labels

General

lebel yang ditempelkan

gummed labels

General

lebih dibayar

overpaid; over-payment

Tax

lekukan

indentation

General

lelang

auction

General

lelang

tender

Procurement

leluasa

free to

General

lembaga

institution

General

Company

Lembaga Administrasi Negara

State Administration Board

Government

LAN

Lembaga Administratif Negara

Government

LBH

Lembaga Bantuan Hukum

National Institute of
Administration
Legal Aid Foundation

Lembaga Clearing

Clearing Committee

Bank

lembaga hak jaminan

underwriting right institution

Capital

Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia

Indonesian Academy of
Science; Indonesian Science
Agency

Government

lembaga independen

independent institution

General

lembaga jaminan

security institution

Security

Lembaga Ketahanan Masyarakat Desa

Community Defense
Organization
financial institution

Government

Bank

Lembaga Keuangan Bukan Bank

Financial & Accounting

Institution
Non-Bank Financial Institution

lembaga kliring

clearing institution

Bank

lembaga kliring & penjaminan

Bank

Lembaga Penilai

Clearing and Securities

Institutions
finance company; financing
institution
Indonesian Center for
Environmental Law
Rating Agency

Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan

Savings Guaranty Institution

Bank

Lembaga Penunjang Pasar Modal

Capital Markets Support

Agency
trade institution

Capital

Non-Government Consumer
Protection Agency
Bank Secrecy Institution

General

LIPI

LKMD

lembaga keuangan
Lembaga Keuangan & Akuntansi
LKBB

Lembaga pembiayaan
ICEL

Lembaga Pengembangan Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia

lembaga perdagangan
LPKSM

Lembaga Perlindungan Konsumen Swadaya Masyarakat

Lembaga Rahasia Bank

LSM

Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat

Non-Government
Organization

Law

Bank

Bank

Bank
Environment
Security

Trade

Bank
NGO

General

Lembaga Tertinggi/Tinggi Negara

Government

Lembar Lepas

the highest/high state

institute(s)
Loose Leaf

Lembar Penugasan Pemeriksaan

Inspection Assignment Sheet

Tax

Lembaran Negara

Government

leveransir

State Gazette of the Republic

of Indonesia
supplier

LL.M

Lex Legibus Magister

Lex Legibus Magister

LBB

Liga Bangsa-Bangsa

League of Nations

International

likuidator

liquidator

General

likuiditas

liquidity

General

likwidasi riil

actual liquidation

General

limbah

waste

Environment

limbah B3

B3-classified waste

Environment

Lingkari nomor yang sesuai

Circle the appropriate number

General

lingkungan hidup

environment

Environment

Lintang Utara

north latitude

General

Listrik Swasta

Independent Power Producer

Electric Power

litsus

screening board

Tax

lokakarya

workshop; seminar

General

lokasi

site

General

lumbung

granary

Land

lumbung desa

rural granary

Land

Lurah

village head; head of village

Government

macek (jasa pe~an)

animal breeding services

Land

MA

Madrasah Aliyah

Islamic High School

General

MI

Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

Islamic Elementary School

General

MTs

Madrasah Tsanawiyah

Islamic Junior High School

General

MA

Mahkamah Agung

Supreme Court

Law

Majelis

Assembly

Law

Majelis Hakim

Council of Judges

Law

MPR

Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat

Government

MPRS

Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Sementara

MUI

Majelis Ulama Indonesia

Majelis Umum

People's Consultative
Assembly
Provisional People's
Consultative Assembly
Indonesian Council of
Religious Scholars
General Assembly

maka

accordingly; consequently

General

makelar

broker

Capital

manajer investasi

investment manager

Capital

manajer penjatahan

share allotment manager

Capital

mandi, cuci, kakus

General

manfaat

public bathing, washing and

toilet facilities
benefit

mangkir

default; not keep one's word

General

Markas Besar TNI Angkatan Laut

Military

martabat jabatan

Headquarters of the
Indonesian Navy
dignity of office

masa jabatan

term of office

Company

masa kerja

employment period

Labor

LP2

LU

MCK

Mabes TNI-AL

Tax

Company
LL.M

Law

Government
General
Law

General

Company

masa nifas

childbirth; parturition

General

masa pajak

tax period

Tax

masakan Jepang

Japanese cuisine

General

masih ada

still in existence

Agreement

masih dalam percobaan

still being tested; still in trial

General

masing-masing

respective

General

masyarakat

public; society; community

General

Masyarakat Adat

customary community

Land

masyarakat adil dan makmur

fair and prosperous society

General

Masyarakat Anti Nuklir Indonesia

Anti-Nuclear Society

Environment

Masyarakat Madani

Civil Society

General

mata anggaran

budget item

Bank

map

mata anggaran penerimaan

revenue budget item

Procurement

mak

mata anggaran pengeluaran

expenditure budget item

Procurement

mata uang

currency

Bank

mata uang emas

gold currency

Bank

medebewind: kegiatan desentralisasi/ dekonsentrasi

activities to decentralize/
reduce concentration
print media

General

General

melaksanakan

Complaint handling
mechanism
perform; carry out; conduct;
implement; execute;
undertake

melakukan tindakan formal

take formal action

General

melakukan tindakan hukum terhadap

take legal action against

Law

melampaui

exceed

General

melampirkan

attach

General

melanggar

contravene; infringe

Law

melantik

install; officiate

General

melecehkan

insult

General

melekatkan

affix

General

melepas atau menghapus

remove or deface

General

melepaskan (hak)

waive (right)

Agreement

melimpahkan gugatan

Law

meliputi

delegate suit; transfer

suit/claim
cover

melunaskan

pay off; settle

General

memadai

sufficient

General

memamerkan

display

General

memanfaatkan

exploit

General

memangku jabatan

take up office

Company

memantau

monitor

General

memasyarakatkan

disseminate; socialize

General

membalas

in consideration of

Agreement

membaliknamakan

transfer ownership

Security

membebani

charge

Security

membebankan

assess

Agreement

membebaskan

hold harmless; release; free

Agreement

membela diri

appeal

Law

membela diri

justify; defend self

General

MANI

media cetak
Mekanisme penanganan pengaduan

General

General

General

memberi

provide; afford

Agreement

memberi kepada

confer upon

Agreement

memberi tanda terimanya untuk itu

to grant receipt therefor

Agreement

memberikan kuasa

grant authorization

Agreement

memberikan penggantian

reimburse

General

memberitahukan

inform; notify

General

memberlakukan

apply; endorse

General

membiasakan

get used to; adjust to; attune

General

membuat suatu kesepakatan

conclude an agreement

Agreement

membubarkan

dissolve

Company

membubuhkan

affix

General

membuka

open up

General

membuktikan

prove

General

memelihara

preserve

General

memencilkan

segregate

General

memenuhi syarat (persyaratan)

General

memesan

be eligible; meet
requirements
commission; order

memfiatkan

approve

General

memiliki kekuatan hukum

having the force of law

Law

memiliki kekuatan hukum yg sama

have the same legal force

Law

memiliki kewajiban hukum

have legal obligations

Law

memindahkan

transfer

General

memindahtangankan

dispose of

General

memintakan persetujuan prinsip dari BI

General

memisahkan

ask for principle agreement

from BI
segregate

memori banding

memorandum of appeal

memori kasasi

memorandum of cassation

memori peninjauan kembali

memori penjelasan

memorandum of judicial
review
explanatory statement

General

mempercepat arus barang

speed up the flow of goods

General

mempergunakan

utilize

General

memperhatikan

with due observance of

Agreement

memperlihatkan

display

Agreement

memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap

obtain permanent legal force

Law

mempersiapkan

commission

Agreement

mempertanggung-jawabkan

account for; bear; assume

liability for; guarantee
taking into account the
people's sense of justice
display

Agreement

emphasize; prioritize; give

priority to
possess

Agreement

Agreement

mempunyai hak (untuk)

shall have the meanings

hereby assigned to them
shall have the right (to)

memuat

include; place

General

memungut

charge

Agreement

memutuskan

resolve; decide to

General

mempertimbangkan rasa keadilan di masyarakat

mempertunjukkan
memprioritaskan
mempunyai
mempunyai arti yang ditentukan dalam perjanjian ini

General

Agreement

General
Agreement

General

Agreement

menahan diri

refrain from

Agreement

menaikkan harga

mark-up

Capital

menakutkan

daunt

General

menampung (tabungan)

General

menanggulangi

accommodate
(deposits/savings)
cope with; fight

menanggung resiko/risiko

bear the risk

General

mencabut

revoke; terminate; dissolve

General

mencabut hak untuk menebus hutang

foreclose upon

Bank

mencantumkan

include; indicate; stipulate

General

mencedeer

assign

General

mendalilkan

argue

General

mendapatkan, menagih dan memelihara

procure, collect and maintain

Agreement

mendengar-dengar

overhear

General

mendesak

extreme

General

menebang

cut down

Forest

menebus

forfeit

Law

menegaskan

ascertain; reaffirm; express

General

meneliti tata usaha dari

examine the administration of

General

menenangkan

allay

General

menentukan

determine

General

menerapkan

apply

General

menetapkan

determine; stipulate

General

menetapkan undang-undang

pass a law

Law

mengabulkan permohonan

grant the request

General

mengadakan

conduct

General

mengadakan disposisi pada rekeningnya

Bank

mengadili sendiri

making disposition on its

bank account
self-rule

mengajukan permohonan

file an application

General

mengakibatkan

cause; causing

General

mengakui

acknowledge

Agreement

mengalami kepailitan

go/become bankrupt

Company

mengalihkan

assign

General

mengambil bagian saham

subscribe [for] shares

Capital

mengangkat

commission

Agreement

mengecilkan hati

daunt

General

mengelola

manage

General

mengeluarkan

issue; release

Law

mengeluarkan dan menerima uang

disburse and receive

money/funds
in respect of; with respect to;
considering; concerning; in
connection with; with
reference to; regarding;
respecting; about; with regard
to; in regard to; as to;
pertaining to

Company

mengenakan bunga

charge interest on

Bank

mengesahkan

endorse

Bank

mengesahkan

ratify

Law

mengesampingkan

set aside

Agreement

mengenai

General

Law

General

menggarap tanah

cultivate

Land

menggenangi

watering

Land

menggugat

claim

General

menghalangi

preclude; thwart

Agreement

menghanguskan

burn

Forest

menghapuskan

write off

Bank

menghargai

respect

General

menghasilkan

conducive to

Agreement

menghasilkan pendapatan

income earning

Company

menghilangkan

allay

Agreement

menghimbau

imbue

General

mengikat diri (~kan diri)

bind oneself

Agreement

mengindahkan

Law

mengingat

comply with; take heed of;

with due observance of
in view of; considering; taking
into account; bearing in mind
recollect; recall

mengirim

deliver

General

mengkaji

assess; review

General

mengkaji laju

assess/review progress

General

menguasai

take charge of

General

menguasakan

endorse

Bank

menguat kembali

bounce back

General

menguatkan

confirm; affirm

Law

mengubah

amend

Law

mengubek

search [eg documents]

General

mengukuhkan

ratify

General

mengumumkan

announce

Law

mengundangkan

promulgate; enact

Law

mengungkapkan

unravel

General

menguraikan

General

mengurus

identify; provide; describe;

outline
manage

mengusahakan [tanah]

cultivate [land]

Land

menilai

assess; appraise

General

menimbang

considering

Law

menindas

repressive

General

meningkatkan

General

meninjau kembali

enhance; expand; escalate;

increase
review

menjabat

assume position

Company

menjadi milik Peminjam

Agreement

menjadi tanggungan X

shall become vested in the

Borrower
will be for the account of X

menjalani jabatan

hold position; hold office

Company

menjalankan

perform; deliver; carry out

Agreement

menjalankan perseroan

carrying out the Company's

activities/ interests and
objectives

Company

menjamin

guarantee

General

menjunjung tinggi

uphold

Agreement

mengingat

General
General

Company

Law

Agreement

Menag

Mendagri

Menteri Agama

Minister of Religious Affairs

Menteri Agama

Minister of Religious Affairs

Menteri Dalam Negeri

Minister of Home Affairs

Menteri Dalam Negeri dan Otonomi Daerah

Minister of Home Affairs and MOHA

Regional Autonomy
Minister of Maritime
Exploration and Fisheries
Minister of Energy and
MOEM
Mineral Resources
Minister of Human Rights
Affairs
Minister of Law and
MLL
Legislation
Minister of Investment and
State Enterprise
Development

Government
2000
Government
1999
Government
2000
ex-Government

Minister of Culture and

Tourism
Minister of Justice

MOCT

Government
2000
ex-Government

Minister of Justice and

Human Rights
Minister of Forestry

MOJ

Government
2000
ex-Government

Menteri Eksplorasi Laut dan Perikanan

Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral
MenHAM

Menteri Hak Asasi Manusia

Menhukum

Menteri Hukum dan Perundang-undangan

Meninves/BUMN

Menteri Investment dan Pengembangan BUMN

Menteri Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata

Menkeh

Menteri Kehakiman
Menteri Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Menteri Kehutanan

Menhutbun

Menteri Kehutanan dan Perkebunan

Menkes

Government
1999
ex-Government

Menteri Kemasyarakatan

Minister of Forestry and

Plantations
Minister of Maritime Affairs
and Fisheries
Minister of Social Affairs

Menteri Kepala

Chief Minister

Government

Menteri Kependudukan/ Ketua BKKBN

Minister of Population/
Chairman of the National
Family Planning Board
(BKKBN)

ex-Government

Menteri Kesehatan

Minister of Health

Menteri Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Government
1999
Government
2000
ex-Government

Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan

Men-Kemasyarakatan

MORA

Government
1999
Government
2000
Government

MOMA

Government
1999
Government
2000
ex-Government

Menaker

Menteri Ketenagakerjaan

Minister of Health and Social MOH

Welfare
Minister of Manpower

Menkeu

Menteri Keuangan

Minister of Finance

Menteri Koordinasi Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Pengawasan

Pembangunan RI

Coordinating Minister of
Economy, Finance and
Development Supervision

Menteri Koordinasi Kesejahteraan Rakyat

Coordinating Minister for

People's Welfare
Coordinating Minister for
Peoples Welfare and Poverty
Eradication

ex-Government

MOF

Government
2000
ex-Government

Menko Kesra/Taskin

Menteri Koordinasi Kesejahteraan Rakyat dan Pengentasan

Kemiskinan

Menko Ekuin

Menteri Koordinasi untuk Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Industri

Coordinating Minister for the

Economy, Finance and
Industry

ex-Government

Menko Polkam

Menteri Koordinasi untuk Politik dan Keamanan

Coordinating Minister for

Political Affairs and Security
Coordinating Minister for
Political Affairs and Security
Defense

ex-Government

Menteri Koordinasi Urusan Politik dan Pertahanan Keamanan

ex-Government

ex-Government

Menteri Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian

Menteri Koordinator Bidang Politik, Sosial dan Keamanan

Menteri Koordinator Industri dan Perdagangan

Menteri Koordinator Kompartemen
Menkop

Menteri Koperasi
Menteri Koperasi dan Pembinaan Usaha Kecil

Coordinating Minister for the CME

Economy
Coordinating Minister for
CMP
Political, Social and Security
Affairs

Government
2000
Government
2000

Coordinating Minister for

Industry and Trade
Coordinating Minister for
Compartments
Minister of Cooperatives

ex-Government

ex-Government

MenLH

Menteri Lingkungan

Minister of Cooperatives and

Small Enterprises
Minister for the Environment

Menlu

Menteri Luar Negeri

Minister of Foreign Affairs

Menteri Muda

Junior Minister

Menteri Muda Kehutanan

Junior Minister for Forestry

ex-Government
ex-Government

ex-Government
MOFA

Government
2000
Government

JMF

Government
2000
Government
2000

Menteri Muda Percepatan Pembangunan Kawasan Timur Indonesia Junior Minister for the
JME
Acceleration of Development
in Indonesias Eastern Region

Meninves

Menteri Negara Agraria/ Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) State Minister for Agrarian
Affairs/ Chairman of the
National Land Agency

ex-Government

Menteri Negara Ekuin

State Minister for the

Economy, Finance and
Industry

ex-Government

Menteri Negara Investasi/ Kepala Badan Koordinasi Penanaman

Modal (BKPM)

State Minister for Investment/

Chairman of the Capital
Investment Coordinating
Board

ex-Government

Menteri Negara Kependudukan dan Lingkungan Hidup

State Minister for

Environmental and
Population Affairs

ex-Government

Menteri Negara Kependudukan/ Kepala Badan Koordinasi Keluarga State Minister for Population
Berencana Nasional (BKKBN)
Affairs/ Chairman of the
National Family Planning
Coordinating Board

ex-Government

Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Ekonomi, Keuangan dan

Industri

Coordinating State Minister

for the Economy, Finance and
Industry

Government
1999

Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Ekonomi, Keuangan dan

Pengawasan Pembangunan

Coordinating State Minister

for the Economy, Finance and
Development Supervision

ex-Government

Menko Kesra dan Taskin Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Kesejahteraan Rakyat dan
Pengentasan Kemiskinan

Coordinating State Minister

for People's Welfare and
Poverty Eradication

Government
1999

Menko Polkam

Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Politik dan Keamanan

Coordinating State Minister

for Political and Security
Affairs

Government
1999

Meneg Koperasi dan

PKM

Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Pengusaha Kecil dan Menengah

State Minister for

Cooperatives and Small- and
Medium-Scale Entrepreneurs

Government
1999

Meneg LH

Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup

State Minister for the

Environment

Menko Ekuin

SME

Government
2000

Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup/Kepala Badan Pengendalian

Dampak Lingkungan

State Minister for the

Environment/Chairman of the
Agency for the Control of
Environmental Impacts

ex-Government

Meneg Maskat

Menteri Negara Masalah-masalah Kemasyarakatan

Meneg Otda

Menteri Negara Otonomi Daerah

Menpangan

Menteri Negara Pangan dan Hortikultura

Government
1999
Government
1999
ex-Government

Meneg Parseni

Menteri Negara Pariwisata dan Kesenian

Meneg PU

Menteri Negara Pekerjaan Umum

State Minister for Social

Affairs
State Minister for Regional
Autonomy
State Minister for Food and
Horticulture
State Minister for Tourism and
Arts
State Minister for Public
Works
State Minister for the
Empowerment of Women
State Minister for Womens SMWE
Empowerment/ Chairwoman
of the National Family
Planning Board
State Minister for Youth and
Sport
State Minister for Investment
and State-owned Enterprise
Development

Government
1999
Government
1999

Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan

Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan/Ketua BKKBN

Meneg PORA

Menteri Negara Pemuda dan Olahraga

Menteri Negara Penanaman Modal dan Pembinaan Badan Usaha
Milik Negara

Meneg PAN
Men-Pan/Wasbang

Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara

Government
1999
Government
1999
Government
1999
Government
2000

State Minister for

SMAR
Administrative Reform
Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara/Kepala State Minister for the
Badan Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara
Empowerment of StateOwned Enterprises/Chairman
of the Board of Management
of State-Owned Enterprises

Government
2000
ex-Government

Menteri Negara Penggerak Dana Investasi

State Minister for the

Mobilization of Investment/
Chairman of the Capital
Investment Coordinating
Board

ex-Government

Menteri Negara Peranan Wanita

State Minister for Womens

Affairs
State Minister for National
Development
Planning/Chairman of the
National Development
Planning Board

ex-Government

Menteri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Kepala

Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (Bappenas)

Menteri Negara Perumahan dan Permukiman

ex-Government

ex-Government

Menristek

State Minister for Public

Housing and Settlements
Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi
State Minister for Research SMRT
and Technology
Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi/Kepala Badan Pengkajian dan State Minister for Research
Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)
and Technology/Chairman of
the Agency for the Application
and Assessment of
Technology

Mensekneg

Menteri Negara Sekretariat Negara

State Minister/State Secretary

ex-Government

Meneg Transkep

Menteri Negara Transmigrasi dan Kependudukan

State Minister for

Transmigration and
Population

Government
1999

Meneg Urusan HAM

Menteri Negara Urusan Hak Asasi Manusia

State Minister for Human

Rights Affairs

Government
1999

Meneg Ristek

Government
2000
ex-Government

Menteri Negara Urusan Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah

State Minister for

SMCS
Cooperatives and Small- and
Medium-Scale Enterprises

Government
2000

Menteri Negara Urusan Perumahan Rakyat

State Minister for Public

Housing Affairs
Minister of Regional
Autonomy
Minister of Tourism and Arts

ex-Government

Minister of Tourism, Post and

Telecommunications
Minister of Tourism, Arts and
Culture
Minister of Public Works

ex-Government

Menteri Pemerintah Umum dan Otonomi Daerah

Minister of Public
Administration and
Autonomous Regions

ex-Government

Menteri Pemukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah

Government
2000
ex-Government

Menteri Pendidikan Nasional

Minister of Settlement and

MOS
Regional Infrastructure
Minister of State
Administrative Reform
Minister of Education and
Culture
Minister of National Education MONE

Menteri Penerangan

Minister of Information

Menteri Penggerak Dana Investasi/Ketua BKPM

Minister for Investment Fund

Mobilization/Chairman of the
Capital Investment
Coordinating Board

ex-Government

Menteri Peranan Wanita

Minister of Women's Affairs

ex-Government

Menteri Perdagangan

Minister of Trade

ex-Government

Menteri Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Ketua Bappenas

Minister of National
Development
Planning/Chairman of the
National Development
Planning Board

ex-Government

Menteri Perhubungan

Minister of Communication

Menteri Perhubungan dan Telekomunikasi

Minister of Transport and

MOTT
Telecommunications
Minister of Forestry and
Plantations
Minister of Industry and Trade MOIT

Government
1999
Government
2000
ex-Government

MenOtonomi

Menteri Otonomi

MenPariwisata

Menteri Pariwisata dan Kesenian

Menteri Pariwisata, Pos dan Telekomunikasi

Menparsenibud

Menteri Pariwisata, Seni dan Budaya

Menteri PU

Menteri Pekerjaan Umum

MenPAN

Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara

Mendikbud

Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

Menpen

Menperta

Menhub

Menhutbun

Menteri Perhutanan dan Perkebunan

Menperindag

Menteri Perindustrian dan Perdagangan

Menteri Permukiman dan Pengembangan Wilayah

Minister of Settlement and

Regional Development
Minister of Defense

Menhan

Menteri Pertahanan

Menhankam

Menteri Pertahanan dan Keamanan

Mentamben

Menteri Pertambangan dan Energi

Minister of Defense and

Security
Minister of Mines and Energy

Mentan

Menteri Pertanian

Minister of Agriculture

Menteri Pertanian dan Kehutanan

Minister of Agriculture and

Forestry
Minister of Public Housing

Menteri Perumahan Rakyat

ex-Government
ex-Government

ex-Government
ex-Government

MOD

MOA

ex-Government
Government
2000
ex-Government

Government
2000
Government
1999
Government
2000
ex-Government
Government
1999
Government
1999
Government
2000
ex-Government

Menristek

Menteri Riset and Teknologi

Menteri Sekretaris Kabinet

Minister of Research and

Technology
Minister Cabinet Secretary

ex-Government
ex-Government

Mensesneg

Menteri Sekretaris Negara

Minister of State/State
Secretary; Minister/State
Secretary

ex-Government

Mensos

Menteri Sosial

Minister of Social Affairs

ex-Government

Menteri Teknis

Minister concerned

ex-Government

Menteri Tenaga Kerja

Minister of Manpower

Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi

Menteri Transmigrasi [dan Kependudukan] [dan Pemukiman
Perambah Hutan]

Minister of Manpower and

Transmigration
Minister of Transmigration
[and Population] [and the
Resettlement of Forest
Dwellers]

Government
1999
Government
2000
ex-Government

Menteri Urusan Agama

Minister of Religious Affairs

ex-Government

Menteri Urusan Agraria/Kepala BPN

Minister for Agrarian

Affairs/Chairman of the
National Land Agency

ex-Government

Menteri Urusan Bank Sentral

Minister for Central Bank

Affairs
Minister of Food

ex-Government

ex-Government

Menteri Urusan Penertiban Bank dan Modal Swasta

Minister for Youth Affairs and

Sport
Minister of Private Bank
Structuring And Private
Capital Affairs

menu manasuka

a la carte

General

menunggak

delinquent [ie not pay]

Law

menunjuk kepada; berdasarkan

referring to; based on

General

menurut

pursuant to

General

menurut jenis tabungan

according to type of savings

Bank

menurut kehendaknya

in its sole discretion

Agreement

menutup

conclude [e.g. contract]

Law

menutup

Bank

menutup kerugian

foreclose upon [e.g. company

debt]
off-set

menyalahgunakan

misuse; abuse

General

menyalahi

infringe

Agreement

menyampaikan

convey; submit; deliver

General

menyandera

detain

Law

menyangkal

disprove

Law

menyatakan

declare; state; clarify; affirm

General

menyatakan dan menjamin dan berjanji kepada

Agreement

menyatakan hukum

represent and warrant to and

covenant with
rule; determine; judge

menyelenggarakan (rapat)

organize; hold (a meeting)

General

menyeluruh

comprehensive

General

menyembuhkan

allay

Agreement

menyerahkan

deliver

General

menyerahkan aset senilai

surrender assets worth

General

Menaker

Mentrans

Menteri Urusan Pangan

Menteri Urusan Pemuda dan Olahraga

MOM

ex-Government

ex-Government

General

Law

menyerbu

attack

General

menyesatkan

misleading

General

menyesuaikan diri

attune

General

menyetorkan

remit

Bank

menyetujui

approve

General

menyimpang

distorted; in violation of

General

menyiratkan

imply

General

menyita

Law

merampas

seize; forfeit; sequester;

confiscate
confiscate

merealisasikan

realize

General

merenungkan

contemplate

Agreement

merintangi

thwarting

General

merintangi

damaging; harmful [to]

Agreement

merugikan pemegang saham

Company

merujuk

incur losses to the

shareholders
referring to

mesin baca-pilah

scanner

General

mesin fotokopi

photocopier

General

meskipun

despite; in spite of;

notwithstanding
nonetheless,

General

meskipun demikian

Milsuk

MK

Law

General

General

meskipun terdapat ketentuan lainnya yang menetapkan sebaliknya, anything contained herein to
the contrary notwithstanding,
meterai
stamp duty

Agreement

mewujudkan

realize

General

mil laut

nautical mill

International

Militer Sukarelawan

Military Volunteers

Military

minyak bakar

fuel oil

General

minyak dan gas bumi

oil and natural gas

Mining

minyak diesel

diesel oil

General

minyak sawit mentah

crude palm oil

Forest

minyak solar

diesel fuel

Mining

mitra dagang yang dipantau

watch list

General

modal

capital; equity

Capital

modal dasar

authorized capital

Capital

modal dasar

authorized capital

Capital

modal disetor

paid-up capital; equity

Capital

modal kerja

working capital

Capital

modal permulaan

initial capital

Capital

modal sendiri

equity; net worth

Capital

modal setor

paid-up capital

Capital

modal ventura

venture capital

Capital

modal yang dibayarkan

paid-up capital

Capital

modal yang dikeluarkan

issued capital

Capital

modal yang ditempatkan

issued capital

Capital

mohon dengan hormat

respectfully request

General

muara

estuary

Land

mufakat

consensus; agreement

General

mukadimah

recitals

Contract

General

mulai berlaku

Law

murabahah; pembiayaan kembali

come into effect; become

effective
refinancing

musyawarah

consultation; discussion

General

musyawarah untuk mufakat

Agreement

N.V.

consultation to reach a
consensus
transfer; mutation;
replacement
unanimous [resolution];
absolute [right]
Incorporation

naik banding

appeal

Law

nama cabang

branch name

Company

nama nasabah/pemilik

account holders name

Bank

nama terang

full name

General

Nama-nama harap ditulis dengan huruf cetak

print names

General

Nasabah Debitor

debtor customer

Bank

Nasabah Inti Pribumi

General

Nasabah Penyimpan

Indigenous Nucleus
Customer
depositing customer

Naskah Perjanjian Pinjaman Luar Negeri

Offshore Loan Agreement

Procurement

natura

in kind

General

negara asal

country of origin

Export/Import

Negara Bagian

State

International

negara hukum

rule of law state

Law

Negara Kesatuan RI

Government

negara tujuan

Unified State of the Republic

of Indonesia
country of destination

neraca

balance sheet

Company

neraca gabungan

consolidated balance sheet

Company

neraca pembayaran (luar negeri)

(foreign) balance of payments

Government

neraca pembukaan

opening balance

Company

neraca penutupan

closing balance

Company

neraca penutupan dan pembukaan gabungan

Company

neraca saldo

consolidated closing and

opening balance sheet
balance sheet

neraca tahunan

annual balance sheet

Company

nikel kasar

nickel matte

Mining

Nilai Dasar Perhitungan Bea Masuk

Export/Import

nilai imbal jasa

Basic Value for Calculating

Import Duty
transfer pricing

nilai jual

sale value

General

Nilai Jual Obyek Pajak

Tax Object Sale Value

Tax

nilai kontrak

contract value

General

nilai lawan

counter value; rupiah value

Capital

nilai minimal ambang batas

passing grade

Procurement

nilai pasar yang wajar

fair market value

General

nilai pecahan

fractional value

Capital

nilai problema

penalty point

General

nilai tanggungan

underwritten value

Land

nilai tengah

median

General

nisbah

ration of indebtedness

Company

mutasi
mutlak

NPLN

NKRI

NDPBM

NJOP

Bank

General
General
Company

Bank

Export/Import

Company

General

NIK

Nomor Identifikasi Kendaraan Bermotor

Vehicle Identification Number

Transport

NKP

Nomor Kantor Pajak

Tax Office Number

Tax

Nomor Kode Induk

Principal Code Number

General

Nomor Pendaftaran Kendaraan

Vehicle Identification Number

Transport

Nomor Pendaftaran Sementara Alat Kesehatan

Temporary Registration
Number for Medical
Equipment

General

Nomor Pengawasan Pemeriksaan

Tax

NPSAK

nomor rekening

Inspection Supervision
Number
Taxable Entrepreneur
Registration Number
Taxpayer Registration
Number
account number

NSB

Nomor Statistik Bangunan

Building Statistic Number

General

NSS

Nomor Statistik Sekolah

School Statistic Number

General

norma hukum

lawful norms

Law

norma kelembagaan

institutional norms

Law

norma kesopanan

norms of civility

Law

norma kesusilaan

norms of decency

Law

Norma Penghitungan Penghasilan Netto

Net income Calculation Norm

Tax

normalisasi hubungan

normalization of relationship

General

Nota Keuangan Pemerintah

Government

NPPKP

Nomor Pokok Perusahaan Kena Pajak

NPWP

Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak

Tax
Tax
General

NPB

Nota Pemindah Bukuan

Government's Statement of
Account
Note of Transfer

NPBM

Nota Pemindah-Bukuan Menteri

Ministerial Note of Transfer

Procurement

nota perhitungan

statement of account

Company

Nota Perhitungan Pajak

Tax Calculation Note

Tax

notulen

minutes

General

Nusa Tenggara Barat

West Lesser Sundas

General

nyata

tangible; real

General

obat keras harus dengan resep dokter

prescription drugs

General

objek dan daya tarik wisata

tourist sites and attractions

Tourism

Objek Pajak

Tax Object

Tax

obligasi

bond

Capital

obligasi konversi

convertible bond

Capital

obligasi konvertibel

convertible bond

Capital

oknum masyarakat

community forces

General

oknum polisi/tentara

police/army forces

General

omset

turnover

Company

ongkos di luar negeri

overseas charges

Bank

Operasional dan Pemeliharaan Rumah Sakit

General

operasional/eksploitasi

Hospital Operations and

Maintenance
operation/exploitation

opset; penyesuaian

offset

Bank

ordonansi

ordinance

Law

Ordonansi Pajak Perseroan

Company Tax Ordinance

Tax

Organ Perseroan

Company Organs

Company

Organisasi Angkutan Daerah

Regional Transportation
Organization
Organization and Operation
of the Department of Forestry

Transport

NPP

OPRS

Organda

Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Departemen Kehutanan

Procurement

General

Forest

Ornop

organisasi non-pemerintah

non-government organization NGO

General

OPM

Organisasi Papua Merdeka

Free Papua Movement

Military

OTB

organisasi tanpa bentuk

formless organization

General

OT

organisasi terlarang

prohibited organization

General

organisme pengganggu tumbuhan

growth inhibitor organism

Land

otonomi

autonomy

Region

otorisasi darurat

emergency authorization

Law

pabean

customs

Export/Import

pabrik pembuat

manufacturer

Trade

pabrikasi

manufacturing

Trade

pada akhirnya

eventually; finally

General

pada saat ... timbul

as they arise

Agreement

Pada saat mulai berlakunya UU ini semua peraturan perundangundangan yang berhubungan dengan tetap berlaku, sepanjang
tidak bertentangan dengan UU ini.

At the time this Law takes

effect, all other regulations
pertaining to shall remain
in effect, insofar as they do
not conflict with this Law.

Law

padang rumput

meadow

Land

Padat Karya Sektor Pekerjaan Umum - Cipta Karya

padi

Labor-Intensive Public Works

Sector - Cipta Karya
paddy

Land

pagu

ceiling

Bank

Pajak Bumi Bangunan

land and building tax

Tax

pajak ekspor

export duty

Tax

pajak ekspor tambahan

additional export duty

Tax

Pajak Keluaran

output tax

Tax

Pajak Masukan

input tax

Tax

pajak orang asing

Foreigner Tax

Tax

Pajak Pembangunan

Development Tax

Tax

pajak pengalihan

transfer tax

Tax

Pajak Penghasilan

income tax

Tax

Pajak Penghasilan Federal

Federal Income Tax

Tax

PPn

Pajak Penjualan

Sales Tax

Tax

PPnBM

Pajak Penjualan atas Barang Mewah

Sales Tax on Luxury Goods

Tax

pajak perseroan

corporate tax

Tax

PPH

Pajak Pertambahan Hasil

Tax Credit (incoming VAT)

Tax

PPN

Pajak Pertambahan Nilai

value added tax

PPNBM

Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Atas Barang Mewah

Tax

pajak pungutan; pajak potongan

Value Added Tax on Luxury

Goods
Value Added Tax and other
indirect taxes
withholding tax

Pajak Terutang

Taxes Payable

Tax

Pajak Tidak Langsung Lainnya

Other Indirect Taxes

Tax

pajak, retribusi

levy

Tax

pak [pengpakan]

package [packaging]

Tax

pakan

animal feed

Land

paket wisata

tourism package

Tourism

paketisasi

packaging

Tax

Paksa Badan / Sandera

physical confinement

Law

PKSPU-CK

PBB

PM

PPh

Pajak Pertambahan Nilai dan Pajak Tidak Langsung Lain

PTLL

VAT

Tax

Tax
Tax

palawija

crops

Land

paling lambat

by no later than

Agreement

paling lambat... terhitung sejak...

at the latest .... as of ....

Agreement

Panel

Panel

International

panggilan rapat

notice of meeting; summons

for meeting
Chairman of the Armed
Forces Joint Chiefs-of-Staff;
Commander of the Armed
Forces of the Republic of
Indonesia

Company

Military

Panglima TNI

Commander-in-Chief of
Economic Operations
Commander-in-Chief of the
Indonesian Armed Forces
(TNI)

pangsa pasar

market share

General

Panitera

Clerk (of the Court)

Law

panitera

clerk of the court

Law

panitera pengadilan negeri

clerk of district court

Law

panitia

committee

General

panitia kreditur

creditors' committee

Company

Panitia Operasional

Operating Committee

Tax

panitia pelelangan

tender committee

Procurement

Panitia Pengadaan Tanah

Land Procurement
Committee
Regional Committee for the
Settlement of Labor Disputes
Central Committee for the
Settlement of Labor Disputes
Program and Budgetary
Committee
Children Upbringing Social
Center
sign; signpost

Government

Para Direktur Utama BUMN/BUMD

President Directors of
BUMNs (State Owned
Enterprises)/BUMDs (Region
Owned Enterprises)

Government

Para Gubernur Kepala Daerah Tingkat I

Governors/Heads of 1st Level

Regions
Chairmen of Non-Department
Government Institutions

Government

Government

parit

Chairmen/Secretariat of the
State Highest/High
Institutions
ditch; trench

pariwisata

tourism

Tourism

Parlemen

Parliament

International

PAN

Partai Amanat Nasional

National Mandate Party

Government

PDKB

Partai Demokrasi Kasih Bangsa

Love Democratic Nation Party

Government

PKB

Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa

National Awakening Party

Government

PPP

Partai Persatuan Pembangunan

National Development Party

Government

pas photo

passport size photograph

General

Pasal

Article

Contract

Pangab

Panglima ABRI

Panglima Besar Komando Tertinggi Operasi Ekonomi

P4D

Panitia Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perburuhan Daerah

P4P

Panitia Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perburuhan Pusat

Panprogar

Panitia program dan anggaran

PSAA

Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak

papan nama

Para Ketua/Kepala Lembaga Pemerintah Non Departemen

Para Pimpinan/Kesekretariatan Lembaga Tertinggi/Tinggi Negara

Military

Military

Labor
Labor
Tax
General
General

Government

Land

pasal tambahan

rider

Contract

pasar modal

capital markets

Capital

pasar negosiasi

negotiated market

Capital

pasar reguler

continuous auction market

Capital

pasar swalayan

supermarket

General

pasar tunai

cash and carry market

Capital

pasar uang

financial markets

Capital

pasarnya sudah pasti

Company

pasir besi

captive market; definite

market
iron sand

pasiva

liabilities

Company

pasiva neraca

balance sheet liabilities

Company

patut

proper; fitting

General

PEB Berkala

Periodic PEB

Bank

PEB Biasa

Regular PEB

Bank

pedagang

trader

Trade

pedagang asongan

street vendor

Trade

pedagang besar

wholesalers

Trade

pedagang efek

securities dealer

Capital

pedagang informal

informal traders

Trade

pedagang kaki lima

roadside seller

Trade

pedagang keliling

hawker

Trade

pedagang perantara

broker

Capital

pedagang Tutup sendiri

Trader declaring bankruptcy

Capital

pedagang valuta asing

foreign currency trader

Bank

Pedoman

guidelines; directives

General

Pedoman pelaksanaan

Implementation guidelines

General

Pedoman Pelaksanaan Pengawasan (Melekat)

Implementation guidelines for

(Close) Supervision
Guidelines for Filling Out
Reporting Form
Guidelines on the
simplification and control of
licensing in the business
sector

General

Pedoman Pengisian Formulir

Pedoman Penyederhanaan dan Pengendalian Perizinan di Bidang
Usaha

PTT
PPNS
PPAT

Mining

General
General

Pedoman Persyaratan Design/Pelaksanaan

Terms of Reference

pedoman prekreditan dan pembiayaan

Bank

pedoman teknis

credit and financing

guidelines
technical guidelines

TOR

Company

pegang

hold

General

pegawai negeri

civil servant

Government

Pegawai Tidak Tetap

temporary employee

Labor

pejabat negara

state official

Government

Pejabat Pegawai Negeri Sivil

Civil Servant Investigator

Government

Pejabat Pemberi Visa

visa-issuing official

Government

Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah

Land Deed Official

Land

pejabat yang berwenang

competent authorities

General

pejabat yang berwenang

Government

General

PIN

Pekan Imunisasi Nasional

competent authority;
competent official
National Immunization Week

KANTANAS

Pekan Tabungan Nasional

National Savings Week

Government

pekarangan

yard

Land

General

pekerjaan

job; work

General

pekerjaan kurang

deduction work

General

pekerjaan lebih/tambah(an)

additional work

General

pekerjaan tambah kurang

variation of work

Procurement

Pekerjaan Tambah/Kurang

Contract Variation Order

Procurement

pekerjaan tertentu

defined work

General

pekerjaan utama

principal undertaking

General

pekerjaan yang berat

daunting undertaking

General

Pelabuhan Bebas

Free Port Facility

Transport

pelabuhan daratan

mainland port

Transport

pelabuhan laut

seaport

Transport

pelabuhan pembongkaran

Transport

Pelabuhan Pendaratan Visa pada saat Kedatangan

port of discharge; port of

unloading
the port of visa upon arrival

pelabuhan transit

transitory harbor

Transport

pelabuhan umum

commercial port; public port

Transport

Pelaksana Pembangunan

developer

Company

pelaksanaan

execution; implementation

General

pelaksanaan (perjanjian)

enforcement

Agreement

Pelaksanaan APBN

Implementation of the State

Revenues and Expenditures
Budget

Government

pelaksanaan pekerjaan

work performance

General

Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Proyek Gas

Implementation of Gas
Project Development
Implementation of Visa
Exemption for Foreign
Tourists

Mining

pelaku ekonomi

economic actor

General

Pelaku; pelanggar

offender

Law

pelakuan pajak

tax treatment; tax imposition

Tax

pelampauan

overdraft; exceeding; excess

General

Pelanggaran

Infringement

Agreement

pelanggaran

Law

pelanggaran kriminal

violation; infringement;
misdemeanor; offense
criminal offense

pelanggaran rata-rata

average violation

Law

pelapisan logam

metal coating

Mining

pelapor

reporting party

Law

pelapor; pengadu

informer

General

pelaporan reguler atas pencapaian

General

pelatihan

regular reporting on
performance target
training

Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat

Community Health Service

General

pelayanan masyarakat

public service

General

pelayaran

shipping; maritime

Transport

peleburan

consolidation; amalgamation

Company

pelelangan

tender

Procurement

Pelelangan Internasional Terbatas

Limited International Bidding LIB

Procurement

Pelelangan Umum Nasional

Local Competitive Bidding

LCB

Procurement

Pelelangan di Luar Negeri

Foreign Competitive Bidding FCB

Procurement

Pelaksanaan Pembebasan Keharusan Memiliki Visa bagi

Wisatawan Asing

Yankesmas

Labor

Tourism

Law

General

Pelelangan Internasional
pelelangan terbatas

International Competitive
Bidding
limited tender

pelelangan umum

public tender

Procurement

pelengkap

accessory

General

pelepas uang

money lender

Bank

pelepasan hak

waiver

General

pelestarian alam (kawasan)

Environment

pelintas batas

nature conservation (area);

nature reserve
border crossers

Pelita Repelita Rencana Pembangungan Lima Tahun

Five-Year Development Plan

Government

pelopor

precursor

General

pelumas

lubricant

General

pelunasan

acquittal

Tax

pemakaian sendiri

own use

General

pemalsuan cek

check counterfeiting

Law

Pemancangan Tanda Batas, Pengukuran dan Peta

Putting Up of Boundary
Marks, Measuring and
Mapping

Land

pemanfaatan

utilization

General

pemasangan

erection; installation

General

Pemasangan Hipotik

General

pemasangan secara sembunyi-sembunyi

Hypothecation (n),
Hypothecate (v)
covert installing

pemasok

supplier

Trade

pemasok besar

main suppliers

Trade

pemasukan barang

entry of goods

Export/Import

pematangan tanah

maturation of land

Land

pembabatan

tree-felling

Forest

Pembagian Daerah

Regional Allocations

Region

pembaharuan

renewal

General

pembanding

appellant

Law

pembangitan (listrik)

generation (of electricity)

Electric Power

pembangkit listrik

power plant; generator

Electric Power

pembangkit skala kecil

small-scale generators

Electric Power

Pembangkit Skala Kecil Swasta dan Koperasi

Private Sector and

Cooperative Small-Scale
Generators

Electric Power

Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik

power plant

Electric Power

pembangkitan

generation

Electric Power

pembangunan

development; construction

General

Pembangunan Berkelanjutan

Government

Pembangunan Daerah

Sustainable
Development/Growth
Regional Development Affairs

Bangda

Pembangunan Daerah

Regional Development

Region

PJP Tahap II

Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Tahap II

Government

Pembangunan Kota

Second Long Term

Development Plan
city development

Pembangunan Lima Tahun

Five-Year Development Plan

Government

Pembangunan Nasional

National Development

Government

Repelita

PSKSK

PELITA

ICB

Procurement
Procurement

Export/Import

General

Government

General

PDM-DKE

Pembatasan Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Warga Negara Asing

Pendatang

Limitation on the Utilization of

Foreign Manpower Visa
Holders

Labor

Pembatasan Tenaga Kerja Asing Pendatang

Labor

pembayaran dari luar negeri

Restriction of Expatriate
Personnel
payment from overseas

pembayaran di muka

advance payment

Bank

pembayaran kembali

reimbursement; repayment

Bank

pembayaran masa

periodic payment

Bank

pembayaran tertunda

deferred payment

Bank

pembayaran utang

debt repayment

Bank

pembebanan

encumbrance

Bank

pembebanan bunga

interest charges

Bank

Pembebanan Jaminan Fidusia

Fiduciary Assignment

Security

pembebanan sita

imposing seizure

Law

pembebasan pajak

tax exemption

Tax

pembebasan tanah

land acquistion

Land

pembekuan

freezing

General

pembekuan dan penguasaan rekening

Bank

pembela

freezing and taking over

(control of) an account
defense lawyer

pembelaan

advocacy

Law

pembelanjaan

procurement

Procurement

pembelian

procurement

Procurement

pembelian semua saham

buy-out

Capital

pembenihan

germination; [cultivation]

Land

pemberantasan

combat

General

pemberantasan

eradication; annihilation

General

pemberdayaan

empowerment

General

Pemberdayaan Daerah dalam Mengatasi Dampak

Regional Empowerment in
Handling Impact
Community Empowerment

Region

settlement of the company's

assets
dismissal; termination

Company

Labor

Pemberi Fidusia

dishonorable discharge;
termination with cause
Fiduciary Assignor

pemberi fidusia

party granting the fiduciary

Security

pemberi kredit

creditor

Bank

pemberi tugas

task assignor [employer]

Procurement

pemberian bantuan managemen

providing management
assistance
granting free of charge

Company

Bank

pemberitahuan

loan extension; credit

extension
Granting of Extra
Nourishment
clarification of tender
documents [pre-bid meeting]
announcement; notification

Pemberitahuan

Directive

Government

pemberitahuan di muka

prenotice

General

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
pemberesan kekayaan
pemberhentian
pemberhentian tidak dengan hormat

pemberian cuma-cuma
pemberian kredit
PMT

Pemberian Makanan Tambahan

pemberian penjelasan dokumen lelang

Bank

Law

General

Labor

Security

General

General
Procurement
General

PEB

Pemberitahuan Ekspor Barang

Export/Import

Pemberitahuan Ekspor Barang Tertentu

Export Declaration; Export

Notification
Export Notification
[Declaration?] for Certain
Goods

PEBT

PIUD

Pemberitahuan Impor untuk Dipakai

Import Declaration

Export/Import

pemberitahuan percepatan pinjaman

loan acceleration notice

Bank

pemberitahuan tertulis

written notice

General

pemberontakan

insurrection

General

pembiayaan

financing

General

pembibitan

cultivation

Land

pembina

facilitator

Procurement

pembinaan

building

General

pembinaan

General

pemblokiran (blokade)

development; guidance;
fostering
blocking (blockade)

pembolong kertas

paper punch

General

pemboran eksplorasi

exploration drilling

Mining

pemborong

contractor

Company

pemborongan

contracting

Company

pembuat peraturan / undang-undang

legislative

Law

pembuatan (akta, dokumen)

Contract

pembuatan naskah peraturan perundang-undangan

drawing up (of deed,

document)
legal drafting

pembubaran

dissolution; liquidation

Company

Pembubaran Ganda

Double Dissolution

Company

pembukaan lahan

excavation; land clearance

Mining

pembuktian

authentication

Company

pembuktian secara sederhana

simple authentication

Company

pembuktian secara sumir

brief authentication

Company

pembuktian terbalik

reverse authentication

Company

pembulatan ke atas

rounded up [to]

General

pemecahan (nilai nominal) saham

Capital

Pemegang HPH

stock split; share split; split of

shares
forest concessionaire

Pemegang HPHTI

timber estate concessionaire

Forest

Pemegang Izin Pemanfaatan Kayu

Holder of Wood Utilization

Permit
Cashier

Forest

Electric Power

Pemegang Obligasi

Electric Power Business

Proxy Holder
Bond Holder

Pemegang Rekening

Account Holder

Capital

pemekaran

expansion

General

Pemenang Harga Terendah I

Procurement

pemencaran risiko

First Nominated Lowest

Bidder
risk distribution

pemensiunan

pension

Labor

pemenuhan

fulfillment; completion

General

pemerasan

extortion

General

pemerhati

observer

General

pemeriksaan

examination; investigation;
inspection; audit

General

Pekas

Pemegang Kas

PKUK

Pemegang Kuasa Usaha Ketenagalistrikan

PHT I

Export/Import

General

Law

Forest

Procurement

Capital

General

pemeriksaan aspek hukum

legal audit

Law

pemeriksaan awal

preliminary examination

Law

Pemeriksaan Bukti Permulaan

Initial Proof Inspection

Tax

Pemeriksaan Keterkaitan

Relation Inspection

Tax

pemeriksaan keuangan

financial audit

General

PL

Pemeriksaan Lengkap

Thorough Inspection

Tax

PSL

Pemeriksaan Sederhana Lapangan

Simple Field Inspection

Tax

pemeriksaan yang dilakukan secara teliti

due diligence review

General

pemeringkatan

rating

General

Pemerintah Daerah

regional government; regional

administration
Autonomous Regional
Government
Rural Government

Region

Pemerintahan Umum dan Otonomi Daerah

General Governmental Affairs

and Regional Autonomy

Region

pemesanan efek

stock order

Capital

pemidanaan

punishment

Law

pemilih

voter

General

pemilihan hukum

choice of law

Law

pemilihan langsung

direct selection

Procurement

Pemilihan Langsung Internasional

International Shopping

pemilik

owner

General

pemilik deposito

depositor; deposit owner

Bank

pemilik manfaat

beneficial owners

Company

pemilik saham

shareholder

Company

pemilikan benda-benda bergerak

inventories (raw/unprocessed
materials, goods, stock)

Company

Pemimpin Cabang

Branch Head

pemindahan dengan teleks

telegraphic transfer

pemindahan hak

transfer of right

General

pemindahan; pengalihan

transfer

General

pemindahbukuan

Bank

pemodal

transfer; transfer to a current

account
investor

pemogokan

labor strike

Labor

pemohon

petitioner; appellant

Law

pemohon banding

appellant

Law

pemohon kasasi

appeal petitioner

Law

pemohon visa

visa applicant

Labor

pemotongan pajak

withholding tax; tax deduction

Tax

pemuatan

placement; inclusion

General

pemugaran

renovation [of building]

General

pemulihan hukum

restoration to law

Law

pemungutan

collection

General

pemungutan atau penerimaan

collecting or receiving

General

pemungutan hasil hutan

collection of forest products

Forest

pemungutan pajak

tax collection

Tax

pemungutan suara

voting

Company

Pemda

Pemerintah Daerah Swatantra

Pemerintahan Desa
PUOD

Region
Region

IS

Procurement

Bank
TT

Bank

Capital

PPSP

PK

Pemungutan Suara Umum dan Jamak

Public and Plural Voting

International

pemupukan dana

fund accummulation

Bank

pemusnahan

Environment

pemutusan hubungan kerja

annihilation; extinction; wiping

out
termination of employment;
Termination of Working
Relationship

penabung

depositor

Bank

Penagihan Pajak Dengan Surat Paksa

Warrant Based Tax Collection

Tax

penahanan

detention

Law

penaksir (kerugian)

adjuster

Bank

penambahan/peningkatan modal setor

Capital

Penampilan Kontraktor

addition to/increase of paidup capital

Contractor's Appearance

penanam modal aktif

active investor

Capital

Labor

Procurement

penanaman kembali

replanting; reforestation

Forest

PMA

Penanaman Modal Asing

Foreign Capital Investment

Capital

PMDN

Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri

Domestic Capital Investment

Capital

penandaan

marking

Intellectual

Penandatanganan

signing/ratification

Tax

penangguhan pelaksanaan hak kreditur

postponement of execution of
the creditor's rights
payment deferral; deferred
payment
eradication

Company

Penanggulangan Dampak Krisis dan Masalah Ketenagakerjaan

Handling of Crisis Impacts

and Manpower Related
Issues

Labor

penanggung

guarantor

Company

penanggung

insurer

Bank

penanggung hutang

receivables guarantor

Bank

penanggung jawab tehnik

General

penanggung pajak

person in charge of technical

matters
tax guarantor

penarikan

withdrawal

Bank

penarikan rekening

withdrawal of account

Bank

penasehat investasi

investment advisor

Capital

penasihat hukum

legal counsel

Law

penataan batas

boundarying

Land

penawanan

detention

Law

penawar

bidder(s)

Procurement

penawaran

bid

Procurement

penawaran umum

public offering; Public Offer

Capital

penawaran umum perdana

initial public offering

Capital

pencabutan

revocation

General

pencadangan

allocation

General

pencairan

disbursement

General

pencairan surat jaminan penawaran

release of bid bond

Procurement

pencalonan

nomination

Company

pencampuran harta

fusion of assets

Company

pencantuman

inclusion; indication of

General

penangguhan pembayaran
penanggulangan
PDKMK

IPO

Bank
General

Tax

pencemaran [nama baik]

slander (spoken); libel

(written); defamation (spoken
or written)

Law

Penciptaan Lapangan Kerja

Labor

pendaftaran

Creation of Employment
Opportunities
registration

Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis

Systematic Land Registration

Land

pendahulu

predecessor

General

pendahuluan

foreword; precursor

General

pendahuluan

recitals

Contract

pendapat hukum

legal opinion

Law

Pendapat Tidak Wajar

Adverse Opinion

Tax

Pendapat Wajar dengan Pengecualian

Qualified Opinion

Tax

Pendapat Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian

Unqualified Opinion

Tax

pendapatan

proceeds; income; revenue

Company

Pendapatan Asli Daerah

Original Regional Revenues

Procurement

pendapatan dan penerimaan

revenue

Company

pendapatan non riil

intangible income

Company

pendapatan non-operasional

non-operational income

Company

pendapatan riil

tangible income

Company

pendayagunaan

effective use

General

pendidikan

education

General

Dikdasmen

Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah

General

Dikti

Pendidikan Tinggi

Elementary and Secondary

Education
Higher Education

pendiri

founder

Company

pendirian

establishment

Company

penebangan pohon

tree-felling

Forest

penegakan hukum tentang hak cipta, paten & merk

Intellectual

penegasan

trade-related aspects of
intellectual property rights
pledge

Penelitian Kelautan

Marine Research

International

penempatan

placement; placing

General

penempatan tenaga kerja

employment of personnel

Labor

penentuan jumlah

determination of amount

General

penentuan mana merupakan bukti sempurna

Agreement

penentuan terjadinya kelalaian

such determination shall be

conclusive
determination of default

penerbit

issuer

Capital

penerbitan

issuance; publication

Law

penerbitan obligasi

bond issuance

Bank

penerima

beneficiary; payee

Bank

penerima

recipient

General

Penerima Fidusia

Fiduciary Assignee

Security

penerima fidusia

party receiving the fiduciary

Security

penerima hak

right beneficiary

General

penerima kuasa

endorsee

General

penerima kuasa

proxy

Law

Penerima pembayaran kerugian

Loss Payee

Agreement

penerima tanggungan

beneficiary

General

penerimaan

acceptance; receipt

General

PTS

PAD

TRIPs

General

General

Security

Agreement

PNBP

Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak

Non-Tax State Revenues

Government

Penerimaan Operasional

Operational Acceptance

Procurement

penerimaan pemberitahuan

receipt of notice

Agreement

penetapan

stipulation; determination

Law

penetapan eksekusi

stipulation of execution

Law

Penetapan Pos Perbatasan ___ sebagai Pintu Keluar dan Masuk

antar Negara melalui Darat

Stipulation of the Border

Station of ___ as the Gate of
Exit and Entry Between
Countries on Land

Labor

penetapan sita

stipulation of confiscation

Law

pengacara

lawyer

Law

pengadaan

procurement

Procurement

pengadaan langsung

direct procurement

Procurement

Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Untuk

Kepentingan Umum

Land Procurement for the

Undertaking of Construction
in the Public Interest

Land

Pengadaan Tanah Skala Kecil

small-scale land procurement

Land

pengadilan

court

Law

pengadilan hakim

magistrate's court

Law

Pengadilan Negeri

district court

Law

pengadilan niaga

commercial court; [Trade

Court?-BAI]
State Administrative Court

Law

Law

pengadu

State Administrative High

Court
complainant

pengaduan

complaint

Law

pengairan

irrigation

Land

pengajuan

General

pengajuan bangkrut

the handing in of; the

submitting of
bankruptcy suit

pengakhiran

termination

Agreement

pengakhiran pembayaran utang

Company

pengalaman kerja

termination of debt repayment

Acknowledgement of
Indebtedness
Booking of Revenues and
Expenses
Goods Importer
Acknowledgement
work experience

pengalihan

assignment

Security

Pengalihan Asuransi

Insurance Assignment

Security

pengalihan barang kena pajak

transfer of taxable goods

Tax

pengalihan hak

assignment of right

Company

pengalihan seluruh aktiva perusahaan

transfer of all company assets

Company

pengalihan tanggung jawab

shifting of responsibility

General

pengamanan

safeguarding

General

pengamanan pantai

coastal protection

Environment

pengambilalihan

Company

pengambilan dokumen tender

takeover; acquisition;
expropriation
tender document pick-up

pengangkatan pegawai

recruitment

Labor

pengangkatan; diangkat

appointment; appointed

Company

PTUN

Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara

PTTUN

Pengadilan Tinggi Tata Usaha Negara

Pengakuan Hutang
Pengakuan Penerimaan dan Biaya
PIB

Pengakuan sebagai Importir Barang

Law

Law

Company

Contract
Bank
Export/Import
Labor

Procurement

pengangkutan laut

sea cargo

Transport

pengangkutan udara

air cargo

Transport

pengatur

arranger

Security

pengatur pemercepat

accelerator control

General

pengatur penerbitan

issuance arranger

Capital

pengaturan kembali

re-regulation

General

pengawasan

supervision

General

pengawasan pembangunan

development supervision

Government

pengecer

retailers

Trade

pengecer tanpa toko

non-store retailer

Trade

pengejaran

hot pursuit

International

pengeluaran

expenditure; expense

General

pengeluaran anggaran

budget spending/expenditure

General

pengeluaran barang

release of goods

General

pengembalian (tax)

refund

General

pengembalian pajak

tax restitution; tax rebate

Tax

pengembangan

development

General

pengenaan

imposition

General

pengenaan pajak

exposure

Procurement

pengentasan kemiskinan

poverty eradication

Government

pengerahan dana

fund mobilization

Bank

pengerahan dana masyarakat

public funds mobilization

Bank

pengertian

definition of; concept

Agreement

pengesahan

Law

penggabungan

ratification; legalization;
confirmation; authorization
merger

penggabungan kepentingan

pooling of interest

General

penggabungan usaha

merger

Company

pengganti kerugian

compensation

General

penggantian

reimbursement

General

penggantian kerugian

indemnity

Bank

penggedoran

looting

Law

penggilingan padi

rice mill

Land

penggugat

plaintiff

Law

Penggugat tidak mempunyai kedudukan untuk

the Plaintiff does not have the

right to
use of assets; asset utilization

Law

penggunaan hasil

income utilization; utilization

of income; application of
proceeds

Company

penggunaan keuntungan

Company

penggunaan laba

profit utilization; use of profits;

appropriation of profits
profit utilization

penggunaan tenaga kerja

employment of personnel

Labor

penghapusan fidusia

cancellation of fiduciary

Security

penghapusan hutang

nullification of debt

Company

penghapusan kredit macet yang wajib

mandatory write-off of bad

debt
Convention on the Elimination
of All Forms of Racial
Discrimination

Company

penggunaan harta

CERD

Penghapusan Semua Bentuk Diskriminasi Rasial

Company

Company

Company

International

CEDAW

Penghapusan Semua Bentuk Diskriminasi Terhadap Wanita

Convention on the Elimination

of All Forms of Racial
Discrimination Against
Women

International

penghapusbukuan

write-off

Bank

penghargaan

award; reward

General

PKP

Penghasilan Kena Pajak

Taxable Income

Tax

PTKP

Penghasilan Tidak Kena Pajak

Non Taxable Income

Tax

penghinaan terhadap pengadilan

contempt of court

Law

penghindaran pajak

tax evasion

Tax

penghindaran pajak berganda

avoidance of double taxation

Tax

penghunian

occupancy

General

penghutang

obligor

Security

pengikatan efek-efek

securities binding

Capital

pengiklan

advertiser

General

pengilangan minyak

oil refinery

Mining

pengintaian

reconnaissance

General

pengirim

remitter; consignor

Bank

pengiriman

sending of

Tax

pengiriman terus

forwarding

General

pengolah data

data processor

General

penguasaan

General

Penguasaan atas Barang-Barang

authority; control; mastery;

command
possession of property

penguatan kredit

credit enhancement

Bank

pengukuhan

confirmation; stipulation

General

pengumuman

announcement

General

pengumuman lelang

tender announcement

Procurement

pengumuman resmi

official announcement

General

pengundangan

enactment

Law

pengundang-undang

legislator

Law

pengupahan

wages; salaries

Labor

pengupasan

analysis [lit. peeling]

General

pengurangan modal

decrease in capital

Capital

pengurangan yang diperbolehkan

permissible deduction

Export/Import

Pengurus

Executive Board

Company

pengurus perusahaan

company executive(s)

Procurement

pengurusan transport

freight forwarding

Transport

pengusaha golongan ekonomi lemah

Procurement

pengusaha jasa transportasi

economically weak
enterprises
transportation services firms

Pengusaha Kena Pajak

Taxable Entrepreneur

Tax

pengusahaan ketenagalistrikan

electric power business

Electric Power

pengusul

originator

Security

pengusutan

investigation

General

penilai

appraiser

General

penilaian

evaluation; appraisal

General

penilaian harga

valuation of price

General

Penilaian Investasi

Investment Grade Rating

Company

peninggalan purbakala

ancient heritage;
archeological relics

Tourism

PKP

Land

Transport

PK

peninggalan sejarah

historic heritage

Tourism

peningkatan mutu

upgrading

General

peninjauan kembali

judicial review

General

peniruan

copying; counterfeiting

Law

penitipan

escrow; deposit

Bank

penitipan kolektif

collective deposits

Bank

penitipan terbuka

open escrow

Bank

penjajagan

General

penjajagan kemungkinan

being experimented; being

studied
sounding out of possibility

penjajakan

preliminary trial/survey

General

penjamin

guarantor

Company

penjamin emisi efek

securities underwriter

Capital

Penjamin Korporat

Corporate Guarantors

Company

penjatahan

allotment

Capital

penjatuhan putusan

passing verdict

Law

penjelasan

elucidation

Law

penjelasan singkat atas rencana dan syarat-syarat pekerjaan

brief explanation of the plan

and the working requirements

General

penjual

vendor

General

penjualan berjenjang

multi-level marketing

Trade

penjualan fiktif

wash sale

General

penjualan nyata

true sale

Security

penolakan

disclaimer

Law

pensitaan/pembekuan rekening

account confiscation/freezing

General

penumpukan

accumulation; stockpiling

General

Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang

Company

penunjang

Postponement of Debt
Settlement Obligation
supporting (facilities)

penunjukan langsung

direct selection

Procurement

penuntut umum

public prosecutor

Law

penuntutan

prosecution; indictment

Law

penurunan biaya

cost reduction

Company

penyadapan

surveillance; wire-tapping

General

penyalahgunaan kewenangan

abuse/misuse of authority

Company

penyaluran; distribusi

distribution

Electric Power

penyamakan kulit

leather tanning

General

penyamaran

undercover

Law

penyampaian

submission

General

penyangga

buffer; support

Forest

penyebaran resiko

risk dissemination; spreading

of risk
simplification; streamlining

General

penyederhanaan

General

General

General

Penyederhanaan Impor Mesin, Peralatan Mesin dan Barang Modal simplification of the import of
lainnya dalam keadaan bukan baru
used machinery, machine
tools and other capital goods

Export/Import

penyediaan

supply

Trade

penyediaan dana

provision of funds

Bank

penyehatan perseroan

corporate reorganization

Company

penyelamatan

preservation

Environment

PKB

Cessie

penyelamatan

rescue; salvation

General

penyelamatan

salvage [e.g. of ship]

Transport

penyelenggara negara

state administrator

Government

penyelenggara negara yang bersih

clean state administrator

Government

penyelenggaraan

General

Penyelenggaraan Kawasan Berikat

arrangement(s) for;
organization of; holding of
Bonded Zone Organization

penyelenggaraan negara

state governance

Government

penyelesaian kredit

credit settlement

Bank

Penyelesaian Mekanis

Mechanical Completion

Procurement

penyelesaian pembukuan

book entry settlement

Company

penyelesaian secara damai/kekeluargaan

amicable settlement

Law

penyelesaian sengketa

dispute setlement

Law

Penyelesaian Sengketa

Dispute Settlement

Law

penyelidikan

inquiry; investigation

General

penyelidikan yang mendalam

General

penyempurnaan

thorough investigation; full

inquiry
improving; supplementing

penyeragaman

standardizing; standardization

General

penyerahan

assignment

Company

penyerahan barang kena pajak

delivery of taxable goods

Tax

penyerahan fidusia

fiduciary assignment

Security

penyerahan hak

General

Penyerahan Prioritas Pertama

transfer of rights; delivery of

rights
Assignment of Insurance
Policies
First Priority Assignment

penyertaan

inclusion; participation

General

penyertaan modal

capital participation

Capital

penyetelan

setting

General

penyetoran

remittance; payment; deposit

General

penyidik

investigator

Law

penyidikan

investigation

Law

penyimpanan barang/surat berharga

safe-deposit box

Bank

penyimpangan (dari peraturan)

deviation

Law

penyitaan

confiscation; seizure

Law

penyitaan oleh penguasa

eminent domain

Law

penyosohan beras

rice huller

Land

penyunting

editor

General

penyusunan

composition; [compiling]

General

penyusutan

depreciation; amortization

Bank

pepatah

proverb

General

per [tgl.]

as per

General

peradilan

judicature

Law

Peradilan

Judiciary

Law

peradilan militer

military court

Law

peradilan umum

public judicature; public court

Law

perakunan

accounting

General

peralatan ketenagalistrikan

electrical equipment

Electric Power

peralatan mesin

machine tools

General

penyerahan hak atas tagihan

Export/Import

Agreement

Bank
Bank

peralatan untuk menangkap pesan yang disampaikan melalui alat

telekomunikasi
perambahan hutan

telecommunications
interception apparatus
forest dwelling

Transport

perampasan

looting

General

perampokan

robbery

Law

peran serta masyarakat

public participation

Government

perang kecil-kecilan

hostilities

General

perangko

postage

General

perantara

broker

Capital

perantara pedagang efek

securities trading broker

Capital

Peraturan Daerah

Regional Regulation

Law

peraturan dan perundang-undangan yang berlaku

Law

peraturan kliring

applicable laws and

regulations
clearing regulation

PP

Peraturan Pemerintah

Government Regulation

Law

Prp.

Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-undang

Government Regulation in
Lieu of Law
Tax Regulation

Law

peraturan perundang-undangan

legislative regulations;
regulations having the force
of law

Law

peraturan perusahaan

Company Regulation

Company

Peraturan Visa 1979

Visa Regulation of 1979

Law

peraturan yang (masih) berlaku

prevailing regulations

Law

Perawatan Barang-Barang

Maintenance of Property

General

Perbaikan Prasarana Permukiman Perkotaan

Land

perbandingan tertentu

Urban Residency
Infrastructure Improvement
fixed ratio

Perbankan

the banking industry; banking

Bank

Perbankan Nasional

National Banking

Bank

Perbengkelan Pesawat Udara

Transport

perbuatan

Aircraft Service and

Maintenance
acts

perbuatan curang

tort

Law

perbuatan hukum

legal action

Law

perbuatan jahat

misconduct

Law

perbuatan melawan hukum

tort

Law

perburuan

hunting

Forest

percakapan yang bersifat pribadi

private conversation

General

percepatan waktu penagihan hutang

Company

perdagangan bukan reguler

accelerated time frame for

debt collection
non-regular trading

perdagangan dalam jumlah besar

block trading

Capital

perdagangan dengan orang dalam

insider dealing; insider trading

Capital

perdagangan di bawah standard lot

odd lot trading

Capital

perdagangan efek

securities trading

Capital

Perdagangan Lintas Batas

Border Crossing Trade

Export/Import

perdagangan saham tanpa warkat

scripless trading

Capital

Perdagangan Transito

Transitory Trade

Capital

perdagangan tutup sendiri

cross trading

Capital

perdamaian

amicable settlement

Law

Perda

Peraturan Perpajakan

P3P

PERBANAS

Forest

Bank

Tax

General

General

Capital

PTN

P3

PPP

PM

Perdana Menteri

Prime Minister

peredaran bebas

free market; free circulation

International
General

peredaran gelap

illicit traffic

Law

perekayasaan

engineering

General

Perencanaan dan Potensi Perpajakan

Tax Planning and Potential

Tax

Perguruan Tinggi Negara

state university

Government

perhitungan jasa

calculation of service cost

General

perhitungan laba-rugi

profit and loss statement

Company

Perhitungan Sentral

Central Calculation

General

perikatan

commitment; contract

General

perimbangan

equilibrium

General

Perimbangan Keuangan Pusat & Daerah

Region

perincian

Balanced Finance of Central

& Regional Government
specification; details

peringkat

rating

General

peringkat hak tanggungan

ranking of security rights

General

Perintah Pelaksanaan Program

Procurement

Perintah Perubahan

Program Implementation
Order
Change Order

perintah untuk bantuan

assistance warrant

Law

perintah untuk mengadakan penggeledahan

search warrant

Law

peristiwa kelalaian

event of default

Contract

Peristiwa Kena Pajak

Taxable Incident

Tax

perjanjian

Agreement

Perjanjian Asuransi Kredit

contract; agreement;
representation [within Agt]
Credit Insurance Agreement

perjanjian gadai

pledge agreement

Contract

perjanjian hutang

loan agreement

Contract

perjanjian hutang piutang

loan agreement

Contract

Perjanjian Induk Global Untuk Pembelian Kembali

Contract

perjanjian jaminan

Global Master Repurchase

Agreement
security agreement

Perjanjian Jual Beli Listrik

Power Puchase Agreement

perjanjian kerahasiaan

confidentiality agreement

Contract

perjanjian kerjasama bidang pajak

tax treaty

Tax

Perjanjian kredit

credit (loan) agreement

Contract

perjanjian leasing

lease agreement

Contract

Perjanjian Pelepasan Dini

Early Release Agreement

Contract

Perjanjian Pembelian Tenaga Listrik

Power Purchase Agreement PPA

Contract

perjanjian pendahuluan

underlying agreement

Contract

Perjanjian Penerusan Pinjaman

subsidiary loan agreement

Contract

perjanjian penjaminan

securitization agreement

Contract

perjanjian perdamaian

Company

Perjanjian Persahabatan

composition plan; settlement

plan
Friendship Agreement

Perjanjian Perserikatan

trust agreement

Contract

Perjanjian Perwaliamanatan

Trusteeship Agreement

Contract

perjanjian pokok

master agreement

Contract

perjanjian sewa beli

lease purchase agreement

Contract

perjanjian timbal balik

mutually applicable
agreement

Contract

General

Procurement

Contract

Contract
PPA

Contract

Contract

Perjanjian Tukar Menukar

Exchange Agreement

Contract

perjumpaan utang

debt set off

Company

perkebunan rakyat

smallholder plantation

Forest

perkebunan sawit

palm plantation

Forest

perkembangan

development [trend]

General

perkembangan perseroan untuk waktu yang akan datang

company's prospects

Company

perkiraan penghasilan netto

estimated net income

Company

perkreditan

credit matters

Bank

perkulakan (grosir)

wholesale distributors

Trade

perladangan

cultivation

Land

perlakuan pajak

tax treatment

Tax

perlakuan timbal balik

reciprocal treatment

General

perlu diadakan

shall be made

Agreement

permintaan

demand

General

ARS

permintaan bantuan

assistance requisition sheet

Mining

PPBE

Permintaan Pemeriksaan Barang Ekspor

Export/Import

permohonan

Application for Inspection of

Export Goods
petition

permohonan

request; application

General

Permohonan Baru Cek/Bilyet Giro

Bank

Permohonan banding

Application for New

Check/Giro Order Book
petition for the execution of
international arbitral award
petition for the execution of
foreign arbitral award
Application for restructuring
initiative permit
Petition of Appeal

Permohonan Kasasi

Petition of Cassation

Law

permohonan keberatan

appeal request

Law

permohonan pengiriman uang dengan teleks/wesel bank

telegraphic transfer/demand
draft application form
Petition of Judicial Review

Bank

permohonan pernyataan pailit

Petition for the declaration of

bankruptcy; request for
bankruptcy stipulation

Company

permohonan persetujuan pengurus

Company

permohonan transfer

application for management

approval
transfer application

permusuhan

hostilities

General

Pernyataan Ekspor

Export Statement

Export/Import

Pernyataan Kehilangan

General

pernyataan pabean

Loss of Property statement

(letter)
customs declaration

Pernyataan Pendapatan Pribadi

Personal Means Statement

General

Pernyataan Tidak Memberikan Pendapat

Disclaimer of Opinion

Tax

pernyataan-pernyataan

representations

Agreement

pernyatan taklimat

brief

Law

pernyertaan modal

capital participation

Capital

perolehan lahan

land acquisition

Land

persaingan (yg) tidak wajar/sehat

unfair competition

Trade

persalinan

childbirth

General

Persatuan Bangsa

national unity

Government

permohonan eksekuatur putusan arbitrase international

permohonan eksekuatur putusan arbitrase asing
Permohonan izin prakarsa restrukturisasi

permohonan peninjauan kembali

PE

Law

Law
Law
Company
Law

Law

Bank

Export/Import

PBB

PWI

PPUE

PT

Persatuan Bangsa-bangsa

United Nations

International

Persatuan harta

joint property

Company

Persatuan Indonesia

National Unity of Indonesia

Government

Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia

Labor

persediaan barang

Indonesian Journalists'
Association
stocks

persediaan BKP

stock of taxable goods

Tax

perselisihan

conflict; disagreement; strife

General

Persemakmuran

Commonwealth

International

Perserikatan Perdagangan Uang dan Efek

Capital

Persero

Association of Money and

Stock Traders
Shareholder Company

perseroan

company

Company

perseroan komanditer

limited partnership

Company

Perseroan Terbatas

limited liability company

Company

perseroan terbuka

Company

persetujuan

publicly listed limited liability

company
non-publicly listed limited
liability company
agreement; approval; consent

persetujuan

covenant

Agreement

persetujuan dari suami atau istri

spousal consent

General

persetujuan mana tidak boleh ditahan atau ditunda tanpa alasan

yang wajar

which consent shall not be

unreasonably be withheld or
delayed

Agreement

Persetujuan Membuka Kredit dan Pengakuan Hutang

Loan and Acknowledgement

of Indebtedness Agreement
approval of decisions on
tender awardees
judicial approval

Contract

Forest

persewaan

Principal Plantation Business

Agreement
renting out (of)

persidangan pembelaan

defense hearing

Law

persidangan tingkat pertama

first degree hearing

Law

persyaratan

requirements; conditions

General

persyaratan (i.e. mengecualikan)

reservation

General

Pertaksian

taxi business

Transport

pertalian

affiliation

Company

pertanggungan

insurance [coverage]

Bank

pertanggungjawaban

accounting [for result]

General

pertelaan

proceedings, minutes

Law

pertimbangan hukum

legal consideration

Law

pertokoan

shopping center

Trade

perubahan

amendment

Contract

perubahan alamat

change of address

General

perubahan bentuk usaha

change of business form

Company

perubahan pihak yang berhak

change in the parties with the

right (to)
Border Protection Legislation
Amendment Act
state-owned rice seed
company

Agreement

perseroan tertutup

persetujuan penetapan pemenang pelelangan

persetujuan pengadilan
PPUP

Persetujuan Prinsip Usaha Perkebunan

Perubahan UU tentang Perlindungan Perbatasan

SHS

Perum Sang Hyang Seri

General

Company

Company
General

Procurement
Law

Land

International
Land

PDAM

perumusan

formulation

General

perundang-undangan

legislation

Law

perundang-undangan yang berlaku

applicable laws

Law

perusahaan

company

Company

Perusahaan Masuk Bursa

publicly listed company

Company

Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa

life insurance companies

Bank

Perusahaan Asuransi Kerugian

loss insurance companies

Bank

Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum

Drinking Water Regional

Company
trading company

Land

Capital

perusahaan induk

securities firm; securities

company
holding company

perusahaan dagang
perusahaan efek

Company

Company

Perusahaan jasa angkutan laut

freight forwarder

Export/Import

Perjan

perusahaan jawatan

Government

PJKA

Perusahaan Jawatan Kereta Api

government agency
companies
former state railway company

Perusahaan khusus

Special Purpose Vehicle

Security

Perusahaan Negara

state company

Company

perusahaan pasangan usaha

business partner company

Company

PPD

Perusahaan Pengangkutan Djakarta

Transport

PPDKB

Perusahaan Pengolahan Di Kawasan Berikat

PPJK

Perusahaan Pengurusan Jasa Kepabeanan

state-run municipal bus

company
processing companies inside
bonded zones
customs service company

Pertamina

Perusahaan Pertambangan Minyak dan Gas Bumi Negara

Mining

PN

Transport

Company
Export/Import

Perusahaan Terdaftar

state oil and natural gas

company
Registered Company

Perum

Perusahaan Umum

public company

Company

Perumka

Perusahaan Umum Kereta Api

state railway company

Transport

Perum Perumnas

Perusahaan Umum Perumahan Nasional

state housing company

Land

Perum Pos dan Giro

Perusahaan Umum Pos dan Giro

state post and giro office

Government

Perwakilan Republik Indonesia

Government

perwujudan

Representative Office of the

Republic of Indonesia
manifestation; expression

pesanan sebaik mungkin

discretionary order

Company

pesanan terbatas

limited order

Company

pesawat uap

steam boiler

General

pesero

shareholder

Company

pesero

shareholder

Company

peserta

participant

General

peserta pelelangan

bidder; bid participant

Procurement

pesiar laut

cruise ship

Transport

peternakan

farm; animal husbandry

Land

peternakan ayam

chicken farm

Land

peternakan rakyat ayam ras

Land

petikan

community chicken breeding

farm
excerpt

petrodolar

petrodollar

Electric Power

Petroleumaccijns Ordonansi

Mining

petugas penegak hukum

Petroleum Concentrate
Ordinance
law enforcement officer

petunjuk

directive(s); guidelines

General

Company

Agreement

General

Law

PO

Petunjuk Operasional

Operational Guidelines

Company

petunjuk pelaksanaan

implementation guidelines

General

petunjuk pelaksanaan

implementing directives

General

PPPA

Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Anggaran

Procurement

Juknis

Petunjuk Teknis

Budgetary Implementation
Guidelines
Technical Guidelines

pihak ketiga yang beritikad baik

third party acting in good faith

Agreement

Pihak pelaksana

Servicer

Security

Pihak Penerima

Recipient

Agreement

pihak terafiliasi

affiliated parties

Company

pihak yang berkepentingan

stakeholder; interested party

General

pihak yang dijamin

secured party

Security

pihak yang diundang

invitee

General

pihak yang melelangkan

tendering party

Procurement

Pihak yang Mengungkapkan

Disclosing Party

Agreement

pihak-pihak pada konvensi

parties to the convention

General

pihak-pihak pada perjanjian

General

pimpinan

parties to a
contract/agreement
parties to a dispute; disputing
parties
chairperson/directors; head

pimpinan bagian proyek

sub-project manager

Company

pimpinan BUMN

Government

pimpinan perusahaan

Board of Directors of StateOwned Enterprise

Chairperson of the Foreign
Exchange Board (Agency)
company management

pimpinan proyek

project manager

Company

Pimpinan Usaha Perjalanan

management board of travel

agency
areca nut

Tourism

Forest

pinjaman beruntun

borrowing and use of forest

area
revolving loan

pinjaman komersial luar negeri

commercial offshore loan

Bank

pinjaman lancar

performing loan

Bank

pinjaman luar negeri

offshore loan

Bank

pinjaman subordinasi

subordinated loan

Bank

pintal (pe~an)

spin (~ning)

General

Pintu Keluar dan Masuk

Gate of Exit and Entry

Export/Import

Pintu Keluar dan Masuk antar Negara melalui Darat

Export/Import

pintu lipat

Gate of Exit and Entry

Between Countries by Land
accordion door

pita cukai

cigarette revenue stamp

Tax

pita cukai tembakau

tobacco excise band

Tax

piutang

accounts receivable

Company

piutang lancar

current receivables

Company

piutang sewa

lease receivables

Company

plafon(d) pinjaman

ceiling

General

plafon(d) pinjaman

credit ceiling

Bank

plafond kredit

credit ceiling

Bank

plang

signpost; gate

General

pihak-pihak yang berperkara

pimbagpro

Pimpinan Bursa Valuta Asing

pinang
Pinjam Pakai Kawasan Hutan

CT3

Company

General
Company

Bank
Company

Land

Bank

Agreement

planologi

city planning; urban planning

General

plasma nutfah

germ plasm

Environment

plat dasar no. polisi [kuning]

Transport

pokok

Passenger Vehicle License

Plate [yellow]
principal

pokok dan bunga pinjaman

loan principal and interest

Bank

pokok materi

subject matter

General

Pokok Rancangan Anggaran Dasar

Company

Pola Bagi Hasil

Basic Draft of Articles of

Association
Organizational Principles of
Departments
Banking Principles; Basic
Principles of Banking
production sharing system

pola nelayan

fishermen pattern

Land

pola PIR

PIR pattern

Forest

pola tanaman pangan

foodcrop pattern

Land

Pola UPP

Pola Unit Pelayanan Pengembangan

General

POLRI

Polisi Republik Indonesia

development service unit

scheme
National Police

politik haluan negara

State orientation politics

Government

politik luar negeri bebas dan aktif

Government

Poros Tengah

active and independent

foreign policy
Central Axis

porsekot

down payment

Bank

Porsi dalam negeri

Domestic portion

Procurement

Porsi luar negeri

Offshore portion

Procurement

portepel

portfolio

Capital

Portofolio Aktiva Keuangan

Financial Assets Portfolio

Security

Pos

heading; item [acctg]

Bank

Pos Pelayanan Terpadu

Integrated Service Post

General

Pos Pendapatan Bunga

Interest Income Items [acctg]

Bank

Pos Perbatasan

border station

Government

pos tarif

tariff items [acctg]

Bank

pos wesel

postal money order

Bank

posisi bulanan

monthly position

General

posisi kredit investasi perbankan

Bank

posita

bank investment credit

position
position

prakarsa

initiative

General

Prakarsa Khusus bagi Penganggur Perempuan

Labor

prakarsa restrukturisasi

Special Initiative for

Unemployed Women
restructuring initiative

Praktisi Hukum

Legal Practitioner

Law

prakualifikasi

pre-qualification

Procurement

pra-pengiriman

pre-shipment

Export/Import

prasarana

infrastructure

General

preferensi harga

preference margin

Procurement

premi

premium

Bank

premi yang dapat diberikan komisi

commissionable premium

Bank

prinsip saling menguntungkan

mutual benefit principle

General

produk tiruan

counterfeit products

Intellectual

Pokok-pokok Organisasi Departemen

Pokok-pokok Perbankan

Posyandu

PKPP

Bank

Company
Bank
Trade

Military

Law

Company

produk turunan

by-product

Trade

produsen listrik swasta

independent power producers IPP

Electric Power

Profesi Penunjang Pasar Modal

Capital

Prokasih

Program Kali Bersih

Capital Market Supporting

Professionals
Clean River Program

Proja

Program Kerja

Work Program

Procurement

PMT-AS

Program Makanan Tambahan untuk Anak Sekolah

Government

PPK

Program Pengembangan Kecamatan

Program Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Untuk Pengendalian Obat
Terlarang
prokurasi

Extra Nourishment Program

for Students
District Development
Program
United Nations Drug Control UNDCP
Program
power of attorney

promes

promissory notes

Bank

promosi

promotion

General

properti yang disewa

leased property

Property

propinsi

province

Region

prosedur dan tata cara

procedures and guidelines

General

prosedur kerja

working procedure

General

Prosedur Proyek

Project Procedures

Procurement

prosedur-prosedur akuntansi

accounting procedures

Bank

proses [pendisiplinan] disipliner

disciplinary proceeding

Law

proses hukum

legal proceeding

Law

proses pengajuan keberatan

General

proses permintaan bantuan barang

complaints process; process

for filing complaints
material requisition process

provisi

right

General

provisi kliring

clearing provision

Bank

provisi transfer

transfer commission

Bank

proyek (non) prioritas

(non-) priority project

General

Proyek Pemetaan Udara

Aerial Mapping Project

General

P2KP

Proyek Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Perkotaan

Government

ELIPS
PT IPTN

Proyek Pengembangan Hukum Ekonomi dan Penyempurnaan

Sistem Pengadaan
PT Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara

Urban Poverty Handling

Project
Economic Law and Improved ELIPS
Procurement Systems Project
national aircraft industry

Pelindo

PT Pelabuhan Indonesia

state-owned company
assigned to manage several
seaports in West Java

Transport

Pefindo

PT Pemeringkat Efek Indonesia

state securities rating agency

Capital

PGN

PT Perusahaan Gas Negara

state gas company

Mining

PLN

PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara

Electric Power

Posindo

PT Pos Indonesia

pungutan

state-owned electricity
company
state-owned postal service
company
limited liability public
company
levy

pungutan ekspor

export levies

Export/Import

Pungutan Liar

unofficial fee

Law

Pungutan Negara

state tax levies

Tax

pura-pura

illusory

General

Pusat (Kantor Pusat)

Head Office

Company

PT Terbuka

Pungli

Environment

Region
International
Law

General

Law
Transport

Government
Company
Tax

PIN-JPS

Pusat Informasi Nasional Jaring Pengaman Sosial

PIPU

Pusat Informasi Pasar Uang

PPK

Pusat Pelaporan Keuangan

National Information Center of

Social Safety Net
Money Market Information
Center
Center for Financial
CFR
Reporting
load controlling center

Government

Pusat Pengelolaan Data dan Informasi Perpajakan

Taxation Data and Information

Processing Center

Tax

Pusat Referensi Pasar Modal

Capital

puskesmas

Capital Markets Reference

Center
rural clinic

Putusan Banding

Appeal Decision

Law

putusan pailit diucapkan

Company

putusan sela

decision on bankruptcy is
pronounced
temporary decision

rahasia

confidential

General

rajut (pe~an)

knit (~ting)

General

rak besi

metal shelves

General

rancang bangun

design

Procurement

rancang bangun dan perekayasaan nasional

General

rancangan

national design and

engineering
draft; design

Rancangan Undang-undang

Bill

Law

rangka kapal

marine hull

Transport

rangsangan

stimulus

General

Rapat Para Kreditor Pertama

First Meeting of Creditors

Company

pusat pengatur beban

PRPM

PB

RUU

Capital
Bank
Electric Power

General

Law

General

Rapat Paripurna

Plenary Session

Government

RUPO

Rapat Umum Pemegang Obligasi

Capital

RUPS

Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham

General Meeting of Bond

Holders
General Meeting of
Shareholders
perceived to be

rasa; dirasakan
Rate Antarbank yang ditawarkan, Jakarta

GMS

Company
Agreement

rawa

Jakarta Interbank Offered

Rate
marshland; swampland

rawan

troubled; disturbed; sensitive

General

Rechten Ordonantie

Law

rejim

The Customs Ordinance

(1931/471)
rehabilitation; restore [a
person's good name]
regime; policy

rekanan

contractor

Procurement

rekayasa

engineering

Procurement

rekayasa dan rancang bangun

design and engineering

Procurement

rekening

account

Bank

Rekening Antisipasi

Anticipation Account

Bank

rekening beku

frozen account

Bank

rekening deposito

fixed deposit account

Bank

Rekening Efek Jaminan

Securities Guaranty Account

Capital

Rekening Efek Serah

Capital

Rekening Efek Terima

Securities Submission
Account
Securities Receiving Account

rekening giro

clearing account

Bank

rehabilitasi

JIBOR

Bank
Land

General
General

Capital

Rekening Kas Negara

State Treasury account

Government

rekening koran

current account

Bank

rekening penampungan

collection account

Bank

Rekening Pendapatan

Earnings Account

Bank

Rekening Pengelolaan

Retention Account

Bank

Rekening Pinjaman

Credit Account

Bank

rekening tabungan

savings account

Bank

reksa dana

mutual fund; investment fund

Capital

remis

deadlock

General

RAB

Rencana Anggaran Biaya

budget plan; cost budget plan

Company

RAPBN

Rencana Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara

Government

RAT

Rencana Anggaran Tahunan

Draft of State Revenues and

Expenditures Budget
annual budget plan

RBWK

Rencana Bagian Wilayah Kota

City Area Division Plan

Land

RDKK

Rencana Definitif Kebutuhan Kelompok

Group Needs' Definitive Plan

General

rencana kerja

work plan; work schedule

Company

Rencana Kerja dan Syarat

Procurement

RKS

Company

rencana pelaksanaan tender

Work Plan and Conditions;

Terms of Reference
scheduled date of tender

RPL

Rencana Pemantauan Lingkungan

Environment Monitoring Plan

Environment

RKL

Rencana Pengelolaan Lingkungan

Environment

RPTKA

Rencana Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing

RTRW

Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah

RUKN

Rencana Umum Ketenagalistrikan Nasional

Environment Management
Plan
Expatriate Manpower
Utilization Plan
regional spatial layout plan;
regional zoning plan
National General Electric
Power Plan
range [price]

Law

reputasi

response to defense
statement
reputation

resim [rezim] devisa

foreign exchange regime

Bank

restitusi

restitution

General

restrukturisasi hutang

debt restructuring

Company

retribusi daerah

regional levy

ribuan kaki kubik

metric cubic feet

riil

actual; tangible

General

Rincian Teknis

Technical Specification

Procurement

rintangan

impediment

General

Riset Unggulan Terpadu

General

riwayat hidup

Integrated First Class

Research
curriculum vitae

rotan asalan

smoothed rattan; raw rattan

General

royalti

royalty; royalties

General

Ruang Terbuka Hijau

Green Area

Environment

rugi / laba

profit/loss

Company

Ruiltslag

Build and Transfer Agreement

Contract

rumah dinas

Land

rumah jabatan

official's home; employee

housing
executive housing

rumah kantor

house cum office

Land

rentang
replik

RUT

rukan

Procurement

Labor
Land
Electric Power
General

General

Tax
MCF

General

Labor

Land

rumah sakit bersalin

maternity hospital

General

RSS

Rumah Sangat Sederhana

Land

RS

Rumah Sederhana

very basic house; low price

house
basic house

rumah susun

apartment

Land

Land

rumah susun campuran

condominium

Land

RT

Rumah Tangga

neighborhood unit

Government

ruko

rumah toko

house cum shop

Land

Saat Permulaan dan Jangka Waktu Berdirinya Perseroan

Company

saduran

Time of Inception and

Duration of Association
at the time at which the
money is paid into/from
adaptation [graphics]

sah

valid; legal; bona fide

General

sah demi hukum

legally valid

Law

saham atas nama

Capital

saham mayoritas

registered shares; warrant

shares; bearer shares
registered shares; warrant
shares; bearer shares
common shares; common
stock
majority shareholders/shares

saham pendiri

founder's shares

Capital

saham prioritas

Capital

saham unggulan

preferred shares; preferred

stock
blue chip shares

saksi

witness

Law

saksi ahli

expert witness

Law

saksi yang memperkuat

corroborator

Law

salah satu hal

among other things

General

saldo

balance

Bank

Saldo giro negatif

overdraft

Bank

saldo laba

profit balance

Company

saldo menurun

declining balance

Bank

saldo rekening koran

current account balance

Bank

Saldo Rekening Kredit Bank

Bank Account Credit Balance

Bank

saluran distribusi yang tersumbat

clogged distribution channels

Trade

samaratakan

generalization; like treatment

General

sampah

waste

Environment

sampah kota

urban waste

Environment

sampai saat itu

theretofore

Agreement

sandang

clothing

General

sanggahan

protest

General

sanggup

capable; ready; geared (for)

General

sanksi

sanction; penalty

Law

sanksi bunga kelambatan

Bank

sarana

delayed payment interest

sanction
facilities; facility

Sarana Bersama

shared facilities

Procurement

Sarana Umum

common facilities

Procurement

sari (karangan)

abridged edition; abstract

General

Sarjana

graduate

Labor

saat terjadinya uang masuk ke/keluar dari

saham atas tunjuk

saham biasa

SAR

Agreement
General

Capital
Capital
Capital

Capital

General

SM

Wamil

Satker

Sarjana Muda

bachelor

Labor

sarjana muda teknik

engineer

Labor

sarjana teknik

graduated engineer

Labor

Sarjana Wajib Militer

Military Scholar Inductees

Military

satu dan lainnya

all of the foregoing

Agreement

satuan hitung dari uang

Bank

Satuan Kerja

standard count of money;

currency units
Task Force Unit

satuan kerja

working unit

General

Satuan Pengamanan Pengusahaan Hutan

Forest

Satuan Penyelidikan Keuangan

forestry concession
safeguarding unit
Financial Intelligence Unit

satuan sambungan telepon

access line units

General

satwa [liar]

[wild] animals; fauna

Environment

satwa lindungan

protected species

Environment

sawmill liar

unauthorized/illegal sawmill

Forest

sebab yang halal

lawful purpose

Agreement

sebagai pengganti

in place of

Agreement

sebagaimana diketahui

it is a well-known fact (that)

General

sebagaimana diminta secara wajar oleh

may reasonably require

Agreement

sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam

as stated in

Agreement

sebagaimana diuraikan dalam

as described in

Agreement

sebagaimana mestinya

in a proper manner

Agreement

sebagaimana telah diubah dan ditambah terakhir

Agreement

sebaliknya

as last amended and

supplemented
on the other hand

sebanding dengan

in proportion to

Agreement

sebelum

in advance of; prior to

Agreement

sebelum berakhirnya

prior to the expiration of

Agreement

secara bersamaan

concurrently

General

secara giral melalui Bank

by means of draft to Bank

Bank

secara langsung dan tidak langsung

directly and indirectly

General

secara nyata

evidently

Law

secara perdata

under civil law

Law

secara rechtmatig

legally

Agreement

secara sepihak

unilaterally

General

secara tanggung renteng

jointly

Agreement

secara tanggung renteng

jointly and personally liable

Company

secara tegas

expressly

Agreement

sedemikian rupa sehingga

in such a way that

Agreement

segera

forthwith

Agreement

sehari-hari

day-to-day

General

sehingga

accordingly; consequently

General

sehingga Pasal ... seluruhnya menjadi berbunyi sbb:

Agreement

sehubungan dengan

so that Article .... shall entirely

read as follows:
in respect of; with respect to;
considering; bearing in mind;
in connection with; with
reference to

sehubungan dengan itu

in connection therewith

Agreement

seimbang

impartial

General

Procurement

FIU

Law

General

General

sejak

as from; since; as of

General

sejak tanggal ditetapkan

as from the date of stipulation

Law

sekaligus

completely; entirely

General

sekali-sekali

incidental

General

sekilas lintas

in a flash

General

SD

Sekolah Dasar

elementary school

General

SDLB

Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa

Government

SLTPLB

Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Pertama Luar Biasa

SMA

Sekolah Menengah Atas

Elementary School for

Disabled Students
Junior High School for
Disabled Students
senior high school

SMK

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan

Vocational High School

Government

SMLB

Sekolah Menengah Luar Biasa

Government

SMP

Sekolah Menengah Pertama

High School for Disabled

Students
junior high school

STM

Sekolah Teknik Menengah

polytechnic; technical high

school
State Secretariat

General

Government

Sekretaris Negara

Secretary of the Directorate

General
Secretary of the Directorate
General of Taxation
Secretary General of the
Department of Forestry
State Secretary

sektor nonriil

services sector

Trade

sektor pertambangan dan energi

mines and energy sector

Mining

sektor riil

goods sector

Trade

sekumpulan efek

group of securities

Capital

sekurang-kurangnya sekali seminggu

at least once a week

General

sekuritas hasil bersih

net paying security

Security

sekuritas hasil bruto

gross paying security

Security

sekuritas kredit

credit security

Security

Sekuritas yang Dijamin Aktiva

Asset Backed Security

Security

selama berlakunya

so long as ___ remains in

effect; during the continuance
of the ___

Agreement

selama ini

currently

General

selama jangka waktu

during the term of

Agreement

selama pelaksanaan

during the performance of

Agreement

selambat-lambatnya

by no later than

Agreement

selanjutnya

hereinafter

Agreement

selisih kurang

deficit

General

selisih lebih

surplus

General

selundupkan

smuggle

Law

seluruh

entire; whole

General

semak belukar

shrubs; underbrush

Land

sembilan bahan pokok

nine essential commodities

General

semester

semester

General

sempurna

perfect

General

semua hak istimewa dan tanggungan-tanggungan

all privileges and liabilities

Agreement

semua tagihan yang timbul

all claims arising

Agreement

Sekretariat Negara
Sekretaris Direktorat Jenderal
Sekretaris Direktorat Jenderal Pajak
Sekretaris Jenderal Departemen Kehutanan
Sesneg

Sembako

Government
General

General

Government

Tax
Forest
Government

senantiasa

always

General

Senat

Senate

International

seni budaya

arts and culture

Tourism

senilai lebih

valued at over

General

seolah-olah

as if

General

sepadan

equivalent

General

sepakat dan setuju untuk

covenants and agrees

Agreement

sepanjang

Agreement

sepanjang keadaan memungkinkan

as long as; as far as; insofar

as
insofar as possible

sepenuhnya menjaga, melindungi, memberikan ganti rugi dan

membebaskan
seperti yang dimaksud

fully defend, protect,

indemnify and hold harmless
as intended

Agreement

seperti yang tertera

as set forth

General

sepihak

unilateral

General

sepuhan

gilt

Capital

seri pengeluaran

serial number of issuance

Capital

sero

stock

Capital

sero-sero prioritas

preferred stocks

Capital

Agreement

Agreement

sertificat deposit

certificate of deposit

Bank

SBI

Sertifikat Bank Indonesia

Bank Indonesia Certificate

Bank

DRT-T

Sertifikat Daftar Rekanan Terseleksi Terpadu

Procurement

CD

Sertifikat Deposito

Certificate of Selected
Integrated Contractors
Deposit Certificate

sertifikat diskonto

discounted certificate

Bank

Sertifikat Ekspor

Export Certificate

Export/Import

Sertifikat Keberhasilan Penyelesaian

Certificate of Successful
Completion
certificate of attendance

Procurement

Certificate of Mechanical
Completion
renewal certificate

Procurement

sesuai dengan

in conformity with; according

to; in line with; in compliance
with; in accordance with

General

sesuai dengan keadaan,

as the case may be,

Agreement

sesuai dengan ketentuan

in accordance with the

provisions of
novelty

Agreement

SE

sertifikat penataran
Sertifikat Penyelesaian Mekanis
sertifikat perpanjangan pertanggungan

sesuatu yang baru

Bank

General

General

General

setiap larutan atau campuran, dalam bentuk apa pun, yang

any solution or mixture, in
mengandung satu atau lebih bahan psikotropik, atau satu atau lebih whatever physical state,
bahan psikotropik dalam bentuk sediaan
containing one or more
psychotropic substances, or
one or more psychotropic
substances in dosage form

General

setiap pegawai, konsultan, perwakilan atau pihak yang diundang

mereka masing-masing

any of their respective

employees, consultants,
agents or invitees

Agreement

setoran

deposit

Bank

setoran jaminan

security deposit

Bank

setuju (per~an)

agreement

General

setuju untuk

agree to

General

sewa

rent; lease

Land

Sewa Beli

leasing

Land

sewa guna usaha

leasing business

Land

sewa pasar

market rental

Trade

shabu-shabu

General

siap

crystal methamphetamine;
'ice'
prepared to; willing

siap olah

ready to use/cultivate

Land

sidang

session; hearing; meeting

Law

Sidang Istimewa

Special Session

Government

Sidang Kamar Tunggal

Single Chamber Assembly

International

sidang pemeriksaan

examination hearing

Law

Sidang Pleno

Plenary Meeting

International

Sidang Umum MPR

General Session of the MPR

Government

sidik jari

fingerprint

Law

sikap

stance; position

General

siklus

cycle

General

simpan pinjam

credit savings

Bank

simpanan

savings

Bank

sisa

balance; remainder

Bank

sisa bunga

residual interest

Bank

sisa hasil pertanian atau industri

agricultural or industrial
product remnants
remaining fund(s)

Trade

Remaining Financial
Capabilities
Remaining Capabilities for
Project Implementation
Remaining Actual Potential

Procurement

Company

sisa limbah

remaining past years'

profit/loss
waste residue

sistem gugur

disqualification

Procurement

Sistem Kewaspadaan Pangan dan Gizi

Government

sistem nilai

Food and Nutrition Caution

System
merit point system

sistem nilai tukar

exchange rate system

Bank

sistem nilai tukar mengambang

floating exchange rate system

Bank

sistem nilai tukar mengambang terkendali

Bank

sistem pembangkit ganda

managed floating exchange

rate system
co-generation system

sistem pembayaran

System of Payment

Company

sistem pengadaan

procurement system(s)

Procurement

sistem penilaian biaya selama umur ekonomis

life cycle cost

Procurement

sistem penyangga kehidupan

Environment

sistem perhitungan antar bank-bank

ecosystem; [life support

system; life buffer system]
interbank calculation system

Sistem Permulaan

Startup System

Procurement

sita eksekusi

execution

Law

sita jaminan

Law

skala angsuran

security seizure; security

attachment
installment scale

skala ekonomi rumah tangga

household-level economy

General

skim

scheme

General

sisa kekayaan dana

SKK

Sisa Kemampuan Keuangan

SKP

Sisa Kemampuan Menangani Proyek

SKN

Sisa Kemampuan Nyata

sisa laba/rugi tahun-tahun yang lalu

SKPG

General

Bank

Procurement
Procurement

Mining

Procurement

Electric Power

Bank

Bank

sling pengaman besar

large sling conciliators

General

sling pengaman kecil

small sling conciliators

General

slip pengambilan tabungan

savings withdrawal slip

Bank

smokkel

smuggling

Law

soal-soal kependudukan

population affairs

General

sobek

torn

General

somasi

subpoena; summons

Law

spesies

species

Environment

spoor dan trem

train and rail-car

Transport

spot

spot

Capital

standar dokumen

document standards

General

standar etika bisnis dan etika profesi

Company

SII

Standar Industri Indonesia

SNI

Standar Nasional Indonesia

business and professional

ethics standards
Indonesian Industrial
Standard
Indonesian National Standard

standar pemerintahan yang baik

good governance standards

Government

Stasiun Pengamat Arus Sungai

River Flow Observer Station

Land

stempel kliring

clearing stamp

Bank

strata plan

strata plan

Land

suaka alam (kawasan ~)

wildlife reserve

Environment

suaka margasatwa

wildlife management area

Environment

suap

bribery; bribe

Law

Suara

Ballot

International

suara blanko

abstentions

Company

Suara Rahasia

Secret Ballot

International

suara terbanyak biasa

simple majority votes

Company

suara yang setuju dan tidak setuju sama

tie vote

Company

Trade
Procurement

suatu perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau perusahaan passing off
dengan membuat atau menghasilkan suatu karya atau produk yang
mirip dengan produk yang sebelumnya telah ada dan terkenal di
masyarakat

Intellectual

sub distributor

sub-distributors

Trade

sub-kontraktor

subcontractor

Procurement

sub-kontraktor luar negeri

offshore subcontractor

Procurement

Sub-Sektor Listrik & Pengembangan Energi

Electric Power

subsidair

Electric Power & Energy

Development Sub-Sector
subsidiary

subyek pajak

tax subject

Tax

sudah terbiasa

are attuned to

General

suksesi

succession

General

Suku Bunga Antar-bank yang Ditawarkan di London

Bank

Company

SARA

Suku, Agama, Ras, Antar golongan

SRC

Sumbangan Rehabilitasi Cengkeh

LIBOR
London Inter-bank Market
Offfered Rate
tribal affiliations, religion, race
and societal groups
Clove Rehabilitation Donation

sumber daya kelautan

marine resources

General

sumber keuangan

source of financing

General

sumber panas dari tumbuh-tumbuhan

thermo-energy produced by
plants
second way out

General

sumber pelunasan alternatif

General
General

General

SSE

sumber pelunasan utama

first way out

General

sumber penambah kekayaan

means of enrichment

General

sumber-sumber keuangan

financial resources

Bank

sumpah jabatan

oath of office

General

Surabaya Stock Exchange

Surabaya Stock Exchange

Capital

surat

mail

General

Surat (Akta) Perjanjian Kredit

Credit Contract (Deed)

Bank

surat aksep

IOU; acceptance note;

promissory note
commercial paper

Bank

surat berharga
SBPU

CP

Capital
Capital

surat bukti penutupan asuransi

money market commercial

paper
cover note

surat dinas tercatat

registered official letter

General

Surat Edaran

Circular Letter

Law

surat hibah

letter of grant

General

surat hutang

debenture

Company

surat hutang

Debt Certificate

Security

Surat Hutang Pemerintah

Govenrment Bonds

Capital

surat izin bayar

payment instruction

Bank

SIPD

Surat izin Penambangan Daerah

Mining

SIPTPP

Surat izin Pendahuluan Tahap Pekerjaan Persiapan

SIPPT

Surat Izin Penunjukkan Penggunaan Tanah

SITU

Surat Izin Tempat Usaha

Regional Mining License

Letter
preliminary permit at
preparation stage
Principal License to Use and
Develop Land
business location permit

Surat Izin Usaha Industry

Industrial Business Permit

Company

SIUJK

Surat izin Usaha Jasa Konstruksi

Company

SIUPP

Surat Izin Usaha Penerbitan Pers

Construction Service
Business License
publishing license

SIUP

Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan

Trade Business License

Company

Surat Izin Usaha Perkanan

Fishery Business Permit

Land

surat jaminan

surety bond

Capital

surat jaminan pelaksanaan

performance bond

Capital

surat jaminan penawaran

bid bond

Procurement

surat kepesertaan

Participation Certificate

Security

Surat Keputusan

Authorization Letter; Decree

(Presidential, Ministerial);
Decision (Dirjen and below)

Law

Surat Keputusan

Statement of Objection

Tax

SKDIN

Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Induk

Procurement

SKOM

Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Menteri

SKOP

Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Pelaksanaan

Surat Keputusan Pembetulan

Primary Letter of
Authorization
Ministerial Letter of
Authorization
Implementation Authorization
Letter
Statement of Correction

surat keputusan penghunian

authorization of occupancy

Procurement

Surat Keterangan

General

Surat Keterangan Asal

Statement [Letter];
Identification Letter
Certificate of Origin

Surat Keterangan Bank

Bank Reference

Bank

SE

SK

SKA

Surat Berharga Pasar Uang

Bank

Company
Land
Company

Company

Procurement
Procurement
Tax

Export/Import

SKB-PPN

Surat Keterangan Bebas PPN

Tax

Surat Keterangan Domisili Perusahaan

Statement of Value Added Tax

Dispensation
Certificate of Domicile

SKDP

Surat Keterangan Lapor

Report Statement

General

SKLD

Surat Keterangan Lapor Diri

Labor

SKO

Surat Keterangan Otorisasi

Certificate of Police
Registration
Letter of Authorization

General

Surat Keterangan Penghapusan

Company

Procurement

SKP

Surat Keterangan Penolakan

Deregistration/Cancellation
Certificate
Rejection Notice

SKP

Surat Ketetapan Pajak

Tax Assessment Letter

Tax

SKPKB

Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar

Tax

SKPKBT

Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar Tambahan

Tax Underpayment
Assessment Letter
Additional Tax Underpayment
Assessment Letter

surat kilat tercatat

registered express mail

General

surat kolektif

collective certificate

Capital

surat kredit yang tidak dapat ditarik kembali

irrevocable letter of credit

Bank

surat kuasa

power of attorney

Law

surat kuasa dengan hak substitusi

Law

surat kuasa khusus

power of attorney with the

right of substitution
special power of attorney

surat kuasa substitusi

substitution power of attorney

Law

surat menyurat

correspondence

General

surat paksa

distress warrant

Law

Export/Import

Tax

Law

surat panggilan

notice

General

SPT

Surat Pemberitahuan

tax return

Tax

SPKP

Surat Pemberitahuan Kekurangan Pembayaran

Tax

SPT Masa

Surat Pemberitahuan Masa

Notification of Tax
Underpayment
periodic tax return

SPT Masa PPN

Surat Pemberitahuan Masa PPN

Tax

Tax

Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Tahunan

periodic value added tax

return
annual tax return

SPPT

Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Terhutang

Notification on Tax Due

Tax

SPPP

Surat Pemberitahuan Persetujuan Presiden

Law

SPT Tahunan

Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan

Notification Letter of
Presidential Approval
annual tax return

SPTPP

Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan Pajak Penghasilan

annual income tax return

Tax

surat pengakuan hutang

Bank

Surat Pengakuan Hutang

acknowledgement of
indebtedness
Letter of Credit

surat pengakuan hutang yang sifatnya sepihak

debenture

Bank

Surat Pengakuan Keagenan Tunggal

Company

Tax

Tax

L/C

Export/Import

SPABP

Surat Pengesahan Anggaran Biaya Proyek

SPI

Surat Pengesahan Instalatir

Sole Agency
Acknowledgment Letter
Letter of Introduction for the
Sending of ___
Project Budget Legalization
Letter
Installer Approval Letter

surat perintah

warrant

Law

SPK

Surat Perintah Kerja

Work Order

Procurement

SPMKP

Surat Perintah Membayar Kembali Pajak

Tax Restitution Order

Tax

SPMU

Surat Perintah Membayar Uang

Payment Instruction

General

surat perintah pembayaran

payment order

General

Surat Pengantar Pengiriman

Tax
Company
Electric Power

SPPP

Surat Perintah Pemeriksaan Pajak

Tax Inspection Warrant

Tax

surat perintah untuk mengambil kembali

retrieval warrant

Law

surat perintah untuk menggunakan lebih dari satu jenis alat

pengamat atau alat pengamat yang mempunyai lebih dari satu
fungsi

composite warrant

Law

surat perjalanan

travel documents

Labor

surat perjanjian biasa

common letter of agreement

Agreement

SPP

Surat Permintaan Pembayaran

payment request

Procurement

SPP-LS

Surat Permintaan Pembayaran Langsung

direct payment request

Procurement

SPPP

Surat Permintaan Pembayaran Pembangunan

Procurement

SPPR

Surat Permintaan Pembayaran Rutin

development payment
application
routine payment application

surat pernyataan

statement; statement letter

General

surat pernyataan kehendak

letter of intent

General

Surat Pernyataan Pengelolaan Lingkungan

Environmental Management
Statement
approval; approval letter

Environment

Company

surat peserta bank

Foreign Capital Investment

Approval
letter of approval for issuance
of goods
bank's share certificate

surat sanggup bayar

promissory note

Capital

surat sero

share certificate

Capital

SSBC

Surat Setoran Bea Cukai

Import Duty Receipt

Export/Import

SSP

Surat Setoran Pajak

Tax Payment Form

Tax

surat sita

seizure order

Law

surat tagihan

invoice

General

Surat Tagihan Pajak

Tax

Surat Tagihan Pembayaran

Tax Statement; Tax Collection

Letter
collection letter

surat tambahan

policy endorsement

Bank

surat tanda bukti pendaftaran akta pengangkatan

proof of registration of
management appointment
deed

Company

surat teguran

warning letter

Labor

surat tertutup

unsigned folded ballot papers

Company

surat tugas

letter of assignment; warrant

Law

surat utang; surat hutang

debenture

Capital

surat-surat utang; surat-surat hutang

promissory notes

Capital

Survey Research Indonesia

Survey Research Indonesia

General

Survey, Pemeriksaan, Rancang, Bangun, Pengoperasian dan

Pemeliharaan

Survey, Investigation, Design, SIDCOM

Construction, Operation and
Maintenance

Company

susunan

composition

General

swadana

self-funding

General

swakarsa

of own accord; spontaneous

General

swasembada

self-supporting; self-sufficient

General

syarat

General

syarat pembayaran

requirements; conditions;
terms
terms of payment

syarat pengalihan (kredit)

assignment requirements

Bank

SPPL

surat persetujuan
SP-PMA

Surat Persetujuan Penanaman Modal Asing

SPPB

Surat Persetujuan Pengeluaran Barang

STP

SRI

Procurement

Law

General
Bank

Law

General

syarat Perjanjian Rekening

General Terms and

Conditions of Account
Agreement

Bank

syarat-syarat formal juridis

formal juridical requirements

Law

syarat-syarat pekerjaan

specification document

General

syarat-syarat pinjaman

terms and conditions of loan

Bank

TA-01

TA-01

Visa Recommendation Letter

Labor

Taska

Tabungan Asuransi Berjangka

time insurance savings

Bank

Tabungan buku

passbook savings account

Bank

tabungan hari tua

old-age savings

Bank

Tapelpram

Tabungan Pelajar dan Pramuka

students and scouts savings

Bank

Tabanas

Tabungan Pembangunan Nasional

Bank

tagihan

Savings for National

Development
claim; invoice

tagihan

claim

Security

tagihan biaya pemeliharaan

maintenance fee bill

General

tahanan

detainment

Law

tahap

milestone

Procurement

tahap

stage; phase

General

tahap pelaksanaan akhir

final implementation phase

Company

tahap pelaksanaan permulaan

initial implementation phase

Company

tahap persiapan pendahuluan

preliminary preparation phase

Company

tahun anggaran

fiscal year

Company

tahun buku

Company

tahun fiskal

accounting year; financial

year
fiscal year

tahun pajak

fiscal year; tax year

Company

tahun takwim

calendar year

Company

Taklimat Pelaksanaan/Tinjauan

debriefing

Law

taksasi harga

price prediction

General

takwim berjalan

current calendar

General

tambak

embankment

Land

tanah bekas Milik Adat

Land

tanah darat

formerly traditionally-owned
land
dry land

tanah longsor

landslide

Land

tanah matang

prepared land

Land

tanah negara yang belum dibebani suatu hak

unregistered land; state land

to which no rights are yet
reserved [lit.]

Land

tanaman baru

new plants

Forest

Tanaman Kelapa Sawit

coconut palm plantation

Forest

tanaman pangan

food crops

Land

tanda

sign; symbol; notice

General

tanda bukti

certificate [as proof]; receipt;

evidence
debenture

General

Foreign Fiscal Payment

Receipt
Company Registration
Certificate
Contractor's Registration
Certificate

Tax

TKS

Tanda Bukti Hutang

TBPFLN

Tanda Bukti Pembayaran Fiskal Luar Negeri

TDP

Tanda Daftar Perusahaan

TDR

Tanda Daftar Rekanan

General

Company

Land

Company

Company
Procurement

TAPPI/TAPPIS

Tanda Pengenal Pengakuan Importir

Export/Import

Tanda Pengenal Surveyor

Importer Acknowledgement
Identification
Surveyor Identification

TPS

Tanda Perjanjian Kredit

Credit Agreement Letter

Bank

tanda tangan

signature

General

tanda tangan diperiksa

signature verified

Bank

tanda tangan penabung

authorized signature

Bank

tanda tangan yang dibutuhkan

signature requirements

Bank

tanda terima / tanda penerimaan barang

material receipt sheet

General

tanda terima keseluruhan

master receipt

General

tandasah (me~kan)

validation

General

Tanda-tanda Pengenal

Identification Marks

General

tanggal habis masa berlakunya

expiration date

General

tanggal mulai berlakunya

inception date

General

Tanggal Pelunasan Pokok

Bank

Tanggal Pembayaran Bunga

Principal Amount Settlement

Date
Interest Payment Date

Tanggal Pencairan

Date of Drawdown

Bank

Tanggal Penyelesaian Yang Diwajibkan

Required Completion Date

Procurement

tanggal penyerahan

date of delivery; delivery date

General

tanggal rekening dibuka

opening date of account

Bank

tanggal serahan

date of delivery; delivery date

General

tanggung jawab

General

tanggung jawab atas kehilangan

responsibility; obligation;
liability
responsibility for loss

tanggung jawab berkelanjutan

continuing obligation

General

tanggung renteng (bertanggung jawab sampai harta pribadi)

jointly (and personally) liable

Company

tanggungan

guaranty

General

tanpa hak

wrongfully

Law

tanpa jalan lain

without recourse

Agreement

tanpa melalui prosedur

General

tanpa memperhatikan

without following the

procedures
regardless of

tanpa mengesampingkan

nothwithstanding

General

tanpa menghiraukan

regardless of

Agreement

tanpa mengurangi

without prejudice to

Agreement

tanpa mengurangi ketentuan dari

without prejudice to the terms

of
without prejudice to the
foregoing,
without limiting [without
prejudice to] the generality of
the foregoing

Agreement

tanpa mengurangi sifat umum dari kalimat di muka,

without limiting [without

prejudice to] the generality of
the foregoing,

Agreement

tanpa paksaan

without duress

Agreement

tanpa persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya

Agreement

tantiem(e)

without the prior written

consent of
bonus

tapi akan dipisahkan dari

but shall be separated from

Agreement

taraf hidup; taraf kehidupan

standard of living

General

tanpa mengurangi ketentuan diatas,

tanpa mengurangi ketentuan umum sebelumnya

General

Bank

General

Agreement

Agreement
Agreement

Labor

tata air

water management

Land

tata cara

procedure; method

General

tata cara pemblokiran nasabah bank

Bank

tata ruang

blocking procedures for bank

clients
customs clearance
procedures
operational procedure(s);
working procedure(s)
trade administration; business
administration
import trade system; import
regulation(s)
spatial layout

tata tertib rapat

meeting proceeding

General

tata usaha

administration

General

tatanan

order

General

tatanan masyarakat adat

customary community order

General

Team Penyempurna

Completion Team

Tax

tebang habis

clear felling

Forest

tebing-tebing

mountainside; [steep] slope

Land

tekstil dan produk tekstil

textiles and textile products

Trade

telah dilunasi seluruhnya

fully/completely repaid

General

teleks

cable

General

telepon radio bergerak

radio trunking

General

tembusan kepada

copied to

General

tempat

premise

General

tempat kedudukan

domicile

Company

tempat kedudukan perseroan

company's domicile

Company

Tempat Kejadian Perkara

crime scene

Law

Tempat Pelayanan Terpadu

Integrated Service Point

Tax

Tempat Pemeriksaan Imigrasi

Immigration Checkpoints

Labor

tempat penitipan

depository

General

tempat tidur

place to sleep

General

tempat tinggal

domicile

General

tempat usaha

premises; domicile

Company

temuan masyarakat

community finding/discovery

General

tenaga inti

core employee

Labor

tenaga kerja asing

foreign manpower

Labor

tenaga kerja berdasarkan perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu

workers based on a fixedterm employment agreement

contract workers

Labor

Labor

tenaga kerja Indonesia

workers paid by the day;

freelance workers
Indonesian manpower

tenaga listrik

electrical power

Electric Power

tenaga listrik swasta

private electric power

Electric Power

tenggang rasa

considerate

General

tenggang waktu

grace period

Procurement

tenggang waktu pengembalian [pinjaman]

[loan] repayment period

Procurement

tentang

concerning; regarding

General

Tentara Nasional Indonesia

Indonesian [National] Army

Military

tenun (per~an)

weave; weaving

General

tata cara pengeluaran barang dari pabean

tata kerja
tata niaga
tata niaga impor

TPT

TPT

tenaga kerja borongan

tenaga kerja harian lepas

TNI

Export/Import
Company
General
Export/Import
Land

Labor

Labor

teori desakan utang

loan-push theory

Bank

teori tarikan utang

loan-pull theory

Bank

tepat guna

appropriate

General

tepat waktu

Agreement

terbanding

in a timely manner; on a
timely basis
appellee

terbilang

in words; say

General

terbit; diterbitkan

issue; issued

General

terbukti

evident

General

tercabik

shredded

General

terdiri atas

comprise; consist of

General

terendam air

water soaked

General

terggugat

defendant

Law

terhitung mulai [tanggal]

Agreement

terhutang bea meterai

as of [date]; effective from

[date]
payable stamp duty

teristimewa

specifically

General

terjadi karena perjanjian pembukaan kredit

Bank

terkandung

resulting from credit opening

contract
inherent; implied

terlalu banyak

excessive

General

terlanjur rusak

too far gone; (too) damaged

General

termaktub

provided for; set forth;

pursuant to; mentioned in
including; inter alia

General

General

terminal curah

including without limitation;

including but not limited to
bulk terminal

termohon

respondent; appellee

Law

termohon banding

appellee

Law

Termohon Debitor

Appellee Debtor

Law

termohon kasasi

Cassation Respondent

Law

terpidana

guilty party

Law

terpotong

cut

General

terpusat

pooling

General

tersangka

suspect

Law

tersendiri

separate(ly); exclusive(ly)

General

tertanggung

insured

Bank

tertuang dalam

set forth in; contained in

Agreement

Tertuduh

Alleged Offender

Law

tertunda

deferred

General

terutang

indebted

General

tetap

settled; fixed

General

tetap bertanggung jawab atas

shall remain liable for

Agreement

tidak ada dasar hukum

Law

tidak akan digabungkan

There are no legal grounds;

without legal basis
shall not in any way be
affected or impaired
shall not be commingled

tidak akan melakukan tindakan apapun

shall refrain from any act

Agreement

tidak akan memasuki suatu perjanjian apapun

shall not enter into/conclude

any agreement whatsoever

Agreement

termasuk
termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas [pada]

tidak akan berkurang atau dipengaruhi

Law

General

General

General

Transport

Agreement
Agreement

tidak dapat dibagi

indivisible

Agreement

tidak dapat dibayarkan

cease to be payable

Agreement

tidak dapat ditarik kembali

be irrevocable

Agreement

tidak dengan cuma-cuma

not complimentary

General

tidak diperbolehkan

shall not

Agreement

tidak diucapkan

implicit

Agreement

tidak melanggar ketentuan hukum maupun kontrak yang berlaku

atau mengikat

not contravene any law or

contractual restriction binding
on

Agreement

tidak memenuhi kewajibannya

Agreement

tidak memihak

not perform [his/their]

obligations
impartial

tidak mewah

non-luxury

General

tidak sepakat

dissenting; contrary

General

tidak setuju

dissenting; contrary

General

tidak taat azas

non-compliant

General

tidak terikat

not bound to

General

tidak terpuji

inexcusable

General

Tim Administrator

Administrator Team

General

Tim Administrator Alternatif

Alternative/Alternate
Administrator Team
Team in charge of
Inventorying Personnel,
Facilities and Supporting
Facilities

General

Regency/City Coordination
Team
Coordination Team for Urban
Development
Management Coordinating
Team
Program Management
Coordination Team
Engineering, Procurement
and Construction
Management Team

Region

Law

Tim Pimpinan Harian

National Reform Team for a

Civil Society
Village/sub-district Activities
Operational Team
Motivator Team for Family
Welfare Counseling
Daily Executive Team

timpang sebelah

biased

General

tindak lanjut

follow-up

General

tindak pidana

Law

tindak pidana korupsi

criminal offense; criminal act;

crime
criminal act(s) of corruption

tindakan

action

General

tindakan

recourse

Law

tindakan hukum

legal action

Law

tindakan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan untuk melawan

pengambilalihan
tingkat

shark repellent

Company

enhance; expand; escalate;

increase
interest rate

General

Tim Inventarisasi Personil, Sarana dan Penunjang

TKK

Tim Koordinasi Kabupaten/Kota

Tim Koordinasi Pembangunan Perkotaan
Tim Koordinasi Pengelolaan

TKPP

Tim Koordinasi Pengelolaan Program-program

Tim Manajemen Rekayasa, Pengadaan dan Konstruksi

Tim Nasional Reformasi Menuju Masyarakat Madani

TPKd/k

Tim Pelaksana Kegiatan desa/kelurahan

TP-PKK

Tim Penggerak Pembinaan Kesejahteraaan

tingkat bunga

General

General

Government
General
Region
Mining

Region
Region
Mining

Law

Bank

toserba

tingkat pembajakan

piracy rate

General

tingkat pengembalian

rate of return

Electric Power

tingkat suku bunga pajak ekspor

export tax rates

Export/Import

tingkat suku bunga mengambang

floating rate

Bank

Tinkat Diskonto

Discount Rate

General

titik kondensasi

dewpoint

General

titik taut

nexus

Law

titik terluar

outermost point

General

Titik-titik interkoneksi

Interconnection Points

Procurement

titipan

deposit

Bank

toko

store

Trade

toko serba ada

department store

Trade

toko swalayan

self-service store

Trade

tolok ukur

parameters

Procurement

transaksi beli/jual kembali

buy/sell back transaction

General

transaksi berjaminan

secured transaction

Security

transaksi devisa

forex transaction

Bank

transaksi lintas batas negara

Cross-border transactions

General

transaksi pembelian kembali

repurchase transaction

General

transaksi penjualan saham

sales transaction of shares

Capital

transfer dalam negeri

domestic transfer; in-country

transfer
outgoing and incoming
transfers
local transmigrants

Capital

transmigrants relocated from

their area of origin
transmigration of multipurpose development
pioneers

Land

Land

transmigrasi umum

Assisted Spontaneous
Transmigration
Industrial Spontaneous
Transmigration
Unassisted Spontaneous
Transmigration
general transmigration

trayek

designated route

General

triwulan

quarter

General

tuang

set forth in; contained in

Agreement

tugas

duty

General

tujuan

objectives

General

tujuan penyerahan

purpose of transfer

General

tujuan semula

initial purpose

General

Tukar Menukar Kawasan Hutan

Forest Area Swapping

Forest

tunai

cash

General

tunduk kepada

in compliance with

Law

tunggul pohon

tree stump

Forest

tunjangan

allowance

Labor

tunjangan cuti

leave allowance

Labor

Tunjangan Hari Raya

religious holiday allowance

Labor

tunjangan hari tua

old-age allowance

Labor

transfer ke luar dan masuk

translok

transmigran lokal

transdasal

transmigran yang ditempatkan dari daerah asal

TPPSG

Transmigrasi Pelopor Pembangunan Serba Guna

Transmigrasi Swakarsa Berbantuan

Transmigrasi Swakarsa lndustri
Transmigrasi Swakarsa Mandiri

THR

Capital
Land

Land

Land
Land
Land

tunjangan hidup

living cost allowance

Labor

tunjangan jabatan

position allowance

Labor

tunjangan tambahan

fringe benefits

Labor

tuntutan

claim

General

tuntutan

recourse

Law

uang beredar

money in circulation

Bank

uang ganti rugi

compensation

Labor

uang jaminan

guaranty; deposit

Bank

uang jasa

service allowance

Labor

uang kartal

currency

Bank

uang kehormatan

honorarium

Company

uang kertas

banknotes

Bank

uang kertas bank

bank notes

Bank

uang kertas pemerintah

government notes

Bank

uang logam

coin

Bank

uang negara

state monies

Government

uang paksa

forced payment

General

uang palsu

counterfeit money

Law

uang pangkal keanggotaan kliring

basic fee of clearing member

Bank

uang pesangon

severance pay

Labor

uang pesangon pindah

moving allowance

Labor

uang receh

small change

General

uang sokongan

donation

Labor

uang tabungan

savings

Bank

uang tebusan pensiun

pension redemption money

Labor

uang tembaga

copper coin

General

uang tunai

cash

General

uang tunggu

waiting fees

Labor

uang tunjangan

benefits

Labor

UUDP

Uang Untuk Dipertanggung-jawabkan

money to be accounted for

Procurement

UYHD

uang yang harus dipertanggung-jawabkan

money to be accounted for

Procurement

Uji Emisi

Emissions Test

Procurement

Uji Jaminan Kinerja

Performance Guarantee Test

Procurement

Uji Kapasitas Keandalan Bersih

Procurement

uji kepantasan dan kelayakan

Net Dependable Capacity

Test
fit and proper test

uji kepatuhan dan kelayakan

fit and proper test

Company

Uji Ketahanan

Reliability Test

Procurement

Uji Pabrik

Factory test

Procurement

Uji Pelaksanaan

Commissionary Test

Procurement

Uji Penerimaan

Acceptance Test

Procurement

ulasan

coverage

General

Undang2 Kepabeanan

Law on Customs & Excise

Export/Import

undangan

invitation

General

Undang-undang

Act

International

undang-undang

law; act

Law

Undang-Undang Darurat

Emergency Law / Regulation

Law

Undang-undang Dasar

Constitution

Law

Undang-undang Dasar (1945)

(1945) Constitution

Law

UUD '45

Company

Undang-Undang Dasar Sementara RI

Provisional Constitution of the

Republic of Indonesia
Nuisance Act; Hinder
HO
Ordonantie
HT Law

Law

Law

Undang-undang Kepailitan

(Indonesian) Commercial
Code
Bankruptcy Law

Undang-undang Ketetapan Pajak

Tax Law

Tax

Undang-undang Pasar Modal

Capital Markets Law

Company

ICW

Undang-Undang Perbendaharaan

Indonesian Treasury Act

[lndische Comptabilitietswet
Staatsblad]

Law

Undang-undang Perlindungan Lingkungan Hidup (Pembuangan ke Environment Protection (Sea

dalam Laut)
Dumping) Act
Undang-undang Perseroan
Company Law

Environment

UU5/67

Undang-Undang Pokok Kehutanan

Law on Forestry Principles

Forest

unggul

prime; top (grade)

General

unik

unique

General

Unit Administrasi Perizinan

Licensing Administration Unit

Mining

Unit Pelaksana Pemeriksaan Pajak

Tax Inspection Execution Unit

Tax
Tax

UPP

Foreign Fiscal
Implementation Unit
Unit Pelayanan Informasi dan Pencadangan Wilayah Pertambangan information and allocation of
mining areas service unit
Unit Pelayanan Pengembangan
development service unit

UPT

Unit Pemukiman Transmigrasi

Land

UPPK

Unit Pendaftaran Pencari Kerja

UPM

Unit Pengaduan Masyarakat

Transmigration Settlement
Unit
Employment-Seekers'
Registration Unit
Unit for Community
Complaints
participating unit

Unit Perum Perhutani

Unit of state-owned public

forestry corporation Perhutani

Forest

Unit Reaksi Cepat

police rapid reaction unit

Military

untuk beliau

on behalf of

General

Untuk biaya jika ada, harap dipotong dari rekening tersebut di atas

Bank

untuk daerah seluas

for charges, if any, please

debit from the above account
covering an area of

untuk manfaat

in favor of

General

untuk salinan sesuai aslinya

issued as a true copy

General

untuk salinan yang sama bunyinya

issued as a true copy

Agreement

untuk tertibnya

for keeping orderliness

General

upah

wage

Labor

upah penitipan

escrow commission

General

upaya hukum

remedies

Law

UPL

Upaya Pemantauan Lingkungan

Environment

UKL

Upaya Pengelolaan Lingkungan

upaya-upaya hukum

Environmental Monitoring
Efforts Report
Environmental Management
Efforts Report
remedies

uraian

description

General

urung

failed; unsuccessful

General

UUG

Undang-Undang Gangguan
Undang-undang Hak Tanggungan
Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang

UAP

Unit Pelaksanaan Fiskal Luar Negri

UPIPWP

unit penyertaan

URC

Land
Security

Company

Company

Mining
General

Labor
General
Company

General

Environment
Agreement

UD BI

Urusan Devisa Bank Indonesia

Urusan Pemberian Kredit
Urusan Pengawasan dan Pembinaan Bank
Urusan Perencana dan Pengawasan Kredit
usaha hotel
Usaha Jasa Manajemen Hotel Jaringan International

Foreign Exchange Affairs

Section, Bank Indonesia
Credit Extension Division

Bank

Bank Supervision and

Development Division
Credit Planning and
Supervision Affairs
hotel business activities

Bank

International Network of Hotel

Management Service
Businesses

Tourism

Bank

Bank
Tourism

usaha ketenagalistrikan oleh perusahaan swasta dan koperasi untuk electric power business
kepentingan umum
undertakings by private
companies and cooperatives
for public purposes

Electric Power

usaha pariwisata

tourism business

Tourism

Usaha Penunjang Kelistrikan/Tenaga Listrik

Electric Power Support

Business
timeshare business

Electric Power

Electric Power

usaha perjalanan

electric power supply

business
travel agency

usaha-usaha pencegahan

preventive measures

General

usang

out-of-date; worn out

General

usul

proposal

General

Utang

debt; liability

Company

utang harta debitor

debts on the debtor's assets

Company

utang harta pailit

debts on bankruptcy assets

Company

UU No. 7 /1992 ttg Perbankan

Law No. 7 of 1992 on The

Banking System
Law No. 9 of 1992 on
Immigration Affairs
Interest, Dividends and
Royalties Tax Law
Seas and Submerged Lands
Act
Whistleblower's Act

Bank

Bank

usaha penyediaan akomodasi bagi waktu

usaha penyediaan tenaga listrik

UU No. 9/1992 Keimigrasian

UU Pajak atas Bunga, Dividen dan Royalty
UU Tentang Laut dan Daratan Di bawah Permukaan Air
UU Tentang Perlindungan Saksi
valuta asing

Tourism

Tourism

Labor
Tax
International
Law

varian

foreign currency; foreign

exchange
variant

VBS

Visa Berdiam Sementara

Temporary Stay Visa

Labor

VITAS

Visa Izin Tinggal Terbatas

Limited Stay Visa

Labor

Visa Kunjungan

Visitors Visa

Labor

Visa Singgah

Transit Visa

Labor

Wahana Lingkungan Hidup

Environment

wajar

Indonesian Forum for the

Environment
appropriate; feasible

wajib

shall; required; obligated

General

WB

Wajib Bayar

payer

General

WDP

Wajib Daftar Perusahaan

Mandatory Company Registry

Company

Wajib Lapor Tenaga Kerja

Mandatory Manpower Report

Company

Wajib Pajak

taxpayer

Tax

wajib pajak badan

corporate taxpayer

Tax

Wajib Pajak Dalam Negeri

resident taxpayers

Tax

Walhi

WP

General

General

Wajib Pajak Inti

core taxpayer

Tax

Wajib Pajak Luar Negeri

Tax

Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi

non-resident taxpayer; foreign

taxpayer
individual taxpayer

wajib pajak penduduk

resident tax subject

Tax

Wajib Pajak Terkait

related taxpayer

Tax

wajib pungut

tax collector

Tax

Wakil Ban As. II

Deputy Assistant II

Government

wakil bersama

joint representative

General

Wakil Biro Pembangunan Daerah Tingkat II dan Pedesaan

Head of the Second Level

Region and Village
Development Bureau

Government

Wakil Manajer Investasi

Representative of Investment
Manager
Representative Underwriter

Capital

Capital

Wakil Pimpinan

Representative of Securities
Trading Broker
Deputy (Executive) Director

Wakil Sekretaris Faksi

Faction Deputy Secretary

Government

Wakil Penjamin Emisi Efek

Wakil Perantara Pedagang Efek

Tax

Capital

General

waktu berakhir

expiration

Agreement

WIB

Waktu Indonesia Barat

Western Indonesia Time

General

WITA

Waktu Indonesia Tengah

Central Indonesia Time

General

WIT

Waktu Indonesia Timur

Eastern Indonesia Time

General

walaupun

despite; even though

General

wali

proxy

General

wali amanat

Trust Agent; Trustee

Bank

Walikota

Mayor

Government

Walikota Kepala Daerah

Mayor Head of Region

Government

walikotamadya

municipality mayor

Government

wanprestasi

event of default; breach of

contract
franchise

Contract

Law

warisan pusaka

inmates of correction
institutions
foreign citizens; foreign
nationals; expatriates
non-indigenous Indonesian
citizens
heritage

warkat

clearing account letter

Bank

warkat kliring

clearing document

Bank

warkat-warkat

instruments

General

warrant

warrant

General

warung

kiosk

Trade

Warung Pasar Modal

Capital Markets Shop

Capital

wesel

bank draft; draft

Bank

wesel atas unjuk

bearer's draft

Bank

wesel bank

demand draft

Bank

wesel berjangka

usance draft

Bank

wesel yang masih berjalan

outstanding money order

Bank

wewenang

authority

General

wilayah

territory; region

General

waralaba
warga binaan pemasyarakatan
WNA

Warga Negara Asing

warga negara keturunan asing

Wapam

Trade

Labor
General
General

wilayah kerja

General

wilayah operasi

work region; area of

responsibility
area of operations

wilayah pabean

customs area

Export/Import

wilayah perbatasan

area boundaries

Land

wilayah usaha

Company

wisata

business area; concession

area
tour

wisata petualangan alam

nature adventure tour

Tourism

wisatawan

tourist

Tourism

X mengutip Y yang mengatakan

X quoted Y as saying

General

yang belum tertampung

not yet accommodated

Agreement

yang berhubungan dengan

relating to

Agreement

yang berhubungan dengan itu

related thereto

Agreement

yang berkewajiban

incumbent

Agreement

yang berlainan

discrete

Agreement

yang berlaku

prevailing

Agreement

yang berlaku untuk

applicable to

Agreement

yang bersangkutan

concerned; related

General

yang bersifat serupa/sama

of a like/similar nature

General

yang bertanda-tangan di bawah ini

I, the undersigned,

Agreement

yang dapat merugikan kepentingan

Agreement

yang diduga keras

which may in any way be

detrimental to the interests of
alleged

yang disepakati

the object of the agreement

Agreement

yang melekat

Agreement

yang menerima pengalihan

inherent(ly); inseparable
(inseparably)
assignee

yang mengalihkan

assignor

Agreement

yang menjabat sekarang

incumbent

Company

yang menjadi sifat

inherent(ly); inseparable (-bly)

Agreement

yang menyatakan

declaring person

General

yang saat ini merupakan milik Peminjam

Agreement

yang selama ini berlaku

which are now vested in the

Borrower
so far applicable

yang tidak dapat ditagih lagi

uncollectible

Agreement

yang tidak dibutuhkan bukti bagi pihak ketiga,

of which [impediment] no
evidence to third parties shall
be required,

Agreement

yang timbul

Agreement

Yuridiksi keluar batas teritorial

incurred; arising; coming into

existence
Indonesian Legal Aid Institute
Foundation
Indonesian Consumers'
Foundation
Work Advancement
Foundation
National Press Facilities
Management Foundation
Extra-territorial jurisdiction

yurisdiksi tambahan

Optional Jurisdiction

Contract

ZEE

Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif

Exclusive Economic Zone

Trade

ZEEI

Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia

Indonesian Exclusive
Economic Zone

Trade

YLBHI

Yayasan Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Indonesia

YLKI

Yayasan Lembaga Konsumen Indonesia

Yayasan Maju Kerja
Yayasan Pengelola Sarana Pers Nasional

Company

Tourism

Law

Agreement

Agreement

Law
General
General
General
International

Zona Penangkapan Ikan

Fishing Zone

International

Zona Perbatasan

Contiguous Zone

International

AICESSCC

Indonesia-China Economic
Social and Cultural
Cooperation Association

International

AIMMI

Association of Indonesian
Edible Oil Industries
National Military Academy

Trade

Indonesian Retailers
Association
Indonesian Meat Producers
and Feedlot
Indonesian Employers
Association
Association of Labor Export
Companies
Indonesian Pulp and Paper
Association
Association of Indonesian
Wood Panel Producers
Indonesian
Telecommunications
Association

Trade

Association of Indonesian
Retailers
Indonesian Association of
Pager Operators
Asia-Europe Meeting

Trade

state-owned health insurance

company
Indonesian Cocoa
Association
Association of Indonesian
Producers of Packaged
Drinking Water

Government

Indonesian Computer
Software Association
state insurance program

Trade

State Intelligence
Coordinating Agency
Coordinating Body for
National Unity
interdepartmental agency for
drug control
Agency for the Coordination
of Support for the
Development of National
Stability

Military

Bakorstanasda

Jakarta Agency for the

Coordination of Support for
the Development of National
Stability

Military

Bamus

House's Consultative Body

Government

Banpro

Bandung Promotion Group

Tourism

Bapebti

Indonesian Commodities
Exchange Agency
Supreme Audit Board

Capital

Indonesian Development
Bank
Futures Exchange
Supervisory Board

Bank

AMN
AP3I
Apfindo
Apindo
APJATI
APKI
Apkindo
Apnatel

Aprindo
Arpindo
ASEM
Askes
Askindo
Aspadin

Aspiluki
Astek
Bakin
Bakom-PKB
Bakorlak
Bakorstanas

Bapeka
Bapindo
Bappebti

Military

Trade
Trade
Labor
Trade
Trade
Trade

Trade
International

Trade
Trade

Bank

Military
Government
Military

Government

Capital

Batan

National Atomic Energy

Agency
Islamic board overseeing the
collection of alms
Commodities Trading Board

Electric Power

Government

BN

National Family Planning

Board
Social Welfare Coordinating
Body
Natural Resources
Conservation Center
Greater Jakarta Coordination
Board
Indonesian Environment
Management Board
stock broker; dealer

Bopunjur

Bogor-Puncak-Cianjur

General

Botabek

Bogor, Tangerang and Bekasi

General

BPEN

National Agency for Export

Development
Strategic Industries
Supervisory Agency
Indonesian Tourism
Promotion Board
Land Affairs Office

Export/Import

Military

CIF

State Secrets Agency (later

Bakin)
Cargo, Insurance, Freight

DAMRI

state bus company

Transport

Dekopin

Indonesian Cooperatives
Council
Autonomous agency offices
under the governor or
mayor/regent

Trade

Dirjen Binawas

Director General of Industrial

Relations and Labor
Standards

Labor

DIY

Yogyakarta Special Province

Government

DKP

Officers Honor Council /

Honorary Press Council
Supreme Advisory Council

General

Government

DPN

Agency for the Supervision of

Strategic Industry
Indonesian Economy and
Finance Resilience Council
National Productivity Council

DPP

Central Executive Council

Government

DRN

National Research Council

Government

ECONIT

Advisory Group on
Economics Industry and
Trade

General

EJIP

East Jakarta Industrial Park

Trade

EKONID

German-Indonesian Chamber
of Commerce and Industry

Trade

ELSAM

Institute for Policy Research

and Advocacy
Indonesia Working Forum

Government

BAZIS
Bepedti
BKKBN
BKKKS
BKSDA
BKSP
BLHI

BPIS
BPPI
BPUT
BRN

Dinas

DPA
DPIS
DPKEKU

FKI

General
Trade

Government
Environment
General
Environment
Capital

Government
Tourism
Land

Procurement

Government

Government

Government
Government

General

FPR
FSPSI
Gaikindo
Gapkindo
Gappindo
GAPPRI
GBSI
Ginsi
GKBI
GPK
GUSK
Hankamnas
Hiperkes
Hipmi
HIPPI
HIR
HKTI
HMWI
IAI
ICMI
IDI
IIP
IJS
IKPN
INFA
Inkopar
Inkopkar
Insus
INTI
IPB
IPCOS
IPKIN

Reformed Entrepreneurs
Forum
All-Indonesia Workers Union
Federation
Association of Indonesian
Automotive Industries
Indonesian Rubber Producers
Association
Association of Indonesian
Fishing Companies
Association of Indonesian
Cigarette Producers
Federation of Independent
Trade Unions
Indonesian Importers
Association
Federation of Indonesian
Batik Cooperatives
peace-disturbing movement;
security disturbance group
small-scale business task
force
National Defense and
Security Board
occupational health and
safety program
Association of Young
Indonesian Businessmen
Indonesian Indigenous
Businessmen's Association
Civil Procedure Law

Company

Indonesian Farmers
Association
Indonesian Women Managers
Association
Indonesian Architects
Association
Association of Indonesian
Muslim Intellectuals
Indonesian Doctors
Association
Institute of Public
Administration
Jakarta Social Institute

Trade

Civil Servant Cooperatives

Organization
Indonesian Forwarders
Association
Federation of Employees
Cooperative
Workers' Central Cooperative

Trade

an agricultural intensification
program
Chinese-Indonesians
Association
Bogor Institute of Agriculture

Land

Institute for Policy and

Community Studies
Indonesian Association of
Computer and Information
Professionals

General

Labor
Trade
Trade
Trade
Trade
Labor
Export/Import
Trade
Government
Government
Military
Labor
General
Trade
Law

Trade
Trade
General
Labor
Government
General

Trade
Labor
Labor

General
Land

Labor

IPMI

Indonesian Management
Institute
Institute for the Study of the
Free Flow of Information
Indonesian Economists
Association
Bandung Institute of
Technology
Indonesian Technical Institute

General

Jakarta Tourism Promotion

Board
Association for Action of
Indonesian Workers
People's Security

Tourism

Committee of Indonesian
Advocates for the Disabled
district development fund

Law

Labor

Kodiklat

Indonesian Television
Workers Association
Military Education and
Training Command in
Bandung

Kodim

district military command

Military

Komnasham

National Commission on
Human Rights
National Sports Council

Law

Konphalindo

National Consortium for

Nature and Forest
Conservation in Indonesia

Environment

Kontras

Commission for Missing

Persons and Victims of
Violence

General

Kopassus

Military

Kopti

Army Special Forces (red

berets)
Indonesian Soybean Curd
and Soybean Cake
Cooperative

Korem

military command post

Military

Korpri

Indonesian Civil Servants

Corps
Army Strategic Reserves
Command (green berets)
Indonesian Women's
Congress
Bishop Council of Indonesia

Government

General

Lekra

Aceh Custom and Culture

Institute
Latin America-Indonesia
trading firm
National Space and Aviation
Agency
Indonesian Ecolabeling
Foundation
People's Cultural Institute

Lemhannas

National Resilience Institute

Military

LP2K

Institute for Consumer

Protection and Fostering
Institute of Research,
Education and Information on
Social and Economic Affairs

Trade

ISAI
ISEI
ITB
ITI
Jakprom
KABI
Kamra
Kapci
KDF
KFT

KONI

Kostrad
Kowani
KWI
LAKA
Lamindo
Lapan
LEI

LP3ES

General
Labor
General
General

Labor
Military

Government

Military

General

Trade

Military
General
General

Export/Import
Government
Environment
General

Government

LPSI

Institute for Strategic Studies

of Indonesia
General Elections Institute

General

General

LVRI

Institute of Religious and

Philosophical Studies
Indonesian Veterans Legion

MARA

Council for People's Mandate

Government

Masyumi

General

Menwa

Indonesian Muslim
Congregation
university military group

Mobnas

national car

General

Monas

National Monument

General

MPI

Indonesian Forestry Society

Forest

NAFED

Export/Import

ONH

National Agency for Export

Development
grade point average from final
school exams
Natural Resources
Information Center
haj pilgrimage fund

Ormas

mass organizations

General

Orpol

political organizations

General

Orsos

social organizations

General

P3D

infrastructure development
program in less-developed
villages

Government

P3M

Indonesian Society for

Pesantren and Community
Development

General

P4

Guidelines for the

comprehension and practical
application of Pancasila

Government

Pangkopkamtib

Commander for the

Restoration of Security and
Order

Military

Panwaslak(pus)

Government

Paskas

Election Supervisory
Committee
Air Force special forces

Paspampres

Presidential Security Detail

Military

PBHI

Indonesian Legal Aid and

Human Rights Association
Association of Intellectuals for
Pancasila Development
Indonesian Business Data
Center
Armed Forces Veterans
Association
Association of Indonesian
Advocates
Association of Indonesian
Mining Professionals
Association of Agriculture
Experts
association of wives of
servicemen
State Mint & Banknote
Printing Company

Law

LPU
LSAF

NEM
NERIC

PCPP
PDBI
PEPABRI
Peradin
Perhapi
Perhepi
Persit
Perum PERURI

Government

Military

Military

General
General
Government

Military

General
General
Military
Law
Mining
Land
Military
Bank

Peruri

state-owned securities paper

and bank note printing
company

Bank

PHRI

Indonesian Hotel and

Restaurant Association
Institute of Indonesian
Engineers
Center of Information and
Action Network for Reform
association of Protestant
Intelligentsia
Army Industrial Affairs Center

Tourism

Government

PKK

Indonesian Planned
Parenthood Association
Family Welfare Movement

PKWA

American Studies Center (UI)

General

PLTN

Nuclear Power Plant

Electric Power

PMI

Indonesian Red Cross

General

PNRI

state printing company

Government

POMG

parent-teacher association

General

Poperi

Association of Indonesian
Lawyers' Organizations
Center for Indonesian
Workers Struggle
Provincial Elections
Committee
Regional Elections
Committee
Indonesian Workers Party

Law

Portugal-Indonesia
Friendship Association
District/Subdistrict Polling
Committees
Polling Committee

International

Center for Strategy and

Policy Studies
notification of import of goods
to be used
Center for the Study of
Indonesian Property
Police Staff College

General

Indonesian Air Force

Cooperative
Employers Association in
Indonesia
civilian militia

Military

Land

RSUD

Indonesian Real Estate

Developers Association
city hospitals

RW

community unit

Government

SAKB

Log Transport Certificate

Forest

SAKC

Processed Wood Transport

Certificate
special Jakarta traffic police
squad
Indonesian Prosperous Labor
Union
staff and command colleges

Forest

PII
Pijar
PIKI
Pindad
PKBI

PPBI
PPD I
PPD II
PPI
PPIP
PPK/S
PPS
PPSK
PPUD
PSPI
PTIK
Puskopau
PUSPI/KADIN
Ratih
REI

Satgasus
SBSI
Sesko

Labor
General
General
Military

General

Labor
Government
Government
Labor

Government
Government

Export/Import
Land
Military

Trade
Military

Government

Military
Labor
Military

Seskoad

Army Staff and Command

School
Indonesian Press and
Graphics Association
triangle of growth involving
Indonesia's Riau province,
Singapore and Johor,
Malaysia.

Military

Siskamling

neighborhood watch

General

SKEPHI

Network for Forest

Conservation in Indonesia
Objection Decision Letter

Forest

General

SPP-DU

Certificate of Domicile
Registration Survey
General Agency Permit for
shipping
Indonesian Independent
Union
Indonesian Students
Solidarity for Democracy
Indonesian Press Solidarity
Society
UYHD request

SPP-GU

UYHD replenishment request

Procurement

SPP-TU

additional UYHD request

Procurement

SPS

Newspaper Publishers Union

Trade

SPSI

All-Indonesia Workers Union

Labor

STMD

Certificate of Police
Registration
automatic telephone system

General

Civil Servants Housing

Savings
Civil Servants Pension Fund

Government

Gadjah Mada University in

Yogyakarta
University of Indonesia in
Jakarta
Christian University of
Indonesia
National Defense and
Security Council
People's Resistance

General

WCFSD

World Commission on
Forests and Substainable
Development

Forest

Yapusham

Center for Human Rights

Studies
Scorpio Foundation

Law

Indonesian Children's Welfare

Foundation
Indonesian Creativity
Foundation
National Brotherhood
Foundation
Foundation for the
Rehabilitation of Disabled
Children

General

SGP
Sijori

SKK
SKPRK
SKU
SMI
SMID
SMPI

STO
Taperum
Taspen
UGM
UI
UKI
Wanhankamnas
Wanra

Yasco
YKAI
YKCI
YKPK
YPAC

Trade
International

General

Export/Import
Labor
General
General
Procurement

General

Government

General
General
Military
Military

General

General
General
General

YPSDMI

Foundation of Indonesian
Human Resources
Development

Labor

ASEAN Chamber of
Commerce and Industry
ASEAN Federation of
Accountants
ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary
Organization
ASEAN Ministerial Meeting

ASEAN CCI

International

AFA

International

AIPO

International

AMM

International

ASEAN Tourism Forum

ATF

International

Association of Indonesian
Coffee Exporters
Association of Southeast
Asian Nations
Batam Industrial
Development Authority
Center for Information and
Development Studies
Center for International
Forestry Research
Center for Policy and
Implementation Studies
(DOF)

AICE

Export/Import

ASEAN

International

BIDA

Trade

CIDES

General

CIFOR

Forest

CPIS

Government

Commission on National
Parks and Protected Areas
for South East Asia

CNPPA-SEA

International

Community Recovery
Program
Consultative Group on
Indonesia
Department of Forestry and
Plantations
Director General of
Plantations
East ASEAN Growth Area

CRP

General

CGI

International

DFP

Forest

DGP

Forest

EAGA

International

East Asian Growth Area

BIMP-EAGA

International

Energy Sales Contract

ESC

Electric Power

Engineer's Estimate

EE

Procurement

Export Processing Zone

EPZ

Export/Import

Freight on Board

FOB

Procurement

Government of Indonesia

GOI

Government

Housing Construction
Planning and Urban
Development
Indonesia Tourism Promotion
Board
Indonesia-MalaysiaSingapore Growth Triangle
Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand
Growth Triangle
Indonesian Cleaner Industrial
Production Program

Land

ITPB

Tourism

IMS-GT

International

IMT-GT

International

ICIP

Environment

Indonesian Corruption Watch ICW

General

Indonesian Council on World ICWA

Affairs
Indonesian Debt
INDRA
Restructuring Agency
Indonesian Gas Association IGA

General
Bank
Mining

Indonesian Japanese
European Group
Indonesian Mining
Association
Indonesian National
Shipowners Association
Indonesian NGOs Partners
Initiatives
Indonesian NGOs Partners
Initiatives Private Agencies
Collaborating Together

IJEG

International

IMA

Mining

INSA

Transport

INPI

General

INPI-PACT

General

Indonesian Petroleum
Association
Inter-Governmental Group on
Indonesia [ex]
International NGO Forum on
Indonesian Development
International Tropical Timber
Organization
Inter-Parliamentary Union

IPA

Mining

IGGI

International

INFID

International

ITTO

International

IPU

International

Jakarta Automated Trading

System
Jakarta International Trade
Fair Corporation
Kampong Improvement
Program
Management Monitoring
Consultant
Organization of Islamic
Conference
Overseas Economic
Cooperation Funds
Owner's Estimate

JATS

Capital

JITC

International

KIP

Government

MMC

General

OIC

General

OECF

International

OE

Procurement

Permanent License for

Plantation Cultivation
Business - plantation
cultivation license

PLPCB

Forest

Permanent License for

PLPIB
Plantation Industry Business plantation industry license

Forest

Personal Identification
Number
Portugal-Indonesia
Friendship Association
Principal Approval for
Plantation Cultivation
Business - plantation
cultivation approval

PIN

Bank

PIFA

International

PAPCB

Forest

Principal Approval for

PAPIB
Plantation Industry Business plantation industry approval
PCC
Program Coordinating
Committee
Project Management Unit
PMU
Rural Rearing Multiplication
Centre
Sector Program Loan

Forest

General
General

RRMC

General

SPL

Bank

Social Safety Net Adjustment SSNAL

Loan
SMO
SPL Management Office

General

Sudirman Center for

Business Development

Trade

SCBD

Bank

Technical Assistance Contract TAC

Mining

Terms of Preference

Procurement

TOP

DOE

Remarks

Corruption Law

Source

31-May-99
28-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
25-Sep-00

25/9/2000- KSEIBAI

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
8-Nov-00
U
30-Jun-00

Fiduciary Transfer

ELIPS

30-Jun-00
8-Nov-00
Loan
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
20-Nov-00

20-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
20-Nov-00

Fiduciary Transfer

20-Nov-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

30-Jun-00
8-Aug-99
22-Sep-00

Corruption Law
ELIPS
Use of Surveilla BAI

22-Sep-00

Use of Surveilla BAI

30-Jun-00
22-Sep-00

Use of Surveilla BAI

22-Sep-00

Use of Surveilla BAI

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00

30-Jun-00
31-May-99
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

31-May-99
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
18-Aug-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
19-Sep-00
11-Apr-00

International Law

30-Jun-00
8-Nov-00
Corruption Law
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
31-Mar-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00

ELIPS

31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
24-Mar-00
Paiton Agreement
30-Jun-00
11-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

11-Apr-00

International Law

30-Jun-00
11-Apr-00

International Law

13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
8-Aug-00
KKN

ELIPS

KKN

ELIPS

KKN

ELIPS

KKN

ELIPS

KKN

ELIPS

KKN

ELIPS

8-Aug-00
8-Aug-00
8-Aug-00
8-Aug-00
8-Aug-00

8-Aug-00
KKN

ELIPS

JPS

JPS Project

31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
2-May-00
30-Jun-00

14-Feb-01

formerly the Capital Investment and State-owned Enterprise Development Board or "BPM"

14-Feb-01
6-Mar-00

Regional
Government

31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
31-Mar-00

30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
20-Oct-00
MAGMA-SSEK
30-Jun-00
6-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

Regional
Government

31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
23-Oct-00
31-Mar-00
31-Mar-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
6-Mar-00

Regional
Government

31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
23-Oct-00
31-May-99
6-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
31-Mar-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
19-Sep-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

Regional
Government

9-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
8-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
25-Sep-00

25/9/2000- KSEIBAI

30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
2-May-00
JPS

JPS Project

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

31-Mar-00
31-Mar-00
31-Mar-00
8-Aug-99

Corruption Law

ELIPS

8-Aug-99

Corruption Law

ELIPS

30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
31-Mar-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Apr-00
30-Nov-00

Fiduciary Transfer
U

31-Mar-00
13-Apr-00

Fiduciary Transfer

13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
11-Sep-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

BAI

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
2-May-00
JPS

JPS Project

4-Jan-00

Loan

13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
18-Aug-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
22-Sep-00

Use of Surveilla BAI

29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00
13-Sep-00

U
Banking Crime Investigation

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
11-Apr-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00

International Law

31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
23-Oct-00

DS

9-Jun-00
31-May-99
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00

19-Sep-00
19-Sep-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
23-Oct-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
31-May-99
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
11-Apr-00

International Law

31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
2-May-00
JPS

JPS Project

31-May-99
4-Jan-00

Loan

30-Jun-00
20-Oct-00

MAGMA-SSEK

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
4-Jan-00

Loan

4-Jan-00

Loan

30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
9-Feb-01

Law on Company Restructurization

30-Jun-00
31-May-99
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

8-Aug-00

KKN

ELIPS

30-Jun-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

30-Jun-00
13-Apr-00

Fiduciary Transfer

30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

9-Jun-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

30-Jun-00
13-Apr-00

Fiduciary Transfer

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
29-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
23-Oct-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

Kepailitan

30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00
Law on Company Restructurization
19-Sep-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
22-Sep-00

Use of Surveilla BAI

11-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

23-Oct-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
9-Jun-00
23-Jan-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
8-Aug-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
23-Oct-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

KKN

ELIPS

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
6-Mar-00

Regional
Government

30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
6-Mar-00

Regional
Government

31-Mar-00
31-Mar-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
2-May-00
JPS

JPS Project

JPS

JPS Project

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
2-May-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
23-Oct-00
23-Oct-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
31-May-99
29-Jun-00
Kepailitan
31-May-99
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00
29-Jun-00

U
Kepailitan

13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
2-May-00

JPS

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
6-Mar-00
30-Jun-00

Regional
Government

JPS Project

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
8-Aug-00

KKN

ELIPS

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
31-Mar-00
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

29-Jun-00
Kepailitan
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
31-May-99
9-Jun-00
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
23-Oct-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
27-Nov-00
3-Jan-00

U
Law on Company Restructurization

31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
6-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
19-Sep-00
19-Sep-00
18-Aug-00
19-Sep-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
1-Feb-01
19-Sep-00
19-Sep-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
6-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Nov-00

JPS

JPS Project

30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
for political party
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

for provinces

30-Jun-00

for regencies, municipalities

27-Nov-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
8-Aug-00
27-Nov-00

KKN

ELIPS

13-Jul-00
31-Mar-00
13-Jul-00
19-Sep-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Nov-00
Fiduciary Transfer
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

National service?

31-Mar-00
27-Nov-00

31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
27-Nov-00

27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
5-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

Public Works Dept.

30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00
30-Jun-00
18-Aug-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

Public Works Dept.

30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00
Law on Company Restructurization
Dept of Trade

23-Oct-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
23-Oct-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
23-Oct-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

11-Sep-00

BAI

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00
30-Jun-00

19-Sep-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
9-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

25/9/2000- KSEIBAI

25-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

30-Jun-00
13-Apr-00

Fiduciary Transfer

13-Sep-00
27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
18-Nov-00
19-Sep-00
8-Aug-00
KKN
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00

ELIPS

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
11-Apr-00

International Law

9-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

(off balance sheet, off bank's book)

30-Jun-00
31-May-99
23-Jan-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
31-May-99

[NB: legal definition: places or buildings of industrial companies with certain limits where specific provisions on customs, taxation and import regulations are impo

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
23-Oct-00
24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
23-Oct-00
13-Apr-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
19-Sep-00
31-May-99
31-May-99
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
31-Mar-00
31-Mar-00

Fiduciary Transfer

31-Mar-00
31-Mar-00
31-Mar-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
18-Oct-00
4-Jan-00

Loan

18-Oct-00
30-Jun-00
29-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
20-Oct-00

MAGMA-SSEK

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00

19-Sep-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
18-Aug-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00

the government-backed ruling political organization

30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
11-Apr-00
23-Oct-00

International Law

4-Jan-00

Loan

23-Oct-00
31-May-99
31-Mar-00
27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
11-Apr-00
International Law
11-Apr-00

International Law

29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

23-Jan-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

Regional
Government

6-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
23-Oct-00
31-Mar-00
29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

13-Jul-00
18-Aug-00
23-Oct-00
9-Jun-00
13-Apr-00
29-Jun-00

Fiduciary Transfer
Kepailitan

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
13-Apr-00

Fiduciary Transfer

18-Aug-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
4-Jan-00

Loan

30-Jun-00
13-Apr-00

Fiduciary Transfer

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
18-Aug-00
31-Mar-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
7-Jul-00
18-Aug-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

[corrected]

23-Jan-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

11-Apr-00

International Law

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
23-Oct-00
23-Oct-00

Judex Facti/Judex Factie

31-May-99
31-Mar-00
19-Sep-00
9-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
31-May-99
19-Sep-00
8-Aug-99

Corruption Law

ELIPS

30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
13-Jul-00
18-Aug-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
25-Sep-00

25/9/2000- KSEIBAI

25-Sep-00
30-Nov-00

25/9/2000- KSEIBAI
U

JPS

JPS Project

30-Jun-00
8-Aug-99

Corruption Law

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

31-Mar-00
29-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00

Kepailitan

ELIPS

30-Jun-00
29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

31-May-99
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
4-Jan-00

Loan

4-Jan-00
Loan
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00
11-Apr-00

?
International Law

30-Jun-00
29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

8-Aug-99

Corruption Law

ELIPS

30-Jun-00
11-Apr-00

International Law

11-Apr-00

International Law

11-Apr-00

International Law

11-Apr-00

International Law

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
8-Aug-99

Corruption Law

ELIPS

30-Jun-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

31-Mar-00
31-Mar-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
18-Aug-00
31-Mar-00
13-Apr-00
31-May-99
31-May-99
19-Sep-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

Fiduciary Transfer

31-Mar-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
31-May-99
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
18-Aug-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
20-Nov-00

23-Oct-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
3-Jan-00
Law on Company Restructurization
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
22-Jun-00
23-Oct-00
31-May-99
24-Mar-00
9-Jun-00

Paiton Agreement

30-Jun-00

(on balance sheet, on banks book)

31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
20-Nov-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
18-Aug-00

di Tanaman lndustri HTI

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00

30-Jun-00
24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00

consisting of Jakarta, Bogor, Tangerang and Bekasi

8-Aug-00
30-Jun-00
18-Aug-00

19-Sep-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
18-Oct-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
15-Dec-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
21-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
21-Sep-00
2-May-00
JPS

JPS Project

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
18-Aug-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
23-Jan-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

30-Jun-00
29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

30-Nov-00

Law on Company Restructurization

30-Jun-00
20-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
27-Nov-00

31-May-99
31-May-99
31-May-99
31-May-99
13-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99

Banking Crime Investigation

23-Oct-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
18-Aug-00

18-Oct-00
30-Nov-00

Fiduciary Transfer

30-Jun-00
7-Nov-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
4-Jan-00

Loan

9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
11-Apr-00

International Law

30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00
3-Jan-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

U
Law on Company Restructurization

27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00

[granted on a temporary loan?]

30-Jun-00

13-Jul-00
23-Oct-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00
25-Sep-00

Law on Company Restructurization

25/9/2000- KSEIBAI

4-Jan-00

Loan

19-Sep-00
29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
23-Oct-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Nov-00

International Law

30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00
22-Sep-00
11-Apr-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
13-Jul-00

U
Use of Surveilla BAI

13-Jul-00

[2nd Level Region]

13-Jul-00

[1st Level Region]

30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
19-Sep-00
20-Oct-00

MAGMA-SSEK

19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
31-May-99
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
2-May-00

JPS

29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

JPS Project

30-Jun-00
2-May-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

JPS

JPS Project

31-Mar-00
31-May-99
7-Nov-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00

6-Mar-00

Regional
Government

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
9-Jun-00
23-Oct-00
31-Mar-00

23-Oct-00
30-Jun-00
11-Apr-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

International Law

30-Jun-00
22-Sep-00

Use of Surveilla BAI

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
23-Oct-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
23-Oct-00
23-Jan-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

23-Jan-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

23-Jan-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

13-Apr-00

Fiduciary Transfer

23-Jan-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

30-Jun-00
23-Jan-00
30-Jun-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

U

19-Sep-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
19-Sep-00

Law on Company Restructurization

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

4-Jan-00

Loan

19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
4-Jan-00

Loan

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
2-May-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
23-Oct-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

JPS

JPS Project

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
31-May-99
28-Sep-00
Corruption Law

ELIPS

Corruption Law

ELIPS

30-Jun-00
28-Sep-00
27-Nov-00

31-Mar-00
23-Oct-00
30-Jun-00
13-Apr-00

Fiduciary Transfer

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
18-Aug-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99

Law on Company Restructurization

30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
28-Sep-00
Corruption Law

ELIPS

KKN

ELIPS

KKN

ELIPS

Corruption Law

ELIPS

31-May-99

8-Aug-00
30-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
31-May-99
8-Aug-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
27-Nov-00

13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

23-Oct-00
11-Apr-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
23-Oct-00
23-Oct-00

30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
17-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

International Law

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
11-Apr-00

International Law
11-Apr-00
International Law
11-Apr-00

International Law
11-Apr-00
International Law
11-Apr-00
International Law
11-Apr-00
International Law
8-Aug-99

Corruption Law
2-May-00

ELIPS

JPS

JPS Project

JPS

JPS Project

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
7-Nov-00
31-May-99
17-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
2-May-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
18-Aug-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

3-Jan-00
Law on Company Restructurization
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
18-Nov-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
2-May-00

JPS

30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
20-Oct-00

MAGMA-SSEK

11-Apr-00

International Law

JPS Project

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
24-Mar-00
Paiton Agreement
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
20-Oct-00
31-May-99
31-May-99
31-May-99
31-May-99
30-Jun-00

31-May-99
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

MAGMA-SSEK

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
11-Apr-00
27-Nov-00

International Law
U

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

30-Jun-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

18-Nov-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
31-May-99

13-Jul-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
17-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

8-Aug-00

KKN

13-Apr-00
21-Jun-00

Fiduciary Transfer
at village level

23-Jan-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

ELIPS

31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
29-Jun-00
Kepailitan
3-Jan-00
Law on Company Restructurization
30-Jun-00
23-Jan-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

31-May-99
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
17-Jun-00

[lit. self-reliant community organization, or civil society group ]

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
31-May-99
20-Oct-00
MAGMA-SSEK
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
2-May-00

JPS

JPS Project

2-May-00

JPS

JPS Project

2-May-00

JPS

JPS Project

30-Jun-00
11-Apr-00

International Law

29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
11-Apr-00

International Law

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
28-Sep-00

Corruption Law

30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

ELIPS

30-Jun-00
17-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
8-Aug-00

KKN

ELIPS

JPS

JPS Project

JPS

JPS Project

19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
2-May-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
17-Jun-00
17-Jun-00
2-May-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
22-Sep-00

Use of Surveilla BAI

9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Apr-00

Fiduciary Transfer

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
22-Sep-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
17-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

Use of Surveilla BAI

19-Sep-00
19-Sep-00
27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00

e.g. make AoA comply with Law

30-Jun-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

9-Jun-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
14-Feb-01

30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

8-Aug-00

KKN

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

ELIPS

30-Jun-00
23-Aug-00

Bungaran Saragih

17-Jun-00
23-Aug-00

I Gde Ardika

30-Jun-00
23-Aug-00

Mahfud M.D.

30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00

23-Aug-00

Purnomo Yusgiantoro

30-Jun-00
23-Aug-00

Prijadi Praptosuhardjo

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
23-Aug-00

Alwi Shihab

30-Jun-00
11-Apr-00

International Law

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
23-Aug-00

Ahmad Sujudi

30-Jun-00
23-Aug-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00

Lt. Gen. (ret) Surjadi Sudirja

23-Aug-00

Let. Gen. (ret) Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono

23-Aug-00

Rizal Ramli

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
23-Aug-00

Lt. Gen. (ret) Luhut B. Panjaitan

31-May-99
23-Aug-00

Manuel Kaisiepo

23-Aug-00

Cacuk Sudarijanto

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00

31-Mar-00

23-Aug-00

Ryaas Rasyid

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
23-Aug-00

Zarkasih Noer

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

23-Aug-00

Sonny Keraf

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00

30-Jun-00
23-Aug-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00

30-Jun-00

Khofifah Indar Parawansa

23-Aug-00

Nurmahmudi Ismail

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

23-Aug-00

Yusril Ihza Mahendra

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
23-Aug-00

Alhilal Hamdi

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00

30-Jun-00
23-Aug-00

Lt. Gen. (ret) Agum Gumelar

30-Jun-00
23-Aug-00

Sarwono Kusumaatmadja

30-Jun-00
23-Aug-00

Yahya Muhaimin

31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
23-Aug-00
30-Jun-00

Tolchah Hasan

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

(technically with the matter at hand)

30-Jun-00
23-Aug-00

Erna Witular

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
18-Aug-00
18-Aug-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
14-Feb-01

29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
17-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
18-Aug-00
31-May-99
27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
8-Aug-00

KKN

11-Apr-00

International Law

31-May-99
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
17-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
9-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
13-Nov-00

ELIPS

30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
8-Aug-00

KKN

ELIPS

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
31-May-99
30-Jun-00

[=payment in the form of natural resources]

30-Jun-00
11-Apr-00

International Law

30-Jun-00
6-Mar-00

Regional
Government

30-Jun-00
17-Jun-00
17-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
17-Jun-00
31-May-99
17-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
17-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
2-May-00

JPS

JPS Project

2-May-00

JPS

JPS Project

8-Aug-00

KKN

ELIPS

8-Aug-00

KKN

ELIPS

8-Aug-00

KKN

ELIPS

8-Aug-00

KKN

ELIPS

JPS

JPS Project

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
2-May-00
30-Jun-00
4-Jan-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00

Loan

31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
23-Oct-00

CM

6-Mar-00

Regional
Government
Use of Surveilla BAI

22-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

19-Sep-00
2-May-00
[Work Creation] JPS Project
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
6-Oct-00
6-Oct-00
30-Jun-00

[Note: This is a minor tax payable annually by foreigners and dependents residing in Jakarta upon obtaining or renewing a KIM-S

30-Jun-00

[Note: This is a municipality tax for the maintenance and improvement of urban areas. It is levied at the rate of 10% on restaurant and hotel bills]

30-Jun-00

[Note: 5% for land & building tax]

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
23-Jan-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
11-Apr-00

International Law

17-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00

30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
2-May-00
JPS
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
11-Apr-00

International Law

27-Nov-00

27-Nov-00

27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

JPS Project

30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
31-May-99
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
17-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
17-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
8-Aug-00

KKN

ELIPS

KKN

ELIPS

30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
8-Aug-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
17-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

13-Jul-00
27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
8-Aug-99

Corruption Law
ELIPS
Use of Surveilla BAI

22-Sep-00
2-May-00
U

JPS

28-Sep-00

Corruption Law

2-May-00

JPS

31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
4-Aug-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
31-May-99
31-May-99

JPS Project
ELIPS
JPS Project

31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
17-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
17-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

30-Jun-00
22-Sep-00

Use of Surveilla BAI

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

19-Sep-00
6-Mar-00

Regional
Government

30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
31-May-99
21-Jun-00

*****

30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00

24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

30-Jun-00
2-May-00
JPS

JPS Project

JPS

JPS Project

30-Jun-00
2-May-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
13-Apr-00

Fiduciary Transfer

3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
8-Nov-00
8-Aug-99

Corruption Law

ELIPS

30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
18-Nov-00
2-May-00

JPS

JPS Project

JPS

JPS Project

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Apr-00

Fiduciary Transfer

13-Apr-00

Fiduciary Transfer

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
2-May-00
JPS
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
4-Jan-00

Loan

4-Jan-00

Loan

JPS Project

13-Jul-00
30-Oct-00

13-Jul-00
23-Oct-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Oct-00

31-May-99
28-Sep-00

Corruption Law

ELIPS

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
11-Apr-00

International Law

31-Mar-00
31-May-99
13-Jul-00
11-Apr-00

International Law

19-Sep-00
29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

8-Aug-99

Corruption Law

31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
25-Sep-00

25/9/2000- KSEIBAI

25-Sep-00

25/9/2000- KSEIBAI

19-Sep-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Oct-00

ELIPS

30-Jun-00
28-Sep-00

Corruption Law

ELIPS

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
6-Mar-00

Regional
Government

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
31-May-99
11-Apr-00

International Law

30-Jun-00
31-May-99
31-May-99
24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

30-Jun-00
23-Jan-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Apr-00

Fiduciary Transfer

17-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Oct-00
15-Dec-00
29-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
18-Sep-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
23-Oct-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

U
Kepailitan

11-Apr-00

International Law

30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Oct-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00
18-Nov-00
8-Aug-99

U
U

Law on Company Restructurization

Corruption Law

ELIPS

2-May-00
JPS
29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

17-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
4-Jan-00

Loan

31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

19-Sep-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
17-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
29-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

Kepailitan

JPS Project

9-Jun-00

2-May-00
JPS

JPS Project

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
31-May-99
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
9-Jun-00
28-Sep-00

Corruption Law

ELIPS

2-May-00
2-May-00

JPS

JPS Project

JPS

JPS Project

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
4-Jan-00

Loan

11-Apr-00

International Law

9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
31-May-99
13-Jul-00
27-Nov-00

13-Apr-00

Fiduciary Transfer

13-Apr-00

Fiduciary Transfer

13-Jul-00
30-Oct-00
30-Oct-00
4-Jan-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

Loan

30-Jun-00
24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

30-Jun-00
17-Jun-00
29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

30-Jun-00

23-Jan-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00

30-Jun-00
11-Apr-00
22-Sep-00

International Law
Use of Surveilla BAI

30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

30-Jun-00
29-Jun-00
Kepailitan
13-Apr-00
Fiduciary Transfer
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

25-Sep-00

25/9/2000- KSEIBAI

13-Apr-00

Fiduciary Transfer

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00
29-Jun-00

U
Kepailitan

19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
8-Aug-00

KKN

ELIPS

31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
23-Jan-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
11-Apr-00

International Law

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

2-May-00

JPS

JPS Project

30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00

13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Apr-00

Fiduciary Transfer

13-Apr-00

Fiduciary Transfer

31-Mar-00
11-Apr-00
International Law

11-Apr-00

International Law
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
31-Mar-00
23-Jan-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
22-Sep-00

Use of Surveilla BAI

17-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
23-Jan-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
20-Nov-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
31-May-99
23-Jan-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
23-Jan-00
30-Jun-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

31-May-99
4-Jan-00

Loan

30-Jun-00
8-Aug-99

Corruption Law

ELIPS

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
23-Jan-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
29-Jun-00
Kepailitan
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
31-May-99
31-May-99
13-Jul-00
28-Sep-00

Corruption Law

ELIPS

30-Jun-00
20-Oct-00

MAGMA-SSEK

30-Jun-00
22-Sep-00

Use of Surveilla BAI

30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Oct-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00
17-Jun-00

Law on Company Restructurization

17-Jun-00
17-Jun-00
8-Aug-00

KKN

ELIPS

8-Aug-00

KKN

ELIPS

KKN

ELIPS

31-Mar-00
31-May-99
8-Aug-00
30-Jun-00
24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
11-Apr-00

International Law

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
18-Nov-00

19-Sep-00
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

30-Jun-00
23-Jan-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
4-Jan-00

Loan

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

30-Jun-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

31-May-99
8-Aug-99

Corruption Law

ELIPS

30-Jun-00
13-Apr-00

Fiduciary Transfer

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
8-Nov-00

11-Apr-00

International Law

8-Aug-99
8-Nov-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00

Corruption Law
U

ELIPS

18-Nov-00

Use of Surveilla BAI

19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
8-Aug-00

KKN

ELIPS

JPS

JPS Project

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
2-May-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
22-Sep-00

Use of Surveilla BAI

29-Jun-00
Kepailitan
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

11-Apr-00

International Law

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
6-Mar-00

Regional
Government

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
31-May-99
24-Mar-00
22-Sep-00

Paiton Agreement
Use of Surveilla BAI

22-Sep-00

Use of Surveilla BAI

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
11-Aug-00
Agreement
13-Apr-00

Fiduciary Transfer

30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

31-Mar-00
24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

20-Oct-00

MAGMA-SSEK

23-Jan-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

30-Jun-00
23-Jan-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

17-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
4-Jan-00
25-Sep-00

Loan
25/9/2000- KSEIBAI

13-Apr-00

Fiduciary Transfer

30-Jun-00
29-Jun-00
Kepailitan

30-Jun-00
29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
17-Jun-00
29-Jun-00
18-Nov-00

Kepailitan
U

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00
Law on Company Restructurization

9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

23-Oct-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
4-Jan-00

Loan

30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
13-Sep-00
31-May-99
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

30-Jun-00
29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

31-Mar-00
31-Mar-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
11-Apr-00

International Law

30-Jun-00
18-Nov-00
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
18-Nov-00
29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

30-Jun-00

9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
23-Oct-00

pledoi

29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
11-Apr-00
International Law
30-Jun-00

17-Jun-00
11-Apr-00

International Law

31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
18-Nov-00

27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00

now Perumka

23-Jan-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
25-Sep-00

25/9/2000- KSEIBAI

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
17-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
31-May-99
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Oct-00
29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
14-Feb-01

30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
20-Oct-00

MAGMA-SSEK

30-Jun-00
22-Sep-00
31-Mar-00

Use of Surveilla BAI

31-May-99
29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
23-Jan-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

30-Jun-00
30-Oct-00
13-Apr-00

Fiduciary Transfer

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
31-Mar-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
31-Mar-00
4-Jan-00

Loan

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
13-Apr-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00

Fiduciary Transfer

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
19-Sep-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

30-Jun-00
20-Nov-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

30-Jun-00
2-May-00

JPS

JPS Project

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
23-Oct-00
18-Nov-00

Law on Company Restructurization

2-May-00
JPS
3-Jan-00
27-Nov-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

JPS Project

Law on Company Restructurization

U

9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
2-May-00
JPS

JPS Project

JPS

JPS Project

2-May-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Apr-00

Fiduciary Transfer

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
11-Apr-00

International Law

24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

31-Mar-00
22-Sep-00

22-Sep-00

Use of Surveilla BAI

Use of Surveilla BAI

31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

2-May-00
JPS

JPS Project

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00

17-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
8-Aug-99
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00

Corruption Law

ELIPS

2-May-00
JPS

JPS Project

30-Jun-00
31-May-99
20-Oct-00

MAGMA-SSEK

30-Jun-00

31-Mar-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00
Law on Company Restructurization
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
17-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
11-Apr-00

International Law

30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

13-Jul-00
25-Sep-00

25/9/2000- KSEIBAI

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
17-Jun-00
31-May-99
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
4-Jan-00
20-Nov-00

Loan
U

30-Jun-00
25-Sep-00

23/2/98 - KSEI BAI

25-Sep-00

23/2/98 - KSEI BAI

25-Sep-00

23/2/98 - KSEI BAI

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
20-Nov-00

4-Jan-00

Loan

4-Jan-00

Loan
23/2/98 - KSEI BAI

25-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00
17-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
2-May-00

JPS

JPS Project

30-Jun-00
17-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
18-Nov-00

20-Oct-00
MAGMA-SSEK
30-Jun-00
18-Nov-00
31-Mar-00
1-Dec-00

30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
24-Mar-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
17-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

Paiton Agreement

30-Jun-00
17-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
18-Aug-00
30-Jun-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

8-Aug-99

Corruption Law

13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

ELIPS

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
31-May-99
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

30-Jun-00
31-May-99

31-May-99
31-May-99
31-May-99
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

[i.e. security guards]

31-May-99
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
19-Sep-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
29-Jun-00
20-Nov-00

Kepailitan
U

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
2-May-00
JPS

JPS Project

JPS

JPS Project

JPS

JPS Project

JPS

JPS Project

2-May-00

2-May-00
2-May-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
31-May-99
13-Jul-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
11-Aug-00

Agreement

11-Aug-00

Agreement

11-Aug-00
20-Nov-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

Agreement
U

Law on Trust & Securitization

19-Sep-00
11-Apr-00

International Law

31-Mar-00
27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

31-Mar-00
18-Aug-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
24-Mar-00
Paiton Agreement
30-Jun-00
24-Mar-00
Paiton Agreement
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
31-May-99

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

(a psychotropic
substance)

31-Mar-00
19-Sep-00
18-Aug-00
27-Nov-00

11-Apr-00

International Law

3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

11-Apr-00

International Law

13-Jul-00
31-May-99
14-Feb-01

19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
23-Oct-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
31-May-99
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
2-May-00
JPS

JPS Project

31-May-99
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

3-Jan-00
Law on Company Restructurization
3-Jan-00
Law on Company Restructurization
31-May-99
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

18-Nov-00
31-May-99
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

3-Jan-00
Law on Company Restructurization
13-Jul-00
19-Sep-00
31-May-99

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

28-Sep-00
Corruption Law

ELIPS

Corruption Law

ELIPS

8-Aug-99

Corruption Law

ELIPS

11-Apr-00

International Law

30-Jun-00
31-May-99
28-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
19-Sep-00

30-Jun-00
11-Apr-00

International Law

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

31-May-99
9-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
4-Jan-00
Loan
20-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

31-May-99
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

23-Jan-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

8-Aug-99

Corruption Law

ELIPS

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
18-Nov-00

31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
23-Jan-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
23-Jan-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
31-May-99
31-May-99
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
18-Aug-00
18-Aug-00

29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
11-Aug-00
Agreement
30-Jun-00
11-Aug-00

Agreement

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Oct-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
17-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
22-Sep-00
31-Mar-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

Use of Surveilla BAI

30-Jun-00
22-Sep-00

Use of Surveilla BAI

22-Sep-00

Use of Surveilla BAI

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
31-May-99
31-May-99
31-May-99
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
18-Aug-00
23-Oct-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
1-Dec-00
3-Jan-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

31-May-99
31-May-99
19-Sep-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00

U
Law on Company Restructurization

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
23-Jan-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
17-Jun-00

19-Sep-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
25-Jan-01
11-Aug-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

U
Agreement

30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
25-Sep-00

25/9/2000- KSEIBAI

25-Sep-00

25/9/2000- KSEIBAI

4-Jan-00

Loan

24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Oct-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00

20-Nov-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00

19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
19-Sep-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

22-Sep-00

Use of Surveilla BAI

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

30-Oct-00
19-Sep-00
27-Nov-00
31-Mar-00
9-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
31-May-99
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00

20-Oct-00

MAGMA-SSEK

20-Oct-00

MAGMA-SSEK

31-May-99
31-Mar-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

30-Jun-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

20-Nov-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
15-Dec-00

23-Oct-00
29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

8-Aug-99

Corruption Law

13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

ELIPS

30-Jun-00
28-Sep-00

Corruption Law

ELIPS

9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
14-Feb-01
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

31-Mar-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

3-Jan-00
Law on Company Restructurization
30-Jun-00

2-May-00
JPS

JPS Project

JPS

JPS Project

JPS

JPS Project

JPS

JPS Project

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
2-May-00
30-Jun-00

9-Jun-00
2-May-00
2-May-00
30-Jun-00
13-Sep-00

Banking Crime Investigation

30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
8-Aug-99

Corruption Law

30-Jun-00
4-Jan-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

Loan

ELIPS

31-Mar-00
20-Oct-00

MAGMA-SSEK

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
11-Aug-00

Agreement

13-Apr-00

Fiduciary Transfer

30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

11-Aug-00

Agreement

30-Jun-00
17-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
19-Sep-00
19-Sep-00

19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00
19-Sep-00
31-Mar-00
31-Mar-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
4-Jan-00

Loan

3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

Paper Currency & Coins

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
17-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
17-Jun-00
13-Jul-00
29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

31-May-99
31-May-99
24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

24-Mar-00
Paiton Agreement
30-Jun-00
11-Sep-00
24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

24-Mar-00

Paiton Agreement

30-Jun-00
23-Oct-00

SF

30-Jun-00
11-Apr-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Nov-00
30-Jun-00

International Law

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
23-Jan-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

30-Jun-00
23-Jan-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

30-Jun-00
23-Jan-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

30-Jun-00

11-Apr-00
International Law
23-Jan-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

19-Sep-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
25-Jan-01

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
25-Jan-01
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
2-May-00
JPS

JPS Project

JPS

JPS Project

2-May-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
11-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

4-Jan-00
14-Feb-01

Loan
U

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00
19-Sep-00

23-Oct-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

29-Jun-00

Kepailitan

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
11-Apr-00
International Law
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

NB: including individuals residing in Indonesia, companies formed under Indonesian law and "permanent establishment" of foreign companies doing business in

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

NB: Taxpayers who neither maintain a permanent establishment nor reside in Indonesia, but who receive income from Indonesian sources

30-Jun-00
23-Jan-00

Law on Trust & Securitization

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
30-Oct-00
31-Mar-00
30-Oct-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
18-Nov-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
17-Jun-00
30-Oct-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
3-Jan-00

Law on Company Restructurization

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
9-Jun-00
18-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
11-Apr-00

International Law

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
19-Sep-00
19-Sep-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
27-Nov-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

14-Feb-01

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Oct-00
30-Jun-00
8-Aug-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99

Corruption Law

ELIPS

11-Apr-00

International Law

11-Apr-00

International Law

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
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30-Jun-00
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30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
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30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

(setup by leading Bdg hotels)

30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

ex

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

(local nature conservation office)

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
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30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

(this body advises the President on matters in various sectors)

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
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30-Jun-00
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30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

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30-Jun-00
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30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

recruited and trained by ABRI

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
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30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

[ex-Paswalpres)

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
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30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-Mar-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

(NGO)

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
31-May-99
31-May-99
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
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30-Jun-00
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30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00

an NGO entrusted with distributing safety net funds from foreign donors

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

encompassing Indonesian provinces of North Sumatra and Aceh, the western parts of Malaysia and Thailand's southern areas.

30-Jun-00

composed of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.

30-Jun-00
31-May-99
31-Mar-00
31-May-99
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

now CGI

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
2-May-00
JPS

JPS Project

JPS

JPS Project

JPS

JPS Project

JPS

JPS Project

JPS

JPS Project

JPS

JPS Project

JPS

JPS Project

30-Jun-00
2-May-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00

2-May-00
30-Jun-00
2-May-00
2-May-00
2-May-00
2-May-00
30-Jun-00

30-Jun-00
31-May-99

oms, taxation and import regulations are imposed, and which are designed for manufacturing goods and/or material from outside Indonesian customs areas, bonded zones (KB), other EPTE, or from inside other Ind

on restaurant and hotel bills]

ment" of foreign companies doing business in Indonesia

om Indonesian sources

es (KB), other EPTE, or from inside other Indonesian customs areas, whose output is mainly for export.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

100 % (seratus persen) dari nilai nominal setiap saham yang telah
ditempatkan tersebut diatas, atau seluruhnya berjumlah [____] (_)
saham dengan nilai nominal seluruhnya sebesar Rp[___]
(____Rupiah) akan disetor penuh melalui kas Perseroan oleh para
pendiri paling lambat pada saat akta ini disahkan oleh Menteri
Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia.

100% (one hundred percent) of the nominal value of each subscribed shares
above mentioned, or totally amounting to [____] (_) shares with the aggregate
nominal value of Rp[___] (____Rupiahs) will be fully paid up to the Company by
each founders at the latest on the date of the Ministry of Justice and Human
Rights approves this deed

abstraksi dana bank

acara
acara penjelasan pelelangan

abstraction of bank funds

function [e.g. This room may be hired for weddings and other functions]
bid clarification (pre-bid conference; aanwijzing)

acara pidana

criminal proceedings

acara sidang

interlocutary trial

acuan
acuan intern
acuan silang

reference [e.g. a list of references at the end of the article]

internal reference
cross reference [I.e. a note that tells the reader of a book to go to another

ada

there exists/remains/etc [There seems to be a lack of communication; There

place in the book, to get further information]

remains several questions still to be answered; They were all laughing when
there came a knock at the door]

ada baiknya
ada di barisan depan
ada kesalahan [dalam penghitungan]; salah hitung
ada kesalahan [di dalam tulisan/penggunaan atas kata yang
dikutip]

adalah tanggung jawab [seseorang]

sic [used after a word that you have copied in order to show that you know it
was not spelled or used correctly: We had seen several signs that said
`ORANGE'S (sic) FOR SALE']

it is incumbent upon [someone] [e.g. It is incumbent upon the teacher to

maintain discipline]

adanya

existence of

adanya pergerakkan saham yang mulai berbalik arah, dari trend

naik akan menjadi trend turun, demikian sebaliknya

reversal

adanya terlalu banyak detil

Adendum; Lampiran; Tambahan
adil; secara adil
administrasi
Administrasi Hukum Umum
Administrasi Perusahaan
Administrator Pelabuhan
advis debit
Advis Kredit [Surat pemberitahuan bank kepada nasabah

overparticularity
Addendum [an addendum to section 4] [plural=addenda]
equitable; equitably; pari passu
administration
General Law Administration
Corporate Administrator
Port Administrator
debit advice

tentang pengkreditan rekening serta alasan]

advokasi

Bahar and Partners Glossary

[be] worth your while [e.g. It would be worth your while to talk to the
editor]
[be] in the vanguard [e.g. In the 19th century, Britain was in the
vanguard of industrial progress]
[be] out [The bill was out by over 10; He was out in his calculations, so
there was a lot of carpet left over]

credit advice
advocacy

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

Eng Abbr.

advokat [pengacara yang diangkat oleh Menteri Kehakiman

setelah mendapat nasihat dari Mahkamah Agung. Batas wilayah
hukum tugas dari seorang advocat adalah seluruh propinsi di
Indonesia]

advocate

afiliasi
afirmatif
AFP [Kantor Berita Perancis]
agama

affiliate
affirmative
Agence Frence Presse
religion

Agar setiap orang mengetahuinya, memerintahkan pengumuman

Keputusan ini dengan penempatannya dalam Berita Negara
For public cognizance, this decree shall be announced by publishing it in the
Republik Indonesia.
State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia.

agar supaya

in order to [e.g. Samuel trained every day in order to improve his performance] ;
in order for/that [e.g. Sunlight is needed in order for the process of
photosynthesis to take place in plants] ; so as to [e.g. So as not to cause
offence many of the mourners stood at the back of the church]

APPM

AT
ATPM

agar umum mengetahui

Agen Dana Talangan

for public cognizance

Escrow Agent

agen pabrik
Agen Pelayanan
Agen Pembayar
Agen Pembayaran
agen pembelian
agen penagihan
Agen Penerbit
Agen Pengalihan
agen penjamin
agen penjual
agen penjualan
Agen Penjualan Pemegang Merek
Agen Perusahaan Pelayaran
agen terdaftar
Agen Tunggal
Agen Tunggal Pemegang Merek
agen; wakil

manufacturer's agent
Servicing Agent
Paying Agent
Payment Agent
purchasing agent
collection agent
Issuing Agent
Transfer Agent
del credere agent
sale agent
sales agent
Trademark Holding Sales Agent
Shipping Lines Agent
certified agent; licensed agent
Sole Agent
Trademark Holding Sole Agent
agent [We're acting as agents for Mr Watson]

agio dividen [dividen yang dibayarkan atas beban cadangan agio dividend agio
(Premium reserve)]

agio obligasi [Selisih-lebih antara harga jual dan nilai nominal

obligasi ]
agio saham
agrilik
agunan (kredit)
ahli ekonomi; ekonom

Bahar and Partners Glossary

premium bond

ahli; pihak yang berwenang

share agios; paid in surplus; paid in capital

agrilic
collateral; security
economist
authority [e.g. Professor Erikson is one of the world's leading authorities on

air bersih / baku

air permukaan
air tanah

clean / raw water

surface water
ground water

tropical disease]

AFP

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
ajudan; pembantu
akad bawah tangan
akad nikah
akad trust
AKABRI Akademi Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia
AMN
Akademi Militer Nasional
akademisi
akal bulus
akal sehat

English
aide; aide-de-camp; adjutant
private agreement; agreement conducted privately
covenant of marriage
trust receipt
The Indonesian Armed Forces Academy
National Military Academy
academician
machinations
sense [e.g. You're challenging him to a fight? Have you taken leave of your
senses?]

akan dilakukan [e.g. pembayaran]

akan segera dilaksanakan
akan tetap berlaku sepenuhnya.
akan tetap diproses

to be made
pending [e.g. a pending criminal trial]
shall remain in full force and effect
shall continue to be processed; will still be processed

Akan tetapi, sifat pekerjaan Perusahaan akan sewaktu-waktu

memerlukan jam kerja tambahan saudara

However, the nature of the Company's operations will on occasion necessitate

your working increased hours

akan tunduk kepada

akhir pekan
akhir tahun

shall be subject to
weekend
year-end

Akhirnya, penghadap bertindak dalam kedudukannya

sebagaimana tersebut diatas menerangkan bahwa

Furthermore, the appearers each acting in their above mentioned capacities

state

akhlak dan moral

aki; akumulator
akibat keselamatan luar biasa
akibat peperangan adalah inflasi
akibat wajar

ethics and morals

accummulator
unusual safety consequences
the aftermath of war is inflation
corollary
repercussion [e.g. The break-up of communism has had world-wide

akibat; dampak
akomodasi
akomodasi yang digunakan
aksep
aksep bank
aksep unjuk
aksep-aksep lelang
Akseptasi Bersyarat [Syarat-syarat yang menyebabkan
pemegang wesel dapat atau tidak dapat menguangkan wesel]

Akseptasi Dagang [Wesel ditarik oleh penjual atas pembeli

yang diaksep oleh pembeli]

akseptor [pihak tertarik yang mengakseptasi surat wesel]

akses; jalan masuk

repercussions]

accommodation
accommodation used
IOU; acceptance note; promissory note
bank acceptance
Bearer Acceptance Note
Auctioned Acceptance Notes
qualified acceptance
frade acceptance
acceptor
access; entranceway; entryway

aksesoris [dari pabrik lain]; perlengkapan tambahan [sebagai aftermarket [e.g. There is a large aftermarket for replacement car parts]
variasi
atas barang
yang sudah
ada] untuk membatalkan
aksio pauliana
[gugatan
oleh kreditur
actio pauliana
perbuatan curang debitur yang merugikannya]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

akta

deed

akta cessie
akta di bawah tangan
akta ini dilangsungkan tanpa perubahan
akta jual beli

cessie deed
private deed
this deed was executed without any changes
sale purchase deed

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

APH
APHT

Indonesian
Akta Notaris
akta otentik (notariil)
Akta Pelepasan Hak atas Tanah
Akta Pemberian Hak Jaminan Fidusia
Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan
akta pemindahan hak atas saham
Akta Pemindahan Hak Milik Mutlak
Akta Pendirian
akta pengakuan dan pengesahan anak
Akta Pengalihan Saham; Akta Pengalihan Hak atas
Saham
akta pengangkatan pengurus
akta pengesahan badan hukum
Akta Pengikatan
akta penyerahan kepada wali amanat
akta yang dibuat di bawah tangan
akte
aktifa
aktiva

English
Notary Deed; Notarial Deed
authentic deed (notarial)
Deed of Relinquishment of Rights on Land
Deed of Granting of Fiduciary Guaranty Right
Deed of Granting of Security Rights
deed of transfer of shares
Deed of Absolute Ownership Right Transfer
Deed of Establishment; Articles of Incorporation
Deed of acknowledgement and legitimation of a child

aktiva bersih
aktiva berwujud
aktiva berwujud yang bergerak
aktiva di bawah jaminan
aktiva jaminan [aktiva dalam bentuk properti, surat berharga

net assets
tangible assets
movable tangible assets
underlying assets
pledge asset

Share Transfer Deed; Deed of Transfer of Shares

management appointment deed
certificate of incorporation
Contract Deed
deed of trust
privately drawn up deed
see akta
assets [see aktiva]
assets

atau harta lain yang telah terikat sebagai jaminan untuk

mendukung penerbitan obligasi, surat utang, pinjaman]

aktiva keuangan

financial assets

aktiva lancar [Aktiva yang dapat dicairkan dalam waktu paling

lama satu tahun. Terdiri dari kas, bank dan aktiva lainya yang
current assets
mudah ditukarkan seperti tagihan lancar, surat berharga, dan lainlain]

aktiva modal
aktiva neraca
aktiva non produktif
aktiva pajak ditangguhkan
aktiva pajak tangguhan
aktiva produktif
aktiva produktif bermasalah
aktiva sangat lancar
aktiva setara kas
aktiva tak berwujud
aktiva terklasifikasi
aktiva tetap - setelah dikurangi akumulasi penyusutan
aktiva tetap [Gedung serta mesin-mesin]
aktiva tidak lancar
aktiva tidak lancar
aktiva yang produktif

Bahar and Partners Glossary

capital asset
balance sheet assets
non-earning assets
deferred tax assets
deferred tax assets
earning assets
adversely classified assets
quick assets
near-cash assets
intangible assets
classified assets
fixed assets - net of accumulated depreciation
fixed assets
non-current asset
noncurrent assets
productive assets

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

aktuaris; aktuari [Ahli statistik yang bertugas menghitung

actuary [I.e. someone who advises insurance companies on how much to

besarnya dana asuransi dan preminya ]

charge for insurance, after calculating the various risks]

akuisisi dibayar dengan saham

akuisisi dibayar tunai

stock based acquisition

cash based acquisition
accumulation [profits that are not paid out as dividends but are added to the

akumulasi
akumulasi penyusutan
akun
akun ajun
akun diakui [Jumlah yang diakui oleh suatu pihak sebagai
jawaban atas pemintaan penegasan pihak lain]

Akun Penerima [Kata atau frasa yang lazimnya dicantumkan

dalam crossing cek untuk pengamanan dalam penyelesaian
pembayaran, misalnya untuk kredit rekening]

akun pihak ketiga [akun pada bank asing dalam valuta asing
atas nama nasabah bank tersebut]

akun tidak aktif

akuntan
akuntan luar
akuntansi untuk transaksi-transaski yang tidak tercatat
dalam laporan keuangan
alamat setiap lokasi yang dicari di internet
Alas Hak
alasan

Eng Abbr.

capital base of the corporation]

accummulated depreciation
account
adjunct account
account stated
account payee
loro account
dormant account
accountant; bean-counter [e.g. We asked the bean-counters to look over the
figures in the new budget]

external accountant
off-the-books accounting
Uniform Resource Locators
document of entitlement

URL

case; but/buts ['I don't want to hear any buts,' Jo snapped; He is the best
player - no ifs, ands, or buts about that]; out [I'm busy on Sunday, so that gives
me an out]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

alasan aksi
alasan kuat
alasan yang cukup [untuk disidangkan]
alat
Alat Bantu Digital Pribadi
alat bayar yang sah
alat dengar
alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim; spiral
alat las
alat pelacak
alat pembayaran
alat pemeras [untuk industri makanan/minuman]
alat pemutus arus
alat pengamat optikal

cause of action
sound reasons
probable cause
device
Personal Digital Assisstant
legal tender
listening device
Intra Uterine Device
welding apparatus
tracking device
payment instrument; means of payment
dehydrator [for food and beverage industry]
cutout
optical surveillance device

alat pengamatan data

alat pengangkut
alat pengeruk
alat penghancur sampah
alat pengukur tekanan udara
alat pertukaran

data surveillance device

transporter
dredging machine
compactor
air pressure gauge
medium of exchange

PDA

IUD

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
alat ukur, takar, timbang dan perlengkapannya
alat/cara kontrasepsi
alat-alat lalu lintas pembayaran giral
alat-alat likwide
alat-alat pembayaran
alat-alat peraga
alat-alat rumahtangga
alat-alat sambungan

English
measuring, weighing, balancing tools, and accessories
contraceptive device/method
clearing payment instruments
liquid instruments
payment instruments
visuals
household appliance
connection assets
alat-alat yang namanya tidak diketahui; suatu barang yang seolah- widget [e.g. a row of widgets on the instrument panel; Company A produces
olah akan dihasilkan

alat-alat/barang-barang modal
algoritma optimalisasi matematis
alias; biasa dipanggil
alih milik
alih teknologi
aliran gas
aliran tenaga listrik optimal dengan hambatan keamanan
APPDT Alokasi Pemukiman Penduduk Daerah Transmigrasi
alterasi
alterasi potasik
alternatif terbaik jika tidak tercapai kesepakatan
aluminium oksida
alunan
amanat
AA
Amanat Anggaran
AA Menha Amanat Anggaran Menteri Pertahanan & Keamanan
amanat buka bursa [Amanat jual beli efek yang harus
dilaksanakan pada saat pembukaan penawaran]

amanat cek
amanat ganda [Amanat beli efek hanya dilaksanakan bila
amanat jual efek lain juga dapat dilaksanakan]

amanat jadi atau tidak

amanat mingguan [Amanat beli dan atau amanat jual yang
hanya berlaku dalam satu minggu (sampai hari jumat di dalam
pekan
amanat
diberikan)] Presiden
Amanat
Pembangunan

Ampera

6000 widgets a month at a unit price of $0.33]

capital equipment/goods
mathematical optimization algorithm
also known as [e.g. John Phillips, aka The Mississippi Mauler]
repossession
technology transfer
gas flow
security-constrained optimal power flow
transmigration area population resettlement allocation [program]
alteration
potassic alteration
Best Alternative to No Agreement
corundum
ebb and flow [e.g. I relaxed into the ebb and flow of the music]
mandate, instruction, permission
Budgetary Mandate
Minister of Defense & Security Budgetary Mandate
at the opening order
message
contingent order
all or none order
a week order
President's Message of Development
stop loss order
People's Message of Suffering

Amanat Pembatasan Kerugian

Amanat Penderitaan Rakyat
Amanat penjualan sekuritas dengan harga yang tak dapat
fill or kill
ditawar
amanat sebulan [Amanat beli dan atau amanat jual atau beli
yang hanya berlaku sampai hari bursa yang terakhir di dalam
bulan amanat diberikan]

amanat sehari [Amanat jual beli sekuritas yang hanya berlaku

a month order

pada hari amanat diberikan. Kalau tidak terlaksana pada hari itu day order
berarti batal]
amanat silang [Amanat yang diberikan kepada broker untuk
crossing order
menjual dan
membeli
efek yang
sama]
amanat
terbatas
[Amanat
jual/beli
efek tertentu dari suatu
perusahaan yang dilaksanakan pada batas harga yang ditetapkan limit order
atau Amanat jual beli sekuritas pada batas harga tertentu]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

aka

BATNA

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
amanat tutup bursa [Amanat jual beli efek yang harus
dilaksanakan sesaat menjelang penutupan bursa berbunyi]

amanat/pidato presiden

president's address

amar (putusan); diktum [isi dari putusan pengadilan]

decision; verdict

ambang batas
ambil posisi [pembelian satu lot saham tertentu oleh pialang

cut-off

untuk dijual kembali saat harga saham tersebut naik]

environmental quality threshold

amicus curiae [penasihat mengenai masalah hukum dalam

amicus curiae (friend of the court) [an adviser to the court on some matter of

anak keempat perempuan kembar kedua

anak keempat perempuan kembar kesatu

APBD

Bahar and Partners Glossary

take a position

amdal

pengadilan yang bukan merupakan pihak dalam kasus tersebut;

umumnya adalah seseorang yang ingin mempengaruhi hasil
gugatan yang melibatkan kepentingan khalayak luas]
amortisasi [Pelunasan utang dengan angsuran berkala;
Penyusutan atas aktiva berwujud atau tidak berwujud seperti
patent,
good judul
will, copyright,
dan bea yang ditangguhkan]
anak judul;
tambahan

ANDAL
AMDAL

English
at the close order

anak perusahaan
Analisis Dampak Lingkungan
Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan
ancaman pidana
ancaman yang tersirat

law who is not a party to the case; usually someone who wants to influence the
outcome of a lawsuit involving matters of wide public interest]

amortisation; amortisement
subheading; subtitle
fourth child, second of twin daughters; the fifth child, a daughter
(second twin)
fourth child, first of twin daughters; 'the fourth child, a daughter (first
twin)
subsidiary (if fully owned); affiliate (if partly owned)
Environmental Impact Statement
Environmental Impact Assessment
criminal sanction
implied threat

Anda dengan ini setujui untuk memberikan ganti rugi dan

membebaskan___ dari dan terhadap setiap klaim, biaya,
tuntutan, kerugian, pertanggungjawaban, kehilangan, ongkos,
dan pertanggungjawaban dalam bentuk dan yang timbul dengan
cara apapun (termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada setiap biaya
hukum atau biaya lain untuk tenaga ahli dan biaya untuk membela
atau menuntut setiap klaim dan kerugian, muhibah, serta setiap
kerugian langsung lainnya) yang timbul atau diderita oleh ___
atas setiap tindakan atau penghilangan yang anda lakukan atas
pelanggaran syarat-syarat dan kewajiban serta jaminan yang
tercantum di dalamnya.

You hereby agree to indemnify and hold harmless ___ from and against any and
all claims, charges, demands, damages, liabilities, losses, expenses, and
liabilities of whatever nature and howsoever arising (including but not limited to
any legal or other professional fees and the costs of defending or prosecuting
any claim and any loss of profit, goodwill, and any other direct or consequential
loss) incurred or suffered by ___ directly or indirectly by reason of any act or
omission which you commit in breach of these terms and conditions and the
obligations and warranties contained in them

andesit
aneka
aneka ragam; keanekaragaman
anggaran berimbang
anggaran biaya
Anggaran Dasar
anggaran dasar
anggaran kas
Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah

andesite
various; miscellaneous
diversity [a diversity of opinions]
balanced budget
cost budget
Articles of Association
charters
cash budget
Regional Revenues and Expenditures Budget

Anggaran pendapatan dan belanja ditetapkan tiap-tiap tahun

dengan undang-undang. Apabila Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat tidak
menyetujui anggaran yang diusulkan pemerintah, maka
pemerintah menjalankan anggaran tahun yang lalu

The annual state budget shall be sanctioned by law. In the event that the House
of Representatives does not approve a draft budget, the government shall adopt
the budget of the preceding year.

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
APBN
Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara
anggaran rumah tangga
anggaran rumah tangga

English
State Revenues and Expenditures Budget; State Budget
by-laws
rules of association

Anggaran untuk melaksanakan tugas kegiatan promosi,

bimbingan dan penyuluhan investasi termasuk pengiriman
dokumen aplikasi investasi dibebankan kepada anggaran promosi
rutin baik di Perwakilan RI dan anggaran Promosi Pemerintah
Pusat

The budget for the implementation of the tasks related to the activities of
promotion, guidance and counseling on investments, including the dispatch of
documents of investment applications, shall be charged to the routine
promotional budget of the representative of the Republic of Indonesia and the
promotional budget of the central government

anggota

member

Anggota Direksi dapat diberikan gaji atau tunjangan-tunjangan

dalam jumlah sebagaimana ditentukan oleh Rapat Umum
Pemegang Saham dan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham dapat
mendelegasikan kewenangan tersebut kepada Dewan Komisaris

The members of the Board of Directors can be granted salary and/or

remuneration in the amount determined by the General Meeting of Shareholders
and the General Meeting of Shareholders may delegate such authority to the
Board of Commissioners

Anggota Komisaris dapat diberi gaji dan/atau tunjangan yang

jumlahnya ditentukan oleh Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham

Members of the Commissioners may be granted salaries and/or allowances, the

amount of which shall be determined by the General Meeting of Shareholders

Eng Abbr.

Anggota Komisaris diangkat oleh Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham

Members of the Commissioners shall be appointed by the General Meeting of
untuk jangka waktu 4 (empat) tahun dengan tidak mengurangi hak
Shareholders for a term of 4 (four) years, without prejudice to the right of the
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham untuk memberhentikan sewaktuGeneral Meeting of Shareholders to dismiss them at any time
waktu

anggota parlemen
anggota parlemen
anggota penanam modal
anggota peserta
anggota rumah tangga
Anggota-anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat berhak
memajukan rancangan undang-undang
anggukan setuju
angin topan
angka
Angka Beban Tanggungan
Angka Buta Huruf
angka dalam neraca

APE
APES
API
APIS
APIT
API-U

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Angka Harapan Hidup pada Waktu Lahir

angka kelahiran
Angka Kelahiran menurut Kelompok Umur
Angka Kelahiran Total
Angka Kematian Bayi
angka ketidakhadiran
Angka Partisipasi Kasar
Angka Pengenal Ekspor
Angka Pengenal Ekspor Sementara
Angka Pengenal Importir
Angka Pengenal Importir Sementara
Angka Pengenal Importir Terbatas
Angka Pengenal Importir Umum

legislator
parliamentarian
investing member
participating member
household members
Members of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat have the right to submit a
bill.
affirmative nod
windstorm
figure
Dependency Ratio
Illiteracy Ratio
bottom line [I.e. the total, the final figure on a balance sheet. e.g. When they
examined the bottom line of the company they decided not to invest in it]

Life Expectancy at Birth

birth rate
Age Specific Fertility Rate
Total Fertility Rate
Infant Mortality Rate
absenteeism
Gross Enrolment Ratio
Export Identification Number
Temporary Export Identification Number
Importer's Identification Number
Temporary Importer's Identification Number
Limited Importer's Identification Number
General Importer's Identification Number

GER

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
angka perkiraan; estimasi

ball park figure [e.g. The contractor gave us a ball park figure for the cost of

Angka Putus Sekolah

Drop Out Rate

single figures [e.g. Interest rates have stayed in single figures for over a year

angka tunggal [di bawah angka 10]

ABRI
ADRI
ALRI
AURI

English

Eng Abbr.

repairing the new building]

now]

Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia

Angkatan Darat Republik Indonesia
angkatan kerja
Angkatan Laut Republik Indonesia
Angkatan Udara Republik Indonesia
angkutan laut
angkutan penyeberangan
angkutan sungai/danau dan penyeberangan
angkutan udara

Armed Forces of The Republic of Indonesia; The Indonesian Armed Forces

Angkutan udara niaga berjadwal/tidak berjadwal

angsuran kembung
angsuran pajak
angsuran pelunasan
angsuran tetap
angsuran tidak tercatat

Regular/non-regular commercial airliners

ballon payment
tax installment
installment
flat rate
missing payment

Indonesian Army
labor force
Indonesian Navy
Indonesian Air Force
sea transport
ferry transportation
river and lake transport
air transport

anjak piutang [Badan usaha yang melakukan kegiatan

pembiayaan dalam bentuk pembelian dan atau pengalihan serta
pengurusan piutang atau tagihan jangka pendek suatu
perusahaan dari transaksi perdagangan dalam atau luar negeri]

factoring; factoring company

Anjungan Tunai Mandiri

anjuran; nasihat
anomali; kejanggalan
anotasi; catatan; keterangan
antar bank
antar daerah
antar suku

Automated Teller Machine

suggestion; advice; counsel
anomaly [e.g. various anomalies in the tax system]
annotation
interbank
interregional
interracial
inter alia [The paper discussed, inter alia, political, economic, and social
issues]; among others

antara lain

antaran tegangan tinggi

high tension feeder
antitesis
antithesis
anuitas [Sutau cara pembayaran kewajiban selama jangka waktu anuity [I.e. a fixed amount of money that is paid each year to someone, usually
tertentu dalam jumlah yang sama]

until they die]

anuitas bertanggun [Anuitas dengan pembayaran yang akan

deferred annuity

dimulai pada waktu tertentu di waktu yang akan datang]

anuitas tak terduga [pembayaran tahunan yang frekuensi atau

jangka waktu pembayarannya dilakukan apabila terjadi peristiwa
yang tidak pasti]

contingent annuity

apa yang diperbolehkan oleh peraturan yang baru itu?

what's allowable under the new regulation?

Apabila dikeluarkan surat saham, untuk setiap saham dikeluarkan If share certificates are issued, then for each share shall be issued a share
satu surat saham
certificate

Bahar and Partners Glossary

ATM

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
Apabila diperlukan dan anggaran memungkinkan serta setelah
mendapat persetujuan Departemen Luar Negeri, Kantor Menteri
Negara Investasi/Kepala Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal
dapat menugaskan seorang pejabat investasi pada Perwakilan
Republik Indonesia tertentu

English
If necessary and if the budget allows it and/or approval has been obtained from
the Foreign Ministry, the office of the State Minister for Investments/the
Investment Coordinating Board may assign an investment official at a certain
representative of the Republic of Indonesia

Apabila jumlah dana cadangan melebihi jumlah yang telah

If the reserve fund exceeds the said minimum amount, then a General Meeting
ditentukan tersebut, maka Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham dapat
of Shareholders may decide how the excess amount shall be used for the
memutuskan bagaimana dana cadangan yang melebihi jumlah
Company's requirements
tersebut digunakan bagi keperluan Perseroan
Apabila oleh suatu sebab jabatan anggota Komisaris lowong,
maka dalam jangka waktu selambat-lambatnya 30 (tigapuluh) hari
setelah terjadinya lowongan, harus diselenggarakan Rapat Umum
Pemegang Saham untuk mengisi lowongan itu dengan
memperhatikan ketentuan ayat 2 pasal ini

If for any reason the office of a member of the Commissioners becomes vacant,
then within a period of at least 30 (thirty) days after such vacancy occurs, a
General Meeting of Shareholders shall be convened to fill such vacancy with due
observance of the provision in paragraph 2 of this article

Apabila saham karena sebab apapun menjadi milik beberapa

orang, maka mereka yang memiliki bersama-sama itu diwajibkan
untuk menunjuk seorang di antara mereka atau seorang lain
sebagai kuasa mereka bersama dan yang ditunjuk atau diberi
kuasa itu sajalah yang berhak mempergunakan hak yang
diberikan oleh hukum atas saham tersebut

If a share for any reason whatsoever becomes the property of several persons,
those who have joint ownership shall appoint one person amongst them or
another person as their joint representative, and only the person so appointed or
authorized shall be entitled to exercise the right conferred by law upon such
share

Apabila saudara hendak menghubungi kami atau apabila ada Please feel free to contact us if we may be of any further assistance in this
yang dapat kami bantu dalam hal ini harap menghubungi kami.
regard
Apabila setelah dilakukan penawaran tetapi sebelum berakhirnya
jangka waktu 14 (empat belas) hari, ternyata masih ada sisa
If, after the offer is carried out but prior to the expiration of the 14 (fourteen) day
saham yang belum diambil bagian, maka Direksi berhak
period, there are shares that have not been subscribed, the Board of Directors is
menawarkan sisa saham tersebut kepada Pemegang Saham yang entitled to offer such shares to other interested Shareholders
masih berminat
Apabila suara yang setuju dan tidak setuju berimbang, maka usul
In the event of the tie vote the proposal shall be deemed to be defeated, except
yang bersangkutan dianggap ditolak, kecuali mengenai diri orang
when it concerns person, it shall be done by ballots
dilakukan dengan undian.
apabila surat saham rusak atau tidak dapat dipakai lagi, maka
atas permintaan mereka yang berkepentingan Direksi akan
mengeluarkan surat saham pengganti

if a share certificate is damaged or unusable then the Board of Directors shall,

upon request of a relevant party, issue a replacement of share certificate

Apabila surat saham rusak atau tidak dapat dipakai lagi, maka
Direksi atas permintaan Pemegang Saham yang berkepentingan
dan atas penyerahan dari surat saham yang asli atau bagian yang
rusak kepada Direksi akan mengeluarkan surat saham pengganti

If a share certificate is damaged or unusable, then the Board of Directors shall,

at the request of the Shareholder concerned and upon surrender of the original
certificate or the damaged portion thereof to the Board of Directors, issue a
duplicate share certificate

apabila tidak
apapun yang terjadi

otherwise
come what may

apapun yang terjadi; bagaimanapun juga [tidak]; dilarang

under no circumstances/condition [e.g. Under no circumstances was she

willing to to help]; whether or no; in no case [e.g. He should in no case be
allowed to get up until he has completely recovered from his illness]

aparat keamanan
aplikasi buku cek
apoteker

Bahar and Partners Glossary

security apparatus
application for cheque book
chemist; pharmacist

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
apresiasi [Kenaikan nilai dari suatu aktiva seperti saham,
obligasi, komoditi atau real estate]

apungan [Bagian emisi sekuritas yang belum terjual]

arahan
Arbitrase [Pengambilan keuntungan dari perbedaan harga

English

Eng Abbr.

appreciation [e.g. an appreciation of 50% in property values]

float
direction
arbitrage

barang, surat berharga, atau valuta asing yang terjadi di pasar

yang berbeda]

arbitrasi wesel
argumentasi yang meyakinkan
arsip
arti sebenarnya
arti; arti penting
arus bawah
arus bolak balik

APEI

Bahar and Partners Glossary

contract?; It is impossible to over-estimate the significance of this major

discovery]

asal-usul
Asas Banding
asas perlakuan timbal balik
asas praduga tak bersalah
asas retroaktif

origin; descent
Appelate Review
principle of reciprocity
the principle of presumption of innocence
the retroactive principle

berhak mendapatkan pembayaran kembali atas ganti rugi yang

telah diberikan penanggung kepada kreditur]

AAI
ASBALI
AEI
AKI
APJK
APHI

significance [e.g. Could you explain the significance of this part of the

asal usul [orang tua]

asas subrogasi [prinsip yang menyatakan bahwa penanggung

Aslog

literal sense]

undertow [The dangerous undertow means that swimming is not allowed]

alternating current
discounted cash flow
Short term capital flow
capital inflows and ouflows
cashflow
incremental cash flow
haphazard
parentage [He was born in France in 1670 of unknown parentage (=nobody

arus kas terdiskonto

Arus Modal Jangka Pendek
arus modal keluar dan masuk
arus uang
arus uang kas tambahan
asal jadi

ANEX

arbitration for exchange

compelling case [e.g. You make a very compelling case]
archives
literal meaning/sense/interpretation [e.g. A trade war is not a war in the

ASEAN News Exchange

aset keuangan
aset tidur
asisten ketataprajaan
Asisten Logistik
asisten; ajun; pembantu
Asosiasi Advokat Indonesia
Asosiasi Balai Lelang Indonesia
Asosiasi Emiten Indonesia
Asosiasi Kontraktor Indonesia
Asosiasi Pengembangan Jasa Konstruksi
Asosiasi Pengusaha Hutan Indonesia
Asosiasi Penjamin Emisi Indonesia
Asosiasi Perusahaan Efek Indonesia

knows who his parents were)]

principle of subrogation
ASEAN News Exchange
financial assets
dead asset
public administration assistant
Assistant for Logistic Affairs
adjunct
Indonesian Advocates' Association
Indonesian Auctionhouse Association
Indonesian Issuer Companies Association
Indonesian Contractors' Association
Construction Services Development Association
Association of Indonesian Forest Concessionaires
Indonesian Stock Issue Underwriters Association
Indonesian Securities Companies Association

AC

Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
ASITA
Asosiasi Perusahaan Perjalanan Indonesia
Asosiasi Timeshare Indonesia
Asosiasi Wakil Penjamin Emisi Indonesia
Asosiasi Wakil Perantara Perdagangan Uang dan Efek
aspal alam
asrama
assosiasi pasar bulion London
asuransi
asuransi berlebih
Asuransi Dana Pensiun
asuransi ekspor
asuransi jiwa
asuransi jiwa berjangka
asuransi jiwa utuh
asuransi kecelakaan
asuransi kematian
asuransi kerugian
Askes
Asuransi Kesehatan
Asuransi Kompensasi Pekerja
asuransi kurang [asuransi yang ditutup dengan nilai tanggungan
yang lebih rendah daripada nilai barang atau jumlah risiko]

English
Association of Indonesian Travel Companies
Indonesian Timeshare Association
The Association of Representatives of Indonesian Stock Issue Underwriters
The Association of Representatives of Money and Stock Trading Agents

natural asphalt
dormitory; residence hall
London Bullion Market Association
insurance
overinsurance
Pension Fund Insurance
export insurance
life insurance
term life insurance
whole life insurance
accident insurance; casualty insurance
death insurance
loss insurance
state-owned health insurance company
Workers Compensation Insurance
underinsurance

asuransi sosial
asuransi
tanggung gugat; asuransi pihak ketiga [asuransi

social insurance

atas beban

for account of

mengenai pertanggungan risiko karena bahaya tuntutan ganti rugi liability insurance
pihak ketiga] sudah lewat waktunya
asuransinya
his insurance has lapsed
Atas berkat rahmat Allah Yang Maha Kuasa dan dengan didorong
oleh keinginan luhur supaya berkehidupan kebangsaan yang
By the grace of God Almighty and impelled by the noble desire to live a free
bebas, maka rakyat Indonesia menyatakan dengan ini
national life, the people of Indonesia hereby declare their independence
kemerdekaannya

atas biayanya sendiri

atas dasar prioritas (?)
atas kebijaksanaan
atas kegagalan membayar kembali
atas nama
atas pendapat X sendiri
atas permintaan
atas permintaan kepada
atas risiko
atas tuduhan
atas tunjuk
atas wewenang sendiri
atasan langsung
Atasan Langsung Bendaharawan
atau

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

at its own cost; at its own expense; at its sole cost

preferential basis
at the discretion of
over failure to repay
on behalf of; in the name of
in Xs sole opinion
at the request of; by request of; on application
on request to [All records are available for inspection to members of the Board
on request to the Secretary]

at the risk of
on charges of
at sight
discretionary [not controlled by strict rules, but decided on by someone in a
position of authority. E.g. the court's discretionary powers

immediate superior
Immediate Superiors of Treasurers
and/or; or

LBMA

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
atau lebih
atau para pengganti haknya atau yang ditunjuknya
sehubungan dengan Hutang
atau sebaliknya
atau sejenis dengan itu
atau tidak
atau untuk meneliti sifat atau cukup tidaknya pembayaran

ates [pernyataan tertulis di bawah sumpah untuk menjadi saksi di

pengadilan]

BAKN
BANI

BKKBN
BKPM
BKPMD

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English
or so [We have to leave in five minutes or so; I stopped reading after thirty or so
pages]

or its successors and assigns with respect to the Debts

or the reverse
or the like
or otherwise [e.g. We welcome any comments from viewers, favourable or
otherwise]
or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment

attest

atraksi/hiburan

attraction and entertainment

Aturan & Prosedur

Aturan Bea Meterai
aturan tingkah laku
aturan-aturan / pedoman-pedoman

Rules & Procedures

Stamp Duty Regulation
code of conduct
rules of conduct

Auditor Penyidik
aval; jaminan surat wesel
avgas

Investigative Auditor
aval
aviation gasoline

avtur
awet muda
ayam petelur
ayam potong
Ayam Ras
ayat
ayat terakhir
Azas Akuntabilitas
Azas Kepastian Hukum
Azas Kepentingan Umum
Azas Keterbukaan
Azas Profesionalitas
Azas Proporsionalitas
Azas Tertib Penyelenggaraan Negara
babak penyisihan
badai
badan
Badan Administrasi Kepegawaian Negara

aviation turbine fuel

ageless
egg-laying chicken
meat-producing chicken
Superior Breed Chicken
paragraph
concluding paragraph
The Principle of Accountability
The Principle of Legal Certainty
The Principle of Public Interest
The Principle of Disclosure
The Principle of Professionalism
The Principle of Proportionality
The Principle of Orderly State Governance
qualifying round
storm; tempest [insurance]
body/entity (board)

Badan Arbitrase Nasional Indonesia

badan hukum
badan keagamaan
Badan Kepegawaian Negara
Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasional
Badan Koordinasi Pemberantasan Uang Palsu
Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal
Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Daerah

Indonesian National Board of Arbitration

legal entity
religious organization
State Civil Servant Agency
National Family Planning Board
Coordinating Board for Counterfeit Money Eradication
Capital Investment Coordinating Board
Regional Capital Investment Coordinating Board

Civil Service Administration Agency; [Institute of State Personnel Administration]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
BMG
Badan Meteorologi dan Geofisika
Badan Musyawarah Kampung
Badan Otorita
Badan Pekerja
Badan Pelaksana Pasar Modal
badan pembayaran dividen [Bank atau badan yang bertugas
membayar dividen kepada pemegang saham ]
Badan Pemberi Kredit
badan pembiayaan
BPHN
Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional

English
Meteorology and Geophysics Agency
Village Consultative Board
Authority
Working Committee
Capital Markets Implementation Agency
dividend disbursing agent
Lending Agency
financing agency
Agency for National Law Development

BPPKA

Badan Pembinaan Pengusahaan Kontraktor Asing

badan pembuat undang-undang
Badan Pemeriksa
Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan
Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Pertamina
Badan Pemerintah Harian
Badan Pemerintahan Desa
badan pendidikan

Foreign Contractors' Business Development Board

legislature
Audit Board
State Audit Board
Pertamina's Financial Audit Board
Daily Government Administration Agency
Rural Government Agency
educational organizations

Badan Penetapan dan Pengendalian Penyediaan Prasarana dan

Sarana Pekerjaan Umum

The Board for the Stipulation and Management of the Provision of Public Works
Infrastructure and Facilities

BPK
BPKP

Badan penganalisa ekonomi, keuangan dan kerjasama

internasional
Badan Pengawas
BPOM
Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan
Bapepam Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal
Bappebti Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditas
Bapekki

BPKP

Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan

badan pengelola
BPAM
Badan Pengelolaan Air Minum
Bapelda Badan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Daerah
Bapedal Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan
BapedaldaBadan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan Daerah
BPPT
Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi
BPPC
Badan Penyangga dan Pemasar Cengkeh
badan penyantun
BPPN
Badan Penyehatan Perbankan Nasional
Badan Penyelenggaraan Usaha Bonded Warehouse
BPSK
Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen
BPSP
Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Pajak
Badan Peradilan Hak-hak Asasi Manusia Propinsi
Bappenas Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional
Bappeda Badan Perencanaan Pengembangan Daerah
BPKN
Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nasional
BPN
Badan Pertanahan Nasional
Badan Perwakilan Desa
badan perwakilan negara asing

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

Economic Analysis, Finance and International Cooperation

Supervisory Board
Food and Drugs Supervisory Agency
Capital Market Supervisory Board
Indonesian Commodities Exchange Agency
Agency for Finance and Development Supervision; [Finance and
Development Supervisory Board?]
management agency
Drinking Water Management Agency
Regional Environmental Management Board
Environmental Impact Management Board
Regional Environmental Impact Management Board
Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology
Clove Buffer and Marketing Agency
board of governors
Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency
Bonded Warehouse Business Organization
Consumer Dispute Settlement Board
Tax Dispute Settlement Board
Provincial Judicial Board for Human Rights
National Development Planning Board
Regional Development Planning Agency
National Consumer Protection Agency
National Land Agency
Rural Representative Assembly; Rural Assembly
foreign mission

IBRA
CDSB

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

BULOG

badan planologi
badan reserse kriminal polri
badan sosial
Badan Urusan Logistik

planology board
criminal investigation department of the national police
social organization
Logistic Affairs Board

BUPLN

Badan Urusan Piutang dan Lelang Negara

State Receivables and Auction Affairs Agency

BUMD
BUMN

badan usaha
badan usaha
Badan Usaha Milik Daerah
Badan Usaha Milik Negara
Badan Usaha Milik Swasta Nasional
Badan Usaha Miliki Desa

corporate body
business entity
regional government-owned enterprise
state-owned enterprise
National Private Enterprises
Village-Owned Enterprise

Badan Usaha Unit Desa

badan yang diamanatkan oleh undang-undang
bagaimanapun juga
bagan
bagi hasil
Bagi kepentingan
bagian
bagian [dari suatu kelompok]
bagian administrasi
bagian akunting
Bagian Bagi Hasil Bukan Pajak

Village Unit Enterprise

statutory body
on/under
any condition;
by allarranged
accounts
chart
[information
that is clearly
in the form of a simple picture, sets of

BUUD

figures, graph etc, or a piece of paper with this information on it: a flow chart | a
weather
chart]
profit
sharing

for the benefit of; for the interest of

section
arm [e.g. Epson America is the US marketing arm of a Japanese company]
back office
accounts [e.g. Eileen works in accounts]
Portion of Non-Tax Receipts

Bagian dari laba Perseroan yang disediakan untuk dana cadangan A part of the Company's net profits designated for a reserve fund shall be
ditentukan oleh Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham dengan
stipulated by a General Meeting of Shareholders, with due observance of
mengindahkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku
applicable prevailing law

BBM

BBS

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bagian Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan

Bagian Laba BUMD
Bagian Lalu Lintas Pembayaran Giral
Bagian Laporan Posisi Devisa BI
Bagian Pembinaan Bank-bank
Bagian Pembukuan
Bagian Perencanaan Kredit
bagian properti yang disewakan kepada penyewa
bagian utama; inti sari

Divisions of forest management units

Profit Portion of BUMD
Checking Account Payment Trading Unit
Foreign Exchange Position Report Division of BI
Bank Development Division
Book-keeping division
Credit Planning Division
demised premise [I.e. The part of a property which is leased to a tenant]
keynote [e.g. Stability was the keynote of the reign of Queen Mary]

bahan bakar
bahan bakar briket batu bara
Bahan Bakar Kapal Laut dan Pesawat Terbang

fuel [Coal is one of the cheapest fuels]

fuel briquette coal
Marine/Aviation Bunkers

Bahan Bakar Minyak

fuel oil

Bahan Bakar Minyak Berkadar Ringan

Light Fuel Oil

bahan baku

raw materials

Bahan Baku Serpih

small diameter pulpwood

Eng Abbr.

SOE

Ind Abbr.
B3

Indonesian
Bahan berbahaya dan beracun

English

bahan galian
bahan jadi
bahan kimia khusus
bahan mata uang emas

Hazardous and Toxic Materials

quarried materials; mined materials; extracted materials; excavated
materials
processed goods; finished goods
specialties chemicals
gold currency material

bahan pembantu

additional materials

Bahan Pencemar Udara

Airborne Contaminants

Bahan Pengepak Barang

Dunnage

bahan penolong

auxiliary material

bahan yang berasal dari kayu

bahasa

wood [Her house was made of wood]

language

Bahasa - Perjanjian ini diatur dalam bahasa Inggris. Tidak ada

terjemahan, jika ada, atas Perjanjian ini ke dalam bahasa
Indonesia atau bahasa lainnya yang mempunyai kekuatan atau
akibat hukum dalam menafsirkan Perjanjian ini. Tanpa
mengesampingkan ketentuan tersebut, salah satu Pihak dapat
membuat terjemahan atas Perjanjian ini ke dalam bahasa
Indonesia untuk tujuan pelaksanaan Perjanjian ini, dan Pihak lain
setuju bahwa terjemahan tersebut akan mengikatnya.

Language - English is the governing language for the purpose of this Agreement.
No translation, if any, of this Agreement into the Indonesian language or any
other language shall be of any legal force or effect in the interpretation of this
Agreement. Notwithstanding of the foregoing, a Party may commission a
translation of this Agreement into the Indonesian language for the purpose of
enforcement of this Agreement, and each of the other Parties agrees that such
translation shall be binding upon it.

Bahasa Asing
Bahasa Daerah
Bahasa Ibu
bahasa kode untuk membuat situs di internet

foreign language
local language
mother tongue
Hypertext Markup Language

Bahasa Negara ialah Bahasa Indonesia

The national language of Indonesia shall be the Bahasa Indonesia or the

Indonesian language.

bahasa yang terus terang

bahaya khusus
bahaya pekerjaan
bahkan sampai saat ini; sampai saat ini pun

blunt language
named peril
occupational hazard
to this very day

bahwa cita-cita dan tujuan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia that the aspirations and objective of the Unitary State of the Republic of
adalah membangun masyarakat Indonesia yang adil, makmur, dan Indonesia is to develop Indonesian people justly, prosperously, and securely
sejahtera berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 based on Pancasila and the Constitution of 1945
bahwa dalam menghadapi globalisasi ekonomi yang disertai
dengan langkanya dana investasi dan ketatnya persaingan dalam
menarik investasi asing, maka diperlukan suatu upaya tertentu
yang lebih terarah dan terpadu untuk menarik investasi ke
Indonesia

that in facing the economic globalization coupled with a scarcity of investment

funds and tight competition in luring foreign investments, it is necessary to make
certain efforts in a more directed and integrated manner to attract investments to
Indonesia

bahwa keterangan yang akan saya berikan adalah benar, that the evidence I shall give in this case shall be the truth, the whole
sepenuhnya dan seutuhnya
truth and nothing but the truth

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

HTML

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
bahwa Negara Republik Indonesia adalah negara hukum
berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-undang Dasar 1945,
menjamin perwujudan tata kehidupan negara dan bangsa yang
adil dan sejahtera, aman, tenteram dan tertib, serta menjamin
kedudukan hukum yang sama bagi warga masyarakat

English
Whereas the Republic of Indonesia is a legal state founded on Pancasila and the
1945 Constitution, guaranteeing the realization of a way of life for the country
and the nation that is fair and prosperous, safe, peaceful and orderly, and
guaranteeing equal legal status for all members of society

bahwa Perjanjian ini telah ditandatangani secara sah oleh Penjual

that this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the
serta merupakan kewajiban yang sah dan mengikat berdasarkan
Seller and constitutes the legal, valid and legally binding obligations of the Seller
hukum
bahwa Saham tidak sedang dalam proses pengadilan atau tidak
sedang menungggu keputusan pengadilan, atau berdasarkan
pengetahuan Penjual, hal tersebut tidak sedang direncanakan
terhadap atau terkait dengan Saham, demikian pula Penjual tidak
mengetahui atau mempunyai dasar-dasar yang wajar untuk
mengetahui setiap dasar atas dilakukannya tindakan demikian,
atau atas setiap penyelidikan pemerintah yang secara material
merugikan Saham

that there is no litigation or proceedings pending, or to the Sellers knowledge,

threatened against or relating to the Shares, nor does the Seller know or have
reasonable grounds to know of any basis for any such action, or of any material
and adverse governmental investigation relating to the Shares

bahwa Saham yang akan dialihkan oleh Penjual kepada Pembeli

sesuai dengan Perjanjian ini telah sepenuhnya dibayar dan tidak
pernah dialihkan, dijual atau digadaikan kepada pihak lain
manapun, bebas dari setiap pembebanan, tidak terlibat dalam
setiap proses pengadilan, dan tidak sedang disita dengan cara
apapun

that the Shares to be transferred by the Seller to the Purchaser pursuant to this
Agreement have been fully paid up and have not been assigned, sold or pledged
to any other party and are free and clear from any encumbrance, are not
involved in any judicial proceeding, and are not being seized in any way

bahwa salah satu tugas pokok Departemen Luar Negeri adalah

melaksanakan hubungan ekonomi luar negeri termasuk kegiatan
promosi investasi di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia

that one of the main tasks of the foreign ministry is implementing foreign
economic relations, including the activities of promoting investments at the
representatives of the Republic of Indonesia

Bahwa sesungguhnya kemerdekaan itu ialah hak segala bangsa

dan oleh sebab itu, maka penjajahan di atas dunia harus
dihapuskan, karena tidak sesuai dengan perikemanusiaan dan
perikeadilan

Whereas freedom is the inalienable right of all nations, colonialism must be

abolished in this world, as it is not in conformity with humanity and justice

Bahwa untuk kepentingan pemeriksaan dalam rangka penyidikan That for the purpose of the investigation in the framework of a criminal act
tindak pidana, perlu memanggil seseorang untuk didengar
investigation, it shall be necessary to summon a person to hear his/her
keterangannya
testimony

Bahar and Partners Glossary

bahwa untuk lebih meningkatkan penanaman modal asing ke

Indonesia, dipandang perlu untuk memperluas ruang lingkup
kerjasama antara Departemen Luar Negeri dan Kantor Menteri
Negara Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal

that to better increase foreign investments in Indonesia, it is deemed necessary

to expand the scope of cooperation between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and
the Office of the State Minister for Investments/ Investment Coordinating Board

baik untuk tanggungan sendiri maupun atas perhitungan

pihak lain secara komisi
baik; positif; nyaman
baja konstruksi
baja tempa
baju itu cocok dengan kamu
baju kerja
bak persneling; bak engkol; bak akselerator
bakat [dalam suatu bidang pekerjaan]
baki debet

whether on its own behalf or in the interest of another party based on

commission
favorable
structural steel
wrought steel
the dress compliments you
coveralls
gear box
vocation [for] [e.g. He has a vocation for teaching]
debit tray

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.
BHP

BBKU
BBO

BPD

BPR

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Indonesian

English

baki debet pinjaman

loan debit tray

Balai Harta Peninggalan

balai latihan kerja
balai pialang
Balas Jasa Pegawai
balik nama
balok silinder
ban tahan pecah
bandar udara
bandara (ke-an)
bangsa yang majemuk
bangunan
banjar
banjir besar
bank beku kegiatan usaha
Bank Beku Operasi
bank bermasalah
bank campuran
bank dagang
Bank Dagang dan Nelayan
bank dalam pengawasan khusus
Bank Devisa
Bank Industri Negara
Bank Kategori "A" Kelas Dunia
bank keliling
bank koperasi
Bank Kustodian
bank mobil
Bank Pelaksana
Bank Pelapor
Bank Pembangunan
Bank Pembangunan Daerah
Bank Pembayaran
bank pemberi pinjaman istimewa
bank pembuka
bank pembuka surat kredit berdokumen
bank penagih
Bank Pencipta Uang Giral
bank penerbit
bank penerus
Bank Perkreditan Rakyat
bank persepsi
bank peserta kliring
bank pribumi
bank syariah

probate court; chancery court; [Weeskamer]; [orphan chamber?]

apprenticeship center
board room
Compensation of Employees
transfer of ownership; transfer of title
cylinder beam
unburstable tyre
airport
porting
diverse nation
building; construction
hamlet/village-level organization
(great) floods
frozen bank activity
Frozen Operational Bank; suspension bank
troubled bank
joint venture bank
merchant bank
Trade and Fishermen Bank
special surveillance bank
foreign exchange bank; Forex Bank
State Industrial Bank
World Class Schedule "A" Bank
mobile bank
cooperative bank
Custodial Bank
drive-in bank
Implementing Bank; Handling Bank; Ordering Bank
Reporting Bank
Development Bank
Regional Development Bank
Payment Bank
preferred lender bank
opening bank
issuing bank; opening bank
collecting bank
Deposit Money Bank
bank of issue
advicing bank
rural bank; rural credit bank [?]
receiving bank
clearing participant bank
indigenous bank
islamic banking

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

Eng Abbr.

bank tabungan [Bank yang dalam pengumpulan dananya

BTN

terutama menerima simpanan dengan bentuk tabungan dan

dalam usahanya terutama memperbungakan dananya dalam
sekuritas]

saving bank

Bank Tabungan Negara

Bank Tabungan Pos
Bank Tani dan Nelayan
bank terambil alih
Bank Terapung

National Savings Bank

Postal Savings Bank
Farmers and Fishermen Bank
taken over bank; bank take over
Floating Bank

Bank tidak berkewajiban dan bertanggung jawab terhadap segala

Bank assumes no liability or responsible for any risks arising
risiko yang timbul

bank tunggal
bank umum
Bank yang saat ini dibekukan
bank; perusahaan; investasi asing

unit bank
commercial bank
now-defunct Bank
offshore bank; company; investment etc [I.e. a bank etc that is based
abroad in a country where you pay less tax than in your home country]

bankir; pemimpin bank

bantahan

BLBI

BPTA

bantahan
bantahan/permohonan terdakwa
Bantal Panjang
bantuan
Bantuan Likuiditas Bank Indonesia
bantuan management
bantuan penyelamatan
Bantuan Penyelesaian Tugas Akhir
Bantuan Sosial
bantuan teknik
bantuan tenaga
banyak buruh dirumahkan
banyak pihak; bersama; gabungan

banyak segi
BAPEKST BAPEKSTA - Keuangan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

banker
demurrer; denial; rebuttal [response to evidence presented by the other
party]

challenge
defense motion for summary judgment
Bolster
aid; assistance; relief [e.g. a relief fund for refugees] [mitigate]
Bank Indonesia Liquidity Support
management assistance
bailout
Final Assignment Completion Assistance
Social Assistance Grants
technical assistance
labor assistance
many workers are laid off
multilateral; consensual [e.g. Applicants for this post should be committed to
consensual decision-making]

multifaceted; multi-faceted [The issues are complex and multi-faceted]

Agency for Export Facilities Services and Financial Data Processing

BAPEPAM berarti Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal sebagaimana

dimaksud dalam UUPM

BAPEPAM, shall mean the Capital Market Supervisory Board, as referred to in

Law on Capital Market

BAPEPAM HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE

SECURITIES, NOR HAS IT PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR
ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY CONTRADICTING
REPRESENTATION THERETO IS ILLEGAL

BAPEPAM TIDAK MEMBERIKAN PERNYATAAN MENYETUJUI ATAU TIDAK MENYETUJUI

EFEK INI. TIDAK JUGA MENYATAKAN KEBENARAN ATAU KECUKUPAN ISI
PROSPEKTUS INI. SETIAP PERNYATAAN YANG BERTENTANGAN DENGAN HAL-HAL
TERSEBUT ADALAH PERBUATAN MELANGGAR HUKUM

bara/sisa arang
barang
barang (setengah) jadi kayu
barang bergerak
barang bergerak yang berwujud

cinders
goods; commodity [property]
(semi-) finished wood products
movable goods
tangible movable assets

BTO

Ind Abbr.

BKP

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Indonesian

English

barang bergerak yang tidak berwujud

intangible movable assets

barang bermutu rendah

barang berwujud
barang cinderamata
barang contoh
barang dagangan
barang dalam keadaan tidak baru
barang dalam proses produksi
barang diplomatik
barang ekspor
barang jadi
Barang Kawasan
barang kena pajak
Barang kiriman
barang komplementer
Barang Konsumsi
Barang Konsumsi Masyarakat
barang obralan
barang pameran
barang pelintas batas
barang pengembalian
barang penumpang
barang perbaikan
barang pindahan
barang purbakala
Barang setengah jadi
barang tidak bergerak
barang tidak berseri
barang untuk dijual lagi
Barang yang Bebas Ekpornya
Barang yang diatur expornya
Barang yang diawasi expornya
barang yang dijaminkan
barang yang dilarang ekspornya
barang yang rusak
barang; benda
barang-barang
barang-barang dagangan
barang-barang jenis tertentu milik negara
barang-barang milik negara
barang-barang tak berwujud
barang-barang wajib cukai
Barang-Barang Yang Diserahkan Haknya dalam Rangka
Jamina Fidusia

inferior goods
tangible goods
souvenirs/gifts
samples
commodities
used goods
goods in production process
diplomatic goods
export goods; exported goods
finished products; processed goods
Bonded Goods
taxable goods
Consigned goods
complementing goods
Consumer Goods
Public Consumption Goods
sale item
exhibition goods
border crossing goods
returned goods
passengers' goods
goods under repair
personal effects
archeological items
Semi-finished product
immovable assets
non-serialized goods
goods for resale
Export Free Goods
Export Controlled Goods
Export Supervised Goods
secured property
goods banned for export
defective or damaged goods
property
goods; property
commodities
certain types of state-owned assets
state-owned assets
intangibles
goods subject to duty
Property Subject to Fiduciary Guaranty

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

Barangsiapa melanggar setiap ketentuan pada bagian tujuh puluh

tujuh akan dihukum dengan denda sebesar tidak lebih dari
Whoever violates any provision of section seventy-seven shall be punished by a
seratus dolar, atau hukuman penjara selama tidak lebih dari tiga fine of not more than one hundred dollars, or by imprisonment for not more than
puluh hari, atau kedua-keduanya.
thirty days, or both.
Barangsiapa yang dengan melawan hukum tidak menghadap
sesudah dipanggil menurut undang-undang dapat dituntut
berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 216 KUHAP

Whoever violates the law that does not appear after the summons shall be
sanctioned by law pursuant to the provision of Article 216 of Criminal Procedure
Code (KUHAP).

barat daya
barat laut
baris
barisan orang banyak
barter obligasi
baru bara muda
batal
batal demi hukum
batal menurut hukum
batang coran
batang tubuh undang-undang
batangan

southwest
northwest
line
streams of people
bond swap
lignite
canceled
void by law
legally null and void
concrete (reinforcing) bar
corpus of law
ingot
limit; cap [e.g. a cap on local council spending]; realm [I suppose it's not

batas
BMPK

credit ceiling
Maximum Credit Ceiling; legal lending limit
exercise limit
consolidated exposure limits
security limits
General Constraints on Investments
demarcation [e.g. There is no clear demarcation between the responsibilities of

batasan; pembatasan

constraint; restriction; limitation

batas-batas
batimetri [pengukuran kedalaman laut]
batu apung
batu asah
batu bara kilap
batu bara kusam
batu bara muda
batu bara pijar
batu gamping
batu lempung
batu loncatan
batu mulia
batu pualam; marmer [merupakan batuan hasil proses
metamorfosa atau malihan dari batu gamping]

batu ujian
batuan dasar; lapisan tanah keras
batuan instrusi

Bahar and Partners Glossary

beyond the realms of possibility]

batas kredit
Batas Maksimum Pemberian Kredit
batas pelaksanaan
batas resiko gabungan
batasan keamanan
Batasan Umum Investasi
batasan wewenang [pekerjaan/tanggung jawab]

our two departments]

limitation(s); boundaries
bathymetry [measuring the depths of the oceans]
pumice
whetstone [I.e. a stone used to make the blade of cutting tools sharp]
anthracite [I.e. a very hard type of coal that burns slowly and produces a lot of
heat]

cannel coal
bituminous coal
live coals
limestone [I.e. a type of rock that contains calcium]
claystone
springboard
precious stone; gemstone
marble
touchstone; test case
bedrock
injection rocks

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
batuan metasedimen
batubara
batu-batuan
bauksit
bauksit tercuci
bayar atas perintah
bayar atas unjuk
bayar per telepon
bayaran yang kecil jumlahnya
Bea [dan] Cukai

BM

BMT

BKM

Bea Masuk
Bea masuk dan bukti kepemilikan
bea masuk dumping yang mungkin tidak tertarik
Bea Masuk Tambahan

Import Duty
Duties and Evidence of Title
potential uncollected dumping duty
Additional Import Duty; Import Duty Surcharge [e.g. a 10% surcharge on

penilaian barang yang dijual dalam perdagangan internasional di

mana biaya angkutan dan biaya asuransi dari pelabuhan muat
bebas
sisi kapal
sampai biaya
gudangkepembeli
ditanggung pembeli]

free on board
free alongside ship
interest-free [interest-free credit]
free of any lien or encumbrance
impunity [e.g. Men used to be able to violently abuse their wives with almost

Bebas terhadap Kewajiban

bebas tugas
Bebas Visa Kunjungan Singkat
beberapa hari yang lalu
bedil
begitulah
begitulah kira-kira

PUDD

airline tickets]

stamp duty; duty stamp

Credit Revenue Stamp Duty
Duty on Acquisition of Rights to Land and Buildings
postal rate
scholarship
Student Internship Scholarship
charge
financial burden
floating charge
burden of proof
balancing charge
base cost of sales
Social Cost
dead load
admissable load
deferred charge
carrying charge

bebas dari hukuman; tanpa dihukum

Eng Abbr.

on goods that are being bought or sold or have been brought into the country]

bea materai
Bea Materai Kredit
Bea Materai Kredit
bea pos
bea siswa
Beasiswa Kerja Mahasiswa
beban
beban finansial
beban mengambang
beban pembuktian
Beban Pengimbang
beban pokok penjualan
Beban Sosial
beban tetap
beban yang diijinkan
beban yang ditangguhkan
beban biaya
yang melekat
bebas
ke atas kapal; bebas setelah dimuat [Cara

bebas bunga
bebas dari gadai atau jaminan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English
metasediment rock
coal
breccia
bauxite
washed bauxite
pay to order
pay to bearer
pay by phone
nominal fee
Customs and Excise [I.e. the agency that is responsible for collecting the tax

total impunity]

Disclaimer of Warranty
relieved of duty
Short Visit Visa Exemption
the other day [e.g. the other day I ran into an old friend]_a couple of days
ago_in the past days

rifle
such; so it is; that is the case
that is about the way it is

FOB
FAS

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
bejana tekan
bejana uap
bekas sekolah; kampus
bekas sungai
bekerja
bekerja mati-matian; bekerja sekuat tenaga
bekerjasama dengan
belagu [sikap]
belah ketupat
belajar sambil mengerjakan
belanja
Belanja Barang
Belanja Pembangunan
Belanja Rutin
belerang

English
pressure vessel
steam vessel
alma mater
former rivers
working
exert one's self [He has exerted himself tirelessly on behalf of the charity]
in cooperation with; in association with; together with
high and mighty [Don't get high and mighty with me]
rhombus
learning-by-doing
expenditure
Purchases of Goods for Intermediate Consumption
Development Expenditure
Routine Expenditure
sulphuric oxide

beli
cegah risiko
beli dengan
jaminan [Permintaan broker pada nasabahnya

buy hedge

untuk menyetor uang atau sekuritas sampai dengan jumlah

tertentu. Tujuannya adalah apabila nasabah cidera janji, maka
beli
kala menguntungkan
simpanannya
bisa dicairkan]

margin call

beli kurang
beli sendiri [Membeli harta milik dalam lelang umum atau

buy minus

eksekusi hipotek oleh pemilik semula]

beli utang
belimbing
belum diputuskan; belum diselesaikan
belum lagi; apalagi; tidak peduli
belum mengerti

Bahar and Partners Glossary

buy on margin
buying in
leverage buy-out
starfruit; carambola
pending [e.g. As my divorce was pending, I had to stay where I was];
outstanding [e.g. an outstanding issue]
never mind [e.g. Cars kill thousands of people each year, never mind the
damage they do to the environment; I can't even explain the problem to my
colleagues, never mind anyone else; I want the best, never mind the cost!]

[be] any the wiser; none the wiser [Charlie explained how the system works,
but I'm still none the wiser]

belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya

belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya
belum terbentuknya
benar atau salah
benar menurut hukum
benar, tepat dan lengkap

[be] without precedent

unprecedented
the non-existence
the rights and wrongs
legally correct; lawful
true, correct and complete

benar-benar

truly

benar-benar [diterima, etc.]

bencana alam
benci [tanpa alasan yang wajar]; berat sebelah; picik
benda
benda
benda bergerak
benda tidak bergerak

actually
natural disaster
prejudiced [against] [e.g. I don't know why they're all so prejudiced against the
idea; He denied being prejudiced against black people]

object
property; goods
movable assets [cf. harta]
immovable assets [cf. harta]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

BPUMC
BUN

Indonesian
bendahara
Bendahara Umum Negara
bendaharawan
Bendaharawan Pemegang Uang Muka Cabang
Bendaharawan Pemeriksa Bea dan Cukai
Bendaharawan Umum Negara
Bendera Negara Indonesia ialah Sang Merah Putih
bengkel montasi
benih
bensin
Bensin Jet
bensin motor
bensin oplosan
bensin pesawat terbang
bentang alam
benteng; kubu
bentonit
bentrok; bentrokan

BUT

bentuk
bentuk awal; asal muasal
Bentuk Badan Hukum
bentuk cetakan
bentuk kerjasama
bentuk lahan
bentuk usaha
Bentuk Usaha Tetap
bentukan asal
benturan kepentingan; pertentangan kepentingan
benur
berada dalam kesulitan
berada dalam kesulitan keuangan
berada dalam kondisi / keadaan yang buruk
berada di bawah pengampuan
berada di bawah pengawasan

berada pada
berada pada situasi yang tidak berubah
berada pada tingkat yang sama

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English
exchequer
State Treasury
treasurer
Treasurer in charge of the branch office's advance payment
Customs and Excise Inspection Treasurer
State Treasurer
The national flag of Indonesia shall be the red-and-white.
assembling shop
seed
gasoline [American]; petrol [British]
Jet Fuel
gas; petrol
adulterated gasoline
aviation gas
landscape
stronghold
bentonite
clash [e.g. Police have clashed with demonstrators again today; His arrest early
Friday outside Jakarta's Salemba prison sparked off violent clashes with
supporters]

form; format
ancestor [e.g. Babbage's invention was the ancestor of the modern computer]
Legal Status
hard copies
framework of cooperation
landform
business form
Permanent Establishment
morphologic origin
conflict of interest [e.g. There is a growing conflict of interest between her
position as a politician and her business activities]

shrimp fry
to be in hot water
[be] in financial straits
[be] at a low ebb [e.g. By March 1933, the economy was at its lowest
ebb]
put under conservatorship_put under custody
[v] fall under the control of [e.g. Meat and poultry production fall under
the control of the Agriculture Department]; [be] in one's charge
[teachers that do their best for the children in their charge; The files
were left in your charge]
stand at
[be] stuck in a rut [e.g. I was stuck in a rut, and decided to look for a
new job]
[be] on a par [with] [e.g. The wages of clerks were on a par with those
of manual workers]

Eng Abbr.

mogas

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
berada; terletak

English
[be] present; [v] rest with [The final decision rests with the President]; [v] lie
with [Part of the blame must lie with social services; The difficulty lies in
providing sufficient evidence; The town lies in a small wooded valley]

berakhir
berakhir berlakunya
beralamat di
beralamat; dengan alamat
beralasan; mempunyai alasan
berani
berantai
Raskin

berarti; mempunyai arti

beras untuk rakyat miskin
berasal
berasal [dari]
Berat Bruto
berat jenis
berat sebelah >< tidak berat sebelah; adil
Berbantuan Luar Negeri
berbarengan; bertepatan
berbaring
berbasa basi; melakukan sesuatu karena terpaksa
berbatasan
berbeda

[v] expire [e.g. My passport expires next week; Our contracts are due to expire
on 20 June; The chairman's term of office expires at the end of March; The
chairman's term of office has already expired]

cease to be current
having its registered address at
with address at
[v] reason [They reasoned that other businesses would soon copy the idea] ;
have every/good reason [Under the circumstances, we had every reason
[v] dare
(=had
very
[Only
gooda reasons)
few journalists
to be dared
suspicious]
to cover the story; She hardly dared hope
that he was alive]

in sequence
[be] understood to mean [e.g. In this document, `children' is understood to
mean people under 14]

rice for the poor

[v] date [e.g. This church dates from the 13th century]
[v] emanate [e.g. Delicious smells emanated from the kitchen]; descend [e.g.
These ideas descend from those of the ancient philosophers]

Gross Weight
density [I.e. technical the relationship between the mass of something and its
size. E.g. Fresh water has a maximum density at around 4 Celsius]

biased >< unbiased; fair-minded

foreign-funded
[v] coincide [e.g. The Queen's visit has been planned to coincide with the
school's 200th anniversary]
[v] lie [e.g. He was lying on the bed smoking a cigarette] past and perfect: LayLain
[v] go through the motions [e.g. The mayor said he enjoyed the party, but you
could see he was only going through the motions]

adjacent
[be] at variance [Tradition and culture are often at variance with the needs of
modern living]; [v] vary [The heights of the plants vary from 8 cm to 20 cm;
flowers that vary in color and size]; differ [The two systems differ in many
respects; People differ from one another in their ability to handle stress]

berbeda pendapat

berbelit-belit

[v] differ [The two lawyers differed about how to present the case];
disagree
weasel

berbelit-belitnya [amarah, kekecewaan?)

vexation

berbicara tanpa ingin dketahui identitasnya

[v] speak on condition of anonymity

berbeda pendapat

Bahar and Partners Glossary

dissenting; contrary; divergent opinion; divergence of opinion

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
berbisnis; membuka usaha; menjalankan usaha

English
[v] run a business [e.g. Mrs Taylor runs an office equipment business] ; start
business [e.g. Paul's decided to start his own business] ; go into business
[e.g. Pam's going into business with her sister]

berbondong-bondong; berduyun-duyun
berdagang
berdampak [pada]; menimbulkan akibat

[v] flock [e.g. Jakartans are flocking to enrol in special aerobics

classes]
[v] trade [e.g. These companies trade mainly in furs and animal skins;
Salesmen traded the new products all over the country]
[v] concern [e.g. The tax changes will concern large corporations rather than
small businesses]; affect [e.g. How will the tax affect people on low incomes?];
involve [e.g. These changes will involve everyone on the staff]

berdasarkan

based on; by virtue of; on the basis of

berdasarkan asas manfaat, saling menguntungkan, dan tidak

menimbulkan gangguan keamanan

based on mutually beneficial and reciprocity and shall not cause any disturbance
to the security

berdasarkan bukti
berdasarkan fakta
berdasarkan hukum
berdasarkan keputusan
berdasarkan kisah/sesuatu [yang] nyata
berdasarkan syarat-syarat perjanjian tersebut
berdasarkan undang-undang
berdaya guna
berdekatan
berdekatan [dengan]
berdikari berdiri di atas kaki sendiri
berdiskusi
bereaksi terhadap
berempati
beres
berfungsi

evidentiary [an evidentiary fact]

factual [e.g. factual information; The document is factually correct]
by law; as matter of law
by virtue of
based on fact
under the conditions of the agreement
statutory
effective
adjacent
proximity [v] [e.g. Proximity to a good school is important]
self-reliant; stand on your own feet
[v] discuss; confer with [Franklin leant over and conferred with his attorneys]
react to
[v] empathise
in order [e.g. Everything is in order for the departure]
[v] function [e.g. Can you explain exactly how this new system will function?;
Athens functioned as a centre of trade in the thirteenth century]; [be] functional
[e.g. With a few minor adjustments the filter will be functional again]

berfungsi ganda
bergantung [Keadaan yang mungkin timbul dimasa datang

kitchen-cum-dining room; a lunch-cum-business meeting]

karena tergantung pada hal-hal yang tak dapat diketahui

sekarang]

contingency

berguna
berhak dan berwenang

worthwhile
entitled and authorized

berhalangan / tidak berada di tempat

berhalangan tetap
berhamburan; berlarian; bubar
berharga

unable to attend; absent

permanently absent
[v] scatter [e.g. There was a sudden crack of gunfire and the crowd scattered in

berhari-hari; berminggu-minggu, dll

berhasil
berhasil guna

Bahar and Partners Glossary

cum [preposition. I.e. to show that something or someone has two purposes: a

all directions]

meaningful; valuable (precious)

for days on end; for weeks on end [He was tortured for days on end/for
week on end]

prosper
efficient

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
berhasil mengatasi
berhati-hati

[be] cautious about [e.g. I've always been very cautious about giving my
address to strangers] (wary, vigilant)

berhubungan dengan baik; bergaul akrab

[v] hobnob_heil-fellow [e.g. hobnobbing with the bosses at the sports club];
on familiar terms with [e.g. He's on familiar terms with all the teachers]

berikut ini

following [The following have been selected to play in tomorrow's game: Louise

berisi tulisan; bertuliskan

[v] bear the legend [e.g. A sign above the door bore the legend `patience is a

berita acara
BAHP
BAPP
BAP
BAP

English
[v] dispose of [Your idea at least disposes of the immediate problem]

Berita Acara Hasil Pelelangan

Berita Acara Pembukaan Penawaran
Berita Acara Pemeriksaan
Berita Acara Penjelasan
berita acara rapat
Berita Acara Serah Terima
Berita Negara
berita penolakan
berjalan (yang masih berjalan)
berjalan kaki

berjalan; berlangsung

Carus, Fiona Douglas]

virtue'.]

minutes [I.e. an official written record of what is said and decided at a meeting] ;
official report; record
Minutes on the Result of the Tender
Minutes of the Bid Opening Meeting
Project Inspection Minutes; Physical Inspection Report
Minutes of Clarification Meeting; Pre-bid Meeting
Minutes of Meeting
Minutes of Delivery & Acceptance [for goods]; Minutes of Acceptance
[for people]; Minutes of Transfer [?]
Official Gazette
notice of dishonour
current
[v] trek [e.g. trekking in the Himalayas]
[v] take place [e.g. We don't know exactly what took place, but they both
looked furious afterward]; proceed [e.g. The work is proceeding according to
plan]; progress [e.g. As the meeting progressed, Nina grew more and more
bored]; [n] ongoing [their ongoing search for a new director; ongoing
negotiations;The discussions are still ongoing]

berjaminan berlebih

over-collateralized

berjanji [dan setuju]

berjanji dan menyetujui
berjasa
berjiwa besar
berjudul

[v] undertake [e.g. He undertook to pay the money back in six months]
undertake and agree
[v] render a service [e.g. She rendered her country many services]
graciousness; courtesy
[be] entitled [e.g. an autobiography entitled Myself, My Two Countries]

berjumlah kira-kira

[v] approximate to [This figure approximates to a quarter of the UK's annual

berjuntai
berkala
berkas kerja
berkas kredit

dangling
periodic
working map
credit file

consumption]

brief [e.g. The International Trademark Association (INTA) herewith respectfully

Bahar and Partners Glossary

berkas perkara

submits this brief to the Indonesian Supreme Court in order to assist on issues of
well-known mark registration and protection, one of the major issues in this
conflict]

berkedudukan [di]
berkelanjutan

domiciled [in]
continuous

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

berkembang

[v] branch out; diversify [e.g. a publishing company that is diversifying into the

berkembang dengan cepat

berkembang melebihi [sesuatu]

rapid development
[v] outgrow [e.g. a population outgrowing its resources]

berkembangnya; menjamurnya; meningkatnya;

berkembangbiaknya [sel]

proliferation [e.g. a proliferation of cafes and restaurants]

berkenaan dengan

in respect of; with respect to; respecting; with regard to, regarding; in regard to;
about; as to; with reference to; concerning; pertaining to; in connection with;
speaking of; bearing in mind; refer to [in relation to]

berketahanan
berkilah
berkisar

berkomplot [menentang]

software market]

enduring
fraudulent; deceitful; forced; spurious (evasive, prevaricate)
[v] range [e.g. There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18; The
population of these cities ranges between 3 and 5 million inhabitants]

[v] scheme [against] [e.g. She became convinced that her family was
scheming against her]
[v] predominate [e.g.The group predominates in that region]; predominant

berkuasa; mendominasi

[e.g. That party is predominant in this region; the predominant group in society ]

[reign]
berkumpul; mengumpulkan
berkurang nilainya

berkurang; mengalami penurunan; menurun; turun

[v] assemble [e.g. A large crowd had assembled opposite the American
embassy; Over the years we've assembled a huge collection of old books]
[gather]

depreciate [e.g. A new car will depreciate quite fast]

[v] fall [e.g. Advertising revenue fell from $98.5 million to $93.3 million; The
number of subscribers had fallen to 1000]; dwindle [The elephant population is
dwindling]; reduced; taper off [Profits may be tapering off in the near future];
move down [e.g. Interest rates have moved
down]_diminish_dwindle_decrease_decline_deduct_reduce

berkurangnya keuntungan
berlabuh
berlainan; berbeda dengan
berlaku
berlaku
berlaku (terhadap)
berlaku efektif
berlaku sejak dibuatnya, hingga saat diakhirinya secara tertulis

berlaku surut
berlaku tak pantas
berlaku untuk semua orang
berlakunya
berlangganan
berlarut-larut

diminishment of profits
[v] dock [We docked at Rangoon the next morning]; anchor [Three tankers
[be] at
were
anchored
odds [e.g.
in the
John's
harbor]
latest evidence is at odds with his earlier statements] ;
in inverse proportion/relation [e.g. Clearly, the amount of money people save
increases in inverse proportion to the amount they spend]

applicable; effective; valid; in effect; prevailing; [v] hold [e.g. What I said
yesterday still holds]

coming into force

inure (to)
[v] take effect
valid from the date hereof until terminated in writing
retroactive (to) [e.g. his promotion takes retroactive effect as of June 2004]
[v] misbehave
occurred across the board
validity, effectiveness
[v] subscribe [e.g. What newspaper do you subscribe to?]
[to drag on [e.g. The talks between the company and the lawyers dragged on
for three weeks]

berlebih-lebihan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

redundant

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
berlibur; rekreasi
bermacam-macam; beragam
bermain imbang; seri
bermain politik; berdagang sapi (deal politik)
bermaksud
bermeterai cukup
bermitra; mengadakan kemitraan
beroperasi

English
holiday; leisure
[v] range [e.g. Their reactions ranged from anger to humiliation]
[v] draw with [Liverpool drew with Juventus; They drew 3-3]
politick
contemplate
duly stamped
[be] in partnership [e.g. We've been in partnership for five years] ; [v] go into
partnership [e.g. She's gone into partnership with two local doctors]
[be] operational [e.g. The new laboratory is fully operational and open for
business]; in operation [The Education Business Partnership has been in
operation since 1989]

berpendapat
berpendapat lain
berpendapat; menurut pendapat [seseorang]
berpendidikan [dan berpengalaman]
berpengaruh; besar
berpihak [pada salah satu pihak]
berpihak [pada]
berpindah
berpura-pura
berputar ke kiri; melawan arah jarum jam
Bersalah melanggar Undang-Undang
bersalin

[v] submit [that] [I submit that the jury has been influenced by the
publicity in this case]
[be]
opinion
[e.g. [e.g.
Aristotle
of theopinion]
opinion that there would
[be] of
of the
another
opinion
I'm ofwas
another
always be rich and poor in society]; in my opinion; [v] express the view
that; in my submission [e.g. It is important, in my submission, that a
sophisticated
British voters today are much more sophisticated than they
wider view be [e.g.
taken]
were in the 60's]

substantial
partisan [e.g. a partisan report]
[v] take side [with] [e.g. You always take sides with Maggie without
even listening to me]
[v] proceed [e.g. Passengers for the Miami flight should proceed to gate
25]
[v] keep up the pretense of [e.g. How long are you going to keep up the
pretense of being ill?]
anti clockwise
Guilty of violating Law
[v] give birth

bersama ini saya menyatakan bahwa semua informasi yang saya I hereby declare that all the particulars furnished by me in this application are
berikan dalam permohonan ini adalah benar dan tepat
true and correct

bersamaan

[adj] simultaneous [The withdrawal of British troops should be simultaneous

bersama-sama selanjutnya disebut

bersatu [dan berjuang bersama]

together hereinafter referred to as

[v] unite; close ranks [e.g. During the meeting the opposite side closed ranks

bersedia

[be] willing [e.g. How much are they willing to pay?; 60% of voters said they

bersedia membantu

[be] at one's disposal [e.g. ... to be at your complete disposal to share

bersedia memberikan informasi [ttg sesuatu]

bersekongkol (dengan); membujuk (berbuat)
berselang beberapa waktu
bersemangat
bersengketa
bersifat final
bersifat final atas

Bahar and Partners Glossary

with that of US forces] (contemporanously)

and refused to compromise on any issue]

would willingly pay higher taxes for better health care]
experiences and information]

[be] forthcoming about [IBM is usually pretty forthcoming about the

markets for its products] >< unforthcoming
abet
after a while
impassioned
have a legal dispute
final in nature
be final upon

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

bersifat hukuman

punitive [e.g. The government is expected to take punitive steps against

bersifat menekan
bersikap kaku

repressive
hard-nosed [e.g. The three negotiators took a hard-nosed position during the

bersikap lepas tangan

bersikap tidak peduli; acuh

hands-off attitude
irresponsive

bersikeras [mendapatkan]

offenders]

talks for a new contract]

[v] keep resisting, refuse to give up; hold out for (something) [e.g. The
union has been holding out for a better deal and they do not plan to end their
strike]

ber-SMS
berspekulasi dalam pembelian saham

[v] text message [She's always text messaging her friends]

to take a flier in stocks

bersumpah

[v] take an oath; swear an oath [e.g. The knights swore an oath of loyalty to

bersungguh-sungguh
bersyarat (mungkin, bgantung pd)
bertambah; meningkat; menguntungkan

[be] in earnest
contingent
[v] accrue [e.g. tax benefits that accrue to investors; The accrued interest will

bertanggung jawab

[v] hold the responsibility; hold responsible; hold to account [e.g. If any of
the silver is missing, I'm going to hold you to account]; liable for [e.g.

their king]

be paid annually]

Manufacturers are liable for any defects in the equipment]

bertanggungjawab; memegang kendali

[be] assume responsibility [Whoever they appoint will assume responsibility

for all financial matters; Jim Paton will assume the role of managing director ];
accountable [e.g. It is not acceptable that the governors of this institution
should be largely unaccountable]; be in charge [e.g. My sister has been in
charge of buying supplies at her company for many years] ; call the shots [e.g.
During the meeting it looked like the vice-president was calling the shots]

bertanya; mempertanyakan

[v] ask a question; ask; query [e.g. I'd query whether these figures are

bertaruh
bertempat kedudukan
bertempat tinggal
bertentangan

[v] wager [e.g. I'll wager that boy's never worked in his life!] (bet)
be domiciled
[v]
[be]reside
incompatible [e.g. His business interests are incompatible with his
presidential responsibilities]; dissenting; contrary; against [It's against
contradictory
contrarymoney]
to; in conflict with [e.g. The principles of
my principles to;
to borrow

bertentangan dengan; lain dengan

bertindak berdasarkan/menurut
Bertindak dalam kedudukannya sebagai
bertindak dalam satu kesatuan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

reliable; What time are we leaving? queried Mrs Evans]

democracy are sometimes in conflict with political reality]

[v] act on [e.g. Acting on a friend's advice, he bought $50,000 of shares

in a television company]; [v] act by virtue of
Acting in his/her capacity as
acting in concert

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
English
Eng Abbr.
bertindak sebagai perantara/penghubung; menjalin kontak [v] liaise [The education officer liaises between students, schools and
[untuk bertukar informasi]
colleges; Council officers are liaising closely with local groups]
bertindak sendiri-sendiri atau bersama-sama
jointly and severally
bertindak untuk dan atas nama
act for and on behalf of
[v] take action [The government must take action now to stop the rise in
bertindak; mengambil tindakan atas
violent crime]; take action against
bertugas
do service
bertugas; menjalani tugas
[be] in commission
berturut-turut

consecutively; successive [e.g. The hockey team has had five successive

berturut-turut

running [e.g. Sylvie has won the poetry prize for the fourth year running]

berubah

[v] yield [Open spaces around town are yielding to huge hyper-stores]

berukuran
berulang kali

victories]

[v] measure [The room measures 6x6 metres; The earthquake

measured 6.5 on the Richter scale]
repeatedly; over and over again [The way to learn the script is to say it to
yourself over and over again]

berumur kapur
berupa
berupaya keras; berusaha keras [untuk mencapai sesuatu]

berwenang
berziarah
besi butiran

lime-aged
in the form of
[v] endeavor [We always endeavor to please our customers]; [be]
committed to [We are fully committed to Equal Opportunity policies]
endeavor
to strive, try; make major efforts
with breadth of vision; mind; outlook [e.g. a statesman with the breadth of
vision of Abraham Lincoln]
competent; have the power/authority to be [authorized]
[v] visit a sacred place
granular iron

bestek

bill of quantities

bestek pekerjaan
beurs
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
biar lambat asal selamat
biasa
biasa

work specification document

beurs
Unity in Diversity
haste makes waste
conventional
summary [= ordinary] [common, prevalent]

berusaha keras
berusaha keras
berwawasan luas

biasanya
biaya
biaya administrasi
biaya aktiva tetap [Pengeluaran uang yang digunakan untuk

Bahar and Partners Glossary

usually; more often than not; most of the time/most days etc [e.g.
Most of the time it's very quiet here; Most evenings we just stay in and watch TV]

expense; cost
administration fee

penambahan atau perbaikan aktiva tetap perusahaan seperti

mesin dan bangunan]

capital expenditure

biaya bayar di muka

biaya bulanan

prepaid expenses
maintenance payments

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
biaya bunga
biaya cuti
biaya dan pengeluaran-pengeluaran untuk konsultasi
hukum
biaya dermaga
biaya ekplorasi yang dikapitalisasikan
biaya gabungan
biaya ikatan; biaya ikat janji [Biaya Ikatan

BO
BOP

English
interest payments
leave allowance
legal fees and expenses
wharfage
capitalized exploration cost
joint cost

Biaya yang dibebankan kepada nasabah sehubungan dengan

penyediaan dana oleh bank dalam pemberian kredit investasi]

Commitment fee

biaya kawat
biaya membayar pegawai
biaya nyata
biaya operasi
biaya operasional
biaya operasional
Biaya Operasional dan Perawatan
biaya pelaksanaan
biaya pelayanan/sarana umum
biaya pemakaian bulanan
biaya pembangkitan
biaya pengacara
biaya pengadaan
Biaya Pengaturan Dasar
biaya pengurusan
biaya penyediaan jasa hukum
biaya penyimpanan
biaya perawatan
biaya pinjaman
biaya pinjaman [Biaya atas pinjaman yang diperlukan untuk

cable expenses
staffing cost
actual cost
Operating expense
operational costs; running cost
overhead cost; operating cost
Operational and Maintenance Cost
performance fee
utility charges
monthly usage charge
generation cost
attorney fee
procurement cost
Flat Arrangement Fee
arrangement fee
legal fee/rate
storage expenses
maintenance costs
cost of borrowing
borrowing fee

membeli efek]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Biaya Produksi
biaya service
biaya tak langsung

Production Cost
service charge
indirect overhead

biaya tidak berulang

nonrecurring charge

biaya tongkang
Biaya transaksi
Biaya Tunai
Biaya yang masih harus dibayar

lighterage
Transaction costs
Cash Cost
Accrued expenses

Biaya, asuransi, dan biaya angkutan

Cost, Insurance and Freight

Biaya/harga murah

Low cost/price

biaya-biaya dan pengeluaran

bibit
bibit unggul
bidang
bidang

costs and expenses

seed
high-yielding seedling
division; field; sector; area
domain; tract; realm [an idea that belongs in the realm of science fiction]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
bidang [profesi]
Bidang Dana dan Akuntansi
Bidang Kepegawaian

discipline
Fund and Accounting Division
Personnel Division

Bidang Kredit Investasi

Bidang Kredit Umum dan Dana Kelolaan
bidang pekerjaan
bidang pekerjaan
bidang pemerintahan
Bidang Pengawasan
Bidang Perencanaan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan
Bidang Sekretariat dan Umum
bidang tanah
bidang tanggungjawab
bidang telematika
Bidang usaha
bidang usaha jasa rekondisi

Investment Credit Division

General Credit and Operational Fund Division
calling [e.g. He is the most senior and respected member of his calling]
scope of work
government area
Supervisory Division
Planning, Research and Development Division
Secretariat and General Affairs Division
tract of land
portfolio [e.g. the foreign affairs portfolio]
telecommunications, multimedia and information sector
line of business; business field
reconditioning services business

Bidang/Jenis Usaha Yang Dicadangkan Untuk Usaha Kecil dan

Bidang/Jenis Usaha Yang Terbuka Untuk Usaha Menengah dan
Usaha Besar Dengan Syarat Kemitraan

Sectors/types of business which are reserved for small-scale sectors/types of

business which are open to medium-scale businesses and large-scale
businesses under partnership conditions

Bidang/jenis usaha yang dimitrakan

bidang-bidang tanah
bijaksana [jitu, jln keluar]
bijih
bijih emas
bijih mangan
bijih nikel
bijih tambang
bijih yang ditumbuk
bilangan biasa
bilangan bulat; utuh
bilangan ganjil
bilangan genap
bilangan prima
bilangan urut

Business fields/types to be run under partnership

plots of land; parcels of land; tracts of land
expedient
core
gold ore
manganese ore
nickel ore
ore
crushed ore
cardinal number [e.g. 1, 2, 3,]
integer
odd number [Numbers like 3, 15, and 181 are odd numbers]
even number
prime number
ordinal number [e.g. first, second, third,]

bilyet [formulir, nota, bukti tertulis lain yang dpat membuktikan

transaksi, berisi keterangan atau perintah membayar]

BG-BI

Bilyet Giro
bilyet giro [surat dalam bentuk tertentu dari nasabah yang
meminta bank memindahbukukan dananya kepada pihak lain]

BAE

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bina Graha
binatang pemamah biak
bingung; kalut
bintang jasa
bintang kehormatan; medali kehormatan
biolit
Biro Administrasi Efek
Biro Hukum and Hubungan Masyarakat
Biro Perjalanan Umum

English

biljet
clearing account letter
giro order; bank draft [?]; giro biljet
president's executive office
ruminant
[be] in a daze [e.g. I've been wandering around in a daze all day]
service medal
medal of honor
biolite
Securities Administration Bureau
Legal and Public Relations Bureau
General Travel Bureau

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
BPS
Biro Pusat Statistik
Biro Urusan Perundang-undangan
Biro/agen perjalanan
birokrasi
bis antar jemput
bisa menghadiri [acara]; bisa datang [pada hari yang telah
dirtentukan]

bitumen

blangko saham [Saham yang syaratnya tidak dicantumkan

dalam anggaran dasar emiten tetapi ditetapkan oleh Dewan
Direksi pada saat dikeluarkan]

English
Central Statistics Bureau
Bureau of Legislative Affairs
travel bureau
bureaucracy; officialdom
shuttle bus
[v] make [e.g. I'm sorry, I can't make Friday after all; Will you be able to
make the next meeting?]
asphalt

Eng Abbr.

blank stock

blok [Efek yang diperdagangkan dalam jumlah besar di Indonesia

berdasarkan peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku dalam transaksi di block

Bursa]

blok silinder
blok tebangan
blokir

cylinder block
tree-felling blocks
blocked; frozen

bloter [jurnal/catatan harian yang memuat transaksi yang dibuat

blotter

dealer]

BP7

BT

bobot
Bobot (tonase) bersih
Bobot (tonase) kotor
bobot mati
bobot mati dalam ukuran ton
boedel
boleh dikatakan
boleh menggunakan seluruh arsip
boleh tukar
bon; tagihan
bonafiditas
bongkar muat barang
bor tanah
BP7
breksi
briket batu bara
brokerage account
buangan dari hasil pertanian atau industri
budidaya dan pengolahan
Budidaya Sapi Perah
Budidaya Ternak
Bujur Timur
bukan anggota
bukan arti sebenarnya; secara kiasan

point
Net Tonnage
Gross Tonnage
dead weight
deadweight ton
property
so to speak
have access to all files
convertible
account[s] [e.g. Accounts must be settled within 30 days]
reliability; genuineness
cargo handling
ground auger
Pancasila Propagation Board
breccia
coal briquette
rekening perdagangan komisi [?]
agricultural or industrial waste
cultivation and processing
dairy farming
livestock farming
east longitude
nonmember
figurative meaning/sense [e.g. I was using the word `battle' in its figurative
sense]

bukan waktu/tempat/orang dll yang tepat/sesuai

Bahar and Partners Glossary

hardly the time/place/person, etc [This is hardly the place to discuss the
matter]

nrt
grt
DWT

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
bukannya; malah; sebagai pengganti
bukti
bukti dokumenter
bukti forensik
bukti ini tidak dapat diterima pengadilan
bukti kehilangan
bukti kepemilikan
bukti kewarganegaraan
bukti langsung
bukti luar
bukti nyata; bukti yang meyakinkan
bukti pelunasan
bukti pembayaran cek
bukti pendaftaran fidusia
bukti penerimaan (daftar recu)
bukti perhitungan kliring
bukti sempurna
bukti serah [Pemberitahuan kepada bagian kas untuk

English
instead [Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased; Geoff didn't study
law. Instead, he decided to become an actor; If Jo can't attend the meeting, I
could go instead]

evidence [u]; exhibit [Exhibit A is the hammer found next to the victim]
documentary evidence
forensic evidence
the evidence is not admissible in court
proof of loss
deed of ownership
certificate of citizenship
direct evidence
extrinsic evidence [I.e. External evidence or evidence that is inadmissable or
not properly before the court, jury, or other determining body]

conclusive evidence
receipt
voucher check
proof of fiduciary registration
list of receipts
clearing house proof
conclusive evidence
delivery bill

menyerahkan sekuritas kepada makelar lain]

bukti setor
bukti tak langsung
bukti uji
Bukti Utama
bukti utang langsung [Obligasi yang tidak mempunyai jatuh
waktu untuk pembayaran pokok pinjaman, atau dengan kata lain
obligasi ini berlaku untuk seterusnya]

payment receipt
circumstantial evidence
proof of testing
Evidence-in-Chief
perpetual note [perpetual=abadi]

Bukti yang harus diserahkan untuk memperoleh lembaran kupon talon

baru, setelah lembaran kupon yang lama habis. Kupon dan Talon
hanya pada efek atas unjuk

bukti yang memperkuat

bukti yang menguatkan
bukti yang sah
bukti yang terperinci
buku bank
BendawiseBuku Bendaharawan Materiil
buku besar
buku besar pembantu
buku besar penjualan
Buku bilyet Giro
Buku cek
buku harian

corroborative evidence
corroboration
valid evidence
hard fact
bank ledger
Material Treasurer's Book
general ledger
subsidiary ledger
sales ledger
Giro Order Book
cheque book
day book

buku kas [Buku catatan penerimaan dan pengeluaran uang tunai] cash book
buku nomor pemegang rekening

Bahar and Partners Glossary

account register

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

BPKB

Indonesian
Buku Panduan
buku panduan teknis peserta
buku pedoman
buku pedoman
Buku Pedoman Permulaan
Buku Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor
buku pendaftaran
Buku Pengawasan Orang Asing
Buku Petunjuk Telepon
buku putih
buku tabungan
buku utang
bulan terjauh
bulanan
buldozer
bumi

English
Manual; road map [?] [your road map to financial independence]
participant technical reference manual
handbook
reference book
Startup Manual
Motor Vehicle Ownership Book
register; registry
Immigration Control Book
telephone directory
white paper
savings book; passbook
book debt
furthest month
monthly
earth mover
grounding

Bumi dan air dan kekayaan alam yang terkandung di dalamnya

dikuasai oleh negara dan dipergunakan untuk sebesar-besar
kemakmuran rakyat

The land, the waters and the natural riches contained therein shall be controlled
by the State and exploited to the greatest benefit of the people.

Bumi Perkemahan
bunderan HI

camping site
HI traffic circle

bunga akrual; bunga yang tumbuh [Bunga yang telah

interest

bunga balon
dibayar

baloon interest

bunga berganda

compound interest

bunga bertambah secara harian

interest accrues on a daily basis

bunga biasa

simple interest; ordinary interest

bunga dan cicilan hutang

interest and credit installment

bunga debit

debit interest

bunga dibawah jaminan

underlying interest

bunga ditambahkan

add-on interest

bunga diterima dimuka

unearned interest

bunga jumlah yang telah jatuh tempo

interest on overdue amount

bunga majemuk; bunga berbunga

Compounded Interest; compound interest

bunga overdue

overdue interest

bunga prapajak

gross interest

bunga rampai; varia

anthology; miscellanies_miscellaneous

bunga resmi

legal rate of interest

bunga terkait; bunga andaian

bunga tetap
bunga tunggakan

imputed interest
exact interest
penalty rate of interest

bunga tunggal

single interest

diperhitungkan sebagai pendapatan atau biaya perusahaan, tetapi

accrued interest
belum nyata diterima atau dibayar]; bunga yang masih harus

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

BEJ

Capem

Indonesian
payable interest
Regent
fugitive from justice

bursa berjangka yang diperkenakan

Bursa Efek Jakarta
Bursa komoditi
bursa logam London
Bursa menunjukkan gejala meningkat
Bursa Perdagangan Berjangka
bursa; bursa efek
buruh harian
buruh musiman
buruh tani
busi pijar

permitted futures exchange

Jakarta Stock Exchange
commodity exchange
London Metals Exchange
The stock market is bullish
Deposit Trade Exchange
stock exchange; bourse
day laborer
seasonal worker
farm worker
glower plug

busur derajat
Buta Huruf >< melek huruf
butir
butir
butiran
cabang
cabang
Cabang Dinas Kehutanan
Cabang Pembantu
Cabang Rumah Tahanan
Cabang Sub Balai RLKT

graduated arc
Illiterate >< literate
item
point
shot
branch
shoot
Branch offices of first level region forestry services
Auxiliary Branch
Detention House Branch
Barren Land Reforestation Subcenters

Cabang-cabang produksi yang penting bagi negara dan yang

menguasai hajat hidup orang banyak dikuasai oleh negara

Sectors of production which are important for the country and affect the life of the
people shall be controlled by the state.

cacat
cacat
cacat hukum
cacat jasmani
cadangan
cadangan bank
cadangan bebas
cadangan besi
cadangan devisa
cadangan diam
cadangan emas
cadangan kas
cadangan kontingensi [dana yang disisihkan dari pendapatan
bersih untuk menutup biaya tak terduga, seperti kredit macet, dll]

cadangan lebih
cadangan likuiditas
cadangan luar negeri berada pada __
Cadangan Mineral

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English

bunga yang terhutang

Bupati
buronan polisi

handicapped; disabled; faulty [e.g. If the goods are faulty you are entitled to
get your money back]

physical defect
legal errors / flaws
physical disability
reserve; allowance; standby [e.g. Powdered milk is a good standby in a
emergency; All the seats are taken, but we can put you on standby]; auxilliary
[e.g.
auxiliary power supply]
bankanserver
free reserve
iron reserve
foreign exchange reserves
silent reserve
gold stock
cash reserve; overdraft protection; cash reserve checking
contingent reserve
excess reserves
reservable deposits
foreign reserves stand at __
mineral reserves

Eng Abbr.

JSX
LME

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
cadangan mungkin
cadangan operasi sepuluh-menit
cadangan operasional
cadangan penyangga [cadangan komoditas yg dikelola

English
potential reserve
ten-minute operating reserve
operating reserve
buffer stocks [I.e. ommodity stockpiles managed in such a way as to moderate

sedemikian rupa utk mengurangi pergolakan harga]

price fluctuation]

Cadangan premi asuransi yang belum merupakan pendapatan

insurance premium reserve not yet recorded as revenue

secret reserve
actual reserve
estimated reserve
purpose reserve

cadangan rahasia
cadangan terbukti
cadangan terduga
cadangan tujuan
Cadangan tujuan [Cadangan yang dibentuk dengan
menyisihkan secara berkala sebagian dari pendapatan bersih
untuk tujuuan tertentu]

CA
CB

cadangan uang
cadangan wajib
Cadangan Wajib Minimum
cadangan yang dipinjamkan
cagar alam
cagar budaya
cair
cairan koreksi
Cairan untuk Pembedahan
cakram peredam getaran
cakupan
calon
calon pembeli aset
calon pembeli yang ada di jalan
calon rekanan
calon yang disetujui bersama
Calon yang paling memungkinkan/berpeluang
camat
campur tangan
campur tangan, gangguan
Cangklong
Cantumkan
cap dan tanda tangan
cap; mencap
cara biasa [Penyerahan sekuritas setelah terjadi jual beli,
Penentuan tanggalya bergantung pada peraturan yang berlaku]

CPOB

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

appropriated reserve
money reserve
legal reserve
Minimum Mandatory/Obligatory Reserves
borrowed reserves
natural reserve
cultural reservation
liquid
correction fluid
surgical spirit
damping disk
scope; coverage
aspirant; candidate; contender
asset bidder
passing trade
prospective contractor
compromise candidate
most likely candidate; the likeliest candidate
district head
[v] intervene [in] [e.g. The police don't usually like to intervene in
disputes between husbands and wives]
interference [I resent his interference in my work]
pipe
Insert
sealed and signed
seal
regular way

Cara Mengatur Perjalanan

cara pembayaran

travel arrangement
method of payment

Cara Pemulihan Kedua

Secondary Recovery Method

cara penggantian buku cek dan giro

Cara Produksi yang Baik
cara; metode

procedures for check and clearing account book replacement

Good Manufacturing Practice
means [The money was acquired by dishonest means]

GMP

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
cara-cara internal yang membantu penafsiran
cara-cara pengikatan kontra jaminan
catatan harga efek [Harga permintaan tertinggi dan harga
catatan harga pasti
Catatan Kehadiran

quotation
firm quote
Record of Attendance

catatan pembukuan
catatan pemilihan umum
catatan penting
catatan sipil
catatan sipil
Catatan Tanda Pengenal Surveyor

accounting records
poll book
caveat
vital records
vital statistics
Surveyor Identification Record

penawaran terendah dari suatu saham (sekuritas) atau komoditi]

CTPS

English
internal aids of interpretation
counter-guaranty binding methods

catatan; berkas

remarks; dossier [e.g. The secret police kept dossiers on all opponents of the
regime]

cebakan emas

gold deposit

cegah risiko
cek atas bawa
cek bersandi
cek blangko
cek gantung [cek yang dikeluarkan oleh nasabah yang belum

hedge; hedging
bearer cheque
marked cheque
blank cheque

dicairkan oleh pemegang cek]

outstanding check

cek intern
cek kadaluarsa

cashier check
stale cheque

cek kliring

clearing cheque
bad check
bounced check; rubber check

Cek kosong
cek kosong

cek lunas [Cek yang telah dibayar oleh bank tertarik dan ditandai cancelled check; paid
dengan cap atau perforasi "lunas" atau tanda lain semacam itu]

cek luwes

rubber check

cek mundur

post-dated cheque

Cek Order [Cek yang memuat nama penerima pembayaran

dengan atau tanpa klausula "kepada order", cek ini
dipindahtangankan dengan cara endosemen]

order cheque

Cek Pos
cek rusak
cek silang
cek tebus
Cek Terbuka [Cek yang dapat dibayarkan sewaktu-waktu; dapat

postal check
multilated check
crossed cheque
redemption check

dibayarkan kepada seorang tanpa kehadiran pemiliknya]

cek undur
Cek yang dijamin; cek terjamin
cek yang memiliki dana
cekal
cekung >< cembung

opened cheque
post dated check
certified check
certified check
travel ban
concave [I.e. a concave surface is curved inwards in the middle] >< convex
[I.e. curved outwards like the surface of the eye]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
celah [ketentuan lemah dalam UU yg dapat dimanfaatkan];
lubang terobosan
celah udara
cenderung
cendrawasih
Cerai Hidup
Cerai Mati
cerita yang mungkin benar
cermat; teliti
ceroboh
cerukan [penarikan rekening giro atau rekening pinjaman
melampaui batas tariknya]

English
loophole
air gap; gap space
[v] tend [e.g. Sally tends to interfere in other people's business]; incline
[e.g. I incline to accept the official version of events]
bird of paradise
divorced
widowed
likely story
meticulous [e.g. He's meticulous about replying to correspondence]
slipshod
overdarft

cerukan tunai
Cerutu
cesie fidusia

cash withdrawal
cigars
fiduciary cession

cessie [pengalihan hak penagihan piutang]

cetakan
CFC

cessie
impression
Chloro Flouro Carbon

cicilan

installment/instalment [They're letting me pay for the washing machine by

monthly instalments]; on account [e.g. I can't pay the balance, but here's $10
on account]

cicilan
cicilan uang sewa
Cipta Karya
ciri
ciri; pembawaan; sifat; karakter
cita-cita bangsa
civitas akademi
clupure

tranche
rent instalment
Human Settlement
flavour [e.g The stories have a strong regional flavour]
trait
state's objectives
academic community
clupure

colli

bale

contoh kasus

Bahar and Partners Glossary

case in point [Tom's career is a case in point (=a clear example of something
that you are discussing or explaining)]

contoh tanda tangan

signature specimen

contoh terbaik
contoh/situasi/masalah yang lazim
contractual obligations
copy collationee
corak
coret yang tidak perlu
coupures
credietverband
credietverbank
cuaca buruk

classic example
classic case [e.g. a classic case of food poisoning]
kewajiban berdasarkan perjanjian yang sah
certified copy
complexion
delete if not applicable; please delete which ever is not applicable
coupures
credit security
bank loans
inclement weather
Excise [I.e. the government tax that is put on the goods that are produced and

Cukai

Eng Abbr.

used inside a country. E.g. excises on gasoline and cigarettes]

CFC

Ind Abbr.

CV

DIA
DIY

Indonesian
cukup [bagi seseorang]

do [A few sandwiches will do me for lunch]; suffice [A few brief observations will

cukup baik
cukup jelas
cukup sehat
curah cair
curah kering
Cuti khusus untuk karyawan
Cuti tahunan yang belum diambil dan belum gugur
CV (Commanditaire Vennootschap)
daerah
daerah administratif
daerah beriklim sedang
Daerah Istimewa Aceh
Daerah Istimiwa Yogyakarta

pass muster
self-explanatory
reasonably sound
liquid bulk
dry bulk
vacation for worker
Annual leave not yet taken and not yet forfeit
firm
area; locality [e.g. What kind of leisure facilities are there in the locality?]
administrative region
temperate zone
Aceh Special Province
Yogyakarta Special Province

daerah itu tidak aman

the area is anything but safe

DKI Jaya Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta-Raya

daerah kota
daerah lingkungan kepentingan pelabuhan
daerah lingkungan kerja pelabuhan
daerah manfaat sungai
DOM
Daerah Operasi Militar
daerah otonom
Daerah Otonomi
daerah pabean

suffice for present purposes]

Special Capital City Region of Jakarta

municipality
interest-related territory of a port
operational territory of a port
river utilization area
military operation area
autonomous region
Autonomous Region
Autonomous Region

daerah pabean Indonesia

Indonesian customs area

daerah penguasaan sungai

river control area

daerah perbelanjaan bagi pejalan kaki

Daerah Perdagangan Bebas
Daerah Perkotaan
daerah persinggahan

pedestrian precinct [British]

Free Trade Area
urban area
transit zone
seaboard [the part of a country that is near the sea: the eastern seaboard of the

daerah pesisir pantai

Daerah Prospek
daerah prospek utama
daerah resapan air
Daerah Swatantra
Daerah tambang yang masih dikerjakan
DATI I
Daerah Tingkat I
DATI II
Daerah Tingkat II
Daerah Usaha Bonded Warehouse
daerah; halaman
DA-DPD Daftar Alokasi Dana Pembangunan Daerah
daftar barang
daftar buku cek

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English

US]

prospect
main prospect area
water catchment area
Autonomous Region
Active workings; workings
Level I Region (Province)
Level II Region (Regency)
Bonded Warehouse Business Area
precinct [e.g. the precincts of the cathedral]
Regional Development Fund Allocation Schedule
packing list
cheque book register

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
daftar cakupan
Daftar Debitur Berkala
daftar hal-hal yang perlu dilakukan
daftar harga barang
daftar harga; biaya
Daftar hitam
Daftar hitam gabungan

English
coverage list
List of Periodic Debtors
checklist
price list
quotation [I.e. Could you give us a quotation for fixing the roof?]
Black List
Joint Black List

DIK

Daftar hitam lokal

daftar induk
daftar isi
Daftar Isian Kegiatan

Local Black List

master list
table of content[s]
Activities Implementation Plan

DIPP

Daftar Isian Pembiayaan Proyek

Project Finance Implementation Plan

DIPPLN
DIP
DIPP

Daftar Isian Penerusan Pinjaman Luar Negeri

Daftar Isian Proyek
Daftar Isian Proyek Pembangunan
daftar keperluan
Daftar Kesimpulan Hasil Pemeriksaan

Foreign Loan Subsidiary Implementation Plan

Project Implementation Plan
Development Project Implementation Plan
list of needs
Inspection Result Conclusion List

DKHP

daftar khusus
Daftar Kredit Macet Gabungan
daftar kuantitas dan harga
DO lnduk Daftar Order Induk
daftar pajak bersama antar suami istri
DPP
Daftar Pembayaran dan Penghasilan
daftar pemegang saham perseroan
daftar pencarian orang
daftar pengawasan
Daftar penghapusan Kredit Macet
daftar periksa
daftar perincian aktiva dalam valuta asing
Daftar Perincian Pinjaman yang diberikan
Daftar Perincian Rekening Antar Bank Aktiva
Daftar Permintaan Penerbitan
daftar pertanyaan
daftar perusahaan
daftar petunjuk
daftar pustaka
DRG
Daftar Rekanan Golongan Ekonomi Lemah
DRM
Daftar Rekanan Mampu
DRT
Daftar Rekanan Terpilih
DRU
Daftar Rekanan Yang Diundang
daftar saldo
daftar sero
daftar susunan kekuatan pegawai
daftar susunan kekuatan pegawai (formasi)
daftar tarif
daftar umum

Bahar and Partners Glossary

special register
List of Consolidated Bad Debts
list of quantities and price
Master Order Listing
joint tax return
Income Payment List
register of shareholders of the company
wanted list
watch list
List of Bad Debts Annulment
checklist
detailed list of assets in foreign currency
Detailed List of Granted Loans
Detailed List of Interbank Account Assets
List of Requests for the Issue of
questionnaire
Company Register
index [Plural = Indices]
bibliography
List of Economically Weak Group of Contractors
List of Capable Contractors
List of Selected Contractors
List of Invited Contractors
balance book
share register book
manning status report
employee positions
tariff schedule
public registry; [public register]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
daftar umur piutang
daftar umur piutang
daftar upah; pencatatan keuangan/gaji karyawan
daftar usulan proyek
daftar volume dan harga
dagang tunai [Cara transaksi jual beli sekuritas yang
mengharuskan penyerahan dan pembayaran pada saat yang
bersamaan]

dakwaan
dalam arti kata yang seluas-luasnya
dalam bagian yang menurun
dalam bagian yang sama besar
dalam beberapa hal; sedikit banyak
dalam bentuk dan isi yang secara wajar dapat diterima
oleh para Pihak
dalam Eksepsi
dalam hal

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English
aging schedule
aging account receivables
payroll
project proposal form
Bill of Quantities
cash trade; cash contract
indictment; charge [Police dropped the charges against him because of
insufficient evidence; Nine people have pleaded guilty to various charges]

in the broadest sense of the word

on a declining balance basis
on a straight line basis
in a sense
in form [content] and substance reasonably acceptable to the Parties
in the Exception
in [the] case; if; in the event

Dalam hal 1 (satu) saham karena sebab apapun menjadi milik dari
beberapa orang, maka orang-orang yang mempunyai hak milik
bersama itu harus menunjuk secara tertulis 1 (satu) orang diantara
mereka atau orang lain sebagai wakil mereka bersama dan hanya
nama wakil ini saja yang dimasukkan dalam Daftar Pemegang
Saham Perseroan dan wakil inilah yang harus dianggap sebagai
pemegang saham yang sah dan yang berhak untuk menjalankan
dan mempergunakan semua hak yang menurut hukum timbul dari
pemilikan saham tersebut.

In the event that 1 (one) share for whatsoever reason becomes the property of
several persons, then those persons having joint-ownership shall designate in
writing 1 (one) person from amongst them or another person as their joint
representative and only this representative's name shall be entered into the
Register of Shareholders of the Company and this representative only shall be
considered as the legal holder of the share concerned and shall be entitled to
exercise and utilize all the rights conferred by law upon said share

dalam hal apapun; bagaimanapun juga

in any case

Dalam hal bersifat khusus, Kantor Menteri Negara Investasi/Badan

Koordinasi Penanaman Modal dan Perwakilan Republik Indonesia
dapat langsung saling berkomunikasi dengan memberitahukan
Departemen Luar Negeri

in the case of specific matters, the Office of State Minister of Investments/the

Investment Coordinating Board and the representatives of the Republic of
Indonesia can directly establish mutual communication by notifying the Foreign
Ministry

Dalam hal bersifat umum dan rutin, komunikasi diselenggarakan

melalui Departemen Luar Negeri

in the case of general and routine matters, the communication shall be

established through the foreign ministry

dalam hal demikian

in which case

Dalam hal ihwal kegentingan yang memaksa, Presiden berhak

menetapkan peraturan pemerintah sebagai pengganti undangundang

In the event of a compelling emergency, the President has the right to issue
government regulations in lieu of laws.

dalam hal ini

in such (an) event; in this instance [In this instance I think she was

Dalam hal ini bertindak sebagai

dalam hal ini mewakili

In this matter acting as

representative of

dalam hal pemberitahuan dikirim melalui faksimili, pada hari

pengiriman yang dibuktikan dengan tanda bukti pengiriman dari
mesin faksimili pengirim

in the case of a notice transmitted by facsimile with a confirmed receipt of

transmission from the senders machine, on the day on which the same was
transmitted

mistaken]

Eng Abbr.

BOQ

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
dalam hal pemberitahuan disampaikan melalui surat, pada hari
kerja kedua atau dalam hal melalui pos udara, pada hari kerja
kelima, setelah pemberitahuan tersebut dikirimkan melalui surat
kelas satu dengan bea dibayar dimuka atau, sesuai dengan
keadaan, melalui pos udara dengan bea dibayar dimuka,B1299

English
in the case of a notice delivered by mail, on the second Business Day or, in the
case of airmail, the fifth Business Day, following the day on which the same was
dispatched by first class mail postage prepaid or, as the case may be, airmail
postage prepaid

dalam hal pemberitahuan disampaikan secara langsung, pada hari

in the case of a notice delivered by hand, on the day of actual delivery
pengiriman tersebut dilakukan
Dalam hal Perseroan tidak dapat menjamin terlaksananya
ketentuan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat 5, pemegang
saham dapat menawarkan dan menjual sahamnya kepada
karyawan mendahului penawaran kepada orang lain dengan
harga dan persyaratan yang sama

dalam hal tertentu

dalam hubungan itu
dalam keadaan
dalam keadaan sehat jasmani dan rohani
dalam keadaan siap operasi
dalam kebiasaan usaha yang wajar
dalam kedudukannya
dalam kedudukannya masing-masing sebagai
dalam kedudukannya tersebut
dalam keseluruhannya
dalam kesempatan ini
dalam kesempatan sebelumnya

In the event the company fails to guarantee the application of the provisions
referred to in paragraph 5, the shareholder may offer and sell his share(s) to an
employee of the company in advance of an offer to any other party at similar
price and conditions

on certain matters
in such context
in a condition/state [of]
in a physically healthy and mentally sound state; sound in body and
mind?
in an operation worthy condition
in the ordinary course of business
in [his/their] capacity
in this matter acting in their respective capacities as
in his said position
as a whole; in its totality; in its entirety
on this occasion
earlier in the day

Dalam melakukan kewajibannya Presiden dibantu oleh satu orang

In exercising his duties, the President shall be assisted by a Vice-President.
Wakil Presiden

dalam mencapai maksud dan tujuan

in the pursuit of the purposes and objectives

dalam mencoba mendapatkan

in pursuit of [e.g. I'm always amazed at the things people do in pursuit of love]

dalam negeri
dalam pengangkutan

domestic; in-country
in transit
[be] in exile [e.g. Some of her best works were written while she was in
exile]

dalam pengasingan
dalam perjalanan [menuju]

en route [We were going to the Florida Keys but we stopped en route to visit
Miami; A boat en route to the Bahamas]

dalam perjalanan karir [seseorang]

along the way [Don's had to change jobs several times along the way]

Dalam Perjanjian ini (berikut lampirannya, perubahannya,

penambahannya dan/atau pembaharuannya yang mungkin dibuat
di kemudian hari, yang semuanya merupakan kesatuan dengan
Perjanjian ini), jika tidak dengan tegas dinyatakan lain maka katakata yang tertulis dengan diawali huruf besar di bawah ini harus
diartikan sebagai berikut (arti itu berlaku baik untuk bentuk tunggal
maupun jamak dari kata-kata termaksud):

In this Agreement (along with all its attachments, alterations, addition and/or
renewals as may be drawn up in the future, all of which constitutes the integral
part in the Agreement), words in Capital shall have the meaning as assigned to
any of them below (these definitions shall be applicable to both the singular and
plural forms of the words concerned), unless otherwise the context expressly
requires:

Dalam Perjanjian ini, kecuali jika dengan tegas dinyatakan

In this Agreement, unless the context expressly requires otherwise, the following
sebaliknya, istilah-istilah di bawah ini memiliki arti sebagai berikut terms have the meanings ascribed next to them:

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

Eng Abbr.

Dalam Perjanjian ini, kecuali jika dengan tegas dinyatakan

In this Agreement, unless the context requires otherwise, the following terms
sebaliknya, istilah-istilah di bawah ini memiliki arti sebagai berikut: have the meanings ascribed next to them:

dalam pokok perkara

dalam proses
dalam rangka
Dalam rangka melaksanakan Keputusan Bersama ini Departemen
Luar Negeri dan Menteri Negara Investasi/Badan Koordinasi
Penanaman Modal perlu mengadakan penataran-penataran
mengenai promosi, bimbingan dan penyuluhan investasi bagi
pejabat-pejabat Bidang Ekonomi di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia
dan Pejabat-pejabat Bidang Ekonomi yang akan ditempatkan di
Perwakilan Republik Indonesia

in the principal case

[be] in the process [The company is in the process of moving to new
offices]
in the context of; in the framework of
In implementing this joint decree, the Foreign Ministry and the Office of the State
Minister for Investments/ the Investment Coordinating Board must undertake
upgrading courses on the promotion, guidance and counseling on investments
for officials in the economic division at the representatives of the Republic of
Indonesia and officials in the economic division to be stationed at the
representatives of the Republic of Indonesia

Dalam rangka penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik, bersih, In the framework of undertaking a good, clean, authorized, transparent and
berwibawa, transparan, dan bertanggungjawab, maka dilakukan responsible government administration, legal supervision, political supervision
pengawasan hukum, pengawasan politik, dan pengawasan sosial and social supervision shall be conducted

dalam rata-rata seminggu, ia

dalam sehari
dalam waktu beberapa hari
dalam waktu dekat

in an average week, he
intraday
by return
in the near future

Dalam waktu paling lambat 5 (lima) bulan setelah buku Perseroan

ditutup, Direksi menyusun laporan tahunan sesuai ketentuan
peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku yang ditandatangani
oleh semua anggota Direksi dan Komisaris untuk diajukan dalam
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham tahunan. Laporan tahunan
tersebut harus sudah disediakan di kantor Perseroan paling
lambat 14 (empatbelas) hari sebelum tanggal Rapat Umum
Pemegang Saham tahunan diselenggarakan, agar dapat diperiksa
oleh para pemegang saham

At the latest within five (5) months after the Company's books are closed, the
Board of Directors shall prepare the annual report in accordance with prevailing
laws and regulations, signed by all members of the Board of Directors and
Commissioners, for submission to the annual General Meeting of Shareholders.
Such annual report must be made available at the office of the Company no later
than 14 (fourteen) days prior to the date of the annual General Meeting of
Shareholders for review by the shareholders

dalam waktu yang lebih pendek

in less time

dalih

pretext [e.g. The riots were used as a pretext for banning all political activity;
Tom called at her apartment on the pretext of asking for a book]; alibi [He had a
perfect alibi and the police let him go]

dalil
daluarsa
daluwarsa

argument
expiration
statute of limitations [I.e. the time period that the law allows for asserting a
claim. If a claim is not brought within the time period allowed by the statute of
limitations, it will be barred]

Dampak dan Masa Berlakunya Perintah

dampak gangguan
dampak penting
dan dengan demikian bertindak untuk
dan lain-lain

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Effect and Term of Order

effect of interruption
significant impact
and as such for
and others; et al [latin]

SoL

Ind Abbr.

dsb

Indonesian

and hold ____ harmless from and against any ____

Dan perjuangan pergerakan kemerdekaan Indonesia telah

sampailah kepada saat yang berbahagia dengan selamat sentosa
mengantarkan rakyat Indonesia kedepan pintu gerbang
kemerdekaan negara Indonesia, yang merdeka, bersatu,
berdaulat, adil dan makmur

And the moment of rejoicing has arrived in the struggle of the Indonesian
freedom movement to guide the people safely and well to the threshold of the
independence of the state of Indonesia, which shall be free, united, sovereign,
just and prosperous

dan sebagainya
dan sejenisnya

and all that

and the like; and such [e.g. It won't be anything special, just a few cakes and

dan seterusnya
dan seterusnya; dan selanjutnya

et sequentia; et sequens
onwards

dana
dana amanat karyawan [lembaga yang didirikan untuk

fund [e.g. The Museum is so short of funds it may sell the painting]

mengelola dana kesejahteraan karyawan]

dana bagi hasil

dana bantuan
DBO

DR
DRK

Bahar and Partners Glossary

shared fund
relief fund; grant [The university gets a government grant; These studios are
funded by a grant from the Kress Foundation]

dana devisa

foreign exchange fund

Dana Luar Negeri [dana yang berada di luar negeri]

dana masyarakat

off-shore funds
public funds

dana mengendap
Dana Moneter Internasional
dana pelunasan utang

core deposit
International Monetary Fund
amortization fund

dana pelunasan utang [Dana perusahaan untuk membayar

sinking fund [A fund set up to accumulate money on an on going basis, for the

untuk tujuan penyusutan harta tetap]

Dana Perimbangan
dana perimbangan keuangan
Dana Reboisasi
Dana Rehabilitasi Kopra
dana semalam
dana tak tertagih

et seq

employee trust fund

Operational Assistance Fund

common fund; mutual fund
reserve fund
load fund

dana pemerintah
Dana Pengembangan dan Keterampilan
Dana Pensiun
Dana Pensiun Lembaga Keuangan
Dana Pensiun Pemberi Kerja
dana penumpu
dana penyusutan [Uang atau sekuritas lancar yang disisihkan

Eng Abbr.

sandwiches and such]

Dana Bantuan Operasional

dana bersama
dana cadangan
dana dengan pembebanan

utang jangka panjang yang dibentuk dengan menyisihkan

sebagian laba secara berkala]

DPKK

English

dan membebaskan ____ dari dan terhadap setiap dan segala

____

purpose of redeeming debt securities or preferred stock]

public funds
Skill and Development Fund
Pension Funds
Financial Institution Pension Fund
Employers' Pension Fund
leverage
depreciation fund
Balancing Fund
Financial balance fund
Reforestation Fund
Copra Rehabilitation Fund
overnight money
uncollected fund

IMF

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
dana talangan
dana untuk pinjaman
dana untuk pinjaman; dana boleh pinjam
Dana usaha minimum yang diwajibkan
dana yang bersih dan jelas

English
escrow
loanable fund
loanable fund
minimum mandatory business fund
clean clear funds

Dana yang memerlukan waktu tiga hari sebelum lulus kliring;

Dana yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan transaksi yang
mengambang satu hari

good money

dana yang tidak dapat ditebus

dana yang tidak tertagih
dapat berfungsi
dapat berjalan

non-redeemable funds
uncollected funds
do-ability
[adj] ambulatory [He was described as an ambulatory patient because he was
not confined to his bed]

dapat dibuktikan
dapat dicontoh/dijadikan contoh
dapat didatangi
dapat dikatakan ditangguhkan
dapat dikenakan/diwajibkan

capable of proof
exemplary [e.g. a company with an exemplary record on environmental issues]
accessible
may be said in abeyance
[be] liable [to/for]

dapat dikenali; mengenal

familiar [to someone] [e.g. The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me];
[adj] acquainted with [She was well acquainted with classical literature; We
would like to get better acquainted]

dapat dilaksanakan
dapat dimaafkan
dapat dipakai
dapat dipakai oleh umum
dapat dipercaya; jujur
dapat diperdagangkan
dapat dipisahkannya ketentuan; ketentuan yang dapat
dipisahkan; keterpisahan [?]_[keberlakuan?]
dapat diramalkan
dapat disesuaikan; dapat dirubah
dapat disita
dapat ditebak; seperti yang diduga; menyebalkan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

enforceable
excusable [e.g. an excusable reaction of anger]
applicable
in the public domain
bona fide [e.g. Only bona fide members are allowed to use the club pool]
marketable; tradeable; negotiable
severability
foreseeable
variable [The heater has variable temperature settings]
forefeitable
predictable [The outcome of these experiments is not always entirely
predictable; You're just so predictable!; Predictably it was the demonstrators who
were blamed for the violence]

dapat ditebus >< tidak dapat ditebus

dapat diterima
dapat diterima [setelah diperiksa]
dapat terkena/terserang
dapat tetap berjalan
dapatkah saya membantu?
dari dan terhadap
dari informasi terakhir yang diperoleh
dari jumlah ini,

callable >< noncallable

admissible [admissible evidence. [n] admissibility]
pass muster
subject to [areas subject to strong winds]
may continue
can I be of any assistance?
from and against
at the last count [e.g At the last count, 46 students were interested in the trip]
of this amount,

Dari modal dasar tersebut telah diambil bagian oleh dan akan
dikeluarkan kepada

Of the above mentioned shares, the following have been subscribed by and shall
be issued to

dari mulut ke mulut

by word of mouth

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
dari permulaan; dari awal

Bahar and Partners Glossary

forced to go back to square one]

Of the above mentioned shares the following shares have been issued and fully
paid and are owned by the Shareholders

dari segi prosentase

dari sekarang [sepuluh hari dari sekarang]
dari tahun ke tahun

in percentage terms [The numbers are small in percentage terms]

hence [ten days hence/five months hence etc]
year in, year out

dari tangan pertama; dari sumbernya langsung

at first hand

dari waktu ke waktu

from time to time

daripada
darurat sipil

rather than
civil emergency
premise [e.g. American justice works on the premise that an accused person is

dasar gugatan
dasar hukum

Eng Abbr.

from the beginning; square one [e.g. The meeting was a failure and we were

Dari saham tersebut diatas telah ditempatkan dan dibayar penuh

dan dimiliki oleh Pemegang Saham dibawah ini

dasar

DPP

English

innocent until they are proved guilty]

cause of action
legal basis

dasar kebijakan

cornerstone [e.g. Trust and commitment are the cornerstones of any marriage]

dasar keputusan
dasar laut
dasar pemikiran
dasar pengaduan
Dasar Pengenaan Pajak
dasar pengusutan
dasar perbandingan minimum
data informasi kredit
Data Pemeringkat Kredit
Data Pengiriman Tetap
data tercatat

grounds for decision

seabed [the land at the bottom of the sea]
consideration basis [?]
ground for a complaint
Basis of Tax Charge; Tax Collection Basis
background of investigation
minimum ratio
credit information data
Credit Rating Data
Standing Dispatch Data
nameplate data

dataran pantai
daur hidup produk
daya
daya guna
daya karsa; kemauan keras
daya penggerak
daya penyembuh
daya regang kabel
daya saing

coastal plain
product life cycle
power
efficiency
willpower
motive power
recuperative power
line tension
competitiveness

daya serap
daya surut
daya tahan

absorptive capacity
retroactive
endurance

daya tahan [terhadap penyakit]; resistensi

resistance [e.g. Vitamins can build up your resistance to colds and flu]

daya tampung
daya tanpa watt
daya tarik
DDT

capacity
wattless power
interesting
Dechloro Diphenyl Trichloro Ethane

DDT

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
dealer besar
dealer pengecer
debitor
Debitor Pailit
debitor tanggung menanggung
debitur [Orang atau badan yang berhutang kepada orang atau
badan lain]

English
wholesaler dealer
retail dealer
debtor
Bankrupt Debtor
mutually guaranteeing debtors
debtor

debitur biasa
debitur lari
deboisasi; penebangan hutan
defisit anggaran
Defisit anggaran negara
deflasi; penurunan
dekonsentrasi
delik

run-off-the-mill debtor
absconding debtor
deforestation
budget deficit
State budget deficit
deflation
deconcentration
offence

Demi Allah, saya bersumpah akan memenuhi kewajiban Presiden

Republik Indonesia (Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia) dengan
sebaik-baiknya dan seadil-adilnya, memegang teguh UndangUndang Dasar dan menjalankan segala undang-undang dan
peraturannya dengan selurus-lurusnya serta berbakti kepada
Nusa dan Bangsa

In the name of God Almighty, I swear that I will perform the duties of the
President (Vice-President) of the Republic of Indonesia to the best of my ability
and as justly as possible, and that I will strictly observe the Constitution and
consistently implement the law and regulations in the service of the country and
the people

demi dan atas nama hukum

demi hukum
Demi Keadilan Berdasarkan Tuan Yang Maha Esa
demi keamanan anda
demi keamanan masyarakat
demi kepentingan hukum

for and in the name of the law

by law
For the sake of Justice based on belief in the Almighty God
for security reasons
in the public interest [e.g. The documents were kept secret `in the public
interest']

for legal purposes; in the interest of justice [e.g. In the interest of justice, I
must speak the truth]

Demikian (lah perjanjian ini)

Demikian agar menjadi maklum
Demikian Akta ini
demikian cessie ini dibuat dan ditandatangani
demikian disampaikan

In witness whereof
Kindly be informed accordingly
This Deed
this cessie is made and signed
thus we convey

demikian juga; sama seperti

in the same way as; as is/was/does/did [Eve's very tall, as was her mother;
I voted Labour, as did my wife]; likewise [e.g. There has been an upsurge of

demikian pula

similarly

demikian surat keterangan ini dibuat untuk dipergunakan

sebagaimana mestinya

this statement letter is made to be used accordingly

interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased

record sales]

Demikianlah Perjanjian ini ditandatangani pada tanggal

In witness whereof, this Agreement has been executed on the date firstly
sebagaimana disebutkan di awal dalam rangkap dua, dan masingmentioned above in duplicate, each having the same legal force
masing memiliki kekuatan hukum yang sama

Demikianlah pernyataan ini dibuat dengan sebenarnya

tanpa paksaan dari pihak manapun juga
demikianlah untuk dimaklumi

Bahar and Partners Glossary

This stetement [letter] is made correctly without any compulsion from

any party
please be informed accordingly

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
demografi
demutualisasi bursa
denda
denda
denda atas kelambatan
denda bunga
denda cerukan
denda keterlambatan
denda pembayaran di muka
denda yang diperjanjikan
dengan [memegang]

English
demography
bourse de-mutualization
financial penalties
fine; penalty; forfeiture
penalty for delay
interest fine
overdraft penalty
penalty for delay
prepayment penalty
contracted penalties
by [e.g. He took her by the arm and led her across the road. | She grabbed the
hammer by the handle]

dengan bantuan dan dukungan [dari]

under the auspices of [negotiations held under the auspices of the United

dengan bertepuk tangan riuh

with loud acclamation

by instalments [e.g. They're letting me pay for the washing machine by

dengan cara mengangsur; dengan cara mencicil

dengan cara yang cerdik
dengan cara yang memuaskan kedua belah pihak

Nations]

instalments]

by the expedient [of]

to the satisfaction of both parties
in a/an fashion [Please leave the building in an orderly fashion; Perhaps

dengan cara; secara

they could sit down and discuss things in a civilised fashion; If you review my
file, I believe you will find that my payments have generally been made in a
timely fashion]

dengan cara-cara lain

dengan cepat; dalam waktu singkat
dengan daerah operasi di seluruh Indonesia

in other ways
in short order [e.g. The merchandise arrived in short order]
with an area of operation throughout Indonesia

dengan demikian

accordingly; thereby [e.g. He became a citizen in 1978, thereby gaining the

right to vote]; so [e.g. The passport was found to have passed its expiry date
and so to be void]

DENGAN DEMIKIAN, Para Pihak telah menandatangani IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
Perjanjian ini melalui wakil mereka masing-masing yang sah pada executed by their respective duly authorized signatories as of the day and year
tanggal dan tahun sebagaimana tersebut pertama kali di atas.
first written above.
dengan dihadiri oleh saksi-saksi yang saya, Notaris kenal dan
akan disebutkan pada bagian akhir akta ini

dengan disertai [Arti cum ialah atau disertai, misalnya, cum

Bahar and Partners Glossary

in the presence of the witnesses, known to me, Notary and whose names will be
mentioned at the closing part of this deed

dividen berarti bahwa saham-saham diperdagangkan dengan

dividen, yaitu pembeli menerima dividen yang diumumkan]

cum [e.g. cum dividend]

dengan hak substitusi

dengan hak substitusi atau hak retensi
Dengan Hormat
dengan ini

with right of substitution

with the right of substitution or retention
Dear Sir/Madam
hereby [e.g. I hereby declare that James Lowe is elected to serve as MP for this

dengan ini menerangkan bahwa

dengan itikad baik
dengan jelas
dengan jumlah nilai nominal seluruhnya sebesar

this is to certify that

[acting] in good faith
clearly; distinctly [e.g. I distinctly heard him say my name]
with the aggregate nominal value of

constituency]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
dengan jumlah seluruhnya sebesar

in the total amount of

dengan kapal

on a ship; by sea [e.g. I sent my luggage ahead of me by sea]

dengan kapasitas produksi sebesar

dengan kapasitas sebanyak
dengan kata lain; jelasnya

with a production capacity of

with a capacity of
in other words [e.g. In other words, the objective is to avoid losing]
in common parlance
at the rate of 100 km/hour
in all sincerity
with due regard [v]

dengan kata-kata sehari-hari; dengan bahasa yang biasa

dengan kecepatan 100 km/jam

dengan kesungguhan hati
dengan ketentuan [bahwa]

English

dengan ketentuan bahwa, pemberitahuan yang disampaikan

sesuai dengan ketentuan tersebut di atas akan tetapi diterima
provided that, a notice given in accordance with the above but received on a day
bukan pada hari hari kerja atau diterima setelah jam kerja normal which is not a business day or after normal business hours at the place of the
di tempat penerima, maka pemberitahuan tersebut akan dianggap recipient shall be deemed to have been received on the next Business Day
telah diterima pada hari kerja berikutnya.

dengan ketentuan bahwa; asalkan

on condition that; on the understanding that [I lent him the money on the

dengan kontrak selama dua tahun

dengan laporan keuangan yang menunjukkan bahwa
perusahaan memiliki

under a two-year contract

dengan maksud untuk

dengan melanggar undang-undang
dengan memakai kiasan
dengan memberikan pembebasan tanggung jawab
sepenuhnya
dengan memperhatikan

strict understanding that he paid it back next month]

with a financial statement demonstrating that the company holds

so as to [e.g. Credit has been arranged so as to spread the payments over a
month period; So as not to cause offence many of the mourners stood at the
back of the church]

in defiance of the law

figuratively
by giving full release and discharge from any responsibilities
by taking into account; with due observance of

Dengan menandatangani surat ini, saudara mengakui bahwa tidak

ada jumlah yang terhutang kepada saudara dari pemberi kerja
By signing this letter you acknowledge that no amounts are due to you from your
sebelumnya di mana saudara bekerja dan bahwa Perseroan tidak previous employer and that the Company has no obligation in respect of your
memiliki kewajiban sehubungan dengan pekerjaan saudara
employment by your previous employer for any period prior to ____
sebelumnya selama jangka waktu sebelum tanggal ____

dengan mengacu kepada

dengan mengesampingkan

with reference to
without regard to_by discarding

Dengan mengindahkan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan

yang berlaku maka penggabungan, peleburan, dan
pengambilalihan, hanya dapat dilakukan berdasarkan keputusan
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham yang dihadiri oleh pemegang
saham yang mewakili sedikitnya 3/4 (tiga per empat) bagian dari
jumlah seluruh saham dengan hak suara yang sah dan keputusan
disetujui sedikitnya 3/4 (tiga per empat) bagian dari jumlah suara
yang dikeluarkan dengan sah dalam rapat

With due observance of the applicable provisions of law, a merger,

amalgamation and acquisition, may be effected only on the basis of a resolution
of the General Meeting of Shareholders attended by the Shareholders
representing at least 3/4 (three-fourths) of the total shares with legal voting rights
and the resolution thereof shall be appointed by at least 3/4 (three-fourths) of the
total votes legally cast at the meeting.

dengan mengingat

having regard to

dengan menyesal

with regret; [e.g. With great regret they abandoned the idea of rebuilding the
kitchen]; much to one's regret [e.g. Much to our regret, we will be unable to
attend your wedding]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
dengan nilai yang lebih kecil dari nilai yang wajar
dengan ongkos mereka sendiri
dengan paksa
dengan pedas dan tajam
dengan penerbitan
dengan pengertian
dengan perubahan-perubahan apabila diperlukan
Dengan pinjaman senilai
dengan predikat sangat memuaskan
dengan rahasia

English
at less than fair value
at their own expense
by force
scathingly
by issuance of
to the effect (that)
mutatis mutandis (i.e. with changes as necessary)
with loans worth
with the notation very satisfactory; with the citation magna cum laude
in confidence; confidentially

Dengan Rahmat Tuhan yang Maha Esa

By the Grace of the Almighty God; Upon the Grace of God the Almighty

dengan risiko
dengan satu rangkap
dengan sebaik-baiknya
dengan sedemikian rupa

at risk
in a single copy
to the best of my ability;
in such a way
in high spirits [It was a bright sunny day and we set off in high spirits; I don't

dengan semangat; semangat

dengan sendirinya; secara otomatis
dengan sengaja
dengan skala Richter
dengan syarat-syarat sebagai berikut
dengan tegas
dengan teliti; dengan cermat
dengan tidak mengurangi

Eng Abbr.

think they intended any harm - it was just high spirits]

automatically
willfully; deliberately [e.g. I don't think he deliberately tried to shove you];
intentionally
on the Richter scale
under the terms as follows; under the following terms
resolutely [e.g. She resolutely resisted his amorous advances]
minutely [e.g. I have read its 1200 pages minutely]; in minute detail [e.g. He
explained the plan in minute detail]

without prejudice to

Dengan tidak mengurangi ketentuan di atas

without limiting the generality of the foregoing
denominasi besar
large denomination
denudasi [proses pengupasan permukaan bumi dari penutupnya] denudation

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Departemen

Department [if it has a local office]; Ministry [if it does not]

Departemen Agama

Department of Religious Affairs

Departemen Dalam Negeri

Department of Home Affairs; Department of Interior [US]

Departemen Dalam Negeri dan Otonomi Daerah

Department of Home Affairs and Regional Autonomy

Departemen Eksplorasi Laut dan Perikanan

Department of Maritime Exploration and Fisheries

Departemen Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral

Department of Energy and Mineral Resources

Departemen Hukum dan Perundang-undangan

Department of Law and Legislation

DLL

Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata

Department of Culture and Tourism

DOCT

Departemen Kehakiman
Departemen Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Departemen Kehutanan
Departemen Kehutanan dan Perkebunan
Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan

Department of Justice
Department of Justice and Human Rights
Department of Forestry
Department of Forestry and Plantations
Department of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries

Departemen Kesehatan

Department of Health

DORA
DOHA
DOEM

DOJ
DFO
DOMA

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

Departemen Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Department of Health and Social Welfare

Departemen Keuangan
Departemen Luar Negeri
Departemen Pemukiman dan Pengembangan Wilayah
Departemen Pemukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional

Department of Finance
Department of Foreign Affairs
Department of Settlement and Regional Development
Department of Settlement and Regional Infrastructure
Department of National Education

Departemen Perdagangan

Department of Trade

Departemen Perhubungan
Departemen Perhubungan dan Telekomunikasi
Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan
Departemen Pertahanan
Dephanka Departemen Pertahanan dan Keamanan
Departemen Pertambangan dan Energi
Departemen Pertanian
departemen perwalian bank
Depsos Departemen Sosial
Depnaker Departemen Tenaga Kerja
Departemen Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi

Department of Communication
Department of Transport and Telecommunications
Department of Industry and Trade
Department of Defense
Department of Defense and Security
Department of Mines and Energy
Department of Agriculture
bank trust department
Department of Social Services
Department of Manpower
Department of Manpower and Transmigration

Departemen/Lembaga/ kepala kantor/ kepala satuan kerja departments/institutions, heads of offices/heads of work units
deplesi [Pengurangan atas nilai aktiva tetap (berupa sumbersumbber alam) untuk diolah dalam proses produksi ]

depletion

deposan yang bersangkutan

the concerned depositor

deposito antar bank

interbank deposit

deposito berjangka
atas nama[Simpanan pada bank yang penarikannya

Depot Logistik

registered time deposit

time deposit
mandatory deposits
Logistics Depot

Deputi Bidang Penilaian dan Perijinan

Deputy of Evaluation and Permit Division

derek jembatan
derek terapung; kran ponton

bridge crane
floating crane
derivative [a financial instrument whose value is based on another security.

hanya dapat dilakukan setelah jangka waktu yang diperjanjikan

atau setelah pemberitahuan sebelumnya. Penarikan sebelum
deposito
wajib
jatuh tempo
dikenai denda]

Dolog

derivatif [jenis investasi pembiayaan]

derivatif; salinan; turunan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

E.g. a derivative market]

derivative [e.g. Heroin is a derivative of morphine]

derma; ia menerima derma sebesar

dermal
dermawan
Desa
desa adat

appropriation; he recerives an appropriation of

fishing platform
benefactor
village
customary village

desain

design

desas-desus
desentralisasi

hearsay
decentralization

Eng Abbr.
DOH
DOF
DOFA
DOS
DONE
DOC
DOTT
DOIT
DOD

DOA

DOM

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
desinkronisasi
Desk Pengawasan Devisa
devaluasi [penurunan nilai tukar mata uang suatu negara
tehadap mata uang negara lain]

DKP

DPKTI
DPUN
DPP

English
desynchronization
Foreign Exchange Monitoring Desk
devaluation

devisa umum

commercial currency

dewan
dewan direksi telah menyatakan dengan jelas dukungan
atas penggabungan tersebut
Dewan Ekonomi Nasional
Dewan Gubernur
Dewan Kehormatan Pers
dewan mata uang
Dewan Moneter
Dewan Penasehat
Dewan Penasehat Bisnis APEC
Dewan Penegakan Keamanan dan Sistem Hukum
dewan pengarah
Dewan Pengawas
Dewan Pengembangan Kawasan Timur Indonesia
Dewan Pengembangan Usaha Nasional
Dewan Pengurus
Dewan Pengurus Pusat
Dewan Penyantun
Dewan Perancang Nasional

council
the board of directors has come out strongly in favour of a merger.
National Economic Board
Board of Governors
Officers Honor Council / Honorary Press Council
currency board
Monetary Board
Advisory Board
APEC Business Advisory Council
Security and Legal System Enforcement Board
interlocking directorate
Supervisory Board
Eastern Indonesia Regional Development Board
National Business Development Board
Board of Management
Central Executive Council
Board of Trustees
National Planning Board

Dewan Pertimbangan Agung berkewajiban memberi jawab atas

pertanyaan Presiden dan berhak memajukan usul kepada
pemerintah

The Supreme Advisory Council has the duty to reply to questions raised by the
President and has the right to submit recommendations to the government.

DPA
DPD

Dewan Perwakilan Agung

Dewan Perwakilan Daerah

Supreme Advisory Council

Regional Representative Council

DPR

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat

House of Representatives; People's Representative Assembly; People's

Legislative Assembly; [abbrv: House]

DPRD I
DPRD II
DPRGR
DPP
DRN
DSN

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat bersidang sedikitnya sekali

dalam setahun
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah I
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah II
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Gotong Royong
Dewan Pimipinan Pusat
Dewan Riset Nasional
Dewan Standardisasi Nasional
dewasa ini
Di atas garis [pendapatan dan ongkos yang secara keseluruhan

The Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat shall meet at least once a year.

People's Legislative Council (Level I Region)
People's Legislative Council (Level II Region)
Gotong Royong People's Representatives
Central Executive Board
National Research Council
National Standardization Board
currently

dan langsung masuk ke dalam perhitungan penghasilan bersih

berkala, berbeda dengan di bawah garis yang secara langsung
mempengaruhi rekening modal dan secara tak langsung
mempengaruhi penghasilan bersih]

above the line [I.e. revenue and expense items that enter fully and directly into

di atas nilai nominal

above par [A higher dollar amount than the face value, or par, of a security. The

the calculation of periodic net income, in contrast to below the line items that
affect capital accounts directly and net income only indirectly]

term is used when a security is sold for a price higher than its face value]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

ABAC

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

di atas permukaan laut

elevation [The road climbs steadily to an elevation of 1400 feet]

di atas permukaan tanah

di atasnya
di bawah nominal
di bawah pengawasan pejabat penerima[?]/kurator
di bawah standar
di bawah sumpah
di dalam
di daratan; lebih dekat jaraknya dengan daratan dibanding
dengan pantai
di dekat pantai

aboveground
thereon
below par
receivership [the bankrupt company passed into receivership]
substandard [e.g. substandard housing]
under oath [e.g. evidence given under oath]
intra- [e.g. intra-departmental (=within a department); an intravenous injection

di hadapan

before

(=into a vein)]

onshore [e.g. onshore oil production]

inshore [e.g. The fishing boats usually stay close inshore]

di luar
di luar batas hukum

extrajudicial [e.g. GAM forces committed numerous extrajudicial killings]

di luar dugaan ia pergi tanpa permisi

di mana; yang di dalamnya; pada saat

he left without so much as saying goodbye

in which [a market in which goods or securities are traded for immediate

di masa yang akan datang; di kemudian hari

in days to come

di samping itu
di satu sisi ___ namun di sisi lain ___
di sebelah

in addition; besides
on the one hand ___ on the other hand ___ [e.g. On the one hand I want to

di sebelah kiri
di sebelah kiri dan kanan
di seluruh Indonesia
di seluruh negeri
di tempat lain; di lain tempat
di tempat mana
di tempat tibanya barang
di tengah hari bolong

Bahar and Partners Glossary

delivery]

sell the house, but on the other hand I can't bear the thought of moving]
at the side of something [There was a card tacked to the wall at the side of
the photograph]; the side of [Someone ran into the side of my car]
on the left [e.g. Take the next road on the left; On your left you can see the
Houses of Parliament; Our house is just to the left of the school]
on either side of something [Two large screens stood on either side of the
stage (=one on the left and one on the right side of it)]

di tengah-tengah

throughout Indonesia
nationwide [e.g. We have 350 sales outlets nationwide]
elsewhere
whereof [e.g. Theirs are the houses whereof I speak]
at point of entry
in broad daylight
amidst; amid [e.g. The dollar has fallen in value amid rumors of weakness in

di tengah-tengah [kita; kami]

di tingkat departemen
di tingkat rakyat biasa
di waktu lampau
di wilayah Republic Indonesia
di/pada akhir pekan
di/pada hari berikutnya
dia dapat membantu mu
Dia terpilih secara aklamasi
diadakan

in [our/their] midst [e.g. We have a traitor in our midst]

at departemental level
at the grass-roots level
in former times
in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia
on weekend
on the next day
he can be of service to you
He was chosen by acclamation
instituted

the US economy]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
diadili

diakibatkan oleh/karena

English
[be] on trial [e.g. Brady was on trial for assault; [v] stand trial [e.g. a
bank employee who is due to stand trial on embezzlement charges]; [v]
come to trial (=when a case is brought to a court by law). e.g. By the
time the case comes to trial he will have spent a year behind bars]
[be] attributable (to) [e.g. Death was attributable to gunshot wounds]; [v]
result from [We are still dealing with problems resulting from errors made in the
past; How would you cope with unemployment and the resulting loss of income?]

diamanatkan
diambang pintu
diam-diam
diancam ditutup
diangkat sebagai duta besar
dianiaya [karena perbedaan agama, politik]; diperlakukan
dengan kasar
dibagi dengan
dibagi secara adil
dibandingkan dengan
dibandingkan dengan; membandingkan dengan
dibangun sesuai perencanaan secara terperinci
dibantah
dibarengi dengan
dibawah paksaan
dibayar dimuka
dibayar tunai
dibebani
dibebaskan
dibebaskan dari kewajibannya
dibentuk dan dijalankan
diberhentikan
diberi nama seperti ayahnya
diberikan dengan tegas
Diberikan untuk salinan dengan isi yang sama
sebagaimana disebutkan di atas
dibuat dalam tiga rangkap
dibuat dan ditandatangani
dibuat di hadapan
Dibuat sebagai berita acara dibacakan dan ditandatangani di
Jakarta, pada hari, tanggal, bulan dan tahun seperti yang tersebut
pada permulaan akta ini, di hadapan Tuan ____ dan Tuan _____,
keduanya Sarjana Hukum, pegawai Notaris dan tinggal di Jakarta
yang saya, Notaris kenal sebagai saksi-saksi

Bahar and Partners Glossary

instructed, ordered
on the verge of
implicit (a tacit acknowledgment)
[be] threatened with closure [Several military bases are threatened with
closure]
accredited as ambassador
persecuted [e.g. Puritans left England to escape being persecuted]
divided by [e.g. What's 48 divided by 4?]
equitably shared
as against [e.g. the price is now 50 as against 40 yesterday]
in comparison with; against; vis--vis [e.g. the bargaining position of the
worker vis--vis the employer]; [v] make a comparison; [v] draw/make an
analogy [She drew an analogy between childbirth and the creative process]
built to specifications
challenged
[adj] simultaneous with [The withdrawal of British troops should be
simultaneous with that of US forces]_conttemporaneous

under duress
prepaid
wanted for cash
encumbered
[be] exempt from [e.g. The interest is exempt from income tax]
to be relieved from its obligations
[be] organized and operated
discharged >< undischarged
named after his father
explicitly given
Granted for the copies with the same contents as provided above
made in triplicate
[be] made and entered into
drawn up before
This deed has been drawn up, read and executed in Jakarta, on the day, date,
month and year mentioned in the preamble of this deed, in the presence of
Mister ___, Sarjana Hukum and ____, Sarjana Hukum, both of them are Notarys
Assistances, residing in Jakarta, known to me, Notary as the witnesses

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
dibukukan
dicabut
dicabut dan/atau ditarik kembali
dicadangkan
dicanangkan
dicatatkan secara resmi
didirikan dan dibentuk sesuai dengan

English
entered/recorded in the books
repealed
revoked and/or retracted [e.g. He confessed to the murder but later retracted
his statement]

allocated; reserved
proclaimed; stated
on file [e.g. The petition has to be on file by March 3rd]
established and founded pursuant to

diduga melakukan perbuatan yang bertentangan dengan

keamanan dan ketertiban umum, kesusilaan, agama dan adat
kebiasaan masyarakat Indonesia

[be] suspected of having committed actions in conflict with national security,

public order, morality, religion(s), or the customs of the people of Indonesia

digabungkan
digadaikan
digantikan dengan
digariskan
dihafalkan tanpa berpikir
dihapuskan (harta); penghapusan

commingled
pledged
give way to [Stone has given way to glass and concrete]
underscored; marked
rote
write
off [e.g. four bedrooms, two with en suite bathrooms]; [v] come
en suite

dihubungkan; dilengkapi [?] [dengan]

dijadikan undang-undang; diundangkan

complete with [The house comes complete with swimming pool and
on the statute book [The government would like to see this new law on the
sauna]

dijamin
dijamin terhadap cacat dalam pembuatan
dijual

secured; guaranteed; covered

guaranteed against defect in workmanship
for sale; on the block [e.g. As soon as they purchased the company they

statute book as soon as possible]

began to put some of the equipment on the block]

dijual dengan harga murah

[be] sold on special purchase [These shoes are on special purchase]

dikarenakan atau yang timbul dari dibuatnya

by reason of or arising out of

[be] credited to [e.g. Much of their success can be credited to Wilson an expert]
criticized
[be] scandalized [e.g. The entire village was scandalized by the affair]
administered by; managed by
withdrawn from
[v] face a fine [If convicted, the men face heavy fines]

dikarenakan jasa [seseorang/sesuatu]

dikecam
dikejutkan
dikelola oleh
dikeluarkan dari
dikenai denda
dikenai potongan
dikenakan
dikenakan potongan 5% jika dibayar dalam kurun waktu
sebulan
dikenal
diketahui atau diduga terlibat dengan kegiatan sindikat
kejahatan internasional
diktator
dikumpulkan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

deductible [The amount of the loss which the insured is responsible to pay
before benefits from the insurance company are payable. You may choose a
higher deductible to lower your premium]

subject to
5% one month
known
[be] known to be, or suspected of being, involved in international
criminal syndicated activities
dictator; tyrant; autocrat; despot
collected

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
dikurangi

English
less [e.g. What is 121 less 36?; He gave us our money back less the $2 service
charge]; minus [The payment will be refunded to you minus a small service
charge]

dikurung dalam tahanan

dilaksanakan oleh
dilaksanakan sepenuhnya menurut hukum
dilakukan dengan cara yang jujur dan berdasarkan
hukum/sah
dilapisi
dilarang
dilarang berjualan di gedung ini
dilarang masuk

[be] held in detention [John was held in detention for five years]
performed by; implemented by
to be executed in full accordance with the law
[be] open and above board [e.g. We don't have to bribe anyone. It's all open
and above board]

[be] plated with [a beautiful necklace, plated with 22 carat gold; a gold-plated
watch]

[be] prohibited; enjoined from [e.g. He is enjoined from leaving his

country]

dilarang masuk

no soliciting allowed in this building

keep out
no admittance; no admission [No admission after 10 pm; The young men

dilarang mempekerjakan anak-anak

the working of children is prohibited

tried to enter a nightclub but were refused admission]

dilarang menjadi anggota Direksi berdasarkan ketentuan Undang- he becomes prohibited from being a member of the Board of Directors under a
Undang atau peraturan lain yang berkekuatan hukum
provision of any law or other regulation having the force of law

dilegalisir
dilikuidasi

[be] legalized
[v] go into liquidation [e.g. land being sold off because the builder has gone
into liquidation]

dilingkungan

in the vicinity/environment

diluar acara; tanpa jadwal waktu

nonscheduled

dilusi [Pengurangan hasil/hak sekuritas karena jumlah yang

dikeluarkan melebihi semestinya, atau karena adanya pembelian dilution

hak opsi untuk memperoleh sekuritas tersebut]

dimaksudkan

[to be supposed [e.g. The new laws are supposed to prevent crime; The
meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we've had to postpone it]

dimana perlu
dimanfaatkan
dimasukkan [ke dalam]
dimiliki secara bermaslahat
dimiliki; dipunyai; dilimpahkan [dengan hak yang sah

Bahar and Partners Glossary

berdasarkan hukum]

where applicable
be utilized
credited to [e.g. The cheque has been credited to your account]
beneficially owned
[be] vested [e.g. In most countries the right to make new laws is vested
in the people's representatives]

diminta

requested

dimintai keterangan sehubungan dengan

dimintakan persetujuan terlebih dahulu dari BI
dimuat
dinamo arus bolak bali
Dinas
Dinas

questioned in connection with

asked for prior approval
included
alternator
Autonomous agency offices under the governor or mayor/regent
Service

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.
DLLAJ

Indonesian
Dinas Kehutanan Daerah Tingkat I Propinsi
Dinas Lalu Lintas Angkutan Jalan
dinas negeri
Dinas Pekerjaan Umum

DIPENDA Dinas Pendapatan Daerah

Dinas Perhutanan dan Konservasi Tanah
dinyatakan
dinyatakan bangkrut; pailit

to be declared bankrupt, or a court decision is issued determining that he be put

under conservatorship

dioperasikan

placed into service

dipaksakan

strained
[be] drawn on [e.g. She refused to be drawn on the subject of her
divorce]

dipandang/dilihat [dari segi...]

noun + wise [Securitywise they've made a lot of improvements; Price-wise it's

dipenjara sambil menunggu hukuman mati

on death row [e.g. Kenny is on death row in Ohio and has been there for over

not expensive, but the quality could be better]

17 years]

dipenuhi; dijejali; dipadati

[v] serve a sentence [e.g. Fox had served an eighteen-month sentence

for burglary]; serve time [Ba'asyir is serving time on immigration
offenses]
[to be bursting with] [e.g. The barracks were bursting with refugees]

diperbaharui

revised and updated

diperbantukan; ditugaskan

[v] second [Jill's been seconded to the marketing department while

David's away]

diperhitungkan

set off

diperhitungkan bunga
diperhitungkan dengan/dari
diperiksa oleh
diperkirakan
diperkirakan mencapai
diperkirakan sampai/tiba di
diperkirakan sebesar 20 Metrik Ton
diperlukan
diperlukan penawaran
diperoleh [dari benda yang sudah dibuang menjadi benda yang

calculated interest
offset against; set off against
checked by; examined by; audited by
[be] due [e.g. The meeting isn't due to start until three]
estimated to reach; expected to reach
due at [e.g. He is due at my office at 12]
estimated at 20 MT
needed; desirable_required
offer wanted

dipenjara; menjalani hukuman

berguna]

diperpanjang kembali
dipertanyakan
dipikul
dipintal menjadi benang kemudian ditenun
dipotong Pajak Penghasilan
dipungut

Eng Abbr.

Regional Revenues Service Office

Forestry and Land Conservation Service Office
stated; declared
declared bankrupt

dinyatakan pailit, atau keputusan pengadilan menyatakan dia

berada dibawah pengampuan

dipancing [untuk membicarakan sesuatu]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English
forestry services at provincial/first level region level
City Traffic and Land Transportation Agency
domestic service
Public Works Service Office

reclaimed [e.g. metal reclaimed from old cars in junkyards]

roll-over
[be] open [v] [e.g. Their motives are open to question]
bear/borne
[be] spun into threads and then woven
have income tax withheld
charged

ow

Ind Abbr.
diputuskan
dirasakan
Direksi

Indonesian

English
resolved [meeting]; rendered [decision]
perceived to be
Board of Directors

Direksi wajib mengumumkan dalam 2 (dua) surat kabar harian

mengenai rencana penggabungan, peleburan, dan
pengambilalihan Perseroan paling lambat 14 (empatbelas) hari
sebelum pemanggilan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham

The Board of Directors shall announce the plan of merger, amalgamation and
acquisition of the Company in 2 (two) daily newspapers issued and circulated in
the domicile or place of business activities of the Company not later than 14
(fourteen) days before the date of notice of the General Meeting of Shareholders

Direktorat Barang Penting Depdag

Direktorat Barang-barang Penting
Direktorat Bina Pelaksanaan Wilayah Tengah
Direktorat Bina Produksi Kehutanan
Direktorat Bina Sarana Usaha Kehutanan
Direktorat Bina Usaha Dalam Negeri
Direktorat Ekspor
Direktorat Impor
Direktorat Jenderal Administrasi Hukum Umum
Direktorat Jenderal Agraria
Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran
Dirjen HakDirektorat Jenderal Hak Milik Intelektual
Direktorat Jenderal Industri Logam Mesin Elektronika dan
Aneka
Direktorat Jenderal Listrik dan Pembangunan Energi
DJP

Direktorat Jenderal Moneter

Direktorat Jenderal Pajak
Direktorat Jenderal Pariwisata
Direktorat Jenderal Pengawasan Keuangan Negara

Directorate General of Monetary Affairs

Directorate General of Taxation
Directorate General of Tourism
Directorate General of State Financial Monitoring

Direktorat Jenderal Pengembangan Sumberdaya Air

Direktorat Jenderal Perdagangan Dalam Negeri
Direktorat Jendral Aneka Industri
Direktorat Penyaluran
Direktorat Peraturan Pajak
Direktorat Perdata

Directorate General of Water Resources Development

Directorate General of Domestic Trade
Directorate General of Miscellaneous Industries
Directorate of Distribution
Directorate of Tax Regulations
Directorate of Civil Affairs

Direktorat Perlindungan dan Pengawetan Alam

Directorate of Nature Protection and Conservation

Direktorat Reboisasi dan Rehabilitasi

Directorate of Reforestation and Rehabilitation

Direktorat Tata Usaha Anggaran

Budgeting Administration Directorate

Direktur Hak Cipta

Director of Copyrights

Direktur Jenderal Anggaran

Director General of Budgeting

Dirjen BeaDirektur Jenderal Bea dan Cukai

Direktur Jenderal Bina Hubungan Ketenagakerjaan dan
Dirjen Bin
Pengawasan Norma Kerja
Dirjen Bin Direktur Jenderal Bina Marga
Direktur Jenderal Cipta Karya
Direktur Jenderal Inventarisasi dan Tata Guna Hutan
Direktur Jenderal Moneter Dalam Negeri
Dirjen Paj Direktur Jenderal Pajak

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Directorate of Strategic Commodities of the Ministry of Trade

Directorate of Important Goods
Directorate of Implementation Guidance of Central Region
Directorate of Forestry Production Development
Directorate of Forestry Business Facilities Development
Directorate of Domestic Business Management
Directorate of Exports
Directorate of Imports
Directorate General of General Law Administration
Directorate General of Agrarian Affairs
Directorate General of Budgeting
Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights
Directorate General of Metal, Machinery, Electronics and
Miscellaneous Industries
Directorate General of Electricity and Energy Development

Director General of Customs and Excise

]Director General of Industrial Relations and Work Norms Supervision;
[and Labor Standards]
Director General of Highway Construction and Maintenance
Director General of Human Settlements
Director General of Forest Inventory and Utilization
Director General of Domestic Monetary Affairs
Director General of Taxation

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
Direktur Jenderal Pembinaan dan Penempatan Tenaga
Kerja
Direktur Jenderal Pengairan
Direktur Jenderal Pengusahaan Hutan
Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Laut
Direktur Jenderal Perlindungan Hutan dan Pelestarian
Alam

English
Director General of Manpower Development and Placement
Director General of lrrigation
Director General of Forest Concession Affairs
Director General of Sea Communications
Director General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation

direktur kepatuhan [anggota direksi Bank atau anggota

Dirut

pimpinan Kantor cabang bank asing yang ditugaskan untuk

menetapkan langkah-langkah yang diperlukan guna memastikan
kepatuhan Bank terhadap peraturan Bank Indonesia]

compliance director

Direktur Merek
Direktur Muda
Direktur Paten
Direktur PMPTK
Direktur Utama
dis agio [Selisih harga dibawah nilai nominal sekuritas]
disahkan
disahkan sebagai salinan yang sesuai dengan aslinya
disalin sesuai dengan aslinya

Director of Trademarks
Deputy Director
Director of Patents
Director of Labor Standards
President Director
dis agio
ratified
this is certified to be a true copy
issued as a true copy
[be] attributed to [e.g. The fall in the number of deaths from heart
disease is generally attributed to improvements in diet]
human caused
furnished by courtesy of
on the sideline of
wilful
not considered important
delivered; surrendered; delegated; submitted
along with
made into one year
[be] carried [e.g. The amendment to the bill was carried unanimously;
the motion to ban the sale of guns was carried by 76 votes]
approved by
prepared
publicised; broadcast
be alluded to in
abbreviated [v]
discount

disebabkan oleh
disebabkan oleh ulah manusia
disediakan atas kebaikan
disela-sela
disengaja
disepelekan
diserahkan
disertai
disetahunkan
disetujui [oleh sebagian besar orang]
disetujui oleh
disiapkan
disiarkan
disinggung dalam
disingkat [menjadi]
diskonto
Diskonto ulang [menjual atau membeli potongan pada suatu
instrumen yang dapat diperjualbelikan yang telah sekali diberi
potongan]

rediscount

diskors [untuk sementara waktu]

distribusi
distributor utama
distributor; penyalur

[be] suspended [e.g. Dave was suspended from school for a week]
distribution
main distributors
distributor; distributorship [e.g. a company that supplies goods to stores or
other companies]

disyahkan oleh

Bahar and Partners Glossary

approved by

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
disyaratkan
ditafsirkan, dipahami
ditahan; dalam penahanan
ditandatangani dan dicap
ditandatangani pada hari dan tahun tersebut di atas
ditangkap karena tuduhan pencurian
ditempatkan di bawah perwalian
ditengarai [kerap]
ditentukan
diterbitkan
diterbitkan dan beredar
diteruspinjamkan
ditetapkan

English
prescribed; stipulated
construed; interpreted
in custody [e.g. A man is being held in police custody in connection with the
murder]

ditolak; tidak diterima; orang yang tidak disukai

executed under seal

executed as of the day and year first written above
arrested on a charge of theft
put under custody
suspected to [often]
determined
published
issued and outstanding
redistributed loans
stipulated; set forth
[be] duped [e.g. Consumers are being duped into buying faulty
electronic goods]
persona non grata

ditujukan kepada

addressed to [e.g. You will have to address your complaints to the Head Office]

ditunda karena

called off on account of [e.g. He can't run very fast on account of his

ditipu

asthma]

designated [She has been designated to take over the position of treasurer]
[be] amended to read
pronounced
announced
yang terbagi-bagi perusahan untuk menyebar risiko yang mungkin diversification
ditunjuk; diserahi tugas
diubah sehingga berbunyi
diucapkan
diumumkan
diversifikasi [Cara menanam modal dengan membeli sekuritas
terjadi]

divestasi [tindakan penarikan kembali penyertaan modal yang

dilakukan oleh Perusahaan Pasangan Usahanya atau lawan dari
investasi, misalnya penjualan atau pelepasan saham oleh
pemegang saham lama]

dividen [Bagian laba atau pendapatan perusahan yang

ditetapkan oleh direksi (dan disahkan oleh rapat pemegang
saham) untuk dibagikan kepada pemegang saham]

dividen akhir [Dividen yang pembayarannya harus dilakukan

pada akhir tahun]

dividen kumulatif [Timbunan dividen yang belum dibayar dan

pelunasannya dilaksanakan lebih dahulu dari dividen-dividen
saham biasa]

divestment

dividend
final dividend
cummulative dividend

dividen sementara [Dividen yang dibayarkan terlebih dahulu

kepada pemegang saham, sebelum rapat umum pemegang
saham memutuskan besar dividen untuk tahun yang
bersangkutan]

interim dividend

dividen tahun buku [Dividen ekstra yang dibayarkan pada akhir year end dividend
tahun buku disamping dividen biasa]
dividen tunai [Pembayaran dividen secara tunai (cash) kepada
cash dividend
pemegang saham yang berasal dari keuntungan pada tahun
tersebut atau akumulasi dari keuntungan pada tahun sebelumnya]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
dividen tunggak [Dividen yang telah diumumkan oleh dewan
direksi suatu perusahaan tetapi belum dibayar pada saat
pembayaran diumumkan]

unpaid dividend

dividen yang belum dibayar

dividen yang ditiadakan
dividen yang harus dibayar
diwajibkan

accumulated dividend
passed dividend
dividend payable
obligated; required

diyakini; dipercaya
dokter ahli
dokter anak
dokter gigi
dokter jaga
dokter jiwa
dokter umum
doktor ilmu hukum
dokumen atas hak
Dokumen Emisi
dokumen itu memuat tandatangannya
dokumen lelang
dokumen pemindahan hak milik atas properti
dokumen penawaran
dokumen pendukung
dokumen pengiriman barang; amanat penyerahan
dokumen penjaminan kredit
dokumen penjaminan likuiditas
dokumen sementara penutupan asuransi [?]
Dokumen Transaksi
dokumen yang berhubungan dengan
dokumen yang dibakar
dokumen-dokumen asli
Dokumen-Dokumen Jaminan
dokumen-dokumen pendirian

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English

Eng Abbr.

[to be supposed [e.g. The castle is supposed to be haunted]; purported [e.g.

The letter is purported to be a secret agreement between the president and the
general]

medical specialist
pediatrician
dentist
doctor on call
psychiatrist
general practitioner
doctor of juridical science
document of entitlement
Issuance Document
the document bears his signature; The letter bore no signature
tender document
conveyance [I.e. law a legal document that gives land, property etc from one

SJD

person to another]

bid document
support documents
delivery order
credit underwriting document
liquidity underwriting document
cover note [An interim document evidencing the grant of insurance
cover]
Transaction Documents
documents connected with/related to
charred document
originals
Security documents
constating documents

Dokumen-dokumen tersebut harus dikirim dengan pos udara atau

facsimile kepada seluruh pemegang saham dan salinansalinannya harus tersedia di kantor perseroan untuk dapat
diperiksa oleh para pemegang saham tidak kurang dari 14 (empat
belas) hari sebelum tanggal rapat umum tahunan para pemegang
saham sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal __ di bawah ini.

Such documents shall be sent by air mail or facsimile to all shareholders and the
copies thereof shall be made available at the office of the Company for review by
the Shareholders no later than 14 (fourteen) days prior to the dated of the Annual
General Meeting of Shareholders as set forth in Article __ below

dokumenter [film atau siaran radio]

documentary [e.g. A local film crew is making a documentary about volcanoes]

dolar keras
dorongan
DPA [Kantor Berita Jerman]

hard dollar
propulsion
Deutche Presse Agantur

DPA

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
droit de suite
dua belah pihak; timbal balik

English
droit de suite
bilateral [bilateral negotiations between Israel and Syria]

dua bulanan; setiap dua bulan

bimonthly
Two Million Five Hundred Thousand United States Dollars
semimonthly
the best of both worlds [e.g. They live in a village but it's only an hour from

Dua Juta Lima Ratus Ribu Dolar Amerika [US$2,500,000]

dua kali sebulan

dua keuntungan sekaligus
dua pihak
dua puluh lima [25] tahun
duduk perkara; seluk beluk
dugaan
dugaan keterlibatan dalam
dugaan keterlibatan dalam
dugaan tindak pidana
dukungan reaktif
dunia usaha
duplik [tanggapan dari terdakwa atau penasehat hukum terdakwa

London so they have the best of both worlds]

efek

bipartite [e.g. a bipartite treaty]

silver jubilee
ins and outs [I don't really know all the ins and outs of the matter]
allegation; suspicion
alleged involvement in
alleged involvement in
suspicion of criminal act
reactive support
business community
counter-response by defense; rebuttal; rejoinder [the defendant's answer
to the plaintiff's replication]; duplicity
village
Extraordinary Plenipotentiary Ambassador
dual function; double mission
people's double command
abridged edition
security; securities [I.e. An investment in an enterprise with the expectation of

efek beragun aset

asset-backed securities

terhadap isi dari dakwaan]

dusun
Duta Besar Luar Biasa dengan Kekuasaan Penuh
dwi fungsi
dwikora dwi komando rakyat
edisi ringkas

efek bersifat ekuitas [Saham atau Efek yang dapat ditukar

profit from the efforts of other people]

dengan saham atau Efek yang mengandung hak untuk

memperoleh saham]

equity securities

efek konversi
efek pemerintah
efek pos pembukuan
efek serupa hutang
efek terbatas
efek yang bermasalah

convertible securities; convertibles

government securities
book-entry securities
debt-like security
restricted securities
problem stock

Efek yang menggunakan bukan nama pemiliknya tetapi nama

street name
broker yang dipercayakan untuk melakukan amanat

efek-efek asing

foreign securities

efek-efek atas unjuk

bearer securities

ekonomi terpimpin
eksekusi [pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan yang harus

guided economy

dilaksanakan oleh terpidana (kasus pidana) tergugat (kasus

perdata]
eksekutif
eksepsi [sanggahan/keberatan-keberatan terdakwa atau
penasehat hukum terdakwa terhadap surat dakwaan tetapi belum
menyangkut
ekspedisi pokok perkara]

EMKL

Bahar and Partners Glossary

ekspedisi muatan kapal laut

execution
executive
exception
forwarder
sea freight forwarders

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
EMKU
ekspedisi muatan kapal udara
eksploitasi
Ekspor
Eksportir Terdaftar
ET
Eks-Tapol
Ekstrakomtabel
ekuitas publik
Emas
emas batangan atau batu-batu permata/mulia yang belum
dipasang
embarkasi; keberangkatan
ember/kontainer untuk mengisi batu bara
emigrasi

English
air freight forwarders
exploitation
Export
Registered Exporter
ex-political prisoner; former political detainee
extracomtable
public equity
gold
bullion or precious stones
embarkation; embarcation >< disembarkation
coal scuttle
emigration [I.e. the act of leaving your own country in order to live in another]
>< immigration [I.e. the process of entering another country in order to live there]

emisi [Pengeluaran saham atau obligasi suatu perusahaan untuk issuance; issue
dijual kepada umum]

emisi berlebih; emisi lebih

emisi panas [emisi saham baru yang sangat diminati
masyarakat]

overissue
hot issue

emiten [Pihak atau perusahaan yang menawarkan Efeknya

kepada masyarakat investor melalui Penawaran Umum; Badan
usaha/pemerintah yang menerbitkan efek melalui pasar modal
untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dananya]
EMITEN DAN PENJAMIN PELAKSANA EMISI EFEK (jika ada)
BERTANGGUNG JAWAB SEPENUHNYA ATAS KEBENARAN SEMUA
INFORMASI ATAU FAKTA MATERIAL SERTA KEJUJURAN PENDAPAT
YANG TERCANTUM DALAM PROSPEKTUS INI

THE ISSUER AND UNDERWRITER(S), (if any), ARE FULLY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE
ACCURACY OF INFORMATION OR MATERIAL FACTS, AND OBJECTIVITY OF OPINIONS
INCLUDED IN THIS PROSPECTUS

Emiten Nominal
empat belas hari; dua minggu
empat pangkat lima
empat ratus tahun [400 tahun]
empati [dapat memahami perasaan dan masalah orang lain]

Nominal Issuer
fortnight [e.g. I'm going away for a fortnight's holiday]
four to the fifth power
quartercentenary [e.g. the quatercentenary of Shakespeare's birth]
empathy [ a doctor who had great empathy with her patients]

endapan bijih tipe epitermal

epithermal-type deposits

endorsemen; pengalihan hak [Pengesahan pemindahan hak

milik asset dengan membubuhi tanda tangan dan cap dibalik
efek.]; persetujuan

endorsement

endosemen bersyarat
Endosemen Blangko [Endosemen tanpa menyebut nama

qualified endorsement

endosi]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

issuing company; issuer

endorsement in blank; blank endorsement

endosemen pinjam nama

accommodation endorsement

endosemen tanpa hak regres

endosemen tanpa nama
energi padat
enggan

endorsement without recourse; absolute endorsement

blank endorsement
solid energy sources
reluctant

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

EPTE

Indonesian
engsel peluru
Entitas Pengelolaan Khusus

ball joint
Special Purpose Vehicle

Entitas Pengelolaan Khusus Investasi

Entreport Produksi Untuk Tujuan Expor

Special Purpose Investment Vehicle

Production Port of Entry; [Export-Oriented Production Entrepots]

erat hubungannya

very closely related

Erosi
eselon; pangkat
fabrikasi

soil erosion
echelon [e.g. the upper echelons of government]
manufacture

fakir miskin

indigent person

Fakir miskin dan anak-anak yang terlantar dipelihara oleh

negara
fakta material
fakta yang nampaknya tidak benar
faktanya sudah jelas
faktor kehilangan
faktor penghambat

The poor and destitute children shall be cared for by the State.
material facts
unlikely fact
the facts speak for themselves
loss factor
inhibiting factor

faktor penilaian

evaluation factor

faktor penyesuaian

adjustment factor

faktor-faktor resiko
faktur
faktur dagang
faktur pengurang
faktur proforma [diterbitkan oleh pedagang kepada pembeli

risk factors
invoice [I.e. a list of goods that have been supplied or work that has been done,

untuk menegaskan kontrak penjualan secara terperinci]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English

showing how much you owe for them]

commercial invoice
debit note [?]
proforma invoice

faktur yang dilegalisir oleh konsul

falsafah
fasa ke tegangan bumi
fasilitas beban
fasilitas berawak
fasilitas cerukan
fasilitas jalur dengan prioritas tinggi
fasilitas khusus
fasilitas kredit berjangka
fasilitas lini dengan prioritas biasa
fasilitas pembangkit
fasilitas pembangkit berjadwal mandiri
fasilitas pembangkit yang dapat dikirim
fasilitas pembangkit yang dipasang
fasilitas pembangkit yang ditempatkan
Fasilitas Penangguhan PPN
fasilitas pendanaan talangan
fasilitas perlindungan kerugian pertama
fasilitas terdaftar
fasilitas tersambung

consular invoice
philosophy
phase to ground voltage
load facility
attended facility
overdraft facilities
high priority path facility
special facility
term credit facility
normal priority path facility
generation facilities
self-scheduling generator facility
dispatchable generation facility
embedded generation facility
embedded generation facility
Value Added Tax Deferment Facility
bridge funding facility
first loss protection facilities
registered facility
connected facility

fasilitas transmisi

transmission facility

Eng Abbr.
SPV

Ind Abbr.

FBSI

Indonesian
fasilitas umum
fasilitas unit pembangkit
fasilitasi
fatwa
Federasi Buruh Seluruh Indonesia
fenomena dimana bank-bank enggan untuk memberikan
pinjaman ke sektor swasta
fenomena; kejadian; sesuatu yang tidak biasa
feronikel
Fertilitas
fidusia [pengalihan hak kepemilikan suatu benda atas dasar

phenomenon [Homelessness is not a new phenomenon] [plural=phenomena]

ferronickel
fertility
fiduciary [I.e. a person to whom property or power is entrusted for the benefit of

firma
fiskal
fiskal luar negeri
fitnah
floats
flora/fauna
flu burung
fluida
fluktuasi
fluvial [aktifitas sungai yang menyebabkan terjadinya erosi,

firm
fiscal
overseas fiscal
slander
floats
flora/fauna
avian influenza; bird flu
fluid
fluctuation

flywheel
formalitas
formasi (daftar susunan kekuatan pegawai)
formasi pergerakan harga saham [suatu formasi dari

Eng Abbr.

credit crunch

kepercayaan dengan ketentuan bahwa benda yang hak

kepemilikannya dialihkan tersebut tetap dalam penguasaan
pemilik benda]

pengangkutan dan pengendapan material di permukaan bumi]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English
public utilities
generation unit facility
facilitation
instructions
All-Indonesia Labor Federation

another]

fluvial
roda gendeng; gigi gendeng
formality [e.g. according to the formalities prescribed by law; There are a few
formalities to settle before you become legal owner of the car]

employee positions

pergerakan harga saham yang dapat dilihat dari grafik harga

saham]

pattern

Format Dokumen Ringkas

Format Pertukaran Grafik
formil
formulasi pidana
Formulir Pemberitahuan Impor Untuk Dipakai
Formulir Pemutakhiran Data Wajib Pajak
Formulir Permintaan Pembukaan L/C Impor
Formulir Permintaan Perubahan L/C
formulir permohonan kredit
Formulir Permohonan Pembukaan Rekening Tabungan
formulir sertifikasi serba guna
Formulir Surat Jaminan
Formulir Surat Setoran Bea dan Cukai
Formulir Surat Setoran Pajak

Portable Document Format

Graphics Interchange Format
formal
formulation (of norms and sanctions)
Notification on the Utilization of Imports
Taxpayer Data Update Form
Application to Request Imported L/C Opening
Form to Request L/C Amendment
credit application
Savings Account Opening Application Form
blanket certification form
Guarantee [Letter] Form
Customs and Excise Deposit Form
Tax Deposit Form

PDF
GIF

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
Formulir tanda terima buku slip pengambilan
Fraksi Reformasi
Fraksi Utusan Golongan
frekuensi beban
Frekuensi cedera (yang menyebabkan) waktu hilang
Fungible
fungsi komptabel
fungsi trade-off
Gapensi Gabungan Pelaksana Konstruksi Nasional Indonesia
Gapkindo Gabungan Pengusaha Karet Indoensia
garpri
Gabungan Persatuan Pabrik Rokok Indonesia
GPS
Gabungan Perusahaan Sejenis
gadai
Gadai

English
drawing slip book receipt form
Reform Faction
Societal Group Faction
load frequency
Lost Time Injury Frequency
fungible
accounting function
trade-off function
Indonesian National Constructors Union
Indonesian Rubber Producers Association
Indonesian Cigarette Manufacturers Associations
Federation of Homogenous Enterprises
collateral; pledge [e.g. She borrowed _____ and left her gold bracelet as a
pledge]

pawning

Gadai [Kredit jangka pendek dengan jaminan sekuritas yang

lazimnya berlaku untuk 3 bulan dan setiap kali dapat diperpanjang belening
bila tidak dihentikan oleh salah satu pihak yang bersangkutan]

gadai atau pengagunan

Gadai Prioritas Pertama

pledge or encumbrance
First Priority Pledge

gadai saham
gadai ulang
gagal
gagal bayar
gagang persneling

pledge of shares
herbelening
abortive [e.g. an abortive attempt to reform local government]
default
gear lever

gaji
Gaji saudara adalah ___ per bulan, bersih dari pajak
galangan kapal
galat termaklumi; kesalahan termaklumi
gali lubang tutup lubang

salary
Your salary will be ___ per month, net of tax
dockyard
error of ommission
to rob Peter to pay Paul

gali; penggalian

dig; digging

gali; penggalian

quarrying

galian; tambang galian

quarry

gambar rancangan

blueprint [a blueprint for the new shopping mall]

notional [not based on fact or investigation; "a notional figure of cost helps in

gambaran
gambaran [yang khas]
gambaran singkat; uraian singkat
gambararan
gambar-gambar
gangguan
gangguan kesehatan
gangguan listrik
Gangguan Perilaku/Jiwa

Bahar and Partners Glossary

determining production costs"]

flavour [e.g. Marston's book gives you a flavour of life in the 16th century]

overview [The document provides a general overview of the bank's policies]

conceptiondiagram [a drawing or plan that shows exactly where something is,
drawings;
what something looks like, or how something works: a diagram of the human
body]

plague; distraction
ill-health
outage [a power outage]
mental/behavioural disturbances

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

GBHN

Indonesian

problems in the joints and paralysis

cannabis sativa
compensation

ganti rugi

compensation [indemnity]

garam batu

halite

gardu

substation

gardu induk

main sub-station

gardu jaga
gardu listrik

sentry post; guardhouse

power station [I.e. a building where electricity is produced to supply a large

garis batas ketinggian air pada saat kapal mengapung

garis kebijakan

area]

garis keturunan (lurus satu derajat)

lineage (of the first degree)

garis pantai

coastline

garis sempadan sungai

river border line

Garis-garis Besar Haluan Negara

Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Pembangunan
Garis-garis Besar Pola Pembangunan Nasional Semesta
Berencana Tahap Pertama 1961-1969
Gas Alam

Broad Outlines of State Policy; State Policy Guidelines

Basic Guidelines for Development Policy

gas karbid

acetylene

Gas Minyak Diesel

gas yang dicairkan

diesel gas oil

liquified gas

Gasoline Alam

natural gasoline

gaya eksogen [tenaga yang berasal dari luar bumi yang

exogenous force

menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan di permukaan atau dekat

permukaan bumi, seperti pelapukan, erosi, abrasi, denudasi]

gaya endogen [tenaga berasal dari dalam bumi yang

menyebabkan terjadinya pergerakan, patahan, perlipatan dan
vulkanisma di permukaan bumi]

gedung bundar
gedung parkir [tertutup]
gejolak [kecenderungan berfluktuasi cepat harga suatu saham,
obligasi atau komoditas tertentu]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English

Gangguan Sendi dan Kelumpuhan

ganja
ganti kerugian

ligh load line

rules of conduct

Broad Outlines of 1961-1969 First Phase Overall Development Plan

natural gas

endogenous force
rotunda
parking garage [American]
volatile

gelang bantalan
gelap [melawan hukum]
gelas ukur
gelondongan
gempa bumi
gencar
gencatan senjata

bearing ring
illegal; illicit
graduated glass
log
earthquake; tremor
active; continual
truce [e.g. The People's Liberation Army called a truce for the elections]

generator tak terpasang

generator yang ditempatkan

non-embedded generator
embedded generator

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
geomorfologi [adalah ilmu tentang roman muka bumi beserta
aspek-aspek yang mempengaruhinya]

GMNI
GPK

Indonesian National Student Movement

National Movement on Conscious and Orderly Land Affairs
peace-disturbing movement; security disturbance group
resistance movement
Scout Movement
port of entry
pole prunner; pole saw
chainsaws
bare [a bare hillside]

gertak sambal; ancaman kosong

idle threat [e.g. His words are just idle threats - he can't hurt us]

getah

sap; resin

getah karet

rubber resin

gigih

persistent; passionate [e.g. Lewis is a passionate supporter of women's

giling (peng-an)
gips
giral
giro [simpanan pada bank yang penarikannya dapat dilakukan

mill (-ing)
gipsum
checking account; draft

Giro dan Cek Pos

giro pos
giro wajib minimum
gladi resik/bersih
golongan
golongan
golongan (bukan) penduduk devisa
golongan ekonomi lemah
Golongan Karya
golongan pajak
gotong royong

rights]

giro; clearing account; checking account; demand deposit

grasi; pengampunan

giro and postal check

postal giro
statutory reserve
dress rehearsal
class
group
group of (non-) foreign exchange citizens
economically weak group
functional group; Function Group; federation of functional group
tax bracket
principle of mutual aid
pardon; clemency [e.g. She was granted clemency after killing her violent

gratifikasi
gratis; tanpa biaya

gratuity
pro bono [pro bono legal services]

gross akte [Akte kepemilikan kapal, diterbitkan oleh notaris yg

ditunjuk oleh pemilik kapal]

grup sejenis
Gubernur / Kepala Daerah
Gubernur BI
Gubernur Jenderal
Gubernur Kepala Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta
gudang
gudang [penyimpanan padi-padian dan sejenisnya]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

geomorphology

Gerakan Mahasiswa Nasional Indonesia

Gerakan Nasional Sadar Tertib Pertanahan
Gerakan Pengacau Keamanan
gerakan perlawanan
gerakan pramuka
gerbang masuk
gergaji pemotong dahan
gergaji rantai
gersang

setiap saat dengan cek, pemindahbukuan, bilyet giro/lainnya]

GEL
Golkar

English

husband]

Ship Ownership Deed

peer group
Governor / Head of Region
Governor of Bank Indonesia
Governor General
Governor Head of Special Capital City Region of Jakarta
depot; warehouse; store room
silo [I.e. a tall structure like a tower that is used for storing grain, winter food for
farm animals etc]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
gudang barang
gudang tempat penyimpanan sampai dibayar

gugatan hukum

English
entrepot
bonded warehouse
charge; claim [e.g. Dino denies claims that he is involved in a drugs ring] ;
pleading; suit
claim damage
counterclaim
lawsuit [Local people filed a private lawsuit against the oil company over water

gugus
gula pasir
gula selundupan
gulung tikar

fleet
granulated sugar
smuggled sugar
[v] fold up; fold [the bank recently folded]

gugatan
gugatan atas kerugian
gugatan balik

contamination]

gunung api yang tidak aktif

slumbering volcano
Guru Tetap
permanent teacher
habeas corpus [hak bagi tahanan untuk memperoleh keputusan habeas corpus [I.e. the right of someone in prison to come to a court of law so
pengadilan yang menentukan nasibnya]

IESCR
ICCPR

hadiah
hadir di persidangan
Hadirin yang terhormat
hafalkan nomor ini
Hak - Hak Ekonomi Sosial dan Budaya
Hak - Hak Sipil dan Politik
hak [atas tanah, hak milik, dll]
hak agunan
Hak Aksesori
hak alih bayar
Hak Asal-Usul
hak atas efek [Suatu hak untuk membeli atau menjual efek pada
harga tertentu di dalam periode tertentu]

that the court can decide whether they should stay in prison]

gift; prize
stand trial
Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen
memorize this number
Int'l Economic Social and Cultural Rights
Int'l Civil and Political Rights
claim [e.g. No one can dispute Oliver's claim to the inheritance; Surely they
have a rightful claim to their father's land?]

collateral right
Accessory Right
recourse
Rights of Origin
stock option

Hak atas kekayaan intelektual

hak atas saham
hak atas tanah adat
hak cipta atas barang yang bersangkutan sedang dalam
proses
hak cuti
hak dari pemilik tanah untuk memberikan sebagian
tanahnya

intellectual property rights

rights on shares
customary land rights

Hak dari seorang karyawan untuk menerima keuntungan yang

disumbangkan karyawan (employer contribute benefits)

vesting

hak fidusia
hak gadai

fiduciary right
lien [I.e. the legal right to keep something that belongs to someone who owes

patent pending
leave entitlement

you money, until the debt has been paid]

HGB
HGU

Bahar and Partners Glossary

hak gadai
hak gadai jaminan fidusia
hak guna bangunan
hak guna usaha
hak hipotek

lien; pledge right; right of pawn; right of pledge

fiduciary guaranty pledge right
right to build; building exploitation permit; land use permit
right of cultivation; right of development
hypothecation right; right of hypothecation

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
hak istimewa
hak istimewa bursa
hak istimewa; hak khusus

English
prerogative
exchange privilage
concession [e.g. Greyhound Inc won the concession of running hotels in
Glacier Park]

hak jaminan
hak jaminan fidusia
hak kebendaan
hak kelola
hak kepemilikan
hak membuka tanah
hak memesan efek terlebih dahulu
hak memungut hasil hutan
hak mendahulu
hak mengasuh bersama

freedom of speech; freedom of expression

right of lodging
right of ownership; property
title to property
transferred property
minority interest

Hak mutlak [Hak mutlak yang bebas dari setiap hak gadai atau

Absolute title [A clear title that is free of any liens or judgments. A clear title is

hak opsi
hak pakai
hak pakai atas tanah negara
hak pembatalan
Hak Pemungutan Hasil Hutan
hak penebusan
hak pengasuhan
hak pengelolaan
hak penggunaan barang milik orang lain secara terbatas

HPHTI

hak pengusahaan
Hak Pengusahaan Hutan
Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Alam
Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Tanaman Industri
Hak Penolakan Terlebih Dahulu
hak perolehan
hak sewa tanah pertanian
hak sewa untuk bangunan
hak suara [Hak pemegang saham untuk mengeluarkan suara
dalam rapat umum pemegang saham]

hak tagih
hak tagih
hak tagihan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

their children]

hak mengeluarkan pendapat

hak menumpang
hak milik [Harta tetap perusahaan atau perorangan]
hak milik atas barang-barang
Hak milik yang dialihkan
hak minoritas
putusan pengadilan. Hak mutlak biasanya diperlukan sebelum
diberikannya suatu hipotek]

HPH

security right; [right over collateral]

fiduciary guaranty right
property right
franchise
ownership right; abandonment
right to clear land
rights issue
right to harvest forest products
priority right
joint custody [e.g. After the divorce, the parents were awarded joint custody of

normally required before a mortgage is granted]

option right
right to use; right of use
Right of Use over State Land
right of rescission
Right to Collect Forest Products
right of redemption
custody right
right to manage; right of management
easement
concessions; rights
forestry concession
Concession for natural forests
Industrial Forest Concession
Right of First Refusal
entitlement [e.g. welfare entitlements; The amount of money you earn does not
affect your entitlement to child benefit]

right of lease for farmland

right of lease for building
voting right
claim rights
collection right
prerogative claim

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
hak tandatangan

English
signature right

hak tanggungan [hak jaminan yang dibebankan pada hak atas

tanah berikut atau tidak berikut benda-benda lain yang merupakan
satu kesatuan dengan tanah itu, untuk pelunasan utang tertentu, security right
yang memberikan kedudukan yang diutamakan kepada kreditor
tertentu terhadap kreditor-kreditor lain]
hak tanggungan atas tanah beserta benda-benda yang berkaitan
dengan tanah

security right over land and objects related to land

hak tebus saham

Hak terlebih dahulu memesan/membeli saham
hak tetap
hak tukar bebas
Hak untuk melunasi obligasi yang sedang beredar
sebelum jatuh tempo
hak untuk membeli terlebih dahulu
hak untuk memilih
hak untuk menagih
hak untuk mendahului; hak untuk berjalan lebih dahulu;
jalan umum
Hak untuk Mengunjungi

call
pre-emptive right
vested right
free right of exchange

hak untuk menikmati sesuatu [hak memakai dan menikmati

pre-emptive rights
the vote
collection
right
right-of-way;
right of way [The law here says that pedestrians always have
the right of way;I never know who has right of way at this junction; The path is
not
a public
right of way]
Right
To Visit

usufruct [I.e. The right of enjoying a thing, the property of which is vested in

hasil benda milik orang lain tanpa hak untuk memilikinya]

another, and to draw from the same all the profit, utility and advantage which it
may produce, provided it be without altering the substance of the thing]

hak untuk menolak terlebih dahulu

hak untuk menuntut pembayaran
hak untuk tinggal di suatu negara
hak usaha bagi hasil
hak yang ditimbulkan; hak yang timbul

right of first refusal

with recourse
right of abode
right of sharecropping
accrued right

Hak-hak Asasi Manusia adalah seperangkat hak yang melekat

pada hakekat dan keberadaan manusia sebagai mahluk ciptaan
Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan merupakan anugerah-Nya yang wajib
dihormati, dijunjung tinggi, dan dilindungi oleh negara, hukum,
pemerintah, dan setiap orang demi kehormatan serta
perlindungan harkat dan martabat manusia

Human Rights (Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia) are a set of rights inherent to the
essence and existence of human beings created by the God Almighty and His
grace, which have to be respected, revered, and protected by the state, law,
government, and every human being for the sake of human dignity and the
protection of human values

hak-hak kumulatif
hak-hak milik intelektual
hakikat
hakim
hakim menunda sidang sampai besok
Hakim Pengawas
Hakim yang berkuasa menimbang; Hakim ketua
hal masuk sebagai anggota

Bahar and Partners Glossary

call

hal yang biasa/lazim

cumulative rights
intellectual property rights
essence
judge; justice [I.e. a judge in a law court]
the judge adjourns the session until tomorrow
supervising judge
Presiding Judge
accession
common practice; standard practice [It's common practice in many

hal yang boleh dan tidak boleh dilakukan

dos and donts; do's and don'ts [The booklet lists the dos and don'ts of caring

hal yang sebenarnya

halal

that is the case

legal; permitted

countries for pupils to repeat a year if their grades are low]

for dogs]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
halaman

English

Eng Abbr.

impediment [The main impediment to development is the country's huge

foreign debt]; preclusion; handicap; set-back [e.g. The bad weather was a
major set-back in our efforts to get the material delivered on time]

halaman

premises

halau

avoid; prevent
ancillary matters [e.g. Agreement was reached on a number of ancillary

hal-hal terkait
hal-hal yang dilarang dilakukan
hal-hal yang wajib dilakukan
hal-ihwal
Haluan Negara
hama
hambatan
hambatan moral
hambatan untuk masuk pasar
hamparan terumbu karang
hampir berakhir
hampir kehabisan [persediaan]
hampir selesai; jatuh [ke dalam situasi tertentu]; berubah

matters]

negative covenants
positive covenants
events, circumstances, particulars
State Policy
pest
obstacle
moral restraints
Barriers to Market Entry
coral reef
[v] draw on [As the journey drew on, he started to feel tired]
[v] run low on [e.g. We're running low on coffee]
lapse [I let the conversation lapse and Kelly finally spoke up; He lapsed into a
coma; the country lapsed into chaos]

HEA

Bahar and Partners Glossary

hampir semua; sebagian besar

most [e.g. Most research in this field has been carried out by the Russians; It

hangat; ramah; bersahabat >< tidak bersahabat

warm; welcoming; cordial [e.g. a cordial note from Mrs Thomas] >< distant

hanya semata-mata karena

for the simple reason that [She didn't answer for the simple reason that she

haram

illegal; forbidden

harap hubungi jika ada masalah

please contact if there are any concerns

harap sertakan
harga
harga beli
harga borongan
harga dan angkut
harga dasar
harga dasar

please include
price; charge [Gas charges will rise in July; an admission charge of $5]
bid
contracting price
cost and freight
base price
basic price; floor price [?]; basis price

Harga diharapkan terkoreksi dalam jangka pendek tetapi masih

positif untuk jangka panjang

buy on weakness

harga eksekusi
harga eksport dengan potongan tidak wajar
Harga Evaluasi Akhir
harga jadi
harga jual
harga jual tenaga listrik
Harga Konsumen
harga lawan

strike price
unfairly discounted export price
Final Evaluation Price
strike price; striking price; exercise price
ask; sales price
selling price of electricity
consumer prices
equivalent rate

was Sunday and most of the shops were shut]

[e.g. After the quarrel Susan remained cold and distant]
couldn't think of anything to say]

C&F

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
harga pasar [Nilai pasaran sekuritas yang ditentukan
berdasarkan kurs resmi yang terakhir]

HPE

English
market price

harga pasar yang berlaku

harga pasaran; harga yang umum berlaku

ruling price
the going rate [e.g. I'm told $20 an hour is the going rate for private tuition]

harga patokan

check price

Harga Patokan Ekspor

Export Check Price
harga pembelian
purchase price
harga penawaran [Harga sekuritas atau komoditas lainnya yang asking price; bid price; offer price
diajukan oleh calon pembeli]

HPS

harga penutupan
Harga Perdagangan Besar
Harga Perhitungan Sendiri
harga perolehan
harga pokok pakan
Harga Produsen
harga rata [Tingkat harga yang diperhitungkan tanpa

closing price
wholesale prices
self-assessed price
gained price
feed cost
producer prices

memperhitungkan jenis, jumlah pemakaian, pembelian, dan

sebagainya]

flat rate

harga saham

value of shares

harga sasaran [Suatu harga yang diharapkan pemodal

meningkat di dalam periode tertentu pada saat ia membeli saham target price
suatu perusahaan]

harga stabil

calm market [e.g. We are experiencing a calm market]

harga tawaran [Harga efek yang diajukan oleh calon

bid price

pembeli/Harga tertinggi yang diminta untuk membeli]

harga tebus
harga terendah

call price
threshold price; bottom line [e.g. What's your bottom line for selling the car?"
"I can go down to 450"]

Harga tertinggi; harga pagu

harga tunai

ceiling price; administered price

spot price; cash price

Harga yang berlaku untuk membeli atau menjual sebuah surat

berharga di pasar bebas

marketable parcel

harga yang diminta

harga yang wajar/murah/masuk akal
harganya berkisar
harganya boleh kurang sedikit?
hari bank

asking price
fair/reasonable price
[v] range in price [e.g. The shoes range in price from $25 to $100]
can I have it for less?
banking day

Hari Bank berarti hari di mana Bank Indonesia menyelenggarakan Bank Day shall mean any day on which Bank Indonesia is open for inter bank
kliring antar bank
clearing transactions

Hari bayar [Hari, saat surat berharga harus diserahkan untuk

dilakukan pembayaran]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

account day

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
Hari Bursa berarti hari-hari di mana Bursa Efek melakukan
aktivitas transaksi perdagangan Efek, yaitu hari Senin sampai
dengan hari Jumat, kecuali hari libur nasional yang ditentukan
oleh pemerintah Indonesia atau hari biasa yang dinyatakan
sebagai hari libur oleh Bursa Efek

hari damai; waktu penundaan

hari dividen [Tanggal pembayaran dividen yang diumumkan
melalui surat kabar atau surat kepada pemegang saham]

HOK

English
Exchange Day shall mean any day on which Securities are Traded at the Stock
Exchange, which is Monday through to Friday, except that such day is a Public
Holiday or is declared as off-day by the Stock Exchange

days of grace
declaration date

Hari Kalender berarti setiap hari dalam 1 (satu) tahun sesuai

dengan kalender Tahun Masehi tanpa kecuali termasuk hari
Sabtu, Minggu dan hari libur nasional yang ditetapkan oleh
pemerintah Indonesia

Calendar Day shall mean any the days in 1 (one) year according to the Christian
calendar including Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays as from time to time
set out by the Government

hari kerja

business day

Hari Kerja berarti hari (selain hari Sabtu atau Minggu) di mana
bank buka untuk melaksanakan usaha di Jakarta

Business Day means a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks
are open for business in Jakarta

Hari Kerja berarti hari Senin sampai dengan Jumat, kecuali hari
libur nasional yang ditentukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia

Business Day shall mean Monday through to Friday, except any national
business day except any national public holiday declared by the government

Hari Orang Kerja

hari pahlawan
Hari Penyerahan Kliring
hari terusan [Hari pertama setelah lima hari penetapan saham]
harian
harkat dan martabat
harta
harta (tidak) bergerak
harta bersama
harta hibahan
harta pailit
harta ril estat
harta tak bergerak
harta usaha
harta wakaf

Workers' Day
memorial day
Clearing Submission Day
continuation day
per diem [workers who are paid per diem]
dignity and status
assets; property
(im)movable assets
joint assets; common property
asset grants; granted assets
bankruptcy assets
real estate property
real property
operating assets
charitable legacy
legacy; inheritance [e.g. She had squandered and gambled away her

harta warisan
harus bertanggung jawab atas
harus dibayar
harus dibayar; akan jatuh tempo
harus melaksanakan
hasil
hasil bunga
hasil bunga obligasi
hasil dividen
hasil investasi
Hasil
jatuh tempo
tempo [Konsep yang digunakan untuk menentukan
hasil jatuh

inheritance within a year]

shall be responsible for

[v] become/fall due; [be] due [e.g. The first interest payments will be
due in August]
due for payment
shall perform; shall implement
result
interest; yield [The land yielded a good wheat crop]
bond yield
dividend yield
yield
yield maturity

berapa tingkat pengembalian yang diterima pemodal bila

yield to maturity
menginvestasikan dana pinjaman jangka panjang (obligasi)
dikaitkan dengan saat jatuh temponya; Ukuran tingkat penghasilan
dari suatu obligasi selama jangka waktu berlakunya]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
Hasil Minyak Bumi
hasil panen
hasil penjualan
hasil penjualan
hasil penjualan bersih
hasil pertemuan
hasil presipitasi
hasil serahan historis
hasil tambahan; hasil ikutan
hasil tunai [Penerimaan tunai dikurangi pengeluaran tunai tetapi
tidak termasuk pengeluaran non cash seperti depresiasi]

hati rotan

English

Eng Abbr.

petroleum products
harvest
proceeds from the sale
sale proceed
net sale proceeds
lobbying
precipitate
historical yield
by-product
cash earning
rattan core
Haultronics [I.e. a computerized system that provides summaries of the

Haultronika

HIR

operating data for the truck. It gives you elapsed times for your haul, return,
loading, dumping and idle; it tells you how many tons per hour you are hauling,
how many tons per trip you are averaging and more. This information is
produced by an on-board computer than can be downloaded to a laptop
computer]

hayati
hegemoni [kontrol dari satu kelompok yang lebih kuat atas

biological
hegemony [I.e. a situation in which one social class or group is more powerful

kelompok lain]

than others]

hemat
hematologi, jumlah darah putih dan formula
Her Indische Regulatie
hibah
hibah dan pinjaman
hibah tunai
hidran air
hidup berdampingan [dengan damai]
hidup di atas permukaan tanah
hidup senin - kamis; pas-pasn
hikmah [?]
Himpunan Konsultan Hukum Pasar Modal
himpunan undang-undang

economical
hematology, white blood cell count and formulas
Civil Procedure Law
grant
grants and loans
cash grant
hydrant
[v] coexist [e.g. the two nations have coexsisted for centuries]
live aboveground
[v] live from hand to mouth
upside [The upside of the whole thing is that we got a free trip to Bali]
Association of Capital Markets Legal Consultants
compilation of laws

hipotek [Penyerahan secara tertulis mengenai hak atas harta

mortgage [i.e. a legal arrangement by which you borrow money from a bank or

benda tak bergerak untuk menjamin pembayaran suatu hutang

dengan ketentuan bahwa penyerahan itu akan dibatalkan pada
waktu pembayaran]

similar organization in order to buy a house, and pay back the money over a
period of years: Your building society or bank will help arrange a mortgage; take
out a mortgage (=borrow money for a mortgage): They've taken out a 30 year
mortgage]; hypothecation

hipotek berjaminan surat berharga

hipotek dengan suku bunga yang dapat disesuaikan;
hipotek bunga disesuaikan
Hipotek Endomen [Perjanjian tentang pemberian jaminan]

mortgage backed securitites

adjustable rate mortgage
endowment mortgage

hipotek seksama [Hak tanggungan atas barang tidak bergerak

dengan barang jaminan tetap dimiliki dan dikuasai debitur atas
saling percaya dari kedua pihak [memorandum pembebanan
tanpa akta]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

equitable hypothec

ARM

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
Hipotik Prioritas Pertama Berdasarkan Undang-undang

hogbek [ punggungan pebukitan atau pegunungan dengan

English
First Priority Statutory Mortgage
hogkback

puncak tajam dibentuk oleh lapisan batuan yang keras dan lereng
agak curam]

honorarium
hortikultura; ilmu perkebunan
Hotel Berbintang

honorarium
horticulture
star hotel

hubungan

nexus; realtionship [e.g. We have a good working relationship with the

managers]; relations [e.g. Canada and Italy established diplomatic relations in
1970]

Hubungan Antar Waktu

hubungan kausa
hubungan kerjasama
Hubungan Komunikasi SMO
hubungan lintas batas negara
Hubungan singkat in-feed
hubungan timbal balik
hubungan; petugas penghubung
hukum
hukum acara
hukum acara perdata
hukum acara pidana
hukum adat
Hukum adat
Hukum Administrasi Negara
hukum dan peraturan
hukum gereja
Hukum Internasional Perdata
Hukum Internasional Publik
hukum kasus

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Inter-temporal Linkage
causal relationship [e.g. a causal relationship between unemployment and
crime]

affiliated relations
SMO communication interface
transfrontier contacts
short circuit in-feed
reciprocal relationship
liaison; liaison officer
law
procedural law
civil procedural law
criminal procedural law
customary law; traditional law
common law [the system of laws that has developed from customs and the
decisions of judges rather than from laws made by Parliament]

Domestic Public Law

law and order
ecclesiastical law
Private International Law
Public International Law
case law [a type of law that is based on decisions judges have made in the
past]

hukum laut
Hukum Negara
hukum pertanggungan

maritime law
organic law
insurance law

hukum perundang-undangan [?]; kumpulan undangundang

Hukum Pidana
hukum rimba
hukum yang berlaku
hukum yang berlaku dan yurisdiksi
hukum yang dibuat hakim
hukuman badan
hukuman berat atas pelanggaran serius
hukuman mati

statute law [the whole group of written laws established by a parliament,

council etc]

penal law
mob rule
governing law
governing law and jurisdiction
law passed by judge
corporal punishment
retribution [e.g. Victims are demanding retribution for the terrorist attacks]
capital punishment

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

HL
HPT
HTI

IMTA
IPK

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Indonesian
huma
humus/tanah bagian atas
huruf a sampai dengan huruf z
huruf besar
huruf kecil

bareland
topsoil
letter a through letter z
upper case
lower case; fine print

English

huruf miring

italics

huru-hara
huru-hara sipil

riot; unrest
civil unrest; civil insurrection

hutan bakau

mangrove forest

hutan lindung
hutan milik
hutan produksi terbatas
hutan suaka alam
Hutan Tanaman Industri
hutang
hutang atau kewajiban [kepada pemasok atas barang atau jasa
yang telah diberikan]; utang dagang
hutang berjaminan
hutang buku
hutang dagang [utang jangka pendek individu/badan sebagai
akibat pembelian barang.jasa]; utang usaha
hutang jangka panjang jatuh tempo dalam waktu setahun
hutang luar negeri
hutang obligasi

conservation forest
proprietary forest
limited production forest
nature reserve
Industrial Forest
debt; red ink [e.g. The automobile company has been drowning in red ink since

hutang pajak

tax payable

hutang rutin
hutang subordinasi

routine indebtedness
subordinated debt

hutang usaha
hutang yang dijaminkan
hutang yang setara
ia bekerja di bidang itu

trade accounts payable

secured indebtedness
equivalent debt
he works in the trade

ia bukan penasihat yang baik

ia lebih suka jalan daripada lari
ia meminta bantuan dari menteri
ia mungkin dapat menolong kalau ada bayarannya
ia sangat baik
ia sangat tidak suka
ia tidak mengucapkan terima kasih atas pertolongannya
ijarah wa iqtina
ijarah/sewa murni tanpa pilihan
ijin masuk kembali

he is not much of an advisor

he would [he'd] rather walk than run
he solicits aid from the minister
he may be able to help you for a small consideration
he is as nice as they come
much to his displeasure; he does not much like
he does not so much as thank her for her help
rent with option to transfer ownership
purely non-optional rent
reentry permit

ijin mempekerjakan tenaga kerja asing

ijin pemanfaatan kayu
ijin pembuatan film
ijin pendahuluan

expatriate work permit

wood utilization permit
cinematographic licence
premilinary license

the US dollar began to rise]

accounts payable [I.e. Money owed to suppliers]

secured debt
book debt
account payable
current maturities of long term liabilities
overseas debt; offshore debt
bonds payable

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

IUMB
IUPM

Ikadin
ICMI
IDP
IDI
IKPI
INI
IPPAT
IKAPI
IPHI

Indonesian
ijin perburuan
ijin resmi
ijin resmi
ijin usaha
Ijin Usaha Minuman Beralkohol
Ijin Usaha Pasar Modern
ikan mas
ikat
ikat janji di muka
Ikatan Advokat Indonesia
Ikatan Cendikiawan Muslim Indonesia
Ikatan Dinas Pendek
Ikatan Dokter Indonesia
Ikatan Konsultan Pajak Indonesia
ikatan kredit
Ikatan Notaris Indonesia
Ikatan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah
Ikatan Penerbit Indonesia
Ikatan Pengacara Hukum Indonesia
ikhtisar; ringkasan
iklan
iklan; reklame
Iklim
iklim persaingan yang sehat
ikut menandatangani; turut menandatangani

ikut serta; ambil bagian

English
game license
authority [e.g. Whose authority are you acting on?]
clearance [e.g. The pilot requested clearance for an emergency landing]
business license
Alcoholic Beverage Business License
Modern Market Business License
carp
bushel
advance commitment
Indonesian Bar Association
Association of Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals
Short Term Duty Attachment [Commitment?]
Indonesian Doctors Association
Association of Indonesian Tax Consultants
loan agreement
Indonesian Notaries' Union
Land Deed Officials' Union
Indonesian Publishers' Association
Association of Indonesian Lawyers
compendium; summary
advertisement; commercial
classified ad
weather
a fair competition climate
[v] countersign [The note must be countersigned by a doctor]
[v] take part; participate; turn out [About 70% of the population turned out for
the election]; involve [yourself] in [e.g. Reilly involves himself in every aspect
of his companys business]; engage [in] [e.g. politician engaged in various
business activities]; [to be/get] involved in [e.g. More than 30 software firms
were involved in the project]

ikut suami/istri/orang tua/famili

ilalang

accompanying husband/wife/parents/other relatives

tall, coarse grass

imbal dagang
imbalan
imbalan jasa
Imbauan
imbreng

barter; countertrade
remuneration; compensation; redress
commission fee
recommendation
in kind

implisit
Impor
Impor dan Ekspor Energi

implicit; inherent
import
energy imports and exports

import paralel
IP
IT/AT
IU

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Importir Produser
Importir Terdaftar/Agen Tunggal
Importir Umum

parallel importation [I.e.Tthe importation of goods subject to intellectual

property rights through channels of distribution that have not been authorised by
the owner of the intellectual property rights]

Importer-Producer; Producer Importers

Registered Importer/Sole Agent; Approved Importers
General Importer

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

Imunisasi

Immunisation

in personam [proses atau keputusan hukum yang ditujukan

in personam [(of a legal proceeding or judgment) directed against a party or

terhadap pihak, dan bukan terhadap properti]

parties, rather than against property]

in rem [tindakan atau proses hukum yang ditujukan terhadap

in rem [(of a legal proceeding or judgment) directed against a thing, rather than

benda dan bukan terhadap individu untuk pemulihan properti]

against a person, as a legal proceeding for the recovery of property]

indeks

index [I.e. system by which prices, costs etc can be compared to those of a

indeks biaya hidup

cost-of-living index

Eng Abbr.

previous date]

Indeks Harga Konsumen [sistem yang mengukur rata-rata

IHK

IHSG

IPK

perubahan harga antar waktu dari suatu paket jenis barang dan
jasa yang dikonsumsi oleh penduduk/rumah tangga di daerah
perkotaan dengan dasar suatu periode tertentu]

Consumer Price Index

Indeks Harga Perdagangan Besar

Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan
indeks kesinambungan
indeks nilai tukar riil
Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif
Indeks saham
indeks; daftar kata yang disusun secara urut
inden
inden; perjanjian waliamanat [Surat perjanjian bermeterai

Wholesale Price Index

Composite Share Price Index
sustainability indices
real effective exchange rate
Grade Point Average
stock index
concordance
partially prepaid order; indent
indenture

antara beberapa pihak, yang masing-masing pihak menerima

tembusan perjanjian tersebut]

independen, berdiri sendiri

independent [e.g. We need a central bank that is independent of the

indikator pasar [Prosentase dari saham yang berpartisipasi di

breadth of the market

pasar]

Indische Tariefwet
IBT
Indonesia Bagain Timur
Inkopkar Induk Koperasi Karyawan
induk perusahaan
industri alat angkut
Industri Besar
industri hilir
industri hulu
industri itu menampung banyak tenaga kerja
industri jadi
industri kayu gergajian
Industri Kecil
Industri Komponen Motor Bakar
industri minyak dan gas bumi
industri pemula
Industri Pengolahan
IPKH
Industri Pengolahan Kayu Hulu
Industri penting
industri percetakan uang

Bahar and Partners Glossary

government]

Indonesian Tariff Law

Eastern Indonesia
Workers' Central Cooperative
parent company
transportation means industry
large-scale manufacturing industry
downstream industries
upstream industries
the industry absorbs lots of manpower
finished goods industry
sawmill industry
small-scale manufacturing industry
Combustion Engine Component Industry
oil and gas industry
infant industry
manufacturing industry
upstream wood-processing industry
key industry
mint industry

REER
GPA

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

household and cottage industry

medium-scale manufacturing industry
weaponry industry

industri yang menghasilkan bahan baku

extractive industry

inflasi inti [Inflasi yang konsisten dengan kondisi fundamental

ekonomi secara langsung dapat dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan
moneter]

inflasi non inti [Inflasi yang disebabkan oleh gangguan dari sisi
penawaran dan berada diluar Kendali otoritas moneter]

core inflation; underlying inflation

noises inflation

inflasioner [berkaitan dengan kenaikan harga]

inflationary [I.e. inflationary wage increases]

informasi

information; lead [e.g. The police have several leads as to the location of the

informasi milik perusahaan

proprietary information [I.e. information about a company's products, methods

informasi orang dalam [Informasi penting dan relevan yang

IPU

English

Industri Rumah Tangga

Industri Sedang
industri senjata

stolen goods]
etc which is known only to people who work for the company]

dapat mempengaruhi harga efek, yang dimiliki orang dalam

(insider) dan informasi tersebut belum terbuka untuk umum]

inside information

Informasi Peluang Usaha

informasi rahasia
Informasi Real-time
informasi yang benar

Information on Investing in Main Business Sectors

classified information
real-time information
truthful information

ingat; mengingat

in view of; bearing in mind; taking into account; in consideration of;

considering; given [Given that the patients have some disabilities, we still try
to enable them to be as independent as possible]; in the light of [In light of the
tragic news about our chairman, we have cancelled the 4th of July celebrations]

ingkar bayar [Tidak mampu membayar atau memenuhi

kewajiban keuangan pada saat jatuh tempo]; ketidakmampuan insolvency
membayar utang yang jatuh tempo
ingkar janji
breach of contract
inkaso
collection

IDT

Irjen

ITB
Inpres

Bahar and Partners Glossary

inkaso wesel
inkonsistensi; ketidakmantapan; ketidakkonsekwenan
Inpres Desa Tertinggal
insiden; kemungkinan; kejadian [yang tidak menyenangkan]
insidensil

draft collection
inconsistency
presidential instruction on least developed villages program
eventuality [e.g. We must be prepared for every eventuality]
incidental

Inspektur Daerah Pajak

Inspektur Jenderal
instalatir
instansi
instansi yang berwajib
Institut Teknologi Bandung
instruksi
Instruksi Presiden

Regional Tax Inspector

Inspector General
installer
agency [authority; institution; body]
competent authority
Bandung Institute of Technology
instruction
Presidential Instruction

Instrumen Bank Negosiabel

negotiable bank instrument

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
Instrumen Kredit
instrumen pendirian
instrumen penggabungan
instrumen turunan
insya Allah
Intan
integritas moril
Interface Konstruksi
interinsulair
interpelasi [permintaan keterangan parlemen kepada
pemerintah]

IKMN

interpellation

interupsi

interruption

inti plasma [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha Kecil dengan

nucleus plasm [I.e. a partnership relations between the Small-scale Business

Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar, yang didalamnya Usaha

Menengah atau Usaha Besar bertindak sebagai inti dan Usaha
Kecil selaku plasma, perusahaan inti melaksanakan pembinaan
mulai dari penyediaan sarana produksi bimbingan teknis, sampai
dengan pemasaran hasil produksi]

and the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business, in which the Mediumscale Business or Large-scale Business shall act as the nucleus and the Smallscale Business as the plasm, the nucleus company shall carry out the fostering
from the provision of production facilities and technical guidance to the
marketing of the product]

intisari

essence [the essence of the matter]

Intrakomtabel
inventaris [barang persediaan]
Inventaris Kekayaan Milik Negara
inventarisasi; menginventarisasikan
investasi berputar
Investasi Ekuitas

Intracomptable
inventory [all the goods in a shop]; stock
State Assets Inventory
stock taking, inventory; take stock
revolving investment
equity investment

Investasi tambahan dan Investasi modal

subsidiaries and equity investment

investor aktif
irah-irah
Isian Profil Lengkap Perseroan Terbatas

active investor
standby buyer
executorial title
Completed Limited Liability Company Profile Form

istilah hukum

statutory term

investor yang siap membeli saham baru yang tidak terjual

IPLPT

English
credit instrument
incorporating instrument
incorporating instrument
derivative instrument
God willing
diamond
rectitude
Construction Interface
interinsular [=inter-island]

Istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan

turkey
kekecewaan didalam pembelian efek-efek yang harganya
merosot

IHH

Bahar and Partners Glossary

istilah yang ditetapkan dalam Perjanjian ini, kecuali ditetapkan

sebaliknya di dalamnya, mempunyai arti yang sama ketika
digunakan dalam pemberian pendapat dari segi hukum ini

terms defined in the Agreement shall, unless otherwise defined herein, bear the
same meaning when used in this legal opinion

istirahat

break

iuran [mis. semua anggota sudah membayar iuran ]

contribution; subscription; dues [e.g. all the members have already paid their
dues]

iuran asuransi kecelakaan kerja

iuran asuransi kematian
Iuran Hak Pengusahaan Hutan
Iuran Hasil Hutan
iuran pensiun

occupational accident insurance contribution

death insurance contribution
Forestry Concession Fee
Forestry Exploitation Fee
pension contribution

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

IKTA

IMB

IPDN

Indonesian
member fee; membership fee

Iuran Untuk Dana Jaminan Sosial

Retribution to Social Security Schemes

Iuran untuk Dana Pensiun Asuransi Kecelakaan, Asuransi Jiwa,

Tabungan Hari Tua dan Lain-lain yang Sejenis

Retribution to Pension Funds, Accident and Life Insurance,

Superannuation, etc
permission; leave [e.g. All this was done entirely without my leave]
Immigration Permit
Expatriate Work Permit
Occupancy Worthiness Permit
Location Permit
Entry Permit
Building Construction Permit/License
leave of absence [e.g. She's been given leave of absence to attend a

izin
Izin Keimigrasian
Izin Kerja Tenaga Asing
Izin layak huni
Izin Lokasi
Izin Masuk
Izin Mendirikan Bangunan
izin meninggalkan pekerjaan
Izin Pemanfaatan Ruang
Izin Pembelian Dalam Negeri Terbatas
izin pemusatan tempat pajak terutang
izin penanaman modal
izin penyimpangan dari waktu kerja dan waktu istirahat

izin persekot
Izin Prinsip
ITU
Izin Tempat Usaha
Izin Tetap Usaha Perjalanan
Izin tinggal terbatas
Izin Undang-undang Gangguan
Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan
IUKU
Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan untuk Kepentingan Umum
IUKS
Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan untuk Keperluan Sendiri
Izin Usaha Penunjang Tenaga Listrik
IUP
Izin Usaha Perkebunan
izin usaha sementara
IUT
Izin Usaha Tetap
jabatan
jabatan pemerintahan
jabatan; pangkat
Jadwal Pekerjaan
jadwal pra-pengiriman
jadwal yang ditentukan
Jagawana
jajaran dalam angkatan kepolisian
JabotabekJakarta-Bogor-Tangerang-Bekasi
jaksa
Jaksa Agung
Jaksa Agung Muda
Jaksa Agung Muda Tindak Pidana Khusus

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English

Iuran Peserta

computer course]

Space Utilization Permit

Limited Domestic Acquisition Permit
a permit for centralization of the indebted tax location
investment permit
permission to deviate from the provisions on working hours and rest
period
cash advance permit
principle license
Business Domicile License
Travel Agency License
limited residence permit
Nuisance [Act} Permit
Electric Power Business License
Electric Power Business License for Public Purposes
Electric Power Business License for Private Purposes
Electricity Supporting Business Licenses
Plantation Business License
provisional business license
Permanent Business License; Permanent Operating License

position; title; office; function

public office
designation [e.g. Her official designation is Systems Manager]
Schedule of Work
pre-dispatch schedule
determined schedule
forest ranger
the ranks of the police force
Greater Jakarta
public prosecutor
Attorney General
Deputy Attorney General
Deputy Attorney General for Special Crimes

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English
solicitor [Lawyer is a general word for someone who has professional training in

jaksa agung muda; pengacara

legal work or who is an expert in the law. In American English, the word attorney
is often used instead, especially in legal or official language and especially to
refer to a lawyer who represents people in court. In British English, there is a
difference between a solicitor , who gives legal advice and prepares legal
documents, and a barrister , who represents people in court. In both American
and British English, someone's counsel is the lawyer or group of lawyers who
represent them in court]

Jaksa Penuntut Umum

public prosecutor

Jalan

road; interstate

jalan air
jalan besar [biasanya di perkotaan; tanpa persimpangan dan
untuk kendaraan yang melaju cepat ]
jalan buntu
jalan buntu
jalan itu bertaburan bangunan-bangunan baru
jalan keluar terakhir
jalan lain
jalan lingkar dalam kota
jalan masuk
jalan masuk, pintu masuk, lobi, koridor, gang, tangga dan
lantai
jalan masuk; hak untuk memasuki suatu tempat
jalan raya [antar kota]
jalan satu jalur
jalan tol
jalannya

water way
freeway; expressway
deadlock
impasse; deadlock
the road is studded with new buildings
last resort
recourse
ring road
access
driveways, entrances, lobbies, corridors, passageways, stairways and
floors
ingress >< egress
highway; motorway
single lane
tollroad; turnpike
running [e.g. Brian took over the running of the company while his father was

jalannya acara

proceedings [e.g. Brady directs the proceedings at the board meetings]

jalur ganda
jalur hukum yang wajar

dual path
due process (of law [?])

jalur kredit siaga subordinasi

jalur penting
jam berapa sekarang? [menurut jam anda]

subordinate stand-by line of credit

critical path
What time do you make it?" "I make it half past two.

jam kas
jambu biji

cashier hours
guava; rose apple; plum rose; malabar plum

jaminan

collateral; security [e.g. She had to put up her house as security on the loan] ;
warranty [e.g. a five-year anticorrosion warranty]; guaranty; guarantee [e.g.

away]

Is there a guarantee of work after training?; Can you give me a guarantee that
the work will be finished on time?]

jaminan asuransi
insurance coverage
Jaminan Atas Kepemilikan
Warranty of Ownership
jaminan berputar [piutang atau inventaris yang berubah dari hari revolving collateral [I.e. accounts receivable or inventory which change from
ke hari]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

day to day]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
jaminan cedera janji

English
indemnity bond

jaminan fidusia [hak jaminan atas benda bergerak baik yang

berwujud maupun yang tidak berwujud dan benda tidak bergerak
khususnya bangunan yang tidak dapat dibebani hak tanggungan
fiduciary guaranty
sebagai agunan bagi pelunasan utang tertentu, yang memberikan
kedudukan yang diutamakan kepada Penerima Fidusia terhadap
kreditor lainnya]

jaminan gadai
jaminan kas
jaminan keaslian tandatangan
jaminan kredit ekspor
jaminan mutu
jaminan pasca jual
jaminan pelaksanaan

pledge; pledge guarantee

cash collateral
guarantee of signature
export credit guaranty
quality assurance
express warranties
performance bond

jaminan pelaksanaan pensiun yang tidak merupakan hak pribadi

dan dapat disita

forfeitable nonvested pensions performance bond

jaminan penawaran
jaminan pengembalian utang
jaminan perlindungan

bid bond
loan repayment guaranty
prudential support

jaminan pinjaman
JamsostekJaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja
jaminan telah diperolehnya persetujuan yang diperlukan
jaminan uang muka
jaminan utang piutang
jaminan yang kuat
Jamu Buatan Sendiri
Jamu Gendong
jangan dipikirkan; tidak perlu dibayangkan

collateral loan
employee social security
Warranty of Due Authorization
advance payment guarantee
liabilities and receivables security
ironclad guarantee
homemade remedies
peddled remedies
doesn't/don't bear thinking about [e.g. The long-term consequences of a

janggal
jangka pendek/menengah/panjang
jangka waktu
jangka waktu berakhir
jangka waktu berdirinya perseroan
jangka waktu berdirinya perusahaan
jangka waktu berlaku; jangka waktu berlakunya
jangka waktu gadai
jangka waktu pelaksanaan pekerjaan
janji negatif

clumsy
short/medium/long-term
term; length [Your pension will depend on your length of employment]
expiry period
duration of the company
duration of association
validity period; effective period
term of pledge
work implementation period
negative covenants; negative pledge

nuclear leak don't bear thinking about]

Janji-Janji, Pernyataan-Pernyataan dan Jaminan-Jaminan Covenants, Representations and Warranties

jantung (dalam permainan kartu)

Bahar and Partners Glossary

jarak

hearts (as in card games)

clearance [e.g. The clearance between the bridge and the top of the bus was

jarak antara pengiriman

jarak pandang; jarak penglihatan

dispatch interval
visibility

only ten centimetres]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

JPS-BK

JKP

Indonesian

English

jarak waktu; tenggang waktu

time lapse [the usual time lapse between request and delivery is two days; a

jaring pengaman sosial

Jaring Pengaman Sosial Bidang Kesehatan
Jaringan Enerji Antar Negara ASEAN
Jaringan komunikasi Real-time
jaringan yang dikendalikan oleh SMO
jasa
jasa agen perjalanan wisata
jasa biro perjalanan wisata
jasa giro
jasa impresariat
jasa informasi pariwisata
Jasa Kena Pajak
jasa ketangkasan
jasa konstruksi
jasa konsultan
jasa konsultan pariwisata
Jasa Kontraktor
jasa manajemen
Jasa Pasokan Dalam Partai Besar; Jasa Pasokan secara
Borongan
jasa pekerjaan rancang bangun
jasa pengurusan transportasi

Social Safety Net

Social Safety Net - Field of Health
Trans-ASEAN Energy Network
real-time communication network
SMO-controlled grid
services
tour/tourism travel agent services
tour/tourism travel bureau services
clearing account interest
impressario service
tourist information services
Taxable Services
amusement service
construction services
consulting services; consultancy services
tourism consultancy services
construction services
management services
bulk supply service

lapse of about ten seconds]

design and construction services

freight forwarding services

Jasa Penyiaran Radio dan Televisi, Jasa Siaran Radio dan Televisi
Berlangganan, Jasa Layanan Informasi Multimedia dan Media
Radio and television broadcasting services providers, radio and closed circuit
Cetak
television broadcasting services, and multimedia and printed media.

jasa pramuwisata
jasa sistem pembayaran
jasa taksiran
jasa teknik
jasa titipan
jasa-jasa tambahan
jatah
jatah beras
jatah saham
jati diri
jatuh kembali (kepada debitor)
jatuh pada [tanggal/hari]
jatuh tempo berjalan
jatuh tempo yang telah dapat ditagih
jatuh waktu; jatuh tempo
jatuhnya rupiah
jauh ke depan
jauh lebih rendah; lebih parah dari sebelumnya

tourist guide services

system of payment service
appraisal service
technical services
entrusted service
ancillary services
quota
ration of rice
(share) allotment
identity
returned (to debtor)
[v] fall on [e.g. Christmas falls on a Saturday this year]
current maturity
matured [i.e. a loan]
[v] become due; reach maturity; fall due
plunge in rupiah
far-sighted [e.g. a far-sighted economic policy]
all-time low (=much lower or worse than ever before) [e.g. Profits hit an all-time
low this month]

jawaban

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

response; reply

TAGP

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
jawaban mengelak
jawaban yang pedas
Jawatan Pajak
Jejak dokumen
jelas
jelas; nyata
Jembatan dari Batang Besi
jembatan gantung
jembatan semanggi
jenis
Jenis Ikan
jenis rekening
jenis tabungan
jenis usaha inti
jenjang pangkat
Jenjang Pendidikan Tertinggi yang Ditamatkan
jika ada
jika bukan karena/kalau tidak kerena [seseorang/sesuatu]
jika diperlukan

English
evasive reply
caustic reply
Internal Revenue Bureau
document trail
explicit [e.g. Sadie was very explicit about her reasons for wanting a divorce;
There was no explicit mention in the report of Capt Kirk's involvement]; ><
implicit

manifest [e.g. a manifest error of judgment]

trestles
hanging bridge
cloverleaf intersection
type
fish species
account type
type of savings account
core business
rank hierarchy
Highest Educational Attainment
if any
but for [But for these interruptions, the meeting would have finished earlier; The
score could have been higher but for some excellent goalkeeping by Simon; I
might never have got to university but for you]

jika hal itu benar; sekalipun alasan itu benar [tetap saja

when necessary
be that as it may [e.g. James has been under a lot of pressure at work

seseorang tidak boleh mengabaikan hal lainnya]

recently. Be that as it may, he ought to spend time with his family.]

Jika Presiden mangkat, berhenti, atau tidak dapat melakukan

kewajibannya dalam masa jabatannya, ia diganti oleh Wakil
Presiden
sampaiitu,
habis
waktunya
Jika
rancangan
meskipun
disetujui oleh Dewan Perwakilan
Rakyat, tidak disahkan oleh Presiden, maka rancangan tadi tidak
boleh dimajukan lagi dalam persidangan Dewan Perwakilan
Rakyat masa itu.
Jika sesuatu rancangan undang-undang tidak mendapat
persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, maka rancangan tadi tidak
boleh dimajukan lagi dalam persidangan Dewan Perwakilan
Rakyat masa itu.

Should the President die, resign or be unable to perform his duties during his
term of office, he shall be succeeded by the Vice-President until the expiry of his
term of office
Should such a bill not obtain the sanction of the President notwithstanding the
approval of the House of Representatives, the bill shall not be resubmitted
during the same session of the House of Representatives

jika tidak mau/berhasil

Should a bill not obtain the approval of the House of Representatives, the bill
shall not be resubmitted during the same session of the Dewan Perwakilan
Rakyat.

failing [e.g. There are two cheap hotels, but failing either of these, you may as
well go back to where you were before; Try to get them to pay for the damage, or
failing that, claim on their insurance]

Jika tidak mendapat persetujuan, maka peraturan pemerintah itu

harus dicabut

Where the approval of the Dewan is not obtained, the government regulations
shall be revoked

jika uangnya telah disetorkan [sebesar]

jual beli efek-efek
jual cepat [Penjualan secara cepat dari semua saham-saham

on remittance of [e.g. We will forward the goods on remittance of 10]

securities trading
blow out

yang baru ditawarkan kepada masyarakat]

jual dan sewa kembali

jual fiktif [Jual beli saham secara fiktif yang dilakukan dua orang
atau lebih broker /komisoner dengan tujuan untuk menciptakan
catatan harga tertentu]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

sale and leaseback

wash sale

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
jual habis [Penjualan efek atau komoditi dengan tujuan untuk
menghindari penurunan harga]

English
selling off

jual silang [Pindah tangan sekuritas pada hari bursa tertentu

yang dilakukan oleh perantara dalam rangka pelaksanaan amanat
cross sale
jual dan beli dengan syarat yang sama dari dua nasabah yang
berdekatan]

jual tunai [Penjualan sekuritas dengan tunai yang mengharuskan cash sale
penjual menyerahkan sekuritas tersebut kepada pembeli pada hari
ini juga]

jual-beli dengan keuntungan

transaction for profit

judul

title

Judul pasal dalam Perjanjian ini adalah untuk memudahkan saja

The article headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and do not limit
dan tidak membatasi atau dengan cara lain mempengaruhi setiap
or otherwise affect any of the terms or provisions hereof.
syarat atau ketentuan dari Perjanjian ini

judul rekening
juga
juga tidak

title of account
but [This is but one example of what can happen when things go badly wrong;
It's going to be difficult. Anyway, we can but try]

neither [e.g. Tom didn't believe a word she said and neither did the police; The
authorities were not sympathetic to the students' demands, neither would they
tolerate any disruption]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

jujur

honest; out front [Molly is very out front in talking about her mistakes];
forthright [e.g. She answered in her usual forthright manner]

jujur dan bertanggung jawab

jujur dan dapat dipercaya
juling
jumlah
jumlah aktiva lancar
jumlah bersih
jumlah bruto
jumlah genap
Jumlah Hari-Orang
Jumlah Jam Kerja
jumlah jaminan
Jumlah Keperluan Energi
jumlah kerugian
jumlah keuntungan
jumlah keuntungan bersih
Jumlah Lulusan
jumlah pekerjaan [yang dapat diselesaikan]
jumlah penarikan
jumlah penyisihan
jumlah seluruh suara yang dikeluarkan secara sah dalam
rapat
jumlah seluruhnya
jumlah tetap

[adj] upstanding [upstanding young men and women]

bonafide
squinting
number; total; amount
total current assets
net amount
gross amount
round lot
Total Man-Days
Total Working Hours
coverage
Total Energy Requirements
amount of loss
yield [investments with high yields]
a clear amount of profit
Number of Graduates
throughput [an airport with a weekly throughput of 100,000 passengers]
amount of withdrawal
amounts allocated for
total votes validly cast at the meeting
in its entirety
fixed sum

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
jumlah yang diijinkan

English
allowance [Passengers' baggage allowance is 75 pounds per person; the
recommended daily allowance of Vitamin C]

jumlah yang hampir sama besar dengan yang sudah

dikeluarkan sebelumnya

as much again [the car only cost him Rp.30jt but it cost as much again to get it
insured

Jumlah, nomor dan tanggal perolehan surat saham dan/atau surat The total number of shares, serial number and date of acceptance of the share
kolektif saham yang dimiliki para Pemegang Saham
certificate and/or collective share certificate issued to each Shareholder

juncto; as amended [by]

jurnal berpasangan
jurnal kas
juru bicara
juru bicara kepresidenan
juru lelang
juru sita
justifikasi
kabar ini masih memerlukan penegasan
kabar itu tersiar
kabel berarus listrik
Kabinet
kabupaten
kabur
kaca film (untuk mobil)
kaca mobil bagian belakang
kadang kala
Kadar
kadar laba [Penghasilan setiap tahun yang diperoleh dari

KADIN

masing-masing saham perusahaan sesuai dengan presentase

harga saham saat itu]

earning yield

kadar tinggi
kader
kader pembangunan
kader pemimpin
kaidah-kaidah
kain
kaki tangan
kaku
Kalah Kliring
kalau tidak ada aral melintang/halangan
kalibrasi; peneraan; pengukuran
kalimat dalam undang-undang
Kamar Bicara Umum Putar Langsung
Kamar Dagang dan Industri Indonesia
kamar loteng

high-grade
cadre
development cadre; [candidate for future development actor]
leadership cadre; [future leader]
norms; rules
fabric
accessory
wooden
Clearing Deficit
subject to unforeseen circumstances
calibration [e.g. a set of marks on an instrument or tool used for measuring]
legislative sentence
Public Rooms for Direct Dialling
Indonesian Chamber of Commerce
garret
[v] backslide [e.g. I haven't had a cigarette for two months, but recently
I'm afraid I've begun to backslide]
we condemn their actions [without reservation]
We will use our best endeavors to

kambuh; kumat
kami [sangat/tanpa keraguan] mengecam tindakan mereka

Kami akan berusaha sebaik-baiknya untuk

Bahar and Partners Glossary

sehubungan dengan; sebagaimana diubah

dual entry; double entry
cash journal
press secretary
presidential spokesperson
auctioneer
bailiff
legal excuse
this news is subject to confirmation
the news gets abroad
live wire
Cabinet
regency
make an exit
window film
back shield
sometimes
grade; content [e.g. the fat content of cheese; water with a low salt
content]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
Kami dengan ini berjanji dan menjamin
kami kekurangan bukti
Kami mengharapkan hubungan kerja sama yang
bermanfaat dan menguntungkan
Kami sangat berterima kasih

kami tunggu jawaban saudara

kancah internasional

English
We hereby represent and warrant
we are absent of proof
We look forward to a rewarding and beneficial working relationship
together
We shall be much obliged
we are neither legally nor contractually bound to pay any monies,
severance or otherwise, to you
we look forward to hearing from you
international scene

kandungan batubara

coal deposit

KL

Kandungan Lokal

Local Contents

KLB

Kandungan Lokal Barang

Local Contents of Goods

KLJ

Kandungan Lokal Jasa

Local Contents of Services

KLP

Kandungan Lokal Proyek

kantong
Kantor Bendahara Negara

Local Contents of Project

sleeves
State Treasury Office

kantor berita

press agency

kantor cabang

branch office

kantor cabang kas

branch office cashier

Kantor Cabang Pegadaian

Pawn Shop Branch Office

kantor cabang pembantu

auxiliary branch office

Kantor Catatan Sipil

Kantor Daerah Pegadaian
kantor dokumentasi pusat

Registration Office for Population Affairs; Civil Registry

Pawn Shop Area Office
central filing office

Kantor Hukum
kantor induk
Kantor Kas Bank
kantor korespondensi

Law Firm; Law Office

head office; headquarters; principal office
Bank's Cashier Office
correspondent offices

Kantor Lelang Negara

kantor obligasi [Badan usaha yang usaha pokoknya

State Auction Office

kami tidak berkewajiban untuk melakukan suatu pembayaran,

pesangon atau pembayaran apapun kepada saudara

KCP

KLN

memperdagangkan obligasi menjamin agar emisi obligasi dapat

terjual laris]

KPP
KPB

Karikpa

KPKN

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

bond house

Kantor Pelabuhan
Kantor Pelayanan Pajak
Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan
Kantor Pemasaran Bersama
kantor pembantu
Kantor Pembantu Bendahara Negara
Kantor Pemeriksaan dan Penyidikan Pajak

Port Authorities
Tax Service Office; tax office
Land and Building Tax Service Office
Joint Marketing Office
auxiliary office
Auxiliary State Treasury Office

kantor pendaftaran
Kantor Pendaftaran Fiducia
Kantor Pendaftaran Fidusia
Kantor Penyuluhan Pajak
Kantor Perbendaharaan dan Kas Negara
Kantor Perwakilan Dagang

registry
Fiduciary Registration Office
Fiduciary Registration Office
Tax Information Office; Tax Counseling Services/Office
State Account and Treasury Office; State Treasury
Trade Representative Office

Tax Audit and Investigation Unit/Office [DJH]; Tax Inspection and Investigation
Office

FRO

Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
KPWPA Kantor Perwakilan Wilayah Perusahaan Asing
kantor pos
kantor pos dan giro
Kantor Pos Pembantu
Kantor Pos Tambahan
kantor pusat
Kantor Pusat Pegadaian
Kantor Pusat Penerangan
kantor pusat penyusunan RUU
KUA
Kantor Urusan Agama
Kanwil Kantor Wilayah
Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak
kaolin
kapal
kapal atau pesawat pengangkut barang
Kapal berbaling-baling satu
kapal itu menuju selatan
kapal keruk
Kapal Kontainer/Peti Kemas
Kapal Konvensional
kapal layar
Kapal Layar Motor
Kapal Motor
kapal niaga
kapal pandu
kapal penangkap ikan
Kapal Penumpang
kapal pesiar
kapal pukat; pemukat ikan
Kapal Semi Kontainer
kapal sewaan [yang disewakan kepada pihak lain tanpa awak,

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English
Regional Representative Office of Foreign Company
post office; postal service
post and giro office
Auxiliary Post Office
Supplementary Post Office
head office; principal office
Central Pawn Shop Office
Information Center
central drafting office
Office of Religious Affairs
Regional Office
Regional Office of the Directorate General of Taxes
kaolin
ship; vessel
freighter
single-screw ship
the ship bears south
dredger
Full Container Vessel
Conventional Vessel
barque [I.e. a sailing ship with three, four, or five masts]
Sail Motor Vessel
Motor Vessel
merchant ship
harbor pilot boat
trawler; fishing boat
Passenger Vessel
cruiser
trawler
Semi Container Vessel
bareboat [I.e. A boat, such as a yacht, that is chartered without a skipper or

bahan bakar]

kapal tanker
Kapal Tanpa Bendera
kapal tunda

crew and usually without provisions]

kapasitas

bandwidth [e.g. We do not have the bandwidth to accommodate your request]

kapasitas mesin
Kapasitas Pembangkitan Maximum
Kapasitas reaktif yang ditetapkan
Kapasitas Tercatat
Kapasitas Terpasang
kapasitas terpasang
kapasitas yang dibutuhkan

engine displacement
maximum rated generation capacity
defined reactive capacity
recorded capacity; registered capacity
actual capacity
installed capacity
requisite power/capacity

tanker; oiler
unflagged vessel
tugboat

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
kapitalisasi; susunan permodalan [Di dalam peristilahan bursa capitalization

English

saham, kapitalisasi merupakan nilai dari pada suatu perusahaan,

yaitu harga saham dikalikan dengan jumlah saham yang
diedarkan]

kapling
kapur barus
kapur batu
karangan bunga
karangan ilmiah
karantina
karbon rendah
karbon tinggi
karcis gratis
karcis ini masih dapat dipakai untuk satu minggu
karena alasan
karena kekurangan
karena sangat penting

lot
benzoin
hard chalk
floral tributes
scholarly paper
quarantine
low-carbon
high-carbon
complimentary ticket
the ticket is still good for a week
for reason of [The tower is closed for reasons of safety]
through lack [of]
as a matter of urgency/priority [e.g. I want a full safety check as a matter of

karena satu dan lain hal

for some reason or other [For some reason or other, he couldn't come today]

karena sebab apapun

karena suatu hal
karena terpaksa

due to any reason

for some reason
of necessity [Many of the jobs are, of necessity, temporary]

karena tidak ada

karena tidak ada hal lain yang dibicarakan
Karena tidak adanya peraturan tersendiri

urgency]

in the absence [e.g. In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let
Myers go]

there being no further business to discuss

Due to the absence of a specific regulation
[be] brought about [A huge amount of environmental damage has been
brought about by the destruction of the rainforests]; on account of; seeing as

karena; dikarenakan

[e.g. A cup of tea? I hardly think so, seeing as I'm going out in about two
minutes]; owing to [e.g. Owing to a lack of funds, the project will not continue
next year; Flight BA213 has been delayed owing to fog] ; in consideration of;
with [With John away there's more room in the house]

being [being it's midnight, let's go home; being as how you cooked supper, I'll
karena; mengingat [bahwa]; A yang menjadi
do the dishes]; i.e. A being [the creditor ]
Karet[bentuk
Alam Olahan
kars
bentang alam yang terjadi akibat intensifnya proses Processed Natural Rubber
pelarutan batu gamping sehingga membentuk bentang alam yang karst
khas]

KIM-S
KITAS

KUT

Bahar and Partners Glossary

karter poros engkol; ruang engkol

crank case; krukkast

kartu elektronik
kartu garansi TV
Kartu Izin Menetap Sementara
Kartu Izin Tinggal Terbatas
Kartu Kredit
Kartu Pos
kartu ucapan selamat
karung goni

electronic card
television warranty card [a five-year anticorrosion warranty]
Temporary Stay Permit
Limited Stay Permit
credit card
postcard
greeting card
gunny sack

Karya Umum Taman

Public Works Park

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
karyawan kantor pendaftaran
karyawan perseroan
karyawan profesional

English
registry employees
company employees
exempt employee [Workers not entitled to overtime, generally workers in
executive, administrative or professional positions]

kas
kas daerah
kas dan setara kas
kas di tangan

cash
regional treasury
cash and caseh equivalent
cash on hand

kas kecil

petty cash

Kas Mobil
Kas Mobil Bank
Kas Terapung
Kas Terapung Bank
kasar
kasasi
kasirderij
kata ganti orang yang menunjukkan jenis kelamin
kata pemisah
kata pengait
kata pengantar; kata pembukaan
kata X yang dikutip Y
kata yang menentukan sifat
kata-kata
kata-kata kasar

Mobile Cashier
Bank Mobile Cashier
Floating Cashier
Bank Floating Cashier
offensive [e.g. I found her remarks deeply offensive]
cassation; appeal to the supreme court
kasirderij
sexist pronoun
disjunctive
conjunctive
introductory words/remarks
X was quoted by Y as saying
modifier
inscription
abusive language

Kata-kata yang menjelaskan bentuk tunggal juga mencakup

bentuk jamak dan sebaliknya sesuai dengan konteks yang
dibutuhkan.

Words describing the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa
where the context requires

Kata-kata yang menunjukkan bentuk tunggal meliputi bentuk

Words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa, words importing a
jamak dan sebaliknya, kata-kata yang menunjukkan jenis kelamin
gender include every gender and references to persons include bodies corporate
meliputi setiap jenis kelamin dan acuan kepada orang meliputi
or unincorporated
badan usaha atau bukan badan usaha.

KB

KAPET

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Kategori Perusahaan
katup gas
katup masuk udara
kawan seperjuangan
Kawasan
Berikat [Daerah atau wilayah pengawasan pemerintah

enterprise category
gas inlet cock; gas valve
air inlet valve
comrade in arms

tempat menyimpan sementara barang-barang dari luar negeri

tanpa pembayaran bea atau pajak sampai barang tersebut
dikeluarkancagar
pemiliknya,
setelah bea atau pajak dibayar]
kawasan
budaya

Bonded Zone

kawasan hutan yang dipinjam-pakaikan

Kawasan Kerjasama Ekonomi Subregional ASEAN
kawasan konservasi
kawasan pabean
kawasan pariwisata

cultural conservation area

forest areas borrowed and used
ASEAN Sub-regional Economic Cooperation Region
conservation zone
custom area
tourist area

Kawasan Pengembangan Ekonomi Terpadu

kawasan pergudangan
kawasan perkotaan

Integrated Economic Development Zone

storage area
urban area

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
Kawin
kayu potongan
ke atas; meningkat

English
married
lumber [US]; timber [UK] [I.e. pieces of wood used for building, that have been
cut to specific lengths and widths. E.g. a bench made of timber]

upwards [>< downwards; e.g. Everyone from the chairman downwards is taking
a pay cut]; [e.g. children of 14 and upwards; Salary scales have been moving

ke depannya,
looking upwards]
forward
steadily
keabsahan
validity; legality
keadaan darurat
emergency
keadaan diam
standstill; recess period
keadaan dimana barang dapat diperjualbelikann atau
merchantability
sesuai dengan pasar
Keadaan Ergonomis
ergonomic condition
Keadaan Memaksa
force majeure
keadaan operasional
operating state

Kamra

keadaan operasional beresiko tinggi

keadaan operasional darurat
keadaan operasional darurat
keadaan perang
Keadaan yang Menyulitkan Penyewa
keadaan yang sangat mendesak
Keadaan-keadaan Preseden; Persyaratan Pendahuluan

high-risk operating state

emergency operating state
insolvency event
state of siege
Tenants Onerous Conditions
urgency [it's a matter of great urgency]
conditions precedent

keadilan
keamanan dan pengamanan
Keamanan Rakyat
keanekaragaman hayati
kebaikan hati

equity; fairness
safety and security
people's security
biological diversity
kindliness

kebal hukum

legally untouchable

kebangaan [bagi]
kebangkrutan tidak suka rela
kebebasan [dalam mengerjakan sesuatu]
kebenaran; keaslian
kebendaan
keberadaan
keberangkatan
keberatan

credit [v] [e.g. She's a credit to the team]

involuntary bankruptcy
leeway [e.g. Our reporters have a lot of leeway in what they write]
authenticity; veracity [e.g. They have never had the ability to argue their

keberatan

keberatan; keragu-raguan
keberhasilan seseorang yang lebih dikarenakan sesuatu
hal [dibanding hal lain]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

veracity]

property
existence of
departure [e.g. There are several departures for New York every day]
complaint
objection [The bill was passed over the objections of many Democrats; He had
moral objections to killing animals for food] ; dissent; grievance [e.g. Anyone
who has a legitimate grievance against the company can take it to the
committee]

irresolution; reservation; [v] have/express reservations [about] [e.g. I

had serious reservations about his appointment as captain]
[v] owe more to [e.g. Their success owes more to good luck than to
careful management; Pearson's work owed much to the research of his
friend, Hugh Kingsmill]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr. keberlakuan - Semua hak dan

Indonesian
English
kewajiban berdasarkan Perjanjian enforceability - All rights and obligations under this Agreement shall be binding
ini akan mengingat dan akan dilaksanakan terhadap Para Pihak
dan para penerus serta pengganti mereka

kebetulan
kebiasaan
kebiasaan usaha yang sehat
kebiasaan yang sudah lazim
kebidanan
kebijakan di bidang perkreditan
kebijaksanaan
Kebijaksanaan Pengembangan Kepariwisataan
kebocoran gas
kebocoran pipa
Kebun
kebun bibit
Kebun binatang
kebutuhan
kebutuhan batu bara
kebutuhan dasar/pokok
kecacatan
kecakapan bernegara [?]
kecakapan teknik
kecaman; tentangan

kecamatan
kecelakaan
kecelakaan itu merenggut nyawa beberapa orang
kecelakaan nihil
kecelakaan serius
kecenderungan tambahan investasi marginal

incidental
convention [e.g. The handshake is a social convention]
sound commercial practice
accepted custom
midwifery; midwife service
credit policy
policy; discretion
Tourism Development Policy
gas escape
pipeline leak
garden
nursery
zoo
requirement; necessity [c] [food is a necessity; A lot of families cannot even
afford to buy the basic necessities of life]

coal requirements
basic/bare necessities
handicap; defect
statecraft
know-how
opposition; antagonism [e.g. his obvious antagonism towards the press];
hostility [e.g. The reform program was greeted with hostility by conservatives]
district; mayoralty [?]
accident
the accident claims several lives
nil accident
casualty
marginal propensity to invest

kecenderungan tidak wajar

kecepatan membuat suatu keputusan
kecepatan perputaran uang
kecil

undue preference
acumen
money velocity
subtle [The pictures are similar, but there are subtle differences
between them

kecil kemungkinannya

remote chance [There's a remote chance that you will catch him before he

kecuali

excluded; except for; save [preposition. e.g. She answered all the questions
save one; I agree with you, save that you've got one or two details wrong]; but
for [All was silent but for the sound of the wind in the trees]

kecuali apabila hubungan kalimatnya menghendaki lain

kecuali apabila hubungan kalimatnya menghendaki lain
kecuali dalam hal ada kesalahan hitung yang nyata;
kecuali dalam hal terdapatnya kesalahan yang jelas
kecuali diatur secara tersendiri; kecuali ditetapkan
sebaliknya

Bahar and Partners Glossary

upon and shall be enforceable against the Parties, and their respective
successors and assigns

leaves]

except as otherwise provided

except where the context otherwise requires
in the absence of / save for manifest error
unless otherwise specified; unless otherwise stipulated

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
Kecuali secara tegas ditentukan lain dalam Perjanjian ini, atau
konteks atau pokok permasalahannya mensyaratkan pengertian
lain, istilah-istilah yang digunakan dalam Perjanjian ini harus
diartikan sebagaimana didefinisikan dalam Pasal ini
Kecuali secara tegas ditetapkan lain di dalam Perjanjian ini definisi
yang digunakan dalam Perjanjian ini memiliki arti yang sama
dengan definisi yang dimaksud dalam Formulir dan ketentuan
kecukupan
peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.

Unless expressly determined otherwise in this Agreement or the subject matters

are defined to the contrary, the definitions used in this Agreement shall have the
same meanings as the definitions stated in this Article
Unless expressly determined otherwise in this Agreement, the definitions used in
this Agreement shall have the same meanings as the definitions as stated in the
Form as well as the prevailing laws and regulations.

sufficiency

kedatangan

arrival [e.g. Shortly after our arrival in Turkey Lisa became very ill.]

Kedaulatan adalah di tangan rakyat, dan dilakukan sepenuhnya

oleh Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat

Sovereignty shall be vested in the people and shall be exercised in full by the
People's Consultative Assembly

Kedaulatan Parlementer

keduanya tidak; dua-duanya tidak

Parliamentary Sovereignty
neither [e.g. Neither parent cares what happens to the child; Both players have
been warned, but neither of them seem to take it seriously]

kedudukan

competency

kedudukan hukum

legal domicile

Kedudukan, Tugas, Susunan Organisasi dan Tata Kerja

Departmen

Status, duty, Organizational Structure and the Working System of the

Department

kedwiartian
keengganan
kegagalan membayar kembali
kegawatan
kegembiraan

ambiguity
reticence [e.g. There has also been a reticence to question the theory]
failure to repay
gravity
enjoyment [Unfortunately, a small minority want to spoil everyone else's

kegiatan eksplorasi
kegiatan gelap/sembunyi-sembunyi

exploration activities
shady activity; clandestine activity

kegiatan kas
kegiatan penebangan liar
Kegiatan Penunjang Ketenagalistrikan
kegiatan perkreditan
kegiatan perusahaan
Kegiatan Terbanyak yang Dilakukan
kegiatan usaha
kegiatan usaha penambangan bahan galian
kegiatan usaha utama
kegiatan usaha; kegiatan bisnis
Kegiatan Utama
kegiatan yang bersifat pribadi

cashier activities
illegal logging activity
Electrical Power Supporting Activities
credit activities
company activities
primary activity
undertaking [e.g. Starting a new business can be a risky undertaking]
excavated material mining business activity
core business activities
trade [A lot of pubs nowadays do most of their trade at lunchtimes]
main activity
private activity
practicality; usefulness [There are doubts as to the usefulness of this

kegunaan
kehadiran wajib
kehakiman
kehandalan
keharusan
kehati-hatian bank
kehidupan sosial budaya

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English

enjoyment]

approach (=it may not be useful)]

obligatory attendance
judiciary
reliability
necessity; imperative
prudential banking
social cultural life

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

keikutsertaan

English
[v] forfeit [By becoming a German citizen he forfeited his right to live in
the US; If a team fails to registers its individual players that team will
forfeit its team registration fee]
participation

kejadian secara kebetulan

happenstance [e.g. It was just happenstance that we met]

kejahatan

felony; crime; mischief [e.g. If you can't see Nick, you can be sure he's up to

kejahatan karena jabatan

kejaksaan
Kejaksaan Agung
Kejaksaan Negeri
Kejaksaan Tinggi
kejayaan; kebesaran; kemegahan
kejelasan
Kejelasan hukum
kejujuran
kejuruan
kekayaan alam
kekayaan perwalian
kekayaan tidak bergerak
kekebalan buatan
kekebalan hukum
kekecewaan [karena perlakuan tidak adil]; keluhan
kekeringan menyebabkan sedikitnya panen
kekhidmatan
kekuasaan
kekuasaan kehakiman

malfeasance
public prosecutor's office; office of the public prosecutor
Attorney General's Office
District Prosecutor's Office
Chief Prosecutor's Office
greatness
clarity
legal clarity
fairness
vocational
natural resources
trust property
fixed assets
acquired immunity
immunity [e.g. They were granted immunity from prosecution]
grievance [e.g. The meetings provide employees with an opportunity to air their

Kekuasaan kehakiman dilakukan oleh sebuah Mahkamah Agung

dan lain-lain badan kehakiman menurut undang-undang

The judiciary power shall be exercised by a Supreme Court and such other
courts of law as are provided for by law.

kekuasaan monopoli
kekuasaan penuh; mandat
kekuasaan tertinggi
kekuasaan tetap
kekuatan hukum tetap
kekuatan mengikat
kekurangan
kekurangan
kekurangan

monopolistic power
carte blanche
sovereign power
staying power
binding legal force
binding effect
dearth
deficit; (of)
run short of [e.g. They ran short of gasoline at the gas station and had

kehilangan

kekurangan [kelemahan]

some mischief; They've got enough toys to keep them out of mischief for a while]

grievances]

drought accounts for the poor crops

solemnity [e.g. the solemnity of a great religious occasion]
power
judicial power; judiciary power

to close early]; shortfall [a shortfall of about $1 million]; in short supply [e.g.

Experienced
in short
supply at our company]
lack [Lack ofcomputer
vitamin Bprogrammers
can produce aare
variety
of symptoms]

drawback [a disadvantage of a situation, product etc

[+ of/to (doing sth)]: One drawback of New York in the summer is the heat]

kekurangan dan kelebihan harga barang dalam penagihan under- and over-invoicing
kekurangan pembangkitan
kekurangan pembayaran

Bahar and Partners Glossary

under-generation
underpayment

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
kekurangan waktu
kekurangan/kelangkaan
kekurangan/lebih
kelalaian
kelalaian pembayaran

English
pinched for time
scarcity
deficit/surplus
failure; default; omission; negligence
failure to pay

kelalaian yang nyata

kelalaian; cidera janji
kelalaian; kesalahan; pelanggaran

gross negligence
default [e.g. He defaulted on his child support payments]
injury; entrenchment

kelancangan
kelancaran
kelanggengan
kelangsungan
kelangsungan hidup

presumption [e.g. Ryan's presumption in telling her when they would meet]
smooth; uninterrupted; constant
continuity [=forever]
continuity
going concern

Kelangsungan: Ketentuan sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam pasal

ini akan tetap berlaku walaupun ada pelanggaran, penolakan,
pemutusan atau pengakhiran Perjanjian ini

Survival: The provisions stipulated in this clause shall survive any breach,
repudiation, expiration or termination of this Agreement

kelapa sawit
kelas
kelayakan
kelayakan kredit
kelebihan

coconut palm
class
feasibility; reasonableness
creditworthy
excess; overage; overrun [cost overruns of 2 billion]

kelebihan biaya yang melebihi anggaran

kelebihan kredit
kelebihan pembangkitan
kelebihan permintaan (dlm penawaran umum)
kelebihan saldo giro wajib
kelemahan; kekurangan
kelengkapan
kelengkapan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

cost overrun [the cost overrun necessitated an additional allocation of funds in

the budget]

excess of credit
over-generation
oversubscribed >< undersubscribed
excess balance of mandatory clearing account
weakness; failing [e.g. love him, despite his failings]
completeness; comprehensiveness
fixtures and fittings [I.e. British English (=all the equipment that is normally
included as part of a house or building when it is sold)]

kelestarian lingkungan [hidup]

Kelesuan usaha

environmental conservation; environmental sustainability

business slowdown

kelihatan; yang tampak

observable [e.g. unemployment and other observable effects of the recession]

kelihatannya
Kelompok Ahli Fotografi Bersama
kelompok konsumen
kelompok pajak
Kelompok Penasihat SMO
Kelompok Segmen
kelompok usia
kelompok yang bersaing
kelonggaran
kelonggaran
kelonggaran pajak

seem to be
Joint Photographic Experts Group
consumer group
tax bracket [e.g. Peter's new job puts him in the highest tax bracket]
SMO Advisory Group
cluster of segments
age bracket [e.g. single people in the 40-50 age bracket]
rival groups
concession; facility
tolerance [?]
tax concession

JPEG

Ind Abbr.

KB
KPS

KS

KK

Indonesian
keluar masuk
keluar masuknya
keluarga berencana
keluarga kurang mampu
Keluarga Pra Sejahtera
keluarga sedarah

English
exit and entry
turnover [singular. e.g. Low pay accounts for the high turnover of staff]
family planning
economically unfortunate family
Pre-Prosperous Family
biological family

keluarga sedarah dalam garis lurus ke atas atau ke bawah

sampai dengan derajat ke tiga
keluarga sedarah; pertalian sedarah
Keluarga Sejahtera
keluasan
keluhan
Keluhan Kesehatan
kelurahan
Kemacetan lalulintas
kemajekukan
kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan
kemampuan
kemampuan bank
kemampuan bayar
kemampuan berbicara
Kemampuan Keuangan
kemampuan membayar; keumpilan [Kemampuan untuk

Relatives up to the third degree of consanguinity, in the ascending and

descending line
biological family; blood relations; blood relatives; consanguinity
Prosperous Family
space
complaint
health complaints
sub-district
traffic congestion
complexity; pluralism
advancement of knowledge
capability; capacity
banking power
ability to pay
speech [e.g. Only humans are capable of speech]
Financial Capacity
leverage

memungkinkan membuat keuntungan yang besar atau menderita

kerugian yang besar dengan penempatan uang (margin) dalam
jumlah yang kecil]

kemampuan menghasilkan laba

kemampuan menyusun RUU

earning power
General capacity

kemampuan yang kuat untuk mengingat sesuatu

Kemanusiaan Yang Adil dan Beradab

powers of retention
Just and Civilized Humanity
furor; furore [e.g. The security leaks have caused a considerable furore within

kemarahan [atas suatu kejadian]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

government circles]

kemarin pagi
kemas

early yesterday
wrap

kemaslahatan

benefits [All donations are used for the benefit of disabled children]

kemauan bebas

free consent

kemegahan
kemenangan semu
kementrian

appeal (of)
pseudovictory
Ministry

Kemerdekaan berserikat dan berkumpul, mengeluarkan pikiran

dengan lisan dan tulisan dan sebaganya ditetapkan dengan
undang-undang

Freedom of association and assembly, of verbal and written expression and the
like, shall be prescribed by law.

kemudahan

convenience

kemudahan administrasi

administrative facilities

Kemudahan Khusus Keimigrasian

Special Immigration Facilities

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

kemudian

thereafter; then; thenceforth

Kemudian daripada itu untuk membentuk suatu pemerintahan negara

Indonesia yang melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah
darah Indonesia, dan untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum, mencerdaskan
kehidupan bangsa, dan ikut melaksanakan ketertiban dunia yang berdasarkan
kemerdekaan, perdamaian abadi dan keadilan sosial, maka disusunlah
kemerdekaan bangsa Indonesia itu dalam suatu susunan negara Republik
Indonesia dengan berdasar kepada: Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa,
Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab, Persatuan Indonesia, dan Kerakyatan
yang dipimpin oleh Hikmah Kebijaksanaan dalam
Permusyawaratan/Perwakilan, serta mewujudkan Keadilan Sosial bagi
Seluruh Rakyat Indonesia

Subsequent thereto, to form a government of the state of Indonesia which shall protect all the
people of Indonesia and their entire native land, and in order to improve the public welfare, to
advance the intellectual life of the people and to contribute to the establishment of a world
order based on freedom, abiding peace and social justice, the national independence of
Indonesia shall be formulated into a constitution of the sovereign Republic of Indonesia which
is based on the belief in the One and Only God, just and humanity, the unity of Indonesia,
democracy guided by the inner wisdom of deliberations amongst representatives and the
realization of social justice for all of the people of Indonesia

kemunduran
kemungkinan

comedown; setback
odds [e.g. Invest now - the odds are that the share prices will rise after the
budget]; contingency [e.g. contingency plans to cope with a major computer

kemungkinan besar, saya akan

failure]

Kemungkinan merjer

merger possibility

kena bea; dikenakan bea

Kenaikan harga
kenaikan pangkat
kendaraan angkutan umum
Kendaraan Bermotor
Kendaraan Bermotor Dalam Keadaan Utuh

dutiable
Price hike
promotion
public transport vehicles
motor vehicle
completely built up (CBU) motor vehicle
conveyance [e.g. There was no conveyance available, so we were obliged to

kendaraan; angkutan [formal]

most likely, I'll

walk; Wheeled conveyances of any kind are not allowed in the park]

kenyamanan
comfort
Kepabeanan
Customs & Excise Affairs
kepada keputusan terbaik Pengadilan Negeri
to the Court's best judgement
kepada semua pihak yang berkepentngan [atas pembuatan
to all to whom these presents shall come
dokumen ini?]

Kepada yang berkepentingan; kepada pihak terkait

Kepadatan Penduduk
kepala
KabalakpuKepala Badan Pelaksana Pusat
Kepala Bagian Kelembagaan

To whom it may concerns

population density
head
Head of Central Implementation Board
Head of Institutional Section

Kepala Bagian Kepegawaian, Organisasi dan Tatalaksana; Ditjen. Head of Personnel, Organization and Management Section, Directorate General
Reboisasi dan Rehabilitasi Lahan
of Reforestation and Land Rehabilitation.

Kabagku Kepala Bagian Keuangan

Kepala Biro Hukum
Kepala Biro Hukum dan Organisasi Departemen
Kehutanan
Kepala Biro Kepegawaian
Kepala Biro PeraturanPerundang-undangan I
Kepala Biro Tata Usaha
Kepala Biro Umum
Kabulog Kepala Bulog
KDH
Kepala Daerah
Kepala Daerah Swatantra Tingkat I

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Head of Finance Section

Head of Legal Bureau
Head of Legal Bureau and Organisational Affairs at the Department of
Forestry
Head of Personnel Bureau
Head of Legislative Regulations Bureau I
Head of Administration Bureau
Head of General Affairs Bureau
Head of the Logistic Affairs Board
Regional Head
Head of Level I Autonomous Region

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Indonesian
kepala departemen, dinas, perusahaan atau pemerintah
daerah
Kepala Desa
Kepala Dinas
Kadisku Kepala Dinas Keuangan
Kepala Divisi Keuangan
Kepala Divisi Operasi Perum ASTEK
Kepala Inspeksi Pajak
Kepala inspeksi tambang pelaksanaan pengelolaan dan
pemantauan lingkungan
Kepala Jawatan Pengawasan Perburuhan
kakan
kepala kantor
Kepala Kantor ___
Kepala Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten/Kotamadya
kepala kantor pusat perwakilan
Kakanwil Kepala Kantor Wilayah
Kepala Kantor Wilayah BPN Propinsi
Kepala Kantor Wilayah Departemen Tenaga Kerja
Kagiat
Kepala Kegiatan
Kepala Kehakiman
KK
kepala keluarga
Kapolri Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia
Kakotama Kepala Komando Utama
Kalakgiat Kepala Pelaksanaan Kegiatan

English
head of department, service, company or regional government
administration
Village Head
Head of Service Office
Head of Financial Services
Chief Financial Officer
Head, Operational Division of PERUM ASTEK
Head of Tax Inspection
Head of Mining Inspection for the environmental management and
monitoring
Head of Labor Supervisory Bureau
office head
Head of __ Office
Head of Regency/Municipal Land Office
head of chief representative office
regional office head; Head of Regional Office of __
Head of Regional Office of the Provincial National Land Agency
Head of Regional Office of the Department of Manpower
Activity Head
Chief Justice
household [lit. family head]
Chief of the Police Force of the Republic of Indonesia
Principal Head of Command
Head of Activity Implementation

Kalakyek Kepala Pelaksanaan Proyek

Head of Project Implementation

kepala pelaksanan inspeksi tambang

Kepala Polisi
Kapolda kepala polisi daerah
Kapro
Kepala Program
Kayek
Kepala Proyek
Kapus
Kepala Pusat
Kapusku Kepala Pusat Keuangan
Kepala Rumah Tangga
Kasat SersKepala Satuan Reserse
Kasum Kepala Staff Umum
Kasubdit Kepala Sub Direktorat
Kepala Subdirektorat Tata Lingkungan, Direktorat
Lingkungan Hidup
Kepala Urusan Pemberian Kredit
Kepala Urusan Pengawasan dan Pembinaan Bank-bank
kepandaian yang lebih dari biasa
kepandaian; kreatifitas
kepangkatan
Kepaniteraan
kepariwisataan
kepastian hukum

head of mining inspection implementation

Police Chief
head of regional police
Program Head
Project Head
Head of Main Office
Head of Financial Center
Head of Household
Head of Investigation Unit
General Staff Head
Head of Sub-Directorate
Head of Environmental Management Sub-directorate, Directorate of
Environmental Affairs
Head of Credit Extension
Head of Supervision of and Guidance to Banks
above-average intelligence
ingenuity
stratification according to rank
Registrar's Office; Registry Office
tourism
legal certainty

Eng Abbr.

CFO

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

kepatuhan penuh
kepatutan

implicit obedience
equity

kepegawaian
kepelabuhanan
kepelautan
Kepemilikan Bersama
Kepemilikan fidusia
Kepemilikan Manfaat Bersama
kepemilikan pemaslahat
kepemilikan saham secara silang
kepemilikan saham yang sebanding
kepemilikan tunggal
kependudukan
kepentingan
kepentingan (yang) melekat/khusus [utk mendapatkan

employment
harbor affairs
maritime affairs
Joint Ownership
Fiduciary Ownership
Joint Beneficial Ownership
beneficial ownership
cross shareholding
proportionate shareholdings
sole proprietorship
demography
interest
vested interest [e.g. Powerful vested interests are keeping American products

keuntungan]

out of that market]

kepentingan atas daerah tambang [?]

kepentingan bersama
kepentingan jaminan
kepentingan kepemilikan
kepentingan kepemilikan yang sah atau menguntungkan
kepentingan negara
kepentingan terkait
kepercayaan
kepraktisan

working interest [An interest in a mineral property that entitles the owner of
that interest to all of a share of mineral production from the property, usually
subject to a royalty]

common good [e.g. Do they seriously think they're acting for the common
good?]; mutual interest
security interest
ownership Interests
a legal or beneficial ownership interest
state interest; national interest
related interest
credence; trust
practicability; convenience [Ready meals sell well because of their
convenience]

keprihatinan; kekhawatiran
kepulangan
kepunahan
Keputusan
keputusan
keputusan
keputusan akhir
Keputusan Arbiter
keputusan bersama

concern [e.g. concern with worsening law and order; the rise of concern about
the environment; One of the concerns that people have is the side effects of
treatment]

return [e.g. Malcolm decided to delay his return to York]

extinction
Decree [if Minister or above]; Decision [if below]
verdict
[e.g.[ofAfter
a week the jury had still not reached a verdict]; decision; The
resolution
a meeting]
panel will be giving their verdict tomorrow]; ruling [I.e. an official decision,
especially one made by a court]; judgement [UK]; judgment [US, e.g. a
final/last delivered
word [Thebyfinal
rests court]
with the board; My boss has the final word
judgment
the word
European
on hiring staff]

award of the arbitrator

joint decree

Keputusan Bersama ini dibuat rangkap 2 (dua) asli untuk masing- This joint decree shall be made in 2 (two) fold, both being original, for the
masing pihak
respective parties

keputusan di luar rapat pemegang saham

keputusan edaran
Keputusan Ganti Rugi

Bahar and Partners Glossary

unanimous written resolution of shareholders

circular resolution
award of damages

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
keputusan gubernur
Keputusan para pemegang saham
keputusan penting
Keppres Keputusan Presiden
Keputusan Presiden ini mulai berlaku pada tanggal
ditetapkan
keputusan rapat
Keputusan rapat Komisaris harus diambil berdasarkan
musyawarah untuk mufakat. Dalam hal keputusan berdasarkan
musyawarah untuk mufakat tidak tercapai maka keputusan diambil
dengan pemungutan suara berdasarkan suara setuju lebih dari 1/2
(satu per dua) bagian dari jumlah suara yang sah yang
dikeluarkan dalam rapat

Resolutions of Meeting of Commissioner shall be adopted by consensus. If no

consensus is reached by deliberation, the resolution shall be adopted by voting
based on affirmative vote of more than 1/2 (one and half) of the total votes
lawfully cast at the Meeting

keputusan RUPS
Keputusan serta merta
Keputusan
akan berlaku
dan memiliki kekuatan
keputusantersebut
tanpa dihadiri
pihakefektif
lawan

resolution of GMS
immediate decision
judgment
by shall
default
The foregoing
take effect and have the same force and effect as a

dan efektifitas yang sama dengan keputusan yang diambil dalam

Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Perseroan. Keputusan ini berlaku
terhitung sejak
Keputusan
yangtanggal
diambil dengan cara demikian, mempunyai
kekuatan yang sama dengan keputusan yang diambil dengan sah
dalam rapat Komisaris

Bahar and Partners Glossary

resolution passed at a General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company. This

Resolution shall be effective as of
The foregoing shall take effect and have the same force and effect as a
resolution passed at a General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company. This
Resolution shall be effective as of

keputusan yang terburu-buru

keputusan/perintah pengadilan; tata tertib peradilan
kerabat; saudara

rash decision
rules of court
relation [e.g. His name's Johnson too - no relation]

keragaman
keragu-raguan

variety
reservation [I had serious reservations about his appointment as captain];
hesitation
[e.g. would have no hesitation in declining the post]
confidentiality

kerahasiaan
kerajinan

KAK

English
governor/gubernatorial decree
Unanimous Written Resolution of the Shareholders
consequential decision
Presidential Decree
This Presidential Decree shall become effective on the date of its
promulgation
meeting resolution

diligence

Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmah kebijaksanaan dalam

permusyawaratan perwakilan

Democracy Based on Consensus

keramik
keran gas
keran tutup gas
Kerangka
kerangka
Kerangka Acuan Kerja
Kerangka Acuan; Acuan Tugas; Jangka Waktu Pekerjaan
kerapatan udara
kerekan; derek
keresahan sosial
keresidenan
kereta api
keributan
keringanan
keringanan hukuman
keringanan pajak
keringkasan

ceramics [ceramic tiles]

gas cork
gas check valve
form
framework
Work Reference Plan
Terms of Reference
air tight
winch [a machine with a rope or chain for lifting heavy objects]
social unrest
residence
train
commotion; disturbance; unrest
relief
commutation of a sentence
tax relief
brevity

Eng Abbr.
UWRS
PD

Ind Abbr.

APEC

Indonesian
keriting (dalam permainan kartu)
kerja pegas
kerja sama dalam pembiayaan
kerja sama operasi bantuan
Kerjasama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik
kertas dagang
kertas folio
Kertas Kerja Pemeriksaan
kertas konsep
kertas koran
kertas koran
Kertas Perbendaharaan Negara
kerugian

English
clovers (as in card games)
action of spring
joint financing
joint relief operation
Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
commercial paper
foolscap-seze paper
Inspection Work Sheet
concept paper
newsprint [cheap paper used mostly for printing newspapers on]
newsprint
state treasury securities
deprivation

Kerugian berarti setiap tuntutan, kerugian, tanggung jawab,

denda, hukuman, ganti rugi, Pajak, biaya, pengeluaran,
ongkos, gugatan, putusan, proses hukum, perintah atau
sanksi lainnya

Losses means any claim, loss, liability, fine, penalty, damages, Tax, cost,
expense, fee, suit, judgment, proceeding, order or other sanction

kerugian ditetapkan; kerugian yang harus dibayar

kerugian karena bencana
kerugian langsung
Kerugian Terhutang
kerukunan
kerusakan
kerusakan akibat air
kerusakan yang wajar dikecualikan

liquidated damages
casualty loss
consequential loss
Loss Payable
harmony
breakage [e.g. All breakages must be paid for]
water damage
fair wear and tear excepted

kerusuhan dan pemogokan

riot and strike

kerusuhan; huru hara; kekacauan

turmoil; chaos; mayhem [uncountable. e.g. There was complete mayhem

after the explosion]; bedlam [e.g. The courtroom erupted into bedlam as the
judge delivered his verdict]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

kesadaran beragama
kesaksian

religious consciousness
testimony; disposition

Kesalahan (yang) nyata/jelas

Manifest Error

kesalahan atau kelalaian kami akan diperbaiki pada

kesempatan pertama
kesalahan ketik
kesalahan mengenai isi
kesalahan tak disengaja
kesalahan teknis
kesalahan yang memalukan
kesalahan yang merugikan
kesalahan; kekhilafan
kesamaan pandangan
kesana kesini
kesanggupan terbaik
Kesatuan Berdasarkan Rujukan
kesatuan dengan dan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari

errors or ommissions made will be attended to at the earliest

opportunity
typographical error; typo; misprint; literal
textual error
random error
technical fault(s)
faux pas
costly mistake
oversight
[e.g. assure you that this was purely an oversight on my part]
common ground
[e.g. The two parties met to establish some common ground;
There was little common ground between the two sides and the negotiations for
the
newand
machinery
hither
thither did not go well]

best effort
Incorporation by Reference
an integral and inseparable part of

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

KKWT

Indonesian
kesehatan bank
Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja
Kesehatan, Keselamatan dan Lindungan Lingkungan
keseimbangan
keseimbangan yang wajar
kesejahteraan
kesejahteraan bersama
keselamatan kerja
keselamatan pelayaran
keselamatan umum

English
soundness of banks
work health and safety
health, safety and environmental protection
parities
reasonable equilibrium
prosperity; welfare
commonweal; common welfare;
work safety
navigational safety
public safety

Keseluruhan Perjanjian - Perjanjian ini adalah satu Perjanjian

yang menyeluruh dari Para Pihak berkaitan dengan hal-hal
sebagaimana diatur dalam Perjanjian ini dan akan menggantikan
maksud atau pengertian sebelumnya yang berkaitan dengan halhal tersebut

Entire Agreement - The Agreement shall constitute the entire agreement of the
Parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede any
prior expressions of intent or understanding with respect to the foregoing subject
matter

kesempatan; acara

occasion [e.g. I've seen Jana with them on several occasions; I'm saving this

kesempurnaan
kesengajaan
kesengsaraan
kesepahaman bersama jeda kemanusiaan
kesepakatan

fulness [e.g. the human search for fullness in life]

deliberateness
misery; suffering; torment
joint understanding on humanitarian pause
bargain [We've made a bargain that he'll do the shopping and I'll cook]

kesepakatan

concession [e.g. We will never make any concessions to terrorists];

consensus [e.g. The EC Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a
consensus on the pace of integration] ; meeting of minds; agreement

Kesepakatan
kesepakatan bersama
Kesepakatan Kerja Waktu Tertentu
kesepakatan kontrak

covenant
common consent [e.g. Joe was chosen as captain by common consent]
Fixed Term Employment Contract
contract arrangement

kesepakatan yang dapat diterima semua pihak

arrangement [e.g. It would usually cost $500, but I'm sure we can come to

kesetaraan dan keragaman

kesetiaan
kesewenang-wenangan
kesibukan; keriuhan

equality and diversity

loyalty
arbitrariness; despotism; tyranny
bustle [e.g. a continual bustle of people coming and going]; hustle and bustle

kesimpulan

conclusion; finality

kesinambungan
kesombongan
kespesifikan

continuity
conceit
specificity
trials and tribulations [e.g. After many trials and tribulations we reached our

kesulitan dan kesengsaraan

Kesultanan
kesusilaan
ketaatan
Ketahanan pangan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

bottle of champagne for a special occasion]

some kind of arrangement]

[e.g. the hustle and bustle of the market place]

destination]

Sultanate
good morals
observance [e.g. strict observance of the rules]
food security

Eng Abbr.

HSE

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
ketajaman; kejelian

English
discernment [e.g. I hope Pam shows more taste and discernment in choosing
a husband]

ketekunan

diligence; persistence; willpower; perseverance [e.g. Beth has shown

ketelitian
ketenagakerjaan
ketenagalistrikan
ketenangan
ketenangan
ketentuan
ketentuan
ketentuan berakhirnya fasilitas
ketentuan dan peraturan; persyaratan
ketentuan paritas
[Ketentuan dalam kontrak hipotek yang
dianggap

precision
manpower
electricity; electric power
silence
tranquility [e.g. the tranquillity of the countryside]
prescription
provision [e.g. Let me set out the main provisions of the contract]
provision on termination of facilities
rules and regulation; official procedure; red tape; formalities
deeming
provision
Parity
clause
[A provision in a mortgage contract stating that all notes are

great perseverance in trying to overcome her handicap]

menyatakan bahwa semua surat hutang secara sama rata

equally secured and that no holder of the collateral will receive preferential
dijaminkan dan tidak ada pemegang jaminan yang akan menerima
treatment
in the
event of default or foreclosure]
ketentuan
pelestarian
grandfather
provision
perlakuan istimewa
dalam hal terjadi kelalaian atau penutupan]

KETENTUAN PEMINDAHTANGANAN BARANG MODAL BAGI

PROVISION ON THE TRANSFER OF CAPITAL GOODS FOR COMPANIES SET UP IN
PERUSAHAANPENANAMAN MODAL ASING (PMA)/PENANAMAN MODAL FOREIGN INVESTMENT (PMA)/DOMESTIC INVESTMENT (PMDN) SCHEME AND NONDALAM NEGERI (PMDN)DAN PERUSAHAAN NON PMA/PMDN
PMA/PMDN COMPANIES

Ketentuan Pemungutan Hasil Hutan oleh Masyarakat Hukum Adat Provisions on The Collection of Forest Products by Customary Law Communities
atau Anggotanya di dalam Areal Hak Pengusahaan Hutan
or their Members in Forest Concession Areas

KUP

ketentuan penutup
ketentuan peralihan
ketentuan pidana

closing provisions
transitional provisions
penal provisions

Ketentuan Pokok Perjanjian Kerjasama PengusahaannTambang

Batubara antara Perusahaan Negara Tambang Batubara dan
Kontraktor Swasta

Principle Provisions for Cooperation Agreement of Coal Mining Business

between the State Coal Mining Company and Private Contractor

Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan

General Taxation Provisions and Procedures; Common Rules and

Method of Taxation

ketentuan yang harus diterima

fait accompli [something that has already happened or been done and cannot
be changed]

ketentuan-ketentuan dan syarat-syarat

ketentuan-ketentuan pembuatan undang-undang
ketentuan-ketentuan pembukaan rekening tabungan
Ketentuan-ketentuan yang memastikan adanya kepatuhan
dengan peraturan
ketepatan

terms and conditions

establishment code
terms and conditions for opening a savings account

keterampilan mikro

micro-skill

keterangan

details [For further details, contact the personnel department; We need to

keterangan
keterangan ganti nama
keterangan lengkap [Keterangan singkat mengenai kegiatan

statement; explanation
statement on change of name
capsule information

Conformity Inducing Measures

preciseness

discuss a few details before you start]

terakhir perusahaan yang belum diperiksa akuntan publik dan

biasanya dilampirkan pada perhitungan rugi laba]

KPP

Bahar and Partners Glossary

keterangan panjang lebar

Keterangan Pemasukan Pabean

lengthy explanation
Customs Revenue Statement

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
particulars

keterbatasan

constraint [e.g. Financial constraints limited her choice of accommodation]

keterbelakangan
keterbukaan informasi

keterlambatan

backwardness
transparency
dependence [e.g. We need to reduce our dependence on oil as a source of
energy]; reliance [e.g. our country's reliance on imported oil]
affiliation; affiliated
predictability
delay [e.g. Why was there a delay in warning the public?; a delay of about an

keterlambatan membayar pajak

keterlambatan yang beralasan
keterlibatan

late payment of tax [There are severe penalties for late payment of taxes]
excusable delay
involvement; complicity [e.g Jennings denied complicity in the murder]

Keterpisahan - Apabila terdapat satu atau lebih ketentuan dalam

Perjanjian ini yang dinyatakan tidak berlaku, melawan hukum
ataupun tidak dapat dilaksanakan berdasarkan ketentuan
peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, maka keadaan
tersebut tidak akan mempengaruhi keberlakuan ketentuanketentuan lain dalam Perjanjian ini

Severability - If one or more of the provisions referred to in this Agreement shall

be declared invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable
law or decision, the occurrence of such event shall not affect the validity of the
remaining provisions referred to in this Agreement

Keterpisahan - Apabila terdapat satu ketentuan atau lebih dalam

Perjanjian ini atau pengaturan sebagaiman tersebut dalam
Perjanjian ini dinyatakan tidak berlaku, melawan hukum ataupun
tidak dapat dilaksanakan dalam setiap hal berdasarkan ketentuan
peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, keberlakuan,
keabsahan dan dapat dilaksanakannya ketentuan dan
kesepakatan selanjutnya yang terdapat atau sebagaimana
tersebut dalam Perjanjian ini tidak akan berkurang atau
dipengaruhi dalam segala hal dengan ketentuan bahwa, setelah
terjadinya peristiwa tersebut, Para Pihak akan berupaya sekuat
tenaga untuk memberlakukan keberlakuan, keabsahan dan dapat
dilaksanakannya ketentuan-ketentuan dalam Perjanjian ini yang
tidak berlaku, tidak sah dan tidak dapat dilaksanakan dengan
mengadakan dan menandatangani ketentuan-ketentuan baru
yang berlaku, sah atau dapat dilaksanakan.

Severability - If one or more of the provisions of this Agreement or arrangements

referred to in this Agreement shall be declared invalid, illegal or unenforceable in
any respect under any applicable law or decision, the validity, legality and
enforceability of the remaining provisions and agreements contained or referred
to in this Agreement shall not be affected or impaired in any way provided that,
upon the occurrence of such event, the Parties shall use their best efforts to give
a valid, legal or enforceable effect to the invalid, illegal or unenforceable
provision(s) of this Agreement by entering into and executing new valid, legal or
enforceable provision(s).

ketergantungan
keterkaitan
keterkiraan

ketertiban
ketertiban umum
ketertinggalan
ketertinggalan; ketinggalan [waktu]
ketetapan
TAP MPR Ketetapan MPR
ketiadaan tindakan
ketidakadilan yang menyolok
ketidakberesan
ketidakberlakuan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English

keterangan-keterangan

hour]

order
public order
underdevelopment
leeway [e.g. Janet's got a lot of leeway to make up in her studies after her
illness]

stipulation; provision
Assembly Decree
inaction
gross injustice
irregularity
invalidity

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
ketidakberpihakan
ketidakcocokan; ketidaksesuain
ketidakjelasan
ketidaklogisan
Ketidakmampuan

English
impartiality
discrepancy; dissonance
vagueness; ambiguity
incoherence
disability

ketidakmampuan untuk melakukan pelaksanaan yang diperlukan

inability after due and timely diligence to procure the required performance, in a
setelah diadakannya pemeriksaan yang sesuai, secara tepat
timely manner
waktu

ketidaknyamanan

inconvenience [e.g. We hope the delay has not caused any inconvenience to
our customers]

ketidakpatuhan; ketidaktaatan

non-compliance [Companies can be prosecuted for non-compliance with the

law]

ketidakpedulian
ketidaksahan; ketidakabsahan
ketidakseimbangan
ketidakseimbangan
ketidaksempurnaan
ketidaksesuaian
ketidaksetaraan; ketidaksamaan
ketidaksetujuan
ketinggian
ketrampilan
ketua
Ketua DPR
Ketua Fraksi

disregrad [e.g.Rudi drove with blatant disregard for his passengers' safety]
illegality
disequilibrium
imbalance
imperfection
irrelevance [e.g. The irrelevance of his remark irritated her]
inequality [e.g. the inequalities still suffered by disabled people]
dissent [e.g. political dissent]
[n[ elevation [The road climbs steadily to an elevation of 1400 feet]
skill
chairman
House Chairman
Faction Chairman

ketua harian
Ketua Komisi
ketua lembaga
Ketua Mahkamah Agung
ketua merangkap anggota
Ketua MPR
Ketua Muda Mahkamah Agung
ketua pelaksana

executive chairman; executive director [?]

Chairperson of the Commission
chairman of institution
Head of the Supreme Court
chairman concurrently member
Assembly Speaker
Supreme Court Junior Chairman
chief executive

Ketua Pengadilan Negeri yang wilayahnya meliputi tempat

kedudukan Perseroan

The Chairman of the District Court of Justice whose jurisdiction encompasses

the domicile of the Company

Ketua Tim Pelaksana Proyek

ketua umum
Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa
keturunan
keturunan langsung
Keuangan Negara

Chairman of Project Implementation Team

general chairman
Belief in One Almighty God
descent [e.g. She's of German descent]; offspring
lineal descendants
State Finance
predominance [e.g. The company has finally achieved predominance in Asia;

keunggulan; berjumlah lebih banyak

Bahar and Partners Glossary

the predominance of white people in the audience]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

Eng Abbr.

advantage [One of the many advantages of living in New York is that you can
keuntungan

eat out at almost any time of day; The hotel is not very modern, but it does have
the advantage of being close to the city centre]; gain [e.g. companies that care
only about short-term gain]

keuntungan

profit; net
return[s] [The company returns over the last three years have been

keuntungan
keuntungan asuransi
keuntungan modal [Keuntungan yang diperoleh karena
perbedaan antara harga beli dan harga jual suatu efek];

perolehan modal
keuntungan tidak pasti [Keuntungan yang bergantung pada
keadaan yang belum pasti dimasa datang]

keuntungan yang tidak diduga [Keuntungan yang tidak

disangka-sangka atau tidak diperkirakan sebelumnya]

kewajaran
kewajiban
kewajiban
kewajiban berdasarkan hukum
kewajiban bersyarat
kewajiban dan ekuitas
kewajiban gantung [Kewajiban yang tergantung pada peristiwa
lain]

kewajiban jangka pendek; utang lancar [Kewajiban

spectacular; $10,000! That's not a bad return on our investment, is it?]

insurance proceeds
capital gain
contingent profit
windfall profit
equity; reasonableness
liability [of company]
obligation; duty [of position]
legal obligation
contingent liabilities
liabilities and equity
contingency obligation

perusahaan yang harus dilunasi dalam waktu kurang dari satu

tahun (paling lama satu tahun)]

current liabilities; short term liabilities

kewajiban kenegaraan; kewajiban sebagai warga negara

kewajiban kewarganegaraan
kewajiban lancar
kewajiban pajak tangguhan
kewajiban
pembayaran
Kewajiban sistem
moneter yang terdiri atas uang kartal dan uang

civil duty; civic duty [e.g. It is your civic duty to vote in the local elections]
citizenship obligations
current liabilities
deferred tax liabilities
payment obligation
narrow money

giral. M1 sering disebut sebagai uang beredar dalam arti sempit

(narrow money)
Kewajiban sistem moneter yang terdiri atas uang kartal, uang giral
dan uang kuasi. M2 sering disebut sebagai uang beredar dalam broad money
arti luas (broad money) atau likuiditas perekonomian

kewajiban unsubordinated

unsubordinated obligation

kewajiban untuk mengambil tindakan

kewajiban yang segera dapat ditagih
kewajiban/tugas fidusia [kewajiban bertindak sebaik-baiknya

obligation to act
current claimable obligations / liability
fiduciary duty [I.e. An obligation to act in the best interest of another party. e.g. a

bagi kepentingan pihak lain]

corporation's board member has a fiduciary duty to the shareholders, a trustee has a fiduciary
duty to the trust's beneficiaries, and an attorney has a fiduciary duty to a client]

kewenangan; wewenang

discretion; authority [e.g. None of us questioned my father's authority] ;

competence

kewajiban-kewajiban yang tidak selayaknya

kewenangan
kewenangan bersama
kewenangan untuk bertindak
kewenangan untuk menentukan/memilih

Bahar and Partners Glossary

unnecessary liabilities
jurisdiction
concurrent power
capacity to act
discretionary power

M1
M2

Ind Abbr.

KUHAP
KUHD
KUHPer
KUHP

KBLUI

KLUI

Indonesian
belief; faith

keyakinan bahwa suatu tindakan/rencana akan berhasil

confidence in the future [e.g. We have confidence in the future]

khasiat
khususnya
kilang

efficacy
in particular; specifically
refinery [e.g. oil refinery]

kilang kayu

timber mill

kilangan
kilasan
kina
kinerja

refinery
transiently
quinine
output performance

kira-kira; sekitar; kisaran

some [e.g. Some 22 policemen have been interrogated by the local military
police];
approximate [e.g. What is the approximate cost of the materials?
consignment

Kiriman
Kiriman Pos
kiriman uang dengan kawat
kitab undang-undang
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
Klaim Asuransi Jiwa
Klaim dengan Tebusan
Klaim Jatuh Tempo
Klas penyekat
Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia
klasifikasi kerahasiaan
klasifikasi kerahasiaan yang terbatas pada pasar
Klasifikasi Lapangan Usaha Indonesia
klasifikasi ulang
klausul "matahari terbenam"
klausul berlaku surut
klausul kewajiban
klausul pelestarian
klausul pembatalan
klausul pemisahan; klausul penyelamatan
klausul pengecualian
klausul penghindaran
klausul pengingkaran
klausul percepatan pelunasan
klausul preservasi
kleptokrasi
Klien
kliping [potongan koran mengenai artikel, gambar, dll]
kliring [Pertukaran efek antar loker/dealer dan sekaligus
perhitungan rekening masing-masing]

KDEI

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English

keyakinan

Kliring antar cabang

Kliring Deposit Efek Indonesia

Eng Abbr.

approximately adverb : The plane will be landing in approximately 20

postal
goods
minutes]; estimated [e.g. The concert was watched on TV by an estimated one
telegrafic
transfer
billion people];
in/on the order of [e.g. On the order of 100,000 people
code
attended the rally]

Criminal Procedure Code

Indonesian Commercial Code
Indonesian Civil Code
Indonesian Criminal Code
Life Insurance Claim
Claim with Compensation
output performance
Insulation Class
Standard Indonesian Business Field Classifications
confidentiality classification
marketplace restricted confidentiality classification
Indonesian Business Field Classifications
re-classification
sunset clause
retroactive clause
warranty
grandfather clause
cancellation clause
savings clause
savings clause
escape clause
hedge clause
acceleration clause
grandfather clause
kleptocracy
Client
clipping
clearing
Branch clearing
Indonesian Securities Central Depository

ICC

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
Kliring lintas batas
Kliring Pengembalian
Kliring Penjaminan Efek Indonesia
Kliring Penyerahan Hari
koalisi kebangsaan
koalisi untuk pengadilan korupsi
kode baku
kode etik
kode jenis pajak
kode jenis setoran
kode kliring bank
kode pembagian akses gabungan
kode pendirian
Kode Penyelesaian
Kode Standar Amerika untuk Pertukaran Informasi
KP
Koefisien Preferensi
Kohir
kolam pengendapan
Kolam/Tebat/Empang
komandan pangkalan angkatan laut
Kopassus Komando Pasukan Khusus

English
cross-border clearing
Clearing Return
Indonesian Securities Underwritting Clearing
Clearing Delivery/Submission Day
nationhood coalition
coalition for the corruption court
standard code
code of ethics; codes of conduct
tax type code
deposit type code
bank clearing code
Code Division Multi Access
establishment code
Completion Code
American Standard Code for Information Interchange
Preference Co-efficient
Tax payment receipt [Land]
Tailing dams
Freshwater Pond
navy base commander
Army's Special Forces

Kostrad Komando Strategi AD

Kotama Komando Utama
Kowiltabe Komando Wilayah Kota Besar
Kowilhan Komando Wilayah Pertahanan
Komisaris

Army Strategic Reserves Command

Principal Command
Metropolitan Police Command
Defence Territorial Command
Board of Commissioners

Komisaris dapat juga mengambil keputusan yang sah tanpa

mengadakan rapat Komisaris, dengan ketentuan semua anggota
Komisaris telah diberitahu secara tertulis dan semua anggota
Komisaris memberikan persetujuan mengenai usul yang diajukan
secara tertulis serta menandatangani persetujuan tersebut

komisi (karena keberhasilan suatu perkerjaan)

Komisi Hukum Nasional
Komisi Kebenaran dan Rekonsiliasi
KomnashaKomisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia
KPK
Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi
KPTPK Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi
KPTPPU Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang
Komisi Pemeriksa
KPKPN Komisi Pemeriksa Kekayaan Penyelenggara Negara
KPU
Komisi Pemilihan Umum
KPUD
Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah
KPPU
Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha

Bahar and Partners Glossary

KPEI

CDMA

ASCII

BOC

The Commissioners may also adopt valid resolutions without convening Meeting
of Commissioners, provided that all members of Commissioners have been
notified in writing, and all Commissioners have granted their approval to such
proposal as evidenced by their signed consent

contingency fee
National Law Commission
Truth and Reconciliation Commission
National Commission on Human Rights
Corruption Eradication Commission
Commission for the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption
Commission for the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Money Laundering
Investigation commission
Commission for the Inspection of State Administrators' Wealth
General Elections Commission
Local General Elections Committee
Business Competition Supervisory Commission

Kontras Komisi untuk Orang Hilang dan Korban Tindak Kekerasan Commission for Missing Persons and Victims of Violence
Komisi Yang Berlaku Tolok Ukur
komisioner

Eng Abbr.

Benchmark Inforce Commission

commission agent; agent

CECAML

Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
KAN
Komite Akreditasi Nasional
Komite Kabinet untuk Perundang-undangan
KKSK
Komite Kebijakan Sektor Keuangan
KONI
Komite Olah Raga Nasional Indonesia
komitmen; janji; kesepakatan
Komoditas
komoditas berjangka
komoditi non-minyak
kompensasi
kompilasi hukum Islam
komplek pergudangan
komponen satuan kerja
kompos
Komptabel (bendaharawan)
Komunikasi
komunikasi suara
komunikasi suara bebas hambatan
komutasi [Perubahan suatu metode pembayaran ke metode
yang lain]

kondang
Kondensat Pabrik
Kondensator Sinkron
kondisi kesehatan
kondisi laik pakai
kondisi wan prestasi

Kowani

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English
National Accreditation Commission
Cabinet Committee on Legislation
Policy Committee on Financial Sector
National Sports Council
buy in [e.g. We need manufacturing's buy in before we go ahead with this]
Commodity
perpetual commodities
non-oil commodities
set-off
Islamic law compilation
cargo village
work unit component
compost
Accountant (Treasurer)
Communication
voice communication
unimpeded voice communication
commutation

kondisi yang tidak menguntungkan

wellknown; famous; renowned

Plant Condensate
Synchronous Condenser
state of health
serviceable; in good working order; in good condition
event of default
adverse weather [e.g. We had to abandon the climb because of adverse

kondusif
Konggres Wanita Indonesia
kongsi
konosemen; surat muatan
konsekuensinya
konsensus
konsentrat tembaga
Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya
konservasi sumber daya alam hayati dan ekosistemnya
konsesi [pembebasan perdagangan]
konsinyasi [secara ~]
konstituen
Konstitusi
Konstitusi RIS
Konstruksi
konsultan

conducive
Indonesian Women's Congress
commercial association; group
bill of lading
in consequence
meeting of minds
copper concentrate
Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and their Ecosystem
biological natural resources conservation and its ecosystem
concession [trade liberalization]
[by] consignment
constituents
Constitution
Constitution of the Federal Republic of Indonesia
Construction
counsel

weather conditions]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

Eng Abbr.

konsultan hukum [seseorang yang tidak harus memiliki ijin

praktek sebagai advocat atau pengacara, tetapi ia harus
mempunyai pengetahuan yang cukup tentang penyelesaian
sengketa di bidang hukum. Pengetahuan yang cukup tidak ada
kriteria yang tegas tetapi paling tidak seorang konsultan hukum
harus mempunyai latar belakang pendidkan hukum dan
pengalaman-pengalaman menyelesaikan sengketa hukum
terutama di luar pengadilan. Dalam penyelesaian sengketa
seorang konsultan hukum hanya memberi nasehat]

legal consultant

konsultan paten
patent attorney
Konsultasi
consultation
konsumen borongan
wholesale consumer
konsumen intermiten
intermittent consumer
Konsumsi Akhir
Final Consumption
Konsumsi Bukan untuk Energi/Bahan Baku
Consumption for Non-energy Uses
Konsumsi dari Sektor Industri, Pertambangan dan
Consumption by Industry, Mining and Construction Sectors
Konstruksi
Konsumsi dari Sektor Rumah Tangga dan Konsumen
Consumption by Households and All Other Consumers
Lainnya
Konsumsi dari Sektor Transpor
Consumption by Transport Industry
Konsumsi Kalori atau Protein
Consumption of Energy or Protein
Konsumsi Sektor Energi
Consumption by Energy Sector
kontijensi/persyaratan [persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi
contingency [A condition that must be met before a contract is legally binding]
sebelum suatu kontrak mengikat secara hukum]

KBIE

KK

KPBJ

kontra garansi
kontra memori banding
kontra memori kasasi
kontra memori kasasi
kontrak bagi hasil
kontrak berjangka
kontrak berjangka
Kontrak Berjangka Indeks Efek
kontrak di muka
kontrak harga satuan
kontrak investasi kolektif
kontrak jaminan
Kontrak Karya
kontrak karya batubara
Kontrak Karya Generasi IV
kontrak lump sum
Kontrak Pembiayaan Konsumen
Kontrak Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa
kontrak penyelesaian suatu proyek
kontrak penyerahan berjangka
Kontrak Sewa Guna Usaha

Bahar and Partners Glossary

counter-guaranty
counter memory of appeal
Counter Memory of Appeal to the Supreme Court
take-or-pay contract
production sharing contract
futures contract; forward contract
futures contract
Securities Index Futures Contract
forward contract
fixed unit price contract
collective investment agreement
collateral contract
Contract of Work; Work Contract
coal contract of work
4th Generation Contract of Work
Fixed Lump Sum Contract
Consumer Finance Contract
Goods and Services Supplying Contract
turnkey contract [An agreement where a company is contracted to ensuring
the completion of a project for an amount which, in accordance with standards,
is specified at the time of the contract's signing]

futures contract
Lease Contract

PSC

COW
CCOW

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
Kontrak Sewa Guna Usaha
kontrak sistem cost plus fee
kontrak tambahan
kontraksi; penyusutan
Kontraktor
Kontraktor Bagi Hasil
kontraktor bawahan
Kontraktor di bidang pembalakan hutan
Kontraktor Khusus
Kontraktor Rekayasa Dasar
Kontraktor Utama
Kontraktor/Pemborong Umum
kontrarian [Pemodal yang tindakannya selalu berlawanan
dengan sebagian besar pemodal lain]

Kontronika

English
Eng Abbr.
Leasing Contract
cost plus fee contract
subcontract
contraction [The economy continues to contract, raising fears of further political
problems]

Contractor
Profit Sharing Contractor
sub contractor
Contractors in the field of lumbering; Contractors in forest parceling
Special Trade Contractor
Conceptual Engineering Contractor
Main Contractor
Contractor/General Contractor
contrarian
Contronics [I.e. A read-out system that tells the operator when normal system
pressures, temperatures or fluid levels are outside their normal operating
ranges]

konvensi

convention

Konvensi Internasional Tentang Intervensi Di Laut Lepas dalam

kasus-kasus Korban Pencemaran Minyak

The Int'l Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil
Pollution Casualties

Konvensi Internasional untuk Pencegahan Pencemaran

Oleh Kapal-kapal (1973)

International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships

(1973)

Konvensi Jenewa tentang Laut Teritorial dan Zona Perbatasan dan Geneva Convention of The Territorial Sea and The Contiguous Zone, High Seas,
Laut Lepas, serta Landasan Kontinen dan Penangkapan Ikan dan The Continental Shelf and Fishing and Conservation of Living Resources of High
Pelestarian Habitat di Laut Lepas
Seas
Konvensi Jenewa tentang Pertanggungjawaban Sipil Atas
Kerusakan yang Diakibatkan Oleh Pencemaran Minyak

International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage

Konvensi PBB tentang Hukum Laut

UN Convention on the Law of the Sea

Konvensi Pemberantasan Penyuapan Pejabat Pemerintah Asing

Dalam Transaksi Perdagangan Internasional

Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International

Business Transactions

Konvensi Senjata Kimia

Konvensi Tentang Hak-Hak Anak
konvergensi
Konversi; Tukar
konvertible yang gagal

Chemical Weapon Convention

Convention on the Rights of the Child
convergence
Conversion
busted convertible

Koordinasi di lingkungan Departemen Luar Negeri dilakukan oleh the coordination within the Foreign Minister shall be undertaken by the Director
Direktur Investasi Dan Kerjasama Keuangan dengan bimbingan for Investments and Financial Cooperation under the guidance of the Director
Direktur Jenderal Ekonomi Luar Negeri
General of Foreign Economic Relations

koordinasi fungsional lintas sektoral pusat dan daerah

trans sector of functional coordination in the central and region

the coordination in the implementation of the activities of promotion, guidance

Koordinasi pelaksanaan kegiatan promosi, bimbingan dan
and counseling on investments at the representatives of the Republic of
penyulahan investasi di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia dilakukan
Indonesia shall be undertaken by an official in the economic division at the
oleh pejabat Bidang Ekonomi di Perwakilan yang bersangkutan
representative concerned

KPL

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Koordinator Pelaksana Lapangan

koperasi
Koperasi Karyawan

Field Operation Coordinator

cooperative; co-op
employee cooperative

UNCLOS

CROC

Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
Kosgoro Koperasi Serba Usaha Gotong Royong
KUD
Koperasi Unit Desa
korban
korban
Korban Kejahatan
koresponden [Perusahaan, bank atau lembaga keuangan lain,
yang secara teratur memberikan jasa kepada pihak lain atau
bertindak atas namanya]

korner [Usaha membeli sekuritas besar-besaran dengan tujuan

menguasai harga pasaran]

KKN

korupsi berjamaah
korupsi sisi persediaan
Korupsi, Kolusi & Nepotisme
koruptor
kosa kata
kosongkan yang tidak perlu
kotak pelelangan
kotak simpan aman; penyimpanan barang/surat berharga
kotak suara
kotamadya
KPH Perum Perhutani
Kredit Angsuran [Kredit yang jadwal waktu dan jumlah
angsurannya ditetapkan]

KBBM

KIK

kredit antar bank

kredit atas dasar kelayakan
Kredit Bantuan Belajar Mahasiswa
kredit bermasalah
kredit berulang
kredit blanko
kredit ekspor
Kredit Exploitasi Jangka Pendek
kredit investasi
Kredit Investasi Biasa
Kredit Investasi Kecil
kredit likuiditas
kredit likuiditas BI
kredit likuiditas induk
kredit liquiditas gadai ulang
kredit luar negeri
kredit macet
kredit memburuk [memburuknya kinerja perusahaan yang
mengakibatkan penurunan jumlah kredit yang diberikan]

KMKP

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Kredit Modal Kerja Permanen

kredit nir agunan
kredit nir angsuran
kredit pajak
kredit pegawai

English
Mutual Aid all Purpose Cooperative
Village Cooperative Unit
toll
victim; casualty [e.g. First reports of the air crash tell of more than 50
casualties; There were no casualties in the traffic accident]

Crime Victim
correspondent
corner
communal corruption; mass corruption
supply-side corruption
Coruption, Collusion & Nepotism
grafter
vocabulary
leave blank if not applicable
box containing bids
safe deposit box; safety deposit box
ballot box
municipality
state-owned forestry public corporation Perhutani
installment credit
inter-bank credit
feasibility-based credit
Student's Learning Assistance Loan
bad debt
revolving credit
fiduciary loan
export credit
Short-term Exploitation Credit
investment credit
Regular Investment Credit
Small Investment Credit
liquidity credit
liquidity credit extended by BI
principal liquidity credit
re-pledged liquidity credit
offshore loan
non-performing loan; unsustainable debt [?]
impaired credit
Permanent Working Capital Credit
straight credit
non-installment credit
tax credit
credit personnel

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
KPR
Kredit Pemilikan Rumah
kredit rangkap
kredit talangan
KUK
Kredit Usaha Kecil
Kukesra Kredit Usaha Kesejahteran Rakyat
KUT
Kredit Usaha Tani
kreditor
Kreditor Asal
kreditor konkuren
kreditor pemegang hak jaminan
kreditor peserta
kreditor preferen
kreditor separatis
kreditor yang diistimewakan
Kriminalitas
Krisis ekonomi terburuk yang pernah terjadi
kriteria [apa kriteria anda?]
Kriteria Pemilihan SPT
kritikan; kecaman
kualifikasi yuridis
kualitas investasi
kuantum
kuartal I
Kuasa
kuasa

KP

KUK

English
Home Ownership Credit; Housing Loan
credit redundancy
bridging credit
credit for small enterprises
People's Prosperity Business Credit
credit for farmers
creditor
Original Creditor
concurrent creditor
secured creditor
participant creditor
secured creditor; preferential creditor
separate creditor
privileged creditor
Crime
Worst-ever economic crisis
criteria [what are your criteria?]
Annual Tax Return Selection Criteria
criticism; censure
legal qualification
investment grade
amount; quantity
fisrt quarter
Attorney-in-Fact
power of attorney; proxy

kuasa hukum

attorney

Kuasa Hukum

Attorney-at-Law

Kuasa Pemerintahan Negara

The Executive Power

Kuasa Pengguna Anggaran

Proxy of Budget User

Kuasa Pertambangan

Indonesian Mining Rights

Kuasa Pertambangan

Mining Authorization; Mining Concession

kuasa saham

stock power

Kuasa untuk Memasang Hipotik

Power of Attorney to Establish Hypothec

Kuasa Usaha Ketenagalistrikan

Electric Power Business Proxy

kuasa-kuasa yang diberikan demikian ini

the powers so granted are

kuat menahan beban

[v] hold [e.g. Be careful, I don't think that branch will hold you; I don't
think this shelf will hold if we put any more on it]
ironclad [I.e. an ironclad agreement, proof, defense etc. is so strong and sure

kuat sekali
kudeta

that it cannot be changed or argued against: an ironclad guarantee]

coup d'etat

kuesta [bukit atau gunung yang mempunyai dua kemiringan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

lereng berbeda. Permukaan lereng yang landai searah dengan

bidang perlapisan sedangkan sisi lereng yang curam memotong
bidang perlapisan]

cuesta

Kuitansi

Receipt

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
KKN
Kuliah Kerja Nyata
kulit jadi dan barang jadi kulit
kulit rotan
kumparan penggulung

winding pitch

Kumpulan Piutang

Set of Receivables

kunci inggris

monkey wrench; adjustable spanner

lug wrench [a type of wrench used to remove the lug nuts or bolts securing the

kunci roda
kunjungan
Kunjungan Pemerintahan

KEK

English
Students Community Service
processed leather and leather products
rattan husk

wheels to the car]

visit [e.g. We're just here on a short visit; I've just had a visit from the police; I
must pay a visit to the dentist]

Governmental Visit

kunjungan resmi

visitation [e.g. a parental visitation of the school]

kuorum

quorum

kupon [Tanda bukti untuk menagih bunga atau dividen efek]

kurang
kurang bagus [dibandingkan dengan___]
kurang berhasil
kurang dibayar

coupon
lack [Alex's real problem is that he lacks confidence]
inferior [e.g. This machine is technically inferior to Western models]
[be] less than successful [e.g. Doctors have been less than successful
in treating this condition]
underpaid; under-payment

kurang dipotong

under-withholding

Kurang Energi Kronis

kurang lebih
kurang penting
kurangnya kerjasama

chronical lack of energy

approximately; more or less
incidental
lack of cooperation

kurator

curator; receiver [The business is in the hands of the receivers]

kurs

exchange rate

kurs jual
kurs yang relatif tinggi
Kursi Anggota Tunggal
kursi pengadilan
kustodian
kursus kilat[Pihak yang memberikan jasa penitipan Efek dan harta

selling rate
overvalued currency
Single - Member Seat
judgement seat
cram course; quickie course

lain yang berkaitan dengan Efek serta jasa lain, termasuk

menerima dividen, bunga, dan hak-hak lain, menyelesaikan
transaksi Efek, dan mewakili pemegang rekening yang menjadi
kutipan
nasabahnya]; pengawas

custodian
copy [e.g. Please send a copy of your marriage certificate]
excerpts of articles from the Articles of Association
amount; quantity
receipt
Capital Gain/Capital Loss
net profits; operating surplus

kutipan pasal-pasal Anggaran Dasar

kwantum
kwitansi
Laba atau Kerugian dalam Hal Penjualan Sekuritas
laba bersih
Laba Bersih per Saham [Keuntungan bersih perusahaan dibagi Earning Per Share
dengan seluruh jumlah saham perusahaan]

labi-labi
laboratorium klinik
laboratorium uji
Ladang
lagi; sekali lagi

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

fresh water turtle

clinical laboratory
testing laboratory
Shifting Land
yet again [adverb, e.g. I'm sorry to disturb you yet again]

EPS

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
lahan
lahan gambut
Lahan Sawah
lahan untuk bangunan dan halaman sekitarnya
Lahan untuk Tanaman Kayu-kayuan
lahan usaha
Lahan yang Sementara Tidak Diusahakan
laik laut
laju
laju inflasi
Laju Pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto
laju pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan
lajur tengah (pada jalanan)
Laksamana (Purn.)
laksamana madya
laksamana muda

lalai membayar
lalu lintas
lalu lintas devisa
lalu lintas giral

English
land; area; compound
peat land
Wetland
building compound and surroundings
Land for Woods/Bushes
allotment; business plot
Temporarily Fallow Land
seaworthy
speed, growth (-rate)
inflation rate
Gross Domestic Product Growth Rate
sustainable growth rate
median strip (on a road)
Admiral (Ret.)
vice admiral
rear admiral
[be] in negligent [The report stated that Dr Brady had been negligent in
not giving the patient a full examination]
[v] default [e.g. the country defaulted on its payment]; delinquent
traffic; flow
foreign exchange trading; foreign exchange flow
clearing account payment traffic

lalu lintas uang antar bank

inter-bank currency trading

lama bekerja
Lama Bepergian
Lama Tahun Ajaran
lamanya pengadaan barang
lambang
lambang negara
lambung kapal
lampiran

lampiran rencana pemulihan

lampit rotan
lampu pijar berisi gas
lampu sen
lampu solder; lampu pateri

length of service
Length of Travel
Length of Academic Year
cycle time
coat of arms; symbol
state's emblem
hull
attachment
Attachment; Exhibit; Appendix [a part at the end of a book containing
additional information; (pl): Appendices] ; Schedule; Annex
restoration plan attachment
rattan mat
gas filled bulb
turn indicator; turn signal
brazing lamp

lampu sorot

dazzle lamp

lampu ultra violet

ultra-violet rays

Landas Kontinental

Continental Shelf

landasan [pesawat]
landasan suhu
langkah-langkah perbaikan
langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia

runway; airstrip
temperature level
corrective measures
direct, public, free and secret (elections)

lalai

LLD

Lampiran

LUBER

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

lantai bursa [Tempat berdagang : Tempat dimana transaksi efek trading floor
dilangsungkan]

LHP

lapangan usaha
lapis
lapisan
lapisan bawah tanah di mana air ditemukan
lapisan cat tahan karat
lapisan masyarakat
Lapisan PKP
Lapisan Tanah Bawah
Lapisan Tanah Subur
laporan akhir
laporan berkala
Laporan Hasil Pemeriksaan

line of business
tier [e.g. a three-tiered wedding cake]
lode
water table
antitrust coating
social stratum; social strata
Taxable Income Band
Sub-soil
Top Soil
completion report; final report
periodic reports [statements]
Audit Result Report

LKKP

Laporan Keadaan Kas Pembangunan

development treasury status report

LKKR
LKKAP
LKKAR
LKP

Laporan Keadaan Kas Rutin

Laporan Keadaan Kredit Anggaran Pembangunan
Laporan Keadaan Kredit Anggaran Rutin
Laporan Kebenaran Pemeriksaan
Laporan Keberadaan
laporan kecelakaan asuransi kendaraan bermotor
Laporan Kegiatan Perusahaan Penanaman Modal Dalam
Negeri dan Penanaman Modal Asing
Laporan Kegiatan Usaha

routine treasury status report

development budget loan status report
routine budget loan status report
Inspection Verification Report
Expatriate Availability Report
automobile insurance accident report
Report on Domestic and Foreign Capital Investment Activities; Capital
investment Activities Report
Business Activity Report
Financial Statement; Accounts [e.g. The accounts for last year showed a

LKPM

Laporan Keuangan

LKP

Bahar and Partners Glossary

profit of $2 million]

laporan keuangan perbandingan

Comparative Financial Statement
laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit Akuntan Publik yang
audited and consolidated financial statements
telah dikonsolidasi
Laporan Kunjungan Perusahaan
Business Inspection Report
Laporan Laba Rugi

profit and loss statement

laporan pandangan mata

eyewitness report

laporan pandangan mata

eyewitness account

LP-IK

Laporan Pembayaran Iuran Kehutanan

Report on Realization of Payment of Forestry Fees

LPSE

Laporan Pemeriksaan Surveyor Ekspor

Export Surveyor Examination Report

LPP

Laporan Penerimaan Pajak

laporan perbandingan
laporan perkembangan
Laporan Perkreditan Bank
Laporan Pertanggungjawaban

Tax Revenue Report

comparative statement
progress report
Bank Credit Matters Report
Accountability Report

laporan rapat
Laporan Riset
laporan rugi laba
laporan sementara

account of the meeting

Research Report
profit and loss statement
ad interim report

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

Laporan tahunan tersebut harus sudah disediakan di kantor

Perseroan paling lambat 14 (empatbelas) hari sebelum tanggal
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham tahunan diselenggarakan, agar
dapat diperiksa oleh para pemegang saham

ad interim report

laporan tertulis
Laporan/Tabel Umur Piutang
larangan perdagangan
latar belakang
latihan

written report
Account receivable aging report
trade embargo
background
practice [With a little more practice you should be able to pass your test; We
have choir practice on Tuesday evening; Schumacher crashed out in practice for
the Australian grand prix]

laut lepas

high seas [I.e. the sea or ocean beyond the three-mile limit or territorial waters

layanan

services [e.g. A wide range of financial services are available]

health care [the service of looking after the health of all the people in a country

layanan kesehatan
layanan konsultasi manajemen
layanan nasabah; layanan pelanggan
layanan serahan
lazim; kelaziman
lazim; umum
ldentitas Wajib Pajak
lebar pita
Lebar Pita Intervensi
lebar voltase
lebel
lebel yang ditempelkan
lebih
lebih dari
lebih dari biasa
lebih dibayar
lebih mudah diakses
lebih penting
lebih penting [dari]
lebih rendah
lebih rendah dari sebelumnya
lebih sering; sebagian besar; kebanyakan
lebih suka
lega
leges (meterai)

Bahar and Partners Glossary

of a country]

or an area]

management consulting services

customer service
delivery service
custom; prevalence
prevalent [e.g. Solvent abuse is especially prevalent among younger
teenagers]

Taxpayer Identification
bandwidth
Range of Intervention
voltage magnitude
labels
gummed labels
over [People earning 33,000 and over will pay the higher rate of tax]; upwards
[The meeting was attended by upwards of (=over) 500 people]
in excess of [e.g. The car reached speeds in excess of 100 miles per hour]

above-average
overpaid; over-payment
more accessible
overriding [e.g. Our overriding obligation is to prepare our graduates for their
future]

take/have precedence [over]

inferior [e.g. an inferior court of law]
[v] fall to a new low; hit a new low [I.e. to be worth less than ever
before. E.g. The pound has fallen to a new low against the dollar]
mostly [e.g. I mostly worked as a researcher, writer, or teacher; More
immigrants arrived, mostly Europeans]

prefer [e.g. I'd prefer it if you didn't smoke in front of the children]; rather than
[e.g. I'd rather die than ask him for his autograph; We'd rather you didn't smoke
in our home; I suppose I could lend it to them but I'd rather not]

relief [e.g. To our great relief the children all arrived home safely]
stamps issued by the government

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

LAN
LBH

LIPI

Indonesian
lekukan
lelang
lelang
leluasa
leluhur; nenek moyang
lemak tak jenuh
lembaga
Lembaga Administrasi Negara
Lembaga Administratif Negara
Lembaga Bantuan Amerika untuk Pembangunan
Internasional
Lembaga Bantuan Hukum
Lembaga Clearing
lembaga emisi
lembaga hak jaminan
Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
lembaga independen
lembaga jaminan
Lembaga Kajian dan Advokasi Independensi Peradilan

LKMD
Lembaga Ketahanan Masyarakat Desa
LemhanasLembaga Ketahanan Nasional
lembaga keuangan
Lembaga Keuangan & Akuntansi
LKBB
Lembaga Keuangan Bukan Bank

English
indentation
auction
tender
free to
antecedent; ancestor [e.g. My ancestors were English]
unsaturated fat
institution
State Administration Board
National Institute of Administration
U.S. Agency for International Development
Legal Aid Foundation
Clearing Committee
house of issue
Clearing Committee
Indonesian Academy of Science; Indonesian Science Agency
independent institution
security institution
Agency for the Study and Advocacy of the Independence of the
Judicature
Community Defense Organization
National Resilience Institute
financial institution
Financial & Accounting Institution
Non-Bank Financial Institution

lembaga keuangan bukan bank yang menggunakan cara agar

perusahaan yang diambil alih (target company) tidak menarik dan killer bees
lebih sulit untuk diambil alih

lembaga
kliring dan penjaminan [Pihak yang
lembaga kliring
menyelenggarakan kegiatan Kustodian sentral bagi Bank
Kustodian,
Lembaga Perusahaan
Pelaksana Efek, dan Pihak Lain]

Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Lembaga pembiayaan

clearing agency; clearing institution

Clearing and Securities Institutions
Implementing Agency
Correctional Institution
Correctional Institution
finance company; financing institution; financial institution

lembaga pembiayaan pembangunan [Lembaga keuangan

yang (usaha utamanya) memberikan kredit jangka menengah dan development finance corporation
panjang serta penyertaan modal di dalam perusahaan]

LP3ES

ICEL

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Lembaga Penelitan, Pendidikan dan Penerangan Ekonomi Institute of Research, Education and Information on Social and
dan Sosial
Economic Affairs
Lembaga Penentu Prioritas

Prioritizing Institution

Lembaga Pengawas
Lembaga Pengembangan Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia
Lembaga Penilai
Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan

Supervisory Agency
Indonesian Center for Environmental Law
Rating Agency
Savings Guaranty Institution

Eng Abbr.

USAID

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
Lembaga Penunjang Pasar Modal [Tempat Penitipan Harta,

LPKSM

LSM

LP2

LBB

English

Biro Administrasi Efek, Wali Amanat, atau penanggung yang

menyediakan jasanya]

Capital Markets Support Agency

lembaga perdagangan
Lembaga Perlindungan Konsumen Swadaya Masyarakat
Lembaga Rahasia Bank
lembaga standar berwenang
Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat
Lembaga Tertinggi/Tinggi Negara
lembaga tinggi negara
Lembar Lepas
Lembar Penugasan Pemeriksaan
lembaran contoh
Lembaran Negara
lencana
lesatan
lesatan silang
lettable unit
leveransir
lewat jatuh tempo
Libur nasional
libur setengah hari
Liga Bangsa-Bangsa
lihat
lihat rinciannya pada halaman belakang
lika liku pembelajaran
likuid
likuidator
likuiditas
likwidasi riil
lima puluh [50] tahun
limbah
limbah
limbah B3
Limbah Sianida dgn menggunakan bioteknologi
Limonit

trade institution
Non-Government Consumer Protection Agency
Bank Secrecy Institution
standard authorities
Non-Government Organization
the highest/high state institutions
high state institutions
Loose Leaf
Inspection Assignment Sheet
specimen copy
State Gazette
insignia; emblem
tripping
cross-tripping
unit yang disewakan
supplier; purveyor
past due
National holiday
half holiday
League of Nations
see; vide
see overleaf for details
learning curve
liquid
liquidator
liquidity
actual liquidation
golden jubilee
waste
tailing(s)
B3-classified waste
bio-processed cyanide waste
Limonite

lindung nilai [Menutup transaksi jual beli komoditas, sekuritas

atau valuta yang sejenis untuk menghindari kemungkinan hedging

kerugian karena perubahan harga]

LU

Bahar and Partners Glossary

lingkari nomor yang sesuai

lingkungan hidup
lingkungan yang mendukung
lintah darat
Lintang Utara
lintas batas
Lintingan
Listrik

circle the appropriate number

environment
enabling environment
loan shark
north latitude
cross-border [cross-border trade/business etc; cross-border attack/raid]
Self-Rolled
Electricity

Eng Abbr.

NGO

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
Listrik Swasta
Listrik Tenaga Air dan Panas Bumi

English
Independent Power Producer
Hydro and Geothermal Electricity

Litigasi atau gugatan: Dimulainya suatu proses litigasi yang, jika

keputusannya merugikan, dapat menimbulkan dampak yang
merugikan secara material atas kemampuan Pihak yang terkena
untuk melakukan kewajibannya berdasarkan Perjanjian ini

Litigation or claim: Any litigation proceedings commence which, if adversely

determined, could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
the ability of the affected Party to perform his obligations under this Agreement

litsus
lobang perintis
logam bekas; besi tua
logam campuran
lokakarya
lokasi
Longsor
lonjakan/peningkatan yang tiba-tiba
los pucuk
losmen
lowongan [=jabatan]
luar daerah propinsi
Luas Lantai
luas pasar
luas; menyeluruh

screening board
scout hole
scrap metal
alloy
workshop; seminar
site
Landslides
surge in/of [a surge in food costs]
tea weighing post
guest house
vacancy
extra-provincial
floor area
breadth of the market
extensive [e.g. The abortion issue has been the subject of extensive debate]

luas; ukuran luas

luasnya

MA
MI
MTs

MA

lubang
luka memar
lulusan
lumbung
lumbung desa
Lurah
Macam dan harga mata uang ditetapkan dengan undangundang
macek (jasa pembibitan)
macet [pinjaman]
Madrasah Aliyah
Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Madrasah Tsanawiyah
magister hukum
magnesit
magnetit
mahal
mahar; mas kawin
Mahkamah Agung

Mahkamah Konstitusi
Mahmilub Mahkamah Militer Luar Biasa
majalah dinding

Bahar and Partners Glossary

breadth [e.g. What is the breadth of this room?; The boat measured eight feet in
breadth]

in extent [The region is over 10,000 square kilometres in extent; It's too early to
assess the full extent of the damage]

gap
contusion; bruise
alumnus [singular]; alumni [plural]
granary
rural granary
head of sub-district; village head
The forms and denominations of the currency shall be determined by
law.
animal breeding services
[adj] defaulted
Islamic High School
Islamic Elementary School
Islamic Junior High School
master of law
magnesite [magnesium carbonate]
magnetite
dear [Cars are 59% dearer in Britain than in Europe]
dowry
Supreme Court
Indonesia's Constitutional Court
Extraordinary Military Court
bulletin board

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

MPR

MPRS

MUI

Indonesian
Assembly

Majelis Hakim

Council of Judges

majelis komisi

commission council

Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat

People's Consultative Assembly; [abbrv: Assembly]

Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat bersidang sedikitnya sekali

dalam lima tahun di ibu kota negara

The People's Consultative Assembly shall meet at least once in every five years
in the capital of the state

Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat menetapkan Undang-Undang

Dasar dan garis-garis besar daripada haluan negara

The People's Consultative Assembly shall determine the constitution and the
guide lines of the policy of State

Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Sementara

Provisional People's Consultative Assembly

Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat terdiri atas anggota-anggota

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, ditambah dengan utusan-utusan dari
daerah-daerah dan golongan-golongan, menurut aturan yang
ditetapkan dengan undang-undang

The People's Consultative Assembly shall consist of the members of the Dewan
Perwakilan Rakyat augmented by the delegates from the regional territories and
groups as provided for by statutory regulations

Majelis Rakyat Papua

Majelis terhormat
Majelis Ulama Indonesia
Majelis Umum
maka
makalah
makanan beku; makanan dalam kaleng siap saji

Papua People's Assembly

honourable Assembly
Indonesian Council of Religious Scholars
General Assembly
accordingly; consequently
working paper
convenience food [e.g. People with busy lifestyles tend to rely more and more
on convenience foods]

makanan dan minuman

refreshment [Refreshments will be served after the meeting]

makar; pengkhianatan

act against the state; treason [e.g. an act of treason against the state]

makelar

broker

makelar pengganti [Broker yang menerima amanat nasabah

melalui broker lain atau pedagang luar bursa]

makin lama makin banyak

Maklumat
makmur
maksimum
maksud baik; tujuan yang berguna
maksud untuk melakukan tindak kejahatan
Maksud Utama Perjalanan
malah; malahan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English

Majelis

contra broker
the longer the time the greater the amount
Announcement; Declaration; [statement?]
prosperous; wealthy
maximum [adjective. e.g. The maximum number of students in each class is
thirty. | We must make maximum use of the resources available]

worthy cause
mens rea [I.e. intent to commit the act; guilty mind]
Main Purpose of Travel
if anything [e.g. Sam didn't seem too disappointed at losing. If anything, he
seemed relieved that it was all over]

malapetaka
malpraktek; kelalaian praktek

misfortune; great disaster

malpractice [e.g. She sued her doctor for malpractice]

mampu membayar

meet the payment on [The country cannot meet the payments on its 80

mana yang terjadi lebih dahulu

manajemen berdasarkan sasaran
manajemen kesenjangan
manajemen utang-aktiva

whichever event last occurs

management by objectives
gap management
asset-liability management

billion foreign debt]

Eng Abbr.

MRP

Ind Abbr.

MCK

Indonesian
investment manager

manajer penjatahan

share allotment manager

Manajer Portepel
manajer utama
manasuka
mancatatkan
mandi, cuci, kakus
mandor

Portfolio Manager
lead manager
optional; discretionary; voluntary
[v] document [His research documents how the crisis occurred]
public bathing, washing and toilet facilities
foreman
benefit [an aid program that has brought lasting benefits to the region; The new

manfaat
manfaat dan mudarat
Manfaat Sosial
mangkir
manjur
marah atas
marak
Mabes TNIMarkas Besar TNI Angkatan Laut
Mapolda Markas Polisi Daerah
markisa
martabat jabatan
martabat kemanusiaan
masa antara
masa balik modal
masa bebas pajak
masa genting
masa hukuman penjara yang tidak terbatas
masa jabatan
masa kembali modal
masa kerja
masa nifas
masa pajak
masa pembelian kembali
masa penagihan
masa penyimpanan yang diperkirakan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English

manajer investasi

credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers]

profit and loss

Social Benefit
default; not keep one's word
efficacious
[be] angry about/over [e.g. Parents are justifiably angry about the
decision to close the school]
rife [e.g. The streets were rife with rumors of the President's resignation]

masa percobaan

Headquarters of the Indonesian Navy

Regional Police Headquaters
passion fruit; granadilla
dignity of office
human values
intermediate term
payback period
tax holiday
critical phase
open-ended term of imprisonment
term of office; tenure
pay back period
employment period; employment term
childbirth; parturition
tax period
redemption term
collection period
anticipated holding period
trial period [e.g. The security system will be reviewed after a three-month trial

masa pergolakan
masa sewa
masa tenang
masa tunas
masakan Jepang
masalah
masalah itu ditangguhkan pembahasannya
masalah itu telah disinggung
masalah yang dipersoalkan
masalah yang sangat penting

turbulent times
tenancy
cooling off period
incubation period
Japanese cuisine
issue
the matter is held in abeyance
reference is made to the problem
a matter at issue
a matter of great urgency

period]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
masalah yang tidak berarti/penting
masalah/keadaan yang sedang dibicarakan

a matter of no great importance

case in point

masih ada
masih belum/tidak
masih dalam percobaan

still in existence
e.g. She still isn't ready; They still don't know
still being tested; still in trial

masih dapat

e.g. I can still remember (NOT I still can remember). ).| He may still be there
(or ...be still there... ).

masih punya
masih terus berjalan
masing-masing
Masing-masing dari Para Pihak menyatakan dan
menjamin kepada Pihak lainnya sebagai berikut:

e.g. We still have time. (NOT We have still time); I still love her

Masing-masing pihak dapat memberikan pemberitahuan kepada

pihak lain tidak lebih dari sembilan puluh (90) hari kalender atau
sekurang-kurangnya enam puluh (60) hari kalender sebelum
berakhirnya Perjanjian ini mengenai keinginannya untuk
merundingkan kembali atau merubah Perjanjian ini.

English

Eng Abbr.

ongoing [e.g. ongoing negotiations]

respective; each; respectively
Each of the Parties represents and warrants to other Parties as follows:

Either party may give notice to the other not more than ninety (90) nor less than
sixty (60) calendar days prior to the expiration date of this Agreement of its
desire to renegotiate or amend this Agreement.

Masing-masing Pihak dengan ini menyatakan dan menjamin

Each Party hereby unconditionally and irrevocably represents and warrants to
secara tanpa syarat dan tidak dapat ditarik kembali kepada Pihak
the other Party that
lain bahwa

MANI

MPI

map
mak

Bahar and Partners Glossary

masing-masing saham bernilai nominal

masinis
maskapai pengangkutan
masuk akal

each share with the nominal value [of]

engineer [i.e. of a ship, locomotive]
transportation firm
reasonable; reasoned [reasoned argument]; plausible [e.g. a plausible story]

masuk awal keluar awal

masukan
masuknya; masuk

first in first out

input
[n] entry [Britain's entry into the European Union; the minimum height for entry

masyarakat

public; society; community

Masyarakat Adat
masyarakat adil dan makmur
Masyarakat Anti Nuklir Indonesia
Masyarakat Ekonomi Eropa
masyarakat hukum adat
Masyarakat Madani
Masyarakat Perhutanan Indonesia
masyarakat transparansi Indonesia
masyarakat yang bertingkat-tingkat [kondisi sosialnya]
mata anggaran
mata anggaran penerimaan
mata anggaran pengeluaran
mata pencaharian
mata uang

customary community
fair and prosperous society
Anti-Nuclear Society
European Economic Community
customary law community
Civil Society
Indonesian Forestry Society
Indonesian transparency community
stratified society
budget item
revenue budget item
expenditure budget item
bread and butter [e.g. I don't write just for fun - it's my bread and butter]
currency

into the police force]

EEC

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
mata uang acuan [Suatu mata uang yang dipilih karena
stabilitasnya yang diharapkan dan diterima secara internasional]

English
anchor currency

mata uang dalam peredaran

mata uang emas

currency in circulation
gold currency

mata uang mengambang

floating currency

mata uang terkendali

mata uang tersekat
medali perunggu
medebewind: kegiatan desentralisasi/ dekonsentrasi
media cetak
Medis Operasi Pria/Sterilisasi Pria /Vasektomi
Medis Operasi Wanita/Sterilisasi Wanita/Tubektomi
Mekanisme penanganan pengaduan
melaksanakan
melaksanakan tugas pembantuan
melaksanakan; melakukan

managed currency
blocked currency
bronze medal
activities to decentralize/reduce concentration
print media
Male Sterilisation/Vasectomy
Female Sterilisation/Tubectomy
Complaint handling mechanism
enforce
provide assistance
perform; carry out; conduct; implement; execute; undertake
[v] do [something] to excess [e.g. Drinking is OK as long as you don't do it to

melakukan [sesuatu] dengan berlebihan

Melakukan bimbingan dan penyuluhan investasi kepada
calon-calon investor
melakukan cara apapun [untuk memperoleh sesuatu]

excess]

to provide guidance and counseling on investments to prospective

investors
[v] go to any lenghts [e.g. Gerald is prepared to go to any lengths to get his
daughter back]

melakukan investasi
melakukan kesalahan

[v] make investments [e.g. Wellings made a number of high-risk investments

in the property market during the late 80s]

[v] make a mistake; commit an error [e.g. Heath committed an error by

making concessions to extremists]; [be] in error [e.g. The company has
admitted that they were in error]

melakukan kompromi
melakukan kunjungan
melakukan kunjungan kehormatan (kepada)
melakukan negosiasi

[v] compromise; meet someone halfway [e.g. The asking price for the
chemicals was too high but we met the salesmen half-way and reached an
agreement]

[v] pay a call [e.g. Why not pay a call on your aunt while you're in Jakarta?;
Sorry, Doctor John is out on a call at the moment]

melakukan pelanggaran [atas]; membuat marah

pay a courtesy call (on)

[v] carry out a negotiation
[v] fall foul [e.g. Edwards fell foul of the authorities and was ordered to leave the

melakukan pembelian

[v] make a purchase [e.g. The company was about to make a major purchase]

melakukan pembinaan
melakukan pembukuan

to undertake guidance
[v] keep books [The new assistant to the sales manager has no experience

country]

keeping books and has made many mistakes]

melakukan pembunuhan dengan tidak sengaja

Bahar and Partners Glossary

manslaughter [She was cleared of murder but found guilty of manslaughter]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
melakukan pemungutan suara
melakukan penghematan [atas]; berhemat; menghemat
melakukan pengorbanan; mengorbankan
melakukan perbaikan

English

Eng Abbr.

[v] take a vote [on something] [We couldn't decide who to give the prize to so
we took a vote on it]; cast [one's] vote [two million overseas Indonesians are
expected to cast their votes]
[v] economize [e.g. We can't economize on the central heating because the
baby needs a warm house]; make economies [e.g. We're trying to make a few
economies this month]; cut corners [e.g. We have been forced to cut corners
on
expenses[e.g.
during
these severe
economic
times] me of the
[v] stationary
make sacrifices
My parents
were forever
reminding
sacrifices they made to give me an education ]; sacrifice [e.g. He sacrificed a
promising career to look after his handicapped daughte]
[v] make/carry out/do repairs [His job is to make minor repairs on all the
machines; The church tower is in need of repair]

melakukan sesuatu dengan baik/sesuai harapan

[v] deliver the goods [e.g. The new owner of the company is not very popular

melakukan tindakan formal

take formal action

melakukan tindakan hukum terhadap

melakukan transaksi

take legal action against

[v] transact [e.g. Most deals are transacted over the phone]; conduct

but he is able to deliver the goods.]

transactions]

melakukan upaya hukum apapun untuk mempertahankan diri dari

defend any lawsuit or other proceeding brought against us to the best
segala tindakan hukum atau peradilan yang dilakukan terhadap
of our ability
kami.

melakukan variasi
melakukan verifikasi
melalui
melampaui
melampirkan
melanggar
melanjutkan
melantik
melarang; tidak memperbolehkan

[v] diversify [farmers forced to diversify away from their core business;
The company is planning to diversify into other mining activities]
[v] conduct verification [e.g. those men are qualified and authorised to
conduct verification of equipment]

by virtue of [She became a British resident by virtue of her marriage]

exceed
[v] attach; append [The results of the client survey are appended to this
document]
[v] contravene [Some portions of the bill may contravene state law];
infringe
[to proceed [with/to] [e.g. John paused to consult his notes, then proceeded
with his questions; We can now proceed to the main business of the meeting]

install; officiate
[v] exclude [e.g. navigation laws to exclude foreign vessels from trading in
English ports]; disallow; bar [They seized his passport and barred him from
leaving the country]; debar [e.g. All five men were debarred from entering
France for three years]

melebihi; melampaui
melecehkan; menghina
melekatkan; membubuhkan
Melemahnya rupiah dapat berlanjut
melemparkan tuduhan terhadap
melenceng dari pembicaraan
melengkapi; membuat kepastian atas suatu pekerjaan
melepas atau menghapus

Bahar and Partners Glossary

[v] transcend [e.g. The desire for peace transcended political

differences]
insult [to offend someone by saying or doing something they think is rude ]
affix
Rupiah weakening may continue
make accusations against
Out of Topic
[v] set the seal on [A last-minute goal set the seal on Tottenham's
victory]
remove or deface

OOT

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
melepaskan (hak)
melepaskan hak atas
meletakkan
melibatkan
melimpahkan gugatan
melintasi
melipatgandakan (ketidaklogisan)
meliputi; mencakup
Melonggarakan kebijakan atas
melontarkan makian terhadapa seseorang
melucuti senjata
melunasi
melunaskan
meluncurkan suatu emisi
meluruskan [suatu masalah]

English
waive (right)
abandon rights to
[v] lay [e.g. The bodies were laid under the trees to await burial] past
and participle: Laid-Laid
[v] involve [e.g. Try to involve as many children as possible in the
game]
delegate suit; transfer suit/claim
[v] traverse [e.g. They traversed the desert slowly]
compound (incoherence)
[v] cover; include; extend [e.g. My duties at the school extend beyond just
teaching]; embody [e.g. The latest model embodies many new improvements];
embrace [This course embraces several different aspects of psychology]
ease regulations on
hurl abuse at someone
[v] disarm [e.g. Getting the rebels to disarm will not be easy]
[v] pay in full [e.g. The debt must be paid in full by 31 January 1998]; retire
[Mortgages can be retired either at the end of their term or sooner]

memadukan; terpadu

[v] pay off; settle

floating an issue
[v] straightening out [e.g. There are a few things that need straightening
out between us]
[v] spur [e.g. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic
growth]; galvanize [e.g. The possibility of defeat finally galvanized us
into action]
sufficient
quell the uprising
staffing a legislative sentence
[v] integrate [e.g. The school integrates maths lessons with computer studies;

memahami/mengerti

[v] make out [e.g. I can scarcely make out his writing; We couldn't make out
what they were talking about]; [v] acquaint [e.g. All our employees are fully

memacu
memadai
memadamkan pemberontakan
memadatkan kalimat undang-undang

Train and bus services have been fully integrated]

acquainted with safety precautions];

memajukan

[v] advance; improve; promote [e.g. a meeting to promote trade between

memaksa

compel
[v] make [e.g. They made us write it out again ten times; I was made to
wait two hours for an appointment]
[v] falsify [e.g. Somebody had been falsifying the accounts]

memaksa; terpaksa
memalsukan
memalsukan; dibuat-buat
memamerkan
memanen
memanfaatkan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Taiwan and the U.K.]

[v] fabricate [e.g. The police were accused of fabricating evidence];

illusory; illusive
display [e.g. All the musicians displayed considerable skill]
harvest
exploit [e.g. People who work at home are more easily exploited by employers]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
memanfaatkan dengan sebaik-baiknya

English
[v] make maximum use [e.g. We must make maximum use of the
resources available]; [v] make the most of [e.g. We only have one day
in Paris, so we'd better make the most of it]

memanggil

[v] summon [e.g. They'll probably be summoning you to appear in court; We

memangku jabatan
memangku jabatan kembali
memantau

take up office
[v] reassume
monitor [e.g. Their job is to monitor healthcare costs]

memasang

[v] lay [bricks/carpet/concrete/cables etc. e.g. The man's coming to lay the
carpet on Saturday. | laying an oil pipeline across the desert]; install [Security

were all summoned to a meeting with the principal]

cameras have been installed in the city centre]

memasang [pengumuman]

[v] put up; post [e.g. The exam results were posted on the bulletin
board yesterday]

memastikan

[v] ensure [e.g. All the necessary steps had been taken to ensure their
safety]; make sure; guarantee; double-check [e.g. We were unable to
double-check the costs of the new products before the price list was
printed]

memastikan
memastikan logika laporan hasil penelitian
memasuki produksi komersial
memasukkan (kata) melalui acuan
memasukkan [dalam golongan]; mengkategorikan
memasukkan surat permohonan

[v] safely assume [e.g. I think we can safely assume that interest rates
will go up again soon]
ensuring the research report's logic
[v] enter commercial production
incorporation by reference; incorporate [e.g. Our original proposals were
not incorporated in the new legislation]

[v] subsume [e.g. For the purpose of the survey, typists are subsumed
under office workers]
[v] file letters of application

memasukkan; menyertakan

[v] subsume; include [e.g. The team is looking strong, especially now
they have included Roscoe; Our tour party included several retired
couples]; [v] reckon in [e.g. Have you reckoned in the cost of
postage?]; incorporate [e.g. We've incorporated many environmentallyfriendly features into the design of the building]

memasyarakatkan
mematok
mematuhi
mematuhi ketetapan dalam rapat
membacakan
membagi secara adil

disseminate; socialize
[v] set standards; peg [The dividend was pegged at 6.1p.]
[v] confirm [e.g. You must conform to the rules or leave the school]
[v] call the meeting to order
read off
[v] apportion [Court costs were equally apportioned between them]

membahas; membicarakan [usul; saran]

[v] discuss; deal with; address [e.g. The article addresses the problems of
diseases connected with malnutrition] ; take up [e.g. I'm going to take this matter
up with my lawyer]; come up [e.g. Nothing related to the problems of quality
came up during the meeting]

membahayakan
membahayakan
membalas jasa/kerugian

Bahar and Partners Glossary

[v] endanger [e.g. If unemployment continues to rise, social stability

may be endangered; imperil [e.g. The whole project was imperilled by a
lack of funds]
[v] put [something/someone] in danger/in a dangerous situation

[v] recompense

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
membalas; berbalas
membalas; sebagai pembayaran atas [formal]
membaliknamakan
membangkitkan [kenangan, gambaran]
membatalkan
membatalkan
membatalkan; mencabut

membatasi

membatasi/mengurangi hak seseorang

English
[v] reciprocate [e.g. I cannot accept his generosity - I am not in a position to
reciprocate; Kara had fallen in love with Dan, but her affection was not
reciprocated]

in consideration of
transfer ownership
[v] conjure up [e.g. The word `China' conjured up a whole new set of
images in his mind]
[v] quash
revoke; cancel; abrogate [e.g. Both governments voted to abrogate the treaty.
Noun=abrogation]
rescind [I.e. to officially end a law, decision, or agreement that has been made
in the past]

[v] restrict [e.g. The new law restricts the sale of hand guns; Journalists
should restrict themselves to reporting the facts]; restrain [e.g. Price
rises restrain consumer spending]; infringe on/upon [Some students
argued that the rule infringed on their right to free speech; Security
forces infringe on citizens' privacy rights]

membebaskan [dari kewajiban]

membela diri

abridge someone's right

[v] carry [I.e. to take people or things from one place to another. e.g.
The ship was carrying oil from Kuwait to Japan]
[v] go to court/law [e.g. the right of consumers to go to law if they need
to]
[v] convey [I.e. to take or carry something from one place to another:
e.g. Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi]
debt retirement
[v] service a debt/loan [I.e. to pay the interest on a debt]
to honour a cheque
[v] charge [e.g. I charged the shoes on Visa]
[v] liquidate [e.g. The stock will be sold to liquidate the loan]
repay [The loan must be repaid with interest]
[v] make a resititution [e.g. The court ordered him to make full
restitution to the family]
[v] disburse [e.g. Over $25 million has been disbursed from the fund];
retire [pay off a loan] [Mortgages can be retired either at the end of their
term or sooner]
membebani tanggung jawab kepada pembeli
[v] quote [e.g. They quoted us $800 for car repairs]; charge [e.g We
won't charge for delivery if you pay now; The restaurant charged us
40 for the wine]
[v] assess; inflict on [e.g. He inflicted a great deal of suffering on his
wife and children]
hold/save harmless; release; free
justify; defend self

membeli atas margin

membeli kembali

buying on margin
repurchase; re-acquire [The museum has managed to acquire an important

membawa
membawa ke pengadilan
membawa; mengangkut
membaya utang
membayar bunga [atas hutang/pinjaman]
membayar cek yang ditujukan kepadanya
membayar dengan kartu kredit
membayar hutang
membayar kembali
membayar kerugian; mengembalikan sesuatu kepada
pemilikinya
membayarkan; melunasi
membebani tanggung jawab kepada pembeli
membebani; mengenakan biaya; mengutip biaya
membebankan

work by Dali]

membenarkan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

justify

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
membendung (aliran air)
membengkokkan
membentang
memberanikan diri [melakukan sesuatu]
Memberhentikan; membebastugaskan
memberi
memberi jalan
memberi kelonggaran
memberi kepercayaan [kepada seseorang]
memberi kesaksian/bukti
memberi keterangan di bawah sumpah; menyingkirkan
dari kekuasaan
memberi paraf
memberi pengarahan
memberi penjelasan dengan cara yang dapat diterima
memberi semangat
memberi tahu/kabar
memberi tanda terimanya untuk itu
memberi tanggal lebih awal
memberi tumpangan

English
stem (the flow of water)
swell; swell out [The wind swelled the sails]
[v] extend [e.g. The forest extended in all directions as far as the eye
could see]
[v] take the liberty [of] [e.g. I took the liberty of cancelling the reservation for
you]

dismiss [e.g. Will they dismiss Woods for stealing the money?] ; depose
provide; afford
[v] make way [for] [e.g. The crowd stepped aside, making way for the
riders]
show leniency towards
[v] pay [someone] the compliment [of]
bear witness [e.g. Her latest film bears witness to her versatility as a director]
depose [The army was threatening to depose him]
[v] initial [e.g. You have to initial any corrections on a cheque]
[v] signpost [e.g. You need to signpost the meeting so that all members
have a clear idea of the meeting agenda]
[v] justify [Ministers must appear before parliament and justify their
actions]
inspire
[v] advise [e.g. We'll advise you of any changes in the delivery dates]
grant receipt therefor
backdating
[v] give [someone] a lift [e.g. I'll give you a lift back to London]; put up [I was
hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days]

[v] give; present; provide; make available; grant; supply; concede [e.g.
memberikan

memberikan bantuan hukum

memberikan bantuan; membantu
memberikan biaya tambahan [kepada seseorang]
memberikan bukti
memberikan contoh
memberikan dengan berat hati
memberikan ganti rugi
memberikan informasi [formal]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

The king finally agreed to concede further powers to Parliament; Finally the
company conceded wage increases to their workers] ;render [e.g. an obligation
to render assistance to those in need; It is unlikely that the court will render an
opinion before November 5; a bill of $3200 for services rendered (=for something
you have done)]; dispense [e.g. Villagers dispensed tea to people involved in
the accident; a machine for dispensing cash]

provide legal assistance

[v] lend [one's] support to [e.g. The government has now lent its
support to the campaign]; [be] at somebody's service [My secretary is
at your service; [be] of service [Can I be of any service?]; [v] do
somebody a service [He did her a service by telling her the truth]
[v] surcharge
[v] furnish/give/produce proof
[v] instance [e.g. She instanced the first chapter as proof of his skill in
constructing scenes]
[v] concede [something to] [e.g. After the First World War Germany
conceded a lot of land to her neighbours]
[v] compensate [e.g. The firm agreed to compensate its workers for
their
loss of [e.g.
earnings]
[v] acquaint
My assistant should be able to acquaint you with all
the details]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
memberikan jalan
memberikan jasa/pelayanan
memberikan jasa; menjual
memberikan kepada
memberikan kuasa
memberikan kuasa dan wewenang penuh pada
memberikan kuasa kepada seseorang
memberikan pekerjaan/order kepada orang lain
memberikan pendanaan [kepada]
memberikan pendapat
memberikan penggantian; mengganti [uang]
memberikan pertimbangan [kepada]
memberikan pidato; membuka dengan pidato
memberikan presentasi
memberikan prioritas; mendahulukan
memberikan saran, komentar, pandangan, pernyataan
memberikan tanda; menandakan [dengan gerakan]

memberikan ucapan terimakasih [atas]

memberikan/melimpahkan kepada

English
Eng Abbr.
[v] give way [In Britain, give way to cars coming from the right]
[v] provide services
[v] do [They do interior and exterior design; We don't do food after two
o'clock]
forfeit to
[v] grant authorization
grant full power and authority to
[v] invest someone with the authority [v]
[v] subcontract [e.g. We will be subcontracting most of the electrical
work]
[v] provide financing [v]
[v] make judgement; opine
reimburse [The company will reimburse you for any costs incurred on the
course]; make resitution
[v] provide considerations [v]
[v] address [e.g. The meeting was addressed by Senator Howard; It is
my pleasure to address this Plenary meeting of the Financial Action
Task Force on Money Laundering]
[v] give a presentation [e.g. I've been asked to give a short presentation
on the aims of the project]
[v] give precedence [over] [He is given precedence over the factory
worker at the entrance to the club]
[v] make a suggestion, comment, observation, statement [e.g. May I
make a suggestion?]
as much as to say [e.g. He shrugged, as much as to say he wasn't interested]
[v] acknowledge [e.g. We must acknowledge the kindness she showed
towards us; The author wishes to ackowledge the substantial constribution of
John for the preparation of his book ]

confer [something] upon/on [An honorary degree was conferred on him by

the University]

[v] inform; notify; advise [We'll advise you of any changes in the delivery
memberitahukan

dates; Keep us advised of (=continue to tell us about) any new developments];

bring [something] to one's attention; notice [e.g. Thank you for bringing this
mistake to our attention]

memberlakukan
membiasakan

apply; endorse
get used to; adjust to; attune

membicarakan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

[v] take up [The hospital manager has promised to take the matter up with the
member of staff involved; I am still very angry and will be taking it up with the
authorities]

membina dan mengembangkan

[v] foster and develop [e.g These sessions are designed to foster better
working relationships]

membocorkan

[v] leak [e.g. Details of his business dealings were leaked to the press]

membongkar [mesin]

[v] strip down

memborong [hadiah]

[v] carry off [e.g. Jackie carried off most of the awards that evening]

memborongkan pekerjaan

[v] let work

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
membuang; menyingkirkan
membuat
membuat [sesuatu] berlangsung lebih lama
membuat atau memerintahkan agar dibuatkan
membuat janji [utk mengerjakan sesuatu/bertemu]
membuat sakit parah [seseorang]; membunuh
membuat salinan [secepatnya]

English
[v] jettison [e.g. The new President quickly jettisoned most of the
previous economic policies]
enact [Congress refused to enact the bill]; commission [e.g. The report was
commissioned by the Welsh Office]

[v] draw [something] out [e.g. The final questions drew the meeting out
for another hour]
make or cause to be made
[v] make an appointment/arrangement/date
[v] do for someone/something [Working 100 hours a week nearly did for
me]
[to run off [e.g. Shall I run off some more of those notices for you on the
photocopier?]

sesuatu]

[v] personalize [All the products can be personalized to the client's

exact requirements]
make noises
conclude an agreement
[v] throw off balance [e.g. The abrupt question threw her off balance
and she couldn't reply]
[v] invalidate
[v] set the trend [e.g. Rambo' set the trend for a whole wave of violent
action movies]

membubarkan

[v] dissolve; disband

membuat sesuatu sesuai permintaan seseorang

membuat suara-suara
membuat suatu kesepakatan
membuat terkejut
membuat tidak berlaku
membuat trend; membuat populer [kecenderungan akan

membujuk

[v] persuade; talk into [e.g. We tried very hard but we were unable to talk the
other members of our team into delaying the meeting until next week]; woo [The
politicians will be wooing the voters before the election]; lobby [We've been
lobbying our state representative to support the new health plan]

membujuk agar tidak melakukan [sesuatu]

membuka
membuka kepada umum
membuktikan
membuktikan kebenaran
membungkam

[v] silence [e.g. a brilliant new book that silenced her critics]

memecah belah
memecahkan; memahami atau menjelaskan
memegang teguh

[v] disunite; sow discord; polarize [The issue has polarized the country]
[v] unravel [e.g. It is difficult to unravel complex human emotions]
[v] firmly observe
[v] hold [e.g. Ted held the ladder firmly in place; Can you hold the lid
down so I can lock the suitcase?]
preserve
[v] imprison [The government imprisoned all opposition leaders]
[v] live up [e.g. The bank is insolvent and will be unable to live up to its
obligations]
[v] comply with the provision of; meet the requirements
in compliance with your request

memegangi
memelihara; melestarikan
memenjarakan
memenuhi [pekerjaan yang diharapkan]
memenuhi ketentuan; memenuhi syarat
memenuhi permohonan saudara

Bahar and Partners Glossary

[v] talk out of [e.g. I tried to talk our vice-president out of offering a price
that was too low but he wouldn't listen to me]
open up
go public [e.g. We have all the evidence, so now we can go public!]
[v] prove
[v] substantiate [e.g. Can you substantiate your claim in a court of
law?]; verify [e.g. The bank will have to verify that you are the owner of
the property]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

memenuhi persyaratan

[be] qualified

memenuhi rasa keadilan

memenuhi syarat (persyaratan)
memenuhi/menjalankan tugas/tanggung jawab/kewajiban,
dll
memeriksa

[v] fulfill a sense of justice

[be] eligible [e.g. Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote]; [v] meet
requirements
[v] discharge duties/responsibilities/obligations [e.g. The trustees failed

memerlukan banyak peningkatan

to discharge their duties properly]

[v] examine; verify [e.g. A computer program verifies that the system is
working]; peruse [e.g. to peruse a report]
to investigate and administer justice on cases of violation of human
rights
to examine the completeness of the requirements for investment
applications
[to[ doublecheck
[v] order; detail [Four soldiers were detailed to guard duty]; command;
instruct; enjoin; bid [bid-bade-bid. E.g. The queen bade us to enter]
have/has a long way to go [The team has a long way to go]

memerlukan waktu

[v] take time; take some time; take quite some time [This is a very large

memerlukan; mencangkup

[v] entail [e.g. Changing the computer system would entail substantial periods

memesan tempat

[v] make a reservation [e.g. Customers are advised to make seat reservations

memeriksa dan mengadili perkara-perkara pelanggaran

hak-hak asasi manusia
Memeriksa kelengkapan persyaratan aplikasi investasi
memeriksa ulang
memerintahkan

file, and may take quite some time to download]

of re-training]
well in advance]

memesan; melakukan pemesanan

memfiatkan
memicingkan
memicu; mengundang
memihak
memikul tanggung jawab [seseorang] untuk membayar hutang,
hadir di pengadilan, jika pihak yg semestinya lebih bertanggung
jawab berhalangan.

Memilih domisili hukum

memiliki asuransi / jaminan
memiliki harapan [memenangkan suatu pertandingan]
memiliki kecenderungan
memiliki kecocokan; berkesesuaian
memiliki kekuatan hukum
memiliki kekuatan hukum yg sama
memiliki kesamaan mengenai [sesuatu]
memiliki kewajiban hukum
memiliki resiko paling tinggi
memiliki resiko tinggi
memiliki; mempunyai
memimpin perolehan angka

Bahar and Partners Glossary

[v] order; commission [e.g. The owners commissioned a painting for

the building's lobby]; subscribe [e.g. Each employee may subscribe for
up
to 2,000 worth of shares]
approve
[v] screw up [e.g. He screwed up his eyes against the bright light]
[v] draw [e.g. The President's remarks drew an angry response from
the Democrats]
[v] take sides [e.g. I was very careful not to take sides in the discussion
regarding the new chemical prices]

[v] stand surety (for sb) [I.e. be responsible for paying a debt, appearing in
court etc if someone else fails to do so]

choose legal domicile

[v] carry insurance / a guarantee [e.g. All our products carry a 12 month
guarantee]
[be] in the running [e.g. Bruno is still in the running for the world title];
>< out of the running
[v] tend [towards] [e.g. Charles tends towards obesity]
[v] coincide [e.g. Suspects are interviewed in separate rooms to see if
their stories coincide]
having the force of law
have the same legal force
[v] agree on [e.g. They belong to the same party, but they don't agree
on everything]
have legal obligations
to be at most high risk
to be at high risk
[be] in possession of [e.g. She was found in possession of stolen
goods. | I have in my possession a number of secret documents]; [v]
have possession of; hold [e.g. He holds a half share in the company]
lead [noun] The latest polls give the Republicans a lead of 32%]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

meminta maaf kepada

meminta menghubungi orang lain
meminta pelunasan atas utang/pinjaman

English
Eng Abbr.
[v] take the lead in [e.g. Korea has taken the lead in ship-building; The
Americans have taken the lead in banning nuclear tests]
[v] transfer; assign
[v] dispose of [e.g. I am still not sure how best to dispose of the shares]
[v] take out [You can take out six books at a time]
lending at a rate
[v] apologize [e.g. I must apologise for the delay in replying to your
letter; I owe you an apology for what I said last night - I'm really sorry]
[v] seek [seek (sb's) advice/help/assistance etc. E.g. If the symptoms
persist, seek medical advice]
[v] commission [e.g. I've been commissioned to write a new play!]
[v] solicit [e.g. The governor sent two officials to Mexico City to solicit
aid from the President]
[v] apologize to [e.g. The US has apologized to Britain for the accident]
[v] refer to someone else
[v] call in a loan/debt [The bank can call in the loan at any time]

meminta perhatian [seseorang]

[v] call attention to [e.g. May I call your attention to item seven on the agenda] ;
draw [one's] attention [e.g. I'd like to draw your attention to the no smoking

memimpin; memelopori
memindahkan
memindahtangankan; menjual
meminjam
meminjamkan pada suatu suku bunga
meminta / memohon maaf atas
meminta [nasihat/bantuan/pertolongan]
meminta [seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu]; menugasi
meminta [uang, bantuan, informasi]

rule]

meminta perpanjangan waktu seminggu dari kantor pajak request a week's grace of the tax office
[v] request [The prosecution has requested that all charges against
meminta; memohon
Hodgkins are dropped; All club members are requested to attend the
annual meeting]
memintakan persetujuan prinsip dari BI
ask for principle agreement from BI
[v] segregate [Blacks were segregated from whites in schools; The
memisahkan
coffee room had been segregated into smoking and non-smoking
areas]; break down [The question can be broken down into two parts]
memo debit
debit memorandum
memo pelengkap [Pemberitahuan tidak resmi dari pihak yang
berwenang kepada pendaftar agar melengkapi beberapa syarat
pendaftaran]

memohon; meminta

[v] send one's regrets [e.g. My father was ill and had to send his
regrets]
[v] appeal [for something] [The Bosnian government appealed for help
from Western countries; The police are appealing to the public for
information about the crime]
invoke; solicit

Memorandum Banding

Memorandum of Appeal

Memorandum Lawan Terhadap Banding

Memorandum peringatan
memori penjelasan

Counter Memorandum of Appeal

Memorandum of censure
explanatory statement
[v] deduct [e.g. The payments will be deducted from your salary];
intersect
[v] engage [e.g. His father engaged a private tutor to improve his
maths]; employ; take on [e.g We're taking on 50 new staff this year]

memohon maaf karena tidak bisa hadir/datang

memohon; meminta

memotong
mempekerjakan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

deficiency letter

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

mempengaruhi; berpengaruh [terhadap]

English
[v] incline [e.g. I know that you acted hastily, but that does not incline me to
forgive you[; have bearing [e.g. Recent market fluctuations have had a direct
bearing on company policy]; affect [e.g. a disease that affects the central
nervous system]; prejudice [There was concern that reports in the media would
prejudice the jury]

memperbaiki; memperbaharui
memperburuk; memperparah
mempercepat arus barang
memperebutkan
mempergunakan; memanfaatkan; mendayagunakan

[v] recondition; refurbish; do up [They did up an old cottage in the

Scottish Highlands]; modify [e.g. The present law needs to be modified]
[v] exacerbate [John's crass comments just exacerbated the tension];
aggravate [Their debt problem was aggravated by a rise in interest
rates]; compound [e.g. Helmut's problems were compounded by an
unsatisfactory relationship with his landlady]
speed up the flow of goods
[v] contest [e.g. contesting a seat on the council]
utilize
[v] pay attention; take account of [e.g. One must take account of the difficult

memperhatikan

circumstances. Taking account of the high overhead, the price is not excessive];
regard [e.g. You must regard the safety regulations]; with due observance of

memperingatkan

[v] reprimand [e.g. The military court reprimanded him for failing to do
his duty]

memperkirakan

[v] reckon [The likely cost of the system is reckoned to be about 10,000; Her
personal fortune is reckoned in millions]; estimate [The mechanic estimated the
cost of repairs at $150]

memperkuat

[v] consolidate [e.g. His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him
to consolidate his position]

memperlihatkan

memperoleh keuntungan; mengalami kerugian

display
[v] enlarge [e.g. We're planning to enlarge the garden. | Travel enlarges
the mind]
[v] draw [e.g. I drew a lot of comfort from her kind words; Plants draw
nourishment from the soil]
[be] privy to [e.g. Colby was privy to the committee's decisions]
[v] obtain permanent legal force
[v] recover [e.g. The company hopes to recover the cost of developing
their new product]
[v] make a profit/loss [e.g. The company has made a big loss this year]

memperoleh pemasukan dari

recover from

memperoleh pemasukan kotor

[v] gross [The movie has already grossed over $10 million]

memperoleh sesuatu yang bukan haknya

[to do something] under false pretenses [e.g. John obtained credit under false
pretenses]

memperluas
memperoleh [sesuatu yang penting]
memperoleh informasi yang bersifat rahasia
memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap
memperoleh kembali

memperpanjang
mempertahankan
mempertahankan dan membela kepentingan
mempertahankan prioritas

[v] realize [The initial campaign has realized $5000 in cash and
pledges; We realized a profit on the house]
[v] renew [e.g. I must remember to renew the car insurance]
[v] maintain [e.g. our commitment to maintaining a high-quality service]
protect and defend the interest of
retain the priority

mempertanggung-jawabkan
mempertanggung-jawabkan

account for the expenditures

account for; bear; assume liability for; guarantee

memperoleh uang/keuntungan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatan kepadanya

account to him for the action

mempertentangkan
mempertimbangkan rasa keadilan di masyarakat
mempertunjukkan
memperuntukkan
mempidanakan; menghukum
memprakarsai

[v] polarize
taking into account the people's sense of justice
display
[v] earmark [e.g. 80% of the funds have been earmarked for education];
designate [We're going to designate this room as a no-smoking area]
[v] convict [e.g. Buxton was convicted of rape]
initiate

memprioritaskan
mempunyai
mempunyai alasan yang paling baik
mempunyai arti yang ditentukan dalam perjanjian ini
mempunyai hak (untuk)
mempunyai kepedulian; peduli; kepedulian

emphasize; prioritize; give priority to

possess
in the right
shall have the meanings hereby assigned to them
shall have the right (to)
sense of duty [e.g. Ian felt a sense of duty towards his parents; I am truly

mempunyai kesamaan [dengan]; mirip dengan ciri [dari]

mempunyai minat yang sama pada bidang
memuat
memuji
memuji secara berlebihan
memulai
memulai [mengerjakan sesuatu]
memulai kembali
memulai lagi
memulai operasi
memulai usaha baru
memulai; memangku [pekerjaan atau tanggung jawab]
memulai; menjalankan

impressed with your sacrifices and your sense of duty for the poor]

[v] have all the hallmarks of [e.g. The explosion had all the hallmarks of
a terrorist attack]
mutual interest in
include; place
praise; commend
adulate
initiate; call to order [e.g. The meeting was called to order at 3 o'clock];
start/get
ball[on/with]
rolling [e.g.
WeI'ddecided
it was
time on
to get
ball rolling
[v]
make the
a start
[e.g.
better that
make
a start
thethe
ironing]
so we began the meeting at once]

[v] recommence
start afresh; renew [e.g. The naval attack was renewed the next morning]
[v] commence operation
[v] start a new business enterprise
[v] take up [e.g. She took up her first teaching post in 1950]
[v] embark [on/upon] [e.g. In the 1950s China embarked on a major program
of industrialization]

Memulihkan keamanan dan ketertiban

restore security and order

memunculkan [seperti dengan memakai trik sulap]

memungut

[v] conjure up [e.g. Somehow we have to conjure up another $10,000]

[v] enable [e.g. a policy designed to enable the introduction of flexible working
hours; The loan enabled Jan to buy the house ]
charge

memungut suara

[v] ballot [e.g. The chairman is elected by balloting all the shareholders]

memutuskan

resolve; decide to; bring in a verdict [The jury brought in a verdict of not
guilty]; iron out [e.g. After reaching an agreement on the contract we spent a
few hours ironing out the final details]; rule [e.g. The judge ruled that she should

memungkinkan; memampukan

have custody; The Supreme Court has yet to rule on the case; The tribunal ruled
in her favour]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

memutuskan [sesuatu] dengan pemungutan suara

[v] put [something] to a vote [Let's put it to the vote. All those in favor raise

memutuskan bersalah atau tidaknya seseorang

memutuskan untuk tidak melakukan [sesuatu]

[v] dispense justice

[v] give [something] a miss

your hands}

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

menahan

[v] detain [e.g. Police detained the terrorists]; hold [e.g. Police are holding two

menahan diri; dilarang; jangan [melakukan sesuatu]

refrain from [Please refrain from smoking in this area]

menahan; menunda

[v] withhold [e.g. I withheld payment until they had completed the work]; defer

menaikkan harga
Menaikkan harga
menaikkan rata-rata
menakutkan
menakutkan
menambah
menambah anggota
menampung (tabungan)
menanamkan [ide, prinsip ke dalam pola pikir orang lain]
menandai

men in connection with the jewel robbery]

[e.g. to defer a visit]

mark-up; put up [Most big stores admit they daren't put prices up for fear of
losing their customers]; jack up [e.g. The steel companies decided to jack up
the price
of steel at the beginning of the year]
raise
prices

average up >< average down

daunt
fearsome
[v] augment [e.g. Any surplus was sold to augment their income]; swell [Large
numbers of refugees have swollen the ranks of the unemployed]

build up membership
accommodate (deposits/savings)
[v] inculcate [e.g. I try to inculcate a sense of responsibility in my children]
[v] herald [e.g. The talks herald a new era in East-West relations]

menandakan

[v] represent [The red lines on the map represent railways]; indicative

menang dengan angka yang menyolok

win by a lopsided

menang tipis

win by a nose

menangani
menangani (masalah)
menangguhkan
menanggulangi
menanggung kewajiban/tanggung jawab

handle
address (a problem)
[v] suspend [e.g. The application of the specific provision is suspended]
cope with; fight
bear responsibility [e.g In this case, the victim must bear some responsibility

menanggung resiko/risiko; menanggung biaya

bear the risk; bear the costs/burden [e.g. As usual, the poorest members of

menanyakan tentang [sesuatu]

menarik

[v] ask about [e.g. Visitors usually ask about the history of the place]
[v] withdraw [the USA's decision to withdraw 40,000 troops from western

[adjective. e.g. This behaviour is indicative of her whole attitude, I'm afraid]

for the crime]

society are bearing the burden of tax increases]

Europe; The drug has been withdrawn from the market for further tests; Hughes
had drawn $8000 in cash from a bank in Toronto]; draw down

menarik bayaran; meminta bayaran

[v] make contribution/donation/charge [e.g. We have to make a small

charge for use of the facilities]

menarik garis pemisah; menarik perbedaan; memisahkan [v] draw a line [e.g. We have to draw a line between fantasy and reality]
menarik minat bagi
menarik perhatian [seseorang]
menaruh perhatian; menaruh minat
menawarkan harga yang lebih rendah

Bahar and Partners Glossary

[v] appeal to [e.g. Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?; The
magazine is intended to appeal to working women in their 20s and 30s]

[v] strike [one's] eye [e.g. What strikes your eye at once is her
gorgeous red hair]
[v] concern [e.g. More and more people are concerning themselves
with environmental problems]
[v] underbid

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

mencabut

revoke; terminate; dissolve; repeal [e.g. It's high time this grossly unfair law

mencabut [peraturan]

[v] deregulate [e.g. Data communications have largely been

deregulated
[v] lift [I.e. to in
digEurope]
up vegetables that grow under the ground: lifting

mencabut [tanaman yang tumbuh di dalam tanah]

mencabut [UU]
mencabut hak tempat tinggal
mencabut hak untuk menebus hutang
mencabut hak waris; pencabutan hak waris
mencabut ijin
mencairkan
mencampur bensin dengan minyak tanah
mencangkul
mencantumkan
mencantumkan

was repealed]

potatoes]
[v] repeal [laws]
dispossess
foreclose upon
[v] disinherit; disinheritance
suspend a license
[v] normalize [situation, relations]
adulterate gasoline with kerosene
[v] hoe
[v] carry [e.g. These new perfumes carry an `exclusive' tag]
[v] include; indicate [e.g. Please indicate if]; stipulate; subscribe [e.g.
Please subscribe your name to the document]

mencapai kata sepakat/kesepakatan; menerima pendapat [v] accommodate [e.g. we are pleased to accommodate you in this
[seseorang]; mengakomodasi
manner]
mencapai kemajuan

mencapai kesepakatan

mencapai kesuksesan
mencapai kuorum
mencari dalih/alasan; berdalih
mencari jalan keluar [atas situasi yang salah/tidak adil]
mencari keseimbangan

[v] make headway [e.g. We have been bargaining hard all week and are finally
making headway in reaching a new agreement]

[v] cut a deal [e.g. We were able to cut a deal and left the meeting in a positive
mood]; come to terms on [e.g. After negotiating all night the government and
the company came to terms on a new arrangement for sharing the costs of the
water system]; strike a bargain [Management and unions have struck a
bargain over wage increases]

[v] come of age

[v] have a quorum
[v] alibi
[v] redress [e.g. redressing the racial inequalities of society today]
[v] strike a balance [e.g. We need to strike a balance (=succeed in
finding a balance) between the needs of the community and the rights
of the individual]

mencari minyak di tempat yang belum pernah dieksplorasi

[v] wildcat
orang sebelumnya
mencari pekerjaan
[v] look for work
mencari tanggal yang cocok
[v] make a date [e.g. Let's make a date to go and see `Arcadia' one day
next week]
mencarter; menyewa
[v] charter [e.g. The company will charter six buses for the picnic]
mencedeer
assign
[v] restrain [e.g. I had to restrain her from running out into the street
mencegah
after him]
[v] disapprove [of] [e.g. I strongly disapprove of couples living together
mencela
before marriage]
mencemarkan nama orang lain/memfitnah
mencemaskan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

denigrate; defame; malign; slander [to say false things about someone in
order to damage other people's good opinion of them]

[be] of concern [e.g. The rise in unemployment is of great concern to the

government]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
mencemaskan; tidak menarik; terlihat serius
mencoba-coba; uji coba [?]
mendadak
mendahului; memulai terlebih dahulu
mendahului; menyusul
mendakwa
mendalilkan
mendamaikan
mendamaikan pertengkaran diantara dua pihak
mendapat ganjaran
mendapat kehormatan
mendapat warisan
mendapatkan asuransi
mendapatkan kembali; dapat ditukar [dengan uang]
mendapatkan keuntungan / manfaat

English
grim [e.g. There's more grim news from the war zone; a grim industrial town;
The grim-faced judge sentenced Burke to life-imprisonment.]
trial and error [e.g. You'll find out by trial and error which flowers grow best; I
learned most of what I know about gardening through trial and error]

surprise [e.g. Naomi paid a surprise visit to her old school in London]
[v] preface [e.g. I'd like to preface my remarks by saying a little about
myself]
[v] overtake [e.g. By 1970 the Americans had overtaken the Russians
in space technology]; pre-empt [e.g. I didn't want to pre-empt what you
were about to say]
[v] indict [I.e. officially charge someone with a criminal offence. e.g. He
was indicted for fraud before a grand jury];
argue
[v] conciliate [efforts to conciliate the unions]
accommodate disagreement between two parties
[v] carry [e.g. Rape carries the death penalty here]
[be] privilaged [e.g. Francis felt privileged to work for such a man; Recently I
was privileged to view his private collection]+C4952
[v] inherit [e.g. She inherited the land from her grandfather; We inherited the
furniture from the previous tenants]

claim on the insurance [e.g. You can claim on the insurance if you have an
accident while on vacation]

[v] redeem [I was finally able to redeem my watch from the pawnbrokers;
Bonus shares can be redeemed until 31st July; Redeem this coupon for 20p off
your next jar of coffee]

[v] gain {e.g. It was the better-educated women who gained most from this
expansion of opportunities]

mendapatkan, menagih dan memelihara

mendasarkan

predicated on the belief that the recession was over]

mendatang

upcoming

mendenda

[v] fine [She was fined for speeding]

mendengar secara diam-diam

mendengar-dengar

eavesdrop
overhear

mendesak

[adj] extreme; urgent [The report called for urgent action to reduce lead in
petrol]; [v] urge [ I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch; He urged
that a referendum should be held by December]

mendirikan sesuatu dengan posisi tegak

[v] construct a building; put up [They're putting up several new office

blocks in the centre of town]
[v] stand/place something on end [He stood the box on end to open it]

mendorong atau membujuk seseorang melakukan tindakan

kejahatan

abet

mendorong timbulnya
mendorong; memacu
menduduki

induce
[v] stimulate [e.g. inspiring teacher can stimulate students to succeed]
hold [a position]; occupy [a place]

mendirikan bangunan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

procure, collect and maintain

[v] predicate [e.g. The company's decision to take on more staff was

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
menduga berasal dari
mendukung
mendukung

English
[v] presume to date [e.g. The temple is presumed to date from the first
century BC]
[be] bullish on [e.g. I'm bullish on our sales]
[v] decide in favour of; back up [There's no evidence to back up his
accusations; These theories have not been backed up by research[; root for
[e.g. Good luck - we'll all be rooting for you!]; support [e.g. The results support
our original theory]; second [Who'll second the motion?]; endorse [e.g. The
committee has endorsed our proposals] ; uphold [e.g. The conviction was
upheld by the Court of Appeal]

menebang
menebeng (kendaraan)

cut down
bump a ride

menebus
menebus
menegakkan disiplin

forfeit
redeem
[v] maintain discipline
uphold; preservation [noun, e.g. The police are responsible for the

menegakkan; penegakan
menegaskan
menegaskan surat saya tanggal
menekankan pada keselamatan
Meneliti prestasi dari saham perusahaan tertentu sebelum
mempertimbangkan pengaruh kecenderungan ekonomi yang
berlaku pada saat itu

meneliti tata usaha dari

menemukan
menenangkan; mengurangi
menentukan
menentukan sebelumnya
menentukan syarat-syarat
menepati
menerangkan

preservation of law and order]

ascertain [e.g. Tests were conducted to ascertain whether pollution levels have
dropped]; reaffirm; express; confirm; verify [His statement was verified by
several witnesses]; define [e.g. Their authority is defined by law]
conforming my letter dated
accentuate safety
Bottom up Approach to Investing
examine the administration of
[v] turn up [e.g. The police investigation hasn't turned up any new
evidence]
allay [His reassurances did little to allay their fears for Robert's safety]
[v] determine [The amount of available water determines the number of
houses that can be built; How hard the swimmers work now will
determine how they perform in the Olympics]
[v] predetermine [e.g. a predetermined location]
set/impose conditions
[v] honour [Once again the government has failed to honour its promises; We
pray that both sides will continue to honour their commitment to the peace
agreement]

declare
[v] throw; shed; cast light [I.e. to provide new information that makes a

Bahar and Partners Glossary

menerangkan; menjelaskan

difficult subject or problem easier to understand. e.g. These discoveries may

throw some new light on the origins of the universe] ; lay out [The financial
considerations are laid out in a booklet called 'How to Borrow Money']

menerapkan
Menerapkan keadaan darurat

[v] apply
impose a state of emergency

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
menerima

English
[v] take [Staff have agreed to take a 2% pay cut]; take on; take up [Rob took
up the invitation to visit]; undertake [e.g. She undertook full responsibility
for the new changes]; tolerate [e.g. Many workers said they couldn't tolerate
the long hours]

menerima apa adanya

[v] take it as it comes. [For the moment I'm just taking each day as it comes]

menerima dengan senang hati; menyambut gembira

[v] welcome [We would welcome any advice or suggestions with open
arms;
have welcomed the decision to raise interest rates]
Menerima harga tertinggi yang diminta untuk suatu saham hit
the Economists
bid
[v] bear the thought [of] [e.g. We just couldn't bear the thought of selling
menerima kenyataan
the farm]
menerima persetujuan dengan suara bulat
accept the agreement with one accord
menerima sesuatu begitu saja
at face value [e.g. You shouldn't always take his remarks at face value]
menerima tanggung jawab
menerima upah secara sekaligus
meneruskan kembali
Meneruskan rencana tersebut

assumption
receive the pay in a lump sum
[v] take up [e.g. I'll take up the story where you left off]
go ahead with the plan

Meneruskan secepatnya aplikasi investasi dimaksud disertai

saran dan pertimbangan kepada Kantor Menteri Negara
Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal

to pass as quickly as possible the said investment applications along with

suggestions and consideration to the Office of the State Minister for
Investments/Investment Coordinating Agency

menetapkan

[v] determine [The aim of the inquiry was to determine what had caused the
accident]; provide [the law provides that...]; stipulate; define [e.g. The powers
of the President are clearly defined in the Constitution] ; lay down [e.g. The
regulations lay down a rigid procedure for checking safety equipment ]; pitch
[e.g. Prices for the new hatchbacks are pitched very competitively ]

menetapkan target produksi batu bara sebesar

menetapkan undang-undang

[v] set coal production targets of

pass a law

mengabaikan; mengesampingkan

[v] disregard [e.g. The judge ordered the jury to disregard the witness's last
statement]; exclude [e.g. We're not trying to exclude her, it's just that we have
nothing in common with her]

mengabarkan; menggembargemborkan
mengabdi
mengabulkan permohonan
mengaburkan pokok persoalan
mengacaukan
mengacu
mengacu; menyebut [sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan apa yang
dibicarakan/tulis]

mengadakan
Mengadakan demonstrasi
mengadakan disposisi pada rekeningnya
mengadakan pengeluaran
mengadakan perubahan
Mengadakan rapat
mengadili
mengadili sendiri

Bahar and Partners Glossary

[v] herald [e.g. She has been heralded as one of the country's finest musicians]
[v] serve [e.g. And let's not forget the women who served their country in the
war]

grant the request

[v] confuse the issue
clutter up
refer to
[v] reference [e.g. The book does not reference anything written in the
last 10 years]
[v] conduct; transact [e.g. Most deals are transacted over the phone]
stage a demonstration
making disposition on its bank account
incur expenses
make a change
convene a meeting
[v] try [e.g. Lansman was tried for murder]
self-rule

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
mengajukan
mengajukan dakwaan
Mengajukan gugatan kriminal
mengajukan jaminan
mengajukan jawaban, tangkisan dan pembelaan lainnya
mengajukan paten

[v] file [e.g. Mr Genoa filed a formalEnglish

complaint against the department; [+ for]:
The Morrisons have filed for divorce] ; bring forward [The government has
brought forward new proposals to tackle the problem of increasing crime] ; table
[indict
Dr Clark tabled a motion for debate at next month's committee meeting ]
file a criminal suit
put up security
[v] put in replies, pleas and other defences
[v] apply for a patent [He applied for a patent for a new method of removing
paint]

Mengajukan pengunduran dirinya

mengajukan permohonan
mengajukan permohonan
mengajukan permohonan untuk peninjauan kembali
Mengajukan pertanyaan
mengakadkan

tender one's resignation

[v] solicit
file an application
file petitition for reconsideration
Raise a question
[v] enter into an agreement

mengakhiri

terminate; end; wrap up [e.g. We wrapped up the meeting early last night and
went home for the weekend]; wind up [e.g. The meeting wound up about
midnight and we were able to go home] ; conclude [e.g. We were finally able to
conclude the meeting and go home]; put/bring an end to [It's hoped the talks
may bring an end to the violence]

mengakibatkan
mengaku-aku
mengakui
mengakui kekalahan
mengalah
mengalami gangguan

mengalami kemunduran
mengalami kepailitan
mengalihkan
mengalihkan
mengalihkan (perhatian)
mengalihkan hak
mengalihkan perhatian
mengalikan
mengalirkan
mengamankan
mengambang
mengambil alih
mengambil asuransi

Bahar and Partners Glossary

[v] cause; result (in) [an accident that resulted in the death of two
passengers]
[v] claim [e.g. She claims to be a descendant of Charles Dickens]
[v] acknowledge; concede [e.g. I conceded that I had made a number
of errors]
[v] concede defeat [e.g. concede defeat: Matthew kept on arguing,
unwilling to concede defeat]
yielding [She is too yielding when clients make demands on her time]
[be] impaired [e.g. A special device for viewers with impaired hearing. |
TV reception may be impaired in some areas; help for visually impaired
children | old people who are mentally impaired | special equipment for
the hearing impaired]
[v] regress [e.g. The patient had regressed to a state of childish
dependency]
go/become bankrupt
assign
syphon
distract
assign
[v] sidetrack [e.g. Don't get too sidetracked by the audience's
questions]
[v] times by [Then you times that by 1000]; multiply [Multiply the total by
12]
syphon
[v] secure [They built a 10ft high fence to secure the house against
intruders]
floating
[v] expropriate [the government expropriated the bank]
[v] take out insurance [Your father took out insurance to cover the
mortgage]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
mengambil bagian saham
mengambil jalan [dengan cara]
mengambil laba

English
subscribe [for] shares
[v] resort to [e.g. Sally resorted to stealing when her money ran out]
profit taking

mengambil sidik jari

mengambil sumpah

mengandaikan; memisalkan; mensyaratkan

mengandalkan

[v] fingerprint
administer an oath
[v] appropriate [e.g. He is suspected of appropriating government
funds; Congress appropriated $5 million for the International Woman's
Year]
[v] assume [e.g. Your theory assumes that we are willing to pay for
services by taxation]
[v] rely on [e.g. Tim always relies on his wife for advice on clothes]

mengandung hinaan; menghina

derogatory [e.g. Many gay men still regard `queer' as a very derogatory term]

mengandung; meliputi
mengangkat
mengangkat [seseorang utk jabatan tertentu]

[v] entail [e.g. The investment entailed a high risk]

[to hoist [e.g. The sailors hoisted the cargo onto the deck. | hoist the flag]; put
up [I put up my hand and asked to leave the room]
[v] make [e.g. She's now been made a full partner]

menganiaya
menganjurkan agar berhati-hati [dalam]
menganjurkan; menyokong
mengarah kepada [sesuatu yang buruk]
mengaruniai
mengatakan dengan cara lain
mengatakan yang sebenarnya

[v] mistreat
[v] counsel caution [in]
[v] advocate; encourage
[v] portend [e.g. strange events that portend disaster]
imbue
[v] rephrase
voir dire [French. In English: to speak the truth]
[v] fix [e.g. The fight must have been fixed. Nobody goes down that
easily!;
The[e.g.
election
was a fix!]
[v] arrange
The children were arranged in lines according to height] ; set

mengambil tanpa hak; mengambil untuk tujuan tertentu

mengatur sebelumnya [pemilu, pertandingan - dengan

memakai kecurangan]

mengatur; mempersiapkan
mengatur; memutuskan [jam, hari, tanggal]
mengawasi
mengayomi
mengecilkan hati
mengefektifkan
mengejar [di belakang]
mengekang
mengelak [dari tanggungjawab, kewajiban, tugas]
mengelola
Mengelompokkan
mengeluarkan
mengeluarkan
mengeluarkan dan menerima uang
mengeluarkan uang
mengembalikan ke negara asal; kembali ke negara asal
mengembalikan kembali [usulan, masalah/rencana]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

up [e.g. I'll set up an appointment for you; There was a lot of work involved in
setting
up the day,
festival]
[v] fix [time,
place] [e.g. Have you fixed a date for the wedding
yet?]
[v] oversee [e.g. A team leader was appointed to oversee the project]
[v] protect; guard
daunt
[v] effectuate
in pursuit [e.g. There were no fewer than four police cars in pursuit]
curb
[v] shirk [e.g. Are you accusing me of shirking my responsibilities?]
manage
Grouping
issue; release
promulgate
disburse and receive money/funds
[v] lay out [What's the point in laying out money on something you'll only wear
once?]

[v] repatriate [e.g. At the end of the war, prisoners were repatriated; to
repatriate after 20 years abroad]
[v] remit [The court remitted the matter to the agency for
reconsideration]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
Mengenai hal
mengenai hal tersebut
mengenai hal tersebut

English
In connection with
on that account [e.g. There needn't be any more worries on that account]
to that effect

mengenai; sehubungan dengan

in respect of; with respect to; considering; concerning; in connection with; with
reference to; regarding; respecting; about; with regard to; in regard to; as to;
pertaining to; in relation to; over [There is concern over the bad image of the
legal profession

mengenakan bunga

charge interest on

mengenakan denda
mengenal
mengenali muka / wajah [seseorang]
mengendalikan
mengendorkan
mengerahkan [tentara, peralatan militer]
mengerjakan sesuatu dengan setengah-setengah
mengerti; memahami
mengesahkan
mengesahkan; mengukuhkan; mensahkan

[v] impose a fine [Councils will get sweeping powers to impose fines on drivers
who park illegally]

[v] acquaint [e.g. I am acquainted with him, but only on a professional

basis]
[v] know [someone] by sight [e.g. I only know her by sight]
[v] control [Strict measures were taken to control the spread of foot and mouth
disease]; curb [measures to curb the spread of the virus]
[v] relax [e.g. It seemed unlikely that Britain would willingly relax her grip on the
territories]

[v] deploy [e.g. They decided it was time to deploy more troops]
[v] do things by halves
[v] make sense [e.g. Can you make any sense of this article at all?] ; get the
message [+C5099
endorse
[v] ratify; pass [e.g. The House of Representatives and the government
passed on Tuesday a bill on social security]

mengesampingkan

override [e.g The principal overrode the teacher's rule and let the children stay

mengesampingkan

set aside

mengesampingkan kemungkinan mengenai

[v] rule out the possibility of

mengesampingkan; menolak

[v] overrule [e.g. Parliament overruled the local authorities; Objection overruled]

mengetahui

[be] conversant [e.g. Are you fully conversant with the facts of the
case?]

mengetahui yang tersirat

outside]

[v] read between the lines [e.g. The salesman didn't say exactly that he had
no products available but we could read between the lines to see that he didn't
have any]

menggabungkan
menggagalkan
menggalakkan
menggali
mengganti

bunching
[v] abort
[v] boost [to boost exports]
[v] quarry [Chalk is quarried from the surrounding area]
[v] change; move [e.g. Could we move the meeting to Thursday?]

menggantikan

[v] replace; sub [Roy's subbing for Chris in tonight's game]; take the place
[e.g. Electric trains have now taken the place of steam ones]; supersede [e.g.
Television superseded radio in the Fifties]

menggantikan yang lama dengan yang baru [kewajiban]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

[v] novate

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
menggantung / terkatung-katung tanpa kepastian

menggelapkan; menyelewengkan; menyalahgunakan

menggemparkan
menggenangi
menggerakkan pelaksanaan
menggertak; menakut-nakuti; mengancam
menggiatkan kembali
menggolongkan

English
[v] hang in the balance [e.g. Meanwhile the fate of the refugees
continues to hang in the balance]
[v] cultivate
[v] underline [This tragic incident underlines the need for immediate
action]
[v] embezzle; misappropriate; misapply; misuse
egregious
watering
trigger the conduct
[v] browbeat [-browbeat-browbeaten. e.g. The witness was being
browbeaten under cross-examination]
reactivate
characterize; subsume

menggolongkan

classify; categorize

menggarap tanah
menggarisbawahi; menandakan pentingnya

menggugat [untuk mendapatkan uang]

menggulingkan
menggunakan
menggunakan tekanan
Menghadap lembaga-lembaga pemerintahan, termasuk tetapi
tidak terbatas BKPM, Departemen Kehakiman dan Hak Azasi
Manusia, notaris dan pejabat yang berwenang lainnya di
Indonesia, menandatangani dan mendaftarkan dokumen-dokumen
tersebut dan mengefektifkan Keputusan yang terdapat disini

menghadapi
menghadapi kesulitan (dalam)
menghakimi
menghalangi

[v] make a claim; put in a claim [e.g. They put in a claim on the insurance for
the stolen luggage]

[v] subvert [e.g. attempts to subvert the democratic process]

[v] draw on [e.g. I had to draw on my savings to pay for the repairs; It
was a challenge but luckily we had the expertise to draw on]
[v] exert pressure [Environmental groups are exerting pressure on the
government to tighten pollution laws]
To appear before government authorities, including but not limited to BKPM, the
Department of Justice and Human Rights, notaries and other officials competent
in Indonesia, to sign and register such documents and effectuate the resolutions
contained herein

in the face of [e.g. in the face of the presidential election]

encounter difficulties (in)
[v] pass judgement [e.g. Our aim is to help him, not to pass judgment
on what he has done]
deter [e.g. The company's financial difficulties have deterred potential investors;
The security camera was installed to deter people from stealing]; bar [A locked
gate barred my entrance to the wood]

menghalangi [formal]

menghanguskan
menghapus

[v] inhibit [e.g. Failure to set up a good transport network inhibited the
expansion of trade; Being too critical may inhibit a child from asking
you things he needs to know]
burn
expunge [I.e. to remove a name from a list, piece of information, or book]

menghapuskan

write off [e.g. It was impossible for the bank to collect the money so they were

mengharapkan

[v] anticipate [e.g. It is anticipated that next year interest rates will fall] ; expect;
suppose [e.g. The company's plan supposes a steady increase in orders]

menghargai
mengharuskan [untuk melakukan suatu pekerjaan]

[v] respect
[v] entail [e.g. My job entailed being on call 24 hours a day]

menghambat; menyebabkan [seseorang] enggan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

preclude [Age alone will not preclude him from standing as a candidate] ;
thwart [My plans were thwarted by the intervention of the police]

forced to write off the loan]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
menghasilkan
menghasilkan [keuntungan]
menghasilkan keuntungan
menghasilkan pendapatan
mengheningkan cipta
menghentikan

English
[v] produce; turn out [The factory turns out 300 units a day]
[v] bear fruit [e.g. Our careful investments were finally bearing fruit];
turn over [e.g. Within ten years the theme park was turning over 20 million]
[v] return [e.g. Government bonds return around 10%]
income earning
[v] observe a one-minute silence
[v] stop; stem [A tight bandage should stem the bleeding] ; call off [e.g. The
meeting was called off because everybody was busy dealing with urgent
business]; desist [e.g. You are ordered to desist from such behaviour] ; cease
[e.g. The company ceased trading at 6 pm today. | It rained all day without
ceasing]; dismiss [e.g. The case was dismissed owing to lack of evidence ]

menghentikan berlanjutnya kerugian

menghentikan keputusan/perintah, dll

they stop a particular decision from being used or a particular action from
happening]

menghidupi [seseorang]

[v] provide [someone] [e.g. Without work, how can I provide for my children?]

menghilangkan
menghilangkan
menghilangkan hutan; menebang hutan

allay
expunge
[v] deforest
[v] appeal [Church and community leaders have appealed for calm; Farmers

menghimbau

have appealed to the government for help]

menghipotekkan

[v] mortgage [e.g. He's mortgaged all his assets to try and save the business]

menghitung; dihitung [jumlahnya]

menghukum dengan berat
mengikat diri; mengikatkan diri

[to/to be] reckon[ed] [e.g. My pay is reckoned from the first of the month]
[v] castigate
bind oneself

mengilhami

imbue
[v] offset [e.g. Cuts in prices for milk, butter, and cheese will be offset by direct

mengimbangi
mengindahkan
mengindahkan kesopanan
menginformasikan
mengingat

Bahar and Partners Glossary

[v] cut one's losses [e.g. We should sell the old machinery as soon as
possible and try and cut our losses]
[v] stay an order/ruling/execution etc [if a judge stays an order, ruling etc,

payments to farmers]

comply with; take heed of; with due observance of

observe the propriety
[v] inform; brief [on] [e.g. He has visited Western ambassadors to brief
them on his plans]
in view of; considering; taking into account; bearing in mind; given [e.g.
Given that there was so little time, I think they've done a good job]

mengingat
mengingat harganya
mengingatkan
mengingkari; menyangkal
mengira
mengirim
mengirim peralatan yang terlindung

recollect; recall
pricewise
[v] impress on/upon [Father impressed on me the value of hard work]
disavow [e.g. He later disavowed any connection with the burglary]
[v] reckon on [e.g. We didn't reckon on spending so much on repairs]
deliver
protective relaying of equipment

mengirimkan tagihan

[v] bill [e.g. Clients will be billed monthly]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
mengisi
mengisi bahan bakar
mengisyaratkan
mengkaji
mengkaji laju
mengkhawatirkan; sangat serius
mengkhianati kepercayaan seseorang
mengkritik; mengecam
mengosongkan
menguasai
menguasakan
menguat kembali
menguatkan
menguatkan bukti

mengubah; merubah

English
[v] take up [The little time I had outside of school was taken up with
work]
[v] fuel; fuel up [It's amazing that some planes can fuel up in mid air]
signal; intimate; hint
assess; review
assess/review progress
grave [adjective. e.g. This decision may have very grave consequences]
abuse someone's confidence
[v] censure [e.g. The inspector was officially censured for his handling
of the demonstration]; judge [e.g. What right have you to judge the way
they live?]
[v] vacate [e.g. Guests must vacate their rooms by 11:00.]
[v] control [The Democrats continued to control the Senate until last
year; a huge company controlling half the world's coffee trade]; take
charge of; hold [e.g. The French army held the town for three days]
endorse
bounce back
confirm; affirm
[v] corroborate [We now have new evidence to corroborate the
defendant's story]
[v] amend; revamp [e.g. They've revamped the whole exam system] ; distort
[e.g. The journalist was accused of distorting the facts]; overturn [e.g. The
decision was finally overturned by the Supreme Court last year] ; reverse [e.g.
The court of appeal reversed the original verdict and set the prisoner free]

mengubek
mengukur
mengulang [pernyataan]; menegaskan kembali
mengulangi lagi
mengumpulkan

[v] collect [Researchers spent 6 months collecting facts and figures];

amass [For twenty-five years Darwin amassed evidence to support his theories]

mengumpulkan [informasi]
mengumumkan
mengumumkan
mengundang perhatian
mengundangkan
mengundi

[v] garner [the information]

announce
promulgate
[v] draw attention [The case drew international attention]
promulgate; enact
[v] raffle [off]

mengundi [untuk memutuskan sesuatu]

[v] draw lots [e.g. We drew lots to see who would go first]

mengungkapkan

[v] disclose [e.g. It has recently been disclosed that 30% of donations
are spent on publicity]

mengungkit-ungkit; menyinggung
menguntungkan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

search [eg documents]

measure off
[v] reiterate [e.g. Let me reiterate that we have absolutely no plans to
increase taxation]
over [I got mixed up and had to start over]

[v] bring up [e.g. I tried hard not to bring up the subject of sales
commissions during the meeting]
[be] weighted in favour of [e.g. pay increase heavily weighted in favour
of the lower paid staff]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
menguraikan
menguraikan kembali

mengurangi

mengurangi kerugian
mengurangi/membatasi hak seseorang
mengurungkan niat
mengurus
mengusahakan [tanah]
mengutip __ yang mengatakan

English
identify; provide; describe; outline
reframe
[v] reduce; impair [e.g. Do not boil the sauce as this can impair the flavor];
allay; cut back on [e.g. The company has been cutting back on entertainment
expenses for over a year now]; mitigate [e.g. to mitigate the effects of past
mining by aggressively pursuing reclamation of abandoned coal mines] ; lessen;
alleviate

meniadakan

cut losses; reduce losses

abridge someone's rights
decide against
manage; arrange
cultivate [land]
quote __ as saying
[v] condemn [e.g. Politicians were quick to condemn the bombing; She
knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children]
obviate [e.g. The new treatment obviates the need for surgery]

menilai

assess; appraise

menimbang
menimbulkan kemarahan [seseorang]

considering
incur [one's] anger
contentious [e.g. Animal welfare did not become a contentious issue until the

mengutuk; menyalahkan

menimbulkan perdebatan

late 1970s]

meningkatkan
Meningkatkan kegiatan promosi investasi
meningkatkan penghasilan devisa negara
meninjau kembali
menipis

[v] give rise to [e.g. The President's absence has given rise to
speculation about his health]
[v] hoard [I.e. to collect and save large amounts of food, money, etc]
further to
repressive
[v] vacate [e.g. John will vacate the position on June 19]
[v] appreciate [e.g. Most investments are expected to appreciate at a
steady rate] >< depreciate
[v] quadruple [Food prices quadrupled during the war; The company
has quadrupled its profits in just three years]
[v] edge up [e.g. Prices have been static for months, but are now
beginning to edge up]
enhance; expand; escalate; increase
to intensify activities to promote investments
stepping up of state foreign exchange revenue
review
[v] get low [e.g. Stocks are getting low]

menipu

[v] deceive [e.g. You deceived me, and I can't forgive you; They deceived the
old man into signing the papers ]; defraud [e.g. She defrauded her employers of

menimbulkan; menjadi dasar munculnya

menimbun
menindaklanjuti
menindas
meninggalkan jabatan
meningkat
meningkat empat kali lipat
meningkat secara perlahan-lahan

thousands of pounds]

menjabat; memulai tugas

menjadi anggota [dengan membayar iuran]
menjadi bagian [dari suatu kelompok]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

assume [control, responsibility, power [e.g. The President assumes his new
responsibilities in January]

[v] subscribe to [e.g. Chris subscribes to an environmental action

group]
[v] assimilate [e.g. women being assimilated into the workforce]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
menjadi lapuk
menjadi lebih ramah/hangat
menjadi milik Peminjam
menjadi penengah; menengahi
menjadi perusahaan umum

English

Eng Abbr.

[v] become moldy/rotten/weak/decay

[v] thaw [e.g. After a few glasses of wine Robert began to thaw a little]
shall become vested in the Borrower
[v] mediate [e.g. The court was set up to mediate civil disputes]
go public [e.g. The stock of the Internet company rose very quickly when they
went public]

menjadi tanggungan X

will be for the account of X

[v] keep [something] confidential [e.g. Doctors are required to keep
menjaga kerahasiaan; menyimpan rahasia; merahasiakan
patients' records completely confidential]
menjalani jabatan
hold position; hold office
menjalankan
perform; deliver; carry out
menjalankan keadilan
administer justice
menjalankan perbuatan-perbuatan
perform any acts
menjalankan perseroan
carrying out the Company's activities; interests and objectives
menjalankan pertambangan batu bara

[v] operate coal mine

menjalankan setiap dan segala kegiatan untuk mencapai dan

sesuai dengan maksud dan tujuan yang tersebut dalam ayat-ayat
di atas dan menjalankan usaha dalam arti kata yang seluasluasnya (atas tanggungan sendiri maupun bersama-sama dengan
orang atau badan lainnya) dengan cara dan bentuk yang sesuai
dengan maksud dan tujuan tersebut serta dengan mengindahkan
hukum dan peraturan Republik Indonesia yang berlaku

to carry out any and all activities in order to achieve and in line with the purposes
and objectives in the preceding paragraphs and to carry on business in the
broadest sense of the word (on its own account as well as in cooperation with
other person or entities) in the manner and in the form suitable to the purposes
and objectives, and without prejudice to the prevailing regulations having the
force of law in the Republic of Indonesia

[v] guarantee; underwite [e.g. The government has agreed to underwrite the
project with a grant of 5 million]
menjamin kebebasan, membina kerukunan, dan melindungi
to guarantee freedom, develop harmony, and protect all religious communities to
semua umat beragama untuk menjalankan ibadah sesuai dengan
perform their religious service based on the religion and faith they profess
agama dan kepercayaan yang dianutnya
[v] secure [The company secured a $20 million contract; He used his house to
menjaminkan
secure the loan]
menjamin

menjatuhkan keputusan/putusan
menjelek-jelekkan seseorang
menjemput

[v] rule down a ruling; hand down a ruling

bad-mouthing
[v] collect [Martin's gone to collect the children from school]

menjual

[v] carry [e.g. Sportstation carries a good range of sports equipment]

menjualbelikan; memperjualbelikan [illegal]

menjualkan
menjunjung tinggi
menolak

[v] traffic in [e.g. Benny was found guilty of trafficking in drugs]

trade-off
uphold
decide against; go back on [e.g. The company went back on their word to
give
ftan the
hukemployees a salary increase' ; turn thumbs down on [e.g. The other

menolak
menolak berkomentar mengenai masalah tersebut
menonaktifkan
mensomasi
Menag
Menteri Agama
Mendagri Menteri Dalam Negeri
Menteri Dalam Negeri dan Otonomi Daerah
Menteri Eksplorasi Laut dan Perikanan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

negotiating team turned thumbs down on our wish to postpone the meeting until
refuse
to comment on that matter
tomorrow]; dishonour [e.g. Union leaders accused management of
[v]
deactivateexisting pay agreements]
dishonouring

[v] subpoena [We will subpoena him to give evidence]

Minister of Religious Affairs
Minister of Home Affairs
Minister of Home Affairs and Regional Autonomy
Minister of Maritime Exploration and Fisheries

MORA
MOHA

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral

English

Eng Abbr.

Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources

MenHAM Menteri Hak Asasi Manusia

Minister of Human Rights Affairs

MenhukumMenteri Hukum dan Perundang-undangan

Minister of Law and Legislation

Meninves Menteri Investment dan Pengembangan BUMN

Menteri Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata
Menkeh Menteri Kehakiman
MenkehHAMenteri Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Menteri Kehutanan
Menhutbu Menteri Kehutanan dan Perkebunan
Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan
MenKemasya Menteri Kemasyarakatan
rakatan
Menteri Kepala

Minister of Investment and State Enterprise Development

Minister of Culture and Tourism
Minister of Justice
Minister of Justice and Human Rights
Minister of Forestry
Minister of Forestry and Plantations
Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries
Minister of Social Affairs

Chief Minister
Minister of Population/ Chairman of the National Family Planning Board
(BKKBN)
Menkes Menteri Kesehatan
Minister of Health
Menteri Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial
Minister of Health and Social Welfare
Menaker Menteri Ketenagakerjaan
Minister of Manpower
Menkeu Menteri Keuangan
Minister of Finance
Menteri Koordinasi Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Pengawasan Coordinating Minister for the Economy, Finance and Development
Pembangunan RI
Supervision
Menko KesMenteri Koordinasi Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Coordinating Minister for Peoples Welfare
Menko
Menteri Koordinasi Kesejahteraan Rakyat dan
Kesra/Tas
Coordinating Minister for Peoples Welfare and Poverty Eradication
Pengentasan Kemiskinan
kin

MOEM
MOLL
MOCT
MOJ

MOMA

Menteri Kependudukan/ Ketua BKKBN

MOH

MOF

Menko EkuMenteri Koordinasi untuk Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Industri Coordinating Minister for the Economy, Finance and Industry
Menko PolMenteri Koordinasi untuk Politik dan Keamanan
Menteri Koordinasi untuk Politik dan Keamanan ?
Menko
Menteri Koordinasi Urusan Politik dan Pertahanan
Polkam Keamanan
Menteri Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian
Menteri Koordinator Bidang Politik, Sosial dan Keamanan
Menteri Koordinator Industri dan Perdagangan
Menteri Koordinator Kompartemen
Menteri Koordinator Sosial, Politik dan Pertahanan
Menkop Menteri Koperasi
Menteri Koperasi dan Pembinaan Usaha Kecil
MenLH Menteri Lingkungan
Menlu
Menteri Luar Negeri
Menteri Muda
Menteri Muda Kehutanan
Menteri Muda Percepatan Pembangunan Kawasan Timur
Indonesia
Menteri Negara Agraria/ Kepala Badan Pertanahan
Nasional (BPN)

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Coordinating Minister for Political Affairs and Security

Coordinating Minister for Political and Security Affairs
Coordinating Minister for Political Affairs and Security Defense
Coordinating Minister for the Economy
Coordinating Minister for Political, Social and Security Affairs
Coordinating Minister for Industry and Trade
Coordinating Minister for Compartments
Coordinating Minister for Social Political Affairs and Defense
Minister of Cooperatives
Minister of Cooperatives and Small Enterprises Development
Minister for the Environmental Afairs
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Junior Minister
Junior Minister for Forestry
Junior Minister for the Acceleration of Development in Indonesias
Eastern Region
State Minister for Agrarian Affairs/ Head of the National Land Agency

CME
CMP

MOFA
JMF

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

Menteri Negara BUMN

State Minister for State Enterprises

Menteri Negara Ekuin

State Minister for the Economy, Finance and Industry

Menteri Negara Investasi/ Kepala Badan Koordinasi

Meninves
Penanaman Modal (BKPM)
Menteri Negara Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata
Menteri Negara Kependudukan dan Lingkungan Hidup
Menteri Negara Kependudukan/ Kepala Badan Koordinasi
Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN)
Meneg Kom
Menteri Negara Komunikasi dan Informasi
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Ekonomi, Keuangan
Menko Eku
dan Industri
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Ekonomi, Keuangan
dan Pengawasan Pembangunan
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Kesejahteraan Rakyat
dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan
Menko
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Politik dan Keamanan
Polkam
Meneg
Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Pengusaha Kecil dan
Koperasi
Menengah
dan PKM
Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah
Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup

Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup/Kepala Badan Pengendalian

State Minister for Investment/ Chairman of the Capital Investment

Coordinating Board
State Minister for Tourism and Culture
State Minister for Environmental and Population Affairs
State Minister for Population Affairs/ Chairman of the National Family
Planning Coordinating Board
State Minister for Communications and Information
Coordinating State Minister for the Economy, Finance and Industry
Coordinating State Minister for the Economy, Finance and
Development Supervision
Coordinating State Minister for People's Welfare and Poverty
Eradication
Coordinating State Minister for Political and Security Affairs
State Minister for Cooperatives and Small- and Medium-Scale
Entrepreneurs
State Minister for Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises
State Minister for the Environment

Meneg LH Dampak Lingkungan

Meneg MasMenteri Negara Masalah-masalah Kemasyarakatan
Meneg OtdMenteri Negara Otonomi Daerah
MenpangaMenteri Negara Pangan dan Hortikultura

State Minister for the Environment/Chairman of the Agency for the Control of
Environmental Impacts

Meneg ParMenteri Negara Pariwisata dan Kesenian

State Minister for Tourism and Arts

Meneg PU Menteri Negara Pekerjaan Umum

Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan

State Minister for Public Works

State Minister for Womens Empowerment

Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan/Ketua BKKBN

Meneg POMenteri Negara Pemuda dan Olahraga

Eng Abbr.

SME

State Minister for Social Affairs

State Minister for Regional Autonomy
State Minister for Food and Horticulture

SMWE

State Minister for Womens Empowerment/ Chairwoman of the National Family

Planning Board

State Minister for Youth and Sport

Menteri Negara Penanaman Modal dan Pembinaan Badan Usaha

State Minister for Investment and State-owned Enterprise Development
Milik Negara

Meneg PA Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara

Bahar and Partners Glossary

State Minister for Administrative Reforms

Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Badan Usaha Milik

Negara/Kepala Badan Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara

State Minister for the Empowerment of State-Owned Enterprises/Chairman of

the Board of Management of State-Owned Enterprises

Menteri Negara Penggerak Dana Investasi

State Minister for the Mobilization of Investment/ Chairman of the Capital

Investment Coordinating Board

Menteri Negara Peranan Wanita

Menteri Negara Percepatan Pembangunan KTI

State Minister for Womens Affairs

State Minister for Acceleration of Development in Eastern Indonesia

Menteri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Kepala

Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (Bappenas)

State Minister for National Development Planning/Chairman of the National

Development Planning Board

Menteri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan/Bappenas

State Minister for National Development Planning/Chairman of Bappenas

SMAR

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

Menteri Negara Perumahan dan Permukiman

Meneg RisMenteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi
Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi/Kepala Badan
Menristek
Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)
Mensekne Menteri Negara Sekretariat Negara
Meneg TraMenteri Negara Transmigrasi dan Kependudukan
Meneg Ur Menteri Negara Urusan Hak Asasi Manusia
Menteri Negara Urusan Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan
Menengah
Menteri Negara Urusan Perumahan Rakyat
MenOtonoMenteri Otonomi
Menteri Pariwisata dan Kesenian
MenPariwiMenteri Pariwisata, Pos dan Telekomunikasi
MenparsenMenteri Pariwisata, Seni dan Budaya
Menteri P Menteri Pekerjaan Umum
Menteri Pemerintah Umum dan Otonomi Daerah
Menteri Pemukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah
MenPAN Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara
Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
MendikbudMenteri Pendidikan Nasional
Menpen Menteri Penerangan
Menperta Menteri Penggerak Dana Investasi/Ketua BKPM
Menteri Peranan Wanita
Menteri Perdagangan
Menteri Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Ketua
Bappenas
Menhub Menteri Perhubungan
Menteri Perhubungan dan Telekomunikasi
Menhutbu Menteri Perhutanan dan Perkebunan
MenperindMenteri Perindustrian dan Perdagangan
Menteri Permukiman dan Pengembangan Wilayah
Menteri Permukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah
Menhan Menteri Pertahanan
MenhankaMenteri Pertahanan dan Keamanan
MentambeMenteri Pertambangan dan Energi
Mentan Menteri Pertanian
Menteri Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Menteri Perumahan Rakyat
Menristek Menteri Riset and Teknologi
Menteri Sekretaris Kabinet
Mensesne Menteri Sekretaris Negara
Mensos Menteri Sosial
Menteri tanpa portfolio; Menteri yang tidak membawahi
suatu departemen
Menteri Teknis
Menaker Menteri Tenaga Kerja
Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English
State Minister of Housing and Settlement
State Minister for Research and Technology
State Minister for Research and Technology/Chairman of the Agency
for the Application and Assessment of Technology
State Minister/State Secretary
State Minister for Transmigration and Population
State Minister for Human Rights Affairs
State Minister for Cooperatives and Small- and Medium-Scale
Enterprises
State Minister for Public Housing Affairs
Minister of Regional Autonomy
Minister of Tourism and Arts
Minister of Tourism, Post and Telecommunications
Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture
Minister of Public Works
Minister of Public Administration and Autonomous Regions
Minister of Settlement and Regional Infrastructure
Minister of State Administrative Reform
Minister of Education and Culture
Minister of National Education
Minister of Information

Eng Abbr.
SMRT

SMCS

MOS
MONE

Minister for Investment Fund Mobilization/Chairman of the Capital Investment

Coordinating Board

Minister of Women's Affairs

Minister of Trade
Minister of National Development Planning/Chairman of the National
Development Planning Board
Minister of Transport
Minister of Transport and Telecommunications
Minister of Forestry and Plantations
Minister of Industry and Trade
Minister of Settlement and Regional Development
Minister of Resettlement and Regional Infrastructure
Minister of Defense
Minister of Defense and Security
Minister of Mines and Energy
Minister of Agriculture
Minister of Agriculture and Forestry
Minister of Public Housing
Minister of Research and Technology
Minister Cabinet Secretary
Minister of State/State Secretary; Minister/State Secretary
Minister of Social Affairs
Minister without portfolio [I.e. a government minister with no specific

MOT
MOTT

MOIT

MOA

departmental responsibilities]

Minister concerned
Minister of Manpower
Minister of Manpower and Transmigration

MOM

Ind Abbr.
Mentrans

Indonesian

English

Menteri Transmigrasi [dan Kependudukan] [dan

Pemukiman Perambah Hutan]

Minister of Transmigration [and Population] [and the Resettlement of

Forest Dwellers]

Menteri Urusan Agama

Minister of Religious Affairs

Menteri Urusan Agraria/Kepala BPN

Menteri Urusan Bank Sentral
Menteri Urusan Pangan
Menteri Urusan Pemuda dan Olahraga
Menteri Urusan Penertiban Bank dan Modal Swasta
Menteri-menteri itu diangkat dan diperhentikan oleh
Presiden
Menteri-menteri itu memimpin departemen pemerintah

Minister for Agrarian Affairs/Head of the National Land Agency

Minister for Central Bank Affairs
Minister of Food
Minister for Youth Affairs and Sport
Minister of Private Bank Structuring And Private Capital Affairs

mentolerir
menu manasuka
menuduh
menugaskan
menugaskan kembali
menukar
menulari [penyakit/hal lain]

These Ministers shall be appointed and dismissed by the President.

These Ministers shall head the government departments.
[v] condone [e.g. I cannot condone the use of violence under any
circumstances]
a la carte
[v] allege; accuse [I.e. to say that someone is guilty of a crime or of
doing something bad. e.g. He's accused of murder]
[v] assign [e.g. Jan's been assigned to the Asian Affairs Bureau]
[v] reassign
[v] exchange [Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?]
[v] infect [e.g. People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can
still infect others; Lucy's enthusiasm soon infected the rest of the class]

menumbangkan
menumpas [huru hara]

subvert [e.g. attempts to subvert the democratic process]

[v] quell [a riot]
[v] accumulate [e.g. He accumulated a fortune through property
menumpuk [uang, pengetahuan, dll]
speculation]
[v] delay [e.g. Don't delay claiming or you may lose benefit]; carry over
menunda
[e.g. We were forced to carry over the sale to the Monday after the
national holiday]
menundukkan; mengatur [tunduk di bawah kendali seseorang] subjection [e.g. Grandfather kept the whole household in subjection to his
wishes; Rome was intent on the subjection of the world ]
menunggak
menunjuk kepada; berdasarkan
menunjukkan [dengan tepat]
menunjukkan [perasaan; tingkah laku]

delinquent [I.e. not pay]

referring to; based on
[v] pinpoint [e.g. When children have learning difficulties, it's often
difficult to pinpoint what the problem really is]
[v] manifest [e.g. They have so far manifested a total indifference to our
concerns]; exhibit signs/symptons/behaviour, etc [a patient who is
exhibiting classic symptoms of mental illness]

menuntut
menuntut penyelesaian yang memuaskan
menurun
menurunkan
menurut

Bahar and Partners Glossary

[v] prosecute [I.e. to officially say that someone is guilty of a crime and must be
judged by a court of law. e.g. Shoplifters will be prosecuted ]; lay claim to;
press charges [e.g. Police are often reluctant to press charges in such cases]
[v] demand satisfaction [for]
bearish [e.g. a bearish market]
[v] deflate [e.g. to defalte the currency]
pursuant to; as per; as to [e.g. The fabrics were arranged as to size and
colour]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
menurut definisi
menurut hukum
menurut jenis tabungan
menurut kehendaknya
menurut orang banyak

English
by definition
under the law; by rights
according to type of savings
in its sole discretion; at the option of someone
by/from all accounts [e.g. It's a very exciting film by all accounts]

menurut perhitungan [seseorang]

by [one's] reckoning [e.g. By my reckoning it must be 60 km from here to the

menurut persetujuan
menurut teori

as per agreement
in the abstract
[v] give way [Despite growing pressure, the Minister of State refused to
give way]
following the rules to the letter

menuruti kemauan pihak lain

menuruti peraturan menurut isinya; dengan tepat
menutup
menutup
menutup buku
menutup kerugian

coast]

[v] conclude [e.g. contract]; wind up [e.g. OK, just to wind up, could I
summarize what we've decided?]
foreclose upon [e.g. company debt]
[v] close the books; stop taking orders; end a bookkeeping period [e.g.
They usually close the books at the end of February every year]
[v] recoup [e.g. Finance companies have managed to recoup some of the
losses they made during the recession ]; offset [all of the deposit will be retained
to offset the agent's cost, time, and effort in processing my application]

menutup rapat
menutupi
menyadari
menyadari perbuatan [seseorang yang keliru]
menyadur (buku)
menyalahgunakan
menyalahi
menyalin
menyalurkan [melalui pipa]
menyampaikan
menyampaikan laporan
menyampaikan pidato
menyampaikan pidato pertanggungjawaban
menyandera
menyanggah
menyangkal
menyangsikan (pernyataan)
menyarankan; mengusulkan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

adjourn meeting
[v] draw a veil [I'd rather draw a veil over what happened last night]
[v] catch on [It was a long time before the police caught on to what he
was really doing]; [be] aware of [Most smokers are perfectly aware of
the dangers of smoking]; wise up to [Consumers need to wise up to the
effect that advertising has on them]
[v] see sense [e.g.
adapt
misuse; abuse
infringe
[v] reproduce
[v] pipe [e.g. Eighty per cent of sewage is piped directly into the sea]
convey; submit; deliver; render [mengungkapkan] [e.g. Children soon learn
to render their thoughts in speech]

deliver report
[v] give/make/deliver speech [e.g. Dr Ozu made a brilliant speech
about the need for change]
deliver accountability speech
[v] detain
[v] disprove [e.g. She was able to quote figures that disproved Smith's
argument]; refute [e.g. She refuted the allegations of malpractice]
[v] argue [with]; gainsay [e.g. It may be very difficult to gainsay the
claim]; refute [e.g. an attempt to refute Moore's theories]
query (accuracy of a statement)
[v] propose; move [e.g. They want to move an amendment to the bill;
The chairman moves that the meeting be adjourned]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
menyatakan

declare; state; clarify; affirm; certify [e.g. Sign here to certify that this

menyatakan

rule; determine; judge

[v] send/offer [one's] condolence [e.g. I'd like to offer my condolences to
the victim's parents]
represent and warrant to and covenant with
[v] lay claim [e.g. Ellen resented the stranger who laid claim to her
brother's fortune]

menyatakan belasungkawa
menyatakan dan menjamin dan berjanji kepada
menyatakan memiliki hak; mengaku-aku berhak

menyebabkan
menyebabkan/menciptakan kekacauan

menyebarkan [ide, agama]

menyebarkan [penyakit]
menyebarluaskan kabar
menyediakan; menjual
menyeimbangkan [masalah yang bertentangan]
menyekrup; mengencangkan
menyelenggarakan (rapat)
menyelesaikan
menyelesaikan bagian yang belum lengkap
menyelidiki
menyelidiki [sesuatu] dengan teliti dan menyeluruh
menyeluruh
menyemarakkan
menyematkan
menyembunyikan informasi
menyerahi tugas
menyerahkan
menyerahkan aktiva kepada kreditur
menyerahkan aset senilai
menyerbu
menyerukan
menyerupai; mirip
menyesalkan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English
statement is correct]

[v] occasion [e.g. Your behaviour has occasioned us a great deal of

anxiety]; induce; render [e.g. New laws have rendered this kind of
assistance virtually impossible; The blow to his head was strong
enough to render him unconscious]
[v] create havoc [e.g. The Wall Street Crash created havoc and ruin;
Terrorist is a restricted number of radical people that use the
opportunity to create havoc]
[v] propagate [e.g. The group started a magazine to propagate its
ideas] noun = propagation
[v] carry [e.g. Many serious diseases are carried by insects]
spread the news abroad
[v]
[DJ Dominic
purveys
a unique
of music]
[v] supply;
balancepurvey
[e.g. Exports
must go
down to
balancebrand
decreased
imports];
strike a balance [e.g. We need to strike a balance between the needs
[v]
screw
[e.g. Screw
into
wall; Don't forget to screw the
of the
community
andthe
thesocket
rights of
thethe
individual]
cap back onto the toothpaste]
organize; hold (a meeting); convene (a meeting)
[v] settle; dispose of [e.g. to dispose of the problem quickly]; carry
[v]
tie up[e.g.
the loose
ends [(=complete
something,
through
I'm determined
to carry this
through]or deal with any
remaining problems): It's a good report but there are still a few loose
ends
to be[e.g.
tied report
up] probing the official's involvement with drug
[v] probe
dealing; report probing the official's involvement with drug dealing]
[v] go over [something] with a fine-tooth comb [The police went over the
scene of the crime with a fine-tooth comb]
comprehensive
cheer up; brighten
[v] fasten (to); pin; attach
withhold information
[v] assign a task [e.g. I've been assigned the task of looking after the
new students]
[v] cede [e.g. Hong Kong was ceded to Britain in 1842]; deliver; assign
[e.g. The US has already assigned a large part of its foreign aid budget
to Rwanda]; surrender
assign
surrender assets worth
[v] attack
[v] call for [Human Rights groups are calling for the release of political
prisoners]

akin [The language is closely akin to Arabic]

[v] regret [e.g. The management regrets any inconvenience caused to
its customers]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

menyesuaikan diri
menyesuaikan diri (dengan kebudayaan)

English
Eng Abbr.
misleading
[v] adjust [e.g. Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they
had expected]
[v] tailor [e.g. We can tailor the insurance policy according to your
family's needs]
attune
acculturate

menyetorkan

[v] remit [Please remit payment by cheque]; deposit [she deposited her money
in the bank]; make a deposit [I'd like to make a deposit (=pay some money)

menyesatkan
menyesuaikan
menyesuaikan [dengan kebutuhan]

into my savings account]

menyetujui [formal]

[v] sanction [e.g. The church refused to sanction the king's second marriage];
assent; [be] well/favourably/kindly disposed to [Management is favourably
disposed to the idea of job-sharing]

menyetujui; memberikan ijin; mengizinkan

[v] approve; give one the greenlight [e.g. Our boss gave us the green light
to begin work on the new sales promotion] ; concur [e.g. The judge stated that
he concurred with the ruling]; accede [e.g The government would not accede to
public pressure]; consent [v] [e.g. Her father reluctantly consented to the
marriage]

menyewakan lagi; menyewakan kembali

menyibukkan diri
menyimpan

[v] sublet; sublease [e.g. They sublease the warehouse to another

party]
[v] busy one's self [e.g. He busied himself with answering letters] ; keep
[one's self] busy [e.g. I kept myself busy to take my mind off smoking]
[v] retain [e.g. A copy of the invoice should be retained by the Accounts
Department]; hold [e.g. Our computer holds all the records of births and deaths
in Britain since 1950]

menyimpan dan memelihara

menyimpan; menahan

[v] retain [e.g. a heavy soil that retains water; The landlord retained the security
deposit]

menyimpang

distorted; in violation of

Menyimpang dari ketentuan dalam Pasal 10 dan Pasal 13

Anggaran Dasar ini mengenai tata cara pengangkatan anggota
Direksi dan Dewan Komisaris, untuk pertama kalinya telah
diangkat sebagai

that in deviation from the provisions of Articles 10 and 13 regarding the

procedures for the appointment of the members of the Board of Directors and
the Board of Commissioners, for the first time the following are appointed

menyimpulkan; menarik kesimpulan

menyindir [secara tidak langsung]
menyingkatkan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

[v] keep and maintain

[v] draw a conclusion [e.g. From these facts we can draw some conclusions
about how the pyramids were built; It would be unwise to draw firm conclusions
from the results of a single survey]

[v] insinuate [e.g. Are you insinuating that the money was stolen?]
[v] abbreviate ['Information technology' is usually abbreviated to 'IT'];
shorten [His name is often shortened to Pat]

menyingkirkan; menolak

[v] dispel [e.g. The film aims to dispel the notion that AIDS only affects gay

menyiratkan; menunjukkan

[v] imply [The high level of radiation in the rocks implies that they are volcanic

menyisakan

[v] hold [e.g. They're holding a table for us]

men]
in origin]

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

menyisihkan [waktu]
menyita
menyolok
menyortir; memilah-milah; memisahkan
menyuling

English
[v] appropriate [Congress appropriated $5 million for International Woman's
Year]; allocate [One million dollars was allocated for disaster relief]
[v] assign [e.g. How much time have you assigned for the meeting?]
[v] seize; sequester/sequestrate; confiscate
egregious [e.g. a most egregious error of judgement]
[v] sort [e.g. The eggs are sorted according to size]
[v] refine

menyuruh melihat acuan yang lebih jelas [pada]

[v] cross-refer [e.g. The author cross-refers you to Chapter 10 for more details]

menyusun kembali
menyusun RUU
menyusun; membuat

[v] reconstitute
draft a Bill
[v] draw up [e.g. They drew up a list of candidates; they are drawing up the

menyisihkan [uang]

minutes]

menyusut; mengalami penyusutan; merosot

meragukan
meralat [kesalahan]
merampas
merampingkan
merampok
merampok; merampas
meramu [cerita, alasan, makanan]
merangkai kembali
merangsum; menjatahkan
merasa
merasa optimis [atas]
merasakan
meratakan / meruntuhkan gedung dengan tanah
meratakan jalan
merata-ratakan
merawat / memelihara [mesin; gedung]
merealisasikan
mereka datang menolongnya
merencanakan
merencanakan sesuatu untuk keperluan masa depan
[bagi]
merendahkan
merenungkan; memikirkan
merepotkan
meresmikan kantor

Bahar and Partners Glossary

[v] contract [e.g. Metal contracts as it becomes cool; The economy continues
to contract, raising fears of further political problems]

impugned [e.g. The honour of our country has been grossly impugned!]
[v] rectify [a mistake] [e.g. Please rectify the mistake at once]
[v] streamline [e.g. efforts to streamline the production process]
[v] confiscate
[v] plunder [e.g. greedy tycoons who plunder their companies' pension
funds]
loot
[v] concoct
reframe
[v] ration [e.g. We were rationed to two eggs a week]
[v] have the sense [e.g. I don't know why, but I had the sense that he
was lying]
[v] feel optimistic [about]
[v] perceive [e.g. The past is often perceived to be better than the present; Jill
could just perceive that someone was inside the house]

[v] raze a building

[v] grade a road
averaging
[v] maintain [e.g. The report found that safety equipment had been very poorly
maintained]

[v] realize
they come to her assistance
[v] devise
[v] make provision [for] [e.g. Ralph wanted to make proper provision for his
children]

[v] degrade [e.g. a movie that degrades women]

[v] contemplate [e.g. contemplating the meaning of life; I've never even
contemplated leaving my job]

[v] inconvenience [e.g. I hope it won't inconvenience you to drive me to the

station; It's a bit inconvenient for me to get to the centre of town. Can we meet
somewhere else?]

[v] dedicate an office

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
meringkas suatu artikel
meringkuk dalam penjara
merintangi
merk
merugi
merugikan
merugikan pemegang saham
merujuk
merujuk kepada
merusak [moral]
mesin
mesin baca-pilah
mesin bongkar
mesin derek
mesin fotokopi
mesin pemancang tiang; mesin lantak
mesin pemotong tanaman pagar
mesin penggiling jalan; mesin penghalus aspal
mesin pengimbang
mesin timbangan
meskipun

English
[v] abstract an article
confined to a prison
thwarting
trademark; brand [What brand of detergent do you use?]; make [What make
is your car?; It's one of the most popular makes of satellite phone on the market]

in the red [e.g. The company began to go in the red when the price of oil began
to rise rapidly]

damaging; harmful [v]; against [The planning regulations tend to work

against smaller companies]

incur losses to the shareholders

referring to
apply to; refer to
[v] pervert [e.g. TV sex and violence perverts the minds of young
children]
machinery [The use of heavy machinery has damaged the site]
scanner
unloading machine
winch; windlass
photocopier
pile driver
hedge trimmer
steam-roller
balancing machine
weighing machine
despite [e.g. Despite all our efforts to save the school, the County decided to
close it]; in spite of; notwithstanding

meskipun ada; walaupun ada

notwithstanding [e.g. The EC nations embarked upon the trade agreement, a

meskipun demikian; bagaimanapun

though [e.g. Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn't stopped him smoking though]

few exceptions notwithstanding]

meskipun hal/tindakan yang dilakukan kurang sesuai/tepat against [one's] better judgement [e.g. I lent him the money, against my
better judgment]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

meskipun terdapat ketentuan lainnya yang menetapkan

sebaliknya,

anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding,

meskipun; namun demikian; sungguhpun demikian

nonetheless [e.g. These islands are not a popular holiday destination, but are
worth considering nonetheless], nevertheless; even then [They invested in

mesti; harus
meterai
meteran air
metode penggalangan dana dan pemasarannya
metode penghapusan langsung

necessarily [e.g Expensive restaurants are not necessarily the best]

stamp duty
water meter
solicitation and advertising
direct write-off method

metode setempat

in-place method

new machinery and equipment, but even then the business was still losing
money]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
mewajibkan
mewariskan
mewujudkan

Milsuk

English
[v] require [Regulations require that students attend at least 90% of the
lectures; You are required by law to wear a seat belt]

meyakini; mempercayai

[v] bequeath [e.g. His father bequeathed him a fortune]

realize
[v] hold [e.g. It is widely held that the council will decide to take military action; It

meyakinkan
migran [perantau yang mencari pekerjaan]
mil laut
milik bersama
milik swasta
Militer Sukarelawan
mimbar
minat beli sudah mulai mengecil, minat jual mulai muncul
(indikasi harga akan turun)
Mineral lain
mineralisasi
Mineralisasi pada zona urat kuarsa
minimum; paling kurang

conclusive [e.g. The investigation failed to provide any conclusive evidence]

migrants
nautical mill
community property
private-owned
Military Volunteers
podium; platform; tribune
overbought
Industrial Minerals
mineralization
Zone of quartz vein mineralization
minimum [e.g. The minimum requirements for the job are a degree and two

is held to be his most important novel]

years' experience]

minuta akta ini telah ditandatangani dengan sempurna

minyak bakar
minyak dan gas bumi
minyak diesel
Minyak Mentah dan Natural Gas Liquid
Minyak Pelumas
Minyak Residu
minyak sawit mentah
minyak solar
Minyak Tanah
Misi
mitra dagang yang dipantau
mitra pasif
Mitra Pendiri
mobil derek
mobil derek
Mobnas Mobil Nasional
Mobil Penumpang
Mobil penumpang umum
Mobil pribadi/dinas
modal
modal aktiva [Aktiva jangka panjang yang tidak akan dijual/dibeli

the original of this deed was duly signed

fuel oil; marine fuel oil
oil and natural gas
diesel oil
Crude Oil and Liquid Natural Gas
Lubricants
Residual Oil
crude palm oil
diesel fuel
Kerosene [American]; Paraffin [British]
mission
watch list
silent partner; dormant
Founding Partner
break down lorry
wrecker
national car
Passenger Car
Public transport
Private transport
capital; equity
capital asset

di dalam situasi bisnis yang normal]

modal dasar

authorized capital

Modal dasar Perseroan berjumlah Rp[___] ([___]Rupiah), terbagi The authorized capital of the Company shall be Rp[___] ([___]Rupiahs), divided
atas [ ] (_) saham, masing-masing saham bernilai nominal Rp.
into [ ] (_) shares, each share with the nominal value of Rp[_____]
[___] (____Rupiah]
(_____Rupiahs)

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
paid-up capital; equity

modal inti

core capital

modal kerja
modal pelengkap
modal penyertaan
modal permulaan
modal pinjaman
modal saham
modal saham tambahan
modal saham yang belum disetor
modal sendiri
modal setor
modal sumbangan
modal ventura
swasta nasional
modal
[Sumber dana penting yang digunakan bagi

working capital
supplementary capital
equity capital
initial capital
loan capital
share equity; capital stock
subscribed capital
assessable capital stock [i.e. not paid up]
equity; net worth
paid-up capital
donated capital
private national capital
venture capital

perusahaan yang baru memulai usahanya di mana perusahaan

tersebut mempunyai prospek yang baik]

modal yang dibayarkan

modal yang dikeluarkan/ditempatkan
mogok

Monas

mogok makan
mohon dengan hormat
molibdenit
Monumen Nasional
moratorium [penundaan waktu jatuh tempo wesel, hutang
dan kewajiban lain]
Mortalitas
mosi percaya
mosi tidak percaya
motor bensin
muara

paid-up capital
issued capital
[v] come out [The railway workers have come out in sympathy with the
miners]
hunger strike
respectfully request
molybdenite
National Monument
moratorium
Mortality
motion of confidence
vote of no confidence
gasoline engine
estuary

muatan

cargo [A ship carrying a cargo of oil has run aground]; baggage; burden,
consignment [a large consignment of clothes], contents, freight, goods,
haul, lading, load, merchandise, payload, shipload [Several shiploads of
grain arrived in the harbor that day] , shipment

muatan truk
mudharat
mudik
mudlarat
mufakat

truckload
detriment
exodus
detriment
consensus; agreement

Muhibah [nilai harta yang tidak berwujud, berupa kemampuan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English

modal disetor

untuk memperoleh laba, seperti hubungan baik, letak yang

menguntungkan]

Goodwill [We paid 60,000 for the store, plus 5,000 for goodwill]

muka bumi; permukaan tanah [?]

mukadimah

ground level
recitals

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
mulai berlaku

English
[v] come into effect; become effective; come/go into operation [e.g. The
Act will come into operation later this year]; come into force [e.g. The new law
on drink-driving comes into force next month]

multipel
mundur
mungkin
mungkin tidak
mur kontra
murabahah; dana tarik [?]
musim panen
musyawarah
musyawarah untuk mufakat
mutasi
mutlak
N.V.
naik banding [untuk merubah suatu keputusan]
naik kereta yang belakangan
naik; ke atas; lebih [dari]
naik; mengalami kenaikan
naik; meningkat kembali
nama bengkel
nama cabang

multiple
back off
likely (to)
as likely as not
back nut
refinancing
harvest time [every year at harvest time]
consultation; deliberation; discussion
deliberation to reach a consensus; mutual consensus
transfer; mutation; replacement
unanimous [resolution]; absolute [right]
Incorporation
[v] appeal [If you are not satisfied, you can appeal]
take a later train
upwards [Prices are moving upwards again; children of 14 and upwards; The
meeting was attended by upwards of (=over) 500 people]
[v] surge [Oil prices surged]; well up; raise; move up [e.g. Share prices
moved up this month]
rebound [Share prices rebounded today after last week's losses]

name of repairer
branch name

Nama dan alamat dari orang atau badan hukum yang mempunyai Name and address of an individual or a legal entity which has obtained a pledge
hak gadai atas saham dan tanggal perolehan hak gadai tersebut over the shares and date of such pledge

NPLN

Bahar and Partners Glossary

nama dan tempat kedudukan

nama depan
nama nasabah/pemilik

name and domicile

given name
account holders name

nama samaran
nama singkat
nama terang
Nama-nama harap ditulis dengan huruf cetak
narapidana
narapidana
Nasabah Anjak Piutang
Nasabah Debitor
Nasabah Inti Pribumi
Nasabah Penyimpan
Naskah Perjanjian Pinjaman Luar Negeri
natura
negara asal
Negara Bagian
negara bangsa
Negara berdasar atas Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa
negara berkembang
negara berpantai

assumed name [e.g. He registered at the hotel under an assumed name]

initial [e.g. His initials are DPH: they stand for David Perry Hallworth]
full name
print names
convict
convicts
Factoring Customer
debtor customer
Indigenous Nucleus Customer
depositing customer
Offshore Loan Agreement
in kind
country of origin
State
nation state
The State shall be based upon the belief in the One and Only God.
developing country
coastal country

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

NKRI

Indonesian
Negara debitur
negara hukum
Negara Indonesia ialah Negara Kesatuan, yang berbentuk
Republik
negara itu terpecah-pecah
Negara Kesatuan RI
negara kurang maju

English
Debtor nation
rule of law state
The State of Indonesia shall be a unitary state which has the form of a
republic
the country is dismembered
Unified/Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia
less developed country

Eng Abbr.

Negara menjamin kemerdekaan tiap-tiap penduduk untuk

The State guarantees all persons the freedom of worship, each according to
memeluk agamanya masing-masing dan untuk beribadat menurut
his/her own religion or belief.
agamanya dan kepercayaannya itu

negara paling terbelakang

negara pemberi bantuan
negara samudera
negara terbelakang
negara tujuan
negara yang diutamakan
negara yang sedang dalam masa transisi
negara-negara
negara-negara sahabat
nener
nepotisme
neraca [Laporan keuangan perusahaan yang menunjukkan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

least developed country

donor country
maritime power
underdeveloped country
country of destination
most-favored nation
transitional country
polities
friendly countries
young milkfish
nepotism

keadaan kekayaan, utang dan modal sendiri pada suatu tanggal

tertentu]

balance sheet

Neraca Arus Dana

Flow-of-Funds Accounts

Neraca dan perhitungan rugi laba yang disebutkan terdahulu

harus ditandatangani Presiden Direktur atau oleh 2 (dua) anggota
Direksi setelah terlebih dahulu diperiksa dan disetujui oleh
seorang auditor perseroan dan auditor tersebut haruslah seorang
anggota Perhimpunan Akuntan Indonesia yang telah dipilih oleh
rapat umum pemegang saham

The balance sheet and the profit and loss statement shall first be signed by the
President Director or by 2 (two) members of the Board of Directors after being
reviewed and approved by an auditor of the Company and said auditor shall be a
member of the Indonesian Accountants Association elected by the General
Meeting of Shareholders

neraca gabungan
neraca konsolidasi
Neraca Modal Pemerintahan Umum
Neraca Nasional
neraca pembayaran (luar negeri)
neraca pembayaran transfer
neraca pembukaan
Neraca Pemerintahan Umum
neraca penutupan
neraca penutupan dan pembukaan gabungan
Neraca perdagangan
neraca perdagangan yang menguntungkan
Neraca Produksi Pemerintah Umum
neraca saldo
neraca tahunan

consolidated balance sheet

consolidated balance sheet
Capital Transaction Account
National Accounts
(foreign) balance of payments
balance of transfer payment
opening balance
General Government Accounts
closing balance
consolidated closing and opening balance sheet
Balance of trade
favorable trade balance
Government Production Account
balance sheet
annual balance sheet

LDC

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
ngebon; mencatatkan [harga] ke dalam tagihan
[seseorang]
ngelem [menghirup uap lem]
nikel
nikel kasar
nilai aktiva bersih reksa dana [Nilai pasar yang wajar dan

English
[v] charge to the account [e.g. Can you charge this to my account
please?]
solvent abuse; gluesniffing
nickel
nickel matte
net asset value

kekayaan lain dari Reksa Dana dikurangi seluruh kewajibannya]

nilai bersih sekarang; nilai kini bersih [Selisih antara nilai kini net present value
arus dana dengan biaya investasi]
nilai buku [nilai asli/standar] [Nilai buku perusahaan dihitung
dari total asset dikurangi harta tidak terwujud, dikurangi utang dan book value; net book value
nilai nominal dari saham preferen]

NDPBM
NEM

Nilai Dasar Perhitungan Bea Masuk

Nilai Ebtanas Murni
nilai imbal jasa

Basic Value for Calculating Import Duty

grade point average from final school exams
transfer pricing

nilai intrinsik; nilai sebenarnya [jumlah di mana harga waran

intrinsic value [The amount by which the price of a warrant or call option

atau opsi panggil melebihi harga yang dapat dijalankan oleh

waran atau opsi paggil tersebut]

NJOP

exceeds the price at which the warrant or option may be exercised]

nilai jaminan
nilai jual
Nilai Jual Obyek Pajak
Nilai Konstruksi
nilai kontrak
nilai lawan

collateral value
sale value
Tax Object Sale Value
Value of Construction
contract value
counter value; rupiah value

nilai lebur

breakup value

nilai minimal ambang batas

passing grade

nilai nominal; nilai pari

nominal value; par value; face value [e.g. Although the face value of the
postage stamp was very low it sold at the auction for much money]

nilai pakai
use value
nilai pasar yang wajar [Nilai suatu efek dengan harga jual yang fair market value; market value
wajar sesuai kriteria dan ditentukan oleh Ketua Bapepam]

nilai pecahan; bilangan pecahan

Nilai Pekerjaan
Nilai Pembiayaan Anjak Piutang
Nilai Pembiayaan Konsumen
Nilai Pembiayaan Sewa Guna Usaha
Nilai Pemegang Saham
Nilai Pengalihan Piutang
Nilai Pengembalian
nilai penyerahan tunai
Nilai Penyertaan Modal
Nilai Penyertaan yang Ditarik
Nilai Perolehan Barang Modal
NPOPKP Nilai Perolehan Obyek Pajak Kena Pajak
Nilai Pertanggungan
Nilai Pinjaman/Kredit
nilai problema

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

fractional value; fraction

Value of Work
Financing Value of Factoring
Financing Value of Consumer Finance
Financing Value of Leasing
Shareholders Value
Factoring Receivable Value
Refund Value
cash surrender value
Value of Capital Share
Value of Return Share
Capital Good Purchase Price
taxable tax object acquisition value
Insurance Value
Loan/Credit Value
penalty point

NAV

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
Nilai Produksi
nilai rata-rata
nilai sisa
Nilai Sisa/Simpanan Jaminan

English
Production Value
mean
residual value; salvage value; remnant value
Residue/Guarantee Saving

Nilai Tambah Bruto Konstruksi

nilai tanggungan
nilai tebusan [Harga obligasi pada saat dilakukan

Gross Value Added of Construction

underwritten value
redemption value
median
Mean Tariff
conversion rate

penebusan/pelunasan]

nilai tengah
Nilai Tengah Tarif
Nilai tukar
nilai tukar beraneka [Kurs devisa yang ditetapkan berbeda-beda
untuk berbagai penggunaan]

NIK
NKP

NPSAK

NPPKP
NPIK
NPPKP
NPWP

NSB
NSS

NPB

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Nilai Tukar Petani

nilai tukar rupiah
nilai yang wajar
nirlaba
nisbah
Nomor Identifikasi Kendaraan Bermotor
Nomor Kantor Pajak
Nomor Kode Induk
Nomor Pendaftaran Kendaraan
Nomor Pendaftaran Sementara Alat Kesehatan
Nomor Pengawasan Pemeriksaan
Nomor Pengenal Pribadi
Nomor Pengukuhan Pengusaha Kena Pajak
Nomor Pokok Importir Khusus
Nomor Pokok Perusahaan Kena Pajak
Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak
nomor polisi
nomor rangka
nomor rekening
Nomor Statistik Bangunan
Nomor Statistik Sekolah
nomor surat saham
norma hukum
norma hukum
norma kelembagaan
norma kesopanan
norma kesusilaan
Norma Penghitungan Penghasilan Netto
normalisasi hubungan
nota
nota bersertifikat
Nota Kesepahaman
nota keuangan
Nota Keuangan Pemerintah
Nota Pemindah Bukuan

Eng Abbr.

multiple exchange rate

Farmers Terms of Trade
rupiah exchange rate
fair value
not-for-profit
ratio of indebtedness
Vehicle Identification Number
Tax Office Number
Principal Code Number
Vehicle Identification Number
Temporary Registration Number for Medical Equipment
Inspection Supervision Number
Personal Identification Number
Taxable Entrepreneur Confirmation Number
Special Importer's Identification Number
Taxable Entrepreneur Registration Number
Taxpayer Registration Number
registration number
chassis number
account number
Building Statistic Number
School Statistic Number
serial number of share certificate
lawful norms; rules of law
rules of law
institutional norms
norms of civility
norms of decency
Net income Calculation Norm
normalization of relationship
notes
certificated notes
Memorandum of Understanding
financial note
Government's Statement of Account
Note of Transfer

PIN

MOU

Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
NPBM
Nota Pemindah-Bukuan Menteri
nota perhitungan
NPP
Nota Perhitungan Pajak
Nota Tertentu
Notaris Pengganti
notasi
notulen
novasi [penggantian hutang/kewajiban yang lama dengan yang

English
Ministerial Note of Transfer
statement of account
Tax Calculation Note
Definitive Note
Substitutive Notary
notation
minutes
novation [(1) the substitution of a new debt or obligation for a previous one. (2)

baru]

the substitution of a new creditor or debtor for an old creditor or debtor]

Nusa Tenggara Barat

NV
nyaris

West Lesser Sundas

firm
all but [the screams all but drowned out the music; Britain's coal industry has all

nyata

[adj] practical [Candidates should have training and practical experience in

nyata
obat bermerek/paten
obat keras harus dengan resep dokter
objek dan daya tarik wisata
Objek Pajak

tangible; real
proprietary medicine
prescription drugs
tourist sites and attractions
Tax Object

but disappeared]
basic electronics]

obligasi [dokumen di mana satu pihak berjanji membayar kepada

bond [a document with which one party promises to pay another within a
pihak lain pada waktu yang ditetapkan; Obligasi adalah kewajiban
specified amount of time; a debt obligation]
atas utang]
obligasi abadi [Obligasi yang dilunasi dalam jumlah yang sama
setiap tahun sampai batas waktur tertentu]

annuity bond

obligasi atas unjuk [Obligasi yang pelunasannya dan bunganya bearer bond [A bond that does not have the owner's name registered on the
dibayarkan kepada pembawa obligasi tersebut]

obligasi bagi hasil [Obligasi yang selain memberikan bunga

tertentu juga turut menerima dari laba perusahaan yang
menerbitkan obligasi tersebut]

obligasi berisiko [Obligasi yang diterbitkan oleh perusahaan

profit sharing bond

tanpa catatan yang jelas tentang penjualan dan keuntungan atau

reputasinya masih dipertanyakan]

junk bond

obligasi bermutu tinggi

obligasi berseri [Obligasi yang diterbitkan pada waktu yang

high grade bond

sama tetapi dengan hari tunai dan bunga yang berbeda]

obligasi bunga [Obligasi yang diterbitkan karena kurangnya

uang tunai untuk membayar bunga obligasi lain]

obligasi bunga abadi

obligasi bunga meningkat [Obligasi dengan bunga nominal
yang berubah secara bertahap

Obligasi Dengan Klausal Emas

obligasi dokumen yang hilang
obligasi ganti rugi
obligasi hipotek [penerbitan obligasi yang dijamin dengan
hipotek atas properti milik penerbit]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

books of the issuing agency or company, and is payable to whomever holds the
bond and bears it to the issuer for payment]

serial bond
interest bond
perpetual bond
escalator bond
gold bonds
lost document bond
bond of indemnity
mortgage bond

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

obligasi jaminan hipotik [Obligasi yang dikeluarkan oleh badan

pemerintah dengan jaminan hipotik atas tanah (estates) yang
diserahkan guna kelangsungan pembayaran bunga dan atau
pokok pinjaman]

land grant bonds

obligasi jaminan induk [Obligasi yang mempunyai lebih dari

joint bond

satu perusahaan untuk menjamin pelunasannya]

obligasi jangka panjang [Obligasi yang jatuh temponya lebih

dari 10 tahun]

obligasi kolateral
obligasi konversi; obligasi tukar; obligasi konvertibel
obligasi kupon [Kupon bunga yang biasanya menyertai
lembaran obligasi atas unjuk. Bunga obligasi dapat diambil
dengan menunjukkan kupon bunga]

long bond
collateral trust bond
convertible bond
coupon bond

obligasi niragun [Obligasi yang tidak dijamin dengan harta

tertentu, tetapi dikeluarkan atas dasar kepercayaan umum
terhadap perusahaan atau perorangan]; surat pengakuan hutang
yang sifatnya sepihak

debenture

obligasi otoritas
obligasi pecahan
obligasi pemilik sertifikat

authority bond
busted bond
client bond

obligasi pendapatan [Obligasi yang pembayaran bunga

pelunasannya tergantung pada kecukupan pendapatan
perusahaan]

obligasi pendapatan kumulatif [Obligasi pendapatan yang

mempunyai hak bunga kumulatif atas laba bersih perusahaan
yang belum dibayarkan pada tahun-tahun lalu]

obligasi peralatan [Obligasi yang dikeluarkan oleh perseroan

untuk membiayai pembelian alat-alat utama perusahaan]

income bond

cummulative income bond

equipment bonds

obligasi peredam

cushion bond

obligasi swasta [Obligasi yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan

corporate bond >< government bond

swasta]

obligasi tabungan
obligasi tanpa jaminan

savings bond
unsecured bond

obligasi tanpa jaminan; obligasi niragun [menurut pengertian

di Amerika Serikat adalah pinjaman obligasi tanpa adanya suatu debenture bond
jaminan (asked debenture) tetapi di Inggris harus ada jaminannya]

obligasi tidak terjamin

obligasi tunda [Obligasi yang ditunda hari tunainya atas
persetujuan pemegangnya]

unsecured bond
extended bond

obligasi tunda bunga [Obligasi yang suku bunganya naik secara deferred bond
bertahap sampai tingkat bunga tertentu atau yang pembayaran
bunganya ditunda sampai kemampuan perusahaan
memungkinkan]

obligasi turunan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

strip bonds

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

Obligasi yang dapat dilunasi oleh penerbitnya sebelum jatuh

tempo

calleable

observatorium
Obyek Perjalanan
Obyek Wisata
oditur
oknum masyarakat
oknum polisi/tentara
olahraga

observatory
Travel Object
Tourism Object
judge advocate
community forces
police/army forces
sport
ex parte [I.e. it refers to those proceedings where one of the parties has not

oleh dan untuk satu pihak

received notice and, therefore, is neither present nor represented]

oleh karena itu untuk dan atas nama

as such for and on behalf of

OLEH KARENA ITU, dengan ditandatanganinya Keputusan ini,

kami, para Pemegang Saham, secara bulat memutuskan dan
menyetujui hal-hal sebagai berikut

NOW, THEREFORE, by the signing of this Resolution, we, the Shareholders,

hereby unanimously resolve and agree the following

OLEH KARENA ITU, dengan mempertimbangkan kesepakatan

bersama yang dituangkan dalam Perjanjian ini dan dengan
pertimbangan yang baik dan berharga lainnya

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises hereinafter set

forth and for other good and valuable consideration

OLEH KARENA ITU, dengan mempertimbangkan kesepakatan

dan pernyataan bersama ini, Para Pihak setuju untuk
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and premises, the
mengadakan Perjanjian ini untuk mencatatkan persetujuan
Parties hereto agree to enter into this Agreement to document their agreements
mereka sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam pernyataan tersebut di
as stipulated in the above recital pursuant to the following terms and conditions
atas sesuai dengan syarat-syarat dan ketentuan-ketentuan berikut

oleh karenanya bertindak untuk dan atas nama

oleh pihak terkait
oligarki [pemerintahan/kekuasaan yang dipegang oleh
kelompok kecil]
ommutation
omset; omzet; pemasukan
ongkos

therefore acting for and on behalf of

by whom it may concern
oligarchy [I.e. government or control by a small group of people]
communal right
turnover [e.g. an annual turnover of 5.6 million]
fee; rate [e.g. The sports centre has reduced rates for students; Nurses are
demanding higher rates of pay; What's the hourly rate for cleaning?]

ongkos bongkar
ongkos di luar negeri
ongkos keterlambatan setiap hari
ongkos pelayanan
ongkos pemberian pinjaman
ongkos pialang
ongkos tambahan; pengeluaran kecil

landing charges
overseas charges
per day late fee
service charge
lending fee
brokerage fee
incidental expenses [e.g Keep a record of any incidental expenses on your
trip]

OPRS

Bahar and Partners Glossary

operasi cesar
Operasional dan Pemeliharaan Rumah Sakit
operasional/eksploitasi
Operator Penerbangan Berjadwal
Operator Penerbangan Non Komersial

caesarean operation
Hospital Operations and Maintenance
operation/exploitation
Scheduled Operator
Non Commercial Operator

Operator Penerbangan Non Transportasi

Operator Penerbangan Tambahan

Non Transportation Operator

Supplementary Airline Operator

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
Operator Penerbangan yang Bergerak di Bidang Usaha
Pengangkutan Udara
Operator Penerbangan Yang Tidak Bergerak di Bidang
Usaha Pengangkutan Udara
Operator Tidak Berjadwal
oportunis/petualang politik
opsi
opsi berjangka
call [Suatu Opsi yang memberikan hak kepada pembeli Opsi
untuk membeli Kontrak Berjangka yang menjadi subjeknya pada
harga strike, pada atau sebelum tanggal jatuh waktu dari Opsi
yang jual
bersangkutan]
opsi

English
Moving Aviation Operator
Non Moving Aviation Operator
Non Scheduled Operator
carpetbagger
option on future
call option

opsi jual beli

put option
put and call option

opsi luar biasa

opsi panggil [Hak untuk membeli sejumlah tertentu saham dari

over-the-counter option
call option

pemegang saham pada harga atau indeks yang sudah ditentukan]

opsi penawaran lebih

over-subscription option

opsi penjatahan lebih

over-allotment option
[Suatu Opsi
yangpembelian
memberikan hak kepada pembelinya purchase clearing corporation options
opsi put
perusahaan
kliring
untuk menjual Kontrak Berjangka yang menjadi subjeknya pada
put option
harga strike, pada atau sebelum tanggal jatuh waktu dari Opsi
yang saham
bersangkutan]
opsi

opsi terbuka/tanpa jaminan

opsi terjamin
opsi untuk membeli kembali
opsi yang kadaluwarsa
orang banyak
orang cacat
orang dalam

stock option
naked option
covered option
call option
lapsed option
scores of people
handicapped person; disabled person
insider

orang kepercayaan
orang perseorangan
orang tua kandung
orang yang anti wajib militer [karena cara pandang yang

confidant
individual
natural parents
conscientious objector

berbeda]

orang yang berpengaruh/disegani

orang yang dinasihati
orang yang kembali
orang yang melakukan kelalaian
orang yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum
orang yang memberi persenan/uang
orang yang memberikan kesaksian berdasarkan sumpah
[dalam dokumen tertulis]
orang yang mengadukan pelanggaran hukum kepada
pihak yang berwenang

worthy [We were met by a group of local worthies]

advisee
returnee
defaulter
tort-feasor
tipper

orang yang meninggalkan warisan

orang yang sangat sukses
ordonansi
Ordonansi Pajak Perseroan
ordonatir [pejabat yang mengeluarkan surat perintah membayar

testator
[n] high-flier [someone who is extremely successful in their job or in school]
ordinance
Company Tax Ordinance
ordonateur

uang atas beban kantor bendahara]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

deponent
whistleblower

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
organ
Organ Perseroan
organisasi amal; badan amal

Organda Organisasi Angkutan Daerah

Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Departemen Kehutanan
Ormas Organisasi Masa
Ornop
organisasi non-pemerintah
OPM
Orpol
Orsos
OTB
OT

otda
otsus

organisasi otonom
Organisasi Papua Merdeka
Organisasi Politik
Organisasi Sosial
organisasi tanpa bentuk
organisasi terlarang
organisme pengganggu tumbuhan
otokritik
otomatisasi
otonomi
otonomi daerah
otonomi khusus
Otorisasi Bersyarat
otorisasi darurat
overhaul
pabean
pabrik gula
pabrik pakaian
pabrik pembuat; pabrikan
pabrik semen
pabrikasi
paceklik; kelaparan
pada / di akhir pekan

English
organization; organ [e.g. The courts are organs of government]
Company Organs
charitable trust; charity [e.g. Several charities sent aid to the flood victims; All
the money raised by the concert will go to charity]

Regional Transportation Organization

Organization and Operation of the Department of Forestry
mass organizations
non-government organization
self-regulatory organisation
Free Papua Movement
political organizations
social organizations
formless organization
prohibited organization
growth inhibitor organism
self-criticism
automation
autonomy
regional autonomy
special autonomy
conditional authorization
emergency authorization
overhaul (replacement and modernization)
customs
sugar mill
clothing manufacturer
manufacturer
cement plant
manufacturing
famine
at the weekend; at weekend [UK]; on weekend [US]

Pada akhir bulan Desember tiap tahun, buku Perseroan ditutup.

At the end of December each year, the books of the Company shall be closed.
Untuk pertama kalinya buku Perseroan dimulai pada tanggal Akta
For the first time the financial year of the Company shall commence on the date
Pendirian ini dan ditutup pada tanggal tiga puluh satu Desember
of this Deed of Establishment and closes on the thirty-first day of December ___
___

pada akhirnya
pada hakekatnya
pada hakikatnya; pada umumnya
pada hari Minggu
pada hari Natal
pada hari ulang tahun
pada intinya; pada pokoknya
pada kertas saya tertulis lain
pada kisaran rata-rata Rp.5,000,- setiap dolar

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

eventually; finally; in the fulness of time [e.g. I'm sure he'll tell us what's
bothering him in the fullness of time]

in reality; per se [The color of the shell per se does not affect the quality of the
egg]

to all intents and purposes; essentially; on average

on Sunday
on Christmas day; at Christmas
on birtthday
in substantial; substantially; in substance; in essence [e.g. In essence,
you are saying that people do not really have free will]

my copy reads differently

at an average rate of Rp.5,000 per dollar

NGO

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
pada masa datang; di masa yang akan datang
pada mulanya
pada nilai nominal
pada prakteknya; pada kenyataannya
pada saat ... timbul
pada saat ini
Pada saat Keputusan Presiden ini mulai berlaku, ketentuan yang
mengatur mengenai keimigrasian dalam Keputusan Presiden
Nomor __ Tahun ___ tentang ____ sebagaimana telah diubah
dengan Keputusan Presiden Nomor __ Tahun ___ dinyatakan
tidak berlaku

English
further down the road [e.g. Further down the road we're looking at using up
our timber resources]; in the future
at the onset; originally
at par
in practice [The journey should only take about 30 minutes, but in practice it
usually takes more like an hour]

as they arise
for the time being

With the effectiveness of this Presidential Decree, any stipulation regarding

immigration in Presidential Decree No.__ of ___ regarding _____ as already
amended by Presidential Decree No. __ of ___ shall be declared no longer valid.

Pada saat mulai berlakunya UU ini semua peraturan perundangAt the time this Law takes effect, all other regulations pertaining to shall
undangan yang berhubungan dengan tetap berlaku, sepanjang
remain in effect, insofar as they do not conflict with this Law.
tidak bertentangan dengan UU ini.

pada saat-saat terakhir

at the very last moment; under the wire [e.g. We were able to finish the

pada siang; malam hari

pada sisi/bagian lainnya [dari suatu benda]

at noon; night
one/the other side of [I'll paint the other side of the fence tomorrow; There's a

pada suatu waktu/keadaan tertentu

[adj] any/a given [On any given day in the Houston area, half the hospital

Pada surat saham sekurangnya harus dicantumkan

pada tanggal dan tempat yang telah disetujui oleh
Perseroan dan Pembeli
pada tanggal ditandatanganinya perjanjian ini
pada tanggal satu Maret
pada umumnya

On each share certificate at least the following items shall be indicated

at such other time and place upon which the Company and the
Purchaser shall agree
on the date of signing of this agreement
on the first of March
in general; as a general rule; at large [e.g. The organization provides

necessary documents and send them off to the lawyers right under the wire]

scratch on one side of the record]

beds are empty; The rules are to be followed in any given situation]

information on health issues to the public at large]

pada usia yang tidak muda lagi

pada waktu disampaikan
pada waktu yang sesuai dengan keingingan [seseorang]

management's convenience and staff are expected to fit in]

pada waktu yang telah ditentukan

at a given time [e.g. At a given time we'll all start shouting and cheering]

pada waktunya [nanti]; pada waktu yang sesuai

in due course [The committee will consider your application in due course]

pada waktunya nanti

[v] come to pass. [It came to pass that they had a son]

padang rumput
PKSPU-CKPadat Karya Sektor Pekerjaan Umum - Cipta Karya
padat modal
padi
pagi
pagu
pagu harga
pagu kredit [batas maksimum kredit yang dapat disediakan bank
kepada nasabah]

pagu pembayaran

Bahar and Partners Glossary

late in life [e.g. She had her children late in life]

upon presentation
at one's convenience [e.g. Meetings are always arranged at the

meadow
Labor-Intensive Public Works Sector - Cipta Karya
capital intensive
paddy
am; a.m. [ante meridiem. E.g. I start work at 9 am]
ceiling
price ceiling
credit ceiling
payment caps

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
pajak

English

Eng Abbr.

tax; levy

Pajak berarti setiap pajak, pungutan, beban, biaya, bea atau biaya Tax means any tax, levy, impost, charge, duty or other charge or withholding of a
lain atau potongan yang serupa (termasuk setiap bunga, sanksi, similar nature (including any related interest, penalty, fine or expense) imposed
denda atau pengeluaran) yang dibebankan oleh pemerintah
by the Indonesian government
Indonesia

PBB

PM

PPh
PPn
PPnBM
PPH
PPN
PPNBM

Pajak Bumi Bangunan

pajak daerah
pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah
pajak dengan surat
pajak dibayar di muka
pajak ekspor
pajak ekspor tambahan
pajak kekayaan
pajak keluaran
pajak komoditasnya
pajak konsumsi [?]
pajak laba lebih
pajak langsung
Pajak Masukan
pajak orang asing
Pajak Pembangunan
pajak pemberian
pajak pengalihan
Pajak Penghasilan
Pajak Penghasilan Federal
Pajak Penjualan
Pajak Penjualan atas Barang Mewah
pajak perseroan
Pajak Pertambahan Hasil
Pajak Pertambahan Nilai
Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Atas Barang Mewah
Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Barang dan Jasa dan Pajak
Penjualan atas Barang Mewah
Pajak Pertambahan Nilai dan Pajak Tidak Langsung Lain
pajak pungutan; pajak potongan
pajak regresif [pajak yg tak berpengaruh bagi yg kaya; tarif pajak
menurun dengan naiknya dasar pengenaan pajak]

PTLL

Bahar and Partners Glossary

land and building tax

local tax
Regional Taxes and Regional Levies
basic principles; principal provisions
prepaid taxes
export duty
additional export duty
estate tax
output tax
excise duty
excise tax
excess profits tax
direct taxes
input tax
Foreigner Tax
Development Tax
gift tax
transfer tax
income tax
Federal Income Tax
Sales Tax
Sales Tax on Luxury Goods
corporate tax; corporation tax
Tax Credit (incoming VAT)
value added tax
Value Added Tax on Luxury Goods
Value Added Tax on Goods and Services and Sales Tax on Luxury
Goods
Value Added Tax and other indirect taxes
withholding tax
regressive tax [I.e. a tax that has less effect on the rich than on the poor]

pajak terutang
pajak tidak langsung
Pajak Tidak Langsung Lainnya
pajak tidak langsung neto
pajak warisan

taxes payable
indirect taxes
Other Indirect Taxes
net indirect raxes
inheritance tax

pajak, bea meterai, iuran atau pungutan lain

taxes, stamp duty, contributions or any other levies

VAT

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

Pajak-Pajak berarti setiap dan seluruh pajak, pungutan,

pembebanan, bea, biaya, ongkos, pengurangan dan
pemotongan apapun sifatnya yang ada saat ini atau di kemudian
hari, yang dikenakan, dibebankan, dipungut, dipotong atau
diperhitungkan oleh pemerintah, instansi perpajakan atau instansi
lainnya yang berwenang di Indonesia (termasuk setiap pajak
pertambahan nilai atau pajak serupa dan setiap materai,
dokumentasi, pendaftaran atau pajak serupa beserta sanksi,
biaya, bunga dan pengeluaran yang harus dibayarkan
sehubungan dengan kegagalan untuk membayar, atau
keterlambatan dalam pembayaran salah satu dari hal-hal tersebut)

Taxes means any and all present and future taxes, levies, imposts, duties,
charges, fees, deductions and withholdings of any nature whatsoever
imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any governmental, fiscal or
other competent authority in Indonesia (including any value added or similar tax
and any stamp, documentary, registration or similar tax together with any
penalty, cost, interest and expense payable in connection with any failure to pay,
or delay in paying any of the same)

pak; pengepakan

package [packaging]

pakaian kerja

work clothes

pakan

animal feed

Paket Pos
paket wisata
paketisasi
paking
paking kepala silinder

parcel post
tourism package
packaging
gasket
cylinder head gasket
physical confinement
duress; coercion [e.g. Simon said he had been under coercion when he

Paksa Badan / Sandera

paksaan
PMI

Palang Merah Indonesia

palawija
paling banyak

Indonesian Red Cross

crops
the most [Which class has the most children in it?; It's unfair that you should
have to pay the most when you earn so little]

paling cepat

no earlier than

paling lambat

by no[t] later than [e.g. Completed entry forms should arrive not later than 31st
July]; at the latest of; by [e.g. The documents need to be ready by next Friday]

paling lambat... terhitung sejak...

at the latest .... as of . [e.g. I should be back by 11 o'clock at the latest]

paling ujung
palung sungai
pampasan perang
Pancasila
pancawarsa
pandangan oleh satu pihak saja (berat sebelah)
Panduan Pembentukan LSM Kelompok Konsumen
Panel
Panel Penyelesaian Sengketa
panen raya
panggilan dan pemberitahuan
panggilan rapat

Bahar and Partners Glossary

confessed]

[prefix] -most [easternmost province of Papua; the topmost branches of the

tree]

riverbed
war reparation
Five basic principles of the Republic of Indonesia
five year period
exparte
Non-Government Consumer Group Establishment Kit
Panel
Dispute Resolution Panel
bumper harvest [Plum growers are expecting a bumper harvest this year]
notice and notification
a notice to convene a meeting

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Pangab

Indonesian
panggilan rapat
Panggilan rapat itu harus mencantumkan acara, tanggal,
waktu dan tempat rapat
Panggilan rapat Komisaris dilakukan oleh Komisaris
Utama

English
notice of meeting; summons for meeting
The notice shall also mentioned the agenda, date, time and place of
the meeting
Notices for Meetings of Commissioners shall be made by President
Commissioner

Panggilan rapat Komisaris disampaikan kepada setiap anggota

Komisaris secara langsung, maupun dengan surat tercatat dengan
mendapat tanda terima yang layak, sekurangnya 5 (lima) hari
sebelum rapat diadakan dengan tidak memperhitungkan tanggal
panggilan dan tanggal rapat

Notices for a Meeting of the Board of Commissioners shall be sent to each

member of the Board of Commissioners by hand delivery, or by registered mail
against proper receipt, at least 7 (seven) days prior to the meeting, excluding the
date of the notice and that of the meeting

Panglima ABRI

Chairman of the Armed Forces Joint Chiefs-of-Staff; Commander of the Armed

Forces of the Republic of Indonesia

Panglima Besar Komando Tertinggi Operasi Ekonomi

Commander-in-Chief of Economic Operations

Commander-in-Chief of the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI)
market share; market segment
National Elections Supervisory Committee

Panglima TNI
pangsa pasar
Panwaslu Panita Pengawas Pemilu
panitera

clerk of the court; registrar

panitera pengadilan negeri

clerk of district court
panitia
committee
panitia acara; panitia pengarah; badan permusyawaratan steering committee
Ad hoc Committee [e.g. An ad hoc committee has been set up to deal with the
Panitia Ad-Hoc; panitia khusus
problem]

Pansus

PPD I
PPD II

P4D
P4P

panitia audit; pamitia pemeriksaan

Panitia Bersama Sertifikasi Propins
panitia kebijakan perdagangan
panitia kecil; seksi
Panitia Khusus
panitia kreditur
Panitia Operasional
panitia pelelangan
Panitia Pemeriksa Peninjauan Kembali Pelaksanaan
Panitia Pemilihan Daerah Tingkat I
Panitia Pemilihan Daerah Tingkat II
panitia penaksiran
Panitia Pengadaan Tanah
Panitia Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perburuhan Daerah
Panitia Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perburuhan Pusat
Panitia Penyelidikan Perubahan UUD 1945
panitia persiapan

audit committee
Provincial Joint Committee for Certification
trade policy committee
subcommittee
Special Committee
creditors' committee
Operational Committee
tender committee
Conduct Review Committee
Provincial Elections Committee
Regional Elections Committee
evaluation committee
Land Procurement Committee
Regional Committee for the Settlement of Labor Disputes
Central Committee for the Settlement of Labor Disputes
Research Committee for the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution
prepatory committee

Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia mengatur dan

The Preparatory Committee for Indonesia's Independence shall arrange and
menyelenggarakan kepindahan pemerintahan kepada Pemerintah
conduct the transfer of administration to the government of Indonesia.
Indonesia

panitia perumus
PanprogarPanitia program dan anggaran
panjang lobang ke bawah
panjangnya

Bahar and Partners Glossary

formulative committee
Program and Budgetary Committee
down-hole length
in length [e.g. 10 metres in length etc]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Pantura

Indonesian
panji
pantai dan danau
pantai utara
pantas mendapatkan hukuman

PSAA

Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak

papan iklan
papan instrumen; dasbor
papan nama
papan penyeberang
papan utama [Istilah populer untuk New York Stock Exchange.

English
Eng Abbr.
symbol; sign
beach and lake
north coast of Java
[v] have something coming (to you) [informal to deserve to be punished
or to have something bad happen to you: e.g. I do feel sorry for him,
but I'm afraid he had it coming]
Children Upbringing Social Center
billboard; hoarding
dasboard
sign; signpost; name plate
gang board
big board

Berupa papan pencatatan Kurs Sekuritas]

Para Direktur Utama BUMN/BUMD

Para Gubernur Kepala Daerah Tingkat I
para juri memberi selamat kepada pemenang

President Directors of BUMNs (State Owned Enterprises)/BUMDs

(Region Owned Enterprises)
Governors/Heads of 1st Level Regions
the judges compliment the winner

Para Ketua/Kepala Lembaga Pemerintah Non Departemen Chairmen of Non-Department Government Institutions
Para penghadap dikenal oleh saya, Notaris
Para pihak menerangkan terlebih dahulu; Diterangkan
terlebih dahulu

The appearers known to me, Notary

Witnesseth

Para Pihak mengabaikan penerapan ketentuan Pasal 1266(2) dan The Parties waive the application of the provisions of Articles 1266(2) and
1266(3) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata sepanjang
1266(3) of the Indonesian Civil Code to the extent that judicial decision is
keputusan pengadilan diperlukan bagi pemutusan tersebut
required for such termination.

Para Pimpinan/Kesekretariatan Lembaga Tertinggi/Tinggi

Chairmen/Secretariat of the State Highest/High Institutions
Negara
Para Yang Mulia Duta Besar dan Pimpinan Badan-badan dan
Organisasi Internasional

Your Excellencies Ambassadors and Representatives of International Agencies

and Organizations

parit
parit;
paritasselokan
daya beli [teori yang menjelaskan bahwa terdapat

PAN
PBB
PDS
PDU
PDIP
PDKB
PKPB
PKS
PKB
PPP

Bahar and Partners Glossary

ditch; trench
gutter
hubungan antara kurs dan harga komoditas tertentu dalam negara purchasing power parity
yang
berbeda]
pariwisata
tourism
Parkir Pesanan
reserved parking
Parlemen
Parliament
parsel
parcel
Partai Amanat Nasional
National Mandate Party
Partai Bulan Bintang
Crescent Star Party
Partai Damai Sejahtera
Prosperous Peace Party
Partai Daulat Ummat
United Ummat Sovereignty Party
Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan
Indonesian Democractic Party of Struggle
Partai Demokrasi Kasih Bangsa
Love Democratic Nation Party
Partai Karya Peduli Bangsa
The Concern for the Nation Functional Party
Partai Keadilan Sejahtera
Prosperous Justice Party
Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa
National Awakening Party
Partai Persatuan Pembangunan
partisipasi

National Development Party

participation

PPP

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
pas photo
pasal
pasal tambahan [dalam kontrak]
pasang surut

English
passport size photograph
article
rider [e.g. The rider stated that paragraph 27 applied only to foreign imports]
ebb and flow

pasangan [untuk memenangkan jabatan dalam suatu pemilu]

running mate [e.g. Al Gore was Bill Clinton's running mate in the 1992 election]

Pasangan Usaha Modal Ventura

Venture Capital Partner
pasar bebas dan terbuka [Pasar sekuritas yang secara terbuka free and open market
mencantumkan harga dan syaratnya]

pasar berjangka
pasar bersama
pasar lelang
pasar luar biasa [Penjualan dan pembelian efek-efek di luar

futures market; forward market

common market
auction market
over the counter market

bursa efek yang telah diorganisasi

pasar menguntungkan [Suatu keadaan pasar dimana

permintaan jauh melampaui penawaran]

pasar merosot tajam [Keadaan pasar efek dimana cenderung

efek-efeknya sebagian besar turun]
pasar modal [pasar di mana dana-dana, baik utang ( debt )
maupun modal sendiri ( equity ), diperdagangkan]
pasar naik [Pasar dengan kecenderungan harga meningkat
karena dikuasai spekulan beli]

boom market
heavy market
capital markets
bull market

pasar negosiasi
negotiated market
pasar perdana [Penjualan Efek pertama kali kepada publik atau primary market
pada saat IPO(Initial Public Offering)]

Pasar Persaingan Pembeli-Ganda

Pasar Pertama
pasar reguler
pasar sekunder [Tempat jual beli sekuritas yang sudah beredar
dalam masyarakat ]
pasar sepi [Situasi pasar dimana hanya sedikit amanat jual
amanat beli yang terjadi]

pasar swalayan

Multi-Buyer Competitive Market

First Level Market
continuous auction market
secondary market; aftermarket
thin market
supermarket

pasar tunai [Transaksi yang dilaksanakan secara tunai. Dalam

hal ini komoditi yang dikirim oleh penjual kepada pembeli dibayar spot market; cash and carry market
tunai pada saat pengiriman tersebut dilaksanakan]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

pasar turun; pasar lesu [Harga saham, obligasi dan komoditi

yang jatuh di dalam masa yang cukup lama]; pasar spekulan
jual

bear market; market off

pasar uang
pasar yang dikelola oleh SMO
pasarnya sudah pasti
pasca lahir
pasca panen
pasien masuk

money markets; financial markets

SMO-administered market
captive market; definite market
postnatal
post harvest
admission[s] [There are 13,000 hospital admissions annually due to

pasir besi

iron sand

playground accidents]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

pasir kuarsa [juga dikenal dengan nama pasir putih merupakan

hasil pelapukan batuan yang mengandung mineral utama, seperti
quartz sand
kuarsa dan feldspar. Hasil pelapukan kemudian tercuci dan
terbawa oleh air atau angin yang terendapkan di tepi-tepi sungai,
danau atau laut]

pasiva neraca
pasiva; jumlah hutang yang harus dibayar; Sesuatu yang
merupakan utang atau kewajiban perorangan atau perusahaan

pasukan cadangan
Paspampr Pasukan Pengamanan Presiden
Paskibrak Pasukan pengibar bendera pusaka

balance sheet liabilities

liabilities

pasukan penjinak bom

reservist
Presidential Security Detail
National flag hoisting team
bomb disposal squad [e.g. Bomb disposal experts were called in to make the

paten sederhana
patokan; standar
patuh

petty patent
benchmark [e.g. a benchmark for future pay negotiations]
obedient; submissive

patuh pada keputusan hakim

patut
patut [mendapatkan]
patut dipuji
PEB Berkala
PEB Biasa
pedagang
pedagang asongan
pedagang besar
Pedagang Besar Pertama
pedagang efek
pedagang informal
pedagang investasi
pedagang kaki lima
pedagang keliling
pedagang lantai bursa

abide by the judge's decision

proper; fitting
[v] merit [e.g. Your suggestion merits serious consideration]
praiseworthy
Periodic PEB
Regular PEB
trader
street vendor
wholesaler
First Wholesaler
securities dealer
informal traders
investment dealer
roadside seller
hawker
floor trader

pedagang perantara

broker

pedagang pra tunai [Orang yang memesan sejumlah obligasi

free rider

device safe]

atau emisi saham, emisi baru pada waktu ditawarkan dan

menjualnya dengan laba sebelum tanggal pembayaran pesanan]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

pedagang Tutup sendiri

pedagang valuta asing
Pedoman

Trader declaring bankruptcy

foreign currency trader
guidelines; directives; road map

Pedoman dan Tata Cara Permohonan Penanaman Modal yang

Didirikan Dalam Rangka Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri dan
Penanaman Modal Asing
PEDOMAN MENGENAI BENTUK DAN ISI PROSPEKTUS DALAM
RANGKA PENAWARAN UMUM

The Guideline And Procedure For Filing Applications For Investments Set Up In
The Framework Of Domestic Capital Investments And Foreign Capital
Investments
GUIDELINES CONCERNING THE FORM AND CONTENT OF A PROSPECTUS
FOR A PUBLIC OFFERING

Pedoman pelaksanaan

Implementation guidelines

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
Pedoman Pelaksanaan Pengawasan (Melekat)
Pedoman Pengisian Formulir

English

Eng Abbr.

Implementation guidelines for (Close) Supervision

Guidelines for Filling Out Reporting Form

Pedoman Penyederhanaan dan Pengendalian Perizinan di Bidang

Guidelines on the simplification and control of licensing in the business sector
Usaha
Pedoman Persyaratan Design/Pelaksanaan; ketentuan yang harus
Terms of Reference
diambil

PTT

pedoman prekreditan dan pembiayaan

pedoman teknis
pegadaian
pegang
pegas penahan; pegas kontra
pegawai bagian umum
pegawai negeri
pegawai rendah
Pegawai Tidak Tetap
pejabat eksekutif
pejabat eksekutif utama

pejabat negara
PPNS
Pejabat Pegawai Negeri Sivil
Pejabat Pemberi Visa
PPAT
Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah
pejabat pengadilan dan orang-orang lain
pejabat tinggi pemerintah
pejabat yang baru dilantik
pejabat yang berwenang
PIN
Pekan Imunisasi Nasional
KANTANA Pekan Tabungan Nasional
pekarangan
pekerja
Pekerja Administrasi
Pekerja Harian Lepas/Borongan
Pekerja Honorer
Pekerja Keluarga
Pekerja Lainnya
Pekerja Perikanan
Pekerja Teknis
Pekerja Tetap
Pekerja Tidak Dibayar
Pekerja Tidak Tetap
pekerja yang dibayar selama periode waktu tertentu atas
suatu jenis pekerjaan
pekerja yang suka berpindah-pindah
Pekerja/Karyawan
pekerjaan
pekerjaan kasar
pekerjaan kurang

Bahar and Partners Glossary

credit and financing guidelines

technical guidelines
pawn shops
hold
antagonistic spring
clerk
civil servant
noncommissioned officer
temporary employee
executive officer
chief executive officer
state official
Civil Servant Investigator
visa-issuing official
Land Deed Official
court authorities and others
senior government official
newly inducted official
competent authority; competent official
National Immunization Week
National Savings Week
yard
worker[s]; employee[s]; labor
Administrative Worker
Casual Day Workers/Contract Workers
Honorary Workers
Family Worker
Other Workers
Fishing Employees
Technical Workers
permanent employee; permanent worker
Unpaid Workers
Temporary/Part Time Worker
contingent worker
migratory worker
Worker/Employee
job; work; employment; commission
manual labor
deduction work

TOR

CEO

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
additional work

Pekerjaan Pemasangan

fitting-out works

pekerjaan tambah kurang

Pekerjaan Tambah/Kurang
pekerjaan tertentu
pekerjaan utama
pekerjaan yang berat
pekerjaan yang dibayar berdasarkan jumlah hasil
pekerjaan yang merupakan panggilan jiwa
Pelabuhan Bebas
Pelabuhan Bongkar/Pelabuhan Impor
pelabuhan daratan
Pelabuhan Khusus
pelabuhan laut
Pelabuhan Muat/Pelabuhan Ekspor
pelabuhan pembongkaran
Pelabuhan Strategis
pelabuhan transit
pelabuhan tujuan
pelabuhan umum

variation of work
Contract Variation Order
defined work
principal undertaking
daunting undertaking
piecework
vocation [e.g. Teaching isn't just a job - it's a vocation]
Free Port Facility
Port of Unloaded; Port of Importation
mainland port
Special Sea Port
seaport
Port of Loading/Port of Exportation
port of discharge; port of unloading
the port of visa upon arrival
Strategic Port
transitory harbor
port of destination
commercial port; public port

Pelabuhan yang Diusahakan

Commercial Sea Port

Pelabuhan yang Tidak Diusahakan

Non Commercial Sea Port

Pelaksana Pembangunan
pelaksana penanggung jawab
pelaksana peneraan
pelaksanaan
pelaksanaan [perjanjian]
Pelaksanaan APBN
Pelaksanaan dari Klausula ini akan berlaku terus
meskipun Perjanjian ini telah berakhir
pelaksanaan pekerjaan
Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Proyek Gas
Pelaksanaan Pembebasan Keharusan Memiliki Visa bagi
Wisatawan Asing
Pelaksanaan Secara Sepihak
pelaksanaan teknis
pelaksanaan yang sepatutnya
pelaksanaannya masih tersendat
pelaku
pelaku [kejahatan]
pelaku ekonomi
pelaku pasar
Pelaku Peran
Pelaku Peran Sekunder

developer
account executive
calibrator
execution; implementation
enforcement
Implementation of the State Revenues and Expenditures Budget
The operation of this clause will survive the termination of this
Agreement
work performance
Implementation of Gas Project Development

Pelabuhan Pendaratan Visa pada saat Kedatangan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English

pekerjaan lebih/tambah(an)

Implementation of Visa Exemption for Foreign Tourists

Arbitrary Implementation
technicalities
due performance
action is still at a standstill
actor
perpetrator [We'll bring the perpetrators to justice]
economic actor/undertaker
market maker
Role Occupant
Secondary Role Occupant

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
Primary Role Occupant
tax treatment; tax imposition
overdraft; exceeding; excess
Excursionist

pelanggan
pelanggan listrik
pelanggar

customer; patron; client

electricity subscriber
offender
infringement; infraction [e.g. an infraction of the rules]; delinquency;
offense [e.g. minor offense]
violation; misdemeanor; offense
derogation
misdemeanor [e.g. Alfred beat his children for even the smallest

pelanggaran
pelanggaran
pelanggaran
pelanggaran [kecil]; pelanggaran hukum yang ringan
pelanggaran karena jabatan; kejahatan jabatan
pelanggaran kesusilaan
pelanggaran kriminal
pelanggaran rata-rata
pelapisan logam
pelapor
pelaporan reguler atas pencapaian
pelapukan [ proses hancurnya batuan atau mineral permukaan

misdemeanour]

malfeasance [I.e. illegal activity, especially by a government official]

breach of propriety
criminal offense
average violation
metal coating
reporting party; informer; rapporteur
regular reporting on performance target

bumi menjadi bagian yang lebih kecil atau lunak karena proses
fisika, kimiawi dan biologi]

weathering

pelarangan
pelarangan pekerja untuk masuk bekerja
pelarian modal
pelat kopling

interdict [That country was under interdict for twenty years]

lockout
capital flight
clutch plate

pelatihan

training; traineeship

pelayanan
Yankesma Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat
pelayanan masyarakat
pelayanan perizinan
Pelayanan Surat Ekspres
Pelayanan Transmisi
pelayanan/jasa yang diberikan oleh
pelayaran
Pelayaran Antarpulau
Pelayaran Luar Negeri
Pelayaran Rakyat
pelebaran jalan
peleburan
Peleburan
pelecehan
pelecehan
pelelangan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English

Pelaku Peran Utama

pelakuan pajak
pelampauan
Pelancong

service; services [Datapost offers a delivery service to over 160 countries; Our
aim is to provide the best service at the lowest price; the supply of goods and
services]

Community Health Service

public service
licensing service
express mail service
transmission service
services rendered by
shipping; maritime
Domestic Voyage
International Voyage
Small-scale sailing; Local people shipping
widening of a road
consolidation; amalgamation
Smelter
denial [of rights]; [sexual] harassment
derogation
tender

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
Pelelangan Internasional Terbatas
Pelelangan Umum Nasional
Pelelangan di Luar Negeri
Pelelangan Internasional
pelelangan terbatas
pelelangan umum
pelengkap
pelepas uang
pelepasan aset atau investasi
pelepasan gas
pelepasan hak
Pelepasan Hak Menolak Terlebih dahulu
Pelepasan Hak Memesan Saham Terlebih dahulu
pelepasan hak tuntutan
pelestarian alam (kawasan)

English
Limited International Bidding
Local Competitive Bidding
Foreign Competitive Bidding
International Competitive Bidding
limited tender
public tender
accessory
money lender
divestiture
gas discharge
waiver
Waiver of the Right of First Refusal
Waiver of the Pre-emptive Rights
relinquishment of right of claim
nature conservation (area); nature reserve

PELIMPAHAN KEWENANGAN PEMBERIAN PERSETUJUAN DAN

FASILITAS SERTA PERIJINAN PELAKSANAAN PENANAMAN MODAL
KEPADA GUBERNUR KEPALA DAERAH PROPINSI

DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY TO GRANT APPROVALS AND FACILITIES AS WELL AS

LICENSES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INVESTMENT TO GOVERNORS/HEAD OF
PROVINCIAL REGIONS

pelintas batas
pelopor
pelumas
pelunasan [Pelunasan sekuritas oleh emiten sebelum hari tunai]
pelunasan dan pembebasan sepenuhnya
pelunasan di muka
pelunasan hutang
Pelunasan oleh Pemegang Kartu Kredit
pelunasan suatu pinjaman dengan cara mengangsur;
pelunasan utang
pemadaman
pemadaman tak terduga

border crossers
precursor
lubricant
redemption
a full discharge and release
cash in advance
acquittal of debts
Credit Card Holder Payment

pemahaman; pengertian

Eng Abbr.
LIB
LCB
FCB
ICB

amortization [I.e. to pay a debt by making regular payments]

power outage; blackout
forced outage
understanding [According to my understanding of the letter, it means
something quite different]; comprehension [e.g. Most politicians have no real
comprehension of what it is like to be poor]

pemakaian sendiri
pemakaman negara
pemalsuan
pemalsuan cek
Pemancangan Tanda Batas, Pengukuran dan Peta
pemancing dasar [investor yang mencari saham yang jatuh ke
harga dasar sebelum timbul lagi]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

own use
state funeral
counterfeiting; forgering; adulteration; falsification
check counterfeiting
Putting Up of Boundary Marks, Measuring and Mapping
bottom fisher

pemandangan alam
Pemandangan Umum

scenery
General Debate

Pemanduan Lalu Lintas Udara

pemanfaatan
pemangkasan semak belukar
pemangku jabatan presiden

Air traffic system providers

utilization
shrubbery
acting president

ATS

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

pemanis [Menambah daya tarik obligasi dengan menawarkan

PLTA
PLTG
PLTM
PLTN
PLTU

Bahar and Partners Glossary

kemungkinan partisipasi di dalam modal sendiri (equity

partipation). Misalnya suatu obligasi bisa ditukar (convertible)
dengan saham bila mencapai harga tertentu]

kicker

pemantapan
pemantapan [harga sekuritas, komoditi, mata uang]
pemantauan

stabilization; consolidation
pegging
monitoring

pemasangan
Pemasangan Hipotik

installation; erection
hypothecation (n); hypothecate (vb)

pemasangan kabel

cabling

pemasangan secara sembunyi-sembunyi

covert installing

pemasok

supplier

pemasok besar
pemasukan barang
pemasyarakatan (UU)
pematang sawah
pematangan tanah
pembabatan
pembaca
pembacaan
pembagian
Pembagian Daerah

main suppliers
entry of goods
socialization (of law)
bund
maturation of land
tree-felling
readership [e.g. The magazine has a readership of 60,000]
recital; recitation
split
Regional Allocations

Pembagian daerah Indonesia atas daerah besar dan kecil, dengan

bentuk susunan pemerintahannya ditetapkan dengan undangundang, dengan memandang dan mengingati dasar
permusyawaratan dalam sistem pemerintahan negara, dan hakhak asal-usul dalam daerah-daerah yang bersifat istimewa

The division of the territory of Indonesia into large and small regions shall be
prescribed by law in consideration of and with due regard to the principles of
deliberation in the government system and the hereditary rights of special
territories.

Pembagian Lot
pembaharuan
pembahasan
pembajakan tenaga kerja
pembanding
pembangitan (listrik)
pembangkangan (perintah)
Pembangkit Intermiten

Lot Splits
renewal
deliberation
labour piracy
appellant
generation (of electricity)
insubordination
Intermittent Generator

pembangkit listrik

power plant [I.e. the machine or engine that supplies power to a factory, plane,
car etc; building where electricity is produced to supply a large area] ; generator

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air

pembangkit listrik tenaga batu bara
Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas

Hydro Power Plant

coal-fired power plant
Gas Power Plant

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Matahari

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir
Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap
pembangkit skala kecil

Solar Power Plant

Nuclear Power Plant
Steam Power Plant
small-scale generators

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
PSKSK Pembangkit Skala Kecil Swasta dan Koperasi
Pembangkit tenaga atom
Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik
pembangkitan
pembangkitan gas
Pembangkitan Sistem Secara Menyeluruh

English
Private Sector and Cooperative Small-Scale Generators
Atomic power generator
power plant
generation
gas evolution
Total System Generation

pembangunan
development; construction
Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Sustainable Development/Growth
Pembangunan Daerah
Regional Development Affairs
Bangda Pembangunan Daerah
Regional Development
PJP TahapPembangunan Jangka Panjang Tahap II
Second Long Term Development Plan
Pembangunan Kota
city development
PELITA Pembangunan Lima Tahun
Five-Year Development Plan
Pembangunan Nasional
National Development
pembangunan taman, khususnya bagian konstruksinya
hard landscaping
[tembok, jalan taman, dll]
pembangunan taman, khususnya pada bagian penanaman
soft landscaping
tanaman
forbearance [Postponement of payments or reduction in monthly payments for
pembatalan/penundaan pembayaran
a limited, specified period of time during which a borrower is unable to make
pembatalan; penghapusan
Pembatas Umum Pergerakan

nulity [a decree of nullity]; nullification

general constraint on movement

pembatasan
pembatasan

constraint [e.g. freedom from constraint]

constraint; curtailment

pembatasan ekspor

export restraint; export restrictions [?]

Pembatasan ini akan tetap berlaku setelah pemutusan atau

berakhirnya Perjanjian ini tanpa pembatasan waktu, tetapi tidak
berlaku terhadap informasi dan pengetahuan yang mungkin
bersifat umum

This restriction shall continue to apply after the termination or expiry of this
Agreement without limitation in point of time but shall cease to apply to
information and knowledge which may come into the public domain

Pembatasan Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Warga Negara

Asing Pendatang
Pembatasan Tenaga Kerja Asing Pendatang
pembatasan waktu
pembayaran bersyarat
pembayaran dari luar negeri
pembayaran dengan barang/jasa [bukan uang]
pembayaran di muka
pembayaran dividen [Amanat kepada emiten untuk

Bahar and Partners Glossary

payments]

Limitation on the Utilization of Foreign Manpower Visa Holders

Restriction of Expatriate Personnel
time constraint
payment under reserve
payment from overseas
payment in kind
advance payment

membayarkan dividen kepada pihak lain yang ditanda tangani

oleh pemegang saham]

dividend payment

pembayaran harus diselesaikan

pembayaran kembali
pembayaran kembali
pembayaran masa
pembayaran penyelesaian
pembayaran sebagain atas suatu utang
pembayaran sebagian
pembayaran secepatnya

payment shall become due

kickback
reimbursement; repayment
periodic payment
payment for honor
on account
token payment [A small token payment will keep the bank happy]
early payment

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
pembayaran tertunda
pembayaran tunai
pembayaran utang
pembayaran; honorarium
pembebanan
pembebanan bunga
Pembebanan Jaminan Fidusia
pembebanan rugi ke belakang
pembebanan sita
pembebasan
pembebasan
pembebasan bea masuk
pembebasan bersyarat
pembebasan dari dakwaan
pembebasan dari hak gadai
pembebasan dari kebangkrutan
pembebasan pajak
pembebasan tanah
pembedaan upah
pembekuan
pembekuan MPR/DPR
pembekuan dan penguasaan rekening
pembela
pembelaan
pembelaan terhadap
pembelanjaan
pembelian
pembelian angsuran [Pembelian barang yang pelunasannya

English
deferred payment
cash payment [Discounts are offered for cash payments]
debt repayment
emolument
encumbrance; imposition
interest charges
Fiduciary Assignment
carryback >< carryforward
imposing seizure
exculpation
release [e.g. Simon has obtained early release from prison]
exemption from import duties
parole [He was released on parole after serving 2 years]; conditional
discharge
benefit of the doubt
discharge of lien
discharge of bankruptcy
tax exemption
land acquistion
wage differential
freezing; coagulation [e.g. blood coagulation]
freezing of the Assembly/House
freezing and taking over (control of) an account
defense lawyer; defense counsel; defense attorney
plea; plead; pleading [You are charged with grand theft. How do you plead?;

Eng Abbr.

The accused is mentally unstable, and unfit to plead]

advocacy
procurement
procurement
hire purchase

secara berangsur, yang penyerahan dan perpindahan hak milik

dilakukan setelah pelunasan angsuran terakhir, misalnya KPR
BTN]

pembelian barang modal

Pembelian Barang Modal yang Tak Berwujud
pembelian berlebih
pembelian kembali [Pembayaran untuk mendapatkan kembali

capital expenditure
Purchase of Intangible Assets
overbought
redemption

surat utang, obligasi, atau saham, barang jaminan hipotik atau

gadai, dan sebagainya dengan maksud melunasi utang]

pembelian kembali saham

buyback

pembelian marjin [Pembelian efek yang sebagian atau seluruh

harga pembeliannya dibayar dengan uang pinjaman yang dijamin margin buying
dengan efek termaksud]

leveraged buyout [the purchase of a company with borrowed money, using the
pembelian perusahaan dengan uang pinjaman; beli utang company's assets as collateral, and often discharging the debt and realizing a
profit by liquidating the company]

pembelian semua saham

Bahar and Partners Glossary

buy-out

capex

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
Pembelian Tanah
pembenihan
pembenihan plasma nutfah
pembentuk pasar

English
land purchase
germination; [cultivation]
germ plasm cultivation
market maker

pembentuk pasar [Pedagang besar yang membeli barang-

barang dalam jumlah kecil dari produsen, importir atau pedagang jobber
besar lainnya, dan selanjutnya dijual kepada pengecer]

Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto

pemberantasan
pemberdayaan
Pemberdayaan Daerah dalam Mengatasi Dampak
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat

Gross Fixed Capital Formation

combatting; eradication; annihilation
empowerment
Regional Empowerment in Handling Impact
Community Empowerment

PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA KECIL MELALUI KEMITRAAN DALAM RANGKA THE EMPOWERMENT OF SMALL-SCALE BUSSINESSES THROUGH PARTNERSHIP IN
PENANAMAN MODAL
THE FRAMEWORK OF INVESTMENT

pemberesan kekayaan
pemberhentian
pemberhentian
pemberhentian dengan hormat
pemberhentian tidak dengan hormat
pemberi fidusia
pemberi fidusia [orang perseorangan atau korporasi pemilik

settlement of the company's assets

dismissal; termination
removal [eg of Director]
honorable discharge
dishonorable discharge; termination with cause
fiduciary provider
fiduciary assignor; fiduciary grantor; party granting fiduciary
Benda yang menjadi objek Jaminan Fidusia]
pemberi gadai [Pihak yang menyerahkan barang dalam bentuk pledgor
gadai sebagai jaminan utang]

pemberi ganti rugi

pemberi hipotek [Orang yang menyerahkan pinjaman dengan

indemnitor
mortgager

menerima jaminan atas barang tak bergerak ]

PMT

Bahar and Partners Glossary

pemberi hutang; pemberi pinjaman

Pemberi Jasa Tambahan
pemberi kemudahan

obligee; creditor
Ancillary Service Providers
accommodation party

pemberi kredit

creditor

Pemberi Kuasa

Authorizer; Principal; endorser

pemberi pinjaman

mortgagee; lender

pemberi tugas

task assignor [employer]

pemberian bantuan managemen

pemberian cuma-cuma
pemberian diskonto
pemberian ganti rugi
pemberian kredit
pemberian lisensi
Pemberian Makanan Tambahan
pemberian penjelasan dokumen lelang
pemberian pinjaman
pemberian pinjaman berjaminan

providing management assistance

granting free of charge
discounting
indemnification
loan extension; credit extension
licensing
Granting of Extra Nourishment
clarification of tender documents [pre-bid meeting]
lending
secured lending

pemberian suara tanpa kehadiran

absentee ballot

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
pemberian Tuhan
pemberitahuan
Pemberitahuan

English
God-given [She has a God-given talent for singing]
announcement; notification; notice
Directive

Pemberitahuan - Setiap pemberitahuan berdasarkan Perjanjian ini Notices - Any notice or other communication to be given under this Agreement
harus dilakukan secara tertulis dan dikirimkan ke alamat yang
shall be given in writing and addressed to the Partys address as first mentioned
Pemberitahuan
bahwaawal
obligasi
olehiniemiten akan dilunasi above
disebutkan pada bagian
Perjanjian
call of bond

baik sebelum atau pada hari tunai

PEB
PEBT
PIUD

pemberitahuan dan komentar

pemberitahuan di muka
Pemberitahuan Ekspor Barang
Pemberitahuan Ekspor Barang Tertentu

notice and comment

prenotice
Export Declaration; Export Notification
Export Declaration for Certain Goods

Pemberitahuan Impor Barang

Import Declaration

Pemberitahuan Impor untuk Dipakai

pemberitahuan kekurangan
pemberitahuan pelaksanaan
Pemberitahuan Pengurangan/Penambahan Modal
pemberitahuan penyerahan
pemberitahuan percepatan pinjaman

Import Declaration
deficit letter
exercise notice
Notice of Capital Increase/Reduction
delivery notice
loan acceleration notice

Pemberitahuan Rapat

Notice of Meeting

pemberitahuan tentang kehadiran

notice of appearance

pemberitahuan tentang kredit

credit notice; credit advice

pemberitahuan tentang sistem

system advisory notice

pemberitahuan tertulis
pemberitahuan tertulis satu bulan sebelumnya
pemberontakan
pembersihan daerah yang tercemar
pembersihan saham [Pembelian saham yang dividennya belum

written notice
one month prior written notice
insurrection; insurgency; rebellion
remediation [I.e. Cleanup of an environmentally contaminated site]
bond washing

dibagikan, kemudian menjualnya kembali setelah menerima

dividen

Pembetukan Tim Pengawasan dan Pengendalian

Pembebasan Tanah untuk Keperluan Swasta
pembiayaan

financing

Pembiayaan awal yang dilakukan oleh pemodal ventura (ventura

capitalists) bagi perseroan yang baru berdiri

seed money

pembiayaan bersama
Pembiayaan Kartu Kredit
pembiayaan kembali; pembiayaan tambahan
Pembiayaan Konsumen

co-financing
Credit Card Financing Value
refinancing
Consumer Finance

pembiayaan penyerapan [metode di mana semua biaya

Absorption costing [the method under which all manufacturing costs, both
pembuatan, baik yg dapat berubah atau tetap, dianggap sebagai
variable and fixed, are treated as product costs with non-manufacturing costs,
biaya produksi dan biaya yg bukan pembuatan, contohnya, biaya
e.g. selling and administrative expenses, being treated as period costs]
penjualan dan adminisi dianggap sebagai biaya periode]
pembiayaan perdagangan
pembiayaan piutang
pembiayaan proyek

Bahar and Partners Glossary

trade finance
receivable financing
project finance

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
pembiayaan saham biasa
pembibitan
Pembibitan Sapi Perah
Pembibitan Ternak
pembicaraan yang terbatas pada masalah keuangan

English
common stock fund
cultivation; hatchery
milch cow husbandry
livestock breeding
a discussion confined to the financial problem

pembicaraan; perundingan

discussion; talks [e.g. Peace talks | Talks with the rebels have failed yet again]

pembilang
pembina
pembinaan
pembinaan dan pengawasan
pembinaan jasmani dan rohani
pembinaan kredit
pemblokiran (blokade)
pembolong kertas
pemboran eksplorasi
pemborong
pemborongan; pemborongan pada umumnya
pembuangan air
pembuangan gas; pengeluaran gas
pembuat
pembuat peraturan
pembuat rancangan
pembuat undang-undang
pembuatan [akta, dokumen]
pembuatan kata benda berdasarkan kata kerja dasar
pembuatan naskah peraturan perundang-undangan
pembuatan rancangan undang-undang
pembuatan undang-undang utama
pembubaran

numerator
facilitator
development; guidance; fostering; [building?]
guidance and supervision
physical and spiritual development
nursing of credit
blocking (blockade)
paper punch
exploration drilling
contractor; builder and contractor
contracting; general contractor
drainage
gas outlet
generator
legislator
drafter
legislator
drawing up [of deed, document]
nominalization of the base verb
legal General
legislative General; bill General
principal legislation
dissolution; liquidation

pembubaran [Pembubaran suatu usaha melalui perintah

Bahar and Partners Glossary

pengadilan, atau melalui ketetapan istimewa oleh para kreditur

atau pemegang saham]

wind up

Pembubaran Ganda
pembubuhan meterai
Pembudidayaan ikan di air tawar
pembukaan
pembukaan lahan
pembukaan lahan
pembuktian
pembuktian secara sederhana
pembuktian secara sumir
pembuktian terbalik
pembukuan
pembukuan berdampingan
pembulatan
pembulatan ke atas

Double Dissolution
stamping
Fresh water fish cultivation
opening statement [e.g. the opening speech of the debate]
excavation; land clearance
land clearing
authentication
simple authentication
brief authentication
reverse authentication
bookkeeping
side by side posting
rounding
rounded up [v]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Pekas
PKUK

Indonesian

English

pemecahan

resolution

pemecahan (nilai nominal) saham

stock split; share split; split of shares

pemecahan lahan

subdivision

pemecahan masalah
pemecahannya masih belum ditemukan
pemecatan tidak hormat
pemegang akun [nasabah yang mempunyai rekening di
bank]
Pemegang HPH
Pemegang HPHTI
Pemegang Izin Pemanfaatan Kayu
pemegang jabatan

problem-solving

pemegang kartu kredit

Pemegang Kas
Pemegang Kuasa Usaha Ketenagalistrikan
Pemegang Obligasi [pihak yang memberi pinjaman kepada

office]

Penerbit/Issuer dan tidak ada posisi kemilikan]

Pemegang Rekening

A solution has still not been found/A solution still has not been found

dishonorable discharge
accountee
forest concessionaire
timber estate concessionaire
Holder of Wood Utilization Permit
incumbent [e.g. Castillo was to be the new incumbent at the City Controller's
card holder
Cashier
Electric Power Business Proxy Holder
Bond Holder
Account Holder

Pemegang Saham atau wakilnya dengan ini menandatangani

The Shareholders have caused this Resolution or identical counterparts hereof
Keputusan ini atau salinan dokumen yang sama dengan
to be executed by their duly authorized signatories
Keputusan ini.

pemegang saham penyerta

pemegang saham semu

participating shareholder
dummy shareholder

pemegang saham utama [Setiap pihak yang mempunyai

kepentingan dalam efek sekurang-kurangnya 20% (dua puluh per principal shareholders
seratus) atas saham suatu Perseroan Terbatas]

pemekaran; perluasan

PHT I

The novel is an expansion of a short story he wrote about forty years ago]

pemelihara akun
pemeliharaan
pemeliharaan; perawatan
Pemenang Harga Terendah I

depository correspondent
custody [e.g. a dispute over who should have custody]
upkeep; maintenance
First Nominated Lowest Bidder

pemencaran risiko
pemensiunan

risk distribution
pension
fulfillment; completion; satisfaction [e.g. the satisfaction of basic human

pemenuhan
pemeras
pemerasan
pemerataan
pemerhati
pemeriksaan
pemeriksaan
pemeriksaan aspek hukum
pemeriksaan awal

Bahar and Partners Glossary

expansion [e.g. The industry has just undergone a period of rapid expansion;

needs]

racketeer
extortion
even distribution
observer
examination; investigation [uncountable. e.g. the investigation of computer
fraud; The whole issue is still under investigation] ; inspection; audit
hearing
legal audit
preliminary examination

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

PL

PSL

Pemda

PUOD

Indonesian
Pemeriksaan Bukti Permulaan
pemeriksaan keamanan
pemeriksaan kelompok data
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Umum
Pemeriksaan Keterkaitan
pemeriksaan keuangan
pemeriksaan lanjutan
Pemeriksaan Lengkap
Pemeriksaan Lengkap
pemeriksaan persediaan
Pemeriksaan Sederhana Lapangan
Pemeriksaan Tanggung Jawab Keuangan Negara
pemeriksaan terhadap penyelesaian
pemeriksaan uji material
pemeriksaan yang dilakukan secara teliti
pemeringkatan
Pemerintah Daerah
Pemerintah Daerah Swatantra
Pemerintah Indonesia
Pemerintah memajukan kebudayaan nasional Indonesia

English
Initial Proof Inspection
security check [There are strict security checks on everyone entering the

Pemerintah mengusahakan dan menyelenggarakan satu sistem

pengajaran nasional, yang diatur dengan undang-undang.

The government shall establish and conduct a national educational system

which shall be regulated by law.

pemerintahan
pemerintahan dengan peraturan
Pemerintahan Desa
pemerintahan kota praja
Pemerintahan Umum
Pemerintahan Umum dan Otonomi Daerah
pemerintahan yang bersih
pemerintahan yang berwibawa
pemerintahan yang tidak bersih

governance; administration
governance by rule
Rural Government
municipal government
General Government
General Governmental Affairs and Regional Autonomy
good governance
authoritative government
poor governance
subscriber [e.g. Without prejudice to the foregoing, double subscriptions placed

pemesan
pemesanan efek
pemesanan saham
pemetakan
pemidanaan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

Opera House]

batch control
General Medical Check-up
Relation Inspection
financial audit
follow-up examination
preliminary examination
Thorough Inspection
stock opname
Simple Field Inspection
State Financial Accountability Audit
completion review
judicial review
due diligence review
rating
regional government; regional administration
Autonomous Regional Government
Government of Indonesia
The government shall advance the national culture.

by the same subscriber shall be treated as a single subscription]

pemilih

stock order
share subscription
breaking up into parcels
punishment; criminalization
voter; turnout [Feelings about the election were strong, which ensured a high

pemilih [pendukung]; daerah pemilihan

constituency [e.g. The Unions were no longer the constituency of the Labour

pemilihan hukum
pemilihan langsung
Pemilihan Langsung Internasional
pemilihan umum babak kedua [utk menentukan pemenang]

choice of law
direct selection
International Shopping
election runoff

pemilihan yang akan datang

impending elections

turnout]
Party alone; John Major, speaking from his Huntingdon constituency]

GOI

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
pemilihan yang tidak rampung
pemilihan yang umum, langsung, jujur, adil, bebas, dan
rahasia
pemilik
pemilik barang
pemilik deposito; penyimpan; penabung
pemilik manfaat
pemilik pemaslahat

English
incomplete election
general, direct, honest, fair, free and confidential election

pemilik saham
pemilik tanah yang bukan warga daerah itu

shareholder
absentee landlord

pemilikan benda-benda bergerak

inventories (raw/unprocessed materials, goods, stock)

pemilikan oleh negara

public ownership

pemimpin
pemimpin boneka [?]

leade; guide; pilot [e.g. the pilot of the expedition]

nominal leader/head [e.g. Longo was the real power in the Communist Party

Eng Abbr.

owner; proprietor
owner
depositor; deposit owner
beneficial owners
beneficial owner

while Togliatti was merely the nominal head]

Pemimpin Cabang
Pemindahan Dana secara Elektronik
pemindahan dengan teleks
pemindahan hak

Branch Head
Electronic Funds Transfer
telegraphic transfer
transfer of right

Pemindahan hak atas saham tidak dapat dilakukan dalam jangka

waktu sejak tanggal dikirimkannya pangilan-panggilan untuk
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Tahunan atau Rapat Umum
Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa sampai dengan dan termasuk
tanggal penutupan Rapat tersebut

No transfer of shares is permitted during the period from the date of the dispatch
of the notice for an Annual General Meeting of Shareholders or an Extraordinary
General Meeting of Shareholders until and including the date of the closing of
such meeting

pemindahan; pengoperan
pemindahbukuan
pemindahbukuan

transfer
overbooking
transfer; transfer to a current account

peminjam; pemasang hak tanggungan [orang yang

memasang hak tanggungan atas harta tetapnya sebagai jaminan mortgagor

atas kredit yang diterima dari bank]

pemintalan kapas
pemisahan terbalik
pemodal
pemogokan
Pemohon
Pemohon
pemohon banding
pemohon kasasi
pemohon visa
pemohon; penuntut; pihak yang mengajukan tuntutan
pemotongan pajak
pemrakarsa
pemrosesan data
pemuaian kalor

Bahar and Partners Glossary

cotton mill
reverse split
investor; financier
labor strike
applicant
petitioner; appellant
appellant
appeal petitioner
visa applicant
claimant [I.e. someone who claims something, especially money, from the
government, a court etc because they think they have a right to it: e.g. The
company was ordered to recompense the claimant for damages]

withholding tax; tax deduction

originator
batch processing
heat expansion

EFT
TT

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

pemuatan
pemudik

placement; inclusion; loading

returning resident

pemugaran
pemulaian kembali
pemulangan; pengembalian [pengembalian aktiva keuangan

renovation [of building]

resumption

suatu organisasi/perorangan dari suatu negara asing ke negara

asal]

pemulihan
pemulihan hukum
pemungutan
pemungutan atau penerimaan
pemungutan hasil hutan
pemungutan pajak
pemungutan suara
pemungutan suara berdasarkan anggaran dasar
pemungutan suara kumulatif

repatriation
restoration
restoration to law
collection [Garbage collections are made every Tuesday morning]
collecting or receiving
collection of forest products
tax collection
ballot [e.g. The Club's officers are always chosen by ballot]
statutory voting
cumulative voting

Pemungutan suara mengenai diri orang dilakukan dengan surat

Voting concerning persons shall be by unsigned folded ballots, whereas voting
suara tertutup tanpa tanda-tangan, sedangkan pemungutan suara
concerning other matters shall be orally, unless the Chairperson shall determine
mengenai hal-hal lain dilakukan dengan lisan kecuali ketua rapat
otherwise, without any objections being raised by those present
menentukan lain tanpa ada keberatan dari yang hadir.

Pemungutan Suara Umum dan Jamak

pemungutan suara; pemberian suara; suara
pemupukan dana
pemupukan modal
Pemurnian
pemusnahan
pemutus arus
pemutusan hubungan diplomatik
phk

PPSP

PETI
PK

Bahar and Partners Glossary

pemutusan hubungan kerja

Pemutusan Otomatis
Pemutusan sambungan penghantar
Pemutusan yang Disengaja
penabung
penafsiran peradilan tentang peraturan perundangundangan
Penagihan Pajak Dengan Surat Paksa
penahanan
penahanan lanjutan
penaksir; penilai (kerugian)
penalti
penambahan/peningkatan modal setor
penambangan batu bara
penambangan lain-lain
Penambangan Tanpa Ijin
Penampilan Kontraktor

Public and Plural Voting

vote; voting [There were 402 votes for Mr Williams, and 372 against; The
results of the vote were surprising - 80% of workers favoured strike action; The
motion was passed by a vote of 215 to 84]

fund accummulation
building up of capital
Refinery
annihilation; extinction; wiping out
breaker
severance of diplomatic relations [the severance of diplomatic ties between
the two countries]

termination of employment; Termination of Working Relationship

involuntary disconnection
bus tie breakers
voluntary disconnection
depositor
judicial interpretation of statutes
Warrant Based Tax Collection; Tax Collection by Distress Warrant
detention
extended detention; extension of detention
adjuster; assessor
penalty
addition to/increase of paid-up capital
coal mine
miscellaneous mining
Illegal Miners
Contractor's Appearance

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

PMA

PMDN

Indonesian
penanam modal
penanam modal aktif
penanaman kembali
Penanaman Modal Asing

investor
active investor
replanting; reforestation
Foreign Capital Investment

Penanaman Modal Dalam Bidang Usaha Unggulan Melalui

Kemitraan Pengusaha Menengah dan Besar dengan Pengusaha
Kecil dan Koperasi

Investment in the Field of Leading Businesses through the Partnership of the

Medium-scale and Large-scale Business with the Small-scale Business and the
Cooperative

Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri

Penanaman Modal yang Dijamin
penandaan
Penandaan Seri

Domestic Capital Investment

Secured Investment
marking
Series Designation
signer; signatory [The UK is a signatory to the Berne convention; the

penandatangan; peserta penandatangan

PDKMK

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English

signatories of the Helsinki Declaration]

Penandatanganan
penangguhan bea masuk
penangguhan pajak
Penangguhan Pasar
penangguhan pelaksanaan hak kreditur
penangguhan pembayaran
penanggulangan
Penanggulangan Dampak Krisis dan Masalah
Ketenagakerjaan
penanggung
penanggung
penanggung hutang

signing; ratification; consummation

duty suspension
deferral of tax
market suspension
postponement of execution of the creditor's rights
payment deferral; deferred payment
eradication

penanggung jawab tehnik

person in charge of technical matters

penanggung pajak
penanggung resiko
penanggungan resiko

tax guarantor
risk bearer
risk assumption

penangkal petir dengan celah udara

penangkalan [untuk masuk ke dalam negeri]
penangkapan ikan darat
penangkapan ikan dekat pantai
penanya; interogator; teman bicara
penarik
penarikan diri

gap arrester
entry prohibition
inland water fishing
inshore fishing
interlocutor
drawer
withdrawal [e.g. Indonesia's withdrawal from the talks]

penarikan rekening

withdrawal of account

penarikan tunai di muka; tunai praserah

penarikan uang dari suatu perseroan atau tempat
penarikan/penghentian [jasa, tawaran, bantuan]

cash advance
divestment; disinvestment
withdrawal [e.g. withdrawal of government aid]

penasehat

counsel

penasehat investasi
penasehat parlemen; penasehat keparlemenan
penasihat

investment advisor
parliamentary counsel
mentor

penasihat hukum

legal counsel

Handling of Crisis Impacts and Manpower Related Issues

guarantor
insurer
receivables guarantor

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
Penasihat Senior Negara
penataan batas
Penataan Urutan
penawanan
penawar
penawaran
penawaran bersaing
penawaran dan permintaan

English
Senior State Counsel
boundarying
Ordering
detention
bidder(s)
bid [e.g. They put in the highest bid for the house]
Competitive Bid
supply and demand

Eng Abbr.

penawaran dan permintaan [Bid adalah harga tertinggi yang

IPO

Bersedia dibayar oleh pembeli pada waktu tertentu dari efek

tertentu. Asked adalah harga terendah yang diterima oleh
penjual untuk efek yang sama]

bid and asked

penawaran energi
penawaran penutup
penawaran publik

energy offer
closing quote
public quotations

penawaran tetap

standing offer

penawaran umum

public offering; Public Offer

penawaran umum perdana

initial public offering

pencabutan
pencabutan
pencabutan dengan cara implikasi
pencacahan
pencadangan
pencairan surat jaminan penawaran
pencairan; ongkos yang harus dibayar; pengeluaran

repeal
revocation
implied repeal
census taking
allocation
release of bid bond
disbursement
nomination
[e.g. O'Neil's nomination as chief executive] ; designation [e.g. the
designation of a student library assistant]; candidacy; candidature [Once

pencalonan
pencampuran harta
pencantuman
pencari derma/sumbangan; jaksa [?]
pencari lokasi suatu file [di internet]
pencarian fakta dalam pembuatan undang-undang
pencatatan
pencatatan [Pencatatan efek di bursa efek agar efek tersebut
dapat diperdagangkan. Pencatatan efek dapat dilakukan apabila
perusahaan yang menerbitkan efek tersebut memperoleh izin
untuk go public]
pencatatan
harga obligasi

pencatatan kembali [Pencantuman kembali suatu Efek dalam

Bahar and Partners Glossary

again, I strongly recommend his candidature and assure you of his competency
fusion
of assets
and given
set of skills]

inclusion; indication of
solicitor
Uniform Resource Locator
legislative findings of fact
recordation [e.g. the recordation of documents pertaining to copyright
ownership]

listing
bond quotations

daftar Efek yang tercatat di Bursa, setelah Efek tersebut

dihapuskan pencatatannya di Bursa (delisting)]

relisting

Pencatatan Listing Sebagian Saham Yang Telah Disetor

pencatatan perusahaan
pencegahan
pencegahan
pencegahan [untuk pergi ke luar negeri]
pencemaran

partial listing
company listing
deterrence
deterrent
exit prohibition
denigration

URL

Ind Abbr.

PTS

Indonesian
pencemaran [nama baik]
pencemaran; melakukan fitnah [atas nama baik seseorang]
pencetakan
Penciptaan Lapangan Kerja
penciut
pendaftar
pendaftaran
Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis

English
slander (spoken); libel (written); defamation (spoken or written)

libel [e.g. He sued the newspaper for libel]

molding
Creation of Employment Opportunities
reduction
registrar; registrant
registration
Systematic Land Registration

pendahulu

predecessor [e.g. The President inherited his economic problems from his

pendahuluan
pendahuluan
pendahuluan; mukadimah
pendamping proyek

foreword; precursor
recitals
preamble
project support

pendamping teknis

technical support

pendanaan

funding [e.g. Funding may be available from the UN] ; enfundment

pendanaan dengan aktiva

asset financing

pendanaan dengan utang

pendanaan kembali di muka
pendanaan talangan

debt financing
advance refunding
bridge funding
opinion; take [e.g. What's your take on the Middle East issue?]; judgement

pendapat
pendapat akhir
pendapat hukum; pendapat dari segi hukum
pendapat publik
Pendapat Tidak Wajar
Pendapat Wajar dengan Pengecualian

predecessor]

[e.g. It's too soon to make a judgment about what the outcome will be; In my
judgment, we should accept his offer]

final opinion

legal opinion
public view
Adverse Opinion
Qualified Opinion

Pendapat Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian [Pernyataan pendapat

akuntan publik setelah memeriksa dan meneliti laporan keuangan
Unqualified Opinion
perseroan yang memperlihatkan tidak ada hal-hal disembunyikan
dalam penyajian laporan keuangan tersebut]

Pendapatan Asli Daerah

pendapatan bayangan
pendapatan belum diakui

proceeds [e.g We sold the business and bought a retirement condo with the
proceeds]; income; revenue
Original Regional Revenues
phantom income
unearned
revenues
retained earning
[I.e. The portion of after-tax net income of a corporation not

pendapatan bunga
pendapatan dan penerimaan
pendapatan impas
Pendapatan Nasional

interest earned
income; proceeds; returns; revenue [e.g. advertising revenue]
break even yield
National Income

Pendapatan Nasional Per Kapita

Per Capita National Income

pendapatan non riil

pendapatan non-operasional
pendapatan pajak warisan

intangible income
non-operational income
inheritance tax return

pendapatan
PAD

pendapatan bersih setelah pajak yang disimpan perusahaan; laba

paid out to shareholders in the form of dividends, but which instead is retained
yang ditahan; saldo laba
for use in the business]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
pendapatan per lembar saham
pendapatan rata-rata
pendapatan riil
Pendapatan Rumah Tangga
Pendapatan Rutin
pendapatan sebelum pajak
pendapatan tertunda [Pendapatan usaha yang pada penutupan
buku masih berupa tagihan seperti hasil penjualan yang masih
akan diterima kemudian]

pendayagunaan
pendekatan tanpa kompromi
penderitaan fisik
pendidikan
pendidikan dasar
Dikdasme Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah
pendidikan S1
pendidikan S2
Dikti

deferred income
effective use
all or nothing approach
physical affliction
education
primary education
Elementary and Secondary Education
undergraduate education
graduate education [a school in a university offering study leading to degrees
beyond the bachelor's degree]

Pendidikan Tinggi
pendidikan tinggi
pendinginan
pendiri
pendirian

Higher Education
tertiary education [I.e. formal education at a college, university etc]
refrigeration
founder
establishment

pendirian dan penyelenggaraan rumah sakit, medical check-up,

laboratorium klinik, pelayanan mental, jaminan pemeliharaan
kesehatan masyarakat, penyewaan peralatan medis, jasa
asistensi dalam pertolongan kesehatan dan evakuasi pasien
dalam keadaan darurat, jasa manajemen rumah sakit, dan jasa
pengetesan, pemeliharaan dan perbaikan peralatan medis

Medical services, covering establishment and operation of hospital, medical

checkups, clinic laboratory, mental rehabilitation services, public health care
security, medical equipment leasing, assistance services in health aid and
evacuation of patients in emergency states, hospital management services, and
testing, maintenance and repairing of medical equipment services

penduduk
penduduk asing
penduduk asli
Penduduk Usia Kerja
Penduduk yang Menganggur
penduduk yang terpencar
pendudukan; penjajahan
pendukung [yang mendukung seseorang, rencana, pemimpin]
Pendukung Kredit
penebang kayu
penebangan pohon

resident [the residents of Jakarta]; populace; population

non-resident
indigenous people
Working Age Population
Unemployed
scatter population
occupation [e.g. Demonstrators are continuing their occupation of the building]
partisan
Guarantor
logger; lumberjack
tree-felling; woodcutting

penebusan [pembayaran untuk mendapatkan kembali surat

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English
earnings per share
mean return
tangible income
Household Income
Routine Income
earnings before tax; pretaxt earnings

utang, obligasi, saham, barang jaminan hipotek, gadai untuk

melunasi hutang]

redemption

penegak hukum
penegakan hukum
penegakan hukum tentang hak cipta, paten & merk

law enforcers
law supremacy
trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
penegasan
penelitian
Penelitian Kelautan
penelitian lapangan
penempatan
penempatan
penempatan tenaga kerja
penengah
penentang
penentu
penentu prioritas
penentuan harga bursa
penentuan harga emas
penentuan jumlah
penentuan mana merupakan bukti sempurna
penentuan prioritas
penentuan terjadinya kelalaian
peneraan
penerangan
penerapan
penerbangan pertama; pelayaran pertama
Penerbangan Umum/Instansi
penerbit; emiten
penerbitan
penerbitan obligasi
Penerbitan saham baru yang banyak diminati masyarakat

English
pledge
research
Marine Research
field research
insertion [e.g. the insertion of the regulation in the state gazette]
placement; placing
employment of personnel
intermediary
objector [e.g. objectors to the new motorway]
determinant
prioritizer
stock market quotation
gold fixing
determination of amount
such determination shall be conclusive evidence
prioritization
determination of default
calibration
illumination [White candles, the only illumination, burned on the table]
applicability
maiden flight; maiden voyage
General Aviation
issuer
issuance; publication
bond issuance
hot issue

Penerbitan Saham Baru; pengeluaran saham dari portepel;

penawaran saham suatu perseroan; Hak untuk menerbitkan
saham; hak emisi

right issue

penerima
penerima
Penerima BLBI
penerima fidusia
penerima fidusia [orang perseorangan atau korporasi yang

beneficiary; payee
recipient; donee
BLBI recipient
fiduciary recipient

mempunyai piutang yang pembayarannya dijamin dengan

Jaminan Fidusia]

fiduciary assignee; fiduciary grantee; party receiving the fiduciary

penerima gadai [pihak yang menerima barang dalam bentuk

gadai sebagai jaminan pembayaran utang]

penerima ganti rugi

penerima hak
Penerima Jatah saham
penerima konsinyasi
penerima kuasa
penerima kuasa; terendos; penerima endos
Penerima Mandat
penerima manfaat akhir

Bahar and Partners Glossary

pledgee
indemnitee
reservation
Allottee
consignee
proxy
endorsee
receiver
ultimate beneficiary

Eng Abbr.
TRIPs

Ind Abbr.

PNBP

Indonesian

English

Penerima Manfaat Pensiun

Pension Benefit Receiver

Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Cacat

Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Dipercepat
Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Ditunda

Physical Defect Benefit Receiver

Earlier Pension Benefit Receiver
Postponed Pension Benefit Receiver

Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Normal

Normal Pension Benefit Receiver

Penerima pembayaran kerugian

Loss Payee

penerima tanggungan; ahli waris

penerima titipan; tempat penyimpanan

beneficiary [e.g. He was the chief beneficiary of his father's will]

depository

penerimaan

acceptance; receipt; assumption

penerimaan [siswa, pegawai]

Penerimaan dari Dinas-dinas
Penerimaan Kekayaan
Penerimaan Lain-lain
penerimaan negara
Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak
Penerimaan Operasional
Penerimaan Pembangunan
penerimaan pemberitahuan
penerimaan pinjaman

admissions [The college has a very selective admissions policy]

Receipts for Services
Property Income
Other receipts
revenue(s)
Non-Tax State Revenues
Operational Acceptance
development income; development receipts
receipt of notice
borrowing

penertiban
penerus
penetapan

control
successor
assessment

penetapan
penetapan [harga]
penetapan eksekusi
penetapan harga
penetapan harga ganda

stipulation; determination
fixation
stipulation of execution
price fixing
dual pricing

Penetapan Pos Perbatasan ___ sebagai Pintu Keluar dan Masuk Stipulation of the Border Station of ___ as the Gate of Exit and Entry Between
antar Negara melalui Darat
Countries on Land

penetapan sita
pengabaian,
pengesampingan
pengacara [seseorang
yang membantu penggugat maupun
tergugat dan diangkat oleh Pengadilan Tinggi tertentu dan batas
wilayah tugasnya hanya diperbolehkan dalam wilayah hukum
pengabdian
Pengadilan Tinggi tersebut. Di samping itu ia boleh mengajukan
perkara-perkara dan mewakili orang-orang yang mempunyai
perkara baik kantor
sebagaipusat
penggugat
maupun sebagai
pengacara
penyusunan
RUU tergugat tidak
saja di hadapan Pengadilan Tinggi tersebut, tetapi juga di
pengacara
terdakwa
hadapan semua Pengadilan Negeri yang berada dalam wilayah
hukum Pengadilan
pengacara
utamaTinggi tersebut]

pengadaan
pengadaan langsung

Bahar and Partners Glossary

stipulation of confiscation
[n] ignorance, disregard [in disregard of something = He said the bombing
was in complete disregard of the Geneva Convention; Local councillors accused
the terrorists of showing a complete disregard for human life]

service; devotion; dedication

lawyer
central office lawyers
counsel for the defendant
lead attorney
procurement
direct procurement

Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Untuk

Kepentingan Umum

Land Procurement for the Undertaking of Construction in the Public Interest

Pengadaan Tanah Skala Kecil

small-scale land procurement

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
pengadilan

PTUN
PTTUN

English
court; court of law; law court; tribunal
[e.g. The case of your redundancy will Eng Abbr.
be heard by an independent tribunal]; justice [e.g. We will not rest until her killer

pengadilan banding

is brought to justice]

pengadilan hakim
Pengadilan Negeri
Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan
pengadilan niaga
pengadilan pajak
Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara
pengadilan tinggi
Pengadilan Tinggi Tata Usaha Negara
pengadilan tingkat kasasi
pengadu; pendakwa; penggugat

magistrate's court
district court
District Court of South Jakarta
commercial court; [Trade Court?]
tax tribunal
State Administrative Court
court of appeals
State Administrative High Court
Judicature at Cassation Level
complainant

pengaduan

complaint

pengairan

irrigation
the handing in of; the submitting of; submission [e.g. The deadline for the

pengajuan
pengajuan bangkrut
pengajuan formulir ini bukanlah pengakuan akan adanya
ganti rugi dari perusahaan asuransi
pengakhiran
pengakhiran pembayaran utang
pengaktifan layanan
pengakuan
pengakuan

appellate court; court of appeal

submission of proposals is May 1st]

bankruptcy suit
the issuance of this form does not represent any admission of liability
by the insurance company
termination
termination of debt re-payment
activation of the service
accreditation [official approval for a person or organization]
acknowledgement [e.g. We have yet to hear any acknowledgement from them
that a problem exists; We want an acknowledgement of the existence of the
problem (u)]

pengakuan bersalah
Pengakuan Hutang
pengakuan iman; syahadat
Pengakuan Penerimaan dan Biaya
Pengakuan sebagai Importir Barang
pengalaman
kerja
Pengalihan
- Masing-masing
Pihak tidak dapat mengalihkan setiap
haknya berdasarkan, atau yang berkaitan dengan Perjanjian ini
tanpa memperoleh persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya dari Pihak
lainnya. lain Asuransi
Pengalihan

pengalihan barang kena pajak

Pengalihan dan Pengambilalihan
pengalihan hak
pengalihan hak milik atau properti dari seorang pemilik
kepada pihak lain
pengalihan hak pengelolaan pertambangan minyak oleh
perusahaan minyak
pengalihan saham
pengalihan seluruh aktiva perusahaan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

admission of guilt [The court may interpret your silence as an admission of

guilt]

Acknowledgement of Indebtedness
confession of faith
Booking of Revenues and Expenses
Goods Importer Acknowledgement
work experience

Assignment - Neither Party may assign any of its rights hereunder, or otherwise
deal with, this Agreement without obtaining the prior written consent of the other
Party.

Insurance Assignment
transfer of taxable goods
Assignment and Assumption
assignment of right
alienation
farm in; farm out

transfer of shares
transfer of all company assets

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
pengalihan tanggung jawab
pengalihan; penyerahan
pengaman arus
pengamanan
pengamanan pantai
pengambil keputusan
pengambilalihan
pengambilalihan hak
pengambilalihan secara paksa
pengambilan dokumen tender
pengambilan keputusan secara sepihak
pengambilan keputusan yang tidak sewenang-wenang

pengampu
pengampuan
pengangguran terselubung
pengangkatan pegawai; seleksi penerimaan
pengangkatan; diangkat
pengangkut besar
pengangkut besar [kapal laut]
pengangkutan
pengangkutan laut
pengangkutan udara
penganjak piutang
pengantar kenyataan
pengaruh
pengaruh
pengaruh kuat
pengasapan [untuk membunuh nyamuk/bakteri]

English
Eng Abbr.
shifting of responsibility
transfer; referral; assignment
safety cut out
safeguarding
coastal protection
executive; decision-maker
takeover; acquisition; expropriation
expropriation of rights
appropriation [the act of taking control of something without asking permission.
E.g. the appropriation of company property]

tender document pick-up

arbitrary decision-making
non-arbitrary decision-making
guardian
conservatorship; curatele
disguised unemployment
recruitment
appointment; appointed
bulk carrier
bulk carrier
conveyance [the conveyance of goods]
sea cargo
air cargo
factor
agent of reality
bearing [e.g. Recent market fluctuations have had a direct bearing on company
policy]; influence
leverage [Being the only industry in town gave the company considerable
leverage in its union negotiations]

commending influence
fumigation

pengasingan

exile [e.g. After a long period of enforced exile he returned to rule his country

pengasuhan

custody [e.g. In most divorce cases the mother is awarded custody of the

pengatur
Pengatur

children]

pengatur asap
pengatur pemercepat
pengatur penerbitan
pengaturan
pengaturan harta [pengaturan pembagian harta suatu

damper
accelerator control
issuance arranger
logistics

again]

arranger
Regulator

perusahaan yang dilikuidasi kepada pihak yang berhak sesuai

dengan prioritas yang telah ditetapkan]

marshalling of assets

pengaturan kembali
pengawas keuangan
pengawasan
pengawasan devisa [pengaturan pemerintah dakam bidang

re-regulation
comptroller; comptroller of the currency
supervision; oversight [e.g. The works manager will have general oversight of

the project]
devisa untuk menstabilkan/menaikkan nilai mata uang sendiri dan exchange control
memperbaiki posisi neraca pembayaran]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
pengawasan kesehatan dan kebersihan
pengawasan langsung
pengawasan menyeluruh terhadap bank
pengawasan pembangunan
pengawasan tak langsung
pengeboran lepas pantai [jauh dari pantai]
pengeboran liar terkendali
pengecer
pengecer tanpa toko
pengecualian pajak
pengejaran
Pengelola Pedagang
pengelolaan harta dan kewajiban
pengelolaan kas
pengelolaan perusahaan
pengelompokan data
pengelompokkan berdasarkan ukuran
pengeluaran
pengeluaran anggaran
pengeluaran barang
pengeluaran dana
Pengeluaran Kekayaan
Pengeluaran Konsumsi Pemerintah
pengeluaran modal
Pengeluaran Pembangunan
pengeluaran pendapatan
Pengeluaran Pertanian
Pengeluaran Perusahaan
Pengeluaran Rata-rata Per Kapita Sebulan
Pengeluaran Rutin
pengemasan
pengembalian

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English
Eng Abbr.
health and sanotary control
on-site supervision
consolidated banking supervision
development supervision
off-site supervision
offshore drilling
controlled wildcat drilling
retailers
non-store retailer
tax exemption
hot pursuit
Dealer Manager
asset liability management
cash management
corporate governance
batch header
sizing [e.g. How does the sizing system work for children's clothes?]
expenditure; expense
budget spending/expenditure; budgetary outlay
release of goods
disbursement of fund
Property Income Paid
Government Final Consumption Expenditure
capital outlay; capital expenditure
Development Expenditures
revenue expenditure
Agriculture Expenditure
Company Expenditure
Average per Capita Monthly Expenditure
Routine Expenditure
wrapping
refund; recovery [the recovery of the stolen money]; restitution [the restitution
of art treasures missing since World War II]

pengembalian bunga
pengembalian investasi
pengembalian pajak
pengembangan
pengembangan usaha
pengenaan
pengenaan pajak

refundable interest
return on investment
tax restitution; tax rebate
development
commercial development
imposition
exposure

Pengenal Peralatan Bergerak Internasional

International Mobile Equipment Identifier

pengenalan; keakraban

[n] familiarity [In fact his familiarity with the Bronx was pretty limited; I miss the

pengendalian

control

pengendalian devisa
pengendalian harga
pengendalian korupsi

exchange control
price control
corruption control

familiarity of home]

IMEI

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
pengentasan kemiskinan
pengerahan dana
pengerahan dana masyarakat
pengertian
pengertian; arti
pengesahan
Pengesahan neraca dan perhitungan rugi laba oleh rapat umum
tahunan para pemegang saham membebaskan sepenuhnya
Direksi dan seluruh staf perseroan dari tanggung jawab dan
segala tanggung jawab atas tindakan-tindakan mereka selama
tahun yang bersangkutan, sejauh tindakan-tindakan tersebut
tercatat dalam neraca dan perhitungan rugi laba, kecuali untuk
perbuatan penggelapan, penipuan dan tindak-tindak pidana
lainnya.

numbers]

ratification; legalization; confirmation; authorization

The approval of the balance sheet and the profit and loss statement by the
Annual General Meeting of Shareholders shall constitute a full release for the
Board of Directors and all staff of the Company from their responsibilities and
ratification for any actions taken by them during the financial year under review
to the extent such actions are recorded in the aforesaid balance sheet and profit
and loss statement, except in case of fraud, embezzlement and any other
criminal acts

pengetahuan

knowledge [e.g. We now have greater knowledge about the risks of using

penggabungan
Penggabungan dan Peleburan
penggabungan kepentingan
penggabungan usaha
penggabungan, peleburan dan pengambilalihan

merger; combination; amalgamation

Mergers and Consolidations
pooling of interest
merger
merger, consolidation and acquisition

penggabungan; konsolidasi [Penggabungan dua perusahaan

these chemicals]

atau lebih menjadi satu perusahaan baru untuk meneruskan

usahanya]

consolidation

penggadaian kembali
penggalian
penggambaran yang keliru/salah

rehyphothecation
quarrying
misrepresentation
charge d'affaires [an official who represents their government during the

pengganti duta besar

absence of an ambassador or in a country where there is no ambassador]

pengganti kerugian
pengganti surat saham

compensation
replacement of share cerificate; Duplicate Share Certificate

penggantian

reimbursement

penggantian atas

replacement for

penggantikerugian; hak sah suatu bank untuk menyita dana

offset

deposito untuk menutup pinjaman yang gagal dikembalikan

penggantirugian

indemnity [I.e.protection against loss or damage, especially in the form of a

penggaris ukur; water pas

penggedoran
penggelapan

level [I.e. a tool used for checking that a surface is flat]

looting
embezzlement; misappropriation [e.g. the misappropriation of treasury

penggeledahan rumah

house-to-house search

penggergajian liar

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English
poverty eradication
fund mobilization
public funds mobilization
definition of; concept
sense [e.g. In this dictionary the different senses of a word are marked by

promise to pay for any losses or damage];

funds]

unauthorized/illegal sawmill

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
penggilingan padi
penggugat >< tergugat
Penggugat tidak mempunyai kedudukan untuk
Pengguna Anggaran
penggunaan
Penggunaan Bahan Baku
Penggunaan Bersama Data Elektronik
penggunaan dana hasil penawaran umum
penggunaan harta
penggunaan hasil
penggunaan keuntungan
penggunaan laba
penggunaan tenaga kerja

English
rice mill
plaintiff [>< defendant]
Plaintiff does not have the right to
Budget User
usage [Water usage is increasing]
Raw Materials Used
Electronic Data Sharing
utilization of net proceeds from Initial Public Offering
use of assets; asset utilization
income utilization; utilization of income; application of proceeds
profit utilization; use of profits; appropriation of profits
profit utilization
employment of personnel

Eng Abbr.

Penghadap bertindak dalam kedudukannya sebagaimana tersebut

The appearers, acting in their aforementioned capacities, hereby declare that
di atas menerangkan bahwa

penghadap menjalani sebagaimana tersebut

Penghadap telah saya kenal, Notaris
penghantar
penghapusan
penghapusan fidusia
penghapusan hutang
penghapusan pencatatan
kredit macet[Penghapusan
yang wajib Efek dari daftar Efek
penghapusan
yang tercatat di Bursa sehingga Efek tersebut tidak dapat
diperdagangkan di Bursa]; pencoretan

PKP
PTKP

The appearers are known to me, Notary

bus
annullment [e.g. of loan]
deletion of fiduciary
nullification of debt
mandatory write-off of bad debt
delisting

penghapusan sanksi
Penghapusan Semua Bentuk Diskriminasi Rasial
Penghapusan Semua Bentuk Diskriminasi Terhadap
Wanita
penghapusbukuan
penghargaan

the lifting of sanctions

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against
Women
write-off
award; reward; citation [e.g. a citation for bravery]

penghargaan tanpa hadiah

Penghasilan Kena Pajak
Penghasilan Tidak Kena Pajak
penghasut

honorable mention
Taxable Income
Non Taxable Income
agitator
savings [The new engines will lead to savings in fuel] ; economy [e.g. For the

penghematan
penghibah
penghilang bau-bauan
penghilangan
penghinaan terhadap pengadilan
penghindaran pajak
penghindaran pajak berganda
penghisap pasir
penghitungan detik-detik terakhir
penghitungan suara ulang
penghitungan; perolehan [suara, angka, hasil, dll]
penghormatan yang tinggi

Bahar and Partners Glossary

the appearer acting in his/her capacity above-mentioned first declared that

sake of economy, I hadn't yet turned on the heating]

grantor
deodorant
omission
contempt of court
tax evasion
avoidance of double taxation
sand sucker; sand pump dredger
countdown [e.g. they began the countdown]
recount [e.g. I demand a recount!]
tally [England's tally at the moment is 15 points; In Jakarta alone, the
Democratic Party (PD) led the vote tally with 728 votes]

reverence [e.g. You should show proper reverence for the national flag]

CERD
CEDAW

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
penghuni liar
penghunian
penghutang
pengikatan efek-efek
pengiklan
pengilangan minyak
Penginapan Remaja
pengintaian
pengirim
pengirim barang
pengirim konsinyasi [Orang yang menitipkan barang dagangan
kepada orang lain untuk dijualkan

pengirim uang
pengiriman
pengiriman terus
pengisian kembali
pengkaji
pengkondisian; penerapan; pelaksanaan; praktek
pengolah data
pengolah tadahan
Pengolahan barang jadi/setengah jadi Kayu Bakau
Pengolahan dan penyediaan air bersih untuk umum
penguasaan
Penguasaan atas Barang-Barang
penguasaan saham-saham perusahaan lain
penguasaan tanpa hak
penguatan kredit
penguji; pemeriksa
pengujian kadar logam
pengukuhan
pengukur

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English
squatter
occupancy
obligor; debtor
securities binding
advertiser
oil refinery
youth hostel
reconnaissance
remitter; consignor
shipper
consignor
remitter
dispatch; sending of
forwarding
replenishment; refill
evaluator
conditioning [e.g. Most adults are unaware of the social conditioning they have
been subject to since childhood]

data processor
custom mill
Processing of finished/semi finished Mangrove wood products
Processing and supplying of clean water for the public
authority; control; mastery; command
possession of property
holding shares
adverse possession
credit enhancement
examiner
assay
confirmation; stipulation
surveyor [someone whose job is to examine the condition of a building, or to
measure and record the details of an area of land]

pengukur pengurangan
pengukur sudut
pengukur tanjakan / lereng
pengukur tekanan gas
pengukur tinggi
pengumuman
pengumuman lelang
pengumuman resmi

decremeter
graphometer
gradiometer
gas manometer
altimeter
announcement
tender announcement
official announcement

pengumuman resmi; pengundangan

promulgation

pengundangan
pengundang-undang
pengungkapan

enactment
legislator
disclosure

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
pengupahan
pengupasan
pengurangan
pengurangan atas jumlah yang terhutang
pengurangan atau perampasan HAM
pengurangan biaya pengeluaran; pengurangan
pengurangan jumlah saham [mempengaruhi baik harga
nominal atau harga pasar suatu saham]

pengurangan modal
pengurangan yang diperbolehkan
pengurasan dolar
pengurus
Pengurus
pengurus perusahaan
pengurusan

English
wages; salaries
analysis
curtailment
abatement [For example, an abatement of taxes is a tax decrease or rebate]
elimination or expropriation of HAM
retrenchment [e.g. a government policy of retrenchment]
reverse stock split
decrease in capital
permissible deduction
dollar drain
administrator
Executive Board
company executive(s)
administration

Pengurusan dan pertanggungjawaban Keuangan Daerah management and accountability of regional finances

PKP

pengurusan komptabel
pengurusan transport
pengusaha golongan ekonomi lemah
pengusaha jasa transportasi
Pengusaha Kena Pajak
pengusaha peternakan
pengusahaan ketenagalistrikan
pengusiran

expatriation [I.e. a situation in which someone is forced to leave their country

and go to live in another country, especially because they have broken the law]

pengusul
pengusutan
penilai
penilaian

originator
investigation
appraiser
account [e.g. In his account it was an excellent piece of work] ; opinion;
judgment [e.g. In my judgment, we should accept his offer]

penilaian awal
penilaian dampak sistim
penilaian harga
penilaian hukum
Penilaian Investasi
penilaian kemampuan
penilaian kredit yang disetujui
penilaian pasca pelaksanaan
penilaian pengenaan
penilaian; penaksiran
penimbunan
penindas

preliminary assessment
system impact assessment
valuation of price
legal reasoning
Investment Grade Rating
manufacturer's assessment
approved credit rating
post appraisal
assessed valuation
evaluation; appraisal; assessment; rating
hoarding
subjugator; oppressor
repression; subjugation; oppression [e.g. immigrants taking refuge from the

penindasan
peninggalan purbakala

Bahar and Partners Glossary

accounting management
freight forwarding
economically weak enterprises
transportation services firms
Taxable Entrepreneur
rancher
electric power business

oppression of a dictatorship]

ancient heritage; archeological relics

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
peninggalan sejarah
peningkatan
peningkatan ekonomi
peningkatan mutu
peningkatan nilai [usaha perbaikan terhadap harta tetap berupa
bangunan/gedung sehingga nilainya meningkat]

PK

English
historic heritage
enhancement
an upswing in the economy
upgrading
betterment

peninjauan kembali

reconsideration; request for review; judicial review [Mr Crowther asked for

peninjauan kembali atas kredit; kaji ulang kredit

peninjauan; peninjauan kembali

credit review
[n] review [All fees are subject to review (=may be reviewed).

penipuan

swindle [to get money from someone by deceiving them. i.e. He made a fortune
swindling old ladies out of their life savings]; fraud [ method of illegally getting

penipuan pajak
peniruan

tax swindle; tax fraud

copying; counterfeiting

peniruan [suatu perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau

perusahaan dengan membuat atau menghasilkan suatu karya
atau produk yang mirip dengan produk yang sebelumnya telah
ada dan terkenal di masyarakat]

passing off

penitipan
penitipan [Penyimpanan harta berdasarkan kontrak yang di

judicial review of the decision (=an examination of the decision by a judge)]

money from someone, often by using clever and complicated methods. i.e.
financial losses due to theft or fraud]

escrow [I.e. an object such as a written contract, money etc that is held by
someone while an agreement is being fulfilled] ; deposit
custody

dalamnya mengatur bahwa Tempat Penitipan Harta melakukan

penyimpanan harta tanpa mempunyai hak kepemilikan atas harta
tersebut]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

penitipan kolektif
penitipan terbuka
penjajagan

collective deposits; collective custody

open escrow
being experimented; being studied

penjajagan kemungkinan
penjajakan
penjamin
penjamin emisi efek
Penjamin Korporat

sounding out of possibility

preliminary trial/survey
guarantor
securities underwriter; underwriter
Corporate Guarantors

Penjamin Pelaksana Emisi Efek

penjaminan

Joint Lead Managing Underwriters; Managing Underwriter

penjaminan berlebih

over-collateralization

penjaminan kembali

repledge

penjara

prison; correctional facility/institution/centre

penjara seumur hidup

lifetime imprisonment

penjatahan

allotment

penjatahan devisa

rationing of exchange

penjatuhan putusan

passing verdict

penjelasan

elucidation; annotation; account [e.g. an eyewitness account of the robbery]

underwriting; surety

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
penjelasan secara ilmiah
penjelasan singkat atas rencana dan syarat-syarat
pekerjaan
penjual
penjual dan pembeli harus berhati-hati
penjualan barang sitaan
penjualan berjenjang
penjualan di muka [Penjualan sekuritas yang penyerahannya
dilakukan kemudian]

English
account [e.g. Chomsky's account of how children learn their first language]
brief explanation of the plan and the working requirements
vendor
caveat emptor
sale of confiscated goods
multi-level marketing
forward sale

penjualan fiktif

wash sale

penjualan fiktif

wash sale

penjualan kosong

selling short

penjualan nyata
penjualan promes tanpa ada perjanjian lain

true sale
non-recourse assignment
Penjualan saham yang diadakan pada harga yang sama dengan
zero minus tick
harga sebelumnya tetapi lebih rendah dari harga lain yang terakhir
Penjualan saham yang diadakan pada harga yang sama dengan
harga sebelumnya tetapi lebih tinggi dari harga lain yang terakhir

penolakan
penolakan keanggotaan
penolakan terhadap tuduhan
penonaktifan
penopang keluarga

zero plus tick

deterrence; repudiation; resistance [e.g. There has been a lot of resistance
to this new law; When you introduced computerized billing, was there much
resistance from consumers?]

blackballing
dismissal of a charge
deactivation
breadwinner [I.e. the member of a family who earns the money to support the
others]

pensitaan/pembekuan rekening
pensiunan; purnawirawan
penting; berarti

account confiscation/freezing
pensioner
consequential [e.g. a consequential decision]

pentingnya

importance; prominence [the prominence of pressure groups as political

pentingnya mengerjakan sesuatu secepat mungkin

speed / time is of the essence

penuaian sebelum waktunya [Sifat sekuritas yang pada saat

forces]

sebelum hari tunai dapat diajukan untuk ditunaikan atau

ditukarkan]

collable

penugasan

secondment [He's not at the university permanently - he's on secondment]

PENUGASAN KHUSUS KEPADA PERWAKILAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA DI

SPECIAL ASSIGNMENT TO THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
LUAR NEGERIUNTUK LEBIH MENARIK MASUKNYA INVESTASI KE
OVERSEAS TO BETTER ATTRACT THE INFLOW OF INVESTMENTS INTO INDONESIA
INDONESIA

PKPU

Bahar and Partners Glossary

penuh semangat; penuh keyakinan

penumbra (bayangan)
penumpahan beban
penumpukan
penundaan
Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang
Penundaan Pembayaran Kewajiban Hutang
penunggakan [hutang]; tunggakan

irrepressible [e.g. an irrepressible optimist]

penumbra
load shedding
accumulation [e.g. the accumulation of data]; stockpiling
deferral
Postponement of Debt Settlement Obligation
Suspension of Payment
arrearage; arrears; delinquency

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
penunjang
penunjukan
penunjukan langsung
penuntut umum
penuntutan
penurapan
penurunan biaya
penurunan nilai
penurunan nilai dasar
penurunan nilai mata uang

English
supporting (facilities)
appointment
direct selection
public prosecutor
prosecution [e.g. The evidence is not sufficient to bring a prosecution against
him]; indictment
plastering [?]
cost reduction; downsizing
write-down
debase
deflation of the currency

penutup dividen [Pembagian dividen setelah dikurangi untuk

membayar bunga dan dividen saham preferan; laba yang dibagian dividend cover
ini termasuk pendapatan tahun-tahun yang lalu

penutup lahan
penutupan
penutupan aktiva
Penutupan Dwi Guna
Penutupan Eka Guna
Penutupan Engineering All Risk/Construction All Risk
penutupan hutang

land cover
closing
asset coverage
Dwi Guna Coverage
Eka Guna Coverage
Engineering All Risk/Construction All Risk Coverage
debt service [the amount set aside annually in a fund to pay the interest and
the part of the principal due on a debt]

Penutupan Kebakaran
Penutupan Kecelakaan Diri
Penutupan Kendaraan Bermotor
Penutupan Pengangkutan
penutupan perusahaan
Penutupan Rangka Kapal
Penutupan Seumur Hidup
Penutupan Tabungan Hari Tua
penyabot
penyadapan
penyakit keturunan
penyakit menular
penyakit mulut dan kuku
penyakit takut pada ruangan tertutup/sempit
penyakitnya kambuh lagi
penyalaan
penyalahgunaan kewenangan
penyaluran; distribusi
penyamakan kulit
penyamaran
penyambungan sendiri
penyampaian
penyangga
penyaringan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Fire Coverage
Personal Accident Coverage
Motor Vehicle Coverage
Transportation Coverage
company lock out
Marine Hull Coverage
Whole Life Coverage
Pension Fund Coverage
saboteur
surveillance; wire-tapping
hereditary disease
infectious diseases
hoof and mouth disease
claustrophobia
his ilness acts up again
start-up
abuse/misuse of authority
distribution
leather tanning
undercover
self-commitment
service; submission; conveyance [Facial expressions are part of the
conveyance of meaning]

buffer; support
screening

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
penyebaran resiko
penyebaran yang tidak merata
penyebarluasan
Penyebarluasan Pernyataan
penyeberangan, pertigaan, lurus, belokan
penyebut
penyederhanaan
penyederhanaan

English
risk dissemination; spreading of risk
maldistribution
dissemination [e.g. the dissemination of information about new tax rules]
Circulation of Statement
crossing, T-road, straight, curve
denominator
simplification
simplification; streamlining

penyedia dana
penyedia jasa
penyediaan

fund provider
servicer
supply; provision [e.g. Many women would welcome the provision of childcare

penyediaan barang; tempat penimbunan batu bara

penyediaan dana
Penyediaan Pangan Dalam Negeri
penyediaan perlindungan
penyegelan
penyehatan perseroan
penyelamatan
penyelamatan
penyelamatan
penyelenggara kawasan berikat
penyelenggara negara

stockpile
provision of funds
domestic food utilization
recourse provisions
condemn; condemnation
corporate reorganization
preservation
rescue; salvation
salvage [e.g. of ship]
bonded zone operator
state administrator

penyelenggara negara yang bersih

clean state administrator

Penyelenggaraan Kawasan Berikat

penyelenggaraan negara
penyelenggaraan tugas

Bonded Zone Organization

state governance
implementation of duties
arrangement(s) for [e.g. The local newspaper made arrangements for an
interview with Professor Stein]; organization of; holding of
settlement; completion
injunctive relief
credit settlement
Mechanical Completion
book entry settlement
Dispute Resolution
peaceful settlement
amicable settlement
dispute setlement; [dispute resolution]
Altenative Dispute Resolution [I.e. Methods for resolving problems without

Penyederhanaan Impor Mesin, Peralatan Mesin dan Barang

Modal lainnya dalam keadaan bukan baru

PKB

penyelenggaraan; pengaturan/persiapan[?]
penyelesaian
penyelesaian berdasarkan putusan
penyelesaian kredit
Penyelesaian Mekanis
penyelesaian pembukuan
Penyelesaian Perselisihan
penyelesaian secara damai
penyelesaian secara damai/kekeluargaan
penyelesaian sengketa
Penyelesaian Sengketa Alternatif
Penyelesaian talangan

simplification of the import of used machinery, machine tools and other capital
goods

facilities at work]

going to court. These methods include mediation and arbitration]

bridge settlement
investigation [I.e. an official attempt to find out the reasons for something such

penyelidikan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

as a crime, accident, or scientific problem: a criminal investigation. e.g. The

authorities are planning to launch a full-scale investigation into the crash which
claimed over 200 lives]

ADR

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

penyelidikan saksi oleh pengacara sebelum persidangan

deposition [ pretrial interrogation of a witness; usually done in a lawyer's office]

penyelidikan secara sangat teliti

full-dress investigation

penyelidikan yang mendalam

thorough investigation; full inquiry

penyemprot gemuk

grease gun

penyempurnaan
penyeragaman
penyerahan
penyerahan barang kena pajak
penyerahan fidusia
penyerahan hak
penyerahan hak atas tagihan
penyerahan permohonan
Penyerahan Prioritas Pertama

improving; supplementing
standardizing; standardization
assignment; cession [e.g. John's cession of his kingdom in 1213]
delivery of taxable goods
fiduciary assignment
transfer of rights; delivery of rights
Assignment of Insurance Policies
submission of applications
First Priority Assignment

penyerahan rumah atau tanah kepada seseorang selama jangka

waktu yang ditetapkan dalam sewa

demise

penyerahan seadanya
penyerahan sempurna
penyerahan standar
penyerahan; pemberian
penyerasian
penyergapan
penyertaan
penyertaan modal
penyesalan
penyetelan

as it is
good delivery
standard delivery
presentation [e.g. The presentation of prizes will begin at three o'clock]
harmonization
ambush
inclusion; participation
capital participation
regret [e.g. The company expressed deep regret at the accident]
setting

penyetoran
penyewa
penyewa guna usaha
penyewaan bersama
penyidik

remittance; payment; deposit

renter; tenant
lessee
tenancy in common
investigator

penyelidikan untuk mengetahui apakah pihak lain juga melakukan

competitive analysis [e.g. We need a competitive analysis before we begin]
hal yang sama

penyidikan
penyimpangan
penyimpangan dari fakta
penyimpangan data
penyisihan [uang]
penyitaan
penyitaan aktiva [Pengambilan harta perusahaan untuk dijual
dan untuk memperoleh keuntungan]

penyitaan oleh penguasa [utk. Kepentingan publik]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

enquiry; inquiry [I.e. the act of asking questions in order to get information.E.g.
On further inquiry, it emerged that Malcolm had not been involved in the
campaign; complaints that the inquiry is being conducted behind closed doors]

deviation [from regulation]; violation [of law]

distortion of the facts
data skew
appropriation [the appropriation of $2 million for the new hospital]
confiscation; seizure; attachment; forfeiture [I.e. The loss of money,
property, rights, or privileges due to a breach of legal obligation]; foreclosure
asset stripping
eminent domain

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
penyokong; pendukung

proponent [e.g. Rudy has always been a strong proponent of women's rights]

penyosohan beras
penyuluhan
penyuluhan pertanian
penyunting
penyusun rancangan undang-undang
penyusunan
penyusutan [Pengurangan atas nilai aktiva tetap karena

rice huller
clarification; illumination; explanation; extension
agricultural extension
editor
drafter
composition; [compiling]

pemakaian, kemerosotan dan lain-lain]

depreciation; amortization

pepatah

proverb; aphorism

pepatah; peribahasa
per [tgl.]
per seribu

maxim
as per
per mil [0/00]
judicature; judiciary; justice [e.g. This has restored my faith in British justice];
court case
judiciary/judicial system
religious judicature
corruption judicature
military court; military judicature
state administration judicature
public judicature; public court
boat
the boat abounds with wood
island waters
coastal waters
silver
assembly
accounting
electrical equipment
machine tools

peradilan
peradilan / sistim peradilan
peradilan agama
peradilan korupsi
peradilan militer
peradilan tata usaha negara
peradilan umum
perahu
perahu itu penuh dengan kayu
perairan kepulauan
perairan pantai
perak
perakitan
perakunan
peralatan ketenagalistrikan
peralatan mesin
peralatan untuk menangkap pesan yang disampaikan
melalui alat telekomunikasi
peralihan
peramal pasar modal [Orang yang meramalkan keadaan pasar

telecommunications interception apparatus

transitional

saham dengan membuat grafik harga-harga saham dan

berspekulasi berdasarkan ramalan tersebut]

chartist

perambahan hutan
perampasan
perampokan
peran serta masyarakat

forest dwelling
looting; expropriation
robbery
public participation
scaffold [a structure built next to a building or high wall, for workmen to stand on

perancah [bangunan tempat pekerja membangun gedung]

perang kecil-kecilan
perang saudara
perangkat daerah
perangkat hukum

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English

while they build, repair, or paint the building]

hostilities
civil war
regional apparatus
legal instrument

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
perangko
perangko kurang bayar
perantara
perantara keuangan
perantara pedagang efek
perantara; pialang
perantara; tengkulak
perasaan lega

between the two parties]

financial intermediary
securities trading broker; broker dealer
broker
middle man
feeling of release [e.g. that wonderful feeling of release when the
examinations are over]

perasaan yang seolah-olah pernah dialami sebelumnya

dj vu [Madeleine felt a strange sense of dj vu as she walked into the room]

perataan pendapatan

averaging income
regulation; rule; statute [I.e. a formal rule of an institution or organization. e.g.

peraturan
peraturan "kejahatan"

College statutes forbid drinking on campus]

mischief rule
Regional Regulation; Ordinance [e.g. a city ordinance that says parks must

Perda

Peraturan Daerah

PP

peraturan dan perundang-undangan yang berlaku

peraturan ini tidak mengenal pengecualian
peraturan kliring
peraturan pasar
peraturan pelaksanaan
Peraturan Pemerintah

applicable laws and regulations

this regulation admits no exception
clearing regulation
market rules
subordinate legislation
Government Regulation

Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-undang

Peraturan Perpajakan

Government Regulation in Lieu of Law

Tax Regulation

Perpu

Peraturan pemerintah itu harus mendapat persetujuan Dewan

Perwakilan Rakyat dalam persidangan yang berikut

be closed at 11 p.m.]

Such regulations shall have the consent of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat during
its subsequent session

peraturan perundang-undangan

laws and regulations; legislative regulations; regulations having the force of law

peraturan perusahaan
Peraturan Tata Tertib MPR
peraturan tentang hak mengajukan tuntutan

Company Regulation
Assembly Rules of Procedure
rule of standing

Peraturan Visa 1979

peraturan yang (masih) berlaku
peraturan yang sangat penting

Visa Regulation of 1979

prevailing regulations
golden rule
ground rules [Our book lays down the ground rules for building a patio

peraturan/prinsip dasar
Perawatan Barang-Barang
perawatan gigi
perayaan
perayaan peringatan
perayaan setengah abad
perbaikan
perbaikan (yang bersifat)
perbaikan jalan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English
postage; postage stamp
postage due stamp
arranger; go-between; intermediary [Jackson acted as an intermediary

successfully]

Maintenance of Property
dental care; dental treatment
festivities [e.g. The festivities started with a procession through the town]
commemoration
semicentennial celebration
correction [Please hand in your papers for correction. (u); I just need to make a
few corrections, and then we can send it to the printer (c)]

remedial
road improvement/repair; roadwork

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.
P3P

Indonesian
perbaikan jalan
Perbaikan Prasarana Permukiman Perkotaan
perbandingan modal dengan aset tertimbang menurut
resiko
Perbandingan Tamu Asing dan Tamu Dalam Negeri
perbandingan terbalik
perbandingan tertentu
perbandingan; rasio [perbandingan antara dua hal yang saling

English
repairs to the roads
Urban Residency Infrastructure Improvement

berhubungan, biasanya dalam bentuk angka]

and incomes]

Perbankan
perbankan korporasi
PERBANAPerbankan Nasional
perbankan nircek
perbedaan

Capital Adequacy Ratio

Ratio of Foreign and Domestic Guests
inverse ratio
fixed ratio
ratio [e.g. The ratio of nursing staff to doctors is 2:1; the ratio between profits
the banking industry; banking
corporate banking
National Banking
checkless banking
variance [Tradition and culture are often at variance with the needs of modern
living; a price variance of 5%]; otherness; difference [There is very little
difference between the parties on green issues]

perbedaan pendapat
perbedaan waktu
perbekalan; persediaan
perbendaharaan
Perbendaharaan Negara
Perbengkelan Pesawat Udara
perbuatan
perbuatan curang
perbuatan hukum
perbuatan jahat
perbuatan jahat yang disengaja
perbuatan melawan hukum
perbuatan melawan hukum
perburuan
percakapan yang bersifat pribadi
percakapan; dialog
percaya; mempercayai

percepatan waktu penagihan hutang

percetakan negara
perdagangan
perdagangan antar negara
perdagangan antar pulau
perdagangan bukan reguler
perdagangan dalam jumlah besar
perdagangan dengan orang dalam
perdagangan di bawah standard lot
perdagangan efek

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

Difference of opinion; dissenting opinion

time difference [There's a five-hour time difference between London and New
York]

Provisions
treasury
State Treasury
Aircraft Service and Maintenance
acts
tort [I.e. an action that is wrong but not criminal and can be dealt with in a civil
(3) court of law]

legal action
misconduct
wilful misconduct
tort [e.g does he commit the tort of defamation against the businessman?]
tortious act
hunting
private conversation
interlocution
[v] credit [e.g. He told me he'd just won first prize - would you credit it? |
I find that statement rather hard to credit]; [v] give credence [e.g. I don't
give any credence to these rumors]
accelerated time frame for debt collection
government printing office; state press [?]
mercantile [mercantile law]
interstate commerce
inter-island trade
non-regular trading
block trading
insider dealing; insider trading
odd lot trading
securities trading

CAR

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
Perdagangan Internasional
perdagangan jasa
Perdagangan Lintas Batas
perdagangan saham tanpa warkat
perdagangan semu
perdagangan silang [Praktek Manipulasi yang dilarang pada
perdagangan tanpa warkat

crossed trade
scriptless trading

perdagangan tertunda [Waktu perdagangan di bursa yang

delayed opening

berbagai bursa efek dimana amanat jual dan beli ditutup sendiri
tanpa dicatatkan di bursa]
tertunda]

Perdagangan Transito
perdagangan tutup sendiri
perdamaian

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

Transitory Trade
cross trading
amicable settlement [e.g. an amicable settlement that was acceptable to both
sides]

Perdana Menteri
Perdana Menteri Propinsi
perebutan kekuasaan
pereda; pengurang; penghilang
peredaran bebas
peredaran gelap
perekayasaan

Prime Minister
Provincial Premier
power struggle
relief [e.g. the various methods of pain relief available to women in labor]
free market; free circulation
illicit traffic
engineering

Perekonomian disusun sebagai usaha bersama berdasar atas

asas kekeluargaan

The economy shall be organized as a common endeavor based upon the

principles of the family system.

perekonomian negara sedang berkembang

perekutuan komanditer
Perencanaan dan Potensi Perpajakan
perencanaan kota
peresapan
peresmian
pergudangan
Perguruan Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian
Perguruan Tinggi Negara
perhatian
perhitungan
Perhitungan (rekenplichtig)
perhitungan jasa
perhitungan kembali pernyataan penyelesaian
perhitungan laba-rugi

developing economy
Dormant Partnership Associations
Tax Planning and Potential
town planning
absorption
commissioning
volatility
warehousing
Police Staff College
state university
concern [e.g. His main concern is to be able to provide for his family]
assessment [tax assessment]
calculations
calculation of service cost
settlement statement recalculation
profit and loss statement

Perhitungan Sentral

Central Calculation

perhotelan

hotel management

Perhubungan Darat

Land Transportation

Perhubungan Laut

Sea Transportation

Perhubungan Udara

Air Transportation

peribahasa

maxim

perikanan darat

inland fishery; [freshwater fishery?]

Pergerakan harga saham yang naik turun secara tak beraturan.

PTIK
PTN

English
International Trade
invisible trade
Cross Border Trading
scripless trading
quasi trading

PM

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
perikanan darat dan laut

inland and sea fisheries

English

perikanan rakyat

small-scale fishery business

perikatan; pengikatan

commitment; contract

perilaku

behavior

perimbangan

equilibrium

Perimbangan Keuangan Pusat & Daerah

perincian
perincian
peringatan
peringatan
peringkat

Balanced Finance of Central & Regional Government

itemization
specification; details
admonition
caveat
rating [e.g. The President's popularity rating is low according to recent opinion

peringkat hak tanggungan

ranking of security rights

polls]

peringkat obligasi
Perintah

bond rating

perintah

order

perintah barter

perintah bayar [Perintah kepada bank untuk membayarkan

sejumlah uang kepada pembawa (pengunjuk) surat wesel

swap order
demand draft

perintah beli

buy order

Instruction

perintah kirim uang

Perintah Pelaksanaan Program
perintah
perintah pelarangan
pembatalan [Amanat harus segera dilakukan pada

instruction of remittance
Program Implementation Order
injunction [e.g. The company is seeking an injunction against the strike]
harga yang ditentukan atau jika tidak, langsung dibatalkan (Fill or cancel order
Kill/Immediate)]
perintah penangguhan
suspension order
perintah pengakhiran

termination order

Perintah penghentian usaha

cease and desist order

Perintah Perubahan

Change Order

perintah untuk bantuan

assistance warrant

perintah untuk mengadakan penggeledahan

periode pengembalian
peristiwa kelalaian; peristiwa cidera janji
Peristiwa Kena Pajak
peristiwa kontinjensi
peristiwa yang jarang terjadi
perjalanan
perjalanan [pulang pergi] ke kantor
perjanjian

search warrant
payback period
event of default
Taxable Incident
contingency event
unlikely event [e.g. In the unlikely event of a fire, passengers should move to

Perjanjian antara dua pihak yang dilakukan secara bebas dan

independen terhadap satu sama lain tanpa adanya hubungan
istimewa, seperti adanya hubungan keluarga

Bahar and Partners Glossary

the top deck]

travel
[v] commute [e.g. Jim commutes from Weehawken to Manhattan every
day]; commute [noun. e.g. My morning commute takes 45 minutes]
agreement; contract; representation [within Agt]; compact
arm's length

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

perjanjian antara pemberi sewa dan penyewa yang menjelaskan

hak penyewa menggunakan tempat yang disewakan selama
jangka waktu yang ditetapkan dengan membayar biaya sewa

leasehold

Perjanjian Asuransi Kredit

perjanjian bersama; kesepakatan bersama
perjanjian fasilitas talang
perjanjian gadai
perjanjian gadai saham
perjanjian hutang
perjanjian hutang piutang
Perjanjian Induk Global Untuk Pembelian Kembali

Credit Insurance Agreement

mutual agreement
bridge facility agreement
pledge agreement
share pledge agreement
loan agreement
loan agreement
Global Master Repurchase Agreement

Perjanjian ini berlaku sejak dibuatnya

This Agreement shall be valid as of the date hereof

teminated upon written notice
This Agreement is governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the Republic of Indonesia

perjanjian ini diakhiri dengan memberikan pemberitahuan

Perjanjian ini ditetapkan dan ditafsirkan sesuai dengan
perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Republik Indonesia

Eng Abbr.

Perjanjian ini telah ditandatangani secara sah dan valid, dan berisi this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by him and
kewajibannya yang sah, valid dan mengikat secara hukum
constitutes his legal, valid and legally binding obligations

PKP2B

perjanjian jaminan
Perjanjian Jual Beli Listrik
perjanjian jual beli piutang
Perjanjian Karya Pengusahaan Pertambangan Batubara
perjanjian kerahasiaan
perjanjian kerja bersama
Perjanjian Kerjasama
perjanjian kerjasama batubara
perjanjian kerjasama bidang pajak

security agreement
Power Puchase Agreement
receivables sale purchase agreement
Coal Mining Exploitation Working Arrangements
confidentiality agreement
collective labor agreement
Cooperation Agreement
coal cooperation contract
tax treaty

Perjanjian kredit

credit (loan) agreement

perjanjian leasing

lease agreement

perjanjian menerima tanggung jawab

assumption agreement

perjanjian muatan [Perjanjian muatan yang dibuat pemilik kapal

Bahar and Partners Glossary

untuk membawa barang-barang dan tentang pembayaran biaya

angkut

affreightment

Perjanjian Obligasi Wajib Konversi

Perjanjian Pelepasan Dini
perjanjian pembatasan ekspor
Perjanjian Pembelian Daya
perjanjian pembelian kembali aktifa
Perjanjian Pembelian Tenaga Listrik
Perjanjian Pembiayaan
perjanjian peminjaman saham
perjanjian pendaftaran efek

Mandatory Convertible Bond Agreement

Early Release Agreement
export restraint agreement
Power Purchase Agreement
asset repurchased agreement
Power Purchase Agreement
Financing Agreement
srock borrow agreement
Securities Registration Agreement

perjanjian pendahuluan
Perjanjian Pendahuluan Pencatatan Efek
perjanjian penerbitan nota

underlying agreement
Preliminary Listing Agreement
note issuance agreement

PPA

CCC

PPA

Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
PPP
Perjanjian Penerusan Pinjaman
perjanjian pengalihan hak atas piutang
Perjanjian Penggabungan
perjanjian pengikatan pengalihan saham
perjanjian penjaminan

PUP

perjanjian penjaminan emisi efek

Securities Underwriting Agreement

perjanjian penyelesaian secara damai

perjanjian perdamaian
Perjanjian Perintah kerja
Perjanjian Persahabatan
Perjanjian Perserikatan
Perjanjian Perwaliamanatan
Perjanjian Perwaliamatan

amicable settlement agreement

composition plan; settlement plan
work order agreement
Friendship Agreement
trust agreement
Trusteeship Agreement
Trust Indentures

perjanjian pesanan
perjanjian pokok
perjanjian pra nikah; perjanjian sebelum nikah [perjanjian

subscription agreement
master agreement
prenuptial agreement [An agreement a couple signs before marrying, in which

pemisahan harta]

they set up the terms of property distribution in case they divorce]

perjanjian sewa beli

lease-purchase agreement
perjanjian sewa menyewa
charter party
perjanjian timbal balik
mutually applicable agreement
Perjanjian Tukar Menukar
Exchange Agreement
perjanjian tukar menukar hak tagih
collection right exchange agreement
perjanjian usaha penambangan
mining business agreement
perjanjian yang sudah berlangsung lama
long-standing agreement
perjumpaan utang
debt set off
perkakas dalam kotaknya dan anak panah dalam
tools in the tool-box and arrows in the quiver
tempatnya
perkakas dan perabotan
appliances and furniture
perkapalan
shipping
perkara perdata
civil claim; civil case; civil suit
perkawinan
marriage; nuptial [adjective]
perkawinan antar suku
intermarriage [intermarriage between ethnic groups]
perkayuan
timbering
perkebunan besar; tanah
estate
perkebunan rakyat
smallholder plantation
perkebunan sawit
palm plantation
perkelahian massal
free-for-all
perkemahan
camp site
perkembangan
development; trend
perkembangan perseroan untuk waktu yang akan datang
company's prospects
perkembangan; kemajuan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English
subsidiary loan agreement
receivables transfer agreement
pooling agreement
binding agreement to transfer shares
securitization/security agreement

furtherance [e.g. the furtherance of science]; progress [uncountable] [e.g. Nick

has made good progress with his studies this year. | I'm afraid we're not making
much progress]

Eng Abbr.

prenup

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
perkiraan

English
forecast; projection [e.g. projections of declining natural gas production] ;
assumption [e.g. My calculations were based on the assumption that house
prices would remain steady]

perkiraan harga perbaikan

Perkiraan Neraca Pembayaran
perkiraan penghasilan netto
perkiraan penundaan [perkiraan yang digunakan sementara

estimated cost of repair

Balance of Payments Accounts
estimated net income
suspense account

untuk menyimpan penerimaan, pembayaran, ketidakcocokan,

sambil menunggu analisis dan penggolongan permanennya]

Wanra

PPBE

Bahar and Partners Glossary

perkreditan
perkulakan (grosir)

credit matters
wholesale distributors

perladangan
perlakuan pajak
perlakuan tarif preferensi
perlakuan timbal balik
perlakuan yang buruk
perlakuan yang tidak adil

cultivation
tax treatment
preferential tariff treatment
reciprocal treatment
ill treatment
unfair treatment; raw deal [e.g. The assistant sales manager was given a raw

Perlawanan Rakyat
Perlengkapan Harness
perlengkapan; alat-alat [tambahan]
perlindungan
perlindungan
perlindungan pajak abusif persekutuan komanditer
perlindungan tunai
perlu diadakan
perlu saudara ketahui
permasalahan
permintaan
permintaan bantuan
Permintaan Pemeriksaan Barang Ekspor
permintaan yang meningkat di seluruh dunia
permohonan
permohonan
Permohonan Baru Cek/Bilyet Giro
Permohonan izin prakarsa restrukturisasi
permohonan keberatan
permohonan maaf
permohonan maaf kepada masyarakat
permohonan mendesak
permohonan otorisasi keikutsertaan
permohonan pailit
permohonan pembatalan

People's Resistance
Harness
appurtenance
patronage
recourse
abusive tax shelter limited partnership
cash cover
shall be made
please be advised
issue
demand
assistance requisition sheet
Application for Inspection of Export Goods
growing worldwide demand
petition
request; application
Application for New Check/Giro Order Book
Application for restructuring initiative permit
appeal request
apology [e.g. Please accept our sincere apologies]
public apology [e.g. to run a public apology in several media]
entreaty
application for authorization to participate
act of bankruptcy
cancel request [?]

permohonan pengambilan hak kepemilikan, atau tindakan

penyitaan karena denda, pengambilalihan atau penyitaan yang
diharuskan atas Peralatan oleh atau berdasarkan perintah dari
badan Pemerintah

the requisition of its title, or its confiscation forfeiture, compulsory acquisition or

seizure of the Equipment by or under the order of any Government entity;

deal when he was forced to give up his position as chief negotiator]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
permohonan pengiriman uang dengan teleks/wesel bank
permohonan pernyataan pailit
permohonan persetujuan pengurus
permohonan transfer
permusuhan
permusuhan; sikap tidak ramah
Pernyataan atas hak [Pernyataan yang biasanya dibuat oleh
pernyataan
[hal] yang disebutkan sebelumnya
pengacara untuk melacak riwayat kemilikan harta ril untuk
menentukan status haknya saat ini, serta menyertakan semua
catatan atas barang yang dapat menghalangi hak, seperti hak
pernyataan bersama
gadai, tuntutan atau pembebanan]

PE

history of ownership of real property to determine the status of its present title,
and includes all items of record that might impair the title, such as liens, charges
joint
statement
or encumbrances]

Pernyataan dan Jaminan

Pernyataan Ekspor

Representations and Warranties

Export Statement

Pernyataan Kehilangan
Pernyataan Keputusan Para Pemegang Saham
pernyataan keputusan rapat
pernyataan pabean
Pernyataan Pendapatan Pribadi
Pernyataan Perbedaan Pendapat
pernyataan perubahan jaminan fidusia
pernyataan resmi
pernyataan resmi kepada umum; ucapan
pernyataan statuter menurut undang-undang
pernyataan sumpah [pernyataan tertulis yang dibuat di bawah

Loss of Property statement (letter)

Statement of Shareholders' Resolution
statement of meeting resolution
customs declaration
Personal Means Statement
Statement of Disagreement
statement of amendment of fiduciary guaranty
official statement
pronouncement [e.g. the Pope's latest pronouncement on birth control]
statutory declaration

sumpah]

pernyataan tentang dividen [Pengumuman resmi direksi

perusahaan kepada para pemegang saham tentang besarnya
dividen yang dapat dibayarkan]

Pernyataan Tidak Memberikan Pendapat; Pernyataan

Penolakan; tolak nirpendapat
pernyataan yang menenangkan
Pernyataan; keterangan
pernyataan; pendapat resmi dari pihak berwenang; amar

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English
telegraphic transfer/demand draft application form
request for bankruptcy stipulation; petitition for declaration of
bankruptcy
application for management approval
transfer application
hostilities; antagonism [e.g. his obvious antagonism towards the press]
hostility [uncountable. e.g. hostility towards foreigners]
Abstract
premise of title [A statement usually prepared by an attorney that traces the

affidavit
declaration of dividend
Disclaimer of Opinion
reassurance [e.g. The patient needed repeated reassurances]
Recital
dictum [e.g. Descartes' famous dictum: 'I think; therefore, I am']

pernyataan-pernyataan
pernyatan taklimat
pernyertaan modal
perobahan harga merugikan para petani
perolehan
perolehan hak istimewa tertentu
perolehan lahan
perorangan
perpanjangan [Merujuk pada proses penginvestasian kembali di

representations
brief
capital participation
the change in price inflicts a loss upon the farmers
acquisition
redemption privileges
land acquisition
natural person
rollover [Refers to a process of reinvesting in which at the expiry the settlement

mana pada tanggal pengakhiran, penyelesaian ditunda sampai

tanggal sesudahnya. Biaya proses tersebut diukur oleh selisih
suku bunga antara kedua mata uang]

is postponed until a later date. The cost of the process is measured by the
interest rate differential between the two currencies]

perpecahan [karena perbedaan tujuan/kepercayaan]

schism

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
perpeloncoan
perpetaan
perpustakaan peminjaman buku
perputaran aset
perputaran modal
perputaran piutang
persaingan
persaingan (yg) tidak wajar/sehat
persalinan

hazing
cartography
lending library
asset turnover
capital turnover
account receivable turnover
competition; rivalry
unfair competition
childbirth

English

persamaan

equality [e.g. Women have yet to achieve full equality with men in the workplace]; parity [with] [e.g. Women workers are demanding parity with their male
colleagues]

PBB

POMG
Apindo
Pepabri
PWI

Persatuan Bangsa
Persatuan Bangsa-bangsa
Persatuan Daulat Ummah
Persatuan harta
Persatuan Indonesia
Persatuan Orang Tua Murid dan Guru
Persatuan Pengusaha Indonesia
Persatuan Purnawirawan Angkatan Bersenjata Indonesia
Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia
persediaan
persediaan barang
persediaan barang
persediaan BKP
persekot
persekutuan firma
persekutuan perdata

national unity
United Nations
United Ummah Sovereignty Party
joint property
National Unity of Indonesia
parent-teacher association
Indonesian Employers Association
Association of Indonesian Ex-Servicemen
Indonesian Journalists' Association
inventories; inventory
inventory level
stocks
stock of taxable goods
advance
firm
civil associations

Perselisihan antar Kabupaten/Kota diselesaikan oleh Pemerintah Disputes among Regencies/Municipalities shall be settled by the Provincial
Propinsi secara musyawarah
Government in deliberation for a consensus

perselisihan; pertengkaran [mengenai sesuatu yang dianggap

miliknya sendiri]

perselisihan; silang pendapat; pertentangan

PPUE

Persemakmuran
perseorangan
Perserikatan Perdagangan Uang dan Efek
Persero
perseroan

turf war [I.e. a fight or argument over the things you think belong to you]
conflict; disagreement [There is disagreement between these two estimates] ;
strife; dispute
Commonwealth
individual
Association of Money and Stock Traders
Shareholder Company
company

Perseroan dapat membuka cabang atau kantor perwakilan di

The Company may open branches or representative offices at other places
tempat lain, di dalam wilayah Republik Indonesia sebagaimana
within the Republic of Indonesia as determined by the Board of Directors, after
yang ditetapkan oleh Direksi setelah memperoleh persetujuan dari
receiving the approval of the General Meeting of Shareholders
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham
Perseroan didirikan untuk jangka waktu yang tidak terbatas
lamanya dan dimulai pada tanggal pengesahan Anggaran Dasar
ini oleh Menteri Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia.

Bahar and Partners Glossary

The Company is established for the unlimited period as of the date of approval of
Minister of Justice and Human Rights upon this Articles of Association

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
Perseroan hanya mengakui 1 (satu) orang, baik perorangan atau
suatu badan hukum, sebagai pihak yang berhak untuk
menjalankan dan mempergunakan semua hak yang menurut
hukum timbul dari pemilikan suatu saham

The Company shall acknowledge only 1 (one) person, either an individual or a

legal entity, as being entitled to exercise and utilize all the rights conferred by law
upon a share

Perseroan hanya mengakui seorang atau satu badan hukum

sebagai pemilik dari satu saham

The Company only acknowledge one person or one legal entity as owner of one
share.

Perseroan mempunyai hak untuk memindahkan saudara ke setiap

tempat di wilayah Jakarta sebagaimana dan pada waktu yang
ditentukan oleh Direksi Perseroan. Saudara menyetujui bahwa
penempatan tersebut tidak membuat saudara berhak menuntut
tunjangan atau hak-hak lainnya

The Company reserves the right to transfer you to any location within Jakarta as
and when may be directed by the Board of Directors of the Company. You
acknowledge that such relocation does not entitle you to claim any severance or
other entitlements

perseroan komanditer

PT

Perseroan mempunyai sedikitnya 2 (dua) pemegang

saham
Perseroan Terbatas

Perseroan terbatas ini bernama PT [____] (selanjutnya dalam

Anggaran Dasar ini cukup disingkat dengan "Perseroan"),
berkedudukan di ____.

The Company shall have at least two (2) shareholders.

limited liability company
This limited liability company shall bear the name of PT [____] (hereinafter
briefly referred to as the Company), domiciled in ____

Limited Liability Company duly organized under Law

perseroan terbuka

publicly listed limited liability company

perseroan tertutup
perseroan yang didirikan dan dikelola
persetujuan

non-publicly listed limited liability company

corporation duly organized and existing
consent [A patient can refuse consent for a particular treatment at any time (u)]
agreement; approval; authorization; endorsement; consent; sanction
[uncountable, e.g. It emerged that the aide had acted without White House
sanction]
covenant

persetujuan mana tidak boleh ditahan atau ditunda tanpa alasan

yang wajar

spousal consent
which consent shall not be unreasonably be withheld or delayed

Persetujuan Membuka Kredit dan Pengakuan Hutang

Loan and Acknowledgement of Indebtedness Agreement

persetujuan pembebasan [Penggantian perjanjian yang lama

accord and satisfaction [an agreement to substitute an existing debt with an

dengan yang baru untuk meniadakan tuntutan]

alternate form of discharging the debt]

persetujuan penetapan pemenang pelelangan

persetujuan pengadilan
persetujuan perubahan
persetujuan prinsip

approval of decisions on tender awardees

judicial approval
approval of amendment
principle approval

Persetujuan Prinsip Usaha Perkebunan

persetujuan terlebih dahulu
persetujuan yang diberikan secara serempak

Principal Plantation Business Agreement

prior written consent
chorus of approval
approval, consent, licence or authorisation; clearance [e.g. The pilot

persetujuan, ijin, perijinan atau pengesahan

persewaan
persidangan
persidangan pembelaan
persidangan tingkat pertama
personalia
persyaratan
persyaratan (i.e. mengecualikan)
persyaratan keahlian

Bahar and Partners Glossary

limited partnership

Perseroan Terbatas yang didirikan berdasarkan UU

persetujuan
persetujuan
persetujuan dari suami atau istri

PPUP

English

requested clearance for an emergency landing]

renting out (of)

hearing; court hearing
defense hearing
first degree hearing
personnel [A copy should then be sent to Personnel for our files. (u)]
requirements; conditions; qualification
reservation
proficiency requirements

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
pertahanan

English
defense [e.g. The city's defenses were not strong enough to withstand the
attack]

HankamnaPertahanan dan Keamanan Nasional

pertaksian
pertalian
pertalian keluarga
pertama-tama
pertama-tama; mula-mula; terlebih dahulu

National Defense and Security Board

taxi business
affiliation
kinship
at the outset
in the first instance [e.g. Anyone wishing to join the society should apply in the

pertambahan
pertambakan

accretion
fish; shrimp farm

pertambangan

mining
insurance [i.e. coverage] [Make sure your policy will give you adequate

pertanggungan; perlindungan
pertanggungjawaban

first instance to the secretary]

coverage in case of a break-in]

accountability

pertanggungjawaban

accounting [for result]

pertanian berjenis-jenis tanaman

diversified farming

pertanyaan

question; query [e.g. We will answer any queries by letter]; enquiry; inquiry
[e.g. We're getting a lot of inquiries from travel companies about our new
London-Rio service]

pertanyaan pemeriksaan silang

cross-examination question

pertanyaan terbuka (tidak dapat dijawab dengan 'ya' atau 'tidak')

open-ended question
closed question
reflective question
directed question
clarifying question
probing question
undirected question
proceedings [e.g. the proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences] ;
minutes
conclave
summit meeting
quarrel
skirmish [e.g. Bates was sent off after a skirmish with the referee]; [be]
on the outs with [Wilson is on the outs with his family because of his
relationship with that woman]
antagonism; disagreement
textile mill
intercommunal conflict
consideration; deliberation [the deliberation of the judges has become very

pertanyaan tertutup (dapat dijawab dengan 'ya' atau 'tidak')

pertanyaan untuk merenungkan kembali suatu hal tertentu

pertanyaan yang diarahkan

pertanyaan yang membantu memperjelas sesuatu
pertanyaan yang menguji
pertanyaan yang tidak diarahkan
pertelaan; risalah
pertemuan pribadi
pertemuan puncak
pertengkaran
pertengkaran; bersitegang
pertentangan
pertenunan; pabrik penenunan
pertikaian antar penduduk
pertimbangan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

important in explaining and constructing the appropriate decision accordingly]

pertimbangan hukum

legal consideration

pertokoan
pertukaran [pikiran; pendapat]

shopping center
interchange [e.g. the interchange of ideas between students and staff]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

pertukaran obligasi [Menjual obligasi dan membeli obligasi yang bond swap
lain pada saat bersamaan]

perubahan

amendment; variance [The developer requested a variance to build a

Perubahan Agenda

change of agenda

perubahan alamat
perubahan bentuk usaha
Perubahan dan Pernyataan Kembali Anggaran Dasar
Perseroan
Perubahan Materiil

change of address
change of business form
Amended and Restated Articles of the Company
material change

perubahan pihak yang berhak

perubahan status perkawinan
Perubahan Stok
Perubahan UU tentang Perlindungan Perbatasan
perubahan-perubahan yang diperlukan
Perum Sang Hyang Seri
perumusan
perundangan tambahan
perundangan utama
perundang-undangan
perundang-undangan yang berlaku
peruntukan
perusahaan
perusahaan angkutan
Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa
Perusahaan Asuransi Kerugian

change in the parties with the right (to)

change in marital status
stock changes
Border Protection Legislation Amendment Act
necessary amendments; mutatis mutandis
state-owned rice seed company
formulation
subsidiary legislation
principal legislation
legislation
applicable laws
allocation
company
transportation company
life insurance companies
loss insurance companies

shopping center on the east side of town]

Perubahan - Perjanjian ini tidak dapat dirubah atau dimodifikasi Amendment - This Agreement may not be amended or modified unless with the
kecuali ada persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya dari Para Pihak.
prior written consent of the Parties.

perusahaan asuransi terikat [Anak grup perusahaan besar

PDAM

yang didirikan untuk mengawasi risiko-risiko asuransi anggota

grup

captive insurance company

Perusahaan Daerah
Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum
perusahaan dagang
perusahaan dagang ekspor
perusahaan dengan keuangan yang baik

Regional Enterprise
Drinking Water Regional Company
trading company
export trading company
solvent company

Perusahaan dengan utang yang berlebihan dibandingkan dengan

leverage company
jumlah modal sendiri di dalam komposisi modalnya

Perjan

PN

Bahar and Partners Glossary

perusahaan efek
perusahaan induk; perusahaan group usaha
perusahaan itu dinilai baik
Perusahaan jasa angkutan laut
perusahaan jawatan
Perusahaan khusus
Perusahaan Kliring yang Diijinkan
Perusahaan Masuk Bursa
Perusahaan Negara

securities firm; securities company

holding company
the company rates well
freight forwarder
government agency company; departmental enterprise; departemental
agency
Special Purpose Vehicle
Permitted Clearing Corporation
publicly-listed company
state enterprise; state company

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
Persero perusahaan negara perseroan
Perusahaan Non Pelayaran
perusahaan pasangan usaha
Perusahaan patungan
Perusahaan Pelayaran

English

Eng Abbr.

Public and State Company

Non Shipping Lines
business partner company
Joint venture
Shipping Lines

perusahaan pembiayaan konsumen [badan usaha yang

PPD
PPDKB
PPJK

melakukan kegiatan pembiayaan untuk pengadaan barang

berdasarkan kebutuhan konsumen dengan system pembayaran
angsuran atau berkala oleh konsumen]

consumer finance company

perusahaan penerbit
Perusahaan Pengangkutan Djakarta
perusahaan pengelola dana dengan sistim tertutup
Perusahaan Pengolahan Di Kawasan Berikat
Perusahaan Pengurusan Jasa Kepabeanan

issuer
state-run municipal bus company
close-end management company
processing companies inside bonded zones
customs service company

Perusahaan Perseroan

Public Company

Pertamina Perusahaan Pertambangan Minyak dan Gas Bumi Negara state oil and natural gas company
perusahaan perwalian; perusahaan pelaksana amanat
Perusahaan resiko rendah
perusahaan sasaran [Suatu perusahaan yang dipilih oleh
pemodal untuk melakukan take over]

perusahaan sewa guna usaha

Perusahaan Terdaftar
Perum
Perusahaan Umum
Perumka Perusahaan Umum Kereta Api
Perum Pe Perusahaan Umum Perumahan Nasional
Perum PosPerusahaan Umum Pos dan Giro
perusahaan yang mencari saham yang harganya jatuh
Perusahaan yang sudah ada
perusahaan yang tidak berbentuk badan hukum
perusahan quasi publik [perusahaan swasta yang dijalankan

trust company
low risk corporations
target company
leasing company

perusuh
Perwakilan Republik Indonesia

Registered Company
public company; public enterprise; public corporation
state railway company
state housing company
state post and giro office
bottom fisher
Existing company
unincorporated entity
quasi public company
rioter
Representative Office of the Republic of Indonesia

perwalian dengan pengawas keuangan independen

perwujudan
pesan elektronik mengenai topik yang sama

blind trust
manifestation; expression
thread [e.g. I'd like to refer to something that was posted in an earlier thread]

bagi kepentingan masyarakat umum]

pesanan kolektif [Pesanan sekuritas secara kumulatif menurut

collective order
kurs yang diminta/ditawarkan dalam perdagangan sebelum
pertemuan bursa dimulai]
pesanan pasar perdana [Pendaftaran untuk membeli surat
stock subscription
saham perusahaan pada masa emisi Pasar Perdana]
pesanan pembelian
pesanan pembelian
pesanan sebaik mungkin

Bahar and Partners Glossary

purchase order
purchase order
discretionary order

PO
PO

Ind Abbr.

Malari

PO
Juklak

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Indonesian

English

pesanan terbatas

limited order

pesanan/perintah dari lantai bursa

on-floor order

pesangon
pesantren

severance
islamic boarding school

pesawat penggulung

winding engine

pesawat uap

steam boiler

pesero

shareholder

peserta
Peserta Dana Pensiun Lembaga Keuangan
peserta diksusi
Peserta Mitra Pendiri
peserta pasar
peserta pasar gagal bayar
peserta pelatihan
peserta pelelangan
Peserta Pendiri
pesiar laut
pesisir
pestol
peta topografi
Petaka Januari
petambak
petarik [Pihak yang namanya tercantum di halaman muka cek

participant; player; attendee

Financial Institution Pension Fund Member
discussant
Founder Partner Member
market participant [player]
defaulting market participant [player]
trainee
bidder; bid participant
Founder Member
cruise ship
coastal area; beach
revolver
topographic map
January Disaster
fish/shrimp farmer
atau surat wesel sebagai pihak yang diperintah membayar. Dalam drawee
hal
cek, pihak yang diperintahkan membayar adalah bank
peternak
cattle raiser
peternakan
farm; animal husbandry; livestock
peternakan ayam
chicken farm
peternakan rakyat ayam ras
community chicken breeding farm
petikan
excerpt; quotations
Petinggi militer
military's top brass
higher-up [Rumour has it that the higher-ups want to push the schedule
petinggi; orang berpangkat tinggi
forward]
petisi
petition
petrodolar
petrodollar
Petroleumaccijns Ordonansi
Petroleum Concentrate Ordinance
petugas jaga

duty officer

petugas lapangan
petugas pencatat nikah
petugas penegak hukum
petugas perlintasan kereta api
petunjuk
Petunjuk Operasional
petunjuk pelaksanaan
Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Anggaran
petunjuk pemakaian
petunjuk praktis

field officer
marriage registration clerk
law enforcement officer
switch tender
directive; guidelines; guidance
Operational Guidelines
implementing guidelines; implementation guidelines; implementing directives

Budgetary Implementation Guidelines

instruction for use
rule of thumb

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
Juknis
Petunjuk Teknis
pewaralaba
pewaris
phk
piagam
pialang gadai
pidato
pidato pertanggungjawaban
pidatonya mendapat sambutan luas
pihak
Pihak Berwenang Dalam Efek
pihak berwenang setempat
pihak imbangan

English
Technical Guidelines
franchisor
inheritor; heir
layoff [e.g. more lay-offs in the car industry]
charter [e.g. the Charter of the United Nations]
pawn broker
oration
accountability speech
his speech finds wide acceptance
quarter [Offers of financial help came from the most unexpected quarter
securities authorities
local authority
counterpart

pihak kedua dengan cara bagaimanapun tidak diperkenankan

menyewakan lagi bangunan tersebut seluruhnya atau sebagian

the second party is by no means allowed to sublet the building in whole or in part

pihak ketiga yang beritikad baik

pihak lawan; pihak lain [dalam suatu kontrak]

third party acting in good faith

counter party; counterpart; counterparty [The other individual or institution
party to an agreement or contract]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Pihak pelaksana
pihak Pemerintah yang berwenang
pihak penandatangan perjanjian
Pihak Penerima
pihak terafiliasi
pihak yang berduka cita; yang sedang tertimpa musibah
pihak yang berhak mewakili mereka

Servicer
relevant authorities of the Government
contracting party
Recipient
affiliated parties
the bereaved [e.g. Our sympathies go to the bereaved]
their duly authorised representative

pihak yang berkepentingan

stakeholder; interested party

pihak yang berselisih

pihak yang berwenang
pihak yang berwenang; pemerintahan
pihak yang dijamin
pihak yang dirugikan
pihak yang ditawari saham
pihak yang dituju
pihak yang ditunjuk

disputant
competent authority
the authorities [an agreement between the US and Columbian authorities]
secured party
injured party
offerees
addressee
nominee

pihak yang diundang

pihak yang melakukan subrogasi
pihak yang melakukan wanprestasi

invitee
subrogator
defaulting party

pihak yang melelangkan

tendering party

pihak yang menangani pengaduan masyarakat terhadap

pemerintah, bank, dll.
pihak yang menawarkan saham
pihak yang mendengarkan
pihak yang mengajukan petisi
pihak yang mengucapkan

ombudsman [I.e. someone who deals with complaints made by ordinary

people against the government, banks, insurance companies etc]

offeror
auditor
petitioner
utterer

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
Pihak yang Mengungkapkan
pihak yang menyewakan; pemberi sewa
pihak yang tidak melakukan kelalaian
pihak-pihak pada konvensi
pihak-pihak pada perjanjian
pihak-pihak yang berperkara
pihak-pihak yang bersengketa sama-sama melakukan
kesalahan
pihak-pihak yang berwenang
pikun
pilihan utama

pimpinan
pimbagpropimpinan bagian proyek
pimpinan BUMN
Pimpinan Bursa Valuta Asing
pimpinan perusahaan
pimpinan proyek
Pimpinan Usaha Perjalanan

English
Disclosing Party
lessor
non-defaulting party
parties to the convention
parties to a contract/agreement
parties to a dispute; disputing parties
pari delicto
authorities
senile
preference [In allocating housing, preference is given to those who have young
children; Many people choose the train in preference to driving]

management; managers; directors; head

sub-project manager
Board of Directors of State-Owned Enterprise
Chairperson of the Foreign Exchange Board (Agency)
company management
project manager
management board of travel agency

pinang

areca nut

pindah kapal
pindah muatan
pinggir sungai
Pinjam Pakai Kawasan Hutan

transhipment
transhipment
riverbank; riverside
borrowing and use of forest area; land-use of forest area

pinjam sewa

lend-lease

pinjaman abadi; pinjaman nirkala

evergreen loan
pinjaman antar pemerintah
intergovernmental loans
pinjaman beragunan [pinjaman dengan penyerahan atas suatu secured loan
hak kekayaan kepada pemberi pinjaman]

pinjaman berjaminan [pinjaman dengan jaminan kekayaan

peminjam baik berupa aktiva lancar atau aktiva tetap]

pinjaman berjangka
pinjaman berulang; pinjaman beruntun [?]

collateralized loan
term loan
revolving loan [I.e. a loan that is automatically renewed upon maturity]

pinjaman jangka panjang [Kredit yang diberikan dengan jangka long term loan
waktu lebih dari tiga tahun]

PKLN

Bahar and Partners Glossary

pinjaman komersial luar negeri

Pinjaman Kredit Luar Negeri
pinjaman lancar
pinjaman luar negeri

commercial offshore loan

offshore loan; foreign loan
performing loan
offshore loan

pinjaman mengikat

tied loan

pinjaman neto

net borrowings

pinjaman niragunan

unsecured loan

pinjaman sehari

day loan

pinjaman siaga

standby loan

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr. Pinjaman singkat [pinjaman

Indonesian
uang untuk jangka waktu sangat

English

pendek (maksimal 8 hari) untuk mengatasi kesulitan likuiditas

sementara suatu perusahaan]

call money

pinjaman subordinasi

subordinated loan

pinjaman tak tertagih

Pinjaman talangan [Pinjaman jangka pendek untuk mengatasi

account uncollectable

pinjaman tanpa perlindungan

nonrecourse loan

Eng Abbr.

kekurangan dana yang bersifat sementara sambil menunggu dana bridging loan
lain yang akan diperoleh]
Pinjaman yang harus dibayar kembali setelah diminta dilunasi oleh
si peminjam dengan memperlihatkan jangka waktu yang telah
call loan
disepakati

pintal
pintu air
Pintu Keluar dan Masuk
Pintu Keluar dan Masuk antar Negara melalui Darat
pintu lipat
pintu teralis
pipa gas; saluran pipa gas
pipa saluran air; talang
pipa saluran gas
pipa ventilasi
pipa-pipa itu menyalurkan gas ke gedung itu
piranti quasi ternegosiasi [Bukti tertulis mengenai hutang yang
secara bebas dapat dipindahtangankan dengan endorsemen]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

spin
floodgate; sluice
Gate of Exit and Entry
Gate of Exit and Entry Between Countries by Land
accordion door
grated door
gas main; gas pipe
drainpipe
gas conduit
air conduit
the pipes conduct gas to the building
quasi negotiable instrument

pistol
pita cukai
pita cukai tembakau
pita perekat
pita transport
piutang [atas jasa atau barang yang telah diberikan kepada
pelanggan]; piutang dagang
piutang dihapus buku
piutang lancar
piutang penjualan
piutang sewa
piutang usaha
piutang usaha - setelah dikurangi penyisihan piutang raguragu
plafon harga
plafon(d) pinjaman
plafon(d) pinjaman

pistol
cigarette revenue stamp
tobacco excise band
adhesive tape
belt conveyor

plafond kredit
plakat; poster
plang
planologi
plat dasar no. polisi [kuning]
pledoi
plester

credit ceiling
placard [e.g. The demonstrators carried placards attacking the government]
signpost; gate
city planning; urban planning
Passenger Vehicle License Plate [yellow]
defense
adhesive tape

accounts receivable [I.e. Money owed by customers]

receivable written off
current receivables
sales draft
lease receivables
account receivable
trade accounts receivable - net of allowance of doubtful accounts
price ceiling
ceiling
credit ceiling

A/R

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

plus dan minus; untung dan tidaknya

plus and minus [e.g. There are both pluses and minuses to living in a big city]

pokok
pokok
pokok
pokok dan bunga pinjaman
pokok materi
pokok perkara
Pokok Rancangan Anggaran Dasar
pokok; utama; mendasar
Pokok-pokok Organisasi Departemen

cardinal
item
principal
loan principal and interest
subject matter
Petitum
Basic Draft of Articles of Association
underlying [e.g. the underlying causes of her depression]
Organizational Principles of Departments

Pokok-pokok Organisasi, Lembaga Pemerintah Non Departemen organizational principles of non-ministerial government institutions

Pokok-pokok Perbankan
Pola Bagi Hasil

Banking Principles; Basic Principles of Banking

production sharing system

Pola Dagang Umum [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha Kecil General Trading Pattern [i.e. a partnership relations between the Small-scale
dengan Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar, yang didalamnya
Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar memasarkan hasil produksi
Usaha Kecil atau Usaha Kecil memasok kebutuhan yang
diperlukan oleh Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar mitranya]

Business and the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business, in which the

Medium-scale Business or Large-scale business shall market the product of the
Small-scale Business, or the Small-scale Business shall the needs of the
Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business as partner]

Pola Keagenan [hubungan kemitraan, yang didalamnya Usaha Agency Pattern [the Small-scale Business shall be given a special right to
Kecil diberi hak khusus untuk memasarkan barang dan jasa
Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar mitranya]

market the products and services of the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale

Business as partner]

pola nelayan
pola PIR

fishermen pattern
PIR pattern

pola sub kontrak [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha Kecil

sub contract pattern [I.e. a partnership relations between the Small-scale

dengan Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar, yang didalamnya
Business and the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business, in which the
Usaha Kecil memproduksi komponen yang diperlukan oleh Usaha Small-scale Business shall produce the components needed by the MediumMenengah atau Usaha Besar sebagai bagian dari produksinya]
scale or Large-scale Business as part of their products]
pola tanaman pangan
Pola UPP Pola Unit Pelayanan Pengembangan
Pola Unit Pelayanan Pengembangan

POLRI
polres

Bahar and Partners Glossary

pola; model
polis
polis asuransi
polisentrik
polisi kehutanan
polisi patroli
Polisi Republik Indonesia
polisi resort; polisi daerah
politik bumi hangus
politik haluan negara
politik luar negeri bebas dan aktif
Pondok Wisata

foodcrop pattern
development service unit scheme
Franchise Business Pattern [I.e. the Franchise giver shall give the rights to
use its trade mark license and its distribution channels to the receiver of the
Franchise (Franchisee), accompanied by its managerial guidance]

template
policy
insurance policy
polycentric
game warden
trooper
National Police
police precinct [?]
scorched-earth policy
State orientation politics
active and independent foreign policy
Home Stay

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
pool komoditas
pool pemberi pinjaman
pool tanpa nama
poros bubungan
Poros Tengah
poros transmisi
porsekot
Porsi dalam negeri
Porsi luar negeri

English
commodity pool
lending pool
anonymous pool
cam shaft
Central Axis [political grouping]
gearing shaft
down payment
Domestic portion
Offshore portion

portepel; portofolio; kumpulan investasi [Kumpulan sekuritas

yang dimiliki orang atau badan usaha yang dapat diperjualbelikan.
portfolio
Tujuan portfolio adalah mengurangi risiko dengan
penganekaragaman kepemilikan efek]

porto
Portofolio Aktiva Keuangan
portofolio investasi [sejumlah sekuritas yang dimiliki oleh
perseorangan atau perusahaan sebagai salah satu cara
penanamam modal]

portfolio investment

pos
Pos
pos akumulasi [Laba bersih yang tidak dibagikan guna

heading; item
Post

menambah nilai pemilikan]

pos bukan kas

pos buku
Pos Cepat Antaran Kota - Pos Canta
Pos Cepat Antarkota Terbatas - Pos Patas
pos jaga
Pos Kilat Khusus
Posyandu Pos Pelayanan Terpadu
pos pembukuan

accumulation units
non-cash item
book account
Intracity Express Post Delivery
Intercity Limited Express Post Delivery
sentry box
Special Express Delivery
Integrated Service Post
book entry

Pos Pembukuan Hanya Tanggal Penutupan

Book-Entry Only Closing Date

Pos Pendapatan Bunga

Pos Perbatasan
pos tarif
pos tercatat
pos wesel
posisi

Interest Income Items [acctg]

border station
tariff items [acctg]
registered mail
postal money order; postal order
position; standing [e.g. The scandal will certainly damage the Governor's

posisi beli [Kedudukan seorang spekulan beli dalam keadaan

membeli saham lebih banyak]

posisi bulanan
posisi jual [Kedudukan seorang spekulan jual dalam keadaan
menjual saham lebih banyak]

posisi kredit investasi perbankan

posita
potongan [bagian yang tersisa pada kwitansi/karcis]; puntung

Bahar and Partners Glossary

freight cost
Financial Assets Portfolio

standing in the polls]

long position
monthly position
short position
bank investment credit position
position
stub [a check stub; ticket stub]; end [cigarette ends]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

Eng Abbr.

concession [British English. A reduction in the price of tickets, fees etc for

PKPP

potongan harga

certain groups of people, for example old people or children. synonym reduction.
E.g. To qualify for travel concessions you have to be 60; Open daily, adults 4,
concessions 2 (=people who have the right to a concession pay 2)]

Poundsterling Inggris
praduga tak bersalah
prajurit penjaga pos
prakarsa
Prakarsa Jakarta
Prakarsa Khusus bagi Penganggur Perempuan
prakarsa restrukturisasi
prakarsa sendiri; atas prakarsanya sendiri
praktek bisnis yang membatasi
praktek korupsi
Praktisi Hukum
prakualifikasi
pra-pengiriman

Great Britain Poundsterling

presumption of innocence
sentry
initiative
Jakarta Initiative
Special Initiative for Unemployed Women
restructuring initiative
self-inititation; on its own initiative
restrictive business practice
corrupt practice
Legal Practitioner
pre-qualification
pre-dispatch

pra-pengiriman

pre-shipment

praperadilan
prasarana
prasyarat; prakondisi

pre-trial hearing
infrastructure
prerequisite; condition precedent; precondition [e.g. A ceasefire is a

prediksi pasar saham turun [Keinginan untuk menjual saham

hammering the market

karena diperkirakan akan terjadi inflasi]

preferensi harga
premi
premi awal
premi di atas nilai obligasi

precondition for talks]

preference margin
premium [Insurance premiums are set to rise again]
advance premium
premium over bond value

premi tebusan [Premi yang dibayarkan oleh emiten atas

penarikan sekuritas yang besarnya sesuai dengan syarat
perjanjian antara emiten dengan pembeli pertama
saham/sekuritas]

redemption premium

premi yang dapat diberikan komisi

presents

commissionable premium
tulisan; dokumen

Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dipilih oleh Majelis Permusyawaratan The President and the Vice-President shall be elected by the Majelis
Rakyat dengan suara yang terbanyak
Permusyawaratan Rakyat by a majority vote
Presiden dan Wakil Presiden memegang jabatannya selama masa The President and the Vice-President shall hold office for a term of five years
lima tahun, dan sesudahnya dapat dipilih kembali
and shall be eligible for re-election
Presiden dengan persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat
In agreement with the House of Representatives, the President declares war,
menyatakan perang, membuat perdamaian dan perjanjian dengan makes peace and concludes treaties with other states
negara lain

Presiden dibantu oleh menteri-menteri negara

Presiden ialah orang Indonesia asli
presiden komisaris

Bahar and Partners Glossary

The President shall be assisted by the Ministers of State.

The President shall be a native Indonesian citizen.
president commissioner

GBP

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
Presiden memberi gelar, tanda jasa dan lain-lain tanda
kehormatan

English
The President grants titles, decorations and other distinctions of
honour.

Presiden memberi grasi, amnesti, abolisi dan rehabilitasi

The President grants mercy, amnesty, pardon and restoration of rights.

Presiden memegang kekuasaan membentuk undang-undang

dengan persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat

The President shall hold the power to make statutes in agreement with the
House of Representatives

Presiden memegang kekuasaan yang tertinggi atas Angkatan

Darat, Angkatan Laut dan Angkatan Udara

The President is the Supreme Commander of the Army, the Navy and the Air
Force

Presiden menerima mandat duta negara lain

The President receives the credentials of foreign ambassadors

Presiden menetapkan peraturan pemerintah untuk menjalankan

undang-undang sebagaimana mestinya

The President shall determine the government regulations to expedite the

enforcement of laws.

Presiden mengangkat duta dan konsul

Presiden mengemban/memikul tanggung jawab yang
sangat berat

The President appoints ambassadors and consuls

Presiden menyatakan keadaan bahaya. Syarat-syarat dan

akibatnya keadaan bahaya ditetapkan dengan undang-undang

The President declares the state of emergency. The conditions for such a
declaration and the measures to deal with the emergency shall be governed by
law

Eng Abbr.

The President bears an awesome responsibility

Presiden Republik Indonesia memegang kekuasaan pemerintahan The President of the Republic of Indonesia shall hold the power of government
menurut Undang-Undang Dasar
in accordance with the Constitution

Presiden terpilih; Wakil Presiden terpilih

presiden yang akan mengakhiri masa jabatannya
Presidium

President elect; Vice President elect

outgoing president
Presidium [a committee chosen to represent a large political organization]

presipitasi
Prinsip Akuntansi Standar
prinsip akuntansi yang lazim
Prinsip dan mekanisme komptabilitas
prinsip dasar

precipitation
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
generally accepted accounting principles
Financial accountability principles and mechanism
bedrock

prinsip perlakuan terhadap orang lain secara adil

prinsip saling menguntungkan

GAAP

golden rule [an idea from the Bible that people should treat others in the way
that they want to be treated themselves: I've always tried to live by The Golden
Rule]

mutual benefit principle

prinsipal [Badan atau perorangan yang dalam suatu perjanjian

memberi amanat kepada pihak lain untuk melaksanakan transaksi principal

perdagangan

prinsip-prinsip umum
prioritas waktu [Apabila terdapat permintaan atau penawaran

general principles
precedence

efek yang diajukan pada harga yang sama, maka prioritas

time priority
diberikan pada permintaan atau penawaran yang diajukan terlebih
privasi
privacy
dahulu]

produk akhir

end result; end product

GDP

Produk Domestik Bruto [Total pendapatan yang diterima oleh

faktor-faktor produksi dalam kegiatan proses produksi di suatu
Gross Domestic Product
negara selama satu periode (setahun) di luar pendapatan dari luar
negeri]

produk herbisida
produk hukum tertulis; undang-undang

Bahar and Partners Glossary

herbicide products
statute [e.g. Protection for the consumer is laid down by statute]

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
Produk Nasional Bruto
Produk Nasional Neto
Produk Nasional Neto Atas Dasar Biaya Faktor Produksi

English
Gross National Product
Net National Product
Net National Product at Factor Cost

Eng Abbr.
GNP

Produk nasional neto merupakan produk nasional bruto dikurangi

dengan seluruh penyusutan atas barang-barang modal tetap yang net national product
digunakan dalam proses produksi selama satu periode (setahun)

produk tiruan
produk turunan
produksi
Produksi Berupa Barang
Produksi dan Pembelian Bahan Baku
Produksi Energi Primer
Produksi yang Dikonsumsi Sendiri
produsen listrik swasta
profesi notaris
Profesi Penunjang Pasar Modal [Akuntan, Notaris, Penilai dan
Konsultan Hukum yang menyediakan jasanya]

Prokasih Program Kali Bersih

Proja
Program Kerja
PMT-AS Program Makanan Tambahan untuk Anak Sekolah
Program Pembangunan PBB
PPK
Program Pengembangan Kecamatan
Program Pengenalan
Program Pensiun Iuran Pasti
Program Pensiun Manfaat Pasti
Program Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Untuk
Pengendalian Obat Terlarang
Program Perundang-undangan Nasional
Program studi Pascasarjana
program yang saling menguntungkan
prokurasi
promes
promotor
properti dalam bentuk rumah dan tanah; usaha jual beli
rumah dan tanah
properti yang disewa
propinsi
prosedur dan tata cara
prosedur kerja
Prosedur Operasi SMO
Prosedur Penyambungan Pembangkit
Prosedur Proyek
prosedur resmi
prosedur yang adil
prosedur-prosedur akuntansi

Bahar and Partners Glossary

counterfeit products
by-product
production
commodities produced
Production and Purchase of Raw Materials
Primary Energy Production
Services Produced for Own Consumption
independent power producers
notarial profession
Capital Market Supporting Professionals
Clean River Program
Work Program
Extra Nourishment Program for Students
United Nations Development Program
District Development Program
Induction Program
Fixed Fee Pension Program
Fixed Benefit Pension Program

IPP

UNDP

United Nations Drug Control Program

national legislative program
postgraduate study program
mutually beneficial program
power of attorney
promissory note
promotion
real estate [a fall in the value of real estate]
promoter
province
procedures and guidelines
working procedure
SMO Operating Procedures
Generator Commitment Procedures
Project Procedures
formalities
due process [the judiciary remains subordinate to the executive, is corrupt, and
does not always ensure due process]

accounting procedures

UNDCP

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
prosentase total keuntungan [biasanya 20%]

English
carried interest [it is the percentage of profits (generally 20-25%) that General

proses [pendisiplinan] disipliner

Partners receive out of the profits of the investments made by a fund]

Eng Abbr.

disciplinary proceeding

proses hukum/pengadilan

legal proceeding; proceedings [e.g. Of course, the child became the central
issue in the divorce proceedings]; action [The students agreed to drop their

proses pembangunan

development process

action (=decide not to continue with a court case or an official complaint); The
sisters brought a libel action against the newspaper (=started a court case)]

proses pemeriksaan; pengujian [atas kelayakan suatu sistem commissioning [I.e. the process of ensuring that systems are designed,
sesuai peruntukkannya]

proses pengadilan yang jujur dan bermartabat

proses pengadilan; litigasi
proses pengajuan keberatan
proses pengambilan keputusan
proses permintaan bantuan barang
proses tender
prospektus
prospektus pendahuluan
protokoler
provisi
provisi kliring
provisi transfer
proyek (non) prioritas
Proyek Pemetaan Udara
P2KP
Proyek Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Perkotaan
Proyek Pengembangan Hukum Ekonomi dan
Penyempurnaan Sistem Pengadaan
Proyek penyusunan rancangan undang-undang
proyek percobaan
Proyek Sawah Rawa-Gambut Sejuta Hektar
PT A mengajukan permohonan peninjauan kembali
kepada MA
PT Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara
PT IPTN PT Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara
Pefindo

PT Pemeringkat Efek Indonesia

PGN
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara
PLN
PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara
Posindo PT Pos Indonesia

Bahar and Partners Glossary

installed, functionally tested, and capable of being operated and maintained to

perform in conformity with the design intent]

a fair and dignified judicial process

litigation
complaints process; process for filing complaints
decision-making process
material requisition process
tendering process
prospectus
preliminary prospectus
protocol matters
right
clearing provision
transfer commission
(non-) priority project
Aerial Mapping Project
Urban Poverty Handling Project
Economic Law and Improved Procurement Systems Project
General project
pilot project
A Million Hectare Peat-Swamp Ricefield Development Project
PT A filed a motion for reconsideration with the Indonesian Supreme
Court
national aircraft industry
state-owned company assigned to manage several seaports in West
Java
state securities rating agency
state gas company
state-owned electricity company; state electricity utility
state-owned postal service company

PT Terbuka

limited liability public company

puas; senang

satisfaction [e.g. At least he had the satisfaction of knowing that he was right;

pucuk pimpinan

governing board; central board; general management

Finance officials expressed satisfaction with the recovery of the dollar]

ELIPS

Ind Abbr.

Pungli

puing-puing

Indonesian

English
rubble [I.e. broken stones or bricks from a building or wall that has been

pujian
pujian
pujian [ia memberikan pujian atas rumah kami]

commendation
compliment; credit [Sam never once accepted all the credit for himself]
complimentary [she is complimentary about our house]

destroyed]

pulang pergi

there and back

pulau kecil

islet

pulau kecil yang berkoral dan berpasir

cay

puli rem

brake pulley

pulsa

pulse

puluhan ribu

tens of thousands

puncak kesuksesan

pinnacle [By the age of 40, she had reached the pinnacle of her political career]

pungutan
Pungutan dan Denda
pungutan ekspor
Pungutan Liar
Pungutan Negara
Punya Pekerjaan tetapi Sementara Tidak Bekerja
pupuk kandang
pura-pura; berpura-pura

levy
Compulsory Fees, Fines and Penalties
export levies
unofficial fee; illegal charge
state tax levies; state collection [?]
Temporarily Absent from Work but Having a Job
manure
illusory; [v] make believe [e.g. We made believe we were on a secret
island]
bequest
Head Office
National Information Center of Social Safety Net
Money Market Information Center
authority center
Center for Financial Reporting
attended generation stations
plant
load controlling center
Taxation Data and Information Processing Center
control center
dispatch center

pusaka
Pusat (Kantor Pusat)
PIN-JPS Pusat Informasi Nasional Jaring Pengaman Sosial
PIPU
Pusat Informasi Pasar Uang
pusat otoritas
PPK
Pusat Pelaporan Keuangan
pusat pembangkit berawak
pusat pembangkit listrik
pusat pengatur beban
Pusat Pengelolaan Data dan Informasi Perpajakan
pusat pengendalian
pusat pengiriman

Eng Abbr.

CFR

Pusat Perencanaan dan Pengkajian Masalah Internasional Centre for Strategic and International Studies
PRPM

PB

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Pusat Referensi Pasar Modal

Pusat Studi Hukum & Kebijakan Indonesia
puskesmas
putar balik!
Putra Mahkota
Putusan Banding
putusan cacat hukum

Capital Markets Reference Center

Indonesian Law & Policy Studies
rural clinic
about face!
Crown Prince
Appeal Decision
defective verdict

Putusan diambil dengan persetujuan sekurang-kurangnya 2/3

daripada jumlah anggota yang hadir

Decisions shall be taken with the approval of not less than two thirds of the
number of members in attendance.

putusan hakim
putusan pailit diucapkan

judicial decision
decision on bankruptcy is pronounced

CSIS

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
putusan pengadilan

court decision; court judgement [e.g. The company were fined 6 million,

putusan perkara cerai gugat

putusan; pendapat
ra bertanggung
rabat; potongan harga
rabun ayam
ragu-ragu
rahasia
rahasia bank; kerahasiaan bank
rahasia jabatan
rajut
rak besi
rakyat jelata/biasa
rakyat menyambut gembira presidennya
Rakyat Terlatih
ramah dan supel
rambu pelabuhan
rancang bangun

case decision on divorce claim

temporary decision; intermediate decision; interlocutory judgment;
uitvoerbaar bij voorraad
judgment
state-authorized official
rebate
night blindness
ambivalent
confidential
bank secrecy
official secrecy
knit
metal shelves
rank and file; populace
the crowd acclaim their president
civilian militia
[adj] amiable [The driver was an amiable young man]
harbour beacon
design; engineering [?]

rancang bangun dan perekayasaan nasional

rancangan
rancangan ketetapan
Rancangan Undang-undang
rangka kapal
rangkap dua
rangkap empat
rangkap lima
rangkap; secara bersamaan
rangkuman; intisari [berita]
rangsangan

national design and engineering

draft; design
draft decree
Bill
marine hull
in duplicate; double
in quadruplicate
in quintuplicate
concurrent [e.g. He is serving two concurrent prison sentences]
roundup
stimulus

rangsum; bekal
rantai kemudi
rapat darurat

ration [e.g. The expedition had sufficient rations to last them another five days]
wheel chain
emergency meeting

putusan sela; keputusan sela

Ratih

Rantap
RUU

English
following a recent court judgment]

Rapat Komisaris adalah sah dan berhak mengambil keputusan

Meeting of Commissioner shall be lawful and entitled to adopt binding
yang mengikat hanya apabila lebih dari 1/2 (satu per dua) bagian resolutions only if more than 1/2 (one and half) of the members of
dari jumlah anggota Komisaris hadir atau diwakili dalam rapat
Commissioners present or represent at the Meeting
Rapat Komisaris dapat diadakan setiap waktu bilamana dianggap
perlu oleh seorang atau lebih anggota Komisaris atau atas
permintaan tertulis seorang atau lebih anggota Direksi atau atas
permintaan tertulis dari 1 (satu) pemegang saham atau lebih yang
bersama-sama mewakili 1/10 (satu per sepuluh) bagian dari
seluruh jumlah saham dengan hak suara yang sah

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Meeting of Commissioner may be held at any time deemed necessary by one or

more Commissioners or at a written request from one or more members of the
Board of Directors, or at the request of one (1) or more shareholders, jointly
representing 1/10 (one-tenth) of the total lawful voting shares

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

Rapat Komisaris diadakan di tempat kedudukan Perseroan atau

tempat kegiatan usaha Perseroan. Apabila semua anggota
Komisaris hadir atau diwakili, panggilan terlebih dahulu tersebut
tidak disyaratkan dan rapat Komisaris dapat diadakan dimanapun
juga dan berhak mengambil keputusan yang sah dan mengikat

Meetings of Commissioners shall be convened at the domicile of the Company

or the place of the Companys business activities. If all Commissioners are
present or represented, such prior notice shall not be required, and the Meeting
may be convened anywhere, and is entitled to adopt valid and binding
resolutions

Rapat Komisaris dipimpin oleh Komisaris Utama, dalam hal

Komisaris Utama tidak dapat hadir atau berhalangan hal mana
tidak perlu dibuktikan kepada pihak ketiga, maka rapat Komisaris
akan dipimpin oleh seorang yang dipilih oleh dan dari anggota
Komisaris yang hadir

Meetings of Commissioner shall be chaired by President Commissioner, in the

absence of President Commissioner of which impediment no evidence to third
parties shall be required, the Meeting shall be chaired by a person elected by
and amongst the Commissioners present

Rapat Para Kreditor Pertama

Rapat Paripurna
rapat pleno
RUPO
Rapat Umum Pemegang Obligasi
RUPS
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham
RUPSLB Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa
rasa malu
rasa; dirasakan
Rasio Anak-Wanita
rasio beban

First Meeting of Creditors

Plenary Session
plenary session
General Meeting of Bond Holders
General Meeting of Shareholders
Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders
ignominy
perceived to be
Child-Women Ratio
expense ratio

rasio cepat

quick ratio; acid test ratio

rasio dividen [Perbandingan antara dividen yang dibayarkan

pay-out ratio

terhadap pendapatan pada waktu tertentu

rasio harga terhadap pendapatan

Rasio Jenis Kelamin

price earning ratio

Sex Ratio

rasio kecukupan modal [Kewajiban Penyediaan Modal

Minimum (KPMM). Kewajiban bank umum untuk menyediakan
modal minimum sebesar persentase tertentu dari aktiva
tertimbang menurut resiko sebagaimana ditetapkan oleh Bank
Indonesia]

rasio pembayaran dividen

rasio pembayaran dividen [Persentase tertentu dari laba

capital adequacy ratio

payout ratio
dividend payout ratio

perusahaan yang dibayarkan sebagai dividen kas kepada

pemegang saham]

rasio pembayaran hutang

rasio pendapatan
rasio penjualan terhadap sediaan
rasio tawaran terhadap penutupan
rasio utang terhadap modal sendiri

Bahar and Partners Glossary

debt service ratio [The percentage of the borrower's gross income that will be
used for monthly payments of principal, interest, taxes, heating costs and
condominium fees]

income ratio [The monthly payment on a loan (including principal and interest,
taxes, and insurance) divided by the borrower's monthly gross income]

rasio; perbandingan

sales to inventory ratio

bid-to-cover ratio
debt-to-equity ratio
ratio [e.g. The ratio of nursing staff to doctors is 2:1; the ratio between profits

rasionalisasi
Rata-rata Bobot Waktu

rationalization; laying off; dismissal

Time Weight Average

and incomes]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

RO

Indonesian
Rata-rata Pertumbuhan Penduduk
rata-rata upah
Rate Antarbank yang ditawarkan, Jakarta
ratio utang modal
ratusan; beratus-ratus
rawa
rawan
rawat inap

English
Population Growth
average wages
Jakarta Interbank Offered Rate
gearing ratio
hundreds [Hundreds of people were reported killed or wounded]
marshland; swampland
troubled; disturbed; sensitive
inpatient

rawat jalan/berobat jalan

razia; penggerebekan
reasuransi
Rechten Ordonantie
referen
referensi
Reglemen Hukum Acara Indonesia
regulator gas
rehabilitasi
rejeki nomplok; bonus
rejim
rekam jejak
rekaman
rekanan
rekanan
rekayasa
rekayasa dan rancang bangun

outpatient
raid
reinsurance
Customs Ordinance (1931/471)
referent
reference
Indonesian Regulations on Legal Proceedings
gas governor
rehabilitation; restore [a person's good name]
windfall
regime; policy
track record
evidence [uncountable]
associate
contractor
engineering [uncountable]
design and engineering

rekayasa laporan keuangan; manipulasi data [Tindakan

dalam menyusun laporan keuangan sedemikian rupa sehingga
hal-hal yang kurang baik mengenai perusahaan yang
bersangkutan disembunyikan]

window dressing

rekening
Rekening Antisipasi
rekening bank yang dibatasi penggunaannya
rekening beku
rekening bermasalah
rekening dalam pengawasan
rekening dengan perhitungan terperinci
rekening deposito
Rekening Efek Jaminan
Rekening Efek Serah
Rekening Efek Terima
rekening giro
Rekening Kas Negara
rekening koran [Daftar utang piutang antara dua orang/badan

account
Anticipation Account
restricted cash in bank
frozen account
skip account
custodial account
itemized bill
fixed deposit account
Securities Guaranty Account
Securities Submission Account
Securities Receiving Account
clearing account
State Treasury account

usaha yang diperhitungkan secara terus-menerus]

rekening nostro [Perkiraan valuta asing bank di dalam negeri

pada bank koresponden di luar negeri

Bahar and Partners Glossary

current account
nostro account

Eng Abbr.

JIBOR

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
rekening penampungan
Rekening Pendapatan
rekening penerima
Rekening Pengelolaan

collection account
Earnings Account
beneficiary account
Retention Account

Rekening Penitipan; Rekening Penampung

Escrow Account [A special account in which a lawyer or escrow agent deposits

Rekening Pinjaman
rekening sinking fund; rekening dana pengelolaan
rekening tabungan
rekening tabungan
rekening tunai [Transaksi yang dilakukan antara broker/dealer
secara tunai]; akun kas
rekening vostro [Perkiraan valuta asing bank koresponden di
luar negeri pada bank di dalam negeri

English

money or documents that do not belong to him or his firm]

Credit Account

sinking fund account

saving account
savings account
cash account
vostro account

rekening wali amanat

trust/trustee account

rekening yang ditunjuk

nominated account

rekes
reklamasi
rekonsiliasi akun
reksa dana [Emiten yang kegiatan utamanya melakukan

petition [I.e. official letter to a law court, asking for a legal case to be
considered: e.g. She is threatening to file a petition for divorce]

reclaimation [I.e. to make an area of desert, marsh (=wet land), etc suitable for
farming or building]

account reconcilement
mutual fund; investment fund

investasi, investasi kembali atau perdagangan efek]

reksa dana tertutup [Reksa Dana yang melakukan Emisi Saham
close-end investment fund
yang tidak dapat dijual kepada atau dibeli kembali oleh Reksa
Dana yang bersangkutan]

rem angin
rem tangan

air pressure brake

hand brake

rem torpedo

back pedalling brake

remis
remisi; pengampunan
rencana alternatif

deadlock
remission
alternative arrangement

RAB
RAPBN

Rencana Anggaran Biaya

Rencana Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara

budget plan; cost budget plan

Draft of State Revenues and Expenditures Budget

RAT
RBWK

Rencana Anggaran Tahunan

Rencana Bagian Wilayah Kota
rencana darurat jaringan listrik J-B
rencana dasar bangunan
Rencana Definitif Kebutuhan Kelompok
rencana kerja
Rencana Kerja dan Syarat
rencana kesiapan darurat
rencana menurut kontrak
rencana pelaksanaan tender
rencana pemadaman

annual budget plan

City Area Division Plan
Java-Bali electricity emergency plan
ground plan
Group Needs' Definitive Plan
work plan; work schedule
Work Plan and Conditions; Terms of Reference
emergency preparedness plan
contractual plan
scheduled date of tender
planned outage

Rencana Pemantauan Lingkungan

Environment Monitoring Plan

RDKK

RKS
RPL

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
Repelita Rencana Pembangungan Lima Tahun
rencana pengambilan uang
Rencana Pengelolaan Kesehatan
Rencana Pengelolaan Keselamatan
RKL [?] Rencana Pengelolaan Lingkungan
RPTKA Rencana Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing
rencana perbaikan sistem jaringan listrik
rencana perjalanan
Rencana Tahunan Pengelolaan dan Pengawasan
RTPKL
Lingkungan Hidup
rencana tahunan pengelolaan lingkungan
RTRW
Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah
RUKN
Rencana Umum Ketenagalistrikan Nasional
rencana waktu; batas waktu
rencana yang sangat mudah
rencana; hal; saran; penilaian
rencana; harapan yang tidak mungkin terwujud
rendah mutunya
rentang
rentang harga; batas harga
rentang waktu
replik [tanggapan dari Jaksa Penuntut Umum terhadap isi dari
Eksepsi terdakwa/penasehat hukum terdakwa]

Menwa

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English
Five-Year Development Plan
withdrawal plan
Health Management Plan
Safety Management Plan
Environment Management Plan
Expatriate Manpower Utilization Plan
power system restoration plan
itinerary

Eng Abbr.

Annual Plan on Environmental Management and Monitoring

Annual Plan on environmental management
regional spatial layout plan; regional zoning plan
National General Electric Power Plan
timeline [e.g. We need some kind of timeline for when you want this finished]
foolproof plan
proposition
pipe dream [e.g. Arsenal lost 4-0, making winning the league something of a
pipe dream]

second-rate
range [price]
price range
span of time
response to defense statement; counter plea; replication

reputasi
rerata tertimbang
resiko dan asuransi
resiko sendiri atau ekses
resim [rezim] devisa
resimen
Resimen Mahasiswa
resisi [penundaan kontrak tanpa dikenakan denda]
restitusi
restitusi bea masuk
restrukturisasi hutang
retribusi
retribusi daerah
Retribusi Daerah
revaluasi [peningkatan atas nilai tukar mata uang akibat tindakan

reputation
weighted average
risk and insurance
owner's risk or excess
foreign exchange regime
regiment
university military group
recision
restitution
customs drawback
debt restructuring
levy
regional levy
Local Retribution
revaluation [Increase in the exchange rate of a currency as a result of official

pemerintah]

action]

ribuan kaki kubik

riil
Rincian Teknis
ring seher
ringkasnya; singkatnya
rintangan alam
rintangan; halangan; kesukaran

metric cubic feet

actual; tangible
Technical Specification
piston ring
in brief; briefly; in short
natural barrier
impediment

MCF

Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
RUT
Riset Unggulan Terpadu
risiko pasar [Resiko efek atau harta lainnya karena tak dapat
dijual atau digadaikan dengan harga yang wajar pada saat
pemiliknya membutuhkan uang]

market risk

riwayat hidup
riwayat singkat
roda antar
roda berjeruji kawat
Roda Kaki Meja
rombongan [orang penting]

curriculum vitae
brief account
guide wheel
wheel with wire spokes
wheel castors
entourage [e.g. Minister for Foreign Affairs of Malaysia and his entourages will

ronsen
Ro-Ro
rotan asalan

x-ray
Roll on - Roll off
smoothed rattan; raw rattan

roya [penghapusan pengikatan suatu agunan berupa tanah

RT
RW

RT
rukan

RSS
RS

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English
Integrated First Class Research

pay an official visit to Indonesia]

sehingga hak kepemilikan atas tanah itu kembali kepada pemilik

asli]

reconveyance

royalti

royalty; royalties

ruang sidang

hearing room

Ruang Terbuka Hijau

ruang tertutup

Green Area
confined spaces

ruangan ini memuat/menampung 100 orang

this room admits 100 people

rugi / laba
rugi besar
Ruiltslag
rujuk
rujukan

profit/loss
dead loss
Build and Transfer Agreement
reconciliation
referral [The doctor will give you a referral to a specialist in your area; Only 39

rujukan; rekomendasi [?]

Rukun Tetangga
Rukun Warga
rumah bersalin
rumah dinas
rumah ibadat
rumah jabatan
rumah kantor
rumah kediaman; rumah tempat tinggal
rumah liar
rumah panggung
rumah petak
rumah sakit bersalin
Rumah Sangat Sederhana
Rumah Sederhana
rumah susun

referral [e.g. the referral of the case to the Court of Appeal]

neighborhood unit
community unit
maternity center
official's home; employee housing
house of worship
executive housing
house cum office
dwelling house
squatter's house
house on stilts
row house
maternity hospital
very basic house; low price house
basic house
apartment; flat

rumah susun campuran

condominium

percent of patients were seen within four weeks of referral]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
Rutan
Rumah Tahanan Negara
Rumah Tangga

ruko

Rumah Tangga Khusus

Rumah Tangga Pertanian
rumah toko
rusak
rute [kapal]
S-2 Hukum
saat ini
Saat Permulaan dan Jangka Waktu Berdirinya Perseroan

saat terjadinya uang masuk ke/keluar dari

saduran
sah
sah dan tepat
sah demi hukum
saham
saham adaptasi [Saham yang cenderung naik secara cepat
pada saat ekonomi membaik dan turun secara cepat pada saat
ekonomi memburuk]

English
detention house
household [Families are classified by the occupation of the head of the
household]

special household
farm household
house-cum-shop
out of commission [e.g. One of the ship's anchors was out of
commission]; [v] decay [e.g. The Metropole Hotel was now decaying
after years of neglect]
voyage
Lex Legibus Magister
at present
Time of Inception and Duration of Association
at the time at which the money is paid into/from
adaptation [graphics]
valid; legal; bona fide
in order [Is your passport in order?]
legally valid
holdings
cyclical stock

saham atas nama [Saham perusahaan dapat dikeluarkan atas registered shares; warrant shares; bearer shares
nama si pembeli]

saham atas tunjuk

saham baru [Saham yang berasal dari modal yang belum
ditempatkan dan disetor penuh atau saham dalam portepel]

registered shares; warrant shares; bearer shares

new share

saham belum lunas [Saham perusahaan yang baru disetor

sebagian oleh pemiliknya mengingat perseroan tidak memerlukan partially paid share
modal yang besar]

saham berdaya tahan [Saham yang mampu mempertahankan

harga yang tinggi di dalam perdagangan saham selama satu
tahun terakhir]

highs

saham berisiko tinggi [Saham yang nilainya tinggi dan sangat

spekulatif tetapi harganya sangat mudah berubah secara tajam di high flyer
dalam waktu singkat]

saham berpasangan

paired shares

saham biasa [Saham yang memberikan hak berupa dividen

kepada pemiliknya kalau perusahaan bersangkutan mendapatkan common shares; common stock
keuntungan pada tahun tertentu]

saham bonus
saham dasar
saham dengan hak suara
saham dengan nilai tidak wajar
saham gabungan prioritas

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

bonus stock
authorized shares
voting shares
watered stock
cumulative preferred stock

LL.M

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
saham jual terbatas dan penempatan privat [Penjualan efek private placement

English

oleh perusahaan kepada kalangan yang terbatas/tertentu];

penempatan tersendiri/langsung
saham lunas [Saham yang sudah lunas dibayar oleh pemiliknya] fully paid stock
saham mayoritas
Saham Partisipasi Prioritas [Saham yang disamping hak

majority shareholders/shares

prioritasnya atas dividen tetap masih dapat turut serta dalam

pembagian dividen saham biasa]

participating preferred stock

saham pendiri

founder's shares

saham picisan

penny stock

saham preferen unggul; saham utama [Saham preferen yang

hak prioritasnya atas dividen dan asset lebih tinggi daripada
saham preferen lain]
Saham preferen yang tidak memberikan hak untuk mendapatkan
dividen yang belum dibayar pada tahun-tahun yang lalu secara
kumulatif

saham prioritas
saham separo
saham spekulatif [Saham yang mempunyai sejarah singkat
mengenai penjualan, keuntungan dan pembayaran dividen.

prior preferred stock

non cumulative preferred stock

preferred shares; preferred stock
half stock
cat and dog

saham sumbangan
saham tanpa hak suara

donated stock
non voting stock

saham tanpa nilai nominal

saham terjamin

share without nominal value

secure shares; the shares are secure

saham termaktub [Saham yang sudah didaftarkan di pasar modal baik inscribed stock
yang sudah terjual maupun yang belum
saham tukar [Suatu jenis saham yang dapat ditukarkan,
biasanya saham preferen mempunyai hak untuk ditukar dengan
saham biasa]

convertible stock

saham unggul

growth stock

saham unggulan [Saham biasa dari perusahaan yang cukup

Bahar and Partners Glossary

dikenal dan punya kemampuan untuk mendapat keuntungan

dalam jangka panjang]

blue chip shares; blue chip stock

saham yang beredar

shares outstanding

Saham yang dibiayai dengan pinjaman sebagaimana halnya

Margin account

leveraged stock

saham yang digolongkan

saham yang ditempatkan; modal ditempatkan
saham yang masih dalam simpanan
saham yang memenuhi syarat
saham yang telah dikeluarkan
sakelar kilasan
sakelar pembagi penghantar
sakelar pemisah
sakelar pemutus saluran

classified stock
issued shares
shares which are held in reserve; unissued shares
qualifying shares
issued share
by-pass switch
bus sectionalizing switch
isolating switch
line disconnect switch

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
sakit
saksi
saksi ahli
saksi utama
saksi yang memperkuat

English

Eng Abbr.

illness
witness
expert witness
material witness
corroborator

salah menebak

[v] confuse with [e.g. I always confuse you with your sister - you look so
alike]

salah menggambarkan

[v] misrepresent [e.g. These statistics grossly misrepresent the reality]

salah sasaran

collateral damage [people who are hurt or property that is damaged as a result
of war, although they are not the main target . E.g. Hitting any non-military
targets would risk 'collateral damage' - which the US military does not want]

salah satu hal; diantaranya

salam pembukaan; pendahuluan

among other things [at the meeting they discussed, among other things,
recent events occurred in Asia]

salutation
complimentary close [If the letter begins with Dear Sir, Dear Sirs, Dear

salam penutup [dalam surat menyurat]

Madam or Dear Sir or Madam, it will close with Yours faithfully; If the letter
begins with a personal name- Dear Mr. James, Dear Mrs. Robinson, Dear Ms.
Jasmine - it will close with Your sincerely; Note that Americans tend to close
even formal letters with Yours truly or Truly yours, which is unusual in the UK in
commercial correspondence. But a letter to a friend may end with Yours truly or
the casual Best wishes]

Salam sejahtera bagi kita semua

saldo
Saldo giro negatif; saldo negatif [?]
saldo kompensasi
saldo laba
saldo menurun
saldo rekening koran
Saldo Rekening Kredit Bank
salinan
asli sama - Perjanjian ini dapat dilaksanakan oleh satu
Salinan yang
atau
lebihyang
Pihaksah
dalam Perjanjian ini dalam setiap jumlah atas
salinan

May peace and prosperity befall upon all of us

balance [e.g Could you tell me what my balance is please?]
overdraft [e.g. I have to find the money to pay off this overdraft]
compensating balance
profit balance
declining balance
current account balance
Bank Account Credit Balance
copy of original
Counterparts
may be
executed
one or more of the Parties
certified copy- This
[e.g.Agreement
a certified copy
of your
birth by
certificate]

saling berkaitan; saling berhubungan; saling terkait

interlocking [adj.] [interlocking membership]

saling melengkapi [ada hal yang sama walau tidak semua]

[v] overlap [e.g. Maxwell's responsibilities overlap yours, so you will be sharing

saling melengkapi; berkaitan

[v] complement [each other] [Sally's tact and reserve complemented John's
go-getting attitude]; complementary [e.g. The computer and the human mind

salinan yang terpisah, masing-masing ketika ditandatangani,

to this Agreement in any number of separate counterparts, each of which, when
dianggap sebagai salian yang asli dan semua salinan yang
so executed, shall be deemed as original, and all of said counterparts taken
ditandatangani
bersama
tersebut
dianggap
merupakan
shall be
deemed
to constitute
one and the same instrument.
salinan
yang sama;
salinan
yang
sebenarnya
[?] instrumen together
counterpart;
faithful
copy
[?]
yang satu dan sama.
saling berhubungan; berkaitan
interrelated [Unemployment and inflation are interrelated]

some of the work]

have different but complementary abilities]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

saling menguntungkan
saling percaya

mutual benefit
mutual trust [e.g. an agreement made on the basis of mutual trust]

saluran distribusi yang tersumbat

clogged distribution channels

saluran investasi hipotek real estate

real estate mortgage investment conduit

remic

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
saluran pipa air bawah tanah

STBS

English
Eng Abbr.
water main [I.e. a large underground pipe that carries the public supply of water
to buildings]

sama rata

equally; evenly; fifty-fifty [e.g. We shared the expenses with the other

sama sekali tidak

samaratakan
sama-sama [jawaban atas salam seseorang]
sambil menunggu
sambungan
sambungan
Sambungan Berbayar
Sambungan Cabang
Sambungan Dinas
Sambungan Induk
sambungan kabel
sambungan ke bawah
sambungan telepon bergerak selular
sambungan yang dimodifikasi
sampah
Sampai
sampahdana
kotacadangan mencapai jumlah minimum yang

by no means [e.g. It is by no means certain that the game will take place]
generalization; like treatment
likewise [adverb. e.g. You're always welcome at our house. Likewise.]
pending [A decision has been delayed pending further inquiries]
line; extension; connection
link
paying line
branch line
cable joint
official line
main line
down-dip extension
mobile cellular telephone network
modified connection
waste; refuse [refuse collection]
urban
Until thewaste
reserve fund reaches the minimum amount required by law, such

sampai jumlah yang sedemikian besar

sampai saat ini
sampai saat itu

to such an extent
up to the present
theretofore

sampai saya mendapatkan keterangan

until I hear from you

hitherto [Adverb. The printing press made books available to people hitherto

company fifty-fifty]

disyaratkan perundang-undangan, dana cadangan tersebut hanya

reserve fund shall only be used to cover losses suffered by the Company which
digunakan untuk menutup kerugian yang diderita oleh Perseroan
cannot be covered by other reserves
sampai
saat inioleh cadangan lain
until recently
yang tidakdengan
dapat ditutupi

sampai sekarang; hingga saat ini

sampai taraf/tingkat tertentu
sampingan
sanak famili; keluarga
sandang
sandang, pangan, papan
sandaran tangga
sangat

sangat banyak [jumlahnya]

sangat berarti; sangat penting
sangat berlainan; bertolak belakang; lawan
sangat bernilai; sangat kaya

Bahar and Partners Glossary

unable to afford them; The weather, which had hitherto been sunny and mild,
suddenly
turned
cold]
to
a certain
extent

on the side [Most consultants do private work on the side]

kin [they are kin to him]
clothing
food, clothing, shelter
hand rail; hand railing
ever so [e.g. The children are ever so excited. It's the first time they've been to
Disneyland]; no end [Your letter cheered me up no end]; all too [All too often
it's the mother who gets blamed for her children's behaviour; In these conditions
it was all too easy to make mistakes]

immense [e.g. An immense amount of money and time has been put into
finding a cure]

sacrosanct [adjective. e.g. Weekends are sacrosanct in our family so I never

take any work home]

antithesis [e.g. Connie's political views are the complete antithesis of mine]
worth a fortune [e.g. Now they've found oil the land must be worth a fortune;
The man who founded CNN must be worth a fortune]

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
sangat besar [jumlahnya]
sangat membutuhkan
sangat murah
sangat penting
sangat sibuk

English

Eng Abbr.

whopping [adjective. e.g. a whopping fee; In January, the South Jakarta District
Court ordered the group's Koran Tempo daily to pay a whopping US$1 million in
damages to Tomy]

[be] in dire need of [Many of the refugees are in dire need of medical
treatment]
dirt cheap [e.g. The prices are dirt cheap but the shipping costs are very high]
of critical importance [e.g. Finding the source of the gas leak was of critical
importance]; imperative [e.g. It is absolutely imperative that these safety
[be] taken up [with] [e.g. Jo's completely taken up with work at the
measures are implemented immediately]

moment]

sanggahan

protest

sanggahan; penolakan; penolakan terhadap tuntutan

hukum [pernyataan bahwa seseorang tidak bertanggung jawab

disclaimer

dan tidak terkait dengan hal-hal yang telah ditulis/ditetapkan]

sanggup
sangkut paut; hubungan
sanksi
sanksi bunga kelambatan
santa penting
santunan [?]; pembayaran secara cuma-cuma

capable; ready; geared (for)

correspondence [e.g. There was no correspondence between the historical
facts and Johnson's account of them]
sanctions [plural]; penalty

delayed payment interest sanction

pivotal
ex-gratia [one made to help someone or as a gift, not because you have a legal
duty to do it: an ex gratia payment of 15,000]

SM

Satker

Bahar and Partners Glossary

sapi perah
sapi perah (sumber uang)
saprolit
saran

fresh cow
cash cow
saprolite
recommendation

sarana
Sarana Bersama

facilities; facility
shared facilities

Sarana Umum; keperluan umum

common facilities; public utility

sarat dengan tanah liat

clay-rich

sari (karangan)

abridged edition; abstract

Sarjana
sarjana hukum
Sarjana Muda
sarjana muda teknik
sarjana S2
sarjana teknik
Sarjana Wajib Militer
satu dan lainnya
satu kali
satu kesatuan yang utuh
satu sama; satu-satu
Satu setengah [1 1/2]
Satuan [Gugus] Kerja
satuan hitung dari uang
Satuan Kalor Inggris
satuan kerja

university graduate
law graduate; bachelor of law
bachelor
engineer
postgraduate
graduated engineer
Military Scholar Inductees
all of the foregoing; one or the other
once; on one occasion only
en bloc [e.g. You cannot dismiss these stories en bloc]
one-all [The game ended one-all]
one and one half; one and a half
Task Force Unit
standard count of money; currency units
British Thermal Unit
working unit

BTU

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
Satuan Pengamanan Pengusahaan Hutan
Satuan Penyelidikan Keuangan
satuan sambungan telepon
satwa [liar]
satwa lindungan

English
forestry concession safeguarding unit
Financial Intelligence Unit
access line units
[wild] animals; fauna
protected species

Saudara harus menjaga semua informasi rahasia yang

dipercayakan kepada saudara dan tidak boleh menggunakan atau
mencoba menggunakan informasi tersebut dalam hal apapun
yang dapat merugikan atau menyebabkan kerugian, baik secara
langsung maupun tidak langsung, terhadap Perseroan atau
afiliasinya atau usahanya atau yang dianggap dapat
mengakibatkan hal demikian. Pembatasan ini akan tetap berlaku
setelah pemutusan atau berakhirnya Perjanjian ini tanpa
pembatasan waktu, tetapi tidak berlaku terhadap informasi dan
pengetahuan yang mungkin bersifat umum.

You shall keep with complete secrecy all confidential information entrusted to
you and shall not use or attempt to use any such information in any manner
which may injure or cause loss either directly or indirectly to the Company or its
affiliates or their businesses or may likely to do so. This restriction shall continue
to apply after the termination or expiry of this Agreement without limitation in
point of time but shall cease to apply to information and knowledge which may
come into the public domain

sawah puso
sawah tadah hujan

dried up rice field

rain-dependant rice field

Saya berjanji dengan sungguh-sungguh akan memenuhi

kewajiban Presiden Republik Indonesia (Wakil Presiden Republik
Indonesia) dengan sebaik-baiknya dan seadil-adilnya, memegang
teguh Undang-Undang Dasar dan menjalankan segala undangundang dan peraturannya dengan selurus-lurusnya serta berbakti
kepada Nusa dan Bangsa

I solemnly promise that I will perform the duties of the President (Vice-President)
of the Republic of Indonesia to the best of my ability and as justly as possible,
and that I will strictly observe the constitution and consistently implement the law
and regulations in the service of the country and the people

Saya mengakui bahwa saya telah membaca dan memahami

bahwa persyaratan dan peraturan ini telah memenuhi syarat dan
bahwa semua informasi yang diberikan dalam Formulir Lamaran
adalah benar, tepat dan lengkap, dan setiap informasi palsu,
menyesatkan, tidak tepat atau tidak lengkap yang diberikan dalam
Perjanjian ini menjadi dasar pertimbangan bagi saya untuk segera
menghapuskannya

I acknowledge that I have read and that I understand the eligibility requirements
and rules and that all the information provided on the Application Form is true,
accurate and complete, and any false, misleading, inaccurate or incomplete
information submitted herein is grounds for my immediate elimination from
consideration

saya pergi sekarang kalau tidak saya akan terlambat

saya sangat menghargai pertolongan anda
saya tahu dengan pasti
saya tidak mengatakan hal yang seperti itu
saya tidak mengetahuinya; setahu saya tidak
seandainya
searmada kapal; mobil
sebab akibat
sebab kerugian
sebab yang halal

sebagai akibatnya

a fleet of ships; cars

cause and effect
cause of loss
lawful purpose
in the wake of [e.g. Famine followed in the wake of the drought]; as a result
of
as it turned out

sebagai biaya pengganti

compensatory [e.g. She was awarded a large sum in compensatory damages]

sebagai akibat dari

Bahar and Partners Glossary

I shall go now lest I be late

I would be most grateful for your help
I know for a fact
I did not say anything of the kind
not that I know of
[v] assume [e.g. Assuming that the proposal is accepted, when are we
going to get the money?]

Eng Abbr.

FIU

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
sebagai bukti
sebagai bukti; dengan kesaksian ini
sebagai contoh; contohnya; misalnya
sebagai ganti
sebagai gantinya
sebagai pembayaran atas
sebagai pengganti
sebagai pengganti seseorang
sebagai penghargaan atas jasanya

want in exchange?]

in payment for [cheques received in payment for goods supplied]

in place of [e.g. In place of our advertised programme, we will be showing a
film]

sebagai penutup

in one's place [e.g. Jane was ill, so I went to the conference in her place]
in recognition of his services
in conclusion [e.g. In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed

sebagai peringatan [kepada yang lain]

exemplary [e.g. an exemplary jail sentence]

sebagai tindakan balasan [atas]

in retaliation [for] [e.g. Union leaders are threatening strike action in retaliation

sebagai ucapan terimakasih [atas]

in acknowledgement [of] [e.g. a special award in acknowledgement of all his

sebagai wakil; mewakili

sebagaimana biasa dilakukan; seperti biasanya; hal yang
lazim; sebagai kebiasaan
sebagaimana dijelaskan
sebagaimana diketahui
sebagaimana diminta secara wajar oleh
sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam
sebagaimana diperlukan
sebagaimana diperlukan
sebagaimana dirinci [dalam]
sebagaimana ditegaskan
sebagaimana diuraikan dalam
sebagaimana mestinya
sebagaimana telah diubah dan ditambah terakhir
sebagian
sebagian
sebaik-baiknya; melakukan usaha maksimal; sepenuhnya
sebaiknya
sebaiknya/ada baiknya anda
sebaliknya
sebanding dengan
sebaran antar komoditas
sebelum
sebelum berakhirnya

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English
as evidence
in witness whereof [?]
exempli gratia [citrus fruits, e.g. oranges and grapefruit ]
in lieu of
in exchange [e.g. They have offered to release the hostages, but what do they

myself today]

for the recent pay cuts]

hard work]
in [someone's] behalf [e.g. The President can't be here today, so I'm going to
speak in his behalf]
as a matter of routine/course [e.g. We will contact your former employer as a
matter of course]

as specified; as set out

it is a well-known fact (that)
may reasonably require
as stated in
as may be applicable
as applicable
as detailed [in]
as defined
as described in
in a proper manner
as last amended and supplemented
partial [e.g. The patient may only make a partial recovery]
partly [e.g. The company's problems are partly due to bad management] ; to
some degree
to the utmost; [v] do one's utmost] [e.g. We've done our utmost to make the
process as simple as possible]

[be] advisable [e.g. In this neighborhood, it is advisable to have a boat

at hand]
you would be well advised [e.g. You would be well advised to stay in bed and
rest]

on the other hand; conversely; alternatively; in contrast

in proportion to [his ambition is in proportion to his skill]; [be]
proportional to [The punishment should be proportional to the crime]
inter-commodity spread
in advance of; prior to; preparatory to [e.g. The partners held several
meetings preparatory to signing the agreement]

prior to the expiration of

Eng Abbr.

e.g.

Presiden dan Wakil Presiden

Ind Abbr. Sebelum memangku jabatannya,
Indonesian

Before assuming office, the President and the Vice-President shall take the oath
of office according to their religions, or solemnly promise before the People's
Consultative Assembly or the House of Representatives as follows
by when; since when [The baby is due in May, by when the new house should
be finished]

sebenarnya
seberkas sinar
sebesar

in actuality; beneath it all [e.g. beneath it all, she is a nice girl]

a beam of rays
by [e.g. I was overcharged by $3]

sebuah rumah di atas sebidang tanah seluas ___

a house on a plot of land with an area of ___

sebelum suatu kejadian berlangsung/terjadi

secara acak
secara adil dan jujur
secara adil dan tanpa ada hak istimewa untuk pihak
tertentu
secara aklamasi
secara akumulatif
secara bergantian
secara bersamaan
secara bersama-sama
secara bertahap
secara bertanggung jawab
secara besar-besaran
secara bruto
secara de facto; berdasarkan fakta
secara de jure; secara hukum
secara harfiah/sesuai dengan apa yang tertulis
secara jam-jaman
secara kebetulan
secara keseluruhan; jumlah keseluruhan
secara langsung dan tidak langsung
secara menyeluruh
secara nyata
secara nyata; pada kenyataannya
secara panjang lebar
secara perdata
secara perlahan memperoleh kesuksesan
secara pro rata; menurut tingkatan
secara rahasia
secara rechtmatig
secara sektoral
secara sepihak

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English

bersumpah menurut agama, atau berjanji dengan sungguhsungguh di hadapan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat atau
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat sebagai berikut

at random [e.g. The killer appears to have selected his victims at random; 7
randomly chosen numbers]

fairly and equitably

at random
by acclamation
accumulatively
interchangeably
concurrently; simultaneous [Up to twenty users can have simultaneous
access to the system]

en masse [French. e.g. The senior management resigned en masse]

in stages; in phases
responsibly
on a large scale
on a gross basis
ipso facto [by the fact itself; by the very nature of the deed]
ipso jure [by the law itself; by operation of law]
literally
on an hourly basis
by accident
in the aggregate; aggregate amount; all inclusive [e.g. an all-inclusive
vacation cruise]; all in
directly and indirectly
altogether; completely
evidently
in fact; actually
at great length; at length [e.g. We've already discussed the subject at great
length in previous meetings]

under civil law

make one's way [young people who are making their way in industry]
on a pro rata basis
in confidence
legally
by sector
unilaterally

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
secara sepintas lalu
secara tambal sulam

English
on the face of [On the face of it, Norman seems the ideal man for the job]; en
passant [French. e.g. She happened to mention en passant, that she'd seen
Joan]

secara tanggung renteng

secara tanggung renteng

in a makeshift manner
jointly
jointly and personally liable

secara terang-terangan; secara nyata; secara tegas

secara teratur
secara terperinci

expressly
faithfully [e.g. Every year, we faithfully make a trip up there to see him]
in detail [Study the contract in detail before signing]

secara terpisah

separately; in isolation [e.g. This case should probably be viewed in isolation]

secara tertulis

in writing; black and white [e.g. The company refused to deal with the

secara terus-menerus
secara tuntas dan menyeluruh
secara wajar dan adil

on a persistent basis
thoroughly and comprehensively
ex aequo et bono [I.e. Something to be decided ex aequo et bono is

customer's complaints until they saw them in black and white]

something that is to be decided by principles of what is fair and just]

secara yuridis
secepat mungkin

legally
at the earliest possible moment

secepatnya

at your earliest convenience [e.g We should be grateful if you would reply at

your earliest convenience]; at the earliest [Work will begin in October at the
very earliest]; at/on the double [He was told to get back to Washington on the
double]

secepatnya; segera
sedalam-dalamnya
sedang asyik / sibuk [dengan kegiatannya]
sedang berlangsung; sedang dilangsungkan
sedang cuti

Bahar and Partners Glossary

forthwith [e.g. These instructions must be carried out forthwith] ; there and
then
profusely [e.g. She apologized profusely for being late]
preoccupied [e.g. Rod's completely preoccupied with all the wedding
preparations at the moment]

sedang dalam perjalanan; tengah dikirimkan

[be] in progress [e.g. No Talking. Examination in Progress]

[be] on leave [e.g. I'm in command while Farringdon is on leave]
on the/your/its way [She should be on the way here by now; There's a letter

sedang membicarakan

on the subject of [While we're on the subject of money, do you have the $10

sedang tidak terganggu jiwa dan ingatannya

sedapat mungkin
sedekah; derma; zakat
sedemikian rupa sehingga
sederetan kursi

of sound [body and] mind [?]

as may be practicable
alms; handouts
in such a way that
a row of chairs

sederhana

frugal [adj] As children we were taught to be frugal and hard-working]

Segala badan negara dan peraturan yang ada masih langsung

berlaku, selama belum diadakan yang baru menurut UndangUndang Dasar ini

All existing state institutions continue to function and regulations remain valid as
long as no new ones are established in conformity with this Constitution.

Segala pajak untuk keperluan negara berdasarkan

undang-undang.

All government taxes shall be determined by law.

on its way to you]

you owe me?]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
Segala putusan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat
ditetapkan dengan suara yang terbanyak

English
All decisions of the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat shall be taken by
a majority vote

Segala sesuatu yang tidak atau belum cukup diatur dalam

Anggaran Dasar ini, maka Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham yang
akan memutuskan sesuai dengan Anggaran Dasar ini

All matters that are not provided for or not adequately covered in these Articles
of Association shall be decided by a General Meeting of Shareholders in
accordance with these Articles of Association

Segala warga negara bersamaan kedudukannya di dalam hukum

All citizens have equal status before the law and in government and shall abide
dan pemerintahan dan wajib menjunjung hukum dan
by the law and the government without any exception.
pemerintahan itu dengan tidak ada kecualinya

segel; menyegel

seal (a building) [Following a bomb warning, police have sealed off the whole
area]

segelintir orang
segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah-darah
Indonesia

a restricted number of people

Segera setelah Akta ini saya, Notaris, bacakan kepada para

penghadap dan saksi-saksi, maka Akta ini ditandatangani oleh
para penghadap, saksi-saksi dan saya, Notaris

This Deed, after having been duly read out by me, Notary, to the appearers and
the witnesses, was signed immediately by the appearers, the witnesses and me,
Notary

segera; sebentar lagi

segerombolan ternak
segi delapan
segi enam
segi lima
segitiga sama kaki
segmen
sehari-hari
seharusnya sudah sejak lama dilakukan
sehat walafiat
sehingga
sehingga
sehingga Pasal ... seluruhnya menjadi berbunyi sbb:
sehingga seluruhnya berjumlah

the entire people and motherland of Indonesia

before long [adverb. e.g. It looks like it's going to rain before long; The kids
were playing in the mud and before long they were covered in it]

a herd of cattle
octagon
hexagon
pentagon
isosceles triangle
segment
day-to-day
[be] long overdue [e.g. This is a major, but long overdue reform which
will benefit around 4 million low-paid people]
hale and hearty; robust
accordingly; consequently
to the extent [Violence increased to the extent that residents were afraid to
leave their homes]

so that Article .... shall entirely read as follows:

[v] make a total of

sehubungan dengan

in respect of; with respect to; with regard to; considering; bearing in mind; in
connection with; with reference to; referring to

sehubungan dengan itu

seimbang
sejak
sejak awal

in connection therewith
impartial
as from; since; as of
ab initio [from the start]
as of the date of the commencement of commercial production of the
Company
from that moment forth [e.g. from that moment forth they became close

sejak kegiatan komersial Perseroan dimulai

sejak saat itu

friends]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

sejak tanggal ditetapkan

sejalan

as from the date of stipulation

concurrent [e.g. My opinions are concurrent with yours]

sejauh mana; sampai di mana

to what extent [To what extent can we blame the government for this lack of
information?]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
sejenis
sejumlah uang

English
two of a kind; homogeneous
the sum of

sejumlah uang yang diberikan dalam satu pembayaran sekaligus

lump sum [When you retire you'll get a lump sum of 80,000]
[pesangon{?}]

sekali dalam lima tahun

sekaligus
sekali-sekali
sekedar bertanya

quinquennial
completely; entirely
incidental
as a matter of interest [e.g. Just as a matter of interest, Tony, how much did

sekedar; tidak lebih dari

nothing less than [e.g. His appearance in the show was nothing less than a
sensation]; no more than [Opinion polls show that no more than 30% of people

you pay for your house?]

trust the government]

sekehendak hati; seenaknya

sekelompok pulau
sekering
sekerup jepit
sekerup penyetel
sekerup transport
seketika itu juga; segera
sekilas lintas
sekolah
SD
Sekolah Dasar
SDLB
Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa
SLTPLB Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Pertama Luar Biasa
SMA
Sekolah Menengah Atas
SMK
Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
SMLB
Sekolah Menengah Luar Biasa
SMP
Sekolah Menengah Pertama
STM
Sekolah Teknik Menengah
STAN
Sekolah Tinggi Akuntansi Negara
sekop (dalam permainan kartu)
Sekretariat Direktur Jenderal
Sekretariat Negara
Sekretaris Direktorat Jenderal
Sekretaris Direktorat Jenderal Pajak
Sekretaris Jenderal Departemen Kehutanan
Sesneg Sekretaris Negara
Sekretaris Negara/Sekretaris Kabinet
sektor industri pengolahan
sektor kelautan dan perikanan
sektor nonriil
sektor pertambangan dan energi
sektor publik
sektor riil
sektor unggulan
sekumpulan efek
sekurang-kurangnya sekali seminggu

Bahar and Partners Glossary

at will [He can't just fire people at will, can he?]

a cluster of islands
fuse [e.g. two 13 amp fuses]
hold fast
adjustable screw
worm conveyor
pronto
in a flash
school
elementary school
Elementary School for Disabled Students
Junior High School for Disabled Students
senior high school
Vocational High School
High School for Disabled Students
junior high school
polytechnic; technical high school
State Accounting College
spades (as in card games)
Secretariat to Director General
State Secretariat
Secretary of the Directorate General
Secretary of the Directorate General of Taxation
Secretary General of the Department of Forestry
State Secretary
State Secretary/Cabinet Secretary
manufacturing industry sector
marine and fishery sector
services sector
mines and energy sector
public sector
goods sector; real sector
leading sector
group of securities
at least once a week

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

sekurangnya; sekurang-kurangnya; sebanyak-banyaknya minimally [e.g. The Advisory Board shall consist of minimally six and maximally
12 members, who have been Committee members of the society]

sekuritas bebas pajak

sekuritas beragun aset
sekuritas hasil bersih
sekuritas hasil bruto
sekuritas investasi [Saham yang diterbitkan atas dasar
perjanjian investasi; pada sahamnya tersebut biasanya
dicantumkan larangan untuk menjual/memindah tangankan]

tax-exempt security
asset-backed securities
net paying security
gross paying security
investment stock

sekuritas kredit [Bukti hutang dari suatu emiten yang dijamin

oleh harta atau kekayaan dengan janji untuk melakukan
pembayaran pinjaman pokok dan imbalan yang jumlahnya
ditentukan terlebih dahulu, dalam waktu antara 1(satu) sampai 3
(tiga) tahun terhitung sejak tanggal Emisi]

credit security

sekuritas tergadai [Menggadaikan efek kepada broker sebagai

pinjaman yang digunakan untuk membeli efek atau menutup short Hypothecation Of Securities
sales]

sekuritas tidak terdaftar pada bursa terorganisir

sekuritas yang cacat
sekuritas yang dijamin aktiva
sekuritisasi
selain
selain itu; juga
selaku pemilik dari/yang berhak atas
selama

gets a travel allowance over and above his existing salary]

at that [e.g. It's a new idea, and a good one, at that]

as the holder/owner of
in the course of; during; over [Over a period of ten years he stole a million
pounds from the company; Can we talk about this over dinner?]

selama berlakunya
selama berlangsungnya perjanjian

so long as ___ remains in effect; during the continuance of the ___

selama ini

currently

selama jangka waktu

during the term of

Selama ketentuan dalam ayat 3 Pasal ini belum dilaksanakan,

suara yang dikeluarkan dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham
atas saham tersebut menjadi tidak sah dan pembayaran dividen
untuk saham itu ditangguhkan
Selama ketentuan dalam ayat 4 di atas belum dilaksanakan, maka
para pemegang saham tersebut tidak berhak mengeluarkan suara
dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham, sedangkan pembayaran
dividen untuk saham itu ditangguhkan

selama masa kerja setiap tahun berturut-turut

selama pelaksanaan
selama satu hari perdagangan
selama saya bekerja disini
selama tugasnya
selambat-lambatnya
selang kebakaran
selanjutnya cukup disingkat dengan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

over the counter

mutilated security
asset-backed securities
securitization
other than [restrictive measure other than normal tariff]; over and above [He

during the life of the agreement

So long as the provisions in paragraph 3 above have not been complied with, a
vote cast in a General Meeting of Shareholders for such share shall not be
considered valid and any dividend payment on such share shall be suspended
As long as the provisions contained in Paragraph 4 hereinabove have not been
complied with, a vote cast at a General Meeting of Shareholders for such share
shall not be deemed valid and any dividend payment for such share shall be
suspended

for each subsequent years service

during the performance of
intraday
throughout my tenure here
during his stint
by no later than
hose pipe
hereinafter briefly referred to as

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

selanjutnya; setelah itu

hereinafter; subsequently; thence [We went to Trieste, and thence by train to

selebaran; brosur
selesai
selisih [antara dua nilai]
selisih harga
selisih kurang
selisih lebih

handout; brochure; leaflet; newsletter

[be] complete [Work on the new building is nearly complete]
margin
differences in price
deficit
surplus
net interest margin
[v] overlap [e.g. My vacation overlaps with yours, so we won't see each
other for a month or so]
shell
smuggle
entire; whole

Selisih nominal antara pendapatan bunga dengan biaya bunga

selisipan jalan; tidak berbarengan; saling bergantian

selongsong
selundupkan
seluruh
seluruh modal dasar tersebut telah ditempatkan dan
diambil bagian
seluruhnya
seluruhnya atau sebagian
seluruhnya; secara keseluruhan
semak belukar
semakin banyak
semakin berkurang
semakin. semakin...

Prague]

all of the authorized capital has been issued and subscribed

in whole; all told [a project costing 10,000, all told]
in whole or in part
in its/their entirety [e.g. The correspondence has been published in its entirety
for the first time]; in total
shrubs; underbrush
more [] than [More people are buying new cars than ever before]; more and
more [More and more people are moving to the cities]
dwindling [adj. dwindling resources. (verb=dwindle)]
thethe [the older I get, the happier I am; the more money he makes, the
more useless things he buys]

semangat kebangsaan
semaraknya masyarakat sipil
semata-mata
Sembako sembilan bahan pokok
semboyan/slogan
semenanjung
semenda
sementara
semester
semi; sebagian

Bahar and Partners Glossary

national spirit
vibrant civil society
solely [A decision based solely on price may not be the best value]; merely [he
works merely for money]

nine essential commodities

catchword; motto; slogan; watchword
peninsula
related by marriage
provisional [e.g. We accept a provisional bookings by phone]; in the interim
[The child will be adopted but a relative is looking after him in the interim]

semester
quasi [e.g. the chairman's quasi-judicial role (=acting in some ways like a
judge)]

sempurna
semrawut
semua
semua atau tidak sama sekali

perfect
disorganized
all
all or none

semua biaya pengeluaran pengganti surat saham itu ditanggung

oleh pemegang saham yang berkepentingan

all expenses incurred for such issuance of a replacement of share certificate

shall be borne by the shareholder concerned

Semua biaya untuk pengeluaran surat saham pengganti

ditanggung oleh Pemegang Saham yang berkepentingan

All expenses incurred for the duplication of the share certificate shall be borne by
the Shareholder concerned

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
semua dan segala
semua hak istimewa dan tanggungan-tanggungan

English
any and all
all privileges and liabilities

semua keputusan yang diambil dengan sah dalam Rapat Umum

Pemegang Saham

all the resolutions lawfully adopted at a General Meeting of Shareholders

semua orang dipersilahkan hadir, tanpa terkecuali

everyone is welcome, bar none

Semua pengalihan hak atas saham harus berdasarkan akta

pengalihan hak atas saham yang ditandatangani oleh pihak yang All share transfers shall be made on the basis of a deed of transfer of shares
mengalihkan dan pihak yang menerima pengalihan atau wakil
signed by the transferor and the transferee or their legal proxies
mereka yang sah
Semua saham Perseroan adalah saham-saham atas nama dan
dikeluarkan atas nama pemiliknya sebagaimana terdaftar dalam
Daftar Pemegang Saham Perseroan.

All the shares of the Company shall be registered shares and issued in the name
of the owner as registered in the Register of Shareholders of the Company

Semua saham yang dikeluarkan oleh Perseroan adalah

saham atas nama

All shares issued by the Company shall be registered shares

Semua saham yang dikeluarkan Perseroan adalah saham atas

nama dan akan dikeluarkan atas nama Pemegang Saham
sebagaimana yang tercatat dalam Daftar Pemegang Saham
Perseroan

All shares issued by the Company shall be registered shares and issued in the
name of the owner as registered in the Register of Shareholders of the Company

semua tagihan yang timbul

senantiasa
senapan
Senat
sendiri

all claims arising

always
shotgun
Senate
alone; self [e.g. myself, herself]

sengketa
Sengketa dan Bantahan
seni budaya; seni dan budaya
senilai lebih
Senilai lebih
senjata api
Sensor Tingkat Lubang
Sensus Penduduk
Sentral Gerbang Internasional
Sentral Giro
Sentral Pembangkit

dispute
Claims and Rebuttal
art and culture
value at over
valued at over
gun; firearm
Pit Level Sensor
Population Census
International Central Gate
Giro Exchange
generation station

Sentral Telepon

Telephone Exchange

Sentral Telepon Langganan Manual

Sentral Telepon Langganan Otomat
Sentral yang dibatasi secara listrik
seolah-olah

Manual Telephone Exchange

Automatic Telephone Exchange
electrically adjacent station
as if; [v] make as if [e.g. Fred, still grinning, made as if to hit me]

Seorang anggota Komisaris dapat diwakili dalam rapat Komisaris

A Commissioner may be represented at a Meeting of Commissioner only by
hanya oleh seorang anggota Komisaris lainnya berdasarkan surat
other Commissioner by virtue of a power of attorney
Kuasa

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

Seorang pemegang saham menurut hukum harus tunduk kepada

A shareholder shall, by law, abide by these Articles of Association and all
Anggaran Dasar dan kepada semua keputusan yang diambil
resolutions lawfully adopted at a General Meeting of Shareholders and the
dengan sah dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham serta
applicable regulations having the force of law.
peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku

seorang yang banyak akal

sepadan
sepakat dan setuju
sepanjang
sepanjang keadaan memungkinkan
sepanjang; sampai mencapai panjang
sepasukan tentara
Sepatu / Bot dengan Pelindung Jari dari Baja
sepeda motor
sepele; tidak berarti
sepengetahuan
sepenuhnya menjaga, melindungi, memberikan ganti rugi
dan membebaskan
seperlunya
seperti dimuat
seperti sewaktu
seperti yang dimaksud
seperti yang tertera
sepi
sepihak
sepotong informasi yang berharga
sepuhan
serampangan
serangkaian kejadian
serat optik

SPSI

Bahar and Partners Glossary

seratus tahun [100 tahun]

serba bisa
serba guna
serba-serbi
serentak
seret ke pengadilan
seri pengeluaran
serikat buruh
serikat pekerja
Serikat Pekerja Seluruh Indonesia
sering tertimpa bencana
sero
sero-sero prioritas
serpihan kayu
serpihan logam [akibat ledakan bom, peluru]
sertificat deposit

a man of great resource

match; correspond with; equivalent [e.g. Alternatively, we could give you an
equivalent amount in company shares]

agree and covenant

as long as; as far as; insofar as
insofar as possible
to a length of [e.g. The fish can grow to a length of four feet]
a squad of soldiers; a troop of soldiers
Steel-toe Boots/Shoes
motorcycle
insignificant; inconsequential
cognizance [e.g. He did that with the cognizance of his superior]
fully defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless
to whatever extent necessary
as set out
as when [e.g. as when one government lower its tariff barrier]
as intended
as set forth
slack [e.g. Business remained slack throughout the day]
unilateral
a nugget of information
gilt
haphazard
a series of events
fibre optics [uncountable. very thin threads of glass or plastic to carry
information in the form of light, especially on telephone lines. E.g. fibre optic
cable]

centenary [e.g. a concert to mark the centenary of the composer's birth]

all-round
all-purpose
sundry
at once; as one
take to court
serial number of issuance
labor union
worker union
All-Indonesia Workers Union
accident-prone
stock
preferred stocks
wood chips; splintered wood [?]
shrapnel [e.g. Robert suffers from an old shrapnel wound]
certificate of deposit

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

SBI
DRT-T

Indonesian
sertifikasi
sertifikat asal barang
Sertifikat Bank Indonesia
sertifikat berjangka
Sertifikat Daftar Rekanan Terseleksi Terpadu
sertifikat deposito
Sertifikat Deposito [Surat bukti simpanan uang dalam bank
dengan jangka waktu dan bunga yang dapat dijual belikan]

SE

sertifikat diskonto
Sertifikat Ekspor
Sertifikat Investasi yang Dijamin
Sertifikat Keberhasilan Penyelesaian
Sertifikat Partisipasi
sertifikat pelaksanaan
sertifikat pemisahan tanah
sertifikat penataran
sertifikat pengganti sementara [Sertifikat sementara yang

English
certification
certificate of origin
Bank Indonesia Certificate
term certificate
Certificate of Selected Integrated Contractors
certificate of deposit
Deposit Certificate
discounted certificate
Export Certificate
guaranteed investment certificates
Certificate of Successful Completion
Participation Certificates
execution certificate
land split certificate
certificate of attendance
interim bond

dikeluarkan sebagai pengganti obligasi yang asli yang akan

dikeluarkan. Sertifikat tersebut dapat ditukarkan pada saat obligasi
diterbitkan]

Sertifikat Penyelesaian Mekanis

sertifikat perpanjangan pertanggungan
seruan
serupa; mirip

Certificate of Mechanical Completion

renewal certificate
call [e.g. There have been calls for the secretary to resign]
comparable [comparable figures for the same period of time last year; The
planet Pluto is comparable in size to the moon]; on the order of [e.g. I would
like a dress on the order of the one in the window]; two/three, etc of a kind
[You and Joe are two of a kind]

seseorang yang bukan warga negara

non-national

sesuai dengan

by [e.g. You've got to play by the rules; Profits were 6 million, but by their
standards this is low]; in conformity with; in correspondence with [e.g. The
result was correspondent with the government's wishes in this matter] ; in line
with; in compliance with; in accordance with; according to; in reference
to; in correspondent with; [v] fit [The punishment should fit the crime; Police
said the car fits the description of the stolen vehicle]

sesuai dengan keadaan,

sesuai dengan ketentuan
sesuai dengan sifatnya
sesuai nilai [cara untuk menaksir bea masuk atau pajak atas
barang atau properti]; pajak real estate
sesuai permintaan; sesuai pesanan
sesuai; cocok; pantas

Bahar and Partners Glossary

as the case may be,

in accordance with the provisions of
inherently [e.g. Nuclear power is inherently dangerous and wasteful]
ad valorem

sesuatu yang baru; tidak umum

to order [e.g. a suit made to order; carpeting cut to order]

suitable
novelty [e.g. Cars were still something of a novelty at the beginning of the

sesuatu yang bertentangan

paradox [It's a paradox that in such a rich country there can be so much

sesuatu yang digunakan [wewenang, sikap, keputusan, dll]

yang tidak pada tempatnya

[adj] high-handed [She resented his high-handed manner; high-handed and

insensitive management decisions] [n] high-handedness

century]
poverty]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
English
sesuatu yang jarang terjadi
rarity
sesuatu yang masuk akal; dapat dipahami; dapat diterima reason [There's reason in what he says; There's no way of making my father
sesuatu yang mengganggu
sesuatu yang pernah terjadi sebelumnya; tindakan,

see reason (=accept advice and make a sensible decision)]

irritant [e.g. Low flying aircraft are a constant irritant in this area]

keputusan yang dipakai sebagai dasar atas tindakan selanjutnya

Panama set a dangerous precedent]

sesudah selang beberapa tahun

sesudahnya
setahu saya tidak

after lapse of severl years

afterward [The experience haunted me for years afterward]
not that I'm aware of
not to my knowledge [e.g. Is it true that she's leaving the company? Not to

setahu saya tidak

setahun kurang seminggu
setara; atau yang setara
setelah

precedent [An epidemic on this scale is without precedent; The invasion of

my knowledge.]

a year less a week

[v] equate [a rate of pay which equates to 6 per hour]; equivalent [a
qualification which is equivalent to a degree]; equal [v]
after; when [When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee;
I'll phone you again when I get home]

Setelah akta ini dibacakan oleh saya, Notaris, kepada penghadap This deed, after having been duly read out by me, Notary, to the appearers and
dan saksi-saksi, maka seketika itu juga lantas ditanda-tangani
the witnesses, is immediately signed by the appearers, the witnesses and me,
oleh penghadap, saksi-saksi dan saya, Notaris
Notary

setelah dipotong pajak [bersih]

setelah lewatnya jangka waktu

clear [e.g. I get 200 a week clear]

by the lapse of time

setelah melakukan pembayaran uang

on payment of [something] [Any item can be reserved on payment of a

setelah; setelah terjadinya; menyusul

Bahar and Partners Glossary

deposit]

following [Following the president's speech, there will be a few minutes for
questions; Thousands of refugees left the country following the outbreak of civil
war]

setengah [1/2]; satu per dua

setengah bulanan
setengah lingkaran

one half; a half

semimonthly
semicircular

setengah putaran

half turn

setengah resmi

semiofficial

setengah setengah/ separo separo

setengah-jam

half and half

half-hour

setengah-jam pengiriman
setengahnya/separuhnya lagi
setiap

dispatch half-hours
the other half
any

Setiap anggota Komisaris yang hadir berhak mengeluarkan 1

(satu) suara dan tambahan 1 (satu) suara untuk setiap anggota
Komisaris lain yang diwakilinya

Each Commissioners present shall be entitled to cast one (1) vote and in
addition one (1) vote for each other Commissioner he represents

setiap dua tahun

biennial

setiap emisi atau zat yang dapat membahayakan mahluk hidup

atau lingkungan

any emission or substance which is capable of causing harm to any living

organism or the environment

setiap enam bulan

semi-annually

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

setiap larutan atau campuran, dalam bentuk apa pun, yang

mengandung satu atau lebih bahan psikotropik, atau satu atau
lebih bahan psikotropik dalam bentuk sediaan

any solution or mixture, in whatever physical state, containing one or more

psychotropic substances, or one or more psychotropic substances in dosage
form

setiap orang

each and everyone

setiap pegawai, konsultan, perwakilan atau pihak yang diundang

mereka masing-masing

any of their respective employees, consultants, agents or invitees

Setiap pemberitahuan atau segala bentuk komunikasi yang

Any notice or other communication to be given under this Agreement shall be
disyaratkan berdasarkan Perjanjian ini harus dibuat secara tertulis
given in writing in English and, unless otherwise provided, shall be made by
dalam bahasa Inggris dan, kecuali ditentukan sebaliknya, dikirim
facsimile, letter or electronic mail
melalui faksimili, surat atau surat elektronik (e-mail)
Setiap pemberitahuan atau segala bentuk komunikasi yang
disyaratkan di dalam Perjanjian ini telah diterima atau dianggap
telah diterima

Any notice or other communication given under this Agreement shall be deemed
to have been received

Setiap Pemegang Saham berhak memeriksa Daftar Pemegang

Saham dan Daftar Khusus setiap saat pada waktu jam kerja
Perseroan

Each Shareholder is entitled to inspect the Register of Shareholders and the

Special List at any time during the office hours of the Company

Setiap penduduk memiliki hak dan kebebasan untuk memeluk

agama dan kepercayaan masing-masing

All people shall have the right and freedom to embrace their own religion and
faith

setiap tiga bulan; triwulan

setiap tiga tahun

quarterly [e.g. a quarterly newsletter]

triennial [e.g. a triennial report]

Setiap Warga Negara Indonesia berhak melakukan perjalanan ke Every Indonesian citizen has the right to depart from or enter the Territory of
luar atau masuk wilayah Indonesia
Indonesia

setifikat penyerahan dan penerimaan

delivery and acceptance certificate

setoran
setoran jaminan
settling ponds
setuju (per~an)

deposit
security deposit
settling ponds
agreement
[v] draw the line at [I don't mind doing some gardening but I draw the
line at digging]

setuju mengerjakan sesuatu sebatas pada

setuju sekali
setuju untuk
setumpuk pasir; batu
sewa
Sewa Beli
sewa guna usaha
sewa guna usaha
Sewa Menyewa Ruangan
sewa modal
sewa pasar
sewa/penyewaan
shabu-shabu
siang hari
siap
siap olah
siasat

Bahar and Partners Glossary

could't agree more [I couldn't agree more. There's just far too much sex and
violence on TV]

agree to
a heap of sand; a pile of stone
lease [The landlord refused to renew his lease]
leasing
financial lease
leasing business
space rent/space lease
capital lease
market rental
rent; lease
crystal methamphetamine; 'ice'
daytime
prepared to; willing
ready to use/cultivate
tactics

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

SI

Indonesian

English

sia-sia

useless; futile [adjective. E.g. It was futile to continue the negotiations]

sidang

hearing; session

sidang
sidang dewan yang terhormat
sidang dibuka kembali
Sidang Istimewa
Sidang Kamar Tunggal
sidang pemeriksaan
sidang pengadilan
sidang pengadilan formil
sidang peradilan
Sidang Pleno
sidang tahunan
Sidang Umum MPR
sidik jari

session; hearing; meeting

honorable house
the session is reopened
Special Session
Single Chamber Assembly
examination hearing
court of law
full-dress trial
court case
Plenary Meeting
annual session
General Session of the MPR
fingerprint
attribute [e.g. What attributes should a good manager possess?]; disposition

sifat; karakter
sikap
sikap bermusuhan
sikap sportif
siklamat dan sakarin
siklus
siklus hidup
siklus pembebanan
siklus; lingkaran
silang [Transaksi efek dimana pialang yang sama bertindak
sebagai perantara pada dua sisi dari perdagangan]

simbiosis

[e.g. The film is not suitable for people of a nervous disposition]

attitude; stance; position; stand [e.g. The Labour Party has not taken a stand
on the political position of the monarchy] ; disposition [e.g. Neither side shows
the
slightest
disposition to compromise]
hostile
attitude

sportmanship
cyclamate and saccharine
cycle
life cycle
billing cycle
cycle [e.g. the cycle of the seasons]
cross
symbiosis

Simbol yang biasa digunakan di dalam pengumuman surat kabar

untuk menunjukkan bahwa saham yang diperdagangkan adalah
X or X D
ex dividen (tanpa dividen). Simbol x juga digunakan untuk
obligasi tanpa bunga

simpan pinjam
simpan tunda [Menangani jual beli surat berharga]
simpanan
singgah
sinkronisasi

SKK
SKN

Bahar and Partners Glossary

credit savings
bucketing
savings
[v] call [This train calls at all stations to Broxbourne]; call on [someone] [Let's
call on James on the way home]

sisa

synchronization
balance; remainder; over [There should be some money over when I've paid

sisa bunga
sisa hasil pertanian atau industri
sisa kekayaan dana
Sisa Kemampuan Keuangan
Sisa Kemampuan Menangani Proyek
Sisa Kemampuan Nyata

residual interest
agricultural or industrial product remnants
remaining fund(s)
Remaining Financial Capabilities
Remaining Capabilities for Project Implementation
Remaining Actual Potential

all the bills]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

SKD
SKPG

Indonesian
sisa laba/rugi tahun-tahun yang lalu
Sisa Lebih Perhitungan Anggaran Tahun yang Lalu
sisa limbah
sisa penghasilan
sisa saham yang ditawarkan
sisi baik / keuntungan; baik buruknya

English
remaining past years' profit/loss
Surplus/Deficit from Previous Years Budget
waste residue
residual income
remaining offered shares
merits [e.g. The committee will look at the relative merits of the two proposals]

sisi positif

credit [On the credit side, the school has considerable success in sport and

sisi; bagian
sistem baku
sistem daya terpadu
sistem gugur
sistem hukum
sistem kesehatan daerah
Sistem Kewaspadaan Pangan dan Gizi
sistem kisar penyusutan harta
sistem klasifikasi

side [A cube has six sides; a seven-sided coin]

default system; standard system
integrated power system
disqualification
legal order
regional health system
Food and Nutrition Caution System
asset depreciation range system
taxonomy

Eng Abbr.

music]

ADR

Sistem klasifikasi dan pengkodean suatu komoditas berdasarkan

harmonised system
bahan mentah, jenis produk, dan kualitas barang

Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi

sistem nilai
sistem nilai tukar
sistem nilai tukar mengambang
sistem nilai tukar mengambang terkendali
sistem pembangkit ganda
sistem pembayaran
sistem pemberian tanda [informasi yang dipasang kepada
umum yang berisi kata-kata, gambar atau simbol]

sistem pengadaan
sistem penilaian biaya selama umur ekonomis
sistem penilaian jasa
sistem penyangga kehidupan
sistem penyerahan kemudian
Sistem perdagangan bebas di kawasan Asia Tengggara
Sistem perdagangan Efek yang berlaku di Bursa untuk
perdagangan yang dilakukan secara otomasi dengan
menggunakan sarana komputer

Sistem Perdagangan Khusus

Sistem Perdagangan Umum
sistem perhitungan antar bank-bank
Sistem Permulaan
Sistem Persyarafan dan Syaraf Otak ke Tujuh
sistim penyidikan terbalik
Sisminba Sistim Administrasi Badan Hukum
sistim banding
sistim epitermal

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Social Accounting Matrix

merit point system
exchange rate system
floating exchange rate system
managed floating exchange rate system
co-generation system
System of Payment
signage ["there will be signage displayed at each post"]
procurement system(s)
life cycle cost
merit system
ecosystem; [life support system; life buffer system]
forward system
Asean Free Trade Area
Jakarta Automated Trading System

Special Trade
General Trade
interbank calculation system
Startup System
Neurological and VII Cranial Par Evaluation
legal order
Adminstrative System for Legal Entities
appeals system
epithermal system

AFTA

JATS

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
sistim global komunikasi bergerak
sistim hukum
Siskamlin Sistim Keamanan Lingkungan
sistim pecahan uang [Sistem yang disepakati untuk
menentukan pecahan berbagai macam mata uang]

English
global system for mobile communications
legal order
neighborhood watch
decimal coinage

sistim
pembuktian
dalam
hukum
perdata;
hakim
menyelenggarakan persidangan, menentukan pertanyaanpertanyaan yang akan diajukan, menentukkan lingkup dan batas inquisitorial system (Indonesian law)
pemeriksaan (Benua Eropa, Jepang, Amerika Tengah dan
Selatan)

sistim
sistim peradilan
prosedur (dalam sistim hukum Inggris-Amerika) yang judicial system
melibatkan pihak-pihak yang secara aktif mengajukan kasus adversary system (common law)
mereka
masing-masing ke pengambil keputusan independen
sistim standar
default system
sita eksekusi
execution
sita jaminan
security seizure; security attachment
Situasi pasar yang sedang membaik dimana harga saham pada
umumnya bergerak naik yang mengakibatkan para pemodal yang
squeeze
melakukan short sale dipaksa untuk mempertahankan posisinya
untuk menghindari kerugian yang lebih besar

situasi yang tidak menentu

situasi/keadaan yang sama/setara

an equal footing with men]

installment scale
household-level economy
inverted scale
scheme [e.g. a pension scheme]

skorsing

suspension [He received a six-month suspension for unprofessional behaviour]

sling pengaman besar

sling pengaman kecil
slip pengambilan tabungan
smokkel
soal-soal kependudukan
sobek
somasi

large sling conciliators

small sling conciliators
savings withdrawal slip
smuggling
population affairs
subpoena [A court order for a witness to appear at a designated time and place
torn
to testify and/or provide documents that the witness controls (if a "subpoena

sorban; ikat kepala

sore
spekulan jual
beli [Orang/Badan Usaha yang menarik keuntungan

dari keadaan pasar yang sedang menurun dengan menjual efek

untuk kemudian membelinya kembali dengan harga yang lebih
rendah]
spesies

spoor dan trem

sportif
spot
Sri Paduka Raja/Ratu

Bahar and Partners Glossary

touch and go situation

on an equal footing; on the same footing [e.g. The new law puts women on

skala angsuran
skala ekonomi rumah tangga
skala terbalik
skema

sop yang kental

Eng Abbr.

duces tecum"). Subpoenas are used to obtain a witness' testimony at

depositions (testimony under oath taken outside of court) as well as at trials] ;
potage
summons [plural=summonses]; call [?]

turban
pm; p.m. [post meridiem. E.g. The meeting starts at 2.30 pm]
bull
bears
species
train and rail-car
sportmanlike
spot
His/Her Royal Higness

GSM

Ind Abbr.

SII
SNI

srikaya
standar
standar dokumen

Indonesian

English
custard apple; cherimoya; chirimolla
default
document standards

standar etika bisnis dan etika profesi

Standar Industri Indonesia
Standar Nasional Indonesia

business and professional ethics standards

Indonesian Industrial Standard
Indonesian National Standard

Standar Operasi dan Perencanaan SMO

standar pemerintahan yang baik
stasiun itu memulai siaran pada pukul

SMO Operating and Planning Standards

good governance standards
the station takes the air at

Eng Abbr.

Stasiun Pemantauan Spektrum Frekuensi Radio dan Orbit Satelit Radio Frequency Spectrum and Satellite Orbit Monitoring Stations

Stasiun Penerimaan dan Pengiriman

Base Transceiver Station

Stasiun Pengamat Arus Sungai

stasiun pengisian
Status Gizi
status kepemilikan
Status Pekerjaan
Status Pemutus Penyingkron
Status Stabilisator

River Flow Observer Station

refilling station
Nutritional Status
status of ownership
Employment Status
synchronizing breaker status
stabilizer status

stempel kliring

clearing stamp

strata plan
strategi beli dan tahan
Strategi Perusahaan
struktur
struktur jaminan senior atau subordinasi
struktur kepemilikan
struktur kepemilikan saham
struktur modal [Komposisi permodalan perusahaan yang pada

strata plan
buy and hold strategy
Corporate strategy
structure; fabric [e.g. The family is the most important unit in the social fabric]
senior or subordinated security structures
ownership structure
shareholding structure

umumnya terdiri dari modal sendiri dan modal pinjaman]

studi geologi dan geofisika

suaka alam (kawasan konservasi)
suaka margasatwa
suaka margasatwa
suami/istri
suap
suap
suara blanko

capital structure
Geology and Geophysics studies
wildlife reserve
animal sanctuary
wildlife management area
spouse
Ballot
bribery; bribe
abstentions

Suara blanko dan suara yang tidak sah dianggap tidak dikeluarkan
Blank and void votes shall be considered as not lawfully cast and considered as
secara sah dan dianggap tidak ada serta tidak dihitung dalam
non-existent and shall not be counted in determining the total votes cast
menentukan jumlah suara yang dikeluarkan.

Suara Rahasia
suara setuju
suara terbanyak biasa
suara yang setuju dan tidak setuju sama
suasana

Bahar and Partners Glossary

BTS

Secret Ballot
affirmative vote
simple majority votes
tie vote
ambience [e.g. a restaurant with a friendly ambience]

G&G

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

Suatu amanat jual beli yang diselesaikan didalam perusahaan

perantara tanpa melalui bursa efek

upstairs market

Suatu efek yang tidak memberikan bunga secara periodik tetapi

dijual dengan potongan dari harga nominalnya

zero coupon security

Eng Abbr.

suatu perseroan yang didirikan berdasarkan peraturan perundanga company incorporated under the Laws of Indonesia
undangan Indonesia

suatu putusan

any verdict [After a week the jury had still not reached a verdict]

Suatu surat kolektif dapat dikeluarkan sebagai bukti pemilikan dari

2(dua) atau lebih saham yang dimiliki oleh 1 (satu) orang
Pemegang Saham, dalam mana harus disebutkan jumlah saham
yang bersangkutan dan nomor-nomor urut saham-saham itu.
Pada suatu surat kolektif harus tercantum tandatangantandatangan Direktur Utama dan Komisaris Utama

A collective share certificate may be issued as evidence of ownership of 2 (two)

or more shares held by 1 (one) Shareholder, in which shall be mentioned the
number of the shares concerned and the serial numbers thereof. A collective
share certificate shall bear the signature(s) of the President Director and the
President Commissioner

sub distributor
sub-kontraktor
subkontraktor
sub-kontraktor luar negeri
sub-penjamin

sub-distributors
subcontractor
subcontractor
offshore subcontractor
sub-underwriter

subrogasi [Penggantian kreditur dengan pemindahan hakhaknya kepada pihak ketiga dengan melakukan pembayaran
subrogation
kepadanya; dengan demikian, pihak ketiga tersebut menggantikan
kedudukan kreditur terhadap debitur]

Sub-Sektor Listrik & Pengembangan Energi

subsidair
subsidi
substansi
subyek pajak
subyektifitas
sudah diketahui sebelumnya
sudah ditentukan sebelumnya

conclusion]

[adj] given [Candidates will have to give a presentation on a given topic; a

game in which, at a given signal, everyone has to stand still]

sudah pasti
sudah terbiasa

in the bag [e.g. The contract for the new insurance policies are in the bag]
are attuned to

sudah terima dari

received from

Sudut Sandaran

Angle of Rest

sudut tajam

acute angle

suka duka

highs and lows (=good times and bad times) [e.g. the highs and lows in their

sukses besar

marriage]

unqualified success [The play was an unqualified success]

suksesi

succession

suku

tribal group; ethnic group

Suku Bunga Antar-bank yang Ditawarkan di London

suku bunga primer [Suka bunga atas pinjaman bank jangka

London Interbank Market Offered Rate

pendek dengan risko kredit sekecil-kecilnya]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Electric Power & Energy Development Sub-Sector

subsidiary
subsidies
substance
tax subject
subjectivity
foregone; foregone conclusion [e.g. The election result was a foregone

prime rate

LIBOR

Ind Abbr.
SARA

Indonesian
suku cadang; asesoris; alat bantu
Suku, Agama, Ras, Antar golongan

sumbangan
Sumbangan Kesejahteraan Pegawai yang Tidak
Didanakan
SRC
Sumbangan Rehabilitasi Cengkeh
sumbangan sukarela
SWDKLLJ Sumbangan Wajib Dana Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Jalan
sumber daya alam hayati
sumber daya kelautan
sumber keuangan
sumber lapangan kerja
sumber panas dari tumbuh-tumbuhan

SSE

English
tribal affiliations, religion, race and societal groups
subsidy(ies); contribution; donation; endowment [e.g. an endowment of
land and investments given to the college]

Imputed Unfunded Employee Welfare Contribution

Clove Rehabilitation Donation
voluntary contribution >< mandatory contribution
Mandatory Contribution on Land Traffic Accident
biological natural resources
marine resources
source of financing; funding source
source of employment
thermo-energy produced by plants

sumber pelunasan alternatif

sumber pelunasan utama
sumber penambah kekayaan
sumber penerimaan
sumber pipa
sumber-sumber keuangan
sumpah
sumpah jabatan
sumpah palsu

second way out

first way out
means of enrichment
source of income
mill source
financial resources
oaths
oath of office
perjury [e.g. He was found guilty of perjury]

sumpah serapah

oaths and curses [e.g. He shouted oaths and curses as they took him away]

sumpah setia
suntikan
supremasi hukum
Surabaya Stock Exchange
surat

loyalty oath
syringe; hypodermic
rule of law; pemerintahan berdasarkan hukum
Surabaya Stock Exchange
mail; letter; documentation [uncountable]

Surat (Akta) Perjanjian Kredit

Credit Contract (Deed)

Surat (Akta) Perjanjian Kredit

IOU; acceptance note; promissory note

Surat auditor yang independen dan diperlukan dalam menjamin

bahwa informasi dalam pernyataan pendaftaran dan prospektus
telah dipersiapkan dengan benar, dan tidak terjadi perubahan
berarti sejak disiapkannya pernyataan itu; Surat dari satu pihak
comfort letter
kepada pihak lain dalam suatu perjanjian yang menyatakan bahwa
tindakan tertentu yang tidak jelas terliput dalam perjanjian akan
atau tidak akan diambil

surat berharga
surat berharga bank
surat berharga komersial; warkat niaga [Surat dagangan

SBPU

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

accessories

negotiable paper
bank commercial paper

yang dapat dijual belikan, misalnya promes, wesel dan dokumen

jangka pendek lain yang diterbitkan oleh badan usaha]

commercial paper

Surat Berharga Pasar Uang

money market commercial paper

surat berharga utama

prime paper

SSE

Ind Abbr.
SBPMB

SE

SIPD
SIPTPP
SIPPT
SITU
SIUI
SIUJK
SIUPP
SIUP

SK

SKOP
SKDIN
SKOM

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Indonesian

English

surat berharga utang

debt security

Surat Bukti Pelaksanan Mendirikan Bangunan

Building Realization Letter

surat bukti pemanggilan [ke pengadilan]

relaas [Dutch?]

surat bukti penutupan asuransi

cover note

surat dakwaan

indictment letter

surat dinas tercatat

surat diplomatik
surat dukungan
Surat Edaran
surat edaran penawaran
Surat Elektronik

registered official letter

diplomatic note
letter of support
Circular Letter
offering circular; prospectus
electronic mail

surat gugatan

lawsuit; letter of claim

surat hibah
surat hutang
Surat Hutang Pemerintah
surat izin bayar
surat izin berlayar; surat laik layar
Surat izin Penambangan Daerah
Surat izin Penambangan Daerah
Surat Izin Penunjukkan Penggunaan Tanah
Surat Izin Tempat Usaha
Surat Izin Usaha Industri
Surat izin Usaha Jasa Konstruksi
Surat Izin Usaha Penerbitan Pers
Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan
Surat Izin Usaha Perkanan
surat jaminan
surat jaminan pelaksanaan
surat jaminan penawaran
Surat jaminan utang yang dikeluarkan dan dijamin oleh
pemerintah
surat jasa
surat kebangsaan kapal
surat kekurangan
surat kelakuan baik
surat kepercayaan
surat kepesertaan

letter of grant
debenture; Debt Certificate
Govenrment Bond
payment instruction
seaworthy certificate
Regional Mining License Letter
preliminary permit at preparation stage
Principal License to Use and Develop Land
business location permit
Industrial Business Permit
Construction Service Business License
publishing license
Trade Business License
Fishery Business Permit
surety bond
performance bond
bid bond

Surat Keputusan

Authorization Letter; Decree (Presidential, Ministerial); Decision (Dirjen and

below)

Surat Keputusan Keberatan

Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Induk
Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Menteri
Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Pelaksanaan
Surat Keputusan Pembetulan
surat keputusan penghunian
Surat Kesepakatan Bersama

Statement of Objection
Primary Letter of Authorization
Ministerial Letter of Authorization
Implementation Authorization Letter
Statement of Correction
authorization of occupancy
Memorandum of Understanding

sovereign debt [Debt securities issued and guaranteed by a government]

certificate of merit
flag carrier certificate
deficiency letter
certificate of good character
letter of credence
Participation Certificate

Eng Abbr.

CP

Ind Abbr.
SKA

Indonesian
Surat Keterangan
Surat Keterangan Asal
Surat Keterangan Bank

Surat Keterangan Bebas Pajak Penjualan atas Barang

SKB-PPnB
Mewah
SKB-PPN Surat Keterangan Bebas PPN
SKDP
Surat Keterangan Domisili Perusahaan
Surat Keterangan Lapor
SKLD
Surat Keterangan Lapor Diri
SKO
Surat Keterangan Otorisasi
SKPPS Surat Keterangan Pendaftaran Penduduk Sementara
Surat Keterangan Penghapusan
Surat Keterangan Penolakan
Surat Keterangan Tempat Tinggal
Surat Keterangan Tentang Pemasangan Merk
SKP
Surat Ketetapan Pajak
SKTT
Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar
Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar Tambahan
SKPLB Surat Ketetapan Pajak Lebih Bayar
SKP
surat ketetapan pajak nihil
SKPKB surat kilat tercatat
SKPKBT surat kolektif

English
Statement [Letter]; Identification Letter; Reference
Certificate of Origin
Bank Reference

Eng Abbr.

MOU

Statement of Sales Tax on Luxury Goods Dispensation

Statement of Value Added Tax Dispensation
Certificate of Domicile
Report Statement
Certificate of Police Registration
Letter of Authorization
Certificate of Registration for Temporary Residence
Deregistration/Cancellation Certificate
Rejection Notice
Resident Certificate
Signage Installation Certificate
Tax Assessment Letter
Tax Underpayment Assessment Letter
Additional Tax Underpayment Assessment Letter
Tax Overpayment Assessment Letter
zero tax assessment letter
registered express mail
collective certificate

Surat kolektif saham dapat dikeluarkan sebagai bukti pemilikan 2 A collective share certificate may be issued as evidence of ownership of 2 (two)
(dua) atau lebih saham yang dimiliki oleh seorang Pemegang
or more shares held by 1 (one) Shareholder
Saham

surat konfirmasi pencatatan saham

surat kredit
surat kredit yang tidak dapat ditarik kembali
surat kuasa
surat kuasa dengan hak substitusi
surat kuasa khusus
surat kuasa substitusi
surat kuasa untuk waktu yang tidak ditentukan; surat
kuasa waktu tidak terbatas [?]
surat menyurat; komunikasi
surat paksa
surat panggilan
surat pelaksanaan perintah

Shares Listing Confirmation

letter of credit
irrevocable letter of credit
power of attorney
power of attorney with the right of substitution
special power of attorney
substitution power of attorney
durable power of attorney [A durable power of attorney is effective even
though you are incapacitated] >< nondurable power of attorney
correspondence [e.g. A secretary came in twice a week to deal with his
correspondence]

distress warrant
notice [of meeting]; summons [from police]

writ of mandamus [I.e. a writ from a superior court to an inferior court or to an

officer, corporation, etc., commanding that a specified thing be done]

surat pelepasan hak [Dokumen yang menyatakan pengalihan

hak dari seseorang yang memperoleh jatah saham kepada orang letter of renunciation
lain yang menghendakinya]

SPT
SPKP

surat pemberitahuan
Surat Pemberitahuan (pajak)
Surat Pemberitahuan Kekurangan Pembayaran
surat pemberitahuan kelalaian

SPT Masa Surat Pemberitahuan Masa

Bahar and Partners Glossary

notification letter
tax return (?); Tax Report
Notification of Tax Underpayment
notice of default [A formal written notice to a borrower that a default has
occurred and that legal action may be taken]

periodic tax return

L/C

Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
SPT Masa Surat Pemberitahuan Masa PPN
SPPT
Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Tahunan
SPT TahunSurat Pemberitahuan Pajak Terhutang
SPPP
Surat Pemberitahuan Persetujuan Presiden
Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan
SPTPP Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan Pajak Penghasilan
surat penawaran
surat penerimaan
surat pengakuan hutang
Surat Pengakuan Hutang
Surat Pengakuan Keagenan Tunggal
Surat Pengantar Pengiriman
surat pengantar; surat permohonan [?]
SPABP Surat Pengesahan Anggaran Biaya Proyek
SPI
Surat Pengesahan Instalatir
surat pengukuhan
surat perbendaharaan negara [Surat utang jangka pendek

English
periodic value added tax return
annual tax return
Notification on Tax Due
Notification Letter of Presidential Approval
annual tax return
annual income tax return
offer letter
letter of acceptance
acknowledgement of indebtedness; debt securities
Letter of Credit
Sole Agency Acknowledgment Letter
Letter of Introduction for the Sending of ___
cover letter; covering letter
Project Budget Legalization Letter
Installer Approval Letter
confirmation letter
treasury bills

yang diterbitkan oleh negara dan dijual atas dasar diskonto,

biasanya berjangka waktu 90 hari, 180 hari, 270 hari, dan
maksimal satu tahun]

SPK
SPMKP
SPMU

surat peringatan
surat peringatan; peringatan; hal yang perlu diingat
surat perintah
surat perintah [dari pengadilan]
Surat Perintah Kerja
Surat Perintah Membayar Kembali Pajak
Surat Perintah Membayar Uang
surat perintah pembayaran; perintah bayar
Surat Perintah Pemeriksaan Pajak
surat perintah untuk mengambil kembali
surat perintah untuk menggunakan lebih dari satu jenis alat
pengamat atau alat pengamat yang mempunyai lebih dari satu
fungsi

surat perjalanan
Surat Perjalanan Laksana Paspor Dinas
surat perjanjian biasa
SPP
Surat Permintaan Pembayaran
SPP-LS Surat Permintaan Pembayaran Langsung
SPPP
Surat Permintaan Pembayaran Pembangunan
SPPR
Surat Permintaan Pembayaran Rutin
surat permohonan bantuan [?]
surat pernyataan
surat pernyataan
Surat Pernyataan Niat [Kehendak]
SPPL
Surat Pernyataan Pengelolaan Lingkungan
surat persetujuan
SP-PMA Surat Persetujuan Penanaman Modal Asing
SPPP

Bahar and Partners Glossary

non-compliance letter
reminder [e.g. Kids need constant reminders about crossing roads safely;
Reminder to your staff]

warrant
writ
Work Order
Tax Restitution Order
Payment Instruction
payment order
Tax Inspection Warrant
retrieval warrant
composite warrant
travel documents
Travel Document in lieu of Service Passport [?]
common letter of agreement
payment request
direct payment request
development payment application
routine payment application
letter of entitlement
letter of undertaking
statement; statement letter
Letter of Intent
Environmental Management Statement
approval; approval letter; consent letter
Foreign Capital Investment Approval

Eng Abbr.

L/C

Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
SP-PMDN Surat Persetujuan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri
SPP
Surat Persetujuan Pendahuluan
SPPB
Surat Persetujuan Pengeluaran Barang
surat peserta bank
Surat Pos
surat referensi; surat keterangan
surat referensi; surat keterangan
surat saham pengganti
Surat saham sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat 1 kemudian
dihancurkan dan proses ini dicatat dalam berita acara Rapat dan
dilaporkan dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham berikutnya

The share certificate as mentioned in paragraph 1 then must be destroyed, and

the proceeding shall be recorded by the Board of Directors in minutes of a
Meeting and reported in the next General Meeting of Shareholders

surat saham sementara

scrip

surat sanggup bayar [Surat pernyataan kesanggupan tanpa

syarat untuk membayar sejumlah uang tertentu kepada pihak
yang tercantum dalam surat tersebut atau kepada penggantinya]

surat sero; surat saham [Bukti pemilikan atas jumlah saham

dalam perseroan yang dimiliki oleh pihak tertentu]

SSBC
SSP

STP

STM

English
Letter of Approval of Domestic Investments
Preliminary Agreement
letter of approval for issuance of goods
bank's share certificate
letter items
letter of reference
reference [e.g. We will need references from your former employers]
duplicate share certificate

Surat Setoran Bea Cukai

Surat Setoran Pajak
surat sita
surat tagihan
Surat Tagihan Pajak
Surat Tagihan Pembayaran
surat tambahan
surat tanda bukti pendaftaran akta pengangkatan
Surat Tanda Melapor
surat teguran
surat tertutup
surat tugas
surat ukur
surat utang [see surat hutang]; surat-surat (h)utang

promissory note; note

share certificate
Import Duty Receipt
Tax Payment Form
seizure order
invoice; collection letter
Tax Statement; Tax Collection Letter
collection letter
policy endorsement
proof of registration of management appointment deed
Report Certificate
warning letter
unsigned folded ballot papers
letter of assignment; warrant
measurement letter
letter of indebtedness; bond; promissory note; debenture [A promissory
note or bond backed by the credit and earnings history of a corporation and not
secured by a mortgage or lien on specific property]

surat wasiat
testament; will [e.g. My grandmother left me these jewels in her will]
surat yang tak sampai ke alamatnya
dead letter
surat; dokumen kepercayaan; mandat [yang diterima karena credentials
kemampuannya]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

surat-surat barang milik pribadi

chattel paper

Surat-surat saham harus diberi nomor urut dan pada setiap surat
saham harus dibubuhi tanggal pengeluaran berikut dengan tandatanda pengenal sebagaimana akan ditentukan oleh Direksi dan
harus menyatakan larangan-larangan dan persyaratanpersyaratan yang berlaku untuk saham-saham tersebut
sebagaimana dianggap perlu oleh Direksi sesuai dengan
ketentuan-ketentuan dalam Anggaran Dasar ini dan perubahanperubahan Anggaran Dasar ini dikemudian hari

The share certificates shall be numbered and on each share certificate shall
indicate the date of issuance together with such identification marks as the
Board of Directors may determine and shall state the restrictions and
qualifications applicable to such shares as the Board of Directors may deem
necessary pursuant to the provisions in these Articles of Association and in
future amendments to these Articles of Association

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
surplus yang diperoleh
surut [banjir]

SRI

Survey Research Indonesia

English
acquired surplus
[v] recede; [be] out [You can walk across the sands when the tide is
out]
Survey Research Indonesia

Survey, Pemeriksaan, Rancang, Bangun, Pengoperasian dan

Pemeliharaan

Survey, Investigation, Design, Construction, Operation and Maintenance

susunan

composition

Susunan dan kekuasaan badan-badan kehakiman itu diatur

dengan undang-undang

The composition and powers of these legal bodies shall be regulated by law.

Eng Abbr.

SRI

Susunan Dewan Pertimbangan Agung ditetapkan dengan undangThe composition of the Supreme Advisory Council shall be determined by law.
undang
Susunan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat ditetapkan dengan undangundang

susunan kata
susunan kata-kata
susunan penghantar
susunan peralatan
swa-audit keadilan
swadana
swakarsa
swasembada
swastanisasi
syahbandar
syarat
syarat pelunasan
syarat pembayaran
syarat pengalihan (kredit)
syarat Perjanjian Rekening
syarat, keberatan
syarat; ketentuan
syarat-syarat formal juridis
syarat-syarat masuk/penerimaan
syarat-syarat pekerjaan
syarat-syarat pinjaman
Syarat-syarat tentang pembelaan diatur dengan undangundang
Syarat-syarat untuk menjadi dan untuk diperhentikan
sebagai hakim ditetapkan dengan undang-undang
Syarat-syarat yang mengenai kewarganegaraan
ditetapkan dengan undang-undang
syariah
taat hukum
tabrakan (belakang, samping, depan) atau terperosok,
terbalik, terbakar, pencurian
tabulasi
tabung simpan gas
tabungan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

The composition of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat shall be prescribed by law.

wording
phrase
bus configuration
equipment configuration
equity self-audit
self-funding
of own accord; spontaneous
self-supporting; self-sufficient
privatization
harbormaster
proviso; reservation
repayment terms
terms of payment
assignment requirements
General Terms and Conditions of Account Agreement
reservation
requirements; conditions; terms
formal juridical requirements
entrance requirements
specification document
terms and conditions of loan
The rules governing defense shall be regulated by law
The appointment and dismissal of judges shall be regulated by law.
Conditions to acquire and other matters on citizenship shall be
determined by law.
islamic law
law-abiding [law-abiding citizen]
collission (rear, side, front) or fall, overturn, fire, theft
tabulation
gas holder
savings [Buying a house had taken all their savings]

SIDCOM

Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
Taska
Tabungan Asuransi Berjangka
Tabungan Bruto
Tabungan buku
tabungan hari tua
Tabungan Neto
TapelpramTabungan Pelajar dan Pramuka
Tabanas Tabungan Pembangunan Nasional
Tabungan Rumah Tangga
tafsiran undang-undang
tagihan

English
time insurance savings
Gross Savings
passbook savings account
old-age savings
Net Savings
students and scouts savings
Savings for National Development
household savings
statutory construction
claim; invoice; bill [e.g. The bill for the repairs came to $650]

tagihan

accounts [e.g. Accounts must be settled within 30 days]; claim [e.g. The

Tagihan bersih otoritas moneter atau sektor moneter

kepada sektor swasta domestik

net domestic asset

Tagihan bersih otoritas moneter kepada sektor luar negeri yang

terdiri dari liquit reserve (seperti securities, foreign deposit, gold,
bank notes), dan other reserve (seperti export drafts).

net international reserve

tagihan biaya pemeliharaan

tahan
tahan api
tahanan
tahanan rumah
tahap
tahap pelaksanaan akhir
tahap pelaksanaan permulaan
tahap perampungan
tahap perkembangan
tahap persiapan pendahuluan

maintenance fee/bill
[v] support [e.g. She could not support the heat any longer]
noncombustible
detainment
house arrest
stage; phase; step
final implementation phase
initial implementation phase
final stage
formative years/period/stage [e.g. formative stage of a child]
preliminary preparation phase

tahap; tonggak bersejarah

milestone [The agreement was a milestone in the history of US-Soviet

relations]; landmark [e.g. The discovery of penicillin was a landmark in the

insurance company cannot meet such enormous claims]

history of medicine]

tahu banyak; sangat mengetahui

tahu sama tahu

knowledgeable [e.g. Graham's very knowledgeable about wines]

tacit [e.g. a tacit agreement between the three big companies that no one would
cut their prices]

tahun buku

accounting year; financial year

tahun buku

The Company's financial year shall commence on the first day of January and
end on the thirty-first day of December

tahun fiskal; tahun anggaran [Jangka waktu dua belas bulan

yang dipergunakan oleh dunia usaha atau pemerintah untuk
fiscal year
tujuan pembukuan. Masa tersebut tidak perlu sama dengan tahun
takwim]

tahun kabisat
tahun komariah
tahun pajak
tahun takwim
tak ada habisnya

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

leap year [a year, which happens every fourth year, when February has 29 days
instead of 28]

lunar year
fiscal year; tax year
calendar year
inexhaustible [e.g. a man of inexhaustible energy | an inexhaustible supply of
firewood]

NDA

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

tak menyenangkan

unpleasant; undesirable [e.g. The incident could have undesirable

tak pandang bulu

tak perlu dibalas

not discriminating against; regardless of who or what it is

no response needed
imperceptible [e.g. an almost imperceptible change of speed; imperceptibly

tak terasa
tak terbayangkan
tak terduga; tak diharapkan
tak terelakkan
tak terhingga

tak terhitung

consequences for the government]

adverb : The daylight faded almost imperceptibly into night]

unimaginable [e.g. an unimaginable amount of money]

unforeseen [e.g. Due to unforeseen circumstances, the play has been
cancelled]

unavoidable [e.g. There are now fears that war is unavoidable]

immeasurable [e.g. This latest scandal has done immeasurable damage to his
reputation; immeasurably adverb : The company's position has improved
immeasurably since last year]

uncalculable [e.g. A scandal of this nature would do the school incalculable

harm; uncounted [e.g. Thompson appeared in 18 movies and uncounted TV
shows]

TW

Takdir Tuhan; bencana alam

Taklimat Pelaksanaan/Tinjauan
taksasi harga
taksiran kasar
taksiran pajak
taktik yang akan diambil
takwim berjalan
talang air
tali kerekan
Taman hutan raya
Taman Nasional
Taman rekreasi
Taman satwa lainnya
Taman Wisata
Taman wisata alam lainnya
Taman wisata budaya lainnya
Taman Wisata khusus lainnya
Taman Wisata Laut
Tamat Sekolah
tambahan

Act of God
debriefing
price prediction
rough appraisal
estimated tax
arrows to fire [e.g. He ran out of arrows to fire]
current calendar
water trough
haul line; hauling cable; hoisting cable
Grand forest park
national park
recreation park
other animal park
Recreation Park
other natural park
other cultural park
other special park
marine park
graduated
subsidiary [e.g. subsidiary activity]; accession; secondary [e.g. secondary
meaning]

tambahan [uang]
increment [a weekly increment of $25 in salary]
tambahan ganti rugi [Uang yang diberikan oleh salah satu pihak
boot money
dalam suatu tawar-menawar tambahan ganti rugi]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

tambak
tambang itu sudah habis
tampaknya ___ tidak

embankment
the mine is worked out
unlikely [e.g. It's unlikely that the thieves will be caught; Donna might come, but

tamu asing

foreign visitor

it's very unlikely]

tanah bekas Milik Adat

formerly traditionally-owned land

tanah berumput; tanah lempeng

turf

NRN

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
tanah darat
tanah diatome
tanah garapan
tanah kosong
tanah liat
tanah longsor
tanah matang
tanah milik bersama
tanah negara yang belum dibebani suatu hak
tanah pantai
tanah pusaka
tanah sawah
tanah serap
tanah tandus/tidak diolah
tanah tegalan
tanah urug; tanah uruk
tanah yang belum digarap
tanaman baru
tanaman buah-buahan
tanaman bunga
Tanaman Kelapa Sawit
tanaman pangan

Tanaman Perkebunan
tanda
tanda bertolak; tanda keberangkatan
tanda bukti
Tanda Bukti Hutang
TBPFLN Tanda Bukti Pembayaran Fiskal Luar Negeri
TDP
Tanda Daftar Perusahaan
TDR
Tanda Daftar Rekanan
TAPPI/TAPTanda Pengenal Pengakuan Importir
TPS
Tanda Pengenal Surveyor
Tanda Perjanjian Kredit
tanda tangan
tanda tangan diperiksa
tanda tangan penabung
TKS

English
dry land
diatomeceous earth; diatomite
land for cultivation
wasteland
[u] clay
landslide; subsidence
prepared land
communal land
unregistered land; state land to which no rights are yet reserved
coastal land
hereditary estate
rice field land; padi fields
fullers earth
waste land
arable land [ex-padi?]
filling earth
undeveloped land
new plants
fruit trees
flowering plant
coconut palm plantation
food crops
estates
sign; symbol; notice
departure mark
certificate; receipt; evidence; proof; testimony
debenture
Foreign Fiscal Payment Receipt
Company Registration Certificate
Contractor's Registration Certificate; Registered Partner Certificate
Importer Acknowledgement Identification
Surveyor Identification
Credit Agreement Letter
signature
signature verified
authorized signature

tanda tangan pendamping [Tanda tangan yang perlu

Bahar and Partners Glossary

dibubuhkan di samping tanda tangan lain yang sudah ada pada

suatu dokumen, agar dokumen itu memenuhi syarat untuk
menjadi sah]

countersign

tanda tangan pengesahan

tanda tangan yang dibutuhkan
tanda terima / tanda penerimaan barang
tanda terima keseluruhan
tandai bagian yang perlu
tandasah; menandasahkan
Tanda-tanda Pengenal

countersign
signature requirements
material receipt sheet
master receipt
check as applicable
validation
Identification Marks

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
tangga putar; tangga melingkar
winding stairs
tanggal alih hak [Tanggal pengalihan hak milik sertifikat, saham date of assignment

English

dan stock (efek)]

tanggal berakhir
tanggal bertanggal
tanggal dibongkar dari kapal
tanggal dimulainya pelayanan
tanggal dimulainya perjanjian
tanggal dimulainya sewa
tanggal habis masa berlakunya
tanggal jatuh tempo
tanggal jatuh tempo [Saat dimana jumlah pokok pinjaman

expiration date; expiry date; termination date

dated date
date of unloading from vessel
service start date
date of commencement of the agreement
lease commencement date
expiration date
due date

Tanggal Pelunasan Pokok

Tanggal Pembayaran Bunga
tanggal pembukuan
Tanggal Pencairan
tanggal pencatatan
tanggal pencatatan
tanggal pengakuan penyerahan bersyarat

Principal Amount Settlement Date

Interest Payment Date
posting date
Date of Drawdown
record date
listing date
date of provisional acceptance delivery

Tanggal pengeluaran surat saham

Date of issuance of the share certificate

tanggal pengembalian [uang]

refund date

tanggal penutupan

closing date

Tanggal Penyelesaian Yang Diwajibkan

Required Completion Date

tanggal penyerahan

date of delivery; delivery date

tanggal peralihan hak

tanggal perolehan
tanggal pra-penutupan
tanggal premi dibayar
tanggal rekening dibuka
tanggal saldo
tanggal serahan
tanggal sesudahnya

date of assignment
date of acceptance
pre-closing date
date of premium paid
opening date of account
balance date
date of delivery; delivery date
later date [e.g. We'll deal with this problem at a later date]

sudah jatuh tempo pelunasannya. Misalnya Wesel (note), cerukan maturity date
(draft) obligasi
instrumen utang lainnya]
tanggal
mulaiatau
berlaku
effective date; inception date

tanggal tutup buku [Tanggal dimana sebuah perusahaan

menutup buku-bukunya untuk menentukan para pemegang saham
book closing date
yang mana yang terdafar untuk menerima dividen, pengeluaran
dan lain-lain]

Bahar and Partners Glossary

tanggung jawab

responsibility; obligation; liability; cognizance [e.g. He has cognizance over

tanggung jawab atas kehilangan

tanggung jawab berkelanjutan
tanggung jawab tanggung renteng
tanggung renteng [bertanggung jawab sampai harta
pribadi]

responsibility for loss

continuing obligation
joint and several liability

100 men]

jointly [and personally] liable

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian

English

tanggungan

dependant [I.e. someone, especially a child, who depends on you for food,

tangkisan dan pembelaan

pleas and defences

tanpa [Kata ex berati tanpa, misalnya : Ex dividen menunjukkan

ex [e.g. ex dividend]

bahwa saham-saham diperdagangkan tanpa dividen]

tanpa ada campur tangan

tanpa ada keraguan; tegas
tanpa bea; bebas bea
tanpa biaya
tanpa disadari
tanpa hak
tanpa hak saham
tanpa hak untuk menuntut pembayaran
tanpa kehati-hatian dan kewaspadaan
tanpa kekerasan
tanpa melalui bantuan [cara lain/menggunakan jalan lain]

clothes, money etc]

nonintervention
unequivocal [His answer was an unequivocal No]
duty-free
no cost
unwittingly
wrongfully
ex-rights
without recourse
without due care and attention [e.g. She was convicted of driving without due
care and attention]

nonviolance
without recourse to [e.g. We hope to solve this problem without recourse to
further borrowing]

tanpa melalui prosedur

tanpa memperhatikan; tanpa memandang
tanpa mengesampingkan
tanpa menghiraukan
tanpa mengurangi
tanpa mengurangi ketentuan dari
tanpa mengurangi ketentuan diatas,
tanpa mengurangi ketentuan umum sebelumnya; tanpa
mengurangi sifat umum dari kalimat di muka
tanpa paksaan
tanpa pendapat hukum
tanpa pengecualian
tanpa perlindungan
tanpa persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya
tanpa persiapan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

without following the procedures

regardless of; irrespective of
notwithstanding [Notwithstanding the provision of Article __ of these Articles of
Association]

regardless of
without prejudice to
without prejudice to the terms of
without prejudice to the foregoing,
without limiting [without prejudice to] the generality of the foregoing;
without restricting the generality of the foregoing
without duress
ex legal
without (any) exception; bar none
without recourse
without the prior written consent of
impromptu [adjective/adverb. E.g. an impromptu party; He insists he was
speaking impromptu]

tanpa sebab
tanpa sepengetahuan [seseorang]
tanpa surat hak beli saham
tanpa syarat
tanpa tanggung renteng
tanpa tebusan ; tidak bisa dikembalikan
tantiem(e)
tapi akan dipisahkan dari
taraf hidup; taraf kehidupan

without rhyme or reason

unbeknown [e.g. Unbeknown to him, his wife had been trying to phone him all

tarif
tarif atas unjuk

tariff
sight rate

morning]

ex-warrants
unconditionally
without recourse
non-refundable
bonus
but shall be separated from
standard of living

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
tarif dasar
tarif efektif
tarif listrik
tarif yang dikenakan
tarif; bea
taring gading
tas tenunan tangan
tata air
tata boga
tata cara
tata cara pemblokiran nasabah bank
tata cara pengeluaran barang dari pabean
Tata cara pengembalian uang pemesanan kepada
pemesan
Tata Cara Standar Operasi
tata kelola perusahaan yang baik
tata kerja

English
rate floor
effective rate
electricity rate
applicable tariff
rate
ivory tusk
hand-woven bag
water management
food science
procedure; method
blocking procedures for bank clients
customs clearance procedures
The procedure for the refund of the subscription payment to the
subscribers
Standard Operational Procedure
good corporate governance
operational procedure(s); working procedure(s)

Tata Kerja Umum Perwakilan Republik Indonesia di Luar Negeri

general working system of the representatives of the Republic of Indonesia

overseas

tata niaga
tata niaga impor
tata ruang
tata ruang
tata tertib rapat
tata usaha
tatacara
tatacara kegagalan pembayaran
tatanan
tatanan masyarakat adat
tatanan sosial
tawar menawar
tawaran bersaing
tawaran dua tingkat
tawaran tunai [Tawaran Tunai Penawaran sekuritas dengan

import trade system; import regulation(s)

trade administration; business administration
interior layout
spatial layout
meeting proceeding
administration
procedures
payment default procedure
order
customary community order
social structure; social fabric
bargaining
competitive bid
two-tier bid
cash offering

pembayaran tunai]

tawas
Team Penyempurna
tebang habis
tebing gantung
tebing-tebing
Tegal
tegangan fasa per fasa
tegangan pasokan nominal
tegas; keras [tindakan]

alum
Completion Team
clear felling
hanging wall
mountainside; [steep] slope
Arable Upland
phase to phase voltage
nominal supply voltage
drastic [e.g. NATO threatened more drastic action if its terms were not met]

teguran

admonition
riddle [e.g. The origins of the Basque language remain a riddle; Solve this riddle

teka-teki; hal yang belum diketahui

Bahar and Partners Glossary

- What is black and white and red all over? Answer - An embarrassed zebra]

Eng Abbr.

SOP
GCG

Ind Abbr.

TPT

Indonesian
technology

tekstil dan produk tekstil

textiles and textile products

telah dilunasi seluruhnya

fully/completely repaid
premeditated [e.g. The defense claim that the killing was not premeditated];
put-up
[It's been suggested the kidnapping was a put-up job]
[v] havejob
come
a long way. [Computer technology has come a long way

telah direncanakan terlebih dahulu

telah mengalami banyak kemajuan; mengalami
peningkatan pesat
telah terbukti secara hukum
telegraf
telegram
telekomunikasi
teleks
telematika
Telepon
telepon interlokal
Telepon Multi Coin

radio trunking

teleprinter
teller kepala
teman melakukan perjalanan
teman sekantor

teleprinter
head teller
accompanying friend
workmate
friend; acquaintance [She was a casual acquaintance of my family in Vienna],
ally, associate, companion, cohort, colleague, companion, compatriot,
comrade, confrere, consort, fellow, partner
copied to; carbon copy; Courtesy Copy
Blind Carbon Copy; Blind Courtesy Copy
tax haven
nursery ground
domicile
company's domicile
crime scene
coaling station
water meadow
multi-storey car park [British]

tembusan kepada
tembusan rahasia
tempat bebas pajak
tempat berkembang biak
tempat kedudukan
tempat kedudukan perseroan
Tempat Kejadian Perkara
tempat mengisi batu bara
tempat parkir air [?]
tempat parkir bertingkat
tempat parkir; parkiran
Tempat Pelayanan Terpadu
Tempat Pelelangan Ikan
tempat pemberangkatan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Eng Abbr.

since the 1970's]

lawfully proved
telegraph
telegram
telecommunications
cable; telex
telecommunications & information [acronym]
telephone
long-distance call
Multi-Coin Telephone

telepon radio bergerak

teman; kawan

TPT

English

teknologi

tempat pembuangan

parking lot [American]; parking space; car park [British]

Integrated Service Point
fish auction site
point of departure
dumping ground [Rivers have always been a dumping ground for man's

tempat pembuangan limbah

Tempat Pemeriksaan Imigrasi
Tempat Pemungutan Suara
tempat penitipan
tempat penyeberangan; zebra kros

landfill waste
Immigration Checkpoints
polling booth
depository
pedestrian crossing [British]; crosswalk [American]

tempat penyimpanan

storage [the storage of radioactive material]

unwanted waste]

cc
bcc

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
tempat penyimpanan

TPS

Tempat Penyimpanan dan Pemanggilan Informasi terpusat

tempat perlindungan
tempat pondokan
tempat tidur
tempat tinggal
tempat usaha
tempat usaha utama
tempat; lokasi
temuan
temuan masyarakat
Tenaga / Kekuatan Unsur Fisik
tenaga dorong
tenaga inti
tenaga kerja asing
tenaga kerja berdasarkan perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu
tenaga kerja borongan
Tenaga Kerja Dibayar
tenaga kerja harian lepas
tenaga kerja Indonesia
Tenaga Kerja Tidak Dibayar
tenaga listrik
tenaga listrik swasta
tenggang pesan barang [jangka waktu pesanan hingga barang
tiba di gudang pembeli]

TNI

you are old enough to use it]

Centralised Information Storage Retrieval

refuge [During the frequent air-raids people take refuge in their cellars]
housing accommodation
place to sleep
domicile [e.g. His last known domicile was 11 Park Road, London, N8]
premises; domicile
principal place of business
premises [I.e. the buildings and land that a shop, restaurant, company etc
uses. e.g. We hope to be moving to new premises shortly]

finding [Surveys conducted in other countries reported similar findings]

community finding/discovery
Physical Agents Action
propulsion
core employee
foreign manpower; expatriate worker
workers based on a fixed-term employment contract
contract workers
paid worker
workers paid by the day; freelance workers
Indonesian manpower
unpaid worker
electrical power
private electric power
lead time

tenggang rasa
tenggang waktu
tenggang waktu pembayaran

considerate
grace period; grace [e.g. I got a day's grace to finish my essay]
payment period

tenggang waktu pengembalian [pinjaman]

[loan] repayment period

tenggara

southeast

tenggat; batas waktu

tentang
tentara
tentara menggagalkan pemberontakan itu
Tentara Nasional Indonesia

tenun (pertenunan)
teori desakan utang
teori tarikan utang
teori undang-undang

dead line
regarding; concerning
serviceman
the army aborts the revolt
Indonesian Army; The Indonesian National Army
by all means ["Can I bring Alan to the party?" "By all means!"]; as you would
expect; of course; obviously
weave; weaving
loan-push theory
loan-pull theory
legislative theory

tepat guna; sesuai; tepat

appropriate [>< inappropriate]; [e.g. objectives and strategies which are

tepat pada waktunya

in the nick of time

tentu saja

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English
depository; trust [e.g. The money your father left you will be held in trust until

appropriate to the markets]

Eng Abbr.

Ind Abbr.

Indonesian
just-in-time

tepat waktu

in a timely manner; on a timely basis

tepatnya

rather [e.g. You have to be sixteen for cheap tickets - or rather under sixteen]

teralis jendela

window trellis
[be] overt [formal. e.g. an overt attempt to silence their political
opponents; overt discrimination] >< covert
appellee >< appellant

terang-terangan; terlihat jelas

terbanding
terbaru; terakhir; kemudian/mendatang
terbiasa
terbilang
terbit; diterbitkan
terbukti
tercabik
Tercecer pada Waktu Penyaluran/Pengangkutan
terdakwa
terdiri atas
terdiri dari; berjumlah
terendam air

Bahar and Partners Glossary

English

tepat waktu

Eng Abbr.

later [e.g. The engine has been greatly improved in later models; Using a
sunscreen when you are young helps you to have healthy skin in later years]

[to[ inure [v] [Nurses soon became inured to the sight of suffering]
in words; say
issue; issued
evident
shredded
energy losses
defendant
comprise [The house comprises two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room] ;
consist of
[v] make up of [e.g. Women make up only 30% of the work force]; account for
[e.g. Imports from Japan accounted for 40% of the total]
water soaked

tergantung kepada; bergantung pada

[be] subject to [Your planning application is subject to review by the local

council]; in reliance on [e.g. our country's reliance on imported oil]; contingent
upon [e.g. Further investment would be contingent upon the company's profit
performance]; rely on [e.g. They have to rely on the river for their water]

tergugat
terhitung mulai

defendant
as of; effective from

Terhitung sejak tanggal ditutupnya buku-buku, neraca,

perhitungan laba rugi dan laporan-laporan keuangan lainnya
sebagaimana dianggap perlu atau berguna oleh Direksi harus
dipersiapkan bersama-sama dengan laporan tahunan Direksi.

After the date the books are closed, a balance sheet, a profit and loss statement
and such other financial statements as deemed necessary or useful by the
Board of Directors shall be prepared and together with the annual report of the
Board of Directors

terhutang bea meterai

terima kasih sebelumnya
terimakasih banyak
teriring salam
teriring salam dari [seseorang]

payable stamp duty

thanks in advance
thanks ever so much
with compliments
with the compliments of [someone]

TIA