Domain Bakteria

Dunia bakteria: 23 Phylum

Bakteria: koloni

Sel Bakteri: morfologi

Sela Bakteria : morfologi

Bacillus antharcis

Salmonella sp.

Sianobakteria

Borellia sp.

Bakteri: Actinomycetes

Sel bakteri: Actinomycetes

Streptomyces indonesiensis

Sel Bakteria: Tanpa organela

Struktur sel bakteri

Struktur sel bakteria

Struktur sel bakteria

Tidak ada organela
Kromosom tunggal (DNA sirkular) dalam
sitoplasma

Filogeni
Archaea

Euryarchaeota
Haloverax
Methanospirillum

Methanobacterium
Crenarchaeota

Thermoplasma

Sulfolobus

Desulfurococcus
Thermoproteus
Thermofilum
Pyrodictium

Methanothermus
Archaeoglobus
Methanococcus vannielii

pSL 50

Methanococcus jannaschii

pJP 96
pSL 12
85/74
Marine SBAR5

pSL4
pSL22

Thermococcus
Methanopyrus
BACTERIA

pSL17
pJP 27
pJP 78

Kararchaeota
EUKARYOTES

Filogeni bakteria
BACTERIA
Deinococci
Proteobacteria
Gram positive
Green Nonsulfur Bacteria
Cyanobacteria
Chlamydiae
Thermotogales
Planctomyces
Aquificoles
Bacteroides and relatives
Green Sulfur Bacteria
ARCHAEA
And
EUKARYA

0.1 changes per nucleotide (nt)

Spirochetes

Bakteria: 23 Phylum
1 Aquificae
2.Thermotogae
3. Thermodesulfobacteria
4. Deinococcus-Thermus
5. Chrysiogenetes
6. Chloroflexi
7. Thermomicrobia
8. Nitrospira

Bakteria: 23 Phylum

9. Deferribacteres
10. Cyanobacteria
11. Chlorobi
12. Proteobacteria
13. Firmicutes
14. Actinobacteria
15.Planctomycetes
16. Chlamydae

17. Spirochaetes
18. Fibrobacteres
19. Acidobacteria
20. Bacteroidetes
21. Fusobacteria
22. Verrucobacteria
23. Dictyoglomi

Phylum Actinobacteria

Classis: Actinobacteria (5 subclassis)

1. Acidimicrobidae
2. Rubrobacteridae
3. Coriobacteridae
4. Sphaerobacteridae
5. Actinobacteridae (2 Ordo)

Subclassis Actinobacteridae
1. Ordo Actinomycetales ( 10 Sub-ordo):
1.1. Actinomycinea ( 1 Familia; 4 genera)
1.2. Micrococcineae (10 Familia)
1.3. Corynebacterineae (7 Familia)
1.4. Micromonosporineae (1 familia; 9 genera)
1.5. Propionibacterineae (2 Familia)
1.6. Pseudonocardineae (2 Familia)
1.7. Streptomycineae (1 Familia; 3 genera)
1.8. Streptosporangineae (3 Familia)
1.9. Frankineae (6 Familia0
1.10. Glycomycineae (1 Familia; 1 genus)
2. Ordo Bifidobacterales

Sub-ordo: Streptomycineae
Familia:Streptomycetaceae
Genus: Streptomyces
Anggota spesies: sekitar 500
Krakterisitik Genus Streptomyces:
Memiliki hifae vegetatif dan hifa aerial yang
menghasilkan rantai konidiospora yang
terdiri dari 3 - 50

Paraserianthes falcatharia

Homo sapiens
Selective isolation of Streptomycetes from the
rhizosphere of P. falcatharia.

Koloni pada Strach-casein

Koloni pada Raffinose-histidin

Koloni kultur murni

Rantai dan ornamen

spora
Streptomyces indonesiensis
DSM 41759T

Kode Strain (Acession Number)

S. asiaticus (A14P1 = DSM 41761 =
NCIMB 13675)
S. cangkringensis (D13P3 = DSM 41769 =
NCIMB 13684)
S. indonesiensis (A4R2 = DSM 41759 =
NCIMB 13673)
(Dapat dilihat di Website DSMZ CC)

Kode Strain (Acession Number)

S. javensis (B22P3 = DSM 41764 =
NCIMB 13679)
S. rhizosphaerius (A10P1 = DSM 41760 =
NCIMB 13674)
S. yogyakartensis (C4R3 = DSM 41766 =
NCIMB 13681)

Acession Number 16S rDNA

S. asiaticus DSM 41761T (AJ 391830)

S. cangkringensis DSM 41769T (AJ 391831)
S. indonesiensis DSM 41759 T(AJ 391835)
S. javensis DSM 41764T (AJ 391833)
S. rhizosphaerius DSM 41760T (AJ 391834)
S. yogyakartensis DSM 41766T (AJ 391827)

Publikasi
Draf publikasi
Kode Strain dari DSMZ dan NCIMB
Accession number of 16S rDNA seq.

Int. J. General & Mol. Microbiol. Antonie

van Leeuwenhoek

Vol. 78 (3/4): 353 366 (Effective)

Validation
Valid Publication:
International Journal of Systematic and
evolutionary Microbiology 51: 1619-1620
(2001)

Approved List of Bacterial Name

Bahan bioaktif: Antitumor

Antitumor

Producer

Daunorubicin

Streptomyces peuceticus

Actinomycin

S. antibioticus

Mitomycin

S. caespitosus

Bleomycin

S. verticillus

Rapamycin

S. indonesiensis-group

Bahan bioaktif: Antibiotic

Antibiotic

Producer

Erythromycin

Streptomyces erythreus

Chloramphenicol

S. venezuellae

Rifampicin

S. mediterranei

Novobiocin

S. spheroides

Streptomycin

S. griseus

Tetracyclin

S. aureofciens

Bahan bioaktif: Antifungal

Antifungal

Producer

Cycloheximide

Streptomyces griseus

Nystatin

S. noursei

Griseofulvin

S. griseofulvum

Amphotericin B

S. nodosus

Antihelminth

Producer

Ivermectin

S. avermitoles

Life cycle

Morfology hifa

Koloni

Morfologi rantai spora

SEM of spore chain

Pigmen streptomyces

Research Poster

Research Poster

Genus Aquifex

Aquifex aerolicus

Aquifex pyrophylus

Genus Thermotoga

Habitat Thermotoga
Thermotoga maritima

3. Phylum: Thermodesulfobacteria
Thermodesulfobacterium
Thermodesulfatator

Thermodesulfobacterium hydrogeniphilim

4. Phylum Deinococcus-Thermus

Deinococcus
Thermus
Marinithermus
Meiothermus
Oceanithermus
Vulcanithermus

Thermus aquaticus

6. Phylum Chloroflexi
(green nonsulfur bacteria)

Chloroflexus
Chloronema
Heliothrix
Roseiflexus
Oscillochloris
Herpetosiphon
Anaerolinea
Caldilinea
Chloroflexus

7. Phylum Thermomicrobia
Thermomicrobium roseum
Thermomicrobium fosteri

Thermomicroboim sp.

8. Phylum Nitrospira

Nitrospira
Leptospirillum
Magnetobacterium
Thermodesulfovibrio
Habitat

Leptospirillum ferrooxidans

Cyanobacteria

Oscilatoria sp.

Nostoc sp.

Spirulina sp.

Anabaena sp.

Bacillus thuringiensis

Toksisitas Bt

Mekanisme kerja toksin BT

17. Phylum Spirochaetes

Spirochaetes
Borrelia
Brachyspira
Brevinema
Clevelandina
Cristispira
Diplocalyx
Hollandina
Leptonema
Leptospira
Pillotina
Serpulina
Spirochaeta
Treponema

Leptospira

20. Phylum Bacteroidetes

Bacteroides:
Bacteroides fragilis

21. Phylum Fusobacteria

Fusobacterium nucleatum

22. Phylum Verrucomicrobia

Opitutus
Prosthecobacter
Verrucomicrobium
Victivallis
Xiphinematobacter

Prosthecobacter fusiformis