*Program Studi Geofisika, Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Abstrak
Seismic refraction is one of geophysics methods for identifying subsurface layered rock based on
velocity contrast. As we assume that deeper we go thorugh the earth the velocity will increase
due to well consolidated rock. Seismic refraction measurement had been done in Bayat, Klaten,
Centre of Java to determine the depth of Wonosari limestone. The recording used Oyo McSeis
24 channel and employeed an artificial source by weight drop. There were two lines which lied
along 300 m apiece and the geophones were arrayed end of spread. Data processing used
Hagiwara method which resulted 2 layers. First layer’s velocity value are around 258 - 384 m/s,
and the second layer’s are 1547 - 1566 m/s. We could interpret that the first layer is weathered
limestone and fresh limestone in lied under it as second layer. The calculated depth of fresh
limestone was around 4 - 5 meters from subsurface. The limestone distributes from line 1 to line
2 continously.
Demikian juga dapat diperoleh: Suku kiri persamaan (6) dapat dihitung dari
waktu tiba yang berasal dari dua submer,
𝑃𝑃′′ 𝑃𝑅 𝑅𝑃′′ 𝐻𝑝 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑖 𝑃′𝑃′′
= + = + (2) dan sesama sumber. Besarnya V2
𝑉1 𝑉1 𝑉1 𝑉1 𝑉2
merupakan kemiringan (slope) dari
Identik dengan persamaan (2), apabila grafis,jika harga A’P’’ diasumsikan sebagai
ditinjau dari segitiga dibagian sumber dan sumbu x (sesuai jika sudut kemiringan tidak
penerima yang lain akan didapatkan: terlalu besar). Akhirnya, dengan
𝑃𝑃′′ 𝐻𝑝 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑖 𝑃′𝑃′′
menggunkan hukum snell,dapat dihitung
= + sudut i , dan dapat ditentukan kedalaman
𝑉1 𝑉1 𝑉2
Hp.
𝐴𝐴′′ 𝐻𝑎 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑖 𝐴′𝐴′′
= + (3)
𝑉1 𝑉1 𝑉2
IV. Metode Penelitian
𝐵′𝐵′′ 𝐻𝑏 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑖 𝐵′𝐵′′
= + IV.1 Akuisisi Data
𝑉1 𝑉1 𝑉2
- Segmen 2
V.2 Line 2
LAMPIRAN
HASIL SURVEI SEISMIK REFRAKSI PADA SELURUH TITIK PENGUKURAN
Kedalaman batugamping rata-rata
Vp (m/s)
Hari ke- Line Segmen
(m)
Lapisan 1 Lapisan 2