Perancangan pelat kaki

Dik :
Gaya aksial Kolom (Puc) = 23624.885 N Gaya Lintang, D = 0,02 Puc
Gaya geser (Vu) = 554397.291 N = 472.49769 N
RAH = 423.75 kg Modulus Tampang Kolom, Sy = 132000 mm3
H kolom = 4.4 m = 4400 mm Iy = 495000 mm4
Mu = RAH . H kolom
= 1864.5 kg.m 1864500 τ= D.S
= 18645000 N.mm I
Mutu Beton (fc') = 25 Mpa = 125.999 N/mm
Mutu Pelat Baja (Fy) = 220 MPa ( BJ 35 )
Vu = τ . H kolom
= 554397.29 N
Diasumsikan :

Dimensi Pelat Kaki :

Lebar, B = 150 mm
Panjang, N = 300 mm

Dimensi beton pedestal :

Lebar, I = 150 mm
Panjang, J = 300 mm

Letak Baut
f= 92.5 mm
> Dari tabel baja
Perencanaan Dimensi Kolom

Diketahui beban-beban yang dipikul oleh kolom : Profil Batang Atas (2.65x65x7), berat profil = 20.6 kg/m
Beban hidup atap (La) = 350 kg (RAV) Profil Batang Bawah (2.65x65x7), berat profil = 13.66 kg/m
Beban Hujan (H) = 526.037 kg (RAV) Profil Batang Vertikal (2.65x65x7), berat profil = 13.66 kg/m
Beban Angin (W): Profil Batang Diagonal (2.65x65x7), berat profil = 13.66 kg/m
-> tekanan tiup angin (w) diambil 40 kg/m 40 kg/m
-> tinggi kolom (H) = 4.4 m ∑ Panjang Batang atas = 24.558 m 505.8948
-> koefisien tekanan angin pada kolom (c1) = 1.6 (PMI 1970 hal 23) ∑ Panjang Batang bawah = 24 m 327.84
w = c1 . W . H ∑ Panjang Batang vertikal = 16.558 m 226.18228
= 1,6 . 40 . 4,4 ∑ Panjang Batang diagonal = 27.418 m 374.52988
= 985.6 kg
Berat Sendiri Atap = 1434.447
- Beban Mati (D) : 717.22348
Berat profil ( 2 . 60 . 60 .8 ) = 6.13 kg/m Jarak Kap (B) =
Σ Panjang Batang :
a = ( 6 . 3,114 ) Berat Sendiri Gording =
= 18.681 m
b = ( 6 . 3,000 ) Jumlah Gording =
= 18.000 m
v = (2 . 0,833 + 2 . 1,667 + 2,500 ) a 3.114
= 10.200 m b 3.000
d = (2 . 3,114 + 2 . 3,432 ) v 1.667 2.133 2.600
= 13.090 m d 3.114 3.432
Berat sendiri atap = 11 kg/m 21.1
Jarak Kap = 3.5 m
Berat Sendiri Gording = 6.13 kg/m
Jumlah Gording = 13

> Berat Atap = Berat sendiri atap . 1/2 luas daerah atap
= 11 . 0,5 . 18,681 . 3,5
= 359.613 kg
> Berat Gording = Berat sendiri gording . Jarak Kap. 1/2Jumlah gording
= 6,13 . 3,5 . 0,5 . 13
= 139.458 kg
> Berat Kuda-kuda = 1/2((∑Panjang Batang) . Berat profil) , dimana :
= 1/2 . ( (18,681 + 18 + 7,498 + 13,09 ) . 6,13 )
= 183.81274 kg
> Berat kolom = H kolom . Berat Profil yang dipakai
= 4,4 . 21,1
= 92.840 kg

Jumlah Beban Mati (D)

= Berat Atap + Berat Gording + 10%.Berat Kuda-kuda + Berat Kolom
= 359,613 + 139,458 + (0,1.175,531) + 717,223
= 610.29128 kg
- Kombinasi Beban :
Nu = 1,2D + 1,6H + 0,8W
= 1,2 . 609,463 + 1,6 . 526,037 + 0,8 . 985,6
= 2362.488 kg
= 23.62488 kN
= 23624.88 N

Perhitungan Profil Kolom :

Nu = 23.625 kN
L (H) = 4.4 m
= 4400 mm
Fy = 220 MPa
E= 200000 MPa
k= 0.8 (jepit-sendi)

Dicoba menggunakan profil WF 150 x 100 / 6 x 9

hf = 148 mm ix = 61.7 mm
bf = 100 mm iy = 32.7 mm
tw = 6 mm Ag = 2684 mm2
tf = 9 mm
w= 21.1 kg/m

-> Kontrol Kelangsingan dari Kolom

Flens :
bf/2 < 250
tf √fy
100/2 < 250
9 √220
5.556 < 16.85 Oke,.,.
Web :
hf < 665
tw √fy
148 < 665
6 √220
24.667 < 44.83 Oke,.,. λc ≤ 0,25
Kontrol stabilitas penampang dengan kondidi tumpuan jepit-sendi, k = 0.8 wy = 1

Arah sumbu kuat (sb x)

k.Lx
λx =
ix
= 3520 = 57.050
61.7

λc = λx Fy

π E

= 57.05 220

3.14 200000
= 0.602

Karena 0,25 < λc < 1,2 , maka :

wx = 1.43
1,6 - 0,67.λc
= 1.195

fy
Nn = Ag
wx
220
= 2684
1.195
= 494048.94 N = 494.049 kN

Nu 23.625
=
фc Nn 0.85 494.049
= 0.056 < 1 .... OK

Nu ≤ фcNn
23.625 ≤ 419.942 ...... Ok

Arah sumbu kuat (sb y)

k.Lx
λy =
ix
= 3520 = 107.645
32.7

λc = λy Fy
π E

= 107.65 220

3.14 200000
= 1.136

Karena λc ≥ 1,2 , maka :

wy = 1,25 λc2
= 1,25 . 1,1362
= 1.614

fy
Nn = Ag
wy
220
= 2684
1.614
= 365773.65 N = 365.774 kN

Nu 23.625
=
фc Nn 0.85 365.774
= 0.076 < 1 .... OK

Nu ≤ фcNn
23.625 ≤ 310.908 ...... Ok
 Menghitung Panjang Batang

Dik : H = 4.4 m Jarak Kuda-kuda = 3.5 m

h = 2.5 m Bahan Penutup = Asbes Gelombang
L = 18.0 m Mutu Baja = BJ 35
Samb. Las = Detail C dan D
Samb. Bout = Detail A dan B

1. Kemiringan Atap

tan a = y = 2.5 = 0.278 m

x 9
a = tan-1 0.278
a = 15.52 o

2. Panjang Batang Bawah (b)

b1 = b2 = b3 = b4 = b5 = b6 = L = 18 = 3 m
n 6

3. Menentukan Panjang Batang Atas (a)

a1 = a2 = a3 = a4 = a5 = a6 = b1 = 3 = 3.1135
cos a cos 15.52

4. Menentukan Panjang Batang Vertikal (v)

- Panjang batang v1 = v5 tan a = y'

b1
y' y' = tan a b1
a = tan 15.52 3
b1 = 0.833 m
Jadi, batang v1 = v5 = 0.833 m

- Panjang batang v2 = v4 tan a = y'

y' b1
a y' = tan a b2
v1 x v2 = tan 15.52 3
= 0.833 m
b2
Jadi, batang v2 = v4 = v1 + y'

RESA MULIADI / F 111 11 037

 = 0.833 + 0.833
= 1.666 m

- Panjang batang v3 tan a = y'

y' b2
a y' = tan a b3
v3 x v11 = tan 15.52 3
= 0.833 m
b3

Jadi, batang v3 =
= 1.666 + 0.833
= 2.50 m

5. Menentukan Panjang Batang Diagonal (d)

- Panjang batang d1 = d4 = b12 + v12 = 9+ 0.694

= 3.114 m

- Panjang batang d2 = d3 = b22 + v22 = 9+ 2.776

= 3.432 m

Notasi Batang Panjang Batang

a1=a2=a3=a4=a5=a6 3.11 m
b1=b2=b3=b4=b5=b6 3.00 m
v1=v5 1.67 m
v2=v4 2.13 m
v3 2.60 m
d1=d4 3.11 m
d2=d3 3.43 m

RESA MULIADI / F 111 11 037

 Perencanaan Rangka Atap

1. Prencanaan Gording
Data Prencanaan

- Jarak Gording (a) = 1/2.a = 1.557 m

- Jarak kuda2 = 3.5 m
- Mutu Baja = BJ.35 =
Fy = 220 Mpa
Fu = 350 Mpa
- Bahan Penutup = Asbes Gelombang
- Samb. Las = Detail C dan D - Samb. Bout : Detail A dan B
- Bentang Kuda2 = 18 m
- a = 15.52 o

1.2. Perencanaan Pembebanan

1.2.1 Berat Sendiri

Berat atap asbes = 11.00 Kg/m2 x 1.557 = 17.1244 Kg/m
Berat gording = Berat baja kanal kait [
diperoleh dr tabel baja = 6.13 Kg/m +
23.2544 Kg/m
3.1135 m
Perencanaan Gording dengan menggunakan profil baja kanal kait , dengan ukuran
125 x 50 x 20 x 3.2

A = 125 mm Iy = 26.6
cy C B = 50 mm Ix = 181
C = 20 mm Cy = 1.68
A t = 3.2 mm w = 6.13

tw

1.2.2 Beban Angin

Berdasarkan PMI 1970 ditetapkan tekanan tiup angin w= 40 Kg/m2 dengan kemiringa
atap, a = 15.520 o

Dipihak angin a < 65 o

RESA MULIADI / F 111 11 037

 c1 = 0.02 a - 0.4
= 0.02 15.520 - 0.4
= -0.0896 (isap)

Di belakang angin a = -0.4 (ISAP)

Beban angin depan = c1 x w x a
= -0.090 x 40 x 1.557
= -5.5794 Kg/m

Beban angin depan = c2 x w x a

= -0.400 x 40 x 1.557
= -24.9082 Kg/m

Maka, yang digunakan adalah w = -24.9082 Kg/m

1.2.3 Beban Hidup

Beban hidup diatap yang diakibatkan pekerja selama perawatan dan pekerjaan diambi 100

1.2.4. Beban Air Hujan

c3 = 40 - 0.8 a Jadi, H = c3 x a
= 40 - 0.8 15.520 = 27.584 x 1.557
= 27.584 Kg/m = 42.942 Kg/m

RESA MULIADI / F 111 11 037

 1.3. Perhitungan Vektor Momen

1.3.1 Vektor momen arah x

- Untuk Beban Mati
y x
Dik: q = 0.23254 N/mm
L = 3500.0 mm
a q = 90 - 15.520
= 74.480
q= 23.254
Mmax X = 1/8 (q. Sinq) L2
= 1/8 ( 0.233 sin 74.480 ) 3500
= 343099.263 Nmm Tumpuan
3.5
Mmax Y = 1/8 (q. cosq) L2
= 1/8 ( 0.233 cos 74.480 ) 3500
= 95278.834 Nmm Tumpuan

Mmax X = 9/128 (q. Sinq) L2

= 9/128 ( 0.233 sin 74.480 ) 3500
= 192993.335 Nmm Lapangan

Mmax Y = 9/128 (q. Cosq) L2

= 9/128 ( 0.233 cos 74.480 ) 3500
= 53594.344 Nmm Lapangan
- Untuk Beban Angin
26.6 cm 4 y x
181 cm 4 Dik: q = -0.24908 N/mm
1.68 mm L = 3500 mm
6.13 Kg/m2 a q = 90 - 0.000
= 90.000
q = -24.908
Mmax X = 1/8 (q. Sinq) L2
= 1/8 ( -0.249 sin 90.000 ) 3500
= -381407.209 Nmm Tumpuan
3.5
Mmax Y = 1/8 (q. cosq) L2
= 1/8 ( -0.249 cos 90.000 ) 3500
= 0.000 Nmm Tumpuan
dengan kemiringan
Mmax X = 9/128 (q. Sinq) L2
= 9/128 ( -0.249 sin 90.000 ) 3500
= -214541.555 Nmm Lapangan

RESA MULIADI / F 111 11 037

 Mmax Y = 9/128 (q. cosq) L2
= 9/128 ( -0.249 cos 90.000 ) 3500
0.000 Nmm Lapangan

- Untuk Beban Hidup Atap

y x
Dik: q = 1000 N
L = 3500 mm
a q = 90 - 15.520
= 74.480
q = 100.000
Mmax X = 3/32 (q. Sinq) L
= 3/32 ( 1000 sin 74.480 ) 3500
100 Kg = 316160.614 Nmm Tumpuan
3.5
Mmax Y = 3/32 (q. cosq) L
= 3/32 ( 1000 cos 74.480 ) 3500
= 87797.958 Nmm Tumpuan

Mmax X = 13/64 (q. Sinq) L

= 13/64 ( 1000 sin 74.480 ) 3500
= 685014.665 Nmm Lapangan

Mmax Y = 13/64 (q. Cosq) L

= 13/64 ( 1000 cos 74.480 ) 3500
190228.910 Nmm Lapangan
- Untuk Beban Air Hujan
y x
Dik: q = 0.42942 N/mm
L = 3500 mm
a q = 90 - 15.520
= 74.480
q= 42.942
Mmax X = 1/8 (q. Sinq) L2
= 1/8 ( 0.429 sin 74.480 ) 3500
= 633570.000 Nmm Tumpuan
3.5

RESA MULIADI / F 111 11 037

 Mmax Y = 1/8 (q. cosq) L2
= 1/8 ( 0.429 cos 74.480 ) 3500
= 175942.701 Nmm Tumpuan

Mmax X = 9/128 (q. Sinq) L2

= 9/128 ( 0.429 sin 74.480 ) 3500
= 356383.125 Nmm Lapangan

Mmax Y = 9/128 (q. Sinq) L2

= 9/128 ( 0.429 cos 74.480 ) 3500
98967.769 Nmm Lapangan

RESA MULIADI / F 111 11 037

 1.3.2 Vektor momen arah y

Gaya-gaya arah y dianggap dipikul oleh sistem cladding sehingga tidak menimbulkan tegangan-teganga
Untuk gording light up channel (70) modulus plastis menjadi :

1/2 Zx = A/2 t 1/2 (A/2) + B t A/2 C diabaikan

Zx = At (A/4 + B)
= 125 3.2 ( 125 / 4 + 50 )
3
= 32500 mm
2

Zy = A+(Cy-t/2)+2(Cy-t).t.((y-t)/2 + 2(B-Cy)2 t/2 C diabaikan

= t(A(Cy-t/2) + (Cy-t) + (B - Cy)
2 2

= 3.2 ( 125 ( 1.7 - 3.2 / 2) + ( 1.7 - 3.2

2
( 50 - 1.7 ) 2
1.6 10 2.3104 2334.8224
= 7510.825 mm 3

1.4. Momen Nominal

2

1.4.1. Momen Nominal x (Mnu)

Dik Fy = 220 Mpa
3
Zx = 32500 mm
2

Mnu = Fy Zx
= 220 32500
= 7150000 Nmm

1.4.2. Momen Nominal y (Mny)

Dik Fy = 220 Mpa
3
Zy = 7510.825 mm

Mny = Fy Zy
2
= 220 7510.82496
= 1652381.4912 Nmm

1.5. Perhitungan Momen Ultimate

2
Kombinasi pembebanan menetukan momen ultimate
- Kombinasi Ultimate - x (Tumpuan)
Kombinasi Pembebanan 3a
Muu = 1.2 D + 1.6 La + 0.5 L
2
= 1.2 343099.263 + 1.6 316160.614 + 0.5 0
= 917576.099 Nmm

RESA MULIADI / F 111 11 037

 Kombinasi Pembebanan 3b
2
Muu = 1.2 D + 1.6 La + 0.8 w
= 1.2 343099.263 + 1.6 316160.614 + 0.8 -381407.209
= 612450.332 Nmm

- Kombinasi Ultimate - y (Tumpuan)

Kombinasi Pembebanan 3a
Muu = 1.2 D + 1.6 La + 0.5 L
= 1.2 95278.834 + 1.6 87797.958 + 0.5 0
= 254811.335 Nmm

Kombinasi Pembebanan 3b
Muu = 1.2 D + 1.6 La + 0.8 w
= 1.2 95278.834 + 1.6 87797.958 + 0.8 0
= 254811.335 Nmm

- Kombinasi Ultimate - x (Lapangan)

Kombinasi Pembebanan 3a
Muu = 1.2 D + 1.6 La + 0.5 L
= 1.2 192993.335 + 1.6 685014.665 + 0.5 0
= 1327615.466 Nmm

Kombinasi Pembebanan 3b
Muu = 1.2 D + 1.6 La + 0.8 w
= 1.2 192993.335 + 1.6 685014.665 + 0.8 -214541.555
= 1155982.222 Nmm

- Kombinasi Ultimate - y (Lapangan)

Kombinasi Pembebanan 3a
Muu = 1.2 D + 1.6 La + 0.5 L
= 1.2 53594.344 + 1.6 685014.665 + 0.5 0
= 1160336.677 Nmm

Kombinasi Pembebanan 3b
Muu = 1.2 D + 1.6 La + 0.8 w
= 1.2 53594.344 + 1.6 685014.665 + 0.8 -214541.555
= 988703.433 Nmm
2

+ Kombinasi Yang Lain di Tabelkan

RESA MULIADI / F 111 11 037

2

RESA MULIADI / F 111 11 037

bulkan tegangan-tegangan pada gording.

)2 +

RESA MULIADI / F 111 11 037

 -381407.209

-214541.555

-214541.555

RESA MULIADI / F 111 11 037

TABEL NILAI MOMEN ULTIMATE DAN STRENGHT RATIO PADA BERBAGAI JENIS KOMBIN

BEBAN Mx (N.mm) My (N.mm) Kombinasi Mux Muy

Mati (D) 343099.263108 95278.8343725 1 480338.968 133390.368
Angin (W) -381407.20883 0 2a 569799.423 158233.580
Air Hujan (H) 633570 175942.701091 2b 728504.116 202305.952
Hidup Atap (La) 316160.614 87797.9583711 3a 917576.099 254811.335
Hidup (L) 0 0 3b 612450.332 254811.335
Gempa (E) 0 0 3c 1425431.116 395842.923
3d 1120305.349 395842.923
4a 73970.051 158233.580
4b 232674.744 202305.952
Mmax - X = 1/8 ( q . Sin q ) L2
5 411719.116 114334.601
6a -187040.035 85750.951
6b 804618.708 85750.951
BEBAN Mx (N.mm) My (N.mm) Kombinasi Mux Muy
Mati (D) 192993.335498 53594.3443345 1 270190.670 75032.082
Angin (W) -214541.55497 0 2a 574099.335 159427.668
Air Hujan (H) 356383.125 98967.7693635 2b 409783.565 113797.098
Hidup Atap (La) 685014.664647 190228.909804 3a 1327615.466 368679.469
Hidup (L) 0 0 3b 1155982.222 368679.469
Gempa (E) 0 0 3c 801805.003 222661.644
3d 630171.759 222661.644
4a 295195.313 159427.668
4b 130879.544 113797.098
Mmax - X = 9/128 ( q . Cos q ) L2
5 231592.003 64313.213
6a -105210.020 48234.910
6b 452598.023 48234.910

Keterangan : D = Beban Mati akibat beban konstruksi permanen

L = Beban Hidup akibat penggunaan gedung
La = Beban Hidup Atap akibat pekerja (perawatan),peralatan dan benda gesek
H = Beban Hujan
W = Beban Angin
E = Beban Gempa

Kombinasi
(1) 1,4.D
(2a) 1,2.D + 1,6 .L + 0,5.La
(2b) 1,2.D + 1,6 .L + 0,5.H
(3a) 1,2.D + 1,6 .La + 0,5.L
(3b) 1,2.D + 1,6 .La + 0,8.W
(3c) 1,2.D + 1,6 .H + 0,5.L
(3d) 1,2.D + 1,6 .H + 0,8.W
(4a) 1,2.D + 1,3.W + 0,5.L + 0,5.La
(4b) 1,2.D + 1,3.W + 0,5.L + 0,5.H
(4c) 1,2.D - 1,3.W + 0,5.L + 0,5.La
(4d) 1,2.D - 1,3.W + 0,5.L + 0,5.H
(5) 1,2.D
(6a) 0,9.D + 1,3.W
(6b) 0,9.D - 1,3.W
GAI JENIS KOMBINASI BEBAN

Strenght Ratio
0.164
0.195
0.249
0.314 T
U
0.267 M
0.488 P
0.440 U
A
0.118 N
0.172
0.141
0.029
0.183
Strenght Ratio
0.092
0.196
0.140
L
0.454 A
0.428 P
0.274 A
N
0.248 G
0.153 A
N
0.097
0.079
0.016
0.103

n benda gesek
II. Perhitungan Kuda-kuda
II.1. Data Rencana

Dik : Panjang Bentang (L) = 18 m Berat Profil Gording = 6.13 Kg/m

Jarak antar kuda-kuda = 3.5 m Beban Tak Terduga/Beban Hidup (La) = 100 Kg
o
Jarak titik Buhul (a) = 1.557 m Kemiringan Atap = 15.52
Berat Asbes = 11 Kg/m2

II.2 Perhitungan Pembebanan Kuda-kuda Akibat Berat Sendiri

II.2.1 Berat Sendiri Kuda-kuda

Persamaan (L-2)F s/d (L+5)F Dimana : L= Panjang Bentang (m)

n= Jumlah titik buhul = 7
F= Luas kuda-kuda LxB
= 18 x 3.5
= 63 m2

Pkd = ( L + 5 )F= ( 18 + 5 ) 63
= 1449 Kg

Gaya yang dipikul tiap titik buhul akibat berat sendiri kuda-kuda

P1 = Pkd = 1449 = 241.5 Kg

n-1 6

II.2.2. Berat Sendiri atap

P2 = Berat asbes x jarak antar kuda-kuda x jarak antar titik buhul
= 11 x 3.5 x 1.557
= 59.9354 Kg

II.2.3. Berat Gording

P3 = berat gording x jarak antar kuda-kuda
= 6.13 x 3.5
= 21.455 Kg
II.2.4. Jumlah beban yang diterima tiap titik buhul akibat berat sendiri

a. Titik Buhul Tepi (Pa)

Pa = ( 1/2P1 + 1/2 P2 + P3 )
= ( 120.75 + 29.9677 + 21.455 )
= 172.173 kg

b. Titik Buhul Tengah (Pb)

Pb = ( P1 + P2 + P3 )
= ( 241.5 + 59.935 + 21.455 )
= 322.890 Kg

c. Titik Buhul Puncak (Pc)

Pc = ( P1 + P2 + 2P3 )
= ( 241.5 + 59.935 + 42.91 )
= 344.345 Kg

II.2.5. Jumlah beban total akibat berat sendiri

Ptotal = 2 Pa + 4 Pb + Pc
= 2 172.173 + 4 322.890 + 344.345
= 1980.253 Kg

II.2.6.Reaksi Perletakan Akibat Berat Sendiri

Pc = 344,345 kg

Pb2 = 322,89 kg Pb2 = 322,89 kg

Pb1 = 322,89 kg Pb1 = 322,89 kg

Pa = 172,173 kg Pa = 172,173 kg

A B

L = 18 m

Karena kuda-kuda mendapatkan pembebanan yang simetris dan bentuk yang simetris , maka
RAV = RBV = Ptotal = 990.126 Kg
 2

II.3.Perhitungan Pembebanan Akibat Beban Tak Terduga serta Reaksi Perletakan

Untuk Beban P pada tiap titik buhul dianggap 100 kg (PMI 1980)

Pc = 100 kg

Pb2 = 100 kg Pb2 = 100 kg

Pb1 = 100 kg Pb1 = 100 kg

Pa = 100 kg Pa = 100 kg

A B

L = 18 m

Karena kuda-kuda mendapatkan pembebanan yang simetris dan bentuk yang simetris , maka

Pa = Pb = Pc = La = 100 kg

Ptotal = jumlah titik buhul x Pa = 7 x 100 = 700 Kg

RAV = RBV = Ptotal = 350 Kg
2

II.4.Perhitungan Pembebanan Akibat Beban Air Hujan

II.4.1 Beban Yang Bekerja Dititik Buhul

H= C3.a.B dimana C3 = 40 - 0.8 a

= 40 - 0.8 15.520 = 27.584 Kg/m2
a = Lebar Daerah pembebanan (jarak titik buhul)
= 1.557 m
B = Jarak antar kuda-kuda = 3.5 m
maka :
H = C3x a x B
H = 27.584 1.557 3.5
= 150.2962 Kg

Pa = Pb = Pc
Pa = H = 150.2962 Kg
Ptot= n x Pa
= 7 x 150.2962 = 1052.074 Kg

II.4.2 Reaksi Perletakan Akibat Beban Air Hujan

Pc = 150,296 kg

Pb2 = 150,296 kg Pb2 = 150,296 kg

Pb1 = 150,296 kg Pb1 = 150,296 kg

Pa = 150,296 kg Pa = 150,296 kg

A B

L = 18 m

Karena kuda-kuda mendapatkan pembebanan yang simetris dan bentuk yang simetris , maka

RAV = RBV = Ptotal = 526.037 Kg

2
II.5 Reaksi Perletakan Akibat Beban Angin
Dik: dari perhitungan beban angin
C1 = -0.225 (isap)
C2 = -0.4 (isap)
w = 40 Kg/m2
B = 3.5 m
a = 1.476 m

w1 = C1 x w x a x B x faktor beban angin

= -0.225 x 40 x 1.476 x 3.5 x 1 = -46.3952478735 kg

w2 = C2 x w x a x B x faktor beban angin

= -0.4 x 40 x 1.476 x 3.5 x 1 = -82.6329501134 kg
Beban angin pada tiap titik buhul
Pa1 = w1 = -46.395 kg
Pa2 = w2 = -82.633 kg

Pb1 = w1 = -46.395 kg
Pb2 = w2 = -82.633 kg

Pc1 = 0.5 x w1 = -23.19762 kg -0.5799406

Pc2 = 0.5 x w2 = -41.31648 kg -1.0329119

Menentukan reaksi perletakan dengan meninjau tiap titik buhul

pa1 h = Pa1 x Sin α

= -46.395 x Sin 8.771
= -7.074 kg
pa1 v = Pa1 . Sin α
= -46.395 x Cos 8.771
= -45.853 kg
pb1 h = Pa1 x Sin α
= -46.395 x Sin 8.771
= -7.074 kg
pb1 v = Pa1 . Sin α
= -46.395 x Cos 8.771
= -45.853 kg
pc1 h = Pa1 x Sin α
= -23.198 x Sin 8.771
= -3.537 kg
pc1 v = Pa1 . Sin α
= -23.198 x Cos 8.771
= -22.926 kg

pa2 h = Pa1 x Sin α

= -82.633 x Sin 8.771
= -12.600 kg
pa2 v = Pa1 . Sin α
= -82.633 x Cos 8.771
= -81.667 kg
pb2 h = Pa1 x Sin α
= -82.633 x Sin 8.771
= -12.600 kg
pb2 v = Pa1 . Sin α
= -82.633 x Cos 8.771
= -81.667 kg

pc2 h = Pa1 x Sin α

= -41.316 x Sin 8.771
= -6.300 kg
pc2 v = Pa1 . Sin α
 = -41.316 x Cos 8.771
= -40.833 kg

II.5.1 Menghitung Reaksi Perletakan Angin Kiri

Pc1 = -23,198 kg Pc2 =-41,316 kg

Pb1 = -46,395 kg Pb2 = -82,633 kg
a3 a4
Pb1 = -46,395 kg Pb2 = -82,633 kg
Pa = -46,395 kg a2 a5 Pa2 = -82,633 kg
a1 a6
d3 v4 d4
d2 d5
d1 d6
v1 v2 v3 v5 v6 v7

b2 b3 b4 b5 b6

RAV RBV

Σ MB = 0
Rav.17.5 - Pa1h.t1 + Pa1v.17.5 - Pb1h.t2 + Pb1v.14.583 - Pb1h.t3 + Pb1v.11.667 - Pc1h.t4 +
Pc1v.8.75 + Pc2h.t4 + Pc2v.8.75 + Pb2h.t5 + Pb2v.5.833 + Pb2h.t6 + pb2v.2.9167 + pa2h.t7 = 0

Rav.17,5 - (-7,074).1,25 + (-46,395).17.5 - (-7,074).1,7 + (-46,395).14,583 - (-7,074).2,150

+ (-46,395).11,667 - (-3,537).2,6 + (-40,833).8,75 + (-6,300).2,6 + (-40,833).8,75 +
(-12,600).2.15 + (-81,667).5,833 + (-12,600).1,70 + (-81,667).2,9167 + (-
12,600).1,25 = 0

Rav.17.5 + 3313.901 = 0
Rav = -3313.901
17.5
= -189.366 kg

Σ MA = 0
-Rbv.17.5 + Pa2h.t7 + Pa2v.17.5 + Pb2h.t6 + Pb2v.114,583 + Pb2h.t5 + Pb2v.11,667 + Pc2h.t4 +
Pc2v.8,75 - Pc1h.t4 - Pc1v.8,75 - Pb1h.t3 - Pb1v.5,833 - Pb1h.t2 - pb1v.2,9167 - pa1h.t1 = 0
-Rbv.17,5 + (-12,600).1,25 + (-81,667).17,5 + (-12,600).1,7 + (-81,667).14,583 + (-
12,600).2,150 + + (-6,300).2,6 + (-40,833).8,75 - (-3,537).2,6 - (-40,833).8,75 - (-
(-12,600).11,667
7,074).2,150 - (-46,395).5,833 - (-7,074).1,7 - (-46,395).2,9167 - (-7,074).1,25 = 0

-Rbv.17,5 - -4496.654 = 0
Rbv = 4496.654
-17.5
= -256.952 kg

ΣH=0
Pa1h + Pb1h + Pb1h + Pc1h - Pa2h - Pb2h - Pb2h - Pc2h + Rah = 0
-7,074 + (-7,074) + (-7,074) + (-3,537) + (-12,600) - (-12,600) - (-12,600) - (-6,300) + Rah = 0
-56.260 + Rah = 0
Rah = 56.26 kg
KONTROL :
ΣV=0
Rav + Rbv - Pa1v - Pb1v - Pc1v - Pb1v - Pa2v - Pb2v - Pb2v - Pc2v = 0
-189,366 - 256,952 - (-45,853) - (-45,853) - (-22,926) - (-45,853) - (-81,667) - (-81,667) - (-81,667) - (-40,833) = 0
-446.317 + 446.318 = 0.000 OK.....
II.5.2 Menghitung Reaksi Perletakan Angin Kanan

Pb2 = -77,7216 kg Pc2 = -38,860 kg Pc1 =-21,694 kg Pb1 = -43,388 kg

Pb2 = -77,7216 kg
a3 a4 Pb1 = -43,388 kg
Pa1 = -43,388 kg
Pa1 = -77,7216 kg a2 a5
a1 a6
d3 d4
d2 d5
d1 v3 v4 v5 d6 v7
v1 v2 v6

b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6

RAV RBV

Σ MB = 0
Rav.17.5 - Pa2h.t1 + Pa2v.17.5 - Pb2h.t2 + Pb2v.14,583 - Pb2h.t3 + Pb2v.11,667 - Pc2h.t4 +
Pc2v.8,75 + Pc1h.t4 + Pc1v.8,75 + Pb1h.t5 + Pb1v.5,833 + Pb1h.t6 + Pb1v.2,916 + Pa1h.t7 =0

Rav.17,5 - (-12,600).1,25 + (-81,667).17,5 - (-12,600).1,7 - (-81,667).14,583 - (-12,600).2,150

+ (-81,667).11,667 - (-6,300).2,6 + (-40,833).8,75 + (-3,537).2,6 + (-22,926).8,75
+ (-7,074).2,150 + (-45,853).5,833 + (-7,074).1,7 + (-45,853).2,916 + (-
7,074).1,25

Rav.17.5 + 4509.785 = 0
Rav = -4509.785
17.5
= -257.702 kg

Σ MA = 0
Rbv.17,5 + Pa2h.t7 + Pa2v.17,5 + Pb2h.t6 + Pb2v.14,583 + Pb2h.t5 + Pb2v.11,667 + Pc2h.t4 -
Pc2v.8,75 - Pc1h.t4 - Pc1v.8,75 - Pb1h.t3 - Pb1v.5,83 - Pb1h.t2 - Pb1v.2,916 - Pa1h.t1 = 0

-Rbv.17,5 + (-12,600).1,25 + (-81,667).17,5 + (-12,600).1,7 + (-81,667).14,583 + (-12,600).2,15

+ (-81,667).11,667 + (-6,300).2,6 - (-40,833).8,75 + (-3,537).2,6 - (-22,926).8,75 - (-
7,074).2,150 - (-45,853).5,83 - (-7,074).1,7 - (-45,853).2,916 - (-7,074).1,25 = 0

-Rbv.17,5 - 3300.777 = 0
Rbv = 3300.777
-17.5
= -188.616 kg

ΣH=0
Pa1h + Pb1h + Pb1h + Pc1h - Pa2h - Pb2h - Pb2h - Pc2h + Rah = 0
7,074 + 7,074 + 7,074 + 3,537 -12,600 - 12,600 - 12,600 -6,300 + Rah = 0
56.26 + Rah = 0
Rah = -56.26 kg
KONTROL :
ΣV=0
Rav + Rbv - Pa1v - Pb1v - Pc1v - Pb1v - Pa2v - Pb2v - Pb2v - Pc2v = 0
-257,702 - 188,616 - (-45,853) - (-45,853) - (-22,926) - (-45,853) - (-81,667) - (-81,667) - (-81,667)- (-40,833) = 0
-446.318 + 446.318 = 0.000 OK.....
 -7.8112196368
-34.8715162358

-15.6224392736
-69.7430324716

-7.8112196368
-34.8715162358

-15.053
-7.526
-4.180
-2.090
-67.200
-18.661
-33.600
-9.331
 1.250
1.700
2.150
2.600

1.2
1.667
2.133
2.6

2.91666666666667

14.58333333333330
11.66666666666670
8.75000000000000
5.83333333333334
2.91666666666667
-Rbv.18 + (-11,947).1,2 + (-76,798).18 + (-11,947).1,667 + (-76,798).15 + (-11,947).2,133 + (-76,798).12 + (-
5,937).2,6 + (-38,399).9 - (-3,335).2,6 - (-21,436).9 - (-6,669).2,133 - (-42,872).6 - (-6,669).1,667 - (-
42,872).3 - (-6,669).1,2 = 0
 1.250
1.700
2.150
2.600

2.91666666666667

14.58333333333330
11.66666666666670
8.75000000000000
5.83333333333334
2.91666666666667
t1 t7 1.2
t2 t6 1.667
t3 t5 2.133
t4 2.6
 TABEL GAYA

Beban Mati Beban Hidup Beban Angin Kiri Beban Angin Kanan
Batang
A ( Kg ) B ( Kg ) C ( Kg ) D ( Kg )

Tekan ( - ) Tarik ( + ) Tekan ( - ) Tarik ( + ) Tekan ( - ) Tarik ( + ) Tekan ( - ) Tarik ( + )

a1 296.40 455.50 284.25 346.50

a2 374.20 570.00 370.00 412.00

a3 351.00 525.50 371.50 362.50

Atas

a4 351.00 525.50 368.75 365.25

a5 374.20 570.00 416.25 358.75

a6 296.40 455.50 347.50 288.75

 b1 0.00 0.00 15.33 15.25

b2 292.80 450.00 314.25 314.25

b3 370.00 562.50 366.25 366.25

Bawah

b4 370.00 562.50 305.50 305.50

b5 292.80 450.00 243.75 243.50

b6 3566.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

v1 10.00 347 193 253

v2 117.00 180 103 120

Vertikal

v3 42.60 63 43 29

v4 32.40 62 47 45

v5 42.60 63 31 47

v6 117.00 180 122 104

 d1 315.40 485.00 276.00 321.75

d2 88.00 128.50 88.00 59.50

Diagonal

d3 28.00 53.00 7.00 75.75

d4 28.00 53.00 73.25 59.50

d5 88.00 128.50 63.25 77.75

d6 315.40 485.00 323.50 280.75

TABEL GAYA - GAYA BATANG ( HASIL CREMONA )

Beban Air Hujan Kombinasi Pembebanan

E ( Kg ) 1,4A ( Kg ) 1,2A + 1,6B + 0,5E ( Kg

1,2A
) + 1,6E + 0,5C ( Kg
1,2A
) + 1,6E + 0,5

Tekan ( - ) Tarik ( + ) Tekan ( - ) Tarik ( + ) Tekan ( - ) Tarik ( + ) Tekan ( - ) Tarik ( + ) Tekan ( - )

730.00 414.96 1449.48 1523.68 142.13 1523.68

910.00 523.88 1816.04 1905.04 185.00 1905.04

840.00 491.40 1682.00 1765.20 185.75 1765.20

840.00 491.40 1682.00 1765.20 184.38 1765.20

910.00 523.88 1816.04 1905.04 208.13 1905.04

730.00 414.96 1449.48 1523.68 173.75 1523.68

 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.66 0.00 7.63

720.00 409.92 1431.36 157.13 1503.36 157.13

900.00 518.00 1794.00 183.13 1884.00 183.13

900.00 518.00 1794.00 152.75 1884.00 152.75

720.00 409.92 1431.36 121.88 1503.36 121.75

0.00 4992.40 4279.20 0.00 4279.20 0.00

560 14.00 847.20 908.00 96.44 908.00

288 163.80 572.40 601.20 51.25 601.20

100 59.64 201.12 211.12 21.38 211.12

100 45.36 187.28 23.25 198.88 22.25

100 59.64 201.12 211.12 15.38 211.12

288 163.80 572.40 601.20 60.88 601.20

 775.00 441.56 1541.98 138.00 1618.48 160.88

205.00 123.20 413.70 44.00 433.60 29.75

84.00 39.20 160.40 171.50 205.88

84.00 39.20 160.40 168.00 36.63 168.00

205.00 123.20 413.70 31.63 433.60 38.88

775.00 441.56 1541.98 161.75 1618.48 140.38

 Design
Beban Ekstrim
Perencanaan
6E + 0,5D ( Kg ) ( Kg )
( Kg )
Tarik ( + ) Tekan ( - ) Tarik ( + )

173.25 1523.68

206.00 1905.04

181.25 1765.20
1905.04
182.63 1765.20

179.38 1905.04

144.38 1523.68
 0.00 7.66

1503.36 1503.36

1884.00 1884.00
4279.20
1884.00 1884.00

1503.36 1503.36

4279.20 4279.20

126.63 908

59.75 601

14.50 211
908.00
198.88 23

23.38 211

52.13 601
1618.48 1618.48

433.60 433.60

205.88
1618.48
29.75 168.00

433.60 433.60

1618.48 1618.48
 TABEL GAYA - GAYA BATANG ( HASIL CR

Beban Mati Beban Hidup Beban Angin Kiri

Beban Angin Kanan
Beban Air Hujan
Batang A ( Kg ) B ( Kg ) C ( Kg ) D ( Kg ) E ( Kg ) 1,4A ( Kg )
Tekan ( Tarik
- ) ( +Tekan
) ( -Tarik
) ( +Tekan
) ( -Tarik
) ( +Tekan
) ( -Tarik
) ( +Tekan
) ( -Tarik
) ( + Tekan
) ( - Tarik
) (+)

a1 ### 431.54 273.58 341.87 738.05 422.90

a2 ### 547.27 358.00 407.35 934.58 541.04
a3 ### 509.26 362.28 359.55 869.43 511.88
Atas

a4 ### 507.72 359.48 362.34 869.43 511.88

a5 ### 547.27 407.50 358.30 934.58 541.04
a6 ### 431.54 342.33 274.26 738.05 422.90

b1 0.00 0.00 79.02 14.26 0.00 0.00

b2 ### 426.49 161.09 283.96 729.42 417.96
Bawah

b3 ### 540.87 237.44 336.07 923.65 534.71

b4 ### 540.87 294.65 279.30 923.65 534.71
b5 ### 0.00 241.40 203.32 729.42 417.96
b6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

v1 ### 350.00 189.32 257.68 596.21 300.57

 v2 ### 184.20 103.15 121.98 313.32 179.54
Vertikal

v3 48.52 66.55 44.41 30.32 113.01 67.93

v4 30.30 54.74 46.30 46.32 110.85 42.42
v5 48.52 66.55 30.14 44.21 113.01 67.93
v6 ### 184.20 121.74 102.87 313.32 179.54

d1 ### 464.57 261.32 309.04 793.87 454.89

d2 96.48 132.34 88.31 60.30 224.78 135.08
Diagonal

d3 25.56 46.95 3.53 74.31 79.95 35.78

d4 25.56 46.95 74.56 3.82 79.95 35.78
d5 96.48 132.34 59.93 87.90 224.78 135.08
d6 ### 464.57 309.26 261.88 793.87 454.89
SIL CREMONA )

Kombinasi Pembebanan Beban Ekstrim Design

2A + 1,6B + 0,5E (Kg)
1,2A + 1,6E + 0,5C ( Kg
1,2A
) + 1,6E + 0,5D ( Kg ) ( Kg ) Perencanaan
Tekan ( -Tarik
) ( +Tekan
) ( -Tarik
) ( + )Tekan ( - )Tarik ( +Tekan
) ( -Tarik
) (+) ( Kg )

### ### 136.79 1543.37 170.93 ###

### ### 179.00 1959.08 203.68 ###
### ### 181.14 1829.84 179.77 ###
1959.08
### ### 179.74 1829.84 181.17 ###
### ### 203.75 1959.08 179.15 ###
### ### 171.17 1543.37 137.13 ###

0.00 0.00 39.51 7.13 0.00 0.00

### 80.54 ### 141.98 ### ###
### 118.72 ### 168.04 ### ###
1936.17
### 147.33 ### 139.65 ### ###
722.96 120.70 ### 101.66 ### ###
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

### ### 94.66 1211.56 128.84 ###

605.27 655.20 51.58 655.20 60.99 655.20
221.21 239.04 22.21 239.04 15.16 239.04
1211.56
179.37 23.15 213.72 23.16 213.72 23.15
221.21 239.04 15.07 239.04 22.10 239.04
605.27 655.20 60.87 655.20 51.44 655.20

### 130.66 ### 154.52 ### ###

439.91 44.16 475.43 30.15 475.43 475.43
145.76 158.59 158.59 158.59
1660.09
145.76 158.59 37.28 158.59 1.91 158.59
439.91 29.97 475.43 43.95 475.43 475.43
### 154.63 ### 130.94 ### ###
STRUKTUR BAJA
Perencanaan Batang Tekan
a. Batang A
iketahui : Nu maks = 1959.08 kg = 19.5908 kN
L= 2.951 m = 2951 mm
Fy = 220 Mpa
Fu = 350 Mpa
E = 200000 Mpa
k= 1 (sendi-sendi)

Dicoba Profil siku 2 x 100.100.10

Ag = 1920 mm2 b= 100 mm
ix = 30.4 mm m= 2
iή = 19.5 mm Iή = 73.3 cm4
Ix = 177 cm4 = 1770000 mm4 = 733000 mm4
iy = 11.6 mm
e= 28.2 mm
t= 10 mm
Iy1 = 29.1 cm4 = 291000 mm4
Iy = 2 ( Iy1 + Ag (e + t/2) )
2

= 7772602 mm4
Iy
iy =
Ag
7772602
iy =
2 . 1920
= 44.99 mm

Kontrol Tekuk yang terjadi pada sumbu x dan y

Lx . K
λx =
ix
2951 . 1
=
30.4
= 97.07818387

LL Dimana : L
λL = LL =
iή n-1
λL = 737.7941974 LL = 2951
19.5 `5-1
= 37.83559987 = 737.7941974 mm

Syarat : λx ≥ 1.2 . λL
97.07818387 ≥ 45.40272 OK !!!

PUTRI WULANDARI . F 111 11 040

STRUKTUR BAJA

Ly . K
λy =
iy
= 2951 . 1
44.99
= 65.59628339

λiy = λy 2 + m
. λl 2
2
2
= 65.59628 + x 37.83562
2
= 75.72585432

λiy 1,2 . λL
Syarat ≥
75.72585432 ≥ 45.40272 OK !!!

► Oleh karena λx > λiy , maka faktor tekuk ditentukan berdasarkan λx atau 97.078 > 75.725
=> λx = 97.078 (sumbu x-x)

► Angka Kelangsingan Komponen struktur tekan

λx Fy
λcix =
∏ E
97.07818387 220
=
3.14 200000
= 1.025

► Untuk λcix ( 0.25 ≤ λcix ≤ 1,2 ), nilai faktor tekuknya,

ωx = 1.6 -1.43
0.67 λc
= 1.565836299

► Strength design komponen struktur

Nd = Φ Nn = Φ . Ag . Fy/wx
= 0.85 . (2. 1920) . 220/1.566
= 458592
= 458.592 Kn
Maka nilai efisiensi diperoleh :
19.5908
Nu/Nd =
458.592
= 0.0427193 < 1 Aman .. !!!

PUTRI WULANDARI . F 111 11 040

STRUKTUR BAJA

► Perhitungan Jumlah baut yang diperlukan

dbaut = 15% . Ag/t -2 mm
= 26.8 mm
= 30 mm

dlubang = dbaut + 2 mm
= 30 + 2
= 32 mm

Abaut = 1/4 . ∏ . dbaut2

= 1/4 . 3,14 . 302
= 706.5 mm2

ΦRn = Φ . r1 . Fub . 2 Abaut

= 0.75 . 0.4 . 350 . 2 . 706.5
= 148365 N
= 148.365 Kn

Jumlah baut yang dibutuhkan berdasarkan kuat nominam baut terfaktor diatas diperoleh :
Nu
n=
ΦRn
19.5908
=
148.365
= 0.132044296
= 2 baut

Syarat jumlah baut minimal adalah 2 baut, dalam perencanaan ini digunakan 2 buah baut

PUTRI WULANDARI . F 111 11 040

STRUKTUR BAJA

Perencanaan Kopel
► Jarak pelat kopel
► Tebal pelat kopel(tpk) `= 10 mm
► Jarak antara dua pusat titik berat komponen struktur (a) = 2e + tp
a = 2 (28,2) +10 = 66.4 mm
Iή = 73.3 cm4 733000 mm4
► dengan rumus ketentuan dibawah ini, diperoleh :
Ip In
≥ 10
a LL
10. a . In
Ip ≥
LL

1/12 tpk h3 ≥ 10. 66,4 . 733000

737.7941974411
h3 ≥ 659685.32
h 3
≥ 87.052 mm 100 mm

► Menentukan persamaan kuat geser nominal

λw = h/tpk =100/10 = 10
Kn = 5 + 5 /(a/h)2

= 16.34054289

Kn . E
► 1,1
Fy
= 134.0693745
Kn . E
Oleh karena, λw < 1,1
Fy
10 < 134.0694 , maka
berdasarkan SNI 03-1729-2002, Tata Cara Perencanaan Struktur Baja untuk Bangunan Gedung
hal. 45, digunakan rumus kuat geser nominal pelat sebagai berikut :

ΦVn = 0.6 . Fy . Aw dimana, Aw = 2 . tpk . h

= 0.6 . 220 . 2000 = 2 . 10 . 100
= 264000 N = 2000 mm2

► Menghitung Gaya Lintang yang Terjadi pada pelat kopel

PUTRI WULANDARI . F 111 11 040

STRUKTUR BAJA
D= 0,02 Nu
=0.02 . 19,5908
= 0.39181504 Kn
= 391.81504 N

► Gaya Geser Pelat Persatuan Panjang

D.S Dimana S= 2 .Ag (e + tp/2)
T=
I = 127488
49951715.82
=
7772601.6 I = Iy
= 6.426640447 N/mm = 7772601.6 mm4

► Gaya Geser Pelat Kopel

V = T . L1 = 6.42664 x 737.7941974
= 4741.538 N
= 4.741538
Syarat : V ≤ ΦVn
4741.538031 ≤ 264000 … Aman !!!

► Pemeriksaan tekuk Batang Terhadap Sumbu bebas bahan

Bila pelat kopel dibaut kencang tangan, maka :

λm2 = λo2 + λn2

dimana :
λo2 = LK/ib dan λn2 = LL/in

ib = iy2 + (e + tp/2)2
= 3126.3401
= 55.91368437

2951 . 1 737.794
λo = λo =
55.91368437 19.5
= 52.77777763 = 37.83559

Sehingga :
λm = 52.77782 + `37.8362
= 2785.4938 + 1431.5319
= 64.93863
Syarat : λm < LK/ix
64.93862997 < 97.07818 .. OK !!!

PUTRI WULANDARI . F 111 11 040

STRUKTUR BAJA

► Jumlah baut pada pelat kopel

ΦRn = Φ . r1 . Fub . 2 Abaut Dicoba 2 baut Φ 10 mm

= 0.75 . 0.4 . 350 . 2 . (1/4 . 3,14 . (10) 2)
= 16485 N
= 16.485 Kn
Maka, jumlah baut

V
n=
ΦRn
4.741538
=
16.485
= 0.2876274
= 2 baut

► Dalam perencanaan pelat kopel minimal 2 baut memanjang searah sumbu komponen struktrur

Jarak baut pada pelat kopel

S = 3 . Dbaut
= 3 . 10
= 30

Jarak antar baut ke tepi

S1 = 1,5 . Dbaut
= 1,5 . 10
= 15

PUTRI WULANDARI . F 111 11 040

STRUKTUR BAJA
Perencanaan Batang Tarik
a. Batang b
Dik = Nu maks = 1936.165 kg = 19.362 kN
L= 2.917 m = 2916.6667 mm
Fy = 220 Mpa
Fu = 350 Mpa
E= 200 Mpa
` k 1 Sendi-sendi

Dicoba Profil siku 2 x 80.80.8

Ag = 1230 mm2 Iy1 = 72.3 cm4
ix = 24.2 mm 723000 mm4
in = 15.5 mm
Iy = 2 ( Iy1 + Ag (e + t/2) )
2
e=x= 22.6 mm
t= 8 mm = 2 ( 723000 + 1230 (22.6 + 8/2)2)
b= 80 mm = 3186597.6 mm4

Iy 3186598
iy = =
2. Ag 2 . 1230
Menghitung Luasan Netto = 35.991 mm
Asumsi Awal
An = 85% Ag.2 ---> 2 profil
= 85% . 1230 . 2
= 2091 mm2
d baut = 15% . Ag/t - 2 mm
= (15% . 1230/8) - 2
= 21.063 mm
≈ 22.0 mm
d lubang = d baut + 2 mm
= 22 + 2
= 24.0 mm
An = Ag.2 - 2.n.d.t
= (1230 . 2) - (2 . 4 . 22 . 8)
= 1052 mm2 ---> n = 4

Syarat: An ≤ 85%.Ag
1052 ≤ 2091 oke

maka digunakan An = 1052 mm2

Leleh :
фt = 0.9
Fy = 220
Nn = фt . 2 . Ag . Fy
= 0,9 . 2 . 1230 . 220
= 487080 N

PUTRI WULANDARI . F 111 11 040

STRUKTUR BAJA
= 487.08 kN

Kontrol :
Nn > Nu
487.08 > 19.362 Oke....

Mengitung Jumlah baut yang dibutuhkan pada sambungan

Nu r1 = 0.4 ( baut berulir )

n=
Φ Rn Abaut = 1/4 . ∏ . dbaut2

= 19.362 = 1/4 . 3,14 . (22)2

0.9 . 79,7874 = 379.94
= 0.26962834
= 2 baut Rn = 0.75 . r1 . Fub . 2 Abaut
= 0.75 . 0.4 . 350 . 2 . 379,94
= 79787.4 N
= 79.7874 Kn

Menghitung Penempatan baut

Jarak antar baut

S = 3 . Dbaut
= 3 . 22
= 66
= 70 mm

Jarak antar baut ke tepi

S1 = 1,5 . Dbaut
= 1,5 . 22
= 33
= 40 mm

PUTRI WULANDARI . F 111 11 040

STRUKTUR BAJA

Menghitung Fracture (Kondisi Fracture)

Fracture :
фt = 0.75
Fu = 350
Nn = фt . Ae . Fu
Sehingga : Ae = U.An --- > L = 2 . 70 mm
U = 1 - x/L = 140 mm
= 0.839 ≤ 0,9 ...OK
Ae = 882.177 m2
Nn = фt . Ae . Fu
= 231571.5 N
= 231.572 kN

Kontrol :
Nn > Nu
231.572 > 19.362 YESS !!!

Kontrol Kelangsingan batang

ix = 24.2 mm
iy= 35.991 mm
in = 15.5 mm

L/ix = 2916.66667
24.2
= 120.523416 < 220 YESS !!!

L/iy = 2916.667
35.991
= 81.039 < 220 YESS !!!

L/in = 2916.66667
15.5
= 188.172 < 220 YESS !!!

PUTRI WULANDARI . F 111 11 040

STRUKTUR BAJA
Perencanaan Batang Tarik
b. Batang D
Dik =Nu maks = 1660.095 kg = 16.601 kN
L= 3.623 m = 3623.458 mm
Fy = 220 Mpa
Fu = 350 Mpa
E= 200 Mpa
` k 1 Sendi-sendi

Dicoba Profil siku 2 x 80.80.8

Ag = 1230 mm2 Iy1 = 72.3 cm4
ix = 24.2 mm 723000 mm4
in = 15.5 mm
Iy = 2 ( Iy1 + Ag (e + t/2) )
2
e=x= 22.6 mm
t= 8 mm = 2 ( 723000 + 1230 (22.6 + 8/2)2)
b= 80 mm = 3186598 mm4

Iy 3186598
iy = =
2. Ag 2 . 1230
Menghitung Luasan Netto = 35.991 mm
Asumsi Awal
An = 85% Ag.2 ---> 2 profil
= 85% . 1230 . 2
= 2091 mm2
d baut = 15% . Ag/t - 2 mm
= (15% . 1230/8) - 2
= 21.063 mm
≈ 22.0 mm
d lubang = d baut + 2 mm
= 22 + 2
= 24.0 mm
An = Ag.2 - 2.n.d.t
= (1230 . 2) - (2 . 4 . 22 . 8)
= 1052 mm2 ---> n = 4

Syarat: An ≤ 85%.Ag
1052 ≤ 2091 oke

maka digunakan An = 1052 mm2

Leleh :
фt = 0.9
Fy = 220
Nn = фt . 2 . Ag . Fy
= 0,9 . 2 . 1230 . 220
= 487080 N

PUTRI WULANDARI . F 111 11 040

STRUKTUR BAJA
= 487.08 kN

Kontrol :
Nn > Nu
487.08 > 16.601 Oke....

Mengitung Jumlah baut yang dibutuhkan pada sambungan

Nu r1 = 0.4 ( baut berulir )

n=
Φ Rn Abaut = 1/4 . ∏ . dbaut2

= 16.601 = 1/4 . 3,14 . (22)2

0.9 . 79,7874 = 379.94
= 0.231183
= 2 baut Rn = 0.75 . r1 . Fub . 2 Abaut
= 0.75 . 0.4 . 350 . 2 . 379,94
= 79787.4 N
= 79.7874 Kn

Menghitung Penempatan baut

Jarak antar baut

S = 3 . Dbaut
= 3 . 22
= 66
= 70 mm

Jarak antar baut ke tepi

S1 = 1,5 . Dbaut
= 1,5 . 22
= 33
= 40 mm

PUTRI WULANDARI . F 111 11 040

STRUKTUR BAJA

Menghitung Fracture (Kondisi Fracture)

Fracture :
фt = 0.75
Fu = 350
Nn = фt . Ae . Fu
Sehingga : Ae = U.An --- > L = 2 . 70 mm
U = 1 - x/L = 140 mm
= 0.839 ≤ 0,9 ...OK
Ae = 882.177 m2
Nn = фt . Ae . Fu
= 231571.5 N
= 231.572 kN

Kontrol :
Nn > Nu
231.572 > 16.601 YESS !!!

Kontrol Kelangsingan batang

ix = 24.2 mm
iy= 35.991 mm
in = 15.5 mm

L/ix = 3623.458
24.2
= 149.7296 < 220 YESS !!!

L/iy = 3623.458
35.991
= 100.677 < 220 YESS !!!

L/in = 3623.458
15.5
= 233.771 < 220 Tidak memenuhi syarat
Karena tidak memenuhi syarat, maka digunakan kopel ditengah

1811.729
0,5L / in=
15.5
= 116.8857 < 220 YESS !!!

PUTRI WULANDARI . F 111 11 040

Perencanaan Batang Tarik
a. Batang b
Dik = Nu maks = 1936.165 kg = 19.362 kN
L= 2.917 m = 2916.667 mm
Fy = 220 Mpa
Fu = 350 Mpa
`

Dicoba Profil siku 2 x 60.60.8

Ag = 1230 mm2
ix = 24.2 mm
iy = 15.5 mm
e=x= 22.6 mm
t= #REF! mm
Asumsi awal Asumsi awal
An = 85% Ag.2 ---> 2 profil
= 85% . 1230 . 2
= 2091 mm2
d baut = 15% . Ag/t - 2 mm
= (15% . 1230/8) - 2
= #REF! mm
≈ 22.0 mm
d lubang = d baut + 2 mm d lubang =
= 22 + 2
= 24.0 mm
An = Ag.2 - 2.n.d.t
= (1230 . 2) - (2 . 4 . 22 . 8)
= #REF! mm2 ---> n = 4

Syarat: An ≤ 85%.Ag Syarat: An

#REF! ≤ 2091 #REF!

maka digunakan An = #REF! mm2

Leleh :
фt = 0.9
Fy = 220
Nn = фt . 2 . Ag . Fy
= 0,9 . 2 . 1230 . 220
= 487080 N
= 487.08 kN

Kontrol :
Nn > Nu
487.08 > 19.362 Oke....
Fracture :
фt = 0.75
Fu = 350
Nn = фt . Ae . Fu Ae = U.An --- > L = 135.8 mm
= #REF! N U = 1 - x/L
= #REF! kN = 0.834 ≤ 0,9 ...OK
Ae = #REF! m2

Kontrol :
Nn > Nu
#REF! > 19.362 #REF!

Kelangsingan
ix = iy = 24.2 mm
iy= 15.5 mm

L/ix = 2916.6667
24.2
= 120.52342 < 220 Oke....

L/iy = 2916.6667
15.5
= 188.172 < 220 YESS KONTROOOLLL!!! :D

Karena tidak memenuhi syarat, maka digunakan kopel ditengah sehingga

(0,5L)/iy = 1458.3333
15.5
= 94.086 < 240 Oke....

Jumlah Baut
фRn = 0,75 . 0,4 . Fu . 2.A baut A baut = 1/4 π d baut2
= 79827.869 N = 380.133 mm2
= 79.828 kN

n= Nu
фRn
= 19.362
79.828
= 0.243
≈ 3 baut

Jarak Baut Jarak Baut

S = 3db
= 67.9 mm
 S1 = 1,5db
= 33.95 mm

Mengitung Jumlah baut yang dibutuhkan pada sambungan

Nu r1 = 0.4 ( baut berulir )

n=
Φ Rn Abaut = 1/4 . ∏ . dbaut2

= 19.362 = 1/4 . 3,14 . (22)2

0.9 . 79,7874 = 379.94
= 0.2696283
= 2 baut Rn = 0.75 . r1 . Fub . 2 Abaut
= 0.75 . 0.4 . 350 . 2 . 379,94
= 79787.4 N
= 79.7874 Kn

Menghitung Penempatan baut

Jarak antar baut

S = 3 . Dbaut
= 3 . 22
= 66
= 70 mm

Jarak antar baut ke tepi

S1 = 1,5 . Dbaut
= 1,5 . 22
= 33
= 40 mm
 b. Batang v
Dik = Nu maks = 0.000 kg = 0.000 kN
L= 3.43 m = 3432 mm
Fy = 220 Mpa
Fu = 350 Mpa

Dicoba Profil siku 2 x 60.60.8

Ag = 1230 mm2
ix = 24.2 mm
iy = 15.5 mm
e=x= 22.6 mm
t= #REF! mm
Asumsi awal
An = 85% Ag.2 ---> 2 profil
= 85%.940.2
= 2091 mm2
d baut = 15% . Ag/t - 2 mm
= (15% . 940/7) - 2
= #REF! mm
≈ 22.0 mm
d lubang = d baut + 2 mm
= 15,9 + 2
= 24.0 mm
An = Ag.2 - n.d.t
= (940 . 2) - (2 . 2 . 15,9 . 7)
= #REF! mm2 ---> n = 2

Syarat: An ≤ 85%Ag
#REF! ≤ 2091 #REF!

maka digunakan An = #REF! mm2

Leleh :
фt = 0.9
Fy = 220
Nn = фt . 2 . Ag . Fy

= 487080 N
= 487.08 kN

Kontrol :
Nn > Nu
487.08 > 0.000 Oke....
Fracture :
фt = 0.75
Fy = 350
Nn = фt . Ae . Fy Ae = U.An
= #REF! N U = 1 - x/L --- > L = 135.8 mm
= #REF! kN = 0.834 ≤ 0,9 ...OK
Ae = #REF! m2

Kontrol :
Nn > Nu
#REF! > 0.000 #REF!

Kelangsingan
ix = iy = 24.2 mm
iy= 15.5 mm

L/ix = 3432
24.2
= 141.803783 < 220 Oke....

L/iy = 3431.65154
15.5
= 221.397 < 240 YESS KONTROOOLLL!!! :D

Karena tidak memenuhi syarat, maka digunakan kopel ditengah sehingga

(0,5L)/iy = 1715.82577
15.5
= 110.698 < 240 Oke....

Jumlah Baut
фRn = 0,75 . 0,5 . Fu . 2.A baut A baut = 1/4 π d baut2
= 79827.8693 N = 380.133 mm2
= 79.828 kN

n= Nu
фRn
= 0.000
79.828
= 0.000
≈ 3 baut

Jarak Baut
S = 3db
= 67.9 mm
S1 = 1,5db
= 33.95 mm
Perencanaan Batang Tekan
a. Batang A
Dik = Nu maks = 1959.08 kg = 19.5908 kN
L= 2.95 m = 2951.17679 mm
Fy = 220 Mpa
Fu = 350 Mpa
E= 200000 Mpa
k= 1 (sendi-sendi)

Dicoba Profil siku 2 x 65.65.7

Ag = 870 mm2 Tinggi profil = 65 mm
ix = 19.6 mm
iy = 12.6 mm
Ix = Iy = 33.4 cm4 = 334000 mm4
e= 18.5 mm
t= 7 mm
Tekuk Pada sumbu - X
λc = ((k.L)/ix). 1/π. √(Fy/E)
= 1.590

0,25 < λc < 1,2

w= 1.43
1,6 - 0,67.λc
= 2.673 3.159

Nd = фc . Nn = фc . Ag . Fy/w
= 103017.164 N = 103.017 kN
Nu 19.59075
=
Nd 103.017
= 0.190 < 1 YESS KONTROOOLLL!!! :D

Jumlah Baut Yang diperlukan

d baut = 15% . Ag/t - 2 mm
= 16.643 mm
≈ 17 mm
d lubang = d baut + 2 mm
= 19 mm
A baut= 1/4πDbaut2
= 226.980 mm2

фRn = 0,75 . 0,4 . Fu . 2.A baut

= 47665.815 N
= 47.666 kN
n = Nu
фRn
= 19.591
47.666
 = 0.411
≈ 3 baut

tekuk pada sumbu y

λx = Lk/ix = 2951.17679
19.6
= 150.570
λi = Li/rmin = 590.235358 --> Li = L = 590.2354 ---> n = 6
12.6 n-1
= 46.844

Syarat λx ≥ 1,2λi
150.570 ≥ 56.213 YESS KONTROOOLLL!!! :D

Iy = 334000 .2 = 668000 mm4

Atot = 2A = 1740 mm2
d = 1/2ap + 1/2bf ---> ap = 7 (tebal pelat kopel)
= 36 mm bf = 65 (tinggi profil)

IG = Iy + Atot.d2
= 2923040 mm4
ry = √(IG/A)
= 40.987 mm
λy = k. Ly
ry
= 72.003
λiy = √(λy2 + m/2 . λi2) ---> m = 2
= 85.900

λiy > 1,2λi

85.900 > 56.213 YESS KONTROOOLLL!!! :D

λx > λy , maka digunakan λx

λcix= λx . 1/π . √(Fy/E)
= 1.590

0,25 < λLix< 1,2 Nd = фc . Nn = фc . Ag . Fy/w

w= 1.43 = 103017.2 =
1,6 - 0,67.λLix
= 2.673 3.1585 = 0.19017

--> Jarak Kopel

IP/a ≥ 10.Ix/Li
IP ≥ (10.Ix/Li). a ---> a = jarak titik berat profil = (2 . E) + tebal plat
 1/12th3 ≥ 248985.423 --> t = 7 mm Tebal Kopel
h3 ≥ 426832.153
h≥ 75.293 mm diambil h = 100 mm
Dn = 0,02Nu
= 0.392 kN
= 391.81504 N

λw = h/t
= 14.286
kn = 5 + 5/(a/h)2
= 30.826
λw ≤ 1,1 √(kn.E/Fy)
λw ≤ 184.144
14.285714 ≤ 184.144 YESS KONTROOOLLL!!! :D

Kuat Geser pada pelat kopel

V = τ . Li ---> τ= D.S dimana I = Iytot = 2. Iy + 2.A .(1/2tp+e)2
= 2931.064 N I S = Ag.(1/2tp+e)
= 19140
τ= D . S = 4.965924 N/mm
I
V ≤ фVn
2931.064 ≤ 0,6.Fy.Aw
2931.064 ≤ 184800 YESS KONTROOOLLL!!! :D

Pemeriksaan tekuk batang terhadap sumbu bebas bahan

a. Bila pelat kopel dibaut kencang dengan tangan
λm2 = λ20 + λ2n

dimana :
λo = Lk/ib
λn = a/iy

ib = √(iy2 + (e + t/2)2)
= 29.465 mm
λ0 = L.k/ib
= 100.160
λn = a/iy
= 3.492

λm = √(λ20 + λ2n) < L.k/ix

 = 100.221 < 150.570 .....OK

Jumlah Baut pada pelat kopel

n = Nu
фRn

фRn = 0,75 . 0,4 . Fu . m . Ab

= 16493.361 N --> d baut = 10 mm
= 16.493 kN m= 2

n= Nu
фRn
= 19.591
16.493
= 1.188
≈ 2 baut
YESS KONTROOOLLL!!! :D
karena direncanakan menggunakan 6 pelat kopel

103.0172

a = 44
 2. Iy + 2.A .(1/2tp+e)2 = 1510160.0 mm4
2tp+e)
19140
Perencanaan Batang Tekan
b. Batang T
Diketahui : Nu maks = 0.00 kg = 0.0000 kN
L= 2.500 m = 2500 mm
Fy = 220 Mpa
Fu = 350 Mpa
E = 200000 Mpa
k= 1 (sendi-sendi)

Dicoba Profil siku 2 x 60.60.8

Ag = 903 mm2 Tinggi profil = 60 mm
ix = 18 mm
iy = 11.6 mm
Ix = Iy = 29.1 cm4 = 291000 mm4
e= 17.7 mm
t= 8 mm

Tekuk Pada sumbu - X

λc = ((k.L)/ix). 1/π. (Fy/E)
= ((1.2500)/18).(1/π) 220/200000
= 1.466

Karena λc ≥ 1,2 , maka :

w= 1,25.λc2
= 2.687 2.687

Nd = фc . Nn = фc . Ag . Fy/w
= 0,85.903.(220/2,687)
= 125667.04 N = 125.667 kN

Nu 0.0000
=
Nd 125.667
= 0.000 < 1 Oke....
YESS KONTROOOLLL!!! :D
Jumlah Baut Yang diperlukan
d baut = (15% . Ag/t) - 2 mm
= (15% .903/8) - 2 mm
= 14.931 mm
≈ 15.9 mm
d lubang = d baut + 2 mm
= 15,9 + 2 mm
= 17.9 mm
A baut = 1/4.π.Dbaut2
= 1/4.π.172
= 198.557 mm2
 фRn = 0,75 . 0,4 . Fu . 2.A baut
= 41696.867 N
= 41.697 kN
n= Nu
фRn
= 0.000
41.697
= 0.000
≈ 3 baut

Perencanaan Kopel ( direncanakan menggunakan 3 pelat kopel )

-Tekuk pada sumbu y
λx = Lk
ix
= 2500
18
= 138.889
λi = Li --> Li = L = 500.000 mm karena direncanakan
rmin n-1 ---> n = 6
= 500
11.6
= 43.103

Syarat λx ≥ 1,2λi
138.889 ≥ 51.724 YESS KONTROO
Oke ....

Iy = 291000 . 2 582000 mm4

Atot = 2A = 1806 mm2
d = 0,5.ap + e ---> ap = 8 mm
= 0,5.8 + 17,7 e= 17.7 mm
= 21.7 mm

IG = Iy + Atot.d2
= 582000 + 1806.21,72
= 1432427 mm4

ry = (IG/A)
= 1432427/1806
= 28.163 mm

λy = k. Ly = 1 . 2500
ry 28.163
= 88.769
 λiy = (λy2 + m/2 . λi2) ---> m=2
= (88,7692 + 2/2 . 43,103)
= 98.681

λiy > 1,2λi

98.681 > 51.724 Oke....
YESS KONTROOOLLL!!! :D
λx > λy , maka digunakan λx
λcix= λx . 1/π . (Fy/E)
= 138,889.(1/π). (220/200000)
= 1.466

Karena λc ≥ 1,2 , maka : Nd = фc . Nn = фc . Ag . Fy/w

w= 1,25.λc 2
= 125667.042 = 125.667
= 2.687 2.6874 = 0

Jarak Kopel :

Ip Ix ---> a = jarak titik berat profil

≥ 10
a Li = (2 . e) + tebal plat
Ip 291000 = (2 . 17,7) + 8
≥ 10
43.4 500.000 = 43.4 mm
1/12th3 ≥ 252588.000
h3 ≥ 378882.000
h≥ 72.360 mm diambil h = 73 mm

Gaya Lintang (Dn)

Dn = 0,02Nu
= 0.000 kN
= 0 N

Kuat Geser pada Pelat kopel

λw = h/t
= 68/8
= 9.1
kn = 5 + (5/(a/h)2)
= 5 + (5/(43,4/73)2)
= 19.146

λw ≤ 1,1 (kn.E/Fy)
λw ≤ 1,1 (19,146.200000/220)
λw ≤ 145.123
 9.125 ≤ 145.123 oke....
YESS KONTROOOLLL!!! :D

Kuat Geser pada pelat kopel

V = τ . Li ---> τ= D.S
I
dimana : I = Iytot = 2. Iy + 2.A .(1/2tp+e)2 1432427.340 mm4
= 2.11,6 + 1.903.(1/2.8 + 17,7) 2

= 1432427.34 mm4

S = Ag.(1/2tp+e)
= 903.(0,5.8+17,7)
= 19595.1 mm3

τ= D.S
I

τ= 283,81 . 19595,1
1432427.34
= 0.000 N/mm

V = 3,882 . 500
= 0.00 N

Syarat : V ≤ фVn
0.00 ≤ 0,6.Fy.Aw
0 ≤ 154176 Oke......
YESS KONTROOOLLL!!! :D

Pemeriksaan tekuk batang terhadap sumbu bebas bahan

a. Bila pelat kopel dibaut kencang dengan tangan
λm2 = λ0 + λn
2 2

dimana :
λo = Lk/ib
λn = a/iy

ib = (ix2 + (e + t/2)2)
= (11,62 + (17,7 + (8/2)2 )
= 28.194 mm

Maka :
 λo = L.k = 2500
ib 28.194
= 88.672

λn = a = 43.4
iy 11.6
= 3.741

λm = λ02 + λn2
= 88,6722 + 3,7412
= 88.751

Syarat :
λm < L.k/ix
88.751 < 138.889 oke ....

Jumlah Baut pada pelat kopel

n= Nu
фRn

фRn = 0,75 . 0,4 . Fu . m . Ab

= 0,75 . 0,4 . 350 . 2 . (1/4)π.15,92 --> d baut = 15.9 mm
= 37110.063 N m= 2
= 37.110 kN

n= Nu
фRn
= 0.000
37.110
= 0.000
≈ 2 baut
karena direncanakan menggunakan 6 pelat kopel
Perencanaan Batang Tarik
a. Batang b
Dik = Nu maks = 0.000 kg = 0.000 kN
L= 3.00 m = 3000 mm
Fy = 220 Mpa
Fu = 350 Mpa
`

Dicoba Profil siku 2 x 70.70.7

Ag = 940 mm2
ix = 21.2 mm
iy = 13.7 mm
e=x= 19.7 mm
t= 7 mm
Asumsi awal
An = 85% Ag.2 ---> 2 profil
= 85% . 940 . 2
= 1598 mm2
d baut = 15% . Ag/t - 2 mm
= (15% . 940/7) - 2
= 18.143 mm
≈ 19.1 mm
d lubang = d baut + 2 mm
= 19,1 + 2
= 21.1 mm
An = Ag.2 - 2.n.d.t
= (940 . 2) - (2 . 2 . 19,1 . 7)
= 1345.2 mm2 ---> n = 2

Syarat: An ≤ 85%.Ag
1345.2 ≤ 1598 oke...

maka digunakan An = 1345.2 mm2

Leleh :
фt = 0.9
Fy = 220
Nn = фt . 2 . Ag . Fy
= 0,9 . 2 . 940 . 220
= 372240 N
= 372.24 kN

Kontrol :
Nn > Nu
372.24 > 0.000 oke..
Fracture :
фt = 0.75
Fy = 350
Nn = фt . Ae . Fy Ae = U.An
= 294361.91 N U = 1 - x/L --- > L = 118.4 mm
= 294.362 kN = 0.834 ≤ 0,9 ...OK
Ae = 1121.379 m2

Kontrol :
Nn > Nu
294.362 > 0.000 YESS KONTROOOLLL!!! :D

Kelangsingan
ix = iy = 21.2 mm
iy= 13.7 mm

L/ix = 3000
21.2
= 141.50943 < 220 YESS KONTROOOLLL!!! :D

L/iy = 3000
13.7
= 218.978 < 220 YESS KONTROOOLLL!!! :D
109.48905 < 240 YESS KONTROOOLLL!!! :D
Karena tidak memenuhi syarat, maka digunakan kopel ditengah sehingga
(0,5L)/iy = 1500
13.7
= 109.489 < 240 YESS KONTROOOLLL!!! :D

Jumlah Baut
фRn = 0,75 . 0,4 . Fu . 2.A baut A baut = 1/4 π d baut2
= 60169.432 N = 286.521 mm2
= 60.169 kN

n= Nu
фRn
= 0.000
60.169
= 0.000
≈ 3 baut

Jarak Baut
S = 3db
= 59.2 mm
S1 = 1,5db
= 29.6 mm
 b. Batang c
Dik = Nu maks = 0.000 kg = 0.000 kN
L= 3.43 m = 3432 mm
Fy = 240 Mpa
Fu = 370 Mpa

Dicoba Profil siku 2 x 70.70.7

Ag = 940 mm2
ix = 21.2 mm
iy = 13.7 mm
e=x= 19.7 mm
t= 7 mm
Asumsi awal
An = 85% Ag.2 ---> 2 profil
= 85%.940.2
= 1598 mm2
d baut = 15% . Ag/t - 2 mm
= (15% . 940/7) - 2
= 18.143 mm
≈ 19.1 mm
d lubang = d baut + 2 mm
= 19,1 + 2
= 21.1 mm
An = Ag.2 - n.d.t
= (940 . 2) - (2 . 2 . 19,1 . 7)
= 1077.8 mm2 ---> n = 3

Syarat: An ≤ 85%Ag
1077.8 ≤ 1598 oke....

maka digunakan An = 1077.8 mm2

Leleh :
фt = 0.9
Fy = 240
Nn = фt . 2 . Ag . Fy

= 406080 N
= 406.08 kN

Kontrol :
Nn > Nu
406.08 > 0.000 oke...
Fracture :
фt = 0.75
Fy = 370
Nn = фt . Ae . Fy Ae = U.An
= 249325.453 N U = 1 - x/L --- > L = 118.4 mm
= 249.325 kN = 0.834 ≤ 0,9 ...OK
Ae = 898.470 m2

Kontrol :
Nn > Nu
249.325 > 0.000 YESS KONTROOOLLL!!! :D

Kelangsingan
ix = iy = 21.2 mm
iy= 13.7 mm

L/ix = 3432
21.2
= 161.870356 < 240 YESS KONTROOOLLL!!! :D

L/iy = 3431.65154
13.7
= 250.486 < 240 ISS TIDAK KONTROL... :(

Karena tidak memenuhi syarat, maka digunakan kopel ditengah sehingga

(0,5L)/ix = 1715.82577
21.2
= 80.935 < 240 YESS KONTROOOLLL!!! :D

(0,5L)/iy = 1715.82577
13.7
= 125.243 < 240 YESS KONTROOOLLL!!! :D

Jumlah Baut
фRn = 0,75 . 0,5 . Fu . 2.A baut A baut = 1/4 π d baut2
= 63607.6851 N = 286.521 mm2
= 63.608 kN

n= Nu
фRn
= 0.000
63.608
= 0.000
≈ 3 baut
Jarak Baut
S = 3db
= 59.2 mm
S1 = 1,5db
= 29.6 mm
o
Perencanaan Batang Tekan
a. Batang T
Dik = Nu maks = 0.00 kg = 0.000 kN
L= 2.50 m = 2500 mm
Fy = 250 Mpa
Fu = 410 Mpa
E = 200000 Mpa
k= 1 (sendi-sendi)

Dicoba Profil siku 2 x 75.75.7

Ag = 1010 mm2 Tinggi profil = 75 mm
ix = 22.8 mm
iy = 14.5 mm
Ix = Iy = 52.4 cm4 = 524000 mm4
e= 20.9 mm
t= 7 mm
Tekuk Pada sumbu - X
λc = ((k.L)/r). 1/π. √(Fy/E)
= 1.234

0,25 < λc < 1,2

w= 1.43
1,6 - 0,67.λc
= 1.849

Nd = фc . Nn = фc . Ag . Fy/w
= 232104.0 N = 232.104 kN
Nu 0.00000
=
Nd 232.104
= 0.000 < 1..... OK

Jumlah Baut Yang diperlukan

d baut = 15% . Ag/t - 2 mm
= 19.643 mm
≈ 20 mm
d lubang = d baut + 2 mm
= 22 mm
A baut= 1/4πDbaut2
= 314.159 mm2

фRn = 0,75 . 0,5 . Fu . 2.A baut

= 96603.974 N
= 96.604 kN
n = Nu
фRn
= 0.000
96.604
 = 0.000
≈ 3 baut

Perencanaan kopel
λx = Lk/ix = 2500
22.8
= 109.649
λi = Li/rmin = 500 --> Li = L = 500 ---> n = 6
14.5 n-1
= 34.483

Syarat λx ≥ 1,2λi
109.649 ≥ 41.379 ...OK

Iy = 524000 .2 = 1048000 mm4

Atot = 2A = 2020 mm2
d = 1/2ap + 1/2bf ---> ap = 7 (tebal pelat kopel)
= 41 mm bf = 75 (tinggi profil)

IG = Iy + Atot.d2
= 4443620 mm4
ry = √(IG/A)
= 46.902 mm
λy = k. Ly
ry
= 53.302
λiy = √(λy2 + m/2 . λi2) ---> m = 2
= 63.484

λiy > 1,2λi

63.484 > 41.379 ....OK

λx > λy , maka digunakan λx

λcix= λx . 1/π . √(Fy/E)
= 1.234

0,25 < λLix< 1,2

w= 1.43
1,6 - 0,67.λLix
= 1.849

--> Jarak Kopel

IP/a ≥ 10.Ix/Li
IP ≥ (10.Ix/Li). a ---> a = jarak titik berat profil = (2 . E) + tebal plat
 1/12th3 ≥ 511424 --> t = 7 mm Tebal Kopel
h3 ≥ 876726.8571
h≥ 95.709 mm diambil h = 110 mm
Dn = 0,02Nu
= 0.000 kN
= 0N

λw = h/t
= 15.714
kn = 5 + 5/(a/h)2
= 30.405
λw ≤ 1,1 √(kn.E/Fy)
λw ≤ 171.557
15.714286 ≤ 171.557 ...OK

Kuat Geser pada pelat kopel

V = τ . Li ---> τ= D.S dimana I = Iytot = 2. Iy + 2.A .(1/2tp+e)2
= 0.000 N I S = Ag.(1/2tp+e)
= 24644
τ= D.S = 0 N/mm
I
V ≤ фVn
0.000 ≤ 0,6.Fy.Aw
0≤ 231000 okee…

Pemeriksaan tekuk batang terhadap sumbu bebas bahan

a. Bila pelat kopel dibaut kencang dengan tangan
λm2 = λ20 + λ2n

dimana :
λo = Lk/ib
λn = a/iy

ib = √(iy2 + (e + t/2)2)
= 33.395 mm
λ0 = L.k/ib
= 74.862
λn = a/iy
= 3.366

λm = √(λ20 + λ2n) < L.k/ix

 = 74.938 < 109.649 .....OK

Jumlah Baut pada pelat kopel

n = Nu
фRn

фRn = 0,75 . 0,4 . Fu . m . Ab

= 19320.795 N --> d baut = 10 mm
= 19.321 kN m= 2

n= Nu
фRn
= 0.000
19.321
= 0.000
≈ 2 baut
 karena direncanakan menggunakan 6 pelat kopel

2 . E) + tebal plat a = 48.8

 2. Iy + 2.A .(1/2tp+e)2 = 2250627.2 mm4
Ag.(1/2tp+e)
24644
 Skala Gaya 20

Panjang Batang Tekan (kg) tarik (kg)

a1 14.82 296.4
a2 18.71 374.2
a3 17.55 351
a4 17.55 351
a5 18.71 374.2
a6 14.82 296.4
b1 0.00 0
b2 14.64 292.8
b3 18.50 370
b4 18.50 370
b5 14.64 292.8
b6 0.00 0
v1 10 10
v2 5.85 117
v3 2.13 42.6
v4 1.62 32.4
v5 2 42.6
v6 5.85 117
d1 15.77 315.4
d2 4.40 88
d3 1.40 28
d4 1.40 28
d5 4.40 88
d6 15.77 315.4
 Skala Gaya 50

Panjang Batang Tekan (kg) tarik (kg)

a1 9.11 455.5
a2 11.40 570
a3 10.51 525.5
a4 10.51 525.5
a5 11.40 570
a6 9.11 455.5
b1 0.00 0
b2 9.00 450
b3 11.25 562.5
b4 11.25 562.5
b5 9.00 450
b6 0.00 0
v1 6.94 347
v2 3.60 180
v3 1.25 62.5
v4 1.23 61.5
v5 1.25 62.5
v6 3.6 180
d1 9.70 485
d2 2.57 128.5
d3 1.06 53
d4 1.06 53
d5 2.57 128.5
d6 9.7 485
 Skala Gaya 25

Panjang Batang Tekan (kg) tarik (kg)

a1 11.37 284.25
a2 14.80 370
a3 14.86 371.5
a4 14.75 368.75
a5 16.65 416.25
a6 13.90 347.5
b1 0.613 15.325
b2 12.57 314.25
b3 14.65 366.25
b4 12.22 305.5
b5 9.75 243.75
b6 0.00 0
v1 7.72 192.875
v2 4.10 102.5
v3 1.71 42.75
v4 1.86 46.5
v5 1.23 30.75
v6 4.87 121.75
d1 11.04 276
d2 3.52 88
d3 0.28 7
d4 2.93 73.25
d5 2.53 63.25
d6 12.94 323.5
 Skala Gaya 25

Panjang Batang Tekan (kg) tarik (kg)

a1 13.86 346.5
a2 16.48 412
a3 14.50 362.5
a4 14.61 365.25
a5 14.35 358.75
a6 11.55 288.75
b1 0.61 15.25
b2 12.57 314.25
b3 14.65 366.25
b4 12.22 305.5
b5 9.74 243.5
b6 0 0
v1 10 253.25
v2 4.78 119.5
v3 1.16 29
v4 1.78 44.5
v5 1.87 46.75
v6 4.17 104.25
d1 12.87 321.75
d2 2.38 59.5
d3 3.03 75.75
d4 2.38 59.5
d5 3.11 77.75
d6 11.23 280.75
 100

Panjang Batang Tekan (kg) tarik (kg)

a1 7.30 730
a2 9.10 910
a3 8.40 840
a4 8.40 840
a5 9.10 910
a6 7.30 730
b1 0.00 0
b2 7.20 720
b3 9.00 900
b4 9.00 900
b5 7.20 720
b6 0.00 0
v1 5.6 560
v2 2.88 288
v3 1.00 100
v4 1.00 100
v5 1 100
v6 2.88 288
d1 7.75 775
d2 2.05 205
d3 0.84 84
d4 0.84 84
d5 2.05 205
d6 7.75 775
 TABEL GAYA - GAYA

Berat Sendiri Beban Tak TerdugaBeban Angin KiriBeban Angin Kanan Beban Air Hujan
Batang A ( Kg ) B ( Kg ) C ( Kg ) D ( Kg ) E ( Kg )

Tekan ( - T
) arik ( + Tekan
) ( - Tarik
) ( + Tekan
) ( - Tarik
) ( + Tekan
) ( - Tarik
) ( + )Tekan ( - )Tarik ( + )

a1 3700.00 1495.00 297.75 452.75 700.00

a2 2980.00 1196.00 271.75 341.75 561.50

a3 2254.00 897.00 246.00 230.50 421.00

Atas

a4 2254.00 897.00 238.50 238.25 421.00

a5 2980.00 1196.00 279.00 263.25 561.50

a6 3700.00 1495.00 469.25 288.75 700.00

b1 3566.00 1440.00 231.25 467.25 676.50

b2 3566.00 1440.00 231.25 467.25 676.50

Bawah
Bawah

b3 2868.00 1152.00 202.00 341.50 541.00

b4 2868.00 1152.00 303.25 244.25 541.00

b5 3566.00 1440.00 433.25 273.25 676.50

b6 3566.00 1440.00 433.25 273.25 676.50

v1

v2 194.00 80.00 8.00 36.25 37.50

Vertikal

v3 388.00 320.00 88.50 89.00 150.00

v4 194.00 80.00 36.25 8.25 37.50

v5

d1 724.00 300.00 30.25 130.75 140.50

Diagonal

d2 588.00 330.00 33.50 145.00 155.00

d3 588.00 330.00 149.00 32.75 155.00

d4 724.00 300.00 135.00 30.25 140.50

AYA - GAYA BATANG ( HASIL CREMONA )

Kombinasi Pembebanan Beban Ekstrim

1,4A ( Kg ) 1,2A + 1,6B + 0,5E ( Kg1,2A
) + 1,6E + 0,8C ( Kg1,2A
) + 1,6E + 0,8D ( Kg ) ( Kg )
Tekan ( - )Tarik ( + ) Tekan ( - ) Tarik ( + ) Tekan ( - ) Tarik ( + ) Tekan ( - ) Tarik ( + ) Tekan ( - )

5195.00 3700.00 297.75 3700.00 452.75 4400.00 5195.00

4176.00 2980.00 271.75 2980.00 341.75 3541.50 4176.00

3151.00 2254.00 246.00 2254.00 230.50 2675.00 3151.00

3151.00 2254.00 238.50 2254.00 238.25 2675.00 3151.00

4176.00 2980.00 279.00 2980.00 263.25 3541.50 4176.00

5195.00 3700.00 469.25 3700.00 288.75 4400.00 5195.00

5006.00 231.25 3566.00 467.25 3566.00 4242.50

5006.00 231.25 3566.00 467.25 3566.00 4242.50

 4020.00 202.00 2868.00 341.50 2868.00 3409.00

4020.00 303.25 2868.00 244.25 2868.00 3409.00

5006.00 433.25 3566.00 273.25 3566.00 4242.50

5006.00 433.25 3566.00 273.25 3566.00 4242.50

274.00 8.00 194.00 36.25 194.00 231.50

708.00 88.50 388.00 89.00 388.00 538.00

274.00 36.25 194.00 8.25 194.00 231.50

1024.00 724.00 30.25 724.00 130.75 864.50 1024.00

918.00 588.00 33.50 588.00 145.00 743.00 918.00

918.00 588.00 149.00 588.00 32.75 743.00 918.00

1024.00 724.00 135.00 724.00 30.25 864.50 1024.00

an Ekstrim Design

( Kg ) Perencanaan

Tarik ( + ) ( Kg )

5195.00

5006.00

5006.00

5006.00
4020.00
5006.00
4020.00

5006.00

5006.00

274.00

708.00 708.00

274.00

1024.00