TEMPLATE ARTIKEL DR HAYROL – SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstrak (Abstract) Sub-bahagian (Sub-part) Ayat anda (Your sentences)

100-300 patah perkataan Pengenalan
yang paling ideal
Introduction
100 to 300 words are most Penyataan masalah
ideal
Problem statement
Objektif kajian
Research objective
Metodologi
Methodology
Hasil kajian
Results
Cadangan kajian
Recommendations

Pengenalan Sub-bahagian (Sub-part) Ayat anda (Your sentences)

(Introduction) Pengenalan kepada isu yang
dikaji
Pengenalan umum - secara umumnya, di
bahagian ini anda menceritakan tentang
apa atau siapa (atau keduanya sekali) yang
anda ingin sertakan dalam review.

Introduction to the issues

studied
General introduction - in general, in this
section, inform on what or who (or both)
you would like to include in the review.
Pengenalan – keperluan untuk
melakukan systematic review
Pengenalan ringkas – maklumkan kepada
pembaca anda tentang apa itu systematic
review?

Introduction - the need for a

systematic review
Simple introduction – inform your readers
about what is systematic review?
Penyataan masalah
Penekanan tentang gap kajian.. adakah ia
dari segi empirikal? Metodologi? atau
teori?

Mengapa kajian ini perlu dilakukan? Apa

lagi yang masih kurang dan perlu diisi?

Mengapa ia penting, dan apa akan jadi,

sekiranya ia tidak dilakukan?

Apa pula akan jadi, sekiranya ia dilakukan

Problem statement
Highlight on the study’s gap, is it empirical?
Methodology? Or theory?

Why this study needs to be done? What

TEMPLATE ARTIKEL DR HAYROL – SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

else is still missing and need to be filled?

Why is it important, and what will happen,

if it is not done?

What will happen, if it is done?

Persoalan kajian
Nyatakan persoalan kajian

Research Questions
State your research questions
Objektif kajian
Apa tujuan utama kajian ini dilakukan

Research objective
State your research objectives

Metodologi Sub-bahagian (Sub-part) Ayat anda (Your sentences)

(Methodology) Pengenalan
Sedikit pengenalan dan apa kandungan
yang dimasukkan dalam bahagian
metodologi

Introduction
A simple introduction and the contents
included in the methodology section
Panduan yang digunakan
Menyatakan dan menjelaskan tentang
preferred reporting items yang digunakan.
Reporting items ni macam guidelines la
yang dirujuk untuk buat systematic review.
Ada beberapa jenis, antara yang paling
kerap org gunakan ialah PRISMA.
Guidelines ni banyak disediakan untuk
bidang perubatan dan kesihatan, jadi kena
pandai kaitkan ia dengan bidang kajian

Guidelines used
Declare and explain about the preferred
reporting items used. It is a guideline that
you are referring to in making your
systematic review. There are several types,
among the most commonly used by
researchers is PRISMA. Many of these
guidelines are available for medical and
healthcare, try to fit it in your study.

Resources
Terangkan databases yang digunakan
untuk systematic review proses anda –
Scopus? Web of Science? Etc…Terangkan
kelebihan yang database ini kerana ia akan
memberikan justifikasi kukuh mengapa ia
dipilih sebagai rujukan utama

Describe the databases used for your

systematic review process – Scopus? Web
of Science? Etc ... Describe the advantages
of these databases as it will provide a firm
justification to why you choose them as the
primary reference
Systematic Review Process
Ada tiga fasa dalam bahagian ini iaitu:-
FASA1- Identification - Terangkan
TEMPLATE ARTIKEL DR HAYROL – SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

keywords yang anda gunakan untuk

dapatkan artikel dari database (Rujuk
jadual 2)

FASA2- Screening – Inclusion and Exclusion

Criteria
Tetapkan kriteria pemilihan yang
digunakan bagi mencari artikel yang
berkaitan dan bersesuaian dalam
systematic review. Sekiranya anda tidak
melakukan proses ini, ada kemungkinan
anda terpaksa baca dan review ratusan
atau ribuan artikel. Lihat cth Jadual 1.

Berdasarkan kriteria yang ditetapkan, anda

akan mengeluarkan beberapa artikel
kerana tidak memenuhi kriteria pemilihan
yang anda tetapkan. Selain itu, mana-mana
artikel yang sama dalam database juga
akan dikeluarkan.

FASA 3 – Eligibility – dalam fasa ini, artikel

yang terpilih akan diteliti dan mana-mana
artikel yang tidak memenuhi kriteria, akan
dikeluarkan

**beza fasa 2dan fasa 3 – fasa 2 hanya

berasaskan kriteria pemilihan.. manakala
fasa 3 akan review dengan teliti artikel
tersebut.

There are three phases in this section: -

PHASE 1 - Identification - Describe the
keywords you used to retrieve articles
from the database (Refer to table 2)

PHASE 2- Screening – Determine the

selection criteria used to find suitable and
related articles in the systematic review
process. Without this process, you may
have to read and review hundreds and
thousands of articles. See Table 1.

Exclude articles that did not meet the

criteria determined. Additionally, any
duplicate articles in the database will also
be removed.

PHASE 3 - Eligibility - in this phase, the

selected articles will be reviewed and any
articles that did not meet the criteria will
be excluded

PHASE 4 - Articles are ready for analysis

** A comparison between Phase 2 and

phase 3 - phase 2 only focused on your
selection criteria, whereas in phase 3 each
article was reviewed thoroughly.
Flow Diagram RUJUK RAJAH 1 SEBAGAI CONTOH DAN
Masukkan flow diagram selepas bahagian RUJUKAN
systematic review proses bagi
memudahkan pembaca memahami proses
systematic review anda REFER TO FIGURE 1 FOR EXAMPLE AND
REFERENCE
Include a flow diagram to facilitate the
readers’ understanding on your
systematic review process
Data analytic strategy
TEMPLATE ARTIKEL DR HAYROL – SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Huraikan kaedah analisis yang digunakan.

Ada yang menggunakan kaedah kuantitatif
dan ada juga yang menggunakan kaedah
kualitatif.

Explain on the data analysis methods.

Some research uses quantitative methods
while some uses qualitative methods.

Hasil kajian Hasil kajian 1

(Results) Dalam bahagian ini, anda harus kenalpasti
corak dapatan dalam kajian lepas dan
bincangkan corak dapatan berikut.

Sebaiknya, bagi meningkatkan lagi

pemahaman pembaca, Dalam bahagian ini,
selain dalam penulisan pattern dapatan
kajian lepas boleh dibentangkan dalam
jadual, di mana hanya point penting yang
dimasukkan (Rujuk Jadual 3)

Result 1
In this section, you should identify the
pattern of findings by previous studies and
try to discuss it.

In order to improve readers'

understanding, important points from
previous studies can be presented in a
table, (Refer Table 3)
Hasil kajian 2
Result 2
Hasil kajian 3
Result 3
Perbincangan Perbincangan 1
(Discussion) Perbincangan anda perlu teliti dan
mendalam. Sertakan elemen critical
review di sini. Query technique banyak
membantu untuk mengilhamkan idea yang
kritis kepada penulis.

Discussion 1
Your discussion needs to be details and in-
depth. Include element of critical review. A
Query technique helps to generate critical
ideas to writers.
Perbincangan 2
Discussion 2
Perbincangan 3
Discussion 3

Cadangan Nyatakan cadangan dari kajian

(Recommendations) anda
Berdasarkan systematic review anda, apa
lagi ruang penambahbaikan yang anda.
Apa isu yang kajian akan datang harus
tumpukan?

State your recommendations

Based on your systematic review, what else
need to be improved? What issues should
future studies focus on?
TEMPLATE ARTIKEL DR HAYROL – SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Nyatakan cadangan dari kajian

anda
Berdasarkan systematic review anda, apa
lagi ruang penambahbaikan yang anda.
Apa isu yang kajian akan datang harus
tumpukan?

State your recommendations

Based on your systematic review, what else
need to be improved? What issues should
future studies focus on?

Limitasi dan Limitasi dan cadangan kajian

cadangan kajian akan datang 1
akan datang Limitation and
(Limitation and recommendations for future
recommendations studies 1
for future studies) Limitasi dan cadangan kajian
akan datang 2
Limitation and
recommendations for future
studies 2
Limitasi dan cadangan kajian
akan datang 3
Limitation and
recommendations for future
studies 3
Limitasi dan cadangan kajian
akan datang 3
Limitation and
recommendations for future
studies 3

Rumusan Pengenalan
(Conclusion) Introduction
Apa yang telah dicapai?
Huraikan
Describe on what has been
achieved? Explain
Apa yang harus ditumpukan
oleh penyelidik bagi kajian
akan datang? Huraikan
What should researchers focus
for future studies? Explain
Apa yang harus ditumpukan
oleh penyelidik bagi kajian
akan datang? Huraikan
What should researchers focus
for future studies? Explain

Rujukan (References)
TEMPLATE ARTIKEL DR HAYROL – SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

JADUAL 1 – PEMILIHAN KRITERIA

TABLE 1 - INCLUSION AND EXCLUSION CRITERIA

Criterion Eligibility Exclusion

Literature type Indexed Journal (research articles) Non indexed journals, Systematic review
journals, chapter in book, conference
proceeding
Language English, Bahasa Malaysia Non-english (except Bahasa Malaysia)
Time line Between 2002-2018 <2002
Indexes Social Science Citation Index Science Citation Indexed Expanded
Kriteria pemilihan boleh ditetapkan dengan merujuk kepada bahagian REFINE RESULTS di sebelah kiri website database (merujuk kepada
Scopus dan Science Direct, mungkin berbeza untuk Web of Science). Pemilihan kriteria adalah berdasarkan ketetapan penyelidik, tiada
standard bagi pemilihan kriteria.

The selection criteria can be set by referring to the REFINE RESULTS section on the left site of the database (referring to Scopus and
Science Direct, which may differ for the Web of Science). The criteria are based on researcher's needs and interests; there is no standard
for selection criteria.

JADUAL 2 – CTH PENGGUNAAN KEYWORDS DAN KAEDAH SYSTEMATIC SEARCHING

TABLE 2 – KEYWORDS AND SEARCHING INFORMATION STRATEGY EXAMPLE

Databases Keywords used

Scopus TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( "Climat* chang*" OR "Climat* risk* OR " climat* AND
variabilit* " OR " climat* AND extrem* " OR " climate AND variability* OR
"climat* uncertaint*" AND AND ( farmer* OR fisherm?n )
Web of Science TS = ( ("Climate-chang*" OR "Climat-risk*" OR "climate-variabilit*" OR
"climate- extrem*" OR "climate- variabilit*" OR "climate-uncertaint*" OR
"global-warming*" OR "temperature-ris*" OR "sea-level- ris*" OR "el-nino" OR
"la-nina" ) AND ( farmer* OR fisherm?n ))
Anda harus gunakan thesaurus dan rujuk pada kajian lepas untuk dapatkan semua perkataan yang mempunyai makna yang sama dengan
keywords anda. ANDA HARUS hadir ke kelas Information Searching Strategy atau rujuk librarian bagi mempelajari kaedah yang digunakan
dalam Jadual di atas. Dengan menggunakan kaedah seperti ini, hanya artikel yang benar benar mempunyai keywords yang kita inginkan,
akan dipaparkan di database

You should use a thesaurus and refer to previous studies to get all the words that have a similar meaning as your keywords. YOU MUST
come to the Information Searching Strategy class or consult the librarian to learn more about the methods mentioned in Table 2. By using
this method, only suitable and related articles that fit to the keywords will be displayed in the database
TEMPLATE ARTIKEL DR HAYROL – SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

JADUAL 3 – CONTOH JADUAL HASIL KAJIAN

TABLE 3 – EXAMPLE ON TABLE OF FINDINGS

Example from: Shaffril, H.A.M., Abu Samah, A., & D’Silva, J.L (2017). Climate change: Social adaptation strategies for fishermen. Marine
Policy, 81, 256-261.
TEMPLATE ARTIKEL DR HAYROL – SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

RAJAH 1 (FIGURE 1) – SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW FLOW DIAGRAM

Example from – Vancamfort, D., Hallgren, M., Firth, J., Rosenbaum, S., Schuch, F.B., Mugisha, J., Probst, M., Van Damme, T., Carvalho, A.F.,
& Stubbs, B. (2018). Physical activity and suicidal ideation: A systematic review and metaanalysis. Journal of Affective Disorder, 225, 438-
448.