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 PERKEMBANGAN SISTEM PERIODIK UNSUR

Sistem periodik adalah suatu tabel berisi identitas unsur-unsur yang dikemas secara
berkala dalam bentuk periode dan golongan berdasarkan kemiripan sifat-sifat unsurnya.
Beberapa unsur kimia mempunyai sifat yang mirip satu sama lain. Oleh karena kemiripan
sifatnya, unsur – unsur tersebut dikelompokkan ke dalam golongan – golongan tertentu. Para
ilmuwan Kimia berusaha menyusun dan mengelompokkan unsur – unsur yang telah diketahui
berdasarkan kemiripan sifatnya.

Ahli Kimia
Arab dan
Persia

( Lavoisier ) ( Dobereiner )

( Monseley / ( Mendeleyev ) ( Newlands )

SPU Modern )
 Dari literatur yang telah kamu baca, diskusikanlah dengan teman sekelompok anda!
1. Apakah tujuan para ahli kimia mengelompokkan unsur-unsur?
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2. Jelaskan pengelompokan unsur menurut Dobereiner, Newlands dan Mendeleev.
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3. Berdasarkan apakah Moseley menyempurnakan sistem periodik Mendeleev?
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4. Berdasarkan apakah Mendeleev menyusun tabel periodik unsur-unsur? Mengapa sistem
periodik dari Mendeleev lebih dikenal daripada model Lothar Meyer?
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