Valentina Yurina
Program Studi Farmasi
Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Brawijaya
Kompetensi mahasiswa
Mahasiswa memahami:
Struktur dan fungsi biomembran
Komposisi penyusun biomembran
Organel penyusun sel dan fungsinya
Komponen dan struktur sitoskleteon
Variasi biomembran
Fosfogliserida:
• Phosphatidylethanolamine
(PE)
• Phosphatidylcholine (PC)
• Phosphatidylserine (PS)
• Phosphatidylinositol (PI)
Sphingolipid:
• Sphingomyelin (SM)
• glycolipid
glucosylcerebroside
(GlcCer)
Cholesterol
Variasi komposisi lipid
Variasi Komposisi Lipid
Sel menghadapi kondisi lingkungan
yang berbeda perlu karakteristik
membran yang berbeda, contoh sel
epitel pada saluran cerna: apical,
lateral, basal
Semakin tinggi kandungan
sphingolipid semakin stabil
karena adanya OH bebas yang
dapat membentuk ikatan hidrogen
bagian apical lebih banyak
kandungan sphingolipid karena
terpapar stress yang lebih tinggi
Variasi Komposisi Lipid
22
Vaksinasi pLOX-1 mencegah aterosklerosis 23
HFD
Vaksinasi
Monosit
pLOX-1 LDL-C1
Agregasi
?4 platelet
LOX-1 ↓
Sel endotel
Sitokin pro-
Molekul Kerusakan Rupturnya
eNOS ↑ Sel Ketebalan
adhesin
inflamasi (TNFα, endotel plak
Busa ↓ intima ↓3
IL-6, NF-kB) ↓ 2
Infiltrasi LOX-1
mononuclear ↓
Makrofag LOX-1
Normalitas
struktur dan
orientasi SMC
1 Yanto,2017, 2 Parhusip, 2017, Al-Muyasaroh, 2017,
23 Aisyafuri,
2017, 3 Atyanta, 2017, 4 Murti, 2017
Karbohidrat pendukung biomembran
Karbohidrat:
Glikoprotein
Glikolipid
Glycocalix bagian membran yang kaya karbohidrat
berperan penting dalam cell recognition (antigen)
Fungsi : pertahanan terhadap kerusakan mekanik dan
kimiawi, menjaga jarak antar sel, mencegah interaksi
protein yang tidak diinginkan, dan adhesi sel
Peran karbohidrat dalam membran
Both Rhesus proteins show 417 amino acids, shown here as circles. Mature proteins in the membrane lack the first
amino acid. The amino acid substitutions which distinguish the RhD from the RhCE protein are shown in yellow,
with the four amino acids which code for the C antigen in green and the one which codes for the E antigen in black.
The single amino acid substitutions which code for partial D are in blue, those which code for weak D are in red. The
mutations, identified by the Ulm group, are in light blue and orange. Flegel, Willy. (2007). The genetics of the Rhesus
Blood Group system. Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue. 5. 50-7. 10.2450/2007.0011-07.
Organel sel
Nukleus
Map of the human mitochondrial DNA genome (16569 bp, NCBI sequence accession NC_012920 — Anderson et al. 1981). The H (heavy, outer
circle) and L (light, inner circle) strands are given with their corresponding genes. There are 22 transfer RNA (TRN) genes for the following amino
acids: F, V, L1 (codon UUA/G), I, Q, M, W, A, N, C, Y, S1 (UCN), D, K, G, R, H, S2 (AGC/U), L2 (CUN), E, T and P (white boxes). There are 2 ribosomal
RNA (RRN) genes: S (small subunit, or 12S) and L (large subunit, or 16S) (blue boxes). There are 13 protein-coding genes: 7 for NADH
dehydrogenase subunits (ND, yellow boxes), 3 for cytochrome c oxidase subunits (COX, orange boxes), 2 for ATPase subunits (ATP, red boxes),
and one for cytochrome b (CYTB, coral box). Two gene overlaps are indicated (ATP8-ATP6, and ND4L-ND4, black boxes). The control region (CR) is
the longest non-coding sequence (grey box). Its three hyper-variable regions are indicated (HV, green boxes).
Mitochondrial Inheritance &
Mitochondrial disease
Retikulum endoplasma/
endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
The Journal of Pathology, Volume: 204, Issue: 4, Pages: 351-354, First published: 19 October 2004, DOI: (10.1002/path.1665)
Sitoskeleton