SISTEM PEMUTAR
( ROTATING SYSTEM )
Gambar 4.1.
Swivel
( www.rigzone.com)
- Spesifikasi :
Tabel IV.1.
Spesifikasi Swivel
Model Number SL 150 SL 250 SL 500 SL 650
Max Static Load (lbs) 300,000 500,000 1,000,000 1.300.000
max Speed (rpm) 300 300 300 800
Max Working Pressure
(psi) 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000
Stem ID (in) 2 3 3 3
Overall Dimention (in) 99X30X33 113X40X32 120X43X38 120X43X38
Weight (lbs) 2,956 4,956 5,952 8,818
Gambar 4.2.
Kelly
(www.alibaba.com)
- Spesifikasi :
Tabel IV.2.
Spesifikasi Kelly
Length Top Upset Botto Drive Section
m
Bor
Nomina Drive API box Upset
Overal O. e
l Size Sectio leertren Right
l D I.D
n d Hand
O.D
7 1 106
3 40 37 6 5/8 3 3/8 3 3/8 3
3/4 1/2 0
5 1
3 40 37 4 1/2 3 3/8 3 3/8 3 570
3/4 1/2
3 3
7 1
3½ 40 37 6 5/8 4 1/8 15/1 1/ 1130
3/4 3/4
6 2
3 3
5 1
3½ 40 37 4 1/2 4 1/8 15/1 1/ 1140
3/4 3/4
6 2
4 4
7 2 165
4¼ 40 37 6 5/8 4 3/4 25/3 1/
3/4 1/4 0
2 4
4 4
5 2 212
4¼ 40 37 4 1/2 4 3/4 25/3 1/
3/4 1/4 0
2 4
5 5
7 213
5¼ 40 37 6 5/8 6 3 29/3 1/
3/4 0
2 4
Tabel IV.2.
Spesifikasi Kelly (lanjutan)
5¼ 40 37 4 1/2 7 3/4 6 1/8 3 1/4 5 5 2920
29/32 1/4
5 5
5¼ 54 51 6 5/8 7 3/4 6 3 2870
29/32 1/4
5 5
5¼ 54 51 6 5/8 7 3/4 6 1/8 3 1/4 2850
29/32 1/4
5
6 40 37 6 5/8 7 3/4 7 3 1/2 6 2850
29/32
6
6 40 37 6 5/8 7 3/4 7 3 1/2 6 3870
13/16
6
6 54 51 6 5/8 7 3/4 7 3 1/2 6 3870
13/16
6
6 54 51 6 5/8 7 3/4 7 3 1/2 6
13/16
Gambar 4.3.
Master Bushing
(www.jereh-petroleum.com)
- Spesifikasi :
Tabel IV.3.
Spesifikasi Master Bushing
Rotary table size Handling tubular
Bushing type
(in) OD( in)
MSS Square driving-Split 17.1/2(18) 2.3/8~8.5/8
20.1/2
23
27.1/2
17.1/2(18)
Square driving- 20.1/2
22
Integral 23
27.1/2 2.3/8~10.3/4
20.1/2
MSPC Pin Driving-integral 23 2.3/8~8.5/8
27.1/2
17.1/2
MDSP Pin Driving-split 18 2.3/8~8.5/8
20.1/2
23
MSP Pin Driving-split 2.3/8~8.5/8
27.1/2
MPCH Pin Driving 37.1/2 2.3/8~13.3/8
Gambar. 4.5.
Rotary Drive
(http://www.cmeco.com)
- Spesifikasi :
Tabel IV.5.
Spesifikasi Rotary Drive
Items
G.W
4.2.6. - Nama Alat : Top Drive
- Fungsi : Untuk mengangkat, menurunkan dan memutar
rangkaian Drill String.
- Mekanisme : Top drive dihubungkan dengan hook untuk
mengangkat dan menurunkan drill pipe selama round
trip berlangsung. Top drive memutar rangkaian pipa
bor menggunakan tenaga putar dari motor yang
terdapat didalamnya.
- Gambar :
Gambar 4.6.
Top Drive
(www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/oilandgas/images/topdrive2.jpg)
- Spesifikasi :
Tabel IV.6.
Spesifikasi Top Drive
Model 500 Model 750 Model 1000
Hoisting
500 short tons 750 short tons 1000 short tons
capacity
Drilling capacity 500 short tons 750 short tons 1000 short tons
Up to 37,5000 ft- Up to 72,000 ft- Up to 90,000 ft-
lbs lbs lbs
Continuous Continuous Continuous
Torque; Torque; Torque;
Straight drive
0-250 RPM 0-150 RPM 0-150 RPM
variable AC
Up to 55,000 ft- Up to 108,000 ft- Up to 135,000 ft-
motor
lbs lbs lbs
Intermittent Intermittent Intermittent
Torque; Torque; Torque;
0-125 RPM 0-150 RPM 0-150 RPM
Static brake
35,000 ft-lbs 57,000 ft-lbs 75,000 ft-lbs
capacity
Circular grabs
assembly 75,000 ft-lbs 90,000 ft-lbs 110,000 ft-lbs
capacity
Mud passage
3" 4" 4"
@7500 psi
IBOPs, air-
actuated upper
& 15,000 psi 15,000 psi 15,000 psi
manual-actuated
lower
Rotary stem 6-5/8" regular RH 8-5/8" regular RH 8-5/8" regular
connection pin pin RH pin
Hook weight 40,000 lbs 100,000 lbs 125,000 lbs
24' w/108" 30' w/120" 32' w/108"
Height
elevator bails elevator bails elevator bails
Width x depth 5' x 5' 9' x 6' 9' x 6'
4.2.7. - Nama alat : Rotary Slip
- Fungsi : Sebagai penggantung rangkaian pipa bor saat
dilakukan penyambungan atau pelepasan section
rangkaian pipa bor.
- Mekanisme : Saat penyambungan pipa, alat ini diselipkan kedalam
master bushing pada rotary table agar pipa tidak jatuh
saat disambung.
- Gambar :
Gambar 4.7.
Rotary Slip
(www.rigzone.com)
- Spesifikasi:
Tabel IV.7.
Spesifikasi Rotary Slip
Model Slip Body Size (in) API Pipe Size O.D
82 110 3–½ 2 – 3/8
82 210 4–½ 3–½
82 310 5 4
82 410 5– ½ 4½
Gambar 4.8.
Drill Pipe
( www.rigzone.com)
- Spesifikasi :
Tabel IV.8.
Spesifikasi Drill Pipe
NOM OD NOM Approx,WT/FT UPSET &
(Inch) WT/FT (lb/t GRADE
6,92 EU- E
6,83 EU-E
2 3/8 6,65 6,71 IU-E
6,68 IU-E
7,01 IU-X
10,76 EU-E
10,51 EU-E
7/8 10,40
10,28 IU-E
10,12 IU-E
Gambar 4.9.
HWDP
(www.rigzone.com)
- Spesifikasi :
Tabel IV.9.
Spesifikasi HWDP
SIZE CONNECTION
3-1/2 SH 2- 7/8 IF
37316 3-1/2 IF
4 NC40
4 HT40
37347 NC 46
37347 XT-M46
5 NC 50
37377 5-1/2 FH
37377 HT55
39575 XT57
39604 6-5/8 FH
Gambar 4.10.
Drill Collar
(www.rigzone.com)
- Spesifikasi :
Tabel IV.10.
Spesifikasi Drill Colar
Beanding
Drillcolla Outside Bore Bevel
Length, ft strength
r Number Diameter Ft + 1/16 Diameter
ratio
NC 23 –
3 1/8 1¼ 30 3 2.57 : 1
31
NC 26 –
35 (2 3/8 3½ 1½ 30 3 17/64 2.42 : 1
IF)
NC 31 –
41 (2 7/8 4 1/8 2 30 3 61/64 2.43 : 1
IF)
NC 44 –
6 2¼ 30 OR 31 5 11/16 2.49 : 1
60
NC 44 –
6 2 13/16 30 OR 31 5 11/16 2.84 : 1
60
NC 44 –
6¼ 2¼ 30 OR 31 5 7/8 2.91 : 1
62
NC 46 –
6¼ 2 13/16 30 OR 31 5 29/32 2.63 : 1
62 (4IF)
NC 46 –
6½ 2¼ 30 OR 31 6 3/32 2.76 : 1
65 (4IF)
NC 46 –
6½ 2 13/16 30 OR 31 6 3/32 3.05 : 1
65 (4IF)
NC 46 –
6¾ 2¼ 30 OR 31 6 9/32 3.18 : 1
67 (4IF)
Gambar 4.12.
Spiral Drill Collar
(www.alibaba.com)
- Spesifikasi :
Tabel IV.12.
Spesifikasi Spiral Drill Collar
Drill Collar Elevator Slip Recess Elevator Recess Radius
Spiral Recess Diameter (in)
Diameter (in) Diameter (in) (in)
4 1/8 3 11/16 3¾ 1/8
4¾ 4¼ 4 3/8 1/8
5 4½ 4 5/8 1/8
6 5 3/8 5½ 1/8
6¼ 5 5/8 5¾ 1/8
6½ 5 7/8 6 1/8
6¾ 6 6¼ 3/16
7 6¼ 6½ 3/16
7¼ 6½ 6¾ 3/16
7¾ 7 7¼ 3/16
8 7¼ 7½ 3/16
8¼ 7½ 7¾ 3/16
9 8 1/8 8½ ¼
9½ 8 5/8 9 ¼
9¾ 8 7/8 9¼ ¼
10 9 1/8 9½ ¼
11 10 1/8 10 ½ ¼
Gambar 4.11.
Non Magnetic Drill Collar
(http://en.krchina.com.cn/newEbiz1/portal/html/
ProductInfoExhibit.html)
- Spesifikasi :
Tabel IV.11.
Spesifikasi Drill Collar
Drill Collar Dril Bore Length Typical
Collar Tol.+1/16 Approximately Bending
Number Diameter ",-0 (ft) weight of 31 Strength
(1) (in) ft.Drillar Collar Ratio
(in) (lb)
NC 23-31 3 1/8 1¼ 30 660 2.57:1
NC 26-35 (2-3/8 IF) 3½ 1½ 30 801 2.42:1
NC 31-41 (2-7/8 IF) 4 1/8 2 30 or 31 1043 2.43:1
NC 35-47 4 3/4 2 30 or 31 1451 2.58:1
NC 38-47 (3 ½ IF) 5 2¼ 30 or 31 1652 2.38:1
Gambar 4.13.
Roller Cone Bit
(www.oil-equipment.cn/)
--Spesifikasi :
Tabel IV.13.
Spesifikasi Roller Cone Bit
Gambar 4.14.
PDC Bits
(www.tx1st.com/products/PDCbit.gif)
- - Spesifikasi :
Tabel IV.14.
Spesifikasi PDC Bit
Bit Cutter Cutter Crown Profile Additional
Series Densit Dimensions Characteristics
y
B PD 1(low) Cod PDC 1 Short Round T Complex
C 9 e Cutte Enhanced
Bits (high) r (in)
1 2 4 Middl M Milling Head
e B Bi-center Bit
2 1.5 E Offset Center
Bit
3 1 7 Long ST Side
Tracking Bit
4 ¾ HZ Horizontal /
Directional
Drilling Bit
6 ½ 2 Short Parabolic S Steel Body /
Spiral Water
Course (ND)
8 3/8 G Non-
Standard /
Enhanced
Gage
Protection
4.2.15. - Nama Alat : Diamond Bit
- - Fungsi : Untuk menghancurkan dan menembus formasi yang
sangat keras.
- - Mekanisme : Pengeboran dengan menggunakan diamond bit
sifatnya bukan penggalian (dengan gigi berputar),
melainkan dengan cara penggoresan dari butir-butir
intan yang dipasang. Kontak langsung antara intan-
intan dengan formasi menyebabkan kerusakan yang
cepat karena panas yang ditimbulkan. Pemakaian ini
dipertimbangkan karena intan merupakan zat padat
yang sampai sekarang dianggap paling keras dan
abrasive. Pada prakteknya diamond bit memiliki umur
pemakaian yang relative awet sehingga mengurangi
frekwensi roundtrip, dengan demikian biaya pemboran
dapat diperkecil. Diamond bit biasanya digunakan
untuk menembus formasi yang sangat keras.
-- Gambar :
Gambar. 4.15.
Diamond Bit
( www.tx1st.com/china product/diamodbit.html)
- Spesifikasi :
Tabel IV.15.
Spesifikasi Diamond bit
Di Di Jou
Uns
Formation am am IAD IA Seal IA rna IAD
eale
HI on on C DC ed DC l C
d
Type d d cod cod bear cod bea cod
bear
siz qua e e ing e rin e
ing
e lity g
Medium 525 1/5 P. D46 OW 221 XC 231 J55 625
hard M 1 C, 231 M44 233 , 627
Calcareous WO 1 J55
sand M4, 223 R 657
Siliceoesb M4L S23 F63
Limestone 1/7 234 , 647
Dolomite Y22, ST2 F64
end Y23
Pressure H88 F5,
Compacted V2, 57
Formation T2
5JS
,
H8
8F
4.2.17. - - Nama alat : Core Bit
- - Fungsi : Fungsi utama bit adalah menghancurkan dan
menembus formasi, dengan cara memberi beban pada
mata bor dan mengambil sampel core.
-- Mekanisme : Prinsip kerjanya adalah menghancurkan batuan
formasi dengan cara memutar atau menumbuk batuan
yang dilaluinya dan sample batuan/core kemudian
ditampung pada core barrel.
- - Gambar :
Gambar 4.17.
Core Bit
(www.tootoo.com/d-rp15310262-Pdc_Core_Bit)
--Spesifikasi :
Tabel IV.17.
Spesifikasi Core Bit
3",4",5", 6" and 8"(down the hole)
hammers-COP shank and bits, drill tubes,
DTH : connection adapters, ODEX;
hammers button bits, shank
adapters, coupling sleeves,
extension rods chisel bit, cross (R28,R32,R38,T38,T45,T51, and so forth)
bits, drill rods, speed rods, drill
rods, and so on;
Gambar 4.16.
Drag Bit
(www.bitbrokers.co/09y09y09y9/quipment/html)
-- Spesifikasi :
Tabel IV.16.
Spesifikasi Drag Bit
IADC Available Weight (lbs/in.bit Rotary Speed
Bit Type
Code Bearing diameter) (RPM)
TCL
1000 Soft/low- Steea 1000
Steeab
– 90 - compres ble –
le 5000 200 sive motor 5000
2000 80 - strength 435 Steea 2000
motor
TCL - 250 Soft/low- X ble -
435 Steeab 5000 compres M15 motor 5000
M15 sive 4F15 447
X le
4F15 strength F2H X
447 motor Soft to D
F2H 2000 517 Steea 2000
X Steeab 60 - medium/
– ble –
D 250 low- X
517 le 5000 motor 5000
compres
F3H sive 537
X motor
Mille strength X
537 Steeab 2500 Soft/low- F3H Steea 2500
d 70 -
X le - compres Mille ble -
250
Tooth 2700 sive d motor 2700
117 motor strength Tooth HZ
MSD Steea 1000
IA Steeab 1000 100
SH - - ble -
DC le 117
Bit 5000 250 Soft/low- MSD
Cod motor compres IA motor 5000
Type Weig Rot sive SH Weig
e Availa DC
ht ary strength Bit Availa ht
ble (lbs/i Spe Formati Cod ble (lbs/i
n.bit ed ons Type Beari n.bit
Bearin e
diam (RP ng diam
g eter) M) eter)
Gambar 4.18.
Rotary Reamer
(www.halliburton.com/rotary_reamers.jpg)
-- Spesifikasi :
Tabel IV.18.
Spesifikasi Rotary Ramers
Hardness 285 and 341 Brinell.
The steel yield strength 110 000 PSI (765 MPa)
Diameters 4 5/8“
Gambar 4.19.
Stabilizer
(www.tx1st.com/88689/images/stabilizer_equipment.jpg)
- Spesifikasi :
Tabel IV.19.
Spesifikasi Stabilizer
Blade
Fishing Tong Crown B;de
Lay Pin Overall
Neck Space Blade Widt
Hole Size Out Length Length
Length Length length h
Length
A B C D E F G
4 1/8 – 6
24 15 14 4 57 12 2
¾
24 14
7 - 9 7/8 16 5 59 13 3
24 14 5
10 – 12 ¼ 18 61 13 3
24 14 5
13 – 18 ½ 20 63 14 4
Gambar. 4.20.
Shock Absorber
( www.tx1st.com/images/upload.jpg)
--Spesifikasi :
Tabel IV.20.
Spesifikasi Shock Absorber
Drillcollar
Fishing
dia. Overall Bearing Approx
Hole Neck
(fishing Length Length Weight Lbs
Length
neck)
6 1/8 – 6
4 1/8 – 4 ¾ - - 10 ½ 150
¾
7 3/8 – 5
5¾-6¼ 38 14 10 ½ 235
¾-6¼
8 1/8 – 9 6¾-7 38 14 10 ½ 305
9½-9
7–8 38 14 10 ½ 385
7/8
10 5/8 –
7–8 38 14 11 405
11
12 – 12 ¼ 7¾-9 38 14 11 440
14 ¼ - 15 7 ¾ - 10 38 14 - -
17 ½ 7 ¾ - 11 38 14 - -
Gambar 4.21.
CMS-XL Cassing Slip
(http://www.cam-tech.com/casing_slip.htm)
-- Spesifikasi :
Tabel IV.21.
Spesifikasi CMS-XL Cassing Slip
Casing OD(in) 6-5/8 7 7-5/8 8-5/8 9-5/8 10-3/4 11-3/4
Gambar 4.22.
Drill Collar Slip
(http://www.dencon.com/drill_collar_slips.html)
-- Spesifikasi :
Tabel IV.22.
Spesifikasi Drill Collar Slip
Description
Slip Type, Size and Range (OD, inches)
ABDCS-S ABDCS-R ABDCL-L
3-4 4 - 4.7/8 4.1/2 - 6 5.1/2 - 7 6.3/4 - 8.1/4
P/N, Slip 5201 5202 5203 5204 5205
Complete
w/Circular
Buttons
Total 7 7 9 9 11
number of
Segments
Total 5 5 7 7 9
number of
Intermediat
e Segments
Total 6 6 8 8 10
number of
Hings Pins
Gambar 4.23.
Drill Collar Slip Multi Segment
(www.amaens.com/97970/upload.jpg)
-- Spesifikasi :
Tabel IV.23.
Spesifikasi Drill Collar Slip Multi Segment
DCS-Multi-segment Drill Collar slips
Slip set Drill Collar OD (in) P/N Weight Qty
lb kg
DCS-S 3-4 2628-49 13 6 49
4-4 7/8 2620-49 8 3.5 49
DCS-R 4 1/2-6 2628-63 16 7 63
5 1/2-7 2620-63 11 5 63
DCS-L 6 3/4-8 1/4 2630-88 15 7 88
8-9 1/2 2630-96 16 7 96
8 1/2-10 2627-104 26 12 104
9 1/4-11 1/4 2630-112 19 8.5 112
11-12 1/4 2625-136 13 6 136
12-14 2630-136 16 7 136
User in API or No. 3
Insert
Bowl
number