Beban-beban yang bekerja

Tebal pelat 120 mm f'c 30

Beban dari keramik tebal keramik, 1 cm 24 Kg/m² fy 400
Beban dari spesi, tebal spesi, 2 cm 21 Kg/m² tebal spesi 2 cm dia.tulangan 22
Beban dari plafond + penggantung 18 Kg/m²
Beban dari dinding 1/2 bata 250 Kg/m2
Beban Instalasi Listrik 20 Kg/m²
tinggi dinding 4.5 m
BI beton 2400 Kg/m³
Beban hidup asrama, WLL 100 Kg/m²
Lebar pelat = 6 m
Panjang balok 4 m 4000
Tebal minimum balok, hmin= 0.5 m
Tebal minimum balok, hmin= 500 mm
Digunakan tebal balok, h = 1000 mm
digunakan Lebar Balok, b = 800 mm

Beban mati merata (DL) 6000

Berat sendiri balok = bxhx BI beton 1920 Kg/m

Berat Pelat = hpelat x lebar x BI beton = 1728 Kg/m
Berat dinding = beban dinding x tinggi dinding = 1125 Kg/m
Berat keramik = beban keramik x lebar pelat = 144 Kg/m
Berat Spesi = beban spesi x lebar pelat = 252 Kg/m
Berat plafond + penggantung = beban x lebar pelat = 108 Kg/m
Berat Instalasi Listrik = 120 Kg/m
qDL = 5397 Kg/m 2352 3477
qDL = 53.97 KN/m 23.52
Koefisien = 1.2
Beban hidup (qll)
Beban hidup = 100 Kg/m²
Beban hidup yang diterima balok = qLLxlebar pelat 300 Kg/m
qLL = 300 Kg/m
qLL = 3 KN/m
Koefisien = 1.6
 TYPE PENAMPANG SELIMUT
Beban Yang bekerja Momen yang bekerja
LETAK LEBAR TINGGI BETON
TULANGAN qDL qLL MDL MLL Mu b h p
KN/m KN/m KNm KNm KNm mm mm mm
tumpuan 53.97 3 71.96 4 92.752 800 1000 40
D 19 4
lapangan 30.48 3 35.98 2 46.376 800 1000 40

D 19 2
Diameter Luas 1
450 KUAT BAHAN d' d Nilai rb r1
Tulangan Tul
D 19 2
sengkang Utama f'c fy ambil 0,1ρb-
mm mm b1 0,75 ρb
mm mm² MPa MPa
300 10 380.13271 30 400 61 939 0.85 0.0325 0.013005

10 380.13271 30 400 61 939 0.85 0.0325 0.013005

Cek As1 a Mn1 Cek Tul. Tekan leleh atau belum fs'
nilai ρ1 fs'
mm² mm KNm Cek p-p1 CEK MPa
thd ρmin MPa
OK 9769.356 191.556 3295.0944 Tul.Tunggal 0.0105605032 LELEH 437.593 400

OK 9769.356 191.556 3295.0944 Tul.Tunggal 0.0105605032 LELEH 437.593 400

As' = As2 As Kontrol Daktilitas Kontrol Kekuatan Balok

r r'
a Mn f Mn
mm² mm² rmak Cek
mm KNm KNm
-9052.26185 717.0941 0.0009546 -0.01205 0.01233397 OK 191.556 402.891 322.313

-9217.32449 552.0315 0.00073487 -0.01227 0.01211424 OK 191.556 350.154 280.1229

 Penempatan Tulangan Kontrol Lebar Balok
b perlu tul. b perlu tul.
Jml. Tul Jml. Tul Tul. Tarik Tul. Tekan tarik Tekan Cek Tul. Cek Tul.
tarik tekan Terpasang Terpasang Tarik Tekan
mm mm
2 -24 1 lapis 1 lapis 169 -1053

2 -25 1 lapis 1 lapis 169 -1100

KONTROL KEKUATAN BALOK TULANGAN 2 LAPIS PADA TUMPUAN

Jml tul lapis 1 = 4

As lap 1 = 1521.14286
d lap 1 = 939
Jml tul lapis 2 = 3
As lap 2 = 1140.85714
d lap 2 = 692
As total = 2662
d = 833.142857
As' = 760.571429
d' = 61

1. Menghitung Rasio Tul. Tekan dan Tul. Tarik

ρ = 0.0039939
ρmin = 0.0035
ρ' = 0.0011411

2. Memeriksa apakah tul. Tekan sudah leleh atau belum

ρ-ρ' = 0.0028528
k = 0.0039674 BELUM LELEH

3. Kerena tul. Tekan sudah leleh maka fs' = fy. Menentukan fs' dan ρmak
fs' = 400 Mpa

4. Menghitung Kekuatan Balok Bertulangan Rangkap

 a = 37.282913 mm
Mn 1 = 619.48649 KNm
Mn 2 = 234.90792
Mn = 854.39441
Ø Mn = 683.51553 KNm

5. Periksa apakah balok kuat memikul beban-beban yang bekerja

Balok Kuat Jika Mu ≤ ØMn
Mu = 46.376
Ø Mn = 683.51553 Balok Kuat

KONTROL KEKUATAN BALOK TULANGAN 1 LAPIS PADA LAPANGAN

Jml tul. Tarik = 5

As lap 1 = 1901.42857
d = 939
As' = 760.571429
d' = 61

1. Menghitung Rasio Tul. Tekan dan Tul. Tarik

ρ = 0.0025312
ρmin = 0.0035
ρ' = 0.0010125

2. Memeriksa apakah tul. Tekan sudah leleh atau belum

ρ-ρ' = 0.0015187
k = 0.0035202 BELUM LELEH

3. Kerena tul. Tekan sudah leleh maka fs' = fy. Menentukan fs' dan ρmak
fs' = 400 Mpa

4. Menghitung Kekuatan Balok Bertulangan Rangkap

a = 22.369748 mm
Mn 1 = 423.40181 KNm
Mn 2 267.11269
Mn 690.51449
Ø Mn = 552.41159 KNm
5. Periksa apakah balok kuat memikul beban-beban yang bekerja
Balok Kuat Jika Mu ≤ ØMn
Mu = 92.752
Ø Mn = 552.41159 Balok Kuat
4000
 Diameter
Tulangan
Utama
mm
22

22

rmin

0.0035

0.0035

Mn2

KNm
-3179.154

-3237.124

uatan Balok

Cek
OK

OK
Perhitungan Tulangan Geser
f'c = 20
Øgeser = 0.75

Gaya geser rencana pada muka tumpuan

Vu = 144.137 KN

Gaya geser rencana pada jarak "d' dari muka tumpuan

d = 833.143
Setengah bentang = 2000
Vud : 3000-d
Vu 2500
Vud = Vu(3000 - d)
3000
Vud = 84.094 KN

Kapasitas geser yang dapat dipikul beton

Vc = 1/6. √f'c.bw.d
= 608441.515309 N
= 608.442 KN

Cek apakah penampang mampu memikul gaya geser rencana?

Vs perlu = (Vud/Ø) - Vc
= -496.317 KN

Syarat
Vs perlu ≤ 2/3. √f'c.bw.d
-496.317 ≤ 2433.766 Kuat Memikul Geser

Cek apakah perlu tulangan geser atau tidak?

Vud/Ø > Vc/2
112.125 > 304.221 Tidak Perlu Tul. Geser
Cek apakah dipasang tulangan geser minimum
Vud > Ø Vc
84.094 > 456.331 tul. Geser minimum

Menentukan penulangan geser di daerah kritis, sejauh d dari muka tumpuan

- Jarak maksimum sengkang didaerah kritis
Vs perlu = -496.317 KN
Vs perlu daerah kritis = 1216.883 KN
-496.317 < 1216.883 KN

Maka jarak sengkang maksimum:

S maks 1 = d/2 d/2 d/4
= 416.57 mm 416.57 600.000
dan, S maks 2 = 600 mm

Dari hasil perhitungan lentur, digunakan tulangan diameter 10 sengkang 2 kaki

Av = 157.143 mm²
S perlu = Av.Fy.d
Vs perlu
= -105.515 mm

Jarak maksimum pada penampang kritis sejauh d dari muka tumpuan adalah sebesar
S maks1 416.571 mm
S maks2 600.000 mm
S perlu -105.515 mm

Dipakai jarak = 162.917 mm Diambil yg terkecil

= 150 mm
Jadi digunakan tulangan sengkang 3 kaki Ø10-150

Pada daerah kritis sejauh d dari muka tumpuan,

 Vnd = Vud/Ø
= 112.1249 KN digunakan S 150 mm
Jarak sisa dari tengah bentang = 1166.857 mm

Pada daerah X2, digunakan jarak sengkang, S1 = 300 mm

S1 = Av.Fy.d
Vs1
Vs1 = Av.Fy.d
S1
= 174563 N
= 174.56 KN

Vn1 = Vc + Vs1
= 630.894 KN

Vnd : 1166.857
Vn1 X1

X1 = 6565.6 mm dari tengah bentang

Jadi sengkang Ø10-300 dipasang pada daerah X2, yaitu sejauh

X2 = -5398.71 mm
Untuk daerah X1 sejauh 1918,7 mm ditengah bentang digunakan sengkang 2 kaki dengan jarak 600 mm

Vnd

Vn1

Vs

Vc

Vc
d=325,83 X3
Ø10-150 X2 = 755,46
Ø10 - 300 X1 = 1918,7
Ø10-600
5.554286 3 pd jrk 150 450
-17.9957 3 pd jarak 300 900
1350

2.75 3 pd jarak 600 1650

Mementukan Tebal Pelat yang digunakan
Tulangan yang digunakan
D tul. = 10 mm
fy = 400
Lx = 3000 mm
Ly = 3000 mm

Bentang Bersih (Ln)

Ln1 3000−2(1/2×300)
=
= 2700 mm
Ln2 3000−2(1/2×300)
=
= 2700 mm

β = Ln1
Ln2
= 2700
2700
= 1

(𝐿𝑛1×(0,8+𝑓𝑦/1500
hmaks = ))/36

(2700×(0,8+400/15
= 00))/36

2880
=
36
= 80 mm

(𝐿𝑛2×(0,8+𝑓𝑦/1500
hmin = ))/(36+9𝛽)

(2700×(0,8+400/15
= 00))/(36+9(1))

= 2880
45
= 64 mm

h yang digunakan = 120 mm

 300 x 450
300 x 300

Iy = 3 m 1
3
300 x 450
300 x 450

Ix = 3 m 300 x 450

Beban-beban yang bekerja

Tebal pelat = 120 mm
Beban dari keramik tebal keramik, 1 cm = 24 Kg/m²
Beban dari spesi, tebal spesi, 1 cm = 21 Kg/m²
Beban dari plafond + penggantung = 18 Kg/m²
BI beton = 2400 Kg/m²
Beban hidup asrama, WLL = 500 Kg/m²

Beban mati merata (DL)

Berat sendiri plat (h = 120 mm) = 288 Kg/m²
Berat plafnod + penggantung = 18 Kg/m²
Berat keramik (t = 1 cm) = 24 Kg/m²
Berat spesi (t = 2cm) = 42 Kg/m²
wDL = 372 Kg/m²
wDL = 3.72 KN/m²
koefisien = 1.2

Beban Hidup (WLL)

Beban Hidup Asrama (WLL) = 500 Kg/m²
wLL = 5 KN/m²
Koefisien = 1.6

Kombinasi Beban = 1,2 WDL + 1,6 WLL

= 1,2 (3,72) + 1,6 (5)
= 12.464 KN/m²

Menentukan Jenis Pelat

Lx = 3 m
Ly = 3 m
𝐿𝑦/𝐿� 3
=
3
= 1 Pelat dua arah

Perhitungan Momen Pelat

Untuk Ly/Lx = 1 koefsien momen berdasarkan PBI-1971 tabel 1, kondisi pelat 8
Momen Lapangan Arah X
MLx = 0,001 . Wu . Lx² . Koefisien
= 0,001 . 12,464 . 3² . 38
= 4.262688 KNm

Momen Lapangan Arah Y

MLy = 0,001 . Wu . Lx² . Koefisien
= 0,001 . 12,464 . 3² . 43
 = 4.823568 KNm

Momen Tumpuan Arah X

Mtx = 0,001 . Wu . Lx² . Koefisien
= 0,001 . 12,464 . 3² . 38
= 4.262688 KNm

Momen Tumpuan Arah Y

Mty = 0,001 . Wu . Lx² . Koefisien
= 0,001 . 12,464 . 3² . 43
= 4.823568 KNm

Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur Pelat

Tulangan Lapangan/Tumpuan Arah X
Asumsi : Selimut beton 20 mm dan digunakan tulangan utama D10
dx = 120 - 20 - (1/2 x 10) = 95 mm
MLx = Mtx = 4.262688 KNm

Momen nominal (Mn)

ɸ = 0,80, karena lentur
Mu
Mn =
ɸ
4262688
=
0.8
= 5328360 Nmm

Rasio tulangan minimum

ρmin = 1.4
fy
= 1.4
400
= 0.0035

Rasio tulangan maksimum

f'c = 25 Mpa
β1 = 0.85 karena f'c = 20 Mpa ≤ 30 Mpa
ρmaks = 0,75 x ρb
0,75×[𝛽1× (0,85×𝑓𝑐′ )/𝑓𝑦×(600/(600+𝑓𝑦))]
=

0,75×[0,85× (0,85×25 )/400×(600/(600+400))]

=
= 0.020320313

Rasio tulangan perlu

Rn = Mn
b . dx²
= 5328360
1000 . 95²
= 0.590400

ρanalitis (0,85×𝑓𝑐′)/𝑓𝑦×(1−√(1−(2 . 𝑅𝑛)/(0,85 . 𝑓𝑐′)))

=

(0,85×25)/400×(1−√(1−(2 . 2,327289)/(0,85 . 25)))

=
 =

= 0.001497

maka dipakai ρused = 0.003500

Luas Tulangan Perlu

Asperlu = ρused x b x dx
= 0,0035 x 1000 x 95
= 332.5000 mm²
(1⁄4×�×∅^2×𝑏)/(𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢)
Jarak tul. Perlu, S perlu
=

1⁄4 x π x 10² x 1000

=
332.5
= 78571.42857
332.5
= 236.3050483 mm

Maka dipakai tulangan ɸ10 - 200

cek jarak antar tulangan 200mm < 3h < 450 mm OK

Tulangan Lapangan/Tumpuan Arah Y

Asumsi : Selimut beton 20 mm dan digunakan tulangan utama D10
dy = 120 - 20 - 10 - (1/2 x 10) = 85 mm
Mly = Mty = 4.823568 KNm

Momen nominal (Mn)

ɸ = 0,80, karena lentur
Mu
Mn =
ɸ
4823568
=
0.8
= 6029460 Nmm

Rasio tulangan minimum

ρmin = 1.4
fy
= 1.4
400
= 0.0035

Rasio tulangan maksimum

f'c = 25 Mpa
β1 = 0.85 karena f'c = 25 Mpa ≤ 30 Mpa
ρmaks = 0,75 x ρb
0,75×[𝛽1× (0,85×𝑓𝑐′ )/𝑓𝑦×(600/(600+𝑓𝑦))]
=

0,75×[0,85× (0,85×𝑓𝑐′ )/𝑓𝑦×(600/(600+400))]

=
= 0.020320313

Rasio tulangan perlu

Rn = Mn
b . dy²
 = 6029460
1000 . 85²
= 0.834527336

ρanalitis (0,85×𝑓𝑐′)/𝑓𝑦×(1−√(1−(2 . 𝑅𝑛)/(0,85 . 𝑓𝑐′)))

=

(0,85×25)/400×(1−√(1−(2 . 4,1286)/(0,85 . 25)))

=

= 0.002128978

maka dipakai ρused = 0.0035

Luas Tulangan Perlu

Asperlu = ρused x b x dy
= 0,0035 x 1000 x 85
= 297.5 mm²

Jarak tul. Perlu, S perlu (1⁄4×�×∅^2×𝑏)/(𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢)

=

1⁄4 x π x 10² x 1000

=
297.5
78571.42857
=
297.5
= 264.1056423
Maka dipakai tulangan D10 - 250
cek jarak antar tulangan 250mm < 3h < 450 mm OK

Kesimpulan Tulangan Lentur Pelat

Mu Jarak Tul. Perlu Tulangan

Type Pelat Letak Tulangan
(KNm) (mm) Terpasang
arah X 4.262688 200 D10 - 200
Tump.
arah Y 4.823568 250 D10 - 250
C
arah X 4.262688 200 D10 - 200
Lap.
arah Y 4.823568 250 D10 - 250
 4026 28 615.44 6.54166125 3.27083063
0.00714286

DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM DENGAN TULANGAN 2 SISI

No. B H fc' BETA BETA BETA1 fy DIAM. JUMLAH TULANGAN LUAS LUAS LUAS
TUL. TULANGAN TULANGAN TULANGAN Rasio tulangan
As' As Tekan Tarik total Rho
mm mm Mpa Mpa mm mm2 mm2 mm2
1 400 400 30 0.850 0.850 0.850 400 22 4 4 1519.76 1519.76 3039.52 1.90%
2 400 400 30 0.850 0.850 0.850 400 22 4 4 1519.76 1519.76 3039.52 1.90%
3 400 400 30 0.850 0.850 0.850 400 22 4 4 1519.76 1519.76 3039.52 1.90%
4 400 400 30 0.850 0.850 0.850 400 22 4 4 1519.76 1519.76 3039.52 1.90%
5 400 400 30 0.850 0.850 0.850 400 22 4 4 1519.76 1519.76 3039.5 1.90%
6 400 400 30 0.850 0.850 0.850 400 22 4 4 1519.76 1519.76 3039.52 1.90%
7 400 400 30 0.850 0.850 0.850 400 22 4 4 1519.76 1519.76 3039.52 1.90%
8 400 400 30 0.850 0.850 0.850 400 22 4 4 1519.76 1519.76 3039.52 1.90%
9 400 400 30 0.850 0.850 0.850 400 22 4 4 1519.76 1519.76 3039.52 1.90%
10 400 400 30 0.850 0.850 0.850 400 22 4 4 1519.76 1519.76 3039.52 1.90%
11 400 400 30 0.850 0.850 0.850 400 22 4 4 1519.76 1519.76 3039.52 1.90%
JARAK TULANGAN KE Cb GRS BETA1*C BETA1 Cc TEGANGAN TULANGAN GAYA TULANGAN
SERAT TEKAN BETON NETRAL a x Teg tul tekan Teg tul tarik
d' d C C Fs' Fs' Fs' Fs Fs Fs Cs
mm mm mm mm mm mm N Mpa Mpa N
61.0 339.0 203.4 50.0 42.5 42.5 433500.0 -132 -132 -132 3468 400 400 -200608
61.0 339.0 203.4 75.0 63.8 63.8 650250.0 112 112 112 2112 400 400 170213
61.0 339.0 203.4 100.0 85.0 85.0 867000.0 234 234 234 1434 400 400 355624
61.0 339.0 203.4 125.0 106.3 106.3 1083750.0 307 307 307 1027 400 400 466870
61.0 339.0 203.40 203.40 172.9 172.9 1763478.0 420 400 400 400 400 400 607904
61.0 339.0 203.4 165.0 140.3 140.3 1430550.0 378 378 378 633 400 400 574746
61.0 339.0 203.4 185.0 157.3 157.3 1603950.0 402 400 400 499 400 400 607904
61.0 339.0 203.4 200.0 170.0 170.0 1734000.0 417 400 400 417 400 400 607904
61.0 339.0 203.4 215.0 182.8 182.8 1864050.0 430 400 400 346 346 346 607904
61.0 339.0 203.4 230.0 195.5 195.5 1994100.0 441 400 400 284 284 284 607904
61.0 339.0 203.4 250.0 212.5 212.5 2167500.0 454 400 400 214 214 214 607904
GAYA TULANGAN PLASTIC Mn Pn phi*Mn phi*Pn Ket Mu Pu
CENTER
Ts h/2
N mm N.mm N KNm KN KNm KN
200 49603569 0 32.2423195 0 Lentur murni 250 1000 Kolom A11
607904 200 217481561 212559 141.363015 138.163428 Tarik 230 800 Kolom A21
607904 200 270482870 614720 175.813865 399.567896 Tarik 80 400 Kolom A12
607904 200 308569405 942716 200.570113 612.765577 Tarik 150 750
607904 200 369249056 1763478 240.011887 1146.2607 Balance 500 1500 A31
607904 200 350180976 1397392 227.617634 908.30454 tarik
607904 200 363676743 1603950 236.389883 1042.5675 Tekan
607904 200 368407312 1734000 239.464753 1127.1 Tekan
525908 200 360082250 1946046 234.053463 1264.93013 Tekan
432140 200 348462904 2169864 226.500888 1410.41131 Tekan
324621 200 0 2450783 0 1593.00912 Konsentris
 DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM DENGAN TULANGAN 2 SISI

No. B H fc' BETA BETA BETA1 fy DIAM. JUMLAH TULANGAN LUAS

TUL. TULANGAN
As' As Tekan
mm mm Mpa Mpa mm mm2
1 400.0 400.0 30.00 0.850 0.850 0.850 400 25 4 4 1963
2 400.0 400.0 30.0 0.850 0.850 0.850 400 25 4 4 1963
3 400.0 400.0 30.0 0.850 0.850 0.850 400 25 4 4 1963
4 400.0 400.0 30.0 0.850 0.850 0.850 400 25 4 4 1963
5 400.0 400.0 30.0 0.850 0.850 0.850 400 25 4 4 1963
6 400.0 400.0 30.0 0.850 0.850 0.850 400 25 4 4 1963
7 400.0 400.0 30.0 0.850 0.850 0.850 400 25 4 4 1963
8 400.0 400.0 30.0 0.850 0.850 0.850 400 25 4 4 1963
9 400.0 400.0 30.0 0.850 0.850 0.850 400 25 4 4 1963
10 400.0 400.0 30.0 0.850 0.850 0.850 400 25 4 4 1963
11 400.0 400.0 30.0 0.850 0.850 0.850 400 25 4 4 1963

BETA1*C BETA1 Cc TEGANGAN TULANGAN GAYA TULANGAN PLASTIC

ab x CENTER
C Fs' Fs' Fs' Fs Fs Fs Cs Ts Y
mm N Mpa Mpa N N mm N.mm
 77.0 785000 186 186 186 1637 400 400 364688 785000 200 234730392
85.0 867000 225 225 225 1425 400 400 441563 785000 200 305204844
102.0 1040400 288 288 288 1088 400 400 564219 785000 200 340537178
136.0 1387200 366 366 366 666 400 400 717539 785000 200 389709521
172.1 1755675 415 400 400 400 400 400 785000 785000 200 415912220
170.0 1734000 413 400 400 413 400 400 785000 785000 200 415285000
204.0 2080800 444 400 400 244 244 244 785000 478359 200 377630314
238.0 2427600 466 400 400 123 123 123 785000 241808 200 337821705
272.0 2774400 483 400 400 33 33 33 785000 64395 200 294353348
306.0 3121200 496 400 400 -38 -38 -38 785000 -73594 200 244514759
172.1 1755675 415 400 400 400 400 400 785000 785000 200 0

DESAIN JARAK SENGKANG KOLOM

Syarat : jarak sengkang diambil nilai terkecil dari :
a. 48 x diameter sengkang = 48 x 10 = 480mm
b. 15 x diameter tulangan memanjang = 15 x 25 = 375mm
c. 300mm
d. Dimensi lateral terkecil dari kolom, b atau h = 300mm
Digunakan jarak sengkang 300 mm
 LUAS LUAS JARAK TULANGAN KE Cb GRS
TULANGAN TULANGAN Rasio SERAT TEKAN BETON NETRAL
Tarik total tulangan d' d C
mm2 mm2 mm mm mm mm mm
1963 3925.0 2.45 62.5 337.5 202.50 91 77.0
1963 3925.0 2.45 62.5 337.5 202.50 100 85.0
1963 3925.0 2.45 62.5 337.5 202.50 120 102.0
1963 3925.0 2.45 62.5 337.5 202.50 160 136.0
1963 3925.0 2.45 62.5 337.5 202.50 203 172.1
1963 3925.0 2.45 62.5 337.5 202.50 200 170.0
1963 3925.0 2.45 62.5 337.5 202.50 240 204.0
1963 3925.0 2.45 62.5 337.5 202.50 280 238.0
1963 3925.0 2.45 62.5 337.5 202.50 320 272.0
1963 3925.0 2.45 62.5 337.5 202.50 360 306.0
1963 3925.0 2.45 62.5 337.5 202.50 203 172.1

Mn Pn e phi*Mn phi*Pn

N mm KNm KN Pu Mu
 0 #DIV/0! 152.574755 0 Lentur murni 2410 131.87
523563 582.94 198.383148 340.32 Tarik
819619 415.48 221.349166 532.75 Tarik
1319739 295.29 253.311189 857.83 Tarik
1755675 236.90 270.342943 1141.2 Balance
1734000 239.50 269.93525 1127.1 Tekan
2387441 158.17 245.459704 1551.8 Tekan
2970792 113.71 219.584108 1931 Tekan
3495005 84.22 191.329676 2271.8 Tekan
3979794 61.44 158.934594 2586.9 Tekan
4520000 0.00 0 2938 Konsentris
 DIAGRAM INTERAKSI
3500

3000

2500

2000
4 D 25
Pn (KN)

Pu,Mu

1500

1000
 4 D 25

Pn (KN)
Pu,Mu

1500

1000

500

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Mn (KNm)
Merencanakan dimensi dan penulangan pondasi telapak

Dengan data sebagai berikut:

Lebar pondasi = 3m 𝑞𝑢=�𝑢/𝐴
Daya dukung tanah = 255 KN/m2
Y tanah = 23 KN/m3
Y beton = 24 KN/m3
fy = 400 Mpa
fc' pons = 30.0 Mpa
fc' kolom = 30 Mpa
Ukuran kolom = 400x400 mm 0.16 0.3
PDL = 1165.23 KN
PLL = 692.62 KN
tebal tanah atas pondasi = 1.5 m
tinggi kolom = 3m

Step 1
Mengasumsikan tebal pondasi
jika daisumsikan tebal pondasi (h) = 500 mm 0.5 m
maka tinggi efektif plat pondasi (d) = 425 mm 0.425 m

Step 2
Menghitung daya dukung tanah netto
a. Berat tanah = tebal tanah x BI tanah= 1,5 x 20 = 34.5 KN/m2
b. Berat pondasi = tebal pondasi x BI beton = 0,5 x 24 = 12 KN/m2
c. Daya dukung tanah netto
Qult netto = Qult-Berat tanah-berat pondasi=250-25,5-12 = 208.5 KN/m2

Step 3
Menghitung beban-beban yang bekerja pada pondasi
a. Beban tidak terfaktor, P = PDL + PLL = 1857.85 KN
b. Beban terfaktor, Pu = 1,2PDL + 1,6PLL = 2506.46 KN

Step 4
Menentukan ukuran pondasi
a. Hitung luas pondasi yang dibutuhkan
𝐴 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢=�/𝑄𝑢𝑙�
8.91 m

b. Hitung panjang pondasi yang dibutuhkan

Lperlu 2.97 m diambil 3.00 m

=𝐴𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢/𝐵𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑑�
𝑠�
c. Luas pondasi, A = B x L = 3 x 3 9.00 m2

Step 5
Cek tegangan kontak tanah, apakah ukuran pondasi mampu menyalurkan beban ke tanah
a. Beban kolom di bawah tanah, Akolom x panjang kolom x BI beton = 11.52
b. Beban pondasi = Apondasi x tebal pondasi BI beton = 108.0
c. Beban tanah diatas pondasi= tebal tanah x (Apondasi-Akolom) x BI tanah = 305.0
d. Jumlah beban, Ptotal = P + beban kolom + beban pondasi + beban tanah = 2282.3
e. Cek tegangan kontak
�=��𝑜��𝑙/𝐴𝑝𝑜
𝑛𝑑�𝑠� 253.59 KN/m2 < Q ult 255 KN/m2
ukuran pondasi cukup dapat menyalurkan beban ke tanah
 Step 6
Intensitas beban rencana

𝑞𝑢=�𝑢/𝐴 278.5 KN/m

Step 7
Desain terhadap geser lentur/ one way action
a. Penampang kritis aksi geser 1 arah sejauh "d" dari muka kolom

X = L/2 - bkolom/2 - d = 3/2 - 0,2 - 0,425 = 0.9 m

Luas penampang kritis,Akritis=0,9x3= 2.7750 m2
3.00

3
b. Gaya geser rencana, Vu = qu.Akritis = 278,5 x 2,775= 772.826 KN
c. Kuat geser 1 arah, Vc = 1/6 √fc B = 1163.91 KN
d. Periksa apakah pondasi kuat memikul gaya geser
Vu = 772.82598 < ØVc = 872.932826 OK

Step 8
Desain terhadap geser pons/ two way action
a. Penampang kritis aksi geser 2 arah sejauh "d/2" dari muka kolom
X

X = Y = bkolom+d = 0,3+0,42 = 0.725 m

B Luas penampang kritis,Akritis
Y (BL)-(XY)= (3x3)-(0,72x0,72) = 8.47 m2

L
b. Gaya geser rencana, Vu = qu.Akritis = 162,5 x 8,48 = 2360.08 KN
c. Kuat geser 2 arah, diambil nilai terkecil dari :
Vc1 = (1+2/𝛽1) x 1/6√𝑓𝑐′x bo x bo = keliling penampang kritis = 2x+2y= (2x0,72)2
d = 2.9 m

𝛽1=𝑏𝑘𝑜𝑙𝑜�/ℎ𝑘𝑜𝑙𝑜� =
0,3/0,3 = 1
Vc1 = (1+2/1) x 1/6√30x 33126 KN
2880x420 =
𝑉𝑐2=1/3 √(𝑓𝑐^′ ) � 𝑏𝑜 � 𝑑=1/3 √30 � 2880�420= KN

Jadi vc= 835,459 KN

d. Periksa apakah pondasi kuat memikul gaya geser
Vu = 624,8 KN < ∅ Vc = 0,75 x 835,459= 626,594 KN ok
Step 9
Desain terhadap lentur arah memanjang = arah memendek
a. Penampang kritis lentur tepat di muka kolom
X

X = L/2 - bkolom/2 = 2/2 - 0,3/2 = 1.25 m

L
b. Momen Rencana :
Mu = 1/2 x qu x x^2 = 1/2 x 167,5 x 0,85^2 = 155.68 Knm
Mn perlu = Mu/0 = 77,22/0,80 = 194.60 Knm

c. Hitun luas tulangan yang dibutuhkan

Asumsikan nilai (d-a/2)=jd=0,85d=0,85x220= 361.25 mm
As perlu = Mnperlu/Fy.Jd=96,53x10^6/400x187= 1346.75 mm2
pmin = 1,4/Fy = 1,4/400 = 0,0035
pan = Asperlu/b.d = 1290,52/1000x220 = 0.0032

Karena pan>pmin maka diambil p used= 0,0059

As = pbd = 0,0059 x 1000 x 220 = 1346.75 mm2
Digunakan tulangan diameter, D16
jarak tulangan = 1000/(asperlu/asD16) = 149.29 mm
digunakan tulangan tarik D16-150
digunakan tulangan tekan D13-150

Tulangan dipasang di jalur kritis selebar B = 2m di sekitar kolom

Sisanya sepanjang L-B =
Perencanaan Pondasi

Direncanakan :
Lebar Pondasi = 3m Uk. Kolom =
Daya Dukung Tanah = 255 KN/m² A kolom =
ɣtanah = 23 KN/m³ PDL =
ɣbeton = 24 KN/m³ PLL =
Fy = 400 MPa Tebal tanah di atas pondasi =
fc' pons = 30 MPa Tinggi kolom =
fc' kolom = 30 MPa

STEP 1 Asumsikan tebal pondasi, h

Dicoba h = 600 mm
d = h - tebal selimut
= 525 mm

STEP 2 Hitung daya dukung tanah netto

a. Berat tanah = tebal tanah x BI tanah
= 1,5 x 23
= 32.2 KN/m²
b. Berat pondasi = tebal pondasi x BI beton
= 0,5 x 24
= 14.4 KN/m²
c. Daya Dukung tanah netto, Qult netto = Qult - berat tanah - berat pondasi
= 255 - 34,5 - 12
= 208.4 KN/m²

STEP 3 Hitung beban-beban yang bekerja pada pondasi

a. Beban tidak terfaktor, P
b. Beban terfaktor, Pu
= PDL + PLL
= 1165,229 + 692,6177
= 1857.846 KN
= 1,2 PDL + 1,6 PLL
= 1,2 (1165,229) + 1,6 (692,6177)
= 2506.463 KN

STEP 4 Menentukan ukuran pondasi

a. Hitung luas pondasi yang dibutuhkan
Aperlu = P = 1857.846 = 8.9148095 m²
Qult netto 208.4

b. Hitung panjang pondasi yang dibutuhkan

Lperlu = Aperlu = 8.91481 = 2.9716032 m =
Bpondasi 3

STEP 5 Cek tegangan kontak tanah, apakah pondasi cukup menyalurkan beban ke tanah
a. Beban kolom di bawah tanah
b. Beban pondasi
c. Beban tanah di atas pondasi
d. Jumlah beban, Ptotal
= Akolom x panjang kolom x BI beton
= 0,16 x 1,5 x 24
= 5.376 KN
= Apondasi x tebal pondasi x BI beton
= 9 x 0,5 x 24
= 129.6 KN
= tebal tanah x (Apondasi - Akolom) x BI tanah
= 1,5 x (9 - 0,16) x 23
= 284.648 KN
= P + beban kolom + beban pondasi + beban tanah
= 1858 - 5,76 - 108 - 305
= 2277.47
 e. cek tegangan kontak, = Ptotal
Apondasi
= 2277.47 = 253.05226 KN/m² <
9

STEP 6 Hitung intensitas beban rencana

qu = Pu = 2506.463 = 278.49585 KN/m²
A 9

STEP 7 Desain terhadap Geser Lentur/one way action

a. Penampang kritis aksi geser 1 arah sejauh "d" dari muka kolom
X = 𝐿/2−𝐵𝑘𝑜𝑙𝑜�/2−𝑑

=3/2 − 0,4/2 −0,525

= 0.775 m

Luas penampang kritis, Akritis = X . B

= 0,875 x 3
= 2.325 m²

b. Gaya geser rencana

Vu = qu.Akritis = 278,4958 x 2,625
= 647.502849 KN
 c. Kuat geser 1 arah
Vc =1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐).B.d =1/6.√30.3000.525

= 1437771.71 N
= 1437.77171 KN

d. Periksa, apakah pondasi kuat memikul gaya geser

Vu < Ø Vc
647.50285 < 0,75 . 1163910,4
647.50285 < 1078.32879 KN OK

STEP 8 Desain terhadap Geser Pons/two way action

a. Penampang kritis aksi geser 2 arah sejauh "d/2" dari muka kolom
X = Y = Bkolom +d
= 0,4 + 0,525
= 0.925 m

Luas penampang kritis, Akritis = (B.L) - (X.Y)

= (3 x 3) - (0,825 x 0,825)
= 8.144375 m²

b. Gaya geser rencana

Vu = qu.Akritis = 278,4958 x 8,31938
= 2268.17463 KN

c. Kuat geser aksi 2 arah, ambil nilai terkecil dari :

(1+2/𝛽1)
Vc₁ = 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐). bo . d

bo = kelliling penampang kritis = 2X + 2Y = (2x0,825) + (2x0,825)

= 3.7 m

𝛽_1= 𝑏_𝑘𝑜𝑙𝑜�/ℎ_𝑘𝑜𝑙𝑜� 0,4/0,4=1

Vc₁ =(1+2/1) 1/6 √30. 3300 . 525

= 5319755.33976893 N
= 5319.76 KN

Vc₂ =1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐).𝑏𝑜.𝑑

= 1/3 √30.3300.525

= 3546503.55984595 N
= 3546.5 KN

Jadi Vc = 3546.5 N

d. Periksa apakah pondasi kuat memikul gaya geser

Vu < Ø Vc
2268.1746 < 0,75 x 2561
2268.1746 < 2659.87767 OK

STEP 9 Desain terhadap Lentur

Terhadap arah panjang = arah pendek
a. Penampang kritis lentur tepat di muka kolom
X = 𝐿/2−𝐵_𝑘𝑜𝑙𝑜�/2
 X = 𝐿/2−𝐵_𝑘𝑜𝑙𝑜�/2

"= " 3/2−0,4/2

= 1.3 m

b. Momen Rencana
Mu = 1/2.𝑞𝑢.𝑋^2

= � 278,4958 〖 � 1.3 〗 ^2
1/2

= 235.329 KN/m²

Mn perlu = Mu
Ø
= 235.329
0.8
= 294.161 KNm = 294161240.388889 Nmm
 c. Hitung luas tulangan yang dibutuhkan
𝐴𝑠�𝑢𝑠�𝑘�𝑛 𝑛�𝑙�� (𝑑−�/2)=𝑗𝑑=0,85 𝑑

= 0,85 x 525
= 446.25
As perlu = Mnperlu
Fy . Jd
= 294161240.388889
400 x 446,25
= 1648 mm²

ρmin = 1.4
Fy
= 0.0035

ρan = Asperlu
b.d
= 1647.9621310302
1000 x 525
= 0.0031389755

ρused = 0.0035

As = ρ.b.d
= 0,035 x 1000 x 525
= 1837.5 mm²

Digunakan tulangan diameter, D19

Jarak tulangan = 1000
((𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢)/(𝐴𝑠 𝐷19))

= 1000
(1838/(1⁄4 𝜋 〖 19 〗 ^2 ))

= 154.223129 mm

Digunakan tulangan tarik, D19 - 150

Digunakan tulangan tekan, D19 - 150

STEP 10 Kontrol Panjang Tulangan Tarik

Panjang tulangan tarik yang diperlukan (Ldb), ambil nilai terkecil dari Ldb₁ dan Ldb₂
Ldb₁ = 0,02 x Ab x Fy � 𝐹�𝑘�𝑜𝑟
√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
Luas tulangan D25 = Ab =1/4 𝜋𝐷^2

1/4
= 𝜋 〖 19 〗 ^2

= 283.385

Faktor =2−400/𝐹𝑦

= 1

Ldb₁ = 0,02 x 490,625 x 400

�1
√30
= 413.91 mm
 Ldb₂ = 0,06 x db x Fy
diameter tulangan tarik = db = 19
Ldb₂ = 0,06 x 19 x Fy
= 456

Digunakan Ldbperlu = 413.910285 mm

Panjang tulangan tarik yang tersedia.
Ldb ada = 𝐿/2−ℎ𝑘𝑜𝑙𝑜�/2−𝑠𝑒𝑙��𝑢� 𝑏𝑒�𝑜𝑛

=3000/2−400/2−75

= 2725 mm > Ldb perlu OK

STEP 11 Penjangkaran
Luas tulangan jangkar minimum
As min = 0,005 x Ag kolom
= 0,005 x 400 x 400
= 800 mm²

Digunakan tulangan jangkar minimum 4 buah di setiap sudut kolom. Digunakan tulangan jangkar diameter 19 m
Luas tulangan jangkar terpasang.
Asjangkar =4 � 1/4 � 𝜋 � 〖 19 〗 ^2

= 1133.54 mm²
 Panjang penjangkaran ke kolom, diambil nilai terbesar dari :
Ldb₁ = db . Fy
4 . √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
= 7600
21.9089
= 346.891 mm

Ldb₂ = 0,04 x 19 x Fy
304 mm

adi panjang penjangkaran ke kolom yang dibutuhkan, minimum sepanjang = 346.89095309

Diambil panjang penjangkaran ke pondasi 400 mm

STEP 12 Kontrol Daya Dukung Kolom dan Pondasi

Pu = 2506.46264 KN
f'c kolom = 30 Mpa
f'c pondasi = 30 MPa

Daya Dukung Kolom

ØPn = 0,70 x 0,85 x f'c kolom x Ag kolom
= 0,70 x 0,85 x 30 x 400 x 400
= 2856000 N
= 2856 KN > Pu = 2506.4626 OK

√(𝐴2/𝐴1) √((3000 � 3000)/(400 � 400))

= = 7.5 > 2

√(𝐴2/𝐴1)
Maka nilai diambil =2

√(𝐴2/𝐴1)
. ØPn = 2 x 0,70 x 0,85 x f'c pondasi x Ag kolom

. ØPn = 2 x 0,70 x 0,85 x 30x 400 x 400

= 5712000 N
= 5712 KN > Pu = 2506.4626 KN OK

Jadi Daya Dukung Pondasi Kuat

 400 x 400 mm
0.16 m²
1165.2286 KN
692.6177 KN
1.4 m
1.4 m

3m

beban tanah
Qult 255 KN/m² OK
langan jangkar diameter 19 mm, db = 19 mm
mm
 Load Station P V2 V3 T M2 M3
Story Column Case/Co
mbo m kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
Story3 C1 Dead 0 -107.95 -18.2263 -12.721 0.0117 -26.088 -34.487
Story3 C1 Dead 1.75 -101.353 -18.2263 -12.721 0.0117 -3.8262 -2.5909
Story3 C1 Dead 3.5 -94.7549 -18.2263 -12.721 0.0117 18.4356 29.3052
Story3 C1 Live 0 -49.9365 -13.4149 -8.7585 0.0033 -15.6431 -22.9841
Story3 C1 Live 1.75 -49.9365 -13.4149 -8.7585 0.0033 -0.3157 0.492
Story3 C1 Live 3.5 -49.9365 -13.4149 -8.7585 0.0033 15.0117 23.9681
Story3 C1 Comb1 0 -302.261 -51.0337 -35.6189 0.0329 -73.0463 -96.5635
Story3 C1 Comb1 1.75 -283.787 -51.0337 -35.6189 0.0329 -10.7132 -7.2545
Story3 C1 Comb1 3.5 -265.314 -51.0337 -35.6189 0.0329 51.6198 82.0545
Story3 C2 Dead 0 -161.713 11.4958 -11.1419 0.0019 -21.7642 21.7791
Story3 C2 Dead 1.75 -155.1153 11.4958 -11.1419 0.0019 -2.2659 1.6614
Story3 C2 Dead 3.5 -148.518 11.4958 -11.1419 0.0019 17.2323 -18.4562
Story3 C2 Live 0 -105.088 8.1746 -11.5583 -0.006 -19.7765 14.8068
Story3 C2 Live 1.75 -105.088 8.1746 -11.5583 -0.006 0.4505 0.5012
Story3 C2 Live 3.5 -105.088 8.1746 -11.5583 -0.006 20.6775 -13.8044
Story3 C2 Comb1 0 -452.796 32.1883 -31.1972 0.0053 -60.9397 60.9814
Story3 C2 Comb1 1.75 -434.323 32.1883 -31.1972 0.0053 -6.3446 4.652
Story3 C2 Comb1 3.5 -415.849 32.1883 -31.1972 0.0053 48.2505 -51.6775
Story3 C4 Dead 0 -64.1073 6.399 -7.956 0.0042 -15.9502 12.8828
Story3 C4 Dead 1.75 -57.5096 6.399 -7.956 0.0042 -2.0273 1.6846
Story3 C4 Dead 3.5 -50.912 6.399 -7.956 0.0042 11.8956 -9.5136
Story3 C4 Live 0 -26.4831 5.7113 -5.1891 -0.0043 -8.6928 10.9076
Story3 C4 Live 1.75 -26.4831 5.7113 -5.1891 -0.0043 0.3882 0.9127
Story3 C4 Live 3.5 -26.4831 5.7113 -5.1891 -0.0043 9.4692 -9.0821
Story3 C4 Comb1 0 -179.5 17.9172 -22.2767 0.0118 -44.6606 36.0719
Story3 C4 Comb1 1.75 -161.027 17.9172 -22.2767 0.0118 -5.6764 4.7168
Story3 C4 Comb1 3.5 -142.554 17.9172 -22.2767 0.0118 33.3078 -26.6382
Story3 C6 Dead 0 -157.306 -20.1985 -0.003 0.0081 -0.0086 -38.0211
Story3 C6 Dead 1.75 -150.708 -20.1985 -0.003 0.0081 -0.0034 -2.6737
Story3 C6 Dead 3.5 -144.1102 -20.1985 -0.003 0.0081 0.0018 32.6737
Story3 C6 Live 0 -119.65 -23.2595 0 0 0 -40.4153
Story3 C6 Live 1.75 -119.65 -23.2595 0 0 0 0.2888
Story3 C6 Live 3.5 -119.65 -23.2595 0 0 0 40.9929
Story3 C6 Comb1 0 -440.455 -56.5558 -0.0083 0.0226 -0.024 -106.459
Story3 C6 Comb1 1.75 -421.982 -56.5558 -0.0083 0.0226 -0.0094 -7.4863
Story3 C6 Comb1 3.5 -403.509 -56.5558 -0.0083 0.0226 0.0051 91.4864
Story3 C7 Dead 0 -107.605 -18.1869 12.7111 0.0042 26.0631 -34.5198
Story3 C7 Dead 1.75 -101.008 -18.1869 12.7111 0.0042 3.8187 -2.6927
Story3 C7 Dead 3.5 -94.4101 -18.1869 12.7111 0.0042 -18.4257 29.1344
Story3 C7 Live 0 -49.9365 -13.4149 8.7585 -0.0033 15.6431 -22.9841
Story3 C7 Live 1.75 -49.9365 -13.4149 8.7585 -0.0033 0.3157 0.492
Story3 C7 Live 3.5 -49.9365 -13.4149 8.7585 -0.0033 -15.0117 23.9681
Story3 C7 Comb1 0 -301.295 -50.9233 35.591 0.0117 72.9766 -96.6553
Story3 C7 Comb1 1.75 -282.822 -50.9233 35.591 0.0117 10.6923 -7.5395
Story3 C7 Comb1 3.5 -264.348 -50.9233 35.591 0.0117 -51.5919 81.5763
Story3 C8 Dead 0 -240.783 13.129 -0.0166 0.0082 -0.0174 24.7771
Story3 C8 Dead 1.75 -234.186 13.129 -0.0166 0.0082 0.0116 1.8014
Story3 C8 Dead 3.5 -227.588 13.129 -0.0166 0.0082 0.0406 -21.1744
Story3 C8 Live 0 -242.442 12.8758 0 0 0 23.1624
Story3 C8 Live 1.75 -242.442 12.8758 0 0 0 0.6297
Story3 C8 Live 3.5 -242.442 12.8758 0 0 0 -21.903
Story3 C8 Comb1 0 -674.193 36.7612 -0.0464 0.0231 -0.0486 69.3759
Story3 C8 Comb1 1.75 -655.72 36.7612 -0.0464 0.0231 0.0325 5.0438
Story3 C8 Comb1 3.5 -637.246 36.7612 -0.0464 0.0231 0.1137 -59.2883
Story3 C9 Dead 0 -170.241 10.8516 11.1248 0.0134 21.7534 20.9696
Story3 C9 Dead 1.75 -163.643 10.8516 11.1248 0.0134 2.2851 1.9793
Story3 C9 Dead 3.5 -157.045 10.8516 11.1248 0.0134 -17.1832 -17.0111
Story3 C9 Live 0 -105.088 8.1746 11.5583 0.006 19.7765 14.8068
Story3 C9 Live 1.75 -105.088 8.1746 11.5583 0.006 -0.4505 0.5012
Story3 C9 Live 3.5 -105.088 8.1746 11.5583 0.006 -20.6775 -13.8044
Story3 C9 Comb1 0 -476.673 30.3846 31.1493 0.0376 60.9095 58.715
Story3 C9 Comb1 1.75 -458.2 30.3846 31.1493 0.0376 6.3982 5.542
Story3 C9 Comb1 3.5 -439.726 30.3846 31.1493 0.0376 -48.1131 -47.631
Story3 C10 Dead 0 -107.442 7.6479 0.0186 0.0084 0.0526 15.0271
Story3 C10 Dead 1.75 -100.845 7.6479 0.0186 0.0084 0.0201 1.6433
Story3 C10 Dead 3.5 -94.247 7.6479 0.0186 0.0084 -0.0124 -11.7406
Story3 C10 Live 0 -74.8925 9.4415 0 0 0 17.4958
Story3 C10 Live 1.75 -74.8925 9.4415 0 0 0 0.9732
Story3 C10 Live 3.5 -74.8925 9.4415 0 0 0 -15.5494
Story3 C10 Comb1 0 -300.839 21.4141 0.052 0.0234 0.1472 42.0759
Story3 C10 Comb1 1.75 -282.365 21.4141 0.052 0.0234 0.0562 4.6012
Story3 C10 Comb1 3.5 -263.892 21.4141 0.052 0.0234 -0.0348 -32.8736
Story3 C11 Dead 0 -71.5838 7.0884 7.984 0.0147 16.0425 13.6361
Story3 C11 Dead 1.75 -64.9861 7.0884 7.984 0.0147 2.0705 1.2314
Story3 C11 Dead 3.5 -58.3885 7.0884 7.984 0.0147 -11.9014 -11.1733
Story3 C11 Live 0 -26.4831 5.7113 5.1891 0.0043 8.6928 10.9076
Story3 C11 Live 1.75 -26.4831 5.7113 5.1891 0.0043 -0.3882 0.9127
Story3 C11 Live 3.5 -26.4831 5.7113 5.1891 0.0043 -9.4692 -9.0821
Story3 C11 Comb1 0 -200.435 19.8475 22.3551 0.0411 44.9189 38.1812
Story3 C11 Comb1 1.75 -181.961 19.8475 22.3551 0.0411 5.7975 3.448
Story3 C11 Comb1 3.5 -163.488 19.8475 22.3551 0.0411 -33.324 -31.2852
Story2 C1 Dead 0 -313.49 -20.9931 -13.4248 0.0245 -26.6855 -43.6838
Story2 C1 Dead 1.75 -306.892 -20.9931 -13.4248 0.0245 -3.1922 -6.9458
Story2 C1 Dead 3.5 -300.295 -20.9931 -13.4248 0.0245 20.3012 29.7921
Story2 C1 Live 0 -107.167 -12.6689 -6.0027 0.0137 -11.9617 -26.6751
Story2 C1 Live 1.75 -107.167 -12.6689 -6.0027 0.0137 -1.457 -4.5045
Story2 C1 Live 3.5 -107.167 -12.6689 -6.0027 0.0137 9.0477 17.6661
Story2 C1 Comb1 0 -877.772 -58.7807 -37.5894 0.0686 -74.7195 -122.315
Story2 C1 Comb1 1.75 -859.298 -58.7807 -37.5894 0.0686 -8.9381 -19.4483
Story2 C1 Comb1 3.5 -840.825 -58.7807 -37.5894 0.0686 56.8433 83.418
Story2 C2 Dead 0 -227.631 6.8781 -9.8456 -0.0058 -19.3314 13.9771
Story2 C2 Dead 1.75 -221.034 6.8781 -9.8456 -0.0058 -2.1016 1.9404
Story2 C2 Dead 3.5 -214.436 6.8781 -9.8456 -0.0058 15.1282 -10.0964
Story2 C2 Live 0 -104.785 3.5498 -6.4799 -0.0016 -12.8127 7.4399
Story2 C2 Live 1.75 -104.785 3.5498 -6.4799 -0.0016 -1.4729 1.2277
Story2 C2 Live 3.5 -104.785 3.5498 -6.4799 -0.0016 9.8669 -4.9844
Story2 C2 Comb1 0 -637.368 19.2588 -27.5677 -0.0163 -54.128 39.1359
Story2 C2 Comb1 1.75 -618.894 19.2588 -27.5677 -0.0163 -5.8844 5.433
Story2 C2 Comb1 3.5 -600.421 19.2588 -27.5677 -0.0163 42.3591 -28.2699
Story2 C4 Dead 0 -112.7011 3.2804 -7.5991 0.0081 -14.9081 6.5041
Story2 C4 Dead 1.75 -106.104 3.2804 -7.5991 0.0081 -1.6097 0.7634
Story2 C4 Dead 3.5 -99.5058 3.2804 -7.5991 0.0081 11.6887 -4.9772
Story2 C4 Live 0 -30.6538 2.2002 -2.6876 0.0012 -5.342 4.4659
Story2 C4 Live 1.75 -30.6538 2.2002 -2.6876 0.0012 -0.6388 0.6156
Story2 C4 Live 3.5 -30.6538 2.2002 -2.6876 0.0012 4.0645 -3.2346
Story2 C4 Comb1 0 -315.563 9.1851 -21.2774 0.0227 -41.7428 18.2115
Story2 C4 Comb1 1.75 -297.09 9.1851 -21.2774 0.0227 -4.5073 2.1376
Story2 C4 Comb1 3.5 -278.616 9.1851 -21.2774 0.0227 32.7282 -13.9363
Story2 C6 Dead 0 -503.358 -22.6132 0.0157 0.0011 0.0311 -47.0953
Story2 C6 Dead 1.75 -496.76 -22.6132 0.0157 0.0011 0.0036 -7.5221
Story2 C6 Dead 3.5 -490.162 -22.6132 0.0157 0.0011 -0.0238 32.051
Story2 C6 Live 0 -234.784 -20.1288 0 0 0 -42.1885
Story2 C6 Live 1.75 -234.784 -20.1288 0 0 0 -6.9632
Story2 C6 Live 3.5 -234.784 -20.1288 0 0 0 28.2622
Story2 C6 Comb1 0 -1409.4 -63.317 0.0439 0.0031 0.087 -131.867
Story2 C6 Comb1 1.75 -1390.93 -63.317 0.0439 0.0031 0.0101 -21.0619
Story2 C6 Comb1 3.5 -1372.45 -63.317 0.0439 0.0031 -0.0668 89.7429
Story2 C7 Dead 0 -313.251 -21.0285 13.4507 -0.0223 26.7356 -43.7359
Story2 C7 Dead 1.75 -306.653 -21.0285 13.4507 -0.0223 3.1969 -6.936
Story2 C7 Dead 3.5 -300.056 -21.0285 13.4507 -0.0223 -20.3419 29.8639
Story2 C7 Live 0 -107.167 -12.6689 6.0027 -0.0137 11.9617 -26.6751
Story2 C7 Live 1.75 -107.167 -12.6689 6.0027 -0.0137 1.457 -4.5045
Story2 C7 Live 3.5 -107.167 -12.6689 6.0027 -0.0137 -9.0477 17.6661
Story2 C7 Comb1 0 -877.103 -58.8799 37.6621 -0.0624 74.8598 -122.461
Story2 C7 Comb1 1.75 -858.629 -58.8799 37.6621 -0.0624 8.9512 -19.4207
Story2 C7 Comb1 3.5 -840.156 -58.8799 37.6621 -0.0624 -56.9574 83.619
Story2 C8 Dead 0 -348.573 8.0337 -0.0056 0.001 -0.0048 16.2164
Story2 C8 Dead 1.75 -341.975 8.0337 -0.0056 0.001 0.0049 2.1574
Story2 C8 Dead 3.5 -335.378 8.0337 -0.0056 0.001 0.0146 -11.9017
Story2 C8 Live 0 -228.743 6.7067 0 0 0 13.7536
Story2 C8 Live 1.75 -228.743 6.7067 0 0 0 2.0169
Story2 C8 Live 3.5 -228.743 6.7067 0 0 0 -9.7197
Story2 C8 Comb1 0 -976.005 22.4944 -0.0156 0.0028 -0.0135 45.4059
Story2 C8 Comb1 1.75 -957.5311 22.4944 -0.0156 0.0028 0.0138 6.0406
Story2 C8 Comb1 3.5 -939.058 22.4944 -0.0156 0.0028 0.041 -33.3246
Story2 C9 Dead 0 -231.813 6.92 9.8377 0.0085 19.3275 14.0116
Story2 C9 Dead 1.75 -225.216 6.92 9.8377 0.0085 2.1115 1.9017
Story2 C9 Dead 3.5 -218.618 6.92 9.8377 0.0085 -15.1044 -10.2082
Story2 C9 Live 0 -104.785 3.5498 6.4799 0.0016 12.8127 7.4399
Story2 C9 Live 1.75 -104.785 3.5498 6.4799 0.0016 1.4729 1.2277
Story2 C9 Live 3.5 -104.785 3.5498 6.4799 0.0016 -9.8669 -4.9844
Story2 C9 Comb1 0 -649.077 19.3759 27.5455 0.0238 54.117 39.2326
Story2 C9 Comb1 1.75 -630.604 19.3759 27.5455 0.0238 5.9123 5.3248
Story2 C9 Comb1 3.5 -612.13 19.3759 27.5455 0.0238 -42.2924 -28.583
Story2 C10 Dead 0 -195.887 3.9859 -0.0021 0.0009 0.0024 7.8847
Story2 C10 Dead 1.75 -189.289 3.9859 -0.0021 0.0009 0.0061 0.9094
Story2 C10 Dead 3.5 -182.691 3.9859 -0.0021 0.0009 0.0098 -6.0659
Story2 C10 Live 0 -75.8211 4.5267 0 0 0 9.0411
Story2 C10 Live 1.75 -75.8211 4.5267 0 0 0 1.1193
Story2 C10 Live 3.5 -75.8211 4.5267 0 0 0 -6.8025
Story2 C10 Comb1 0 -548.482 11.1605 -0.0059 0.0025 0.0069 22.0773
Story2 C10 Comb1 1.75 -530.009 11.1605 -0.0059 0.0025 0.0172 2.5463
Story2 C10 Comb1 3.5 -511.5354 11.1605 -0.0059 0.0025 0.0275 -16.9846
Story2 C11 Dead 0 -116.4693 3.2193 7.5938 -0.0078 14.9117 6.4436
Story2 C11 Dead 1.75 -109.872 3.2193 7.5938 -0.0078 1.6225 0.8098
Story2 C11 Dead 3.5 -103.274 3.2193 7.5938 -0.0078 -11.6668 -4.824
Story2 C11 Live 0 -30.6538 2.2002 2.6876 -0.0012 5.342 4.4659
Story2 C11 Live 1.75 -30.6538 2.2002 2.6876 -0.0012 0.6388 0.6156
Story2 C11 Live 3.5 -30.6538 2.2002 2.6876 -0.0012 -4.0645 -3.2346
Story2 C11 Comb1 0 -326.114 9.0141 21.2628 -0.0218 41.7527 18.0421
Story2 C11 Comb1 1.75 -307.641 9.0141 21.2628 -0.0218 4.5429 2.2674
Story2 C11 Comb1 3.5 -289.167 9.0141 21.2628 -0.0218 -32.667 -13.5072
Story1 C1 Dead 0 -511.0786 -6.3119 -3.7342 -0.0137 -0.9539 -1.1746
Story1 C1 Dead 1.75 -504.481 -6.3119 -3.7342 -0.0137 5.5809 9.8712
Story1 C1 Dead 3.5 -497.883 -6.3119 -3.7342 -0.0137 12.1157 20.917
Story1 C1 Live 0 -158.35 -3.9449 -1.7091 -0.0091 -0.5123 -0.7486
Story1 C1 Live 1.75 -158.35 -3.9449 -1.7091 -0.0091 2.4786 6.155
Story1 C1 Live 3.5 -158.35 -3.9449 -1.7091 -0.0091 5.4694 13.0586
Story1 C1 Comb1 0 -1431.02 -17.6733 -10.4556 -0.0384 -2.6708 -3.2889
Story1 C1 Comb1 1.75 -1412.55 -17.6733 -10.4556 -0.0384 15.6265 27.6394
Story1 C1 Comb1 3.5 -1394.07 -17.6733 -10.4556 -0.0384 33.9239 58.5677
Story1 C2 Dead 0 -375.208 2.0916 -2.5867 0.0052 -0.4945 0.2314
Story1 C2 Dead 1.75 -368.61 2.0916 -2.5867 0.0052 4.0322 -3.4289
Story1 C2 Dead 3.5 -362.012 2.0916 -2.5867 0.0052 8.5589 -7.0892
Story1 C2 Live 0 -157.006 1.1657 -1.7437 0.0021 -0.3582 0.1079
Story1 C2 Live 1.75 -157.006 1.1657 -1.7437 0.0021 2.6933 -1.9321
Story1 C2 Live 3.5 -157.006 1.1657 -1.7437 0.0021 5.7447 -3.9721
Story1 C2 Comb1 0 -1050.58 5.8565 -7.2427 0.0145 -1.3846 0.6479
Story1 C2 Comb1 1.75 -1032.11 5.8565 -7.2427 0.0145 11.2901 -9.6009
Story1 C2 Comb1 3.5 -1013.63 5.8565 -7.2427 0.0145 23.9649 -19.8498
Story1 C4 Dead 0 -191.202 1.0157 -1.927 -0.0006 -0.192 0.0739
Story1 C4 Dead 1.75 -184.604 1.0157 -1.927 -0.0006 3.1802 -1.7036
Story1 C4 Dead 3.5 -178.007 1.0157 -1.927 -0.0006 6.5523 -3.4811
Story1 C4 Live 0 -45.9307 0.7092 -0.7153 0.0011 -0.0953 0.07
Story1 C4 Live 1.75 -45.9307 0.7092 -0.7153 0.0011 1.1565 -1.1711
Story1 C4 Live 3.5 -45.9307 0.7092 -0.7153 0.0011 2.4083 -2.4123
Story1 C4 Comb1 0 -535.366 2.844 -5.3955 -0.0016 -0.5375 0.2068
Story1 C4 Comb1 1.75 -516.892 2.844 -5.3955 -0.0016 8.9045 -4.7701
Story1 C4 Comb1 3.5 -498.419 2.844 -5.3955 -0.0016 18.3466 -9.7471
Story1 C6 Dead 0 -860.787 -7.1401 0.0026 0.001 0.0023 -2.1436
Story1 C6 Dead 1.75 -854.189 -7.1401 0.0026 0.001 -0.0023 10.3515
Story1 C6 Dead 3.5 -847.592 -7.1401 0.0026 0.001 -0.0068 22.8467
Story1 C6 Live 0 -357.019 -6.5099 0 0 0 -1.933
Story1 C6 Live 1.75 -357.019 -6.5099 0 0 0 9.4593
Story1 C6 Live 3.5 -357.019 -6.5099 0 0 0 20.8515
Story1 C6 Comb1 0 -2410.2 -19.9922 0.0073 0.0028 0.0063 -6.0021
Story1 C6 Comb1 1.75 -2391.73 -19.9922 0.0073 0.0028 -0.0064 28.9843
Story1 C6 Comb1 3.5 -2373.26 -19.9922 0.0073 0.0028 -0.0192 63.9706
Story1 C7 Dead 0 -510.884 -6.3143 3.7367 0.0156 0.9561 -1.1759
Story1 C7 Dead 1.75 -504.287 -6.3143 3.7367 0.0156 -5.5831 9.8742
Story1 C7 Dead 3.5 -497.689 -6.3143 3.7367 0.0156 -12.1223 20.9243
Story1 C7 Live 0 -158.35 -3.9449 1.7091 0.0091 0.5123 -0.7486
Story1 C7 Live 1.75 -158.35 -3.9449 1.7091 0.0091 -2.4786 6.155
Story1 C7 Live 3.5 -158.35 -3.9449 1.7091 0.0091 -5.4694 13.0586
Story1 C7 Comb1 0 -1430.48 -17.6801 10.4628 0.0437 2.6771 -3.2924
Story1 C7 Comb1 1.75 -1412 -17.6801 10.4628 0.0437 -15.6327 27.6478
Story1 C7 Comb1 3.5 -1393.53 -17.6801 10.4628 0.0437 -33.9426 58.5881
Story1 C8 Dead 0 -581.932 2.4715 -0.0008 0.0005 0.0019 0.5285
Story1 C8 Dead 1.75 -575.334 2.4715 -0.0008 0.0005 0.0034 -3.7967
Story1 C8 Dead 3.5 -568.736 2.4715 -0.0008 0.0005 0.0048 -8.1218
Story1 C8 Live 0 -343.675 2.1208 0 0 0 0.4953
Story1 C8 Live 1.75 -343.675 2.1208 0 0 0 -3.216
Story1 C8 Live 3.5 -343.675 2.1208 0 0 0 -6.9274
Story1 C8 Comb1 0 -1629.41 6.9202 -0.0023 0.0015 0.0054 1.4797
Story1 C8 Comb1 1.75 -1610.93 6.9202 -0.0023 0.0015 0.0095 -10.6307
Story1 C8 Comb1 3.5 -1592.46 6.9202 -0.0023 0.0015 0.0135 -22.7411
Story1 C9 Dead 0 -379.376 2.0835 2.585 -0.0043 0.4967 0.2294
Story1 C9 Dead 1.75 -372.778 2.0835 2.585 -0.0043 -4.027 -3.4168
Story1 C9 Dead 3.5 -366.18 2.0835 2.585 -0.0043 -8.5507 -7.063
Story1 C9 Live 0 -157.006 1.1657 1.7437 -0.0021 0.3582 0.1079
Story1 C9 Live 1.75 -157.006 1.1657 1.7437 -0.0021 -2.6933 -1.9321
Story1 C9 Live 3.5 -157.006 1.1657 1.7437 -0.0021 -5.7447 -3.9721
Story1 C9 Comb1 0 -1062.25 5.8339 7.238 -0.0119 1.3908 0.6424
Story1 C9 Comb1 1.75 -1043.78 5.8339 7.238 -0.0119 -11.2756 -9.5669
Story1 C9 Comb1 3.5 -1025.3 5.8339 7.238 -0.0119 -23.942 -19.7763
Story1 C10 Dead 0 -337.822 1.1987 0.0001 0.0004 0.0016 0.1076
Story1 C10 Dead 1.75 -331.224 1.1987 0.0001 0.0004 0.0013 -1.99
Story1 C10 Dead 3.5 -324.626 1.1987 0.0001 0.0004 0.0011 -4.0877
Story1 C10 Live 0 -113.593 1.3292 0 0 0 0.2021
Story1 C10 Live 1.75 -113.593 1.3292 0 0 0 -2.124
Story1 C10 Live 3.5 -113.593 1.3292 0 0 0 -4.45
Story1 C10 Comb1 0 -945.901 3.3563 0.0004 0.0012 0.0043 0.3014
Story1 C10 Comb1 1.75 -927.427 3.3563 0.0004 0.0012 0.0036 -5.5721
Story1 C10 Comb1 3.5 -908.954 3.3563 0.0004 0.0012 0.0029 -11.4455
Story1 C11 Dead 0 -194.969 1.0221 1.9268 0.0014 0.1936 0.0744
Story1 C11 Dead 1.75 -188.371 1.0221 1.9268 0.0014 -3.1782 -1.7144
Story1 C11 Dead 3.5 -181.774 1.0221 1.9268 0.0014 -6.55 -3.5031
Story1 C11 Live 0 -45.9307 0.7092 0.7153 -0.0011 0.0953 0.07
Story1 C11 Live 1.75 -45.9307 0.7092 0.7153 -0.0011 -1.1565 -1.1711
Story1 C11 Live 3.5 -45.9307 0.7092 0.7153 -0.0011 -2.4083 -2.4123
Story1 C11 Comb1 0 -545.913 2.862 5.3949 0.004 0.5422 0.2082
Story1 C11 Comb1 1.75 -527.44 2.862 5.3949 0.004 -8.8989 -4.8002
Story1 C11 Comb1 3.5 -508.966 2.862 5.3949 0.004 -18.3401 -9.8087
 Load FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
Joint
Story Case/Co
Label
mbo kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
Base 6 Live -1.4209 1.429 89.9995 0 0 0
Base 9 Live -1.4209 -1.429 89.9995 0 0 0
Base 1 Live 3.9548 1.7035 156.571 0 0 0
Base 7 Live 3.9548 -1.7035 156.571 0 0 0
Base 5 Live -2.6611 0 227.7201 0 0 0
Base 4 Live -2.3367 3.4883 314.2518 0 0 0
Base 8 Live -2.3367 -3.4883 314.2518 0 0 0
Base 2 Live 6.5181 0 360.2606 0 0 0
Base 3 Live -4.2489 0 692.6177 0 0 0
Analisa Struktur
Beban - beban yang bekerja
Beban-beban yang bekerja
Tebal pelat 120 mm
Beban dari keramik tebal keramik, 1 cm 24 Kg/m²
Beban dari spesi, tebal spesi, 2 cm 42 Kg/m²
Beban dari plafond + penggantung 18 Kg/m²
Beban dari dinding 1/2 bata 250 Kg/m2
Beban Instalasi Listrik 20 Kg/m²
tinggi dinding 4 m
BI beton 2400 Kg/m³
Beban hidup asrama, WLL 250 Kg/m²
Lebar pelat = 4 m
Panjang balok 6 m
Tebal minimum balok, hmin= 0.375 m
Tebal minimum balok, hmin= 375 mm
Digunakan tebal balok, h = 500 mm
digunakan Lebar Balok, b = 400 mm

Beban mati merata (DL)

Berat sendiri balok = bxhx BI beton 0 Kg/m
Berat Pelat = hpelat x lebar x BI beton = 1152 Kg/m
Berat dinding = beban dinding x tinggi dinding = 1000 Kg/m
Berat keramik = beban keramik x lebar pelat = 96 Kg/m
Berat Spesi = beban spesi x lebar pelat = 168 Kg/m
Berat plafond + penggantung = beban x lebar pelat 72 Kg/m
Berat Instalasi Listrik = 80 Kg/m
qDL = 2568 Kg/m
qDL = 25.68 KN/m
Koefisien = 1.2
Beban hidup (qll)
Beban hidup = 250 Kg/m²
Beban hidup yang diterima balok = qLLxlebar pelat 1000 Kg/m
qLL = 1000 Kg/m
qLL = 10 KN/m
Koefisien = 1.6