Bahasa inggris narrative text

Pengertian, Tujuan, Ciri Narrative Text dan Contohnya

A. Pengertian Narrative Text dan contohnya
Sebelum membahas tentang tujuan dan ciri-ciri narrative text dan contohnya, mari kita pahami dulu apa itu pengertian narrative text.
Jika merujuk pada wikipedia, maka yang dimaksud dengan narrative text adalah:

A narrative (or story) is any report of connected events, presented in a sequence of written or spoken words, and/or in a sequence of
(moving) pictures.

Atau jika diterjemahkan, maka yang dimaksud dengan Narrative text adalah jenis genre yang rangkaian peristiwa atau ceritanya dari
waktu ke waktu dan dijabarkan dengan urutan awal, tengah dan akhir. Jadi harus kronologis, maksudnya kronologis itu diceritakan
secara runtut dan tidak boleh loncat-loncat.

B. Tujuan Narrative Text

Tujuan dasar dari text narasi adalah untuk menghibur dan menarik minat pembaca dengan menyajikan cerita atau peristiwa yang
memiliki masalah yang menimbulkan konflik dan pada akhir cerita ada resolusinya atau akhir yang bahagia atau bahkan menyedihkan.
Sebenarnya teks narrative tidak hanya terbatas pada cerita yang berbau mistis, fiksi, legenda, dongeng ataupun fabel saja, tapi cerita
lain yang berbentuk petualangan, misteri dan semua bentuk cerita. Intinya, narrative text adalah tentang cerita. Tapi dalam pelajaran di
sekolah, teks yang bergenre naratif biasanya hanya digunakan untuk menunjukkan cerita fiksi seperti dongeng ataupun legenda saja.

Jika dilihat dari jenisnya, maka narrative text yang sering dimaksudkan oleh bapak ibu guru adalah termasuk kategori Narasi Sugestif,
yaitu teks yang tujuannya agar pembaca mendapatkan hikmah dari sebuah cerita.

C. Struktur Umum
1. Orientasi : set adegan dan memperkenalkan para peserta.
2. Komplikasi : krisis, konflik, atau masalah muncul.
3. Resolusi : krisis atau masalah tersebut teratasi, untuk lebih baik atau lebih buruk.
4. Re-Orientasi : Opsional (tidak harus).
D. Ciri-ciri Redaksi Narrative Text
Jika kamu mendapat tugas untuk membuat sebuah tulisan dengan genre narrative text, maka ciri-ciri di bawah ini bisa dijadikan
pedoman:

 Fokus pada satu tokoh atau pelaku dan biasanya individual sehingga biasanya menggunakan kata ganti seperti “I, we, she, he”.

 Paling sering menggunakan past tense baik itu simple past tense, past continuous, maupun bentuk past tense lainnya.

 Terkadang menggunakan dialog untuk mengajak pembaca berimajinasi sehingga ceritanya terlihat lebih jelas dan nyata.
 Karena berurutan (kronologis), maka biasanya juga menggunakan kata sambung (conjunction) agar cerita terlihat runtut atau

urut.

Langsung saja, ini dia dongeng Keong Mas (A Gold Snail) dalam bahasa Inggris, selamat
membaca...

Once upon a time, there was a couple living in a palace. They were Prince Raden Putra
and Dewi Limaran. Prince Raden Putra's father was the king of the kingdom.

One day, Dewi Limaran was walking around in the palace garden. Suddenly she saw a
snail. It was ugly and disgusting.
"Yuck!" said Dewi Limaran and then she threw it away into a river.
She did not know that the snail was actually an old and powerful witch. She could
transform herself into anything. The witch was angry to Dewi Limaran. The witch put a
spell on her and changed her into a golden snail. The witch then threw it away into the
river.
The golden snail was drifting away in the river and got caught into a net. An old woman
was fishing and used her net to catch some fish. She was surprised to see a golden snail
in her net. She took it and brought it home. When the old woman woke up in the
morning, she was surprised that the house was in the good condition.
The floor was mopped. And she also had food on the table. She was thinking very hard.

"Who did this to me? The person is very kind." It happened again and again every
morning.
The old woman was very curious. One night she decided to stay up late. She was peeping
from her room to know who cooked for her. Then, she could not believe what she saw.
The golden snail she caught in the river turned into a beautiful woman. The old woman
approached her.

"Who are you, young girl?"

"I am Dewi Limaran, Ma'am. A witch cursed me. I can change back as a human only at
night," explained Dewi Limaran.
"The spell can be broken if I hear the melody from the holy gamelan," continued Dewi
Limaran.

The old woman then rushed to the palace. She talked to Prince Raden Putra about her
wife.

Prince Raden Putra was so happy. He had been looking for his wife everywhere.
He then prayed and meditated. He asked the gods to give him the holy gamelan. He
wanted to break the witch's spell. After several days praying and meditating, finally gods
granted his wish. He immediately brought the holy gamelan to the old woman's house.
He played it beautifully. And then amazingly the golden snail turned into the beautiful
Dewi Limaran.

The couple was so happy that they could be together again. They also thanked the old
woman for her kindness. As a return, they asked her to stay in the palace.

LEGEND OF SANGKURIANG

Once upon a time in west Java, Indonesia lived a wise king who had a beautiful daughter. Her name was
Dayang Sumbi. She liked weaving very much. Once she was weaving a cloth when one of her tool fell to
the ground. She was very tired at the time so she was too lazy to take it. Then she just shouted outloud.

‘Anybody there? Bring me my tool. I will give you special present. If you are female, I will consider you
as my sister. If you are male, I will marry you.

Suddenly a male dog, its name was Tumang, came. He brought her the falling tool. Dayang Sumbi was
very surprised. She regretted her words but she could not deny it. So she had to marry Tumang and leave
her father. Then they lived in a small village. Several months later they had a son. His name was
Sangkuriang. He was a handsome and healthy boy.

Sangkuriang liked hunting very much. He often went hunting to the wood using his arrow. When he went
hunting Tumang always with him. In the past there were many deer in Java so Sangkuriang often hunted
for deer.
One day Dayang Sumbi wanted to have deer’s heart so she asked Sangkuriang to hunt for a deer. Then
Sangkuriang went to the wood with his arrow and his faithful dog Tumang. But after several days in the
wood Sangkuriang could not find any deer. They were all disappeared. Sangkuriang was exhausted and
desperate. He did not want to disappoint her mother so he killed Tumang. He did not know that Tumang
was his father. At home he gave Tumang’s heart to her mother.

But Dayang Sumbi knew that it was Tumang’s heart. She was so angry that she could not control her
emotion. She hit Sangkuriang at his head. Sangkuriang was wounded. There was a scar in his head. She
also repelled her son. Sangkuriang left her mother in sadness.

Many years passed and Sangkuriang became a strong young man. He wandered everywhere. One day he
arrived at his own village but he did not realized it. There he met Dayang Sumbi. At the time Dayang
Sumbi was given an eternal beauty by God so she stayed young forever. Both of them did not know each
other. So they fell in love and then they decided to marry.

But then Dayang Sumbi recognized a scar on his Sangkuriang’s head. She knew that Sangkuriang was his
son. It was impossible for them to marry. She told him but he did not believe her. He wished that they
marry soon. So Dayang Sumbi gave a very difficult condition. She wanted Sangkuriang to build a lake and
a boat in one night! She said she needed that for honeymoon.

Sangkuriang agreed. With the help of genie and spirits Sangkuriang tried to build them. By midnight he
had finished the lake by building a dam in Citarum river. Then he started building the boat. It was almost
dawn when he nearly finished it. Meanwhile Dayang Sumbi kept watching on them. She was very worried
when she knew this. So she made lights in the east. Then the spirits thought that it was already dawn. It
was time for them to leave. They left Sangkuriang alone. Without their help he could not finish the boat.

Sangkuriang was very angry. He kicked the boat. Then the boat turned out to be Mount Tangkuban
Perahu. It means boat upside down. From a distant it looks like a boat upside down.

LEGENDA SANGKURIANG

Sekali waktu di Jawa barat, Indonesia tinggal seorang raja yang bijaksana yang memiliki seorang putri
cantik. Namanya Dayang Sumbi. Dia suka tenun sangat banyak. Setelah dia menenun kain ketika salah satu
alat nya jatuh ke tanah. Dia sangat lelah pada waktu itu sehingga dia terlalu malas untuk mengambilnya.
Kemudian dia hanya berteriak outloud.

‘Siapa di sana? Ambilkan alat saya. Saya akan memberikan hadiah khusus. Jika Anda perempuan, saya
akan menganggap Anda sebagai adikku. Jika Anda laki-laki, aku akan menikah denganmu

Tiba-tiba seekor anjing jantan, namanya adalah Tumang, datang. Dia membawanya alat jatuh. Dayang
Sumbi sangat terkejut. Dia menyesali kata-katanya, tapi dia tidak bisa menyangkalnya. Jadi dia harus
menikahi Tumang dan meninggalkan ayahnya. Kemudian mereka tinggal di sebuah desa kecil. Beberapa
bulan kemudian mereka memiliki seorang putra. Namanya Sangkuriang. Dia adalah seorang anak laki-laki
tampan dan sehat.

Sangkuriang menyukai berburu yang sangat banyak. Dia sering pergi berburu ke hutan menggunakan
panahnya. Ketika ia pergi berburu Tumang selalu bersamanya. Di masa lalu ada banyak rusa berada di Jawa
sehingga Sangkuriang sering diburu untuk rusa.
Suatu hari Dayang Sumbi ingin memiliki jantung rusa jadi dia meminta Sangkuriang untuk berburu rusa.
Kemudian Sangkuriang pergi ke hutan dengan panahnya dan Tumang anjing yang setia. Tapi setelah
beberapa hari di hutan Sangkuriang tidak bisa menemukan rusa apapun. Mereka semua menghilang.
Sangkuriang lelah dan putus asa. Dia tidak ingin mengecewakan ibunya sehingga ia membunuh Tumang.
Dia tidak tahu bahwa Tumang adalah ayahnya. Di rumah ia memberi hati Tumang untuk ibunya.

Tapi Dayang Sumbi tahu bahwa itu adalah hati Tumang itu. Dia sangat marah sehingga dia tidak bisa
mengendalikan emosinya. Dia memukul Sangkuriang di kepalanya. Sangkuriang terluka. Ada bekas luka di
kepalanya. Dia juga ditolak anaknya. Sangkuriang meninggalkan ibunya dalam kesedihan.

Bertahun-tahun berlalu dan Sangkuriang menjadi seorang pemuda yang kuat. Dia berjalan di mana-mana.
Suatu hari ia tiba di desanya sendiri tetapi ia tidak menyadari hal itu. Di sana ia bertemu dengan Dayang
Sumbi. Pada saat Dayang Sumbi diberi keindahan abadi oleh Allah sehingga dia tinggal muda selamanya.
Keduanya tidak saling mengenal. Jadi mereka jatuh cinta dan kemudian mereka memutuskan untuk
menikah.
Tapi kemudian diakui Dayang Sumbi bekas luka di kepala Sangkuriang, anaknya. Dia tahu bahwa
Sangkuriang adalah anaknya. Itu tidak mungkin bagi mereka untuk menikah. Dia mengatakan dia tapi dia
tidak percaya padanya. Dia berharap bahwa mereka segera menikah. Jadi Dayang Sumbi memberikan
kondisi yang sangat sulit. Dia ingin Sangkuriang untuk membangun danau dan perahu dalam satu malam!
Dia bilang dia membutuhkan itu untuk bulan madu.

Sangkuriang setuju. Dengan bantuan jin dan roh Sangkuriang mencoba untuk membangun mereka. Pada
tengah malam ia selesai danau dengan membangun sebuah bendungan di Sungai Citarum. Lalu ia mulai
membangun perahu. Itu hampir fajar saat dia hampir selesai. Sementara itu Dayang Sumbi terus mengawasi
mereka. Dia sangat khawatir ketika dia tahu ini. Jadi dia membuat lampu di timur. Kemudian roh berpikir
bahwa itu sudah fajar. Sudah waktunya bagi mereka untuk pergi. Mereka meninggalkan Sangkuriang
sendiri. Tanpa bantuan mereka dia tidak bisa menyelesaikan perahu.

Sangkuriang sangat marah. Dia menendang perahu. Kemudian perahu ternyata menjadi Gunung Tangkuban
Perahu. Ini berarti perahu terbalik. Dari jauh terlihat seperti perahu terbalik.

Pengertian, Struktur, Mengubah Kalimat bentuk Active Voice

menjadi Passive Voice

Hai sobat... belajar lagi yuk... Kali ini kita akan belajar Pengertian, Struktur, Mengubah Kalimat Active Voice
menjadi Passive Voice. Ok, kita bahas ya...
Menurut yang dilakukan subyeknya, kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris memiliki dua bentuk, yaitu kalimat aktif
(active voice) dan kalimat pasif (passive voice).

A. ACTIVE VOICE DAN PASSIVE VOICE

1. Active Voice (Kalimat Aktif)
Yaitu kalimat dimana subjek kalimat melakukan pekerjaan
Contoh :
Aktif Subject Verb Object
Barli buys a magazine.

Barli membeli sebuah majalah.

2. Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif)

Yaitu kalimat dimana subjeknya dikenai suatu pekerjaan.
Contoh :
Pasif Subject Verb Object
A magazine is bought by Barli.

Sebuah majalah dibeli oleh Barli

Jika kita membandingkan susunan kedua kalimat di atas, objek yang ada dalam kalimat aktif diubah
menjadi subjek dari kalimat pasif. Hal itu juga tampak dalam susunan kalimat di bawah ini :
Subject Verb Object
Aktif Everybody drinks Orange juice.
Pasif Orange juice is drunk by everybody.

B. STRUKTUR PASSIVE VOICE

Secara umum, susunan kalimat pasif adalah :
S + To Be + V3

Namun, bentuk waktu "to be" tersebut harus disesuaikan dengan tensesnya, perhatikan tabel berikut :
TENSES AKTIF PASIF
Present S + V1 S + to be 1 + V3
He washes it. It is washed.
Past S + V2 S + to be 2 + V3
Simple He washed it. It was washed.
Future S + will + V1 S + will be + V3
He will wash it. It will be washed.
Past Future
S + would + V1
He would wash it.
S + would be + V3
It would be washed.
TENSES AKTIF PASIF
Present S + to be 1 + V-ing S + To Be 1 + being + V3
He is washing it. It is being washed.
Past S + had + V3 S + had been + V3
Contonuous He had washed it. It had been washed.
Future S + will have + V3 S + will + being + V3
He will have washed it. It will be being washed.
Past Future S + would + be + V-ing S + would be being + V3
He would be washing it. It would be being washed.
TENSES AKTIF PASIF
Present S +has/have + V3 S + has/have been + V3
He has washed it. It has been washed.
Past S + had + V3 S + had been + V3
Perfect He had washed it. It had been washed.
Simple Future S + will have + V3 S + will have been + V3
He will have washed it. It will have been washed.
Past Future S + would + have + V3 S + would have been + V3
He would have washed. It would have been washed.
TENSES AKTIF PASIF
Present S + has been + V-ing S + has been being + V3
He has been washing it. It has been being washed.
Past S + had been + V-ing S + had been being + V3
He had been washig it. It had been being washed.
Perfect Future S + will have been + V-ing S + will have been being +
Continuous He will have been washing V3
it. It will have been being
washed.
 Past Future S + would have been + V- S + would have been being
ing + V3
He would have been It would have been being
washing it. washed.

C. MENGUBAH KALIMAT AKTIF MENJADI KALIMAT PASIF

Jika kita ingin mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif, kita dapat melakukannya dengan
mengubah objek kalimat aktifnya menjadi subjek kalimat pasif.

AKTIF = S + V + O
/
/
/
PASIF = S + To Be + V3

Ket : Objek pada kalimat aktif akan berubah menjadi subjek pada kalimat pasif.

Contoh 1 :
Aktif :
- Julie writes a letter to her friend.
(Julie menulis sebuah surat untuk temannya.)
Pasif :
- A letter to her friend is written by Julie.
(Sebuah surat untuk temannya ditulis oleh Julie.)

Contoh 2 :
Aktif :
- The postman will send the letters today.
(Pak Pos akan mengirim surat-surat hari ini.)
Pasif :
- The letters will be sent by the postman today.
(Surat-surat akan dikirim oleh Pak Pos hari ini.)

Untu mencari kata kerja bentuk V3, silahkan buka :

Regular Verbs
Irregular Verbs

Report Text
Pengertian
“A report text is a type of text that announce the result of an investigation or announce something. The
information given in a report text is very general information.”

Report text adalah jenis teks yang mengumumkan hasil penyelidikan atau mengumumkan sesuatu . Informasi
yang diberikan dalam teks laporan adalah informasi yang sangat umum.

Tujuan
 “Social function of report text is to present information
about something generally to the reader.”
Social function dari report text adalah untuk menyajikan informasi tentang sesuatu secara umum kepada
pembaca.

Secara umum, report text menggambarkan hal-hal yang berkenaan dengan fenomena alam , buatan manusia
dan sosial di lingkungan kita , seperti : mamalia , planet-planet , batu , tanaman , negara-negara dan kota,
budaya , transportasi , dan sebagainya. Dan report text bersifat ilmiah karena menyajikan fakta-fakta sebagai
hasil penelitian atau observasi.

Generic Structure
General Classification
berisi pernyataan umum tentang subject yang dibicarakan atau dibahas.

Description
merupakan bagian yang memberikan gambaran secara detail mengenai subject yang dibahas pada bagian
general classification.

Contoh Report Text

Venice

General Classification :
Venice is a city in northern Italy. It is the capital of region Veneto. Together with Padua, the city is included in the
Padua-Venice Metropolitan Area. Venice has been known as the “Queen of the Adriatic”, “City of Water”, “City of
Bridges”, and “The City of Light”. The city stretches across 117 small islands in the marshy Venetian Lagoon
along the Adriatic Sea in northeast Italy.

Description:
Venice is world-famous for its canals. It is built on an archipelago of 117 islands formed by about 150 canals in a
shallow lagoon. The islands on which the city is built are connected by about 400 bridges. In the old center, the
canals serve the function of roads, and every form of transport is on water or on foot.

You can ride gondola there. It is the classical Venetian boat which nowadays is mostly used for tourists, or for
weddings, funerals, or other ceremonies. Now, most Venetians travel by motorized waterbuses (“vaporetti”)
which ply regular routes along the major canals and between the city’s islands. The city also has many private
boats. The only gondolas still in common use by Venetians are the traghetti, foot passenger ferries crossing the
Grand Canal at certain points without bridges.

You can see the amusing city’s landmarks such as Piazza San Marco, Palazzo Contarini del Bovolo, Saint
Mark’s Cathedral or villas of the Veneto. The villas of the Veneto, rural residences for nobles during the
Republic, are one of the most interesting aspects of Venetian countryside. They are surrounded by elegant
gardens, suitable for fashionable parties of high society. The city is also well known for its beautiful and romantic
view, especially at night.

Contoh ke-2

Tiger

Tiger (Panthera Tigris) is well evolved creature that fits in with Chordate phylum (having spinal string),
Vertebrate subphylum (vertebrates), Felidae family (feline), Panthera variety, and Tigris species. They are the
greatest feline that lives on earth. Indeed, even they are greater than a lion. Other than being the biggest
feline, they are additionally the second quickest feline as far as running, after cheetah. In the class of predatory
creature, they are the third biggest carnivores after polar bears and wild bears.

They have nine sub-types of which three species have been proclaimed Vanished. The subspecies which still
live on earth are Siberian tigers, tiger South China tiger, Indochinese tiger, Bengal tiger, and Malayan tiger. As a
rule, male tigers weigh somewhere around 180 and 320 kg, while the weight is somewhere around 120 and
180 kg for females. Their body length is somewhere around 2.6 and 3.3 meters for guys, while females’ body
length is somewhere around 2.3 and 2.75 meters. Among the surviving subspecies, Sumatran tigers are the
littlest and Siberian tigers are the greatest tiger on the planet.

They have stripes on its body. The stripes are normally utilized as character on the grounds that every tiger has
an alternate striped example. Other than utilized for a character, it is additionally valuable for disguise from its
prey. Usually, shades of the stripes are orange and dark while its hair midsection is white. By and by, Siberian
tigers have pale stripes while Bengal tigers’ body is white.

Baca Selanjutnya : Contoh Recount Text Tentang Liburan Dalam Bahasa Inggris

As a rule, tigers have a white mane on the base of face. Not at all like lions, their mane is less. Much the same
as different types of huge felines, they have a white spot on the back of both ears. They are a meat – eating
creatures (carnivores). They for the most part chase genuinely vast prey, for example, timberland steers, elk,
deer, and pigs. They fit in with singular creatures. They want to live and chase alone. In spite of the fact that
originate from the same family, they are not quite the same as normal feline. They truly like to swim.

Tigers duplicate by whelping. They generally breed in November until April. They have an incubation period
around 3-4 weeks and can create 3 to 4 whelps.

Artinya:

Harimau

Harimau (Panthera tigris) adalah hewan mamalia yang tergolong dalam filum Chordata (mempunyai saraf
tulang belakang), subfilum vertebrata (bertulang belakang), keluarga felidae (kucing), genus panthera, dan
tergolong dalam spesies tigris. Harimau merupakan kucing terbesar yang hidup di bumi. Bahkan Ukuran
harimau lebih besar daripada singa. Selain menjadi kucing yang terbesar, Harimau juga adalah kucing tercepat
kedua dalam hal berlari, setelah cheetah. Di dalam golongan hewan karnivora, harimau adalah hewan
karnivora terbesar ketiga setelah beruang kutub dan beruang grizzly.

Harimau memiliki 9 sub spesies dimana 3 spesies telah dinyatakan punah. Subspecies yang masih hidup di bumi
adalah harimau sumatera, harimau Siberia, harimau cina selatan, harimau Indochina, harimau benggala, dan
harimau Malaya. Pada umumnya harimau jantan memiliki berat antara 180 dan 320, sementara betina
beratnya antara 120 dan 180 kg. Panjang badan jantan antara 2,6 dan 3,3 meter, sedangkan panjang tubuh
betina antara 2,3 dan 2,75 meter. Di antara subspesies yang masih hidup, harimau sumatera adalah yang paling
kecil dan harimau Siberia adalah hewan yang paling besar.

Harimau memiliki belang di tubuhnya. Belang tersebut biasanya digunakan sebagai identitas harimau karena
setiap harimau memiliki corak belang yang berbeda-beda. Selain berguna sebagai identitas, belang ini juga
berguna untuk berkamuflase dari mangsanya. Biasanya belang pada harimau berwarna orange dan hitam
sedangkan bulu dadanya berwarna putih. Namun warna belang pada harimau Siberia berwarna pudar
sedangkan pada harimau benggal tubuhnya berwarna putih.

Pada umumnya, memiliki surai berwarna putih pada bagian bawah wajahnya. Tidak seperti singa, surai pada
harimau lebih sedikit. Seperti spesies kucing besar yang lain, harimau memiliki bintik putih di belakang kedua
telinganya. Harimau adalah hewan pemakan daging (Karnivora). Mereka biasanya memakan mangsa yang
cukup besar seperti sapi hutan, rusa, kijang, babi, kancil. Harimau termasuk ke dalam jenis hewan soliter.
Mereka lebih suka hidup dan berburu sendiri. Meskipun berasal dari keluarga yang sama, harimau berbeda
dengan kucing biasa kecil lainnya. Mereka sangat suka berenang.

Harimau bereproduksi dengan cara melahirkan. Mereka biasanya berkembang biak pada bulan November
hingga april. Harimau memiliki masa kehamilan sekitar 3-4 minggu. Dalam sekali melahirkan, harimau bisa
menghasilkan 3 sampai 4 anak harimau.

Is it a Dragonfly or a Damselfly?
These are general differences between the two groups.

Dragonfly (suborder = Anisoptera)

 Robust body

Wings open at rest

Front wings and back wings different in shape

Eyes touching at top of the head (there are some exceptions)

Flight strong and purposeful

Damselfly (suborder = Zygoptera)

Thin, delicate body

Wings closed at rest (there are some exceptions)

Both pairs of wings are the same shape

Eyes not touching at top of head

Flight weak and fluttering

Penjelasan Tentang Advertisement Materi Bahasa Inggris SMP

Kelas 9
Advertisement is a commercial notification that has aim to encourage or persuade general society to
buy or use the item or service offered in the advertisement. Advertisement usually put in mass media,
such as printed and electronic mass media (magazine, newspaper, internet, television and radio.)

Iklan adalah pemberitahuan yang bertujuan untuk mendorong atau menbujuk orang untuk membeli atau
menggunakan barang atau jasa yang ditawarkan. Iklan yang dipasang di media massa berbentuk media
cetak dan media elektronik (majalah, koran, internet, TV dan radio.)

Jenis-jenis iklan:
1. Iklan produk (Product Advertisement)
Jenis iklan ini adalah jenis yang paling sering dijumpai. Tujuan dari iklan produk adalah untuk
membuat masyarakat mengetahui produk dan akhirnya mereka akan membelinya. Contoh: iklan
provider telekomunikasi di televisi.

2. Iklan jasa (Service Advertisement)

Jenis iklan ini dibuat agar masyarakat sadar dan mengetahui tentang isu tertentu yang dapat menarik
perhatian mereka. Contoh: iklan penanganan pasien HIV/AIDS, iklan pencegahan demam berdarah,
dan iklan kampanye "save our earth" dan "save our energy".

Berikut adalah contoh iklan:

Contoh soal berdasarkan iklan di atas:

What is the focus of thestudy at the course?
A. Teaching
B. Writing
C. Reading
D. Speaking

Pembahasan:
Pada iklan tersebut, terdapat kalimat "100% money back if you can't speak English." Kalimat tersebut
menandakan bahwa kursus tersebut fokus pada percakapan dalam bahasa Inggris
Jawaban: D

Perhatikan iklan berikut!

Contoh soal berdasarkan iklan:
Below are the facilities provided by Juli Sukabumi Hotel, except ....
A. internet
B. karaoke
C. swimming pool
D. spa

Pembahasan:
Dalam iklan tersebut dijelaskan fasilitas yang disediakan oleh Juy Sukabumi Hotel, antara lain, internet,
kolam renang, lapangan tenis, sauna, dan karaoke. Dari 4 pilihan tersebut, yang tidak termasuk ke dalam
fasilitas yang disediakan July Sukabumi Hotel adalah spa.
Jawaban: D

93 Million Miles
93 million miles from the Sun, people get ready get ready,
'cause here it comes it's a light, a beautiful light, over the horizon into our eyes
Oh, my my how beautiful, oh my beautiful mother
She told me, "Son in life you're gonna go far, and if you do it right you'll love where you are
Just know, that wherever you go, you can always come home"

Ohh ohh ohh

Ohh ohh ohh

240 thousand miles from the Moon, we've come a long way to belong here,
To share this view of the night, a glorious night, over the horizon is another bright sky
Oh, my my how beautiful, oh my irrefutable father,
He told me, "Son sometimes it may seem dark, but the absence of the light is a necessary part.
Just know, you're never alone, you can always come back home"

Ohh ohh ohh

Ohh ohh ohh

You can always come back back

Every road is a slippery slope

There is always a hand that you can hold on to.
Looking deeper through the telescope
You can see that your home's inside of you.

Just know, that wherever you go, no you're never alone, you will always get back home

Ohh ohh ohh

Ohh ohh ohh

Ohh ohh ohh

Ohh ohh ohh
Ohh ohh ohh

93 million miles from the Sun, people get ready get ready,
'cause here it comes it's a light, a beautiful light, over the horizon into our eyes.

93 Million Miles (Jason Mraz Cover)

93 million miles from the Sun
People get ready, get ready,
'Cause here it comes it's a light
A beautiful light
Over the horizon in to your eyes

Oh, my, my
How beautiful
Oh my beautiful mother
She told me

"Son in life you're gonna go far

And if you do it right
You'll love where you are
Just know that wherever you go
You can always come home"

Ohhohhohh
Ohhohhohh

240 thousand miles from the Moon

You've come a long way to belong here,
To share this view of the night
A glorious night
Over the horizon is another bright sky.

Oh, my, my
How beautiful
Oh my irrefutable father
He told me

"Son sometimes it may seem dark

But the absence of the light is a necessary part
Just know, that youre never alone
You can always come back home"

Ohhohhohh
Ohhohhohh
You can always come backback

Every road is a slippery slope

There is always a hand that you can hold on to.
Looking deeper through the telescope
You can see that your homes inside of you.

Just know, that wherever you go

Oh no you're never alone
You will always get back home

Ohhohhohh
Ohhohhohh
Ohhohh

93 million miles from the Sun

People get ready, get ready,
'Cause here it comes it's a light
A beautiful light
Over the horizon in to our eyes

Ohhohhohh
You can always get backback
Every road is a slippery slope
There is always a hand you can hold on to.
Looking deeper through the telescope
You can see that the homes inside of you.
Just know, that wherever you go
Oh no you're never alone
You will always get back home
Ohhohhohh
Ohhohhohh
Ohhohh
You can always get back home
93 million miles from the Sun
People get ready get ready,
'cause here it comes it's a light
A beautiful light
Over the horizon in to your eyes