________________________________________________________________
NBMS2402
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY / PATOFISIOLOGI
SEMESTER JANUARY 2020
________________________________________________________________
6. This assignment accounts for 50% of the total marks for the course.
Tugasan ini menyumbang sebanyak 50% dari jumlah markah kursus.
OBJEKTIF / OBJECTIVE :
The purpose of the assignment is to evaluate the learners understanding and critical thinking
skills in discussing on hypoxia for myocardial and cerebral ischemia.
Tujuan tugasan ini adalah untuk menilai kefahaman dan kemahiran pemikiran kritis pelajar
dalam membincangkan hipoksia untuk iskemia miokardia dan cerebral .
SYNOPSIS
Physiological mechanisms have evolved to ensure that all cells in each organism are optimal
oxygenated. The overview of several systems capable of sensing concentration of oxygen and
the responses they initiate in both acute and long-term adaptation to hypoxia (Carine
Michiels, 2004).
SOALAN / QUESTION
Discuss the physiological and pathological response to hypoxia and early detection of
hypoxia for myocardial and cerebral ischemia.
Bincangkan tindak balas fisiologikal dan patologikal terhadap hipoksia dan pengesanan
awal hipoksia untuk iskemia miokardia dan cerebral.
.
Discuss the 2.5 Demonstrates Demonstrates Demonstrates Demonstrates No discussion.
2 10
physiological comprehensive and significant reasonable vague
response to thorough understanding understanding understanding.
hypoxia understanding with with examples on but does not
examples and facts / and diagram that provide any
rationales; to are not relevant. examples and
support with diagram.
appropriate
diagram.
.
An excellent A good conclusion A fair A poor No conclusion
Conclusion 1.5 conclusion which is which indicates conclusion conclusion 6
5
concisely and significant which indicates which does not
precisely written. It analysis and reasonable indicate an
provides concluding synthesis of ideas. analysis and attempt to
remarks that shows synthesis of synthesize the
an analysis and ideas. discussion.
synthesis of ideas.
References and 1.5 All citations are Most citations are Some citations Citations for There is no 6
6
Citations included in the included in the for statements statements reference or
discussion and discussion and included in the included in the citation; or
references match most references discussion or discussion are references are
the citations match with the references not present or outdated /
according to the citations which are references wrong format.
APA format. according to the included are which are
APA format. not found in the included are not
text. found in the
text.
Rujukan dan Semua petikan Sebahagian besar Terdapat hanya Tiada petikan Tiada rujukan
Petikan untuk pernyataan petikan untuk beberapa untuk atau petikan;
dimasukkan di pernyataan petikan untuk pernyataan atau rujukan
dalam perbincangan dimasukkan di pernyataan yang digunakan yang lama /
dan semua rujukan dalam yang digunakan dalam salah format.
sepadan dengan perbincangan dan dalam perbincangan
petikan mengikut sebahagian besar perbincangan atau rujukan
format APA. rujukan sepadan atau rujukan yang tersenarai
dengan petikan yang tersenarai tidak terdapat
mengikut format tidak terdapat dalam teks.
APA. dalam teks.
50