Perpangkatan Bilangan
Eksponen integer
Bilangan disebut bilangan pokok, dan
bilangan disebut eksponen. Sebagai
contoh, pada , 2 adalah bilangan
pokok dan 3 eksponen.
Untuk menghitung seseorang harus
mengalikan 3 kali terhadap angka 2.
Sehingga . Hasilnya adalah
. Apa yang dikatakan
persamaan bisa juga dikatakan dengan
cara ini: 2 pangkat 3 sama dengan 8.
Contoh:
adalah kubik
seperti ini:
Ada beberapa aturan yang membantu
menghitung pangkat:
Daftar eksponensial
bilangan bulat
n n2 n3 n4 n5 n6 n7 n8 n9 n10
Referensi
1. ^ See:
Earliest Known Uses of Some of
the Words of Mathematics
Michael Stifel, Arithmetica
integra (Nuremberg
("Norimberga"), (Germany):
Johannes Petreius, 1544), Liber
III (Book 3), Caput III (Chapter
3): De Algorithmo numerorum
Cossicorum. (On algorithms of
algebra.), page 236. Stifel was
trying to conveniently represent
the terms of geometric
progressions. He devised a
cumbersome notation for doing
that. On page 236, he presented
the notation for the first eight
terms of a geometric
progression (using 1 as a base)
and then he wrote:
"Quemadmodum autem hic
vides, quemlibet terminum
progressionis cossicæ, suum
habere exponentem in suo
ordine (ut 1ze habet 1. 1ʓ habet
2 &c.) sic quilibet numerus
cossicus, servat exponentem
suæ denominationis implicite,
qui ei serviat & utilis sit,
potissimus in multiplicatione &
divisione, ut paulo inferius
dicam." (However, you see how
each term of the progression
has its exponent in its order (as
1ze has a 1, 1ʓ has a 2, etc.), so
each number is implicitly subject
to the exponent of its
denomination, which [in turn] is
subject to it and is useful mainly
in multiplication and division, as
I will mention just below.) [Note:
Most of Stifel's cumbersome
symbols were taken from
Christoff Rudolff, who in turn
took them from Leonardo
Fibonacci's Liber Abaci (1202),
where they served as shorthand
symbols for the Latin words
res/radix (x), census/zensus
(x2), and cubus (x3).]
2. ^ René Descartes, Discourse de la
Méthode … (Leiden, (Netherlands):
Jan Maire, 1637), appended book: La
Géométrie, book one, page 299.
From page 299: " … Et aa, ou a2, pour
multiplier a par soy mesme; Et a3,
pour le multiplier encore une fois par
a, & ainsi a l'infini ; … " ( … and aa, or
a2, in order to multiply a by itself; and
a3, in order to multiply it once more
by a, and thus to infinity ; … )
3. ^ Cajori, Florian (1991) [1893]. A
History of Mathematics (edisi ke-
5th). AMS. hlm. 178.
ISBN 0821821024.
Pranala luar
sci.math FAQ: What is 00?
(Inggris) exponentiation (ID:
exponensiasi) di PlanetMath.org.
Laws of Exponents with derivation
and examples
What does 0^0 (zero to the zeroth
power) equal? on
AskAMathematician.com
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