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1.

Ayu Mulyani (15330081)


Komunikasi2. Pelayanan Kesehatan
Septiana Hendarsih (15330101)
Komunikasi Pelayanan3.Kesehatan Pada Penyakit
Nailatut Surayya Lupus
W.H (15330131)
4. Putri Kurnia Amelina (15330134)
5. Firdha Aprilya Utami (15330141)
Systemic Lupus
Disusun Oleh:
Erythematosus (SLE)
Dosen : Okpri Meila, M.Farm., Apt

PROGRAM STUDI FARMASI


FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM
INTITUT AIN DAN TEKNOLOGI NASIONAL

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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

Apa itu SLE? Penyakit lupus adalah


penyakit baru yang
mematikan setara dengan
kanker. Tidak sedikit
pengindap penyakit ini tidak
tertolong lagi, di dunia
terdeteksi penyandang
penyakit lupus mencapai 5
juta orang, dan lebih dari 100
ribu kasus baru terjadi setiap
tahunnya.

Di Indonesia bisa dijumpai


sekitar 50.000 penderitanya.
Sedangkan di RS
Ciptomangunkusumo
Jakarta, dari 71 kasus yang
ditangani sejak awal 1991
sampai akhir 1996 , 1 dari 23
penderitanya adalah laki-laki.
SLE??? LUPUS Saat ini, ada sekitar 5 juta
pasien lupus di seluruh
dunia dan setiap tahun
ditemukan lebih dari 100.000
Dalam istilah kedokteran Erythematosus dalam pasien baru, baik usia anak,
secara lengkap nama dari bahasa Yunani berarti dewasa, laki-laki, dan
perempuan.
penyakit “Lupus” ini kemerah-merahan. Pada
adalah “Systemic Lupus saat itu diperkirakan,
Erythematosus (SLE)”. penyakit kelainan kulit
Istilah Lupus berasal dari kemerahan di sekitar
bahasa latin yang berarti hidung dan pipi ini
anjing hutan atau disebabkan oleh gigitan
serigala. Sedangkan kata anjing hutan. Karena
itulah penyakit ini diberi
Patogenesis LUPUS
“Diberi nama lupus
karena sifat ruamnya
yang berbentuk “kupu- Pada penyakit autoimun atau bakteri yang ada di
kupu”, melintasi seperti lupus, sistem tubuh, tetapi justru
tonjolan hidung dan kekebalan tubuh seperti menyerang sistem
meluas pada kedua kehilangan kemampuan kekebalan sel dan
pipi yang menyerupai melihat perbedaan antara jaringan tubuhnya sendiri.
gigitan serigala (lupus substansi asing dengan Anti-bodi seperti ini
adalah kata dalam sel maupun jaringan disebut auto anti-bodi. Ia
bahasa Latin yang tubuhnya sendiri. bereaksi dengan anti-gen
berarti serigala).” membentuk immune
Akibatnya, anti-bodi ini complex/ komplek imun
tidak lagi berfungsi untuk (Joseph, 1993)
menyerang virus, kuman

Penyebab LUPUS??

Faktor yang diduga


sangat berperan untuk
seseorang terserang
penyakit lupus adalah
faktor lingkungan,
seperti paparan sinar
matahari, stres,
beberapa jenis obat,
dan virus.
Patogenesis Lupus
melibatkan gangguan
mendasar dalam
pemeliharaan self-
tolerance bersama
aktivasi sel B. Hal ini
dapat terjadi sekunder
terhadap beberapa
factor :

a. Efek herediter dalam


pengaturan
proliferasi sel B.
b. Hiperaktivitas sel T
helper.
c. Kerusakan pada
fungsi sel T
supresor (Robbins
dkk; 1999).

Pencegah Lupus
Dalam melakukan waspada tentang gejala business cards collected at trade
pencegahan ada berbagai penyakit lupus dan dampak lupus shows, or membership lists.
masalah yang dihadapi terhadap kesehatan. You might consider purchasing a
pengidap lupus. First, determine the audience of mailing list from a company.
Masalah pertama adalah the newsletter. This could be
anyone who might benefit from Next, establish how much time
seringnya penyakit pasien
the information it contains. and money you can spend on
terlambat diketahui dan diobati your newsletter. These factors
dengan benar karena cukup You can compile a mailing list will help determine how
banyak dokter yang tidak from business reply cards, frequently you publish the
mengetahui atau kurang customer information sheets, newsletter and its length.

Inside Story Headline


The purpose of a newsletter is to business cards collected at trade
provide specialized information to First, determine the audience of shows, or membership lists.
a targeted audience. the newsletter. This could be You might consider purchasing a
anyone who might benefit from mailing list from a company.
Newsletters can be a great way the information it contains.
to market your product or service Next, establish how much time
and also can create credibility You can compile a mailing list and money you can spend on
and build your organization’s from business reply cards, your newsletter. These factors
identity among peers, members, customer information sheets, will help determine how
employees, or vendors. frequently you publish the
newsletter and its length.

Inside Story Headline

The purpose of a newsletter is You might consider purchasing a


to provide specialized First, determine the audience of mailing list from a company.
information to a targeted the newsletter. This could be
audience. anyone who might benefit from Next, establish how much time
the information it contains. and money you can spend on
Newsletters can be a great way your newsletter. These factors
to market your product or You can compile a mailing list will help determine how
service and also can create from business reply cards, frequently you publish the
credibility and build your customer information sheets, newsletter and its length.
organization’s identity among business cards collected at trade
peers, members, employees, or shows, or membership lists.
vendors.

Inside Story Headline


The purpose of a newsletter might benefit from the
is to provide specialized information it contains.
information to a targeted You can compile a mailing list
audience. Newsletters can from business reply cards,
be a great way to market customer information sheets,
your product or service and business cards collected at
also can create credibility trade shows, or membership
and build your organization’s lists. You might consider
identity among peers, purchasing a mailing list from a
members, employees, or company.
vendors.
Next, establish how much time
First, determine the and money you can spend on
audience of the newsletter. your newsletter.
This could be anyone who

Inside Story Headline

The purpose of a newsletter might benefit from the information


is to provide specialized it contains.
information to a targeted
audience. You can compile a mailing list
from business reply cards,
Newsletters can be a great customer information sheets,
way to market your product business cards collected at trade
or service and also can shows, or membership lists.
create credibility and build You might consider purchasing a
your organization’s identity mailing list from a company.
among peers, members,
employees, or vendors. Next, establish how much time
and money you can spend on
First, determine the your newsletter. These factors
audience of the newsletter. will help determine how
This could be anyone who frequently you publish the
newsletter and its length.

“To catch the reader’s attention,


place an interesting sentence or
quote from the story here.”
COMPANY NAME
Street Address 1
Inside Story Headline
Address 2
City, ST 78269

The purpose of a newsletter is First, determine the audience purchasing a mailing list from
to provide specialized of the newsletter.
COMPANY NAME This could a company.
information to a targeted be anyoneADDRESS
STREET who might benefit
audience. Newsletters can be from
CITY,theSTinformation
22134 it Next, establish how much time
a great way to market your contains. and money you can spend on
product or service and also You can compile a mailing list your newsletter. These factors
can create credibility and build from business reply cards, will help determine how
your organization’s identity customer information sheets, frequently you publish the
among peers, members, business cards collected at newsletter and its length.
employees, or vendors. trade shows, or membership
lists. You might consider

COMPANY DETAILS
We’re on the Web!
Street Address
Address 2 See us at:
City, ST 78269 www.adatum.microsoft.com

PHONE:
(708) 555-0101

FAX:
(708) 555-0102

E-MAIL:
someone@example.com

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