TINGKATAN 4
BAB 1
PENGENALAN KEPADA FIZIK
MODUL
HALUS
KERTAS 1
A B
C T2 D T2
1 1
k k
2. A student finds that the readings he obtained from a stopwatch are not consistent.
Which step will help him to reduce the error caused by this problem?
Soerang pelajar mendapati bacaan-bacaan yang diperolehi daripada sebuah jam
randik tidak konsisten. Langkah manakah akan membantunya mengurangkan ralat
yang disebabkan oleh masalah ini?
A. Accuracy
Kejituan
B. Precision
Kepersisan
C. Sensitivity
Kepekaan
D. Error
Ralat
KERTAS 2
Figure 1
Rajah 1
[1 mark]
(c) What is the value of the smallest division on the scale?
Berapakah nilai bagi satu senggatan terkecil di skala itu?
____________________________________ A
[1 mark]
(d) State the function of the mirror located under the scale
.Nyatakan fungsi cermin yang terdapat di bawah skala itu.
_____________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
KERTAS 3
BAHAGIAN A (SOALAN 1)
1. A student carries out an experiment to investigate the relationship between the length, L, of a
coil of wire wound round a test tube and its number of turns, n. Vernier calipers are used to
measure the length, L, of the coil.
Seorang murid menjalankan satu eksperimen untuk menyiasat hubungan antara panjang
suatu gegelung dawai, L, yang melilit suatu tabung uji dengan bilangan lilitannya, n.
Angkup Vernier digunakan untuk mengukur panjang, L, gegelung itu.
Diagram A
Rajah A
Diagram B shows the reading, l, on the Vernier calipers when the number of turns, n = 5.
Rajah B menunjukkan bacaan, l, pada angkup Vernier apabila bilangan lilitannya, n = 5.
Diagram B
Rajah B
The procedure of measurement is repeated with the number of turns, n = 10, 15, 20 and 25.
The corresponding readings of the Vernier calipers are shown in Diagram C, D, E and F.
Prosedur pengukuran diulang dengan bilangan lilitan, n = 10, 15, 20 dan 25.
Bacaan angkup Vernier yang sepadan ditunjukkan pada Rajah C, D, E dan F.
Diagram C
Rajah C
Diagram D
Rajah D
Diagram E
Rajah E
Diagram F
Rajah F
X = .................................... cm
[1 mark]
(ii) Complete ALL the following l for Diagram B,C,D, E and F in the space given.
Lengkapkan SEMUA nilai l bagi Rajah B, C, D,E dan F dalam ruang yang
disediakan.
[2 marks]
(iii) Based on Diagrams B, C, D, E and F, the actual lengths of the coil, L, are determined
using the formula:
L=l–X
L=l–X
[4 marks]
Table TIPS
1m- n,l,L
1m- unit
1m- all L correct
1m- consistency
(c) On the graph paper below, draw a graph of L against n.
Pada kertas graf di bawah, lukis graf L melawan n.
[5 marks]
(d) Based on the graph in (c), state the relationship between L and n
Berdasarkan graf di (c), nyatakan hubungan antara L dengan n.
_____________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
Graph tips
1√- axis
1√-axis unit
1√-uniform scale
1√√-plot
1√-best fit line
1√-size of graph (must >50% from starting point until last point)
Graph of L against n
Graf L melawan n
KERTAS 3
BAHAGIAN A (SOALAN 2)
[1 markah]
a = ______________________________ m s-2
[3 markah]
(iii) Calculate the acceleration of the graph.
Show on the graph how to determine the value of m.
Hitung kecerunan, m, bagi graf itu.
Tunjukkan pada graf itu bagaimana anda menentukan m.
m = _____________________________
[3 markah]