NHK-MPC-01
nurhakim@ulm.ac.id
labmodrenft@ulm.ac.id
NHK-MPC-01
CPMK
Setelah mengikuti Matakuliah Metode Perhitungan
Cadangan, mahasiswa diharapkan memiliki
pengetahuan dasar tentang :
Peran penting MPC dalam Indutstri Pertambangan
Definisi dan Istilah dalam MPC
Konsep Dasar MPC dan hal yang terkait
Kontrol Geologi, Statistik dan Geostatistik
Data dan Kualitas Data Perhitungan Cadangan
nurhakim@ulm.ac.id
Sub-CPMK
Setelah mengikuti tatap muka perkuliahan ini,
mahasiswa diharapkan memiliki pengetahuan dasar
tentang :
Termotivasi Mendalami MPC
Konsep Dasar MPC dan hal yang terkait
Karakteristik Industri Pertambangan
Definisi Sumberdaya dan Cadangan
Statement Sumberdaya dan Cadangan
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Motivasi
Indonesia kaya ?
Sumberdaya ? Cadangan ?
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Indonesia Kaya ?
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Indonesia Kaya ?
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Indonesia Kaya ?
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https://geoportal.esdm.go.id/indonesia-overview/
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Indonesia Kaya ?
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Indonesia Kaya ?
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Indonesia Kaya ?
Mengapa industri tambang ?
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katadata
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Cadangan Emas
Indonesia dan Dunia
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Cadangan Nikel
Indonesia dan Dunia
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Cadangan Timah
Indonesia dan Dunia
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Potensi Batubara
Indonesia dan Dunia
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Karakteristik Pertambangan
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Karakteristik Pertambangan
Industri pertambangan memiliki beberapa karakteristik yang tidak
ditemui dalam industri lainnya. Beberapa ciri khusus tersebut
antara lain:
❑ Non renewable resources / wasting assets ; Bahan tambang
bersifat tak terbarukan artinya sekali bahan tambang tersebut
ditambang pada suatu tempat, maka tidak ada gantinya lagi di
tempat lain. Hal ini mengakibatkan terjadinya kompleksitas
akibat kelangkaan dan peningkatan kebutuhan sumber daya
tersebut, sehingga memerlukan inventarisasi dan penggunaan
yang tepat.
❑ Bahan tambang tersebar tidak merata dipermukaan bumi
sehingga keberadaan industri pertambangan bergantung selalu
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Karakteristik Pertambangan
Kenyataan di atas menuntut perlunya diperhatikan hal-hal berikut :
mine planning.
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Definisi – Kamus
Cadangan ( reserve ) : Volume cebakan bahan galian yang mempunyai nilai
ekonomis, setelah dihitung berdasarkan metode tertentu
Sumber daya mineral ( mineral resources ) : Endapan mineral berharga yang
terdapat di suatu wilayah, baik yang sudah diketahui maupun yang masih
bersifat potensi
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Kamus Pertambangan
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Definisi - Wikipedia
A 'Mineral Resource' is a concentration or occurrence of material of intrinsic
economic interest in or on the earth's crust in such form, quality and quantity
that there are reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction. Mineral
Resources are further sub-divided, in order of increasing geological confidence,
into inferred, indicated and measured as categories.
Mineral reserves (or ore reserves) are resources known to be economically
feasible for extraction. Reserves are either Probable Reserves or Proved
Reserves.
nurhakim@ulm.ac.id
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_resource_classification
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Definisi - CIM
A Mineral Resource is a concentration or occurrence of natural, solid, inorganic,
or fossilized organic material in or on the Earth’s crust in such form and quantity
and of such a grade or quality that it has reasonable prospects for economic
extraction. The location, quantity, grade, geological characteristics, and continuity
of a Mineral Resource are known, estimated, or interpreted from specific geological
evidence and knowledge. Mineral Resources are sub-divided, in order of increasing
geological confidence, into Inferred, Indicated, and Measured categories. Note that
the confidence level in Inferred Mineral Resources is insufficient to allow the
application of technical and economic parameters or to enable an evaluation of
economic viability worthy of public disclosure.
A Mineral Reserve is the economically mineable part of a Measured or Indicated
Mineral Resource demonstrated by at least a Preliminary Feasibility Study. This
Study must include adequate information on mining, processing, metallurgical,
economic, and other relevant factors that demonstrate, at the time of reporting,
that economic extraction can be justified. A Mineral Reserve includes diluting
materials and allowances for losses that may occur when the material is mined.
nurhakim@ulm.ac.id
Definisi - JORC
A ‘Mineral Resource’ is a concentration or occurrence of solid material of
economic interest in or on the Earth’s crust in such form, grade (or quality), and
quantity that there are reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction. The
location, quantity, grade (or quality), continuity and other geological
characteristics of a Mineral Resource are known, estimated or interpreted from
specific geological evidence and knowledge, including sampling. Mineral Resources
are sub-divided, in order of increasing geological confidence, into Inferred,
Indicated and Measured categories.
An ‘Ore Reserve’ is the economically mineable part of a Measured and/or
Indicated Mineral Resource. It includes diluting materials and allowances for
losses, which may occur when the material is mined or extracted and is defined by
studies at Pre-Feasibility or Feasibility level as appropriate that include application
of Modifying Factors. Such studies demonstrate that, at the time of reporting,
extraction could reasonably be justified. The reference point at which Reserves are
defined, usually the point where the ore is delivered to the processing plant, must
be stated. It is important that, in all situations where the reference point is
nurhakim@ulm.ac.id
The 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral
Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC Code, 2012 Edition)
Joint Ore Reserves Committee of The AusIMM, AIG and MCA … www.jorc.org
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pemerintah. Penentuan ini harus dapat memperlihatkan bahwa pada saat laporan dibuat,
penambangan ekonomis dapat ditentukan secara memungkinkan. Cadangan batubara dibagi
sesuai dengan tingkat kepercayaannya ke dalam cadangan batubara terkira dan cadangan
batubara terbukti
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Resource Classification
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by Confidence Category
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Ore Discovery
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https://www.miningglobal.com/mining-sites/grasberg-worlds-largest-gold-mine
https://www.mining.com/sumbawa-discovers-copper-gold-deposit-in-indonesia/
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331546496_25_MORE_YEARS_YEARS_OF_MINE
RAL_EXPLORATION_AND_DISCOVERY_IN_INDONESIA_1993_-_2017 Indonesia
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http://www.goldchartsrus.com/chartstemp/BubbleComparisonBRE-X.php
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https://www.visualcapitalist.com/bre-x-scandal-history-timeline/
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https://kaltimkece.id/historia/peristiwa/hoax-emas-kaltim-yang-mendunia-4-david-walsh-dan-penemuan-abad-ini
https://kaltimkece.id/historia/peristiwa/hoax-emas-kaltim-yang-mendunia-5-tipuan-kelas-dunia-lewat-muslihat-sederhana
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https://prezi.com/qdkzwgkqhu-w/skandal-penipuan-bre-x/
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Tugas #01
Kerjakan resume mengenai beberapa definisi, istilah dan pengertian yang
terkait dengan perhitungan sumberdaya dan cadangan. Tuliskan juga
sumber (buku / jurnal / laman internet) yang anda gunakan dalam
mengerjakan tugas tersebut
Deplesi (depletion) sumberdaya (resources) sebaran
Dilusi (dilution), cadangan (reserves) bankable document
Cut-off Grade (CoG) mineralisasi Variabel teregional
mineral sample (conto) (regionalized)
bijih (ore) kontrol kadar Salting
cebakan (orebody) Recovery,
nurhakim@ulm.ac.id
Ketentuan :
❖ Tugas dikumpulkan dalam format MS-Word dengan ekstensi .DOC/.DOCX
melalui SIMARI / LMS ULM dengan nama file :
MPC_NIM_NAMAMAHASISWA_TUGAS01.docx
❖ Tugas diterima paling lambat 3 (tiga) hari setelah tugas diberikan
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Terima Kasih
Ref :
- Darijanto, T., 1999, TA, FTM, ITB
- Nurhakim, MPC, 2008, PSTP FT ULM
- Internet
Ir. Nurhakim, ST, MT, IPM
https://staf.ulm.ac.id/nurhakim/
http://nurhakim.my.id/