TUGAS KELOMPOK 6

Menghitung Estimasi Biaya Produksi Perancangan Pabrik

Maleic Anhydride Benzene
EKONOMI TEKNIK

Disusun Oleh :

Sita Gestiana (2015090018)

Siti Khoirunnisa (2015090027)
Tria Nita Banowati (2015090026)
Vika Aprianti (2015090023)

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK KIMIA

FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG
PAMULANG
2018
ESTIMASI HARGA PERALATAN ( lengkap di lampiran )

1. COMPRESSOR (C-601)
 Carbon steel
 Centrifugal
 Power = 3108 KW
Purchased cost $ 350/KW
(Sumber : Figure A.1 Hal. 853)
Cref 2001 = $ 350/KW x 3108 KW = $ 1.087.800
Dik:
I 2001 = 397 indeks
I 2017 = 562.1
Jadi, harga alat di tahun 2017 ;
C 2017 = $ 2.464.291

No Nama Alat Dollar AS

1 Compressor (C-601) $ 2.464.291

2 Vaporizer (E-601) $ 1.432.547
3 Cooler (E-602) $ 383.285
4 Cooler (E-603) $ 3.911.083
5 Condenser (E-604) $ 1.837.498
6 Reboiler (E-605) $ 265.175
7 Reboiler (E-607) $ 546.129
8 Pompa (P-602 A/B) $ 33.121
9 Pompa (P-606 A/B) $ 34.864
10 Pompa (P-601 A/B) $ 22.94
11 Pompa (P-603 A/B) $ 7.26
12 Pompa (P-604 A/B) $ 33.545,5
13 Pompa (P-605 A/B) $ 53,54
14 (E-606) $ 105.039,1
15 Heater (H-601) $ 1.287.954
16 Reaktor (V-603) $ 16.279
17 Drum (V-601) $ 7.628,6
18 (V-602) $ 8.546,6
19 Scrubber-Trays (T-601) $ 64.223,8
20 Scrubber-Trays (T-602) $ 28.900,7
TOTAL $ 12.663.773,94

Total Estimasi Harga alat utama / Investasi $ 12.663.773,94

1. Biaya Produksi Total ( umur proyek 5 tahun tanpa sisa nilai )
Dari harga investasi alat utama sebesar $ 12.663.773,94

No Arus Kas Harga

1 Tahun ke 1 $ 5.102.600
2 Tahun ke 2 $ 4.822.850
3 Tahun ke 3 $ 3.714.111
4 Tahun ke 4 $ 2.987.634
5 Tahun ke 5 $ 1.566.750

Asumsi QRR 10% , Berapakah IRK ?

Jawab

Dengan Faktor diskonto 16%

No Arus Kas Harga Diskonto 16% Harga PV

1 Tahun ke 1 $ 5.102.600 0,8621 $ 4.398.951
2 Tahun ke 2 $ 4.822.850 0,7432 $ 3.584.342
3 Tahun ke 3 $ 3.714.111 0,6417 $ 2.383.345
4 Tahun ke 4 $ 2.987.634 0,5523 $ 1.650.070
5 Tahun ke 5 $ 1.566.750 0,469 $ 656.468

Total PV = $ 12.673.176
Investasi Awal = $ 12.663.773
Net Present Value = $ 9.403

Dengan Faktor diskonto 10%

No Arus Kas Harga Diskonto 10% Harga PV

1 Tahun ke 1 $ 5.102.600 0,909 $ 4.638.263
2 Tahun ke 2 $ 4.822.850 0,8264 $ 3.985.603
3 Tahun ke 3 $ 3.714.111 0,7513 $ 2.790.411
4 Tahun ke 4 $ 2.987.634 0,683 $ 2.040.554
5 Tahun ke 5 $ 1.566.750 0,6209 $ 972.795

Total PV = $ 14.427.626
Investasi Awal = $ 12.663.773
Net Present Value = $ 1.763.853
2. Menghitung IRR

IRR = iI + NPV1 / ( NPV1 – NPV2 ) x ( i1 – i2 )

Ketererangan:
i1 : Tingkatan diskonto yang dihasilkan NPV +
i2 : Tingkatan diskonto yang dihasilkan NPV -
NPV1 : Net Present value bernilai +
NPV2 : Net Present value bernilai -

Perhitungan interpolasi

Selisih PV dgn
No Selisih Bunga Selisih PV
investasi Awal
1 10% $ 14.427.626 $ 14.426.626
2 16% $ 12.673.773 $ 12.663.773
3 6% $ 1.753.853 $ 1.763.853

Maka IRR = 10% + ($ 1.753.853 / $ 1.763.853) x 6%

IRR = 0,0664
Jadi < 10% di Tolak

3. Menghitung ROI (Return ot Investment)

ROI = (Total Penjualan – Investasi) / Investasi x 100%

Jawab
Asumsi Harga /unit = $ 10
Penjualan /hari = 1000 unit

Maka penjualan (bulan)

= 1000 unit x 30 hari x $ 10
= $ 300.000 /bulan

ROI = (300.000 x 12 bulan) - $ 12.663.773 / $ 12.663.773 x 100%

= 71,58%
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