Konsentrasi Larutan-Dikonversi
Konsentrasi Larutan-Dikonversi
PERTEMUAN 5
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Background
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Larutan liquid-liquid dan solid-liquid
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Latihan
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Ekspresi Kuantitatif Konsentrasi
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Fundamental SI units
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Some other SI and non-SI units
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Some common prefixes for
exponential notation
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Commonly used equalities
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Beberapa Definisi Konsentrasi
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Concentration scales
➢ Molarity (M) =
Moles of solute
Liter of solution
➢ Molality (m) =
Moles of solute
kg solvent
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Concentration scales (cont.)
➢ Formality (F) =
mass solute ( g ) 2
% (w/w) = 10 → persen
mass sample ( g )
mass solute ( g ) 3
ppt (w/w) = 10 → ppt = parts per thousand
mass sample ( g )
mass solute ( g ) 6
ppm (w/w) = 10 → ppt = parts per million
mass sample ( g )
mass solute ( g ) 9
ppb (w/w) = 10 → ppt = parts per billion
mass sample ( g )
mass solute ( g ) 12
ppt (w/w) = 10 → ppt = parts per trillion
mass sample ( g )
Skala ini berguna untuk larutan senyawa padat atau juga cairan
Concentration scales (cont.)
Weight / volume (w/v) basis
mass solute ( g ) 2
% (w/v) = 10 → percent
vol. sample (mL)
mass solute ( g ) 3
ppt (w/v) = 10 → ppt = parts per thousand
vol. sample (mL)
mass solute ( g ) 6
ppm (w/v) = 10 → ppt = parts per million
vol. sample ( mL)
mass solute ( g ) 9
ppb (w/v) = 10 → ppt = parts per billion
vol. sample (mL)
mass solute ( g ) 12
ppt (w/v) = 10 → ppt = parts per trillion
vol. sample (mL)
Concentration scales (cont.)
Volume / volume (v/v) basis
➢ HCl pekat
37.0 g HCl 2
10 = 37.0 % ( w / w)
100.0 g solution
0.050 g phenolphthalein 2
➢ Warna indikator 10 = 0.10 % ( w / v)
50.0 mL solution
untuk titrasi
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Concentration example: %(w:v)
mass solute ( g ) 2
% ( w : v) = 10
vol. sample (mL)
281.5 mg V 1 g V 1L 2
% ( w : v) = 10
L 1000 mg V 1000 mL
= 0.02815 % ( w : v) or 2.815 x 10 − 2 % ( w : v)
Units of Molarity
1) 8 M
2) 5 M
3) 2 M
Solution M1
A KOH solution with a volume of 400 mL
contains 2 moles of KOH. What is the
molarity of the solution?
2) 5 M
M = 2 mole KOH = 5 M
0.4 L
Learning Check M2
1) 0.20 M
2) 5.0 M
3) 36 M
Solution M2
1) 72 g x 1 mole x 1 = 0.20 M
180. g 2.0 L
Molarity Conversion Factors
3) 1500 mL x 1 L = 1.5 L
1000 mL
1) 1.3 g
2) 5.0 g
3) 93 g
Solution M4
3)
2.5 L x 0.50 mole x 74.6 g KCl = 93 g KCl
1L 1 mole KCl
Learning Check M5
How many milliliters of stomach acid, which is
0.10 M HCl, contain 0.15 mole HCl?
1) 150 mL
2) 1500 mL
3) 5000 mL
Solution M5
= 1500 mL HCl
Learning Check M6
1) 12 g
2) 48 g
3) 300 g
Solution M6
2) 400. mL x 1 L = 0.400 L
1000 mL
= 48 g NaOH
Concentration scales (cont.)
• Parts per million, billion, trillion are very often used to
denote concentrations of aqueous solutions:
1 g solute 103 mg 1 g solution 1000 mL solution mg
1 ppm = 6 = 1
10 g solution 1 g 1 mL solution 1 L solution L
= 4356 ppm
Concentration examples
= 1955 ppm
Concentration-dilution formula
A very versatile formula that you
absolutely must know how to use
• C1 V1 = C2 V2
where C = conc.; V = volume
• M1 V1 = M2 V2
where M = molarity
Write down what you know and what you don’t know:
Concentration-dilution formula example