STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG

TUGAS STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG
4,0 m
8,0 m
4,0 m
5,0 m 6,0 m
Data Perencanaan :
Fc’ = 30 MPa
Fy = 300 MPa
Rencanakan struktur bangunan tersebut di atas, Perencanaan meliputi :
1. Perhitungan pelat, balok dan kolom

2. Cek terhadap tekuk kolom dan puntir balok
3. Gambar
1
4.0
8.0
4.0
8.0
5.0 6.0
11.0
GAMBAR SKET
SKALA = 1:100
2
GAMBAR DENAH
PELAT LANTAI
AA A A 4,04,0
8.0
AA A A 4.04,0
2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5

5.0
PERMODELAN PELAT
B B C C 4,0
B B 4,0 C C 8.0 4,0
B B C C 4,0
B B 4,0 C C 4,0
2.5 2.5 3.0 3.0

3.0 3.0
2.5 2.55.0 6.0
3
FLOW CHART HITUNGAN PELAT
Tentukan syarat-syarat batas
Tentukan panjang bentang
Tentukan tebal pelat (dengan bantuan syarat lendutan)
Hitung beban-beban
Tentukan momen yang menentukan
min≤ ≤max Hitung tulangan > maks
Pilih tulangan
S ≤ S maks Periksa lebar retak S > S maks

(dengan memeriksa lebar jaringan)
Tebal pelat dan tulangan memadai
4
A. PERHITUNGAN PELAT
Perhitungan Tebal Plat
Bentang pendek Lx = 2,5 m
Bentang panjang Ly = 4,0 m
Ly 2,50
β = = = 0,63 m
Lx 4,00
I min = 250 cm
fy = 300 Mpa (kondisi jepit sempurna-jepit elastis – Tabel 10 Gideon Jilid 1)
fc’ = 30 Mpa
Fy yang digunakan sebesar 300 Mpa maka :
1
300 Mpa = × I min
32
1
Tebal pelat = × I min
32
1
= ×250
32
= 7,8125 ~ 10 cm
PERHITUNGAN BEBAN PELAT A
5
Beban Mati (WD) (Standar PMI 1970 Pasal 2.1)
Berat sendiri Pelat = 2400kg/m3 x 0,10m =240 kg/m2

Beban Spesi (21kg/m2setiap 1 cm) = 21kg/m2x 2 = 42kg/m2
Berat plafon + penggantung = 11 kg/m2+ 7 kg/m2 = 18 kg/m2+
Total WD = 300 kg/m2
Beban Hidup (WL) (Standar PMI 1970 Pasal 2.1)
Berat hidup =100 kg/m2

Berat air hujan =20 kg/m2
Kombinasi pembebanan
Wu = 1,2 DL+ 1,6 LL + 0,5 R
= 1,2 x 300 + 1,6 x 100 + 0,5 x 20
= 530 Kg/m2
= 5,30 KN/m2
PERHITUNGAN MOMEN TUMPUAN DAN MOMEN LAPANGAN
Iy 4,0
= =1 ,6 ( lihat tabel 4.3f Buku Gideon Jilid 4 hal 32 )
Ix 2,5
Mtx1 = 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef d

= 0,001 . 5,30. 2,52 . (-67)
= -2,219 KN.m
6
Mlx =0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef b
= 0,001 . 5,30. 2,52 . 38
= 1,259 KN.m
Mtx2 = 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef c
= 0,001 . 5,30 . 2,52 . 38
= 1,259 KN.m
Mty1 = 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef 7

= 0,001 . 5,30. 2,52 . 40
= 1,325 KN.m
Mly = 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef 5

= 0,001 . 5,30.2,52 . 44
= 1,457 KN.m
Mty2 = 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef 6

= 0,001 . 5,30. 2,52 . (-88)
= -2,915 KN.m
PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN ARAH X
 Tebal selimut beton (p) = 2 cm = 20 mm

 Tebal pelat (h) = 10 cm = 100 mm
(Tabel 3 Buku Gideon Jilid 1 hal. 44)
 Perkiraan diameter tulangan arah x (Ø Dx) = 8 mm
 Perkiraan diameter tulangan arah y (Ø Dy) = 8 mm
Perhitungan tinggi efektif arah x
dx = h – p – ½ Ø Dx
= 100 – 20 – ½ . 8
= 76 mm
dx = h – p – Ø Dx – ½Ø Dy
= 100 – 20 – 8 – ½ . 8
= 68 mm
a. Momen Tumpuan (Mtx1)
7
Mtx1= -2,219 m
Mu −2,219
2 = = -384,176 KN/m2
bd 1 x 0,0762
Dari tabel 5.1c ( buku Gideon hal 46 )
Mu
= 300  = 0,0016
b d2
Mu
= 400  = 0,0021
b d2
Mu
= 384,176 diinterpolasi
b d2
384,176−300
 =0,0016+ (0,0021– 0,0016)
400−300
= 0,0020
Diketahui :
  min = 0,0016 (Gideon jilid 1 hal 46 )
 max = 0,0021 (Gideon jilid 1 hal 46)
Karena  min≤≤max = 0,0016≤0,0020≤0,0021 maka digunakan 
As =  x b x d
= 0,0020 x 1000 x 76
= 152 mm2
Dipakai tulangan Ø6 – 150 ( 188 mm2 ) dari table 2.2a Gideon jilid 4 hal 15
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,80 x Fc x b
188 x 300
=
0,80 x 30 x 1000
= 2,350 mm
a
Ø Mn = 0,80 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
2,350
= 0,80 x 188 x 300 x (76 – )
2
= 3376104 N.mm
8
= 3,376 KN.m
Mu (2,219KN.m) <Ø Mn ( 3,376 KN.m) AMAN
b. Momen Lapangan (MLX)

MLX = 1,259 KN.m
Mu 1,259 2
2 = 2 = 217,971 KN/m
bd 1 x 0,076
Mu
= 200  = 0,0010
b d2
Mu
= 300  = 0,0016
b d2
Mu
b d2
217,971−200
 = 0,0010 + (0,0016 – 0,0010)
300−200
= 0,0011
Diketahui :
  min = 0,0010 (Gideon jilid 1 hal 46 Tabel 2)
 max =0,0016 (Gideon jilid 1 hal 46 Tabel 3)
Karena min≤ ≤max = 0,0010≤0,0011≤0,0016 maka digunakan 
As = x b x d
= 0,0011 x 1000 x 76
= 83,6 mm2
Dipakai tulangan Ø6 – 250 ( 113mm2 ) dari table 2.2a Gideon jilid 4 hal 15
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,80 x Fc x b
113 x 300
=
0,80 x 30 x 1000
= 1,412 mm
a
Ø Mn = 0,80 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
9
1,412
= 0,80 x 113 x 300 x (76 – )
2
= 2041973,28.mm
= 2,042 KN.m
Mu (1,259KN.m) <Ø Mn (2,042 KN.m) AMAN
c. Momen Tumpuan (Mtx2)

Mtx2= 1,259 KN.m
Mu 1,259 2
2 = 2 = 217,971 KN/m
bd 1 x 0,076
Mu
2 = 200  = 0,0010
bd
Mu
= 300  = 0,0016
b d2
Mu
b d2
217,971−200
 = 0,0010 + (0,0016 – 0,0010)
300−200
= 0,0011
Diketahui :
As =  x b x d
= 0,0011 x 1000 x 76
= 83,6 mm2
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,80 x Fc x b
10
113 x 300
=
0,80 x 30 x 1000
= 1,412 mm
a
Ø Mn = 0,80 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
1,412
= 0,80 x 113 x 300 x (76 – )
2
= 2041973,28.mm
= 2,042 KN.m
PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN ARAH Y
a. Momen Tumpuan (Mty1)

Mty1= 1,325 KN.m
Mu 1,325
2= = 286,548 KN/m2
b d 1 x 0,0682
Mu
= 200  = 0,0010
b d2
Mu
= 300  = 0,0016
b d2
Mu
b d2
286,548−200
 = 0,0010 + (0,0016 – 0,0010)
300−200
= 0,0015
Diketahui :
 max =0,0016 (Gideon jilid 1 hal 46)
Karena min≤ ≤max =0,0010≤0,0015≤0,0016 maka digunakan 
11
As =xbxd
= 0,0015 x 1000 x 68
= 102 mm2
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,80 x Fc x b
126 x 300
=
0,80 x 30 x 1000
= 1,575 mm
a
Ø Mn = 0,80 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
1,575
= 0,80 x 126 x 300 x (68 – )
2
= 2032506 N.mm
= 2,032 KN.m
b. Momen Lapangan (MLy)
MLy= 1,457 KN.m
Mu 1,457
2 = = 315,095 KN/m2
bd 1 x 0,0682
Mu
= 300  = 0,0016
b d2
Mu
= 400  = 0,0021
b d2
Mu
b d2
315,095−300
 = 0,0016 + (0,0021 – 0,0016)
400−300
= 0,0017
Diketahui :
12
Karena  min≤ ≤max = 0,0016≤0,0017≤0,0021 maka digunakan 
As =  x b x d
= 0,0017 x 1000 x 68
= 115,6 mm2
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,80 x Fc x b
126 x 300
=
0,80 x 30 x 1000
= 1,575 mm
a
Ø Mn = 0,80 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
1,575
= 0,80 x 126 x 300 x (68 – )
2
= 2032506 N.mm
= 2,032 KN.m
Mu (1,457 KN.m) <Ø Mn (2,032 KN.m) AMAN
c. Momen Tumpuan (Mty2)

Mty2= -2,915 KN.m
Mu −2,915 2
2 = 2 = -630,406 KN/m
bd 1 x 0,068
Mu
= 600  = 0,0032
b d2
Mu
= 700  = 0,0037
b d2
Mu
b d2
630,406−600
 = 0,0032 + (0,0037 – 0,0032)
700−600
13
= 0,0033
Diketahui :
  min = 0,0032 (Gideon jilid 1 hal 46)
 max = 0,0037 (Gideon jilid 1 hal 46 )
As =  x b x d
= 0,0033 x 1000 x 68
= 224,4 mm2
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,80 x Fc x b
226 x 300
=
0,80 x 30 x 1000
= 2,825 mm
a
Ø Mn = 0,80 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
2,825
= 0,80 x 226 x 300 x (68 – )
2
= 3611706 N.mm
= 3,612 KN.m
14
B. PENULANGAN PELAT B
Ly 2,50
β = = = 0,71 m
Lx 3,50
I min = 250 cm
fc’ = 30 Mpa
1
300 Mpa = × I min
32
1
32
1
= ×250
32
= 7,8125 ~ 10 cm
PERHITUNGAN BEBAN PELAT B
15

Beban Spesi (21kg/m2setiap 1 cm) = 21kg/m2x 2 = 42kg/m2
Beban Hidup (WL) (Standar PMI 1970 Pasal 2.1)
Berat hidup =100 kg/m2

Berat air hujan =20 kg/m2
Wu = 1,2 DL+ 1,6 LL + 0,5 R
= 1,2 x 300 + 1,6 x 100 + 0,5 x 20
= 530 Kg/m2
= 5,30 KN/m2
B
A 3.5 7 5 6
b
2.5
Iy 3,5
= =1,4 ( lihat tabel 4.3f Buku Gideon Jilid 4 hal 32 )
Ix 2,5
Mtx1 = 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef d

= 0,001 . 5,30. 2,52 . (-67)
= -2,219 KN.m
Mlx =0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef b

= 0,001 . 5,30. 2,52 . 38
16
= 1,259 KN.m
Mtx2 = 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef c
= 0,001 . 5,30 . 2,52 . 38
= 1,259 KN.m
Mty1 = 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef 7

= 0,001 . 5,30. 2,52 . 40
= 1,325 KN.m
Mly = 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef 5

= 0,001 . 5,30.2,52 . 44
= 1,457 KN.m
Mty2 = 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef 6

= 0,001 . 5,30. 2,52 . (-88)
= -2,915 KN.m
PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN ARAH X

dx = h – p – ½ Ø Dx
= 100 – 20 – ½ . 8
= 76 mm
= 100 – 20 – 8 – ½ . 8
= 68 mm
d. Momen Tumpuan (Mtx1)

Mtx1= -2,219 m
17
Mu −2,219 2
2 = 2 = -384,176 KN/m
bd 1 x 0,076
Mu
= 300  = 0,0016
b d2
Mu
= 400  = 0,0021
b d2
Mu
b d2
384,176−300
 =0,0016+ (0,0021– 0,0016)
400−300
= 0,0020
Diketahui :
 max = 0,0021 (Gideon jilid 1 hal 46)
Karena  min≤≤max = 0,0016≤0,0020≤0,0021 maka digunakan 
As =  x b x d
= 0,0020 x 1000 x 76
= 152 mm2
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,80 x Fc x b
188 x 300
=
0,80 x 30 x 1000
= 2,350 mm
a
Ø Mn = 0,80 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
2,350
= 0,80 x 188 x 300 x (76 – )
2
= 3376104 N.mm
= 3,376 KN.m
Mu (2,219KN.m) <Ø Mn ( 3,376 KN.m) AMAN
18
e. Momen Lapangan (MLX)
MLX = 1,259 KN.m
Mu 1,259
2 = = 217,971 KN/m2
bd 1 x 0,0762
Mu
= 200  = 0,0010
b d2
Mu
= 300  = 0,0016
b d2
Mu
b d2
217,971−200
 = 0,0010 + (0,0016 – 0,0010)
300−200
= 0,0011
Diketahui :
As = x b x d
= 0,0011 x 1000 x 76
= 83,6 mm2
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,80 x Fc x b
113 x 300
=
0,80 x 30 x 1000
= 1,412 mm
a
Ø Mn = 0,80 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
1,412
= 0,80 x 113 x 300 x (76 – )
2
19
= 2041973,28.mm
= 2,042 KN.m
f. Momen Tumpuan (Mtx2)

Mtx2= 1,259 KN.m
Mu 1,259 2
2 = 2 = 217,971 KN/m
bd 1 x 0,076
Mu
= 200  = 0,0010
b d2
Mu
= 300  = 0,0016
b d2
Mu
b d2
217,971−200
 = 0,0010 + (0,0016 – 0,0010)
300−200
= 0,0011
Diketahui :
As =  x b x d
= 0,0011 x 1000 x 76
= 83,6 mm2
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,80 x Fc x b
113 x 300
=
0,80 x 30 x 1000
= 1,412 mm
20
a
Ø Mn = 0,80 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
1,412
= 0,80 x 113 x 300 x (76 – )
2
= 2041973,28.mm
= 2,042 KN.m
PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN ARAH Y
d. Momen Tumpuan (Mty1)

Mty1= 1,325 KN.m
Mu 1,325
2= = 286,548 KN/m2
b d 1 x 0,0682
Mu
= 200  = 0,0010
b d2
Mu
= 300  = 0,0016
b d2
Mu
b d2
286,548−200
 = 0,0010 + (0,0016 – 0,0010)
300−200
= 0,0015
Diketahui :
 max =0,0016 (Gideon jilid 1 hal 46)
Karena min≤ ≤max =0,0010≤0,0015≤0,0016 maka digunakan 
As =xbxd
= 0,0015 x 1000 x 68
21
= 102 mm2
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,80 x Fc x b
126 x 300
=
0,80 x 30 x 1000
= 1,575 mm
a
Ø Mn = 0,80 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
1,575
= 0,80 x 126 x 300 x (68 – )
2
= 2032506 N.mm
= 2,032 KN.m
e. Momen Lapangan (MLy)

MLy= 1,457 KN.m
Mu 1,457
2 = = 315,095 KN/m2
bd 1 x 0,0682
Mu
= 300  = 0,0016
b d2
Mu
= 400  = 0,0021
b d2
Mu
b d2
315,095−300
 = 0,0016 + (0,0021 – 0,0016)
400−300
= 0,0017
Diketahui :
22
As =  x b x d
= 0,0017 x 1000 x 68
= 115,6 mm2
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,80 x Fc x b
126 x 300
=
0,80 x 30 x 1000
= 1,575 mm
a
Ø Mn = 0,80 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
1,575
= 0,80 x 126 x 300 x (68 – )
2
= 2032506 N.mm
= 2,032 KN.m
f. Momen Tumpuan (Mty2)

Mty2= -2,915 KN.m
Mu −2,915
2 = = -630,406 KN/m2
bd 1 x 0,0682
Mu
= 600  = 0,0032
b d2
Mu
= 700  = 0,0037
b d2
Mu
b d2
630,406−600
 = 0,0032 + (0,0037 – 0,0032)
700−600
= 0,0033
23
Diketahui :
  min = 0,0032 (Gideon jilid 1 hal 46)
 max = 0,0037 (Gideon jilid 1 hal 46 )
As =  x b x d
= 0,0033 x 1000 x 68
= 224,4 mm2
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,80 x Fc x b
226 x 300
=
0,80 x 30 x 1000
= 2,825 mm
a
Ø Mn = 0,80 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
2,825
= 0,80 x 226 x 300 x (68 – )
2
= 3611706 N.mm
= 3,612 KN.m
C. PENULANGAN PELAT B 1
24
Ly 3,00
β = = = 0,75 m
Lx 4,00
I min = 250 cm
fc’ = 25 Mpa
1
240 Mpa = × I min
32
25
1
32
1
= ×250
32
= 7,8125 ~ 10 cm
PERHITUNGAN BEBAN PELAT B

Beban Spesi (21kg/m2setiap 1 cm)= 21kg/m2x 2 = 42kg/m2
Beban penutup lantai keramik = 24 kg/m2 x 1 = 24 kg/m2
(24 kg/m2 setiap 1 cm)
Beban Hidup (WL) =400 kg/m2

(menurut PPURG 1987 tabel 2 Beban Hidup pada Lantai Gedung)
Wu = 1,2 WD+ 1,6 WL

= 1,2 x 324 + 1,6 x 400
= 1028,8 Kg/m2
= 10,288 KN/m2
26
Iy 4
Ix 2,5
Mtx1 = 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef 3

= 0,001 . 10,288. 2,502 . (-16)
= -1,029 KN.m
Mlx =0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef 2

= 0,001 . 10,288. 2,502 . 20
= 1,286 KN.m
Mtx2 = 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef 7

= 0,001 . 10,288. 2,502 . 31
= 1,993 KN.m
Mty1 = 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef d

= 0,001 . 10,288. 2,502 . (-60)
= -3,858 KN.m
Mly = 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef b

= 0,001 . 10,288. 2,502 . 31
= 1,993 KN.m
Mty2= 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef c

= 0,001 . 10,288. 2,502 . 31
= 1,993 KN.m
PENULANGAN PELAT B
27
 F’c = 25 mpa (250 kg/cm2)
 Fy = 240 mpa (2400 kg/cm2)

dx = h – p – ½ Ø Dx
= 100 – 20 – ½ . 8
= 76 mm

= 100 – 20 – 8 – ½ . 8
= 68 mm
1. PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN ARAH X
dx = h – p – ½ Ø Dx
= 100 – 20 – ½ . 8
= 76 mm
= 100 – 20 – 8 – ½ . 8
= 68 mm

Mtx1= -1,029KN.m
Mu −1,029
2 = = -178,151KN/m2
bd 1 x 0,0762
28
Mu
= 100  = 0,0005
b d2
Mu
= 200  = 0,0010
b d2
Mu
b d2
178,151−100
 = 0,0005 + (0,0010– 0,0005)
200−100
= 0,0009
Diketahui :
Karena min≤ = 0,0005 ≤0,0009 maka digunakan min
As = minx b x d
= 0,0009 x 1000 x 76
= 68,4 mm2
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,80 x Fc x b
113 x 240
=
0,80 x 25 x 1000
= 1,356 mm
a
Ø Mn = 0,80 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
1,356
= 0,80 x 113 x 240 x (76 – )
2
= 1634186,112 N.mm
= 1,634 KN.m
Mu ( 1,029KN.m) <Ø Mn (1,634KN.m) AMAN
MLX = 1,286 KN.m
29
Mu 1,286 2
2 = 2 = 222,645 KN/m
bd 1 x 0,076
Dari tabel 5.1c ( buku Gideon seri 4 hal 46 )
Mu
= 200  = 0,0010
b d2
Mu
= 300  = 0,0016
b d2
Mu
b d2
222,645−200
 = 0,0010 + (0,0016 – 0,0010)
300−200
= 0,0011
Diketahui :
Karena min ≤= 0,0010≤ 0,0011 maka digunakan 
As =  x b x d
= 0,0011 x 1000 x 76
= 83,6 mm2
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,80 x Fc x b
113 x 240
=
0,80 x 25 x 1000
= 1,356 mm
a
Ø Mn = 0,80 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
1,356
= 0,80 x 113 x 240 x (76 – )
2
= 1634186,112 N.mm
= 1,634 KN.m
Mu (1,286 KN.m) <Ø Mn (1,634KN.m) AMAN
30
Mtx2= 1,993 KN.m
Mu 1,993 2
2 = 2 = 345,048KN/m
bd 1 x 0,076
Dari tabel 5.1c ( buku Gideon seri 4 hal 46 )
Mu
= 300  = 0,0016
b d2
Mu
= 400  = 0,0021
b d2
Mu
b d2
345,048−300
 = 0,0016 + (0,0021 – 0,0016)
400−300
= 0,0018
Diketahui :
Karena min ≤ = 0,0016 ≤ 0,0018 maka digunakan 
As =  x b x d
= 0,0018 x 1000 x 76
= 136,8 mm2
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,80 x Fc x b
141 x 240
=
0,80 x 25 x 1000
= 1,692 mm
a
Ø Mn = 0,80 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
31
1,692
= 0,80 x 141 x 240 x (76 – )
2
= 2034569,088 N.mm
= 2,034 KN.m
Mu (1,993 KN.m) <Ø Mn ( 2,034 KN.m) AMAN
32
2. PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN ARAH Y
Mty1= -3,858KN.m
Mu −3,858
= = -834,342KN/m2
b d 2 1 x 0,0682
Mu
= 800 = 0,0043
b d2
Mu
= 900 = 0,0048
b d2
Mu
b d2
843,342−8 00
 = 0,0043 + (0,0048 – 0,0043)
900−800
= 0,0045
Diketahui :
Karena ≤ = 0,0043 ≤0,0045  maka digunakan 
As =xbxd
= 0,0045 x 1000 x 68
= 306 mm2
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,80 x Fc x b
335 x 240
=
0,80 x 25 x 1000
= 4,02 mm
a
Ø Mn = 0,80 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
4,02
= 0,80 x 335 x 240 x (68 – )
2
33
= 4244476,8 N.mm
= 4,244 KN.m

MLy= 1,993 KN.m
Mu 1,993 2
2= 2 = 431,012 KN/m
b d 1 x 0,068
Mu
= 400  = 0,0021
b d2
Mu
= 500  = 0,0026
b d2
Mu
b d2
431,012−400
 = 0,0021 + (0,0026 – 0,0021)
500−400
= 0,0023
Diketahui :
Karena min ≤ = 0,0021≤ 0,0023 maka digunakan 
As =xbxd
= 0,0023 x 1000 x 68
= 156,4 mm2
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,80 x Fc x b
162 x 240
=
0,80 x 25 x 1000
= 1,944 mm
34
a
Ø Mn = 0,80 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
1,944
= 0,80 x 162x 240 x (68 – )
2
= 2084838,912 N.mm
= 2,084 KN.m

Mty2= 1,993 KN.m
Mu 1,993
2= = 431,012 KN/m2
b d 1 x 0,0682
Mu
= 400  = 0,0021
b d2
Mu
= 500  = 0,0026
b d2
Mu
b d2
431,012−400
 = 0,0021 + (0,0026 – 0,0021)
500−400
= 0,0023
Diketahui :
Karena min ≤ = 0,0021≤ 0,0023 maka digunakan 
As =xbxd
= 0,0023 x 1000 x 68
= 156,4 mm2
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
35
As x Fy
a =
0,80 x Fc x b
162 x 240
=
0,80 x 25 x 1000
= 1,944 mm
a
Ø Mn = 0,80 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
1,944
= 0,80 x 162x 240 x (68 – )
2
= 2084838,912 N.mm
= 2,084 KN.m
D. PERHITUNGAN PELAT C
36
Ly 4,00
β = = = 1,6 m
Lx 2,50
I min = 250 cm
fy = 240 Mpa (kondisi tumpuan-tumpuan – Tabel 10 Gideon Jilid 1)
fc’ = 25 Mpa
1
240 Mpa = × I min
32
1
32
1
= ×250
32
= 7,8125 ~ 10 cm
PERHITUNGAN BEBAN PELAT C
37

Wu = 1,2 WD+ 1,6 WL
= 1,2 x 324 + 1,6 x 400
= 1028,8 Kg/m2
= 10,288 KN/m2
Iy 4
Ix 2,5
Mtx1 = 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef 6

= 0,001 . 10,288. 2,502 . (-75)
= -4,8225 KN.m
Mlx =0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef 5

= 0,001 . 10,288. 2,502 . 35
= 2,2505 KN.m
38
Mtx2 = 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef 7
= 0,001 . 10,288. 2,502 . (-43)
= -2,7649 KN.m
Mty1 = 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef d

= 0,001 . 10,288. 2,502 . (-47)
= -3,0221 KN.m
Mly = 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef b

= 0,001 . 10,288. 2,502 . 18
=1,1574 KN.m
Mty2 = 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef c

= 0,001 . 10,288. 2,502 . 18
= 1,1574 KN.m
39
PENULANGAN PELAT C

 F’c = 25 mpa (250 kg/cm2)
 Fy = 240 mpa (2400 kg/cm2)



dx = h – p – ½ Ø Dx
= 100 – 20 – ½ . 8
= 76 mm

= 100 – 20 – 8 – ½ . 8
= 68 mm
40
Mtx1= -4,8225 KN.m
Mu −4,8225
= = -834,920KN/m2
b d 2 1 x 0,0762
Dari tabel 5.1d ( buku Gideon seri 4 hal 46 )
Mu
= 800  = 0,0043
b d2
Mu
= 900  = 0,0048
b d2
Mu
b d2
834,920−1000
 = 0,0043 + (0,0048– 0,0043)
900−800
= 0,0045
Diketahui :
Karena min≤ ≤max = 0,0032≤0,0045 ≤0,0404 maka digunakan 
As = x b x d
= 0,0045 x 1000 x 76
= 342 mm2
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,80 x Fc x b
402 x 240
=
0,80 x 25 x 1000
= 4,824 mm
a
Ø Mn = 0,80 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
4,824
= 0,80 x 402 x 240 x (76 – )
2
41
= 5679816,192 N.mm
= 5,679 KN.m
MLX = 2,2505 KN.m
Mu 2,2505 2
2 = 2 = 389,626 KN/m
bd 1 x 0,076
Mu
= 300  = 0,0016
b d2
Mu
= 400  = 0,0021
b d2
Mu
b d2
389,626−300
 = 0,0016 + (0,0021 – 0,0016)
400−300
= 0,0020
Diketahui :
Karena  ≤min ≤max = 0,0020≤ 0,0032 ≤ 0,0404 maka digunakan min
As =  min x b x d
= 0,0032 x 1000 x 76
= 243,2 mm2
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,80 x Fc x b
251 x 240
=
0,80 x 25 x 1000
= 3,012 mm
a
Ø Mn = 0,80 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
42
3,012
= 0,80 x 251 x 240 x (76 – )
2
= 3590014,848 N.mm
= 3,590 KN.m

Mtx2= -2,7649 KN.m
Mu −2,7649 2
2 = 2 = 478,688KN/m
bd 1 x 0,076
Mu
= 400  = 0,0021
b d2
Mu
= 500  = 0,0026
b d2
Mu
b d2
478,688−4 00
 = 0,0021 + (0,0026 – 0,0021)
500−400
= 0,0025
Diketahui :
Karena  ≤min ≤max = 0,0025 ≤ 0,0032 ≤ 0,0404 maka digunakan min
= 0,0032 x 1000 x 76
= 243,2 mm2
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,80 x Fc x b
43
251 x 240
=
0,80 x 25 x 1000
= 3,012 mm
a
Ø Mn = 0,80 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
3,012
= 0,80 x 251 x 240 x (76 – )
2
= 3590014,848 N.mm
= 3,590 KN.m
44
Mty1= -3,0221 KN.m
Mu −3,0221
= = -653,568KN/m2
b d 2 1 x 0,0682
Mu
= 600 = 0,0032
b d2
Mu
= 700 = 0,0037
b d2
Mu
b d2
653,568−6 00
 = 0,0032 + (0,0037 – 0,0032)
700−600
= 0,0035
Diketahui :
Karena  min≤ ≤max = 0,0032≤0,0035 ≤ 0,0404 maka digunakan 
As =xbxd
= 0,0035 x 1000 x 68
= 238 mm2
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,80 x Fc x b
251 x 240
=
0,80 x 25 x 1000
= 3,012 mm
a
Ø Mn = 0,80 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
3.012
= 0,80 x 251 x 240 x (68 – )
2
45
= 3204478,848 N.mm
= 3,2044 KN.m

MLy= 1,1574 KN.m
Mu 1,1574 2
2= 2 = 250,303KN/m
b d 1 x 0,068
Mu
= 200  = 0,0010
b d2
Mu
= 300  = 0,0016
b d2
Mu
b d2
250,303−200
 = 0,0016 + (0,0016 – 0,0010)
300−200
= 0,0019
Diketahui :
= 0,0032 x 1000 x 68
= 217,6 mm2
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,80 x Fc x b
223 x 240
=
0,80 x 25 x 1000
= 2,676 mm
46
a
Ø Mn = 0,80 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
2,676
= 0,80 x 223x 240 x (68 – )
2
= 2854200,192 N.mm
= 2,854 KN.m

Mty2= 1,1574 KN.m
Mu 1,1574
2= = 250,303KN/m2
b d 1 x 0,0682
Mu
= 200  = 0,0010
b d2
Mu
= 300  = 0,0016
b d2
Mu
b d2
250,303−200
 = 0,0016 + (0,0016 – 0,0010)
300−200
= 0,0019
Diketahui :
= 0,0032 x 1000 x 68
= 217,6 mm2
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
47
As x Fy
a =
0,80 x Fc x b
223 x 240
=
0,80 x 25 x 1000
= 2,676 mm
a
Ø Mn = 0,80 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
2,676
= 0,80 x 223x 240 x (68 – )
2
= 2854200,192 N.mm
= 2,854 KN.m
48
E. PERHITUNGAN PELAT C 1
Ly 4,00
β = = = 1,6 m
Lx 2,50
I min = 250 cm
fy = 240 Mpa (kondisi tumpuan-tumpuan – Tabel 10 Gideon Jilid 1)
fc’ = 25 Mpa
49
1
240 Mpa = × I min
32
1
32
1
= ×250
32
= 7,8125 ~ 10 cm
PERHITUNGAN BEBAN PELAT C 1


Wu = 1,2 WD+ 1,6 WL
= 1,2 x 324 + 1,6 x 400
50
= 1028,8 Kg/m2
= 10,288 KN/m2
51
Iy 4
Ix 2,5
Mtx1 = 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef 6

= 0,001 . 10,288. 2,502 . (-98)
= -6,3014 KN.m
Mlx =0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef 5

= 0,001 . 10,288. 2,502 . 50
= 3,125 KN.m
Mtx2 = 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef 7

= 0,001 . 10,288. 2,502 . 43
= 2,7649 KN.m
Mty1 = 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef d

= 0,001 . 10,288. 2,502 . (-67)
= -4,3081 KN.m
Mly = 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef b

= 0,001 . 10,288. 2,502 . 39
=2,5077KN.m
Mty2 = 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef c

= 0,001 . 10,288. 2,502 . 39
= 2,5077 KN.m
52
PENULANGAN PELAT C 1

 F’c = 25 mpa (250 kg/cm2)
 Fy = 240 mpa (2400 kg/cm2)



dx = h – p – ½ Ø Dx
= 100 – 20 – ½ . 8
= 76 mm

= 100 – 20 – 8 – ½ . 8
= 68 mm
53
Mtx1= -6,3014 KN.m
Mu −6,3014
= = -1090,963KN/m2
b d 2 1 x 0,0762
Mu
= 1000  = 0,0054
b d2
Mu
= 1100  = 0,0059
b d2
Mu
b d2
1090,963−1000
 = 0,0054 + (0,0059– 0,0054)
1100−1000
= 0,0059
Diketahui :
Karena min≤ ≤max = 0,0032≤0,0059 ≤0,0404 maka digunakan 
As = x b x d
= 0,0059 x 1000 x 76
= 448,4 mm2
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,80 x Fc x b
503 x 240
=
0,80 x 25 x 1000
= 6,036 mm
a
Ø Mn = 0,80 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
6,036
= 0,80 x 503 x 240 x (76 – )
2
54
= 7193173,632 N.mm
= 7,1931 KN.m
Mu (6,3014KN.m) <Ø Mn (7,1931KN.m) AMAN
MLX = 3,125 KN.m
Mu 3,125 2
2 = 2 = 541,032 KN/m
bd 1 x 0,076
Mu
= 500  = 0,0026
b d2
Mu
= 600  = 0,0032
b d2
Mu
b d2
541,032−500
 = 0,0026 + (0,0026 – 0,0032)
600−500
= 0,0028
Diketahui :
= 0,0032 x 1000 x 76
= 243,2 mm2
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,80 x Fc x b
251 x 240
=
0,80 x 25 x 1000
= 3,012 mm
a
Ø Mn = 0,80 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
55
3,012
= 0,80 x 251 x 240 x (76 – )
2
= 3590014,848 N.mm
= 3,590 KN.m

Mtx2= 2,7649 KN.m
Mu 2,7649 2
2 = 2 = 478,688KN/m
bd 1 x 0,076
Mu
= 400  = 0,0021
b d2
Mu
= 500  = 0,0026
b d2
Mu
b d2
478,688−4 00
 = 0,0021 + (0,0026 – 0,0021)
500−400
= 0,0025
Diketahui :
Karena  ≤min ≤max = 0,0025 ≤ 0,0032 ≤ 0,0404 maka digunakan min
= 0,0032 x 1000 x 76
= 243,2 mm2
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,80 x Fc x b
56
251 x 240
=
0,80 x 25 x 1000
= 3,012 mm
a
Ø Mn = 0,80 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
3,012
= 0,80 x 251 x 240 x (76 – )
2
= 3590014,848 N.mm
= 3,590 KN.m
57
Mty1= -4,3081KN.m
Mu −4,3081
= = -931,683KN/m2
b d 2 1 x 0,0682
Mu
= 900 = 0,0048
b d2
Mu
= 1000 = 0,0054
b d2
Mu
b d2
931,683−9 00
 = 0,0048 + (0,0054 – 0,0048)
1000−900
= 0,0050
Diketahui :
Karena  min≤ ≤max = 0,0032≤0,0050 ≤ 0,0404 maka digunakan 
As =xbxd
= 0,0050 x 1000 x 68
= 340 mm2
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,80 x Fc x b
402 x 240
=
0,80 x 25 x 1000
= 4,824 mm
a
Ø Mn = 0,80 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
4,824
= 0,80 x 402 x 240 x (68 – )
2
58
= 5062344,192 N.mm
= 5,0623 KN.m

MLy= 2,5077 KN.m
Mu 2,5077 2
2= 2 = 542,323 KN/m
b d 1 x 0,068
Mu
= 500  = 0,0026
b d2
Mu
= 600  = 0,0032
b d2
Mu
b d2
542,323−500
 = 0,0026 + (0,0032 – 0,0026)
600−500
= 0,0029
Diketahui :
= 0,0032 x 1000 x 68
= 217,6 mm2
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,80 x Fc x b
223 x 240
=
0,80 x 25 x 1000
= 2,676 mm
59
a
Ø Mn = 0,80 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
2,676
= 0,80 x 223x 240 x (68 – )
2
= 2854200,192 N.mm
= 2,854 KN.m

Mty2= 2,5077 KN.m
Mu 2,5077
2= = 542,323 KN/m2
b d 1 x 0,0682
Mu
= 500  = 0,0026
b d2
Mu
= 600  = 0,0032
b d2
Mu
b d2
542,323−500
 = 0,0026 + (0,0032 – 0,0026)
600−500
= 0,0029
Diketahui :
= 0,0032 x 1000 x 68
= 217,6 mm2
Cek Mu <Ø Mn
As x Fy
a =
0,80 x Fc x b
60
223 x 240
=
0,80 x 25 x 1000
= 2,676 mm
a
Ø Mn = 0,80 x As x Fy x (d - )
2
2,676
= 0,80 x 223x 240 x (68 – )
2
= 2854200,192 N.mm
= 2,854 KN.m
61
PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI BALOK
 Balok induk bentang 5 m

 H = 1/12 x 500 = 41,67cm = 40cm
 B = ½ x 40 = 20cm
 Dimensi balok induk L = 500cm adalah 20 x 40
 Balok anak bentang 5 m
 H = 1/15 x 500 = 33,3cm = 30cm
 B = ½ x 30 = 15cm
 Dimensi balok anak L = 500cm adalah 15x30
 Balok induk bentang 8 m
 H = 1/12 x 800 = 66,67cm = 70cm
 B = ½ x 70 = 35 cm
 Balok anak bentang 8 m
 H = 1/15 x 800 = 53,3cm = 50cm
 B = ½ x 50 = 25cm
62
PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN
1. BALOK ATAP
BALOK INDUK (B1) 20 x 40
Perhitungan Tulangan Balok
Balok Induk (20 x 40)
Data ukuran balok
Ø Tulangan pokok atas (ØD) = 16 mm
Ø Tulangan pokok bawah (ØD) = 16 mm
Ø Tulangan Sengkang (ØS) = 10 mm
Selimut beton (P) = 40 mm
Mutu beton (Fc) = 25 MPa
Mutu baja (Fy) = 240 MPa
ρ min = 0,0032
ρ max = 0,0404
d = h - p + ØS + ½ ØD
= 400 - 40 - 10 - ½ 16
= 342 mm
= 0,342 m
d’ = P + ØS + ½ ØD
= 40 + 10 + ½ 16
= 58 mm
= 0,058 m
d ' 58
= = 0,170
d 342
63
64
Balok Induk (20 x 40 ) =>(frame 27,28,29,30)
TULANGAN TUMPUAN
Mmax = -26.3331KNm (dapat perhitungan dari SAP 2000 v 14)
Mu 26,3331 2
2 = 2 = 1125,693 kN/m
b.d 0,20 x 0,342
Tabel 5.1h buku Gideon jilid 4
Mu
= 1100  = 0,0047
b d2
Mu
= 1200  = 0,0051
b d2
Mu
b d2
1125,693−1100
 = 0,0047 + ( 0,0051−0,0047 )
1200−1100
= 0,0048
Diketahui :
Karena min≤≤max = 0,0032 ≤ 0,0048 ≤ 0,0404 maka digunakan 
As =xbxd
= 0,0048 x 200 x 342
= 328,32 mm2
Jumlah tulangan :
Øtulangan = 16 mm
as 328,32
ntulangan = 2 = = 1,63 ~ 4 buah (minimal)
0,25 x 3,14 x d 0,25 x 3,14 x 16 2
maka , Dari tabel Gideon 2.2.a jilid 4 hal 15 dipakai tulangan :
4D16 (As = 804 mm2 ) >328,32 mm2(memenuhi syarat)
Cek Mu < Mr
As x Fy
a =
0,85 x Fc x b
65
804 x 240
=
0,85 x 25 x 200
= 45,402 mm
a
Mn = As x Fy x (d - )
2
45,402
= 804 x 240 x (342 – ) x 10-6
2
= 61,620 kNm
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0,8 x 61,620
= 49,30 kNm
Mu (26.3331KNm) < Mr (49,30kNm) AMAN
TULANGAN LAPANGAN
Mmax = 36.1616KNm (dapat perhitungan dari SAP 2000 v 14)
Mu 36,1616 2
2 = 2 = 1545,843kN/m
b.d 0,20 x 0,342
Mu
= 1500  = 0,0065
b d2
Mu
= 1600  = 0,0069
b d2
Mu
b d2
1545,843−1500
 = 0,0065 + ( 0,0069−0,0065 )
1600−1500
= 0,0067
Diketahui :
Karena min ≤ ≤max = 0,0032 ≤ 0,0067 ≤ 0,0404 maka digunakan 
As =xbxd
= 0,0067 x 200 x 342
66
= 458,28mm2
Jumlah tulangan :
Øtulangan = 16 mm
as 458,28
0,25 x 3,14 x d 0,25 x 3,14 x 16 2
4D16 (As = 804 mm2 ) >458,28mm2 (memenuhi syarat)
Cek Mu < Mr
As x Fy
a =
0,85 x Fc x b
804 x 240
=
0,85 x 25 x 200
= 45,402 mm
a
2
45,402
= 804 x 240 x (342 – ) x 10-6
2
= 61,620 kNm
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0,8 x 61,620
= 49,30 kNm
Mu (36,1616KNm) < Mr (49,30 kNm) AMAN
TULANGAN SENGKANG
Vu = 27.777 KN (didapat dari perhitungan SAP 2000 v 14)

1
Vc = x √25 x 200 x 342x 10 -3
6
= 57
1
ØVc = 0,75 x x √ Fc x b d
6
1
= 0,75 x x √ 25x 200 x 342x 10 -3
6
= 42,75 Mpa
67
½ x ØVc = ½ x 34,2 = 17,1 KN < Vu = 27.777<ØVc = 42,75
Ukuran penampang balok 20 / 40 dapat digunakan tetapi memerlukan tulangan
geser minimum :
75 √ Fc . b . d 75 √ 25 . 200.342
Av = = = 89,06 mm2
1200 fy 1200 x 240
Karena menentukan spasi maksimum yang dibutuhkan :
Smaks = ½ d = ½ 342 = 171 mm
Digunakan jarak s = 150 mm < Smaks = 171 mm  OK
Kontrol kapasitas geser terhadap jarak maksimum yang digunakan :
Av x fy x d
Vs =
s
89,06 x 240 x 342

=
200 x 10 3
= 36,55 kN
Ø(Vc + Vs ) = 0,75 x (57+36,55) = 93,5 kN
Ø(Vc + Vs ) = 93,5 kN > Vu = 27,777
Karena Ø(Vc + Vs ) Maka digunakan tulangan geser (Sengkang) Ø10 – 150
TULANGAN TORSI
Dari SAP diperoleh :

Tu = 2.6613KNm
Torsi Murni (Vu = 0 )
√ fc ' ¿ √25 ¿ 200².400 =53333333,33 Nmm =53,33

Tc =(
15
∑x² y =(
15
KNm
ϕ Tc = 0,6 x Tc = 0,6 x 53,33 = 32 KNm
Syarat Tu < ϕ Tc
2.6613 KNm <32KNm, tidak perlu tulangan torsi.
68
BALOK ANAK 15 x 30
Balok Anak (15 x 30)
Data ukuran balok
ρ min = 0,0032
ρ max = 0,0404
d = h - p + ØS + ½ ØD
= 300 - 40 - 10 - ½ 16
= 242 mm
= 0,242 m
d’ = P + ØS + ½ ØD
= 40 + 10 + ½ 16
= 58 mm
= 0,058 m
d ' 58
= = 0,240
d 242
69
Balok Anak (15 x 30 ) =>(frame 45,46)
TULANGAN TUMPUAN
Mmax = -13.4131 KNm (dapat perhitungan dari SAP 2000 v 14)
Mu 13,4131 2
2 = 2 = 1552,442kN/m
b.d 0,15 x 0,242
Mu
= 1500  = 0,0065
b d2
Mu
= 1600  = 0,0069
b d2
Mu
b d2
1552,442−1500
 = 0,0065 + ( 0,0069−0,0065 )
1600−1500
= 0,0067
Diketahui :
As =xbxd
= 0,0067 x 150 x 242
= 243,21mm2
Jumlah tulangan :
Øtulangan = 16 mm
as 243,21
0,25 x 3,14 x d 0,25 x 3,14 x 16 2
Cek Mu < Mr
As x Fy
a =
0,85 x Fc x b
70
804 x 240
=
0,85 x 25 x 150
= 60,536 mm
a
2
60,536
= 804 x 240 x (242 – ) x 10-6
2
= 40,856 kNm
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0,8 x 40,856
= 32,68 kNm
Mu (13,4131KNm) < Mr (32,68kNm) AMAN
TULANGAN LAPANGAN
Mmax = 20,5085 KNm (dapat perhitungan dari SAP 2000 v 14)
Mu 20,5085 2
2 = 2 = 2373,669 kN/m
b.d 0,15 x 0,242
Mu
= 2200  = 0,0097
b d2
Mu
= 2400  = 0,0106
b d2
Mu
b d2
2373,669−2200
 = 0,0097 + ( 0,0106−0,0097 )
2400−2200
= 0,0105
Diketahui :
As =xbxd
= 0,0105 x 150 x 242
71
= 381,15 mm2
Jumlah tulangan :
Øtulangan = 16 mm
as 381,15
0,25 x 3,14 x d 0,25 x 3,14 x 16 2
Cek Mu < Mr
As x Fy
a =
0,85 x Fc x b
804 x 240
=
0,85 x 25 x 150
= 60,536 mm
a
2
60,536
= 804 x 240 x (242 – ) x 10-6
2
= 40,856 kNm
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0,8 x 40,856
= 32,68 kNm
Mu (20,5085KNm) < Mr (32,86 kNm) AMAN
TULANGAN SENGKANG
Vu = 15.157KN (didapat dari perhitungan SAP 2000 v 14)

1
Vc = x √25 x 150 x 242x 10 -3
6
= 30,25
ØVc = 0,75 x Vc
= 0,75 x 30,25
= 22,69 kN
½ x ØVc = ½ x 22,69= 11,34 KN < Vu = 15.157<ØVc = 22,69 kN
72
geser minimum :
75 √ Fc . b . d 75 √ 25 . 150.242
Av = = = 47,27 mm2
1200 fy 1200 x 240
Smaks = ½ d = ½ 242 = 121 mm
Av x fy x d
Vs =
s
47,27 x 240 x 242

=
100 x 103
= 27,45 kN
Ø(Vc + Vs ) = 0,75 x (30,25+27,45) = 43,275 kN
Ø(Vc + Vs ) = 43,275 kN > Vu = 15,157
Karena Ø(Vc + Vs ) Maka digunakan tulangan geser (Sengkang) Ø10 – 100 mm
73
BALOK INDUK 35 x 70
Data ukuran balok
ρ min = 0,0032
ρ max = 0,0404
d = h - p + ØS + ½ ØD
= 700 - 40 - 10 - ½ 16
= 642 mm
= 0,642 m
d’ = P + ØS + ½ ØD
= 40 + 10 + ½ 16
= 58 mm
= 0,058 m
d ' 58
= = 0,090
d 642
74
Balok Induk (35 x 70 ) =>(frame 22,23,24,25)
TULANGAN TUMPUAN
Mu 60,5580 2
2 = 2 = 419,791kN/m
b.d 0,35 x 0,642
Mu
= 400  = 0,0017
b d2
Mu
= 500  = 0,0021
b d2
Mu
b d2
419,791−400
 = 0,0017 + ( 0,0021−0,0017 )
500−400
= 0,0018
Diketahui :
Karena  ≤min ≤max = 0,0018≤ 0,0032 ≤ 0,0404 maka digunakan 
As =xbxd
= 0,0032 x 350 x 642
= 719,04mm2
Jumlah tulangan :
Øtulangan = 16 mm
as 719,04
0,25 x 3,14 x d 0,25 x 3,14 x 16 2
Cek Mu < Mr
As x Fy
a =
0,85 x Fc x b
75
804 x 240
=
0,85 x 25 x 350
= 25,94 mm
a
2
25,94
= 804 x 240 x (642 – ) x 10-6
2
= 121,377 kNm
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0,8 x 121,377
= 97,102 kNm
Mu (60,5580KNm) < Mr (97,102 kNm) AMAN
TULANGAN LAPANGAN

Mu 118,0281 2
2 = 2 = 818,177kN/m
b.d 0,35 x 0,642
Mu
= 800  = 0,0034
b d2
Mu
= 900  = 0,0038
b d2
Mu
b d2
818,177−800
 = 0,0034 + ( 0,0038−0,0034 )
900−800
= 0,0035
Diketahui :
Karena min ≤≤max = 0,0032 ≤ 0,0035 ≤ 0,0404 maka digunakan 
As =xbxd
= 0,0035 x 350 x 642
76
= 786,45mm2
Jumlah tulangan :
Øtulangan = 16 mm
as 786,45
0,25 x 3,14 x d 0,25 x 3,14 x 16 2
Cek Mu < Mr
As x Fy
a =
0,85 x Fc x b
804 x 240
=
0,85 x 25 x 350
= 25,944 mm
a
2
25,944
= 804 x 240 x (642 – ) x 10-6
2
= 121,377 kNm
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0,8 x 121,377
= 119,096kNm
Mu (118,0281KNm) < Mr (119,096 kNm) AMAN
TULANGAN SENGKANG
Vu = 57.615 KN (didapat dari perhitungan SAP 2000 v 14)

1
Vc = x √25 x 350 x 642x 10 -3
6
=187,25
ØVc = 0,75 x Vc
= 0,75 x 187,25
= 140,4375 kN
½ x ØVc = ½ x 140,4375= 70,22 KN > Vu = 57,615<ØVc = 140,4375 kN
77
geser minimum :
75 √ Fc . b . d 75 √ 25 . 350.642
Av = = = 292,58 mm2
1200 fy 1200 x 240
Smaks = ½ d = ½ 642 = 321 mm
Av x fy x d
Vs =
s
292,58 x 240 x 642

=
250 x 103
= 180,322kN
Ø(Vc + Vs ) = 0,75 x (140,4375+180,322) = 320,760 kN
Ø(Vc + Vs ) = 320,760 kN > Vu = 57.615
TULANGAN TORSI

Tu = 12.5434KNm
√ fc ' ¿ √ 25 ¿350².700 =28583333,33 Nmm =28,58

Tc =(
15
∑x² y =(
15
KNm
ϕ Tc = 0,6 x Tc = 0,6 x 28,58 = 17,148 KNm
Syarat Tu < ϕ Tc
12.5434 KNm < 17,148 KNm, tidak perlu tulangan torsi.
78
BALOK ANAK (B2) 25 x 50
Data ukuran balok
ρ min = 0,0032
ρ max = 0,0404
d = h - p + ØS + ½ ØD
= 500 - 40 - 10 - ½ 16
= 442 mm
= 0,442 m
d’ = P + ØS + ½ ØD
= 40 + 10 + ½ 16
= 58 mm
= 0,058 m
d ' 58
= = 0,131
d 442
79
Balok Anak (25 x 50 ) =>(frame 47,48)
TULANGAN TUMPUAN
Mu 5,5067 2
2 = 2 = 113,853kN/m
b.d 0,25 x 0,442
Mu
= 100  = 0,0004
b d2
Mu
= 200  = 0,0008
b d2
Mu
b d2
113,853−100
 = 0,0004 + ( 0,0008−0,0004 )
200−100
= 0,0004
Diketahui :
As = min x b x d
= 0,0032 x 250 x 442
= 353,6mm2
Jumlah tulangan :
Øtulangan = 16 mm
as 353,6
0,25 x 3,14 x d 0,25 x 3,14 x 16 2
Cek Mu < Mr
As x Fy
a =
0,85 x Fc x b
80
804 x 240
=
0,85 x 25 x 250
= 36,32 mm
a
2
36,32
= 804 x 240 x (442 – ) x 10-6
2
= 81,75 kNm
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0,8 x 81,75
= 65,40 kNm
Mu (5,5067 KNm) < Mr (65,40 kNm) AMAN
TULANGAN LAPANGAN
Mu 43,3365 2
2 = 2 = 887,297 kN/m
b.d 0,25 x 0,442
Mu
= 800  = 0,0034
b d2
Mu
= 900  = 0,0038
b d2
Mu
b d2
887,297−800
 = 0,0034 + ( 0,0038−0,0034 )
900−800
= 0,0037
Diketahui :
As =xbxd
= 0,0037 x 250 x 442
81
= 408,85mm2
Jumlah tulangan :
Øtulangan = 16 mm
as 408,85
0,25 x 3,14 x d 0,25 x 3,14 x 16 2
Cek Mu < Mr
As x Fy
a =
0,85 x Fc x b
804 x 240
=
0,85 x 25 x 250
= 36,321 mm
a
2
36,321
= 804 x 240 x (442 – ) x 10-6
2
= 81,75 kNm
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0,8 x 81,75
= 65,40 kNm
Mu (43,3365KNm) < Mr (65,40 kNm) AMAN
TULANGAN SENGKANG

1
Vc = x √25 x 250 x 442x 10 -3
6
=92,08
ØVc = 0,75 x Vc
= 0,75 x 92,08
= 69,06 kN
½ x ØVc = ½ x 69,06= 34,53 KN > Vu = 19.272<ØVc = 69,06kN
82
geser minimum :
75 √ Fc . b . d 75 √ 25 . 250. 442
Av = = = 143,88 mm2
1200 fy 1200 x 240
Smaks = ½ d = ½ 442 = 221 mm
Av x fy x d
Vs =
s
143,88 x 240 x 442

=
200 x 10 3
= 76,31kN
Ø(Vc + Vs ) = 0,75 x (92,08+76,31) = 126,29 kN
Ø(Vc + Vs ) = 126,29 kN > Vu = 19.272
83
2. BALOK LANTAI
BALOK INDUK 20 x 40
Data ukuran balok
ρ min = 0,0032
ρ max = 0,0404
d = h - p + ØS + ½ ØD
= 400 - 40 - 10 - ½ 16
= 342 mm
= 0,342 m
d’ = P + ØS + ½ ØD
= 40 + 10 + ½ 16
= 58 mm
= 0,058 m
d ' 58
= = 0,170
d 342
84
BALOK INDUK 20 x 40=>(frame 31,32,35,36,39,40,43,44)
TULANGAN TUMPUAN
Mu 65,1160 2
2 = 2 = 2783,591kN/m
b.d 0,20 x 0,342
Mu
= 2600  = 0,0116
b d2
Mu
= 2800  = 0,0126
b d2
Mu
b d2
2783,591−2600
 = 0,0116 + ( 0,0126−0,0116 )
2800−2600
= 0,0125
Diketahui :
As =xbxd
= 0,0125 x 200 x 342
= 855 mm2
Jumlah tulangan :
Øtulangan = 16 mm
as 855
ntulangan = 2 = = 4,25 ~ 6 buah
0,25 x 3,14 x d 0,25 x 3,14 x 16 2
6D16 (As = 1206 mm2 ) >855mm2 (memenuhi syarat)
Cek Mu < Mr
As x Fy
a =
0,85 x Fc x b
85
804 x 240
=
0,85 x 25 x 200
= 45,402 mm
a
2
45,402
= 804 x 240 x (342 – ) x 10-6
2
= 61,620 kNm
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0,8 x 61,620
= 49,30 kNm
Mu (26.3331KNm) < Mr (49,30 kNm) AMAN
TULANGAN LAPANGAN
Mu 46,6102
2 = = 1992,502kN/m2
b.d 0,20 x 0,3422
Mu
= 1900  = 0,0083
b d2
Mu
= 2000  = 0,0088
b d2
Mu
b d2
1992,502−1900
 = 0,0083 + ( 0,0088−0,0083 )
2000−1900
= 0,0093
Diketahui :
As =xbxd
= 0,0093 x 200 x 342
= 636,12mm2
86
Jumlah tulangan :
Øtulangan = 16 mm
as 636,12
0,25 x 3,14 x d 0,25 x 3,14 x 16 2
Cek Mu < Mr
As x Fy
a =
0,85 x Fc x b
804 x 240
=
0,85 x 25 x 200
= 45,402 mm
a
2
45,402
= 804 x 240 x (342 – ) x 10-6
2
= 61,620 kNm
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0,8 x 61,620
= 49,30 kNm
Mu (26.3331KNm) < Mr (49,30 kNm) AMAN
TULANGAN SENGKANG

1
Vc = x √25 x 200 x 342x 10 -3
6
= 57
1
ØVc = 0,75 x x √ Fc x b d
6
1
= 0,75 x x √ 25x 200 x 342x 10 -3
6
= 42,75 Mpa
½ x ØVc = ½ x 34,2 = 17,1 KN < Vu = 27.777<ØVc = 65,167
87
geser minimum :
75 √ Fc . b . d 75 √ 25 . 200.342
Av = = = 89,06 mm2
1200 fy 1200 x 240
Smaks = ½ d = ½ 342 = 171 mm
Av x fy x d
Vs =
s
89,06 x 240 x 342

=
200 x 10 3
= 36,55 kN
Ø(Vc + Vs ) = 0,75 x (57+36,55) = 93,5 kN
Ø(Vc + Vs ) = 93,5 kN > Vu = 65,167 kN
Karena Ø(Vc + Vs ) Maka digunakan tulangan geser (Sengkang) Ø10 – 150
TULANGAN TORSI

Tu = 2.9113KNm
√ fc ' ¿ √25 ¿ 200².400 =53333333,33 Nmm =53,33

Tc =(
15
∑x² y =(
15
KNm
ϕ Tc = 0,6 x Tc = 0,6 x 53,33 = 32 KNm
Syarat Tu < ϕ Tc
2.9113KNm < 32KNm, tidak perlu tulangan torsi.
88
BALOK ANAK 15 x 30
BALOK ANAK (15 X 30)
Data ukuran balok
ρ min = 0,0032
ρ max = 0,0404
d = h - p + ØS + ½ ØD
= 300 - 40 - 10 - ½ 16
= 242 mm
= 0,242 m
d’ = P + ØS + ½ ØD
= 40 + 10 + ½ 16
= 58 mm
= 0,058 m
d ' 58
= = 0,240
d 242
89
Balok Anak (15 x 30 ) =>(frame 51,52,533,54)
TULANGAN TUMPUAN
Mu 16,4761 2
2 = 2 = 1875,566kN/m
b.d 0,15 x 0,242
Mu
= 1800  = 0,0078
b d2
Mu
= 1900  = 0,0083
b d2
Mu
b d2
1875,566−1800
 = 0,0078 + ( 0,0083−0,0078 )
1900−1800
= 0,0082
Diketahui :
Karena min ≤≤max = 0,0032 ≤ 0,0082≤ 0,0404 maka digunakan 
As =xbxd
= 0,0082 x 150 x 242
= 297,66mm2
Jumlah tulangan :
Øtulangan = 16 mm
as 297,66
0,25 x 3,14 x d 0,25 x 3,14 x 16 2
Cek Mu < Mr
As x Fy
a =
0,85 x Fc x b
90
804 x 240
=
0,85 x 25 x 150
= 60,536 mm
a
2
60,536
= 804 x 240 x (242 – ) x 10-6
2
= 40,86 kNm
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0,8 x 40,86 kNm
= 32,68 kNm
Mu (16,4761KNm) < Mr (32,68 kNm) AMAN
TULANGAN LAPANGAN
Mu 18,0840
2 = = 2058,60 kN/m2
b.d 0,15 x 0,2422
Mu
= 2000  = 0,0088
b d2
Mu
= 2200  = 0,0097
b d2
Mu
b d2
2058,60−2000
 = 0,0088 + ( 0,0097−0,0088 )
2200−2000
= 0,0091
Diketahui :
Karena min ≤≤max = 0,0032 ≤ 0,0091≤ 0,0404 maka digunakan 
As =xbxd
= 0,0091 x 150 x 242
= 330,33 mm2
91
Jumlah tulangan :
Øtulangan = 16 mm
as 330,33
0,25 x 3,14 x d 0,25 x 3,14 x 16 2
Cek Mu < Mr
As x Fy
a =
0,85 x Fc x b
804 x 240
=
0,85 x 25 x 150
= 60,536 mm
a
2
60,536
= 804 x 240 x (242 – ) x 10-6
2
= 40,86 kNm
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0,8 x 40,86 kNm
= 32,68 kNm
Mu (16,4761KNm) < Mr (32,68 kNm) AMAN
TULANGAN SENGKANG

1
Vc = x √25 x 150 x 242x 10 -3
6
= 30,25
ØVc = 0,75 x Vc
= 0,75 x 30,25
= 22,69 kN
½ x ØVc = ½ x 22,69= 11,34 KN < Vu = 13,582kN <ØVc = 22,69 kN
92
geser minimum :
75 √ Fc . b . d 75 √ 25 . 150.242
Av = = = 47,27 mm2
1200 fy 1200 x 240
Smaks = ½ d = ½ 242 = 121 mm
Av x fy x d
Vs =
s
47,27 x 240 x 242

=
100 x 103
= 27,45 kN
Ø(Vc + Vs ) = 0,75 x (30,25+27,45) = 43,275 kN
Ø(Vc + Vs ) = 43,275 kN > Vu = 13,582 kN
93
BALOK INDUK 35 x 70
Data ukuran balok
ρ min = 0,0032
ρ max = 0,0404
d = h - p + ØS + ½ ØD
= 700 - 40 - 10 - ½ 16
= 642 mm
= 0,642 m
d’ = P + ØS + ½ ØD
= 40 + 10 + ½ 16
= 58 mm
= 0,058 m
d ' 58
= = 0,090
d 642
94
Balok Induk (35 x 70 ) =>(frame 33,34,37,38,41,42)
TULANGAN TUMPUAN
Mu 147,8121 2
2 = 2 = 1024,641kN/m
b.d 0,35 x 0,642
Mu
= 1000  = 0,0043
b d2
Mu
= 1100  = 0,0047
b d2
Mu
b d2
1024,641−1000
 = 0,0043 + ( 0,0047−0,0043 )
1100−1000
= 0,0044
Diketahui :
Karena min≤≤max = 0,0032≤ 0,0044≤ 0,0404 maka digunakan 
As =xbxd
= 0,0044x 350 x 642
= 988,68mm2
Jumlah tulangan :
Øtulangan = 16 mm
as 988,68
0,25 x 3,14 x d 0,25 x 3,14 x 16 2
Cek Mu < Mr
As x Fy
a =
0,85 x Fc x b
95
1206 x 240
=
0,85 x 25 x 350
= 38,92mm
a
2
38,92
= 1206 x 240 x (642 – ) x 10-6
2
= 180,19 kNm
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0,8 x 180,19
= 148,152 kNm
Mu (147,8121KNm) < Mr (148,152 kNm) AMAN
TULANGAN LAPANGAN
Mu 257,9690 2
2 = 2 = 1788,255kN/m
b.d 0,35 x 0,642
Mu
= 1700  = 0,0074
b d2
Mu
= 1800  = 0,0078
b d2
Mu
b d2
1788,255−1700
 = 0,0074 + ( 0,0078−0,0074 )
1800−1700
= 0,0078
Diketahui :
Karena min≤≤max = 0,0032≤0,0078≤ 0,0404 maka digunakan 
As =xbxd
= 0,0078x 350 x 642
96
= 1752,66mm2
Jumlah tulangan :
Øtulangan = 16 mm
as 1752,66
ntulangan = 2 = = 8,72 ~ 9 buah
0,25 x 3,14 x d 0,25 x 3,14 x 16 2
Cek Mu < Mr
As x Fy
a =
0,85 x Fc x b
1810 x 240
=
0,85 x 25 x 350
= 58,41 mm
a
2
58,41
=1810 x 240 x (642 – ) x 10-6
2
= 266,198 kNm
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0,8 x 266,198
= 260,1854 kNm
Mu (257,9690KNm) < Mr (260,1854kNm) AMAN
TULANGAN SENGKANG
1
Vc = x √25 x 350 x 642x 10 -3
6
= 187,25
ØVc = 0,75 x Vc
= 0,75 x 187,25
= 140,4375 kN
½ x ØVc = ½ x 140,4375= 70,22 KN < Vu = 143.528>ØVc = 140,4375 kN
97
Ukuran penampang balok 35/70 dapat digunakan tulangan sengkangØ10 –
250mm
TULANGAN TORSI
Tu = 11.9619KNm
√ fc ' ¿ √ 25 ¿350².700 =28583333,33 Nmm =28,58

Tc =(
15
∑x² y =(
15
KNm
ϕ Tc = 0,6 x Tc = 0,6 x 28,58 = 17,148 KNm
Syarat Tu < ϕ Tc11.9619KNm < 17,148 KNm, tidak perlu tulangan torsi.
98
BALOK ANAK 25 x 50
Data ukuran balok
ρ min = 0,0032
ρ max = 0,0404
d = h - p + ØS + ½ ØD
= 500 - 40 - 10 - ½ 16
= 442 mm
= 0,442 m
d’ = P + ØS + ½ ØD
= 40 + 10 + ½ 16
= 58 mm
= 0,058 m
d ' 58
= = 0,131
d 442
99
Balok Anak (25 x 50 ) =>(frame 55,56,57,58)
TULANGAN TUMPUAN
Mu 3,7661 2
2 = 2 = 102,11kN/m
b.d 0,25 x 0,442
Mu
= 100  = 0,0004
b d2
Mu
= 200  = 0,0008
b d2
Mu
b d2
102,11−100
 = 0,0004 + ( 0,0008−0,0004 )
200−100
= 0,0004
Diketahui :
As = min x b x d
= 0,0032 x 250 x 442
= 353,6mm2
Jumlah tulangan :
Øtulangan = 16 mm
as 353,6
0,25 x 3,14 x d 0,25 x 3,14 x 16 2
Cek Mu < Mr
As x Fy
a =
0,85 x Fc x b
100
804 x 240
=
0,85 x 25 x 250
= 36,32 mm
a
2
36,32
= 804 x 240 x (442 – ) x 10-6
2
= 81,75 kNm
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0,8 x 81,75
= 65,4 kNm
Mu (3,7661KNm) < Mr (65,4 kNm) AMAN
TULANGAN LAPANGAN
Mu 50,6769 2
2 = 2 = 1037,59kN/m
b.d 0,25 x 0,442
Mu
= 1000  = 0,0043
b d2
Mu
= 1100  = 0,0047
b d2
Mu
b d2
1037,59−1000
 = 0,0043 + ( 0,0047−0,0043 )
1100−1000
= 0,0045
Diketahui :
Karena min≤≤max = 0,0032≤0,0045≤ 0,0404 maka digunakan 
As =xbxd
= 0,0045x 250 x 442
101
= 497,25mm2
Jumlah tulangan :
Øtulangan = 16 mm
as 497,25
0,25 x 3,14 x d 0,25 x 3,14 x 16 2
Cek Mu < Mr
As x Fy
a =
0,85 x Fc x b
804 x 240
=
0,85 x 25 x 250
= 36,32 mm
a
2
36,32
= 804 x 240 x (442 – ) x 10-6
2
= 81,75 kNm
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0,8 x 81,75
= 65,4 kNm
Mu (50,6769KNm) < Mr (65,4 kNm) AMAN
TULANGAN SENGKANG

1
Vc = x √25 x 250 x 442x 10 -3
6
= 92,08
ØVc = 0,75 x Vc
= 0,75 x 92,08
= 69,06 kN
½ x ØVc = ½ x 69,06= 34,53 KN > Vu = 20,672 <ØVc = 69,06kN
102
geser minimum :
75 √ Fc . b . d 75 √ 25 . 250. 442
Av = = = 143,88 mm2
1200 fy 1200 x 240
Smaks = ½ d = ½ 442 = 221 mm
Av x fy x d
Vs =
s
143,88 x 240 x 442

=
200 x 10 3
= 76,31 kN
Ø(Vc + Vs ) = 0,75 x (92,08+76,31) = 126,29 kN
Ø(Vc + Vs ) = 126,29 kN > Vu = 20,672
103
3. PERHITUNGAN KOLOM
KOLOM 40 x 40
Kolom (40x40) =>(frame 5,7,11,15,16,17,18,19,20,21)
Data ukuran kolom 400 x 400
Ø Tulangan pokok (ØD) = 22 mm
ρ min = 0,0032
ρ max = 0,0404
d = h - p + ØS + ½ ØD
= 500 - 40 - 10 - ½ 22
= 339 mm
= 0,339 m
d’ = P + ØS + ½ ØD
= 40 + 10 + ½ 22
= 61mm
= 0,061 m
Pu = -433.774KN = 433774 N
Mu1 = -69.4861KNm = 6,948 tonm
Mu2 = 38.8504KNm = 3,8854tonm
Ag = 400x400 = 160000 mm2
104
PENULANGAN KOLOM
Persyaratan eksentrisitas minimal dari kolom
e min = (15 + 0,03h) = (15 + 0,03x400) = 24 mm
Mu 69.4861
eksentrisitas beban et = = = 0,16 m = 160 mm ≥ e min
Pu 433.774
koefisien untuk sumbu vertical

Pu 433774
= = 0,20
Ø x Ag x 0,85 x Fc 0,65 x 160000 x 0,85 x 25
koefisien untuk sumbu horisontal

Pu et 433774 160
x = x = 0,08
Ø x Ag x 0,85 x Fc h 0,65 x 160000 x 0,85 x 25 400
Tulangan simetris 4 sisi :

d'
Dipilih = 0,15 dari diagram interaksi pada gambar 6.1b Gideon 4 hal 94
h
Didapat r = 0,035. Untuk mutu beton Fc = 25 MPa, didapat β = 1,0
Sehingga ratio tulangan pada penampang kolom : ρ = r x β = 0,035 x 1,0 = 0,035
ρ = 0,035> ρ min = 0,0032 => maka digunakan ρ = 0,035
luas tulangan yang diperlukan : Ast = ρ x Ag = 0,035 X 160000 = 5600 mm2
Direncanakan dugunakan tulangan D , dengan luas A = ¼ x 3,14 x 222 = 379,94
mm2
5600
Jumlah tulangan yang diperlukan : n = = 11,9=>12
379,94
Didapat dari tabel 2.2a buku Gideon dipakai tulangan 12 D 22 (As = 3041)
dipasang simetris pada ke empat sisi kolom.
TULANGAN SENGKANG
Berdasarkan analisis SAP 2000 didapat gaya geser maksimal
Vu = -18.404KN
Fy = 240 MPa
Kuat geser beton
105
Pu 1
Vc = 1+ (( 14 x Ag 6 )
x √ Fc x b x d
)
433.774 1
= (( 1+ )
14 x 160000 6 )
x √ 25 x 400 x 339 x10-3
= 113,021KN
ØVc = 0,75 x 113,021 = 84,771 KN > Vu = 18.404KN
Kuat geser nominal beton mampu menahan kuat geser yang bekerja pada struktur
tersebut.
Jarak tulangan geser :

Av = 2 x ( ¼ π D2 ) = 2 x ( ¼ x 3,14 x 102 ) = 78,54 mm2
Syarat jarak maksimum tulangan geser kolom ditentukan diantara harga terkecil
diantara :
b 400
a. = = 100 mm
4 4
b. 12 D = 12 x 22 = 264 mm
c. Ukuran kolom terkecil = 100 mm
Maka dipilih tulangan geser diameter 10 mm dengan jarak 250 mm ( Ø10
-250)
Digunakan S = 250 mm
Av x Fy x d 78,54 x 240 x 339
Vs = = = 25,56 KN
S 250 x 10³
Kontrol :
Vc + Vs = 113,021+ 25,56= 138,581 KN
Vc + Vs = 138,581 KN > Vu/Ø = 18,404 /0,75 = 24,54 KN ……….OK
Perencanaan tulangan geser memenuhi syarat dengan perencanaan

tulangan geser Ø10-250
106

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TUGAS STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG

Rencanakan struktur bangunan tersebut di atas, Perencanaan meliputi :

1. Perhitungan pelat, balok dan kolom

2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5

B B 4,0 C C 8.0 4,0

2.5 2.5 3.0 3.0

Tentukan syarat-syarat batas

Tentukan panjang bentang

Tentukan tebal pelat (dengan bantuan syarat lendutan)

Tentukan momen yang menentukan

min≤ ≤max Hitung tulangan > maks

S ≤ S maks Periksa lebar retak S > S maks

Tebal pelat dan tulangan memadai

Perhitungan Tebal Plat

Bentang pendek Lx = 2,5 m

Bentang panjang Ly = 4,0 m

fy = 300 Mpa (kondisi jepit sempurna-jepit elastis – Tabel 10 Gideon Jilid 1)

Fy yang digunakan sebesar 300 Mpa maka :

PERHITUNGAN BEBAN PELAT A

Berat sendiri Pelat = 2400kg/m3 x 0,10m =240 kg/m2

Beban Hidup (WL) (Standar PMI 1970 Pasal 2.1)

Berat hidup =100 kg/m2

Mtx1 = 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef d

Mty1 = 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef 7

Mly = 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef 5

Mty2 = 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef 6

PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN ARAH X

 Tebal selimut beton (p) = 2 cm = 20 mm

a. Momen Tumpuan (Mtx1)

b. Momen Lapangan (MLX)

c. Momen Tumpuan (Mtx2)

PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN ARAH Y

a. Momen Tumpuan (Mty1)

c. Momen Tumpuan (Mty2)

Perhitungan Tebal Plat

Bentang pendek Lx = 2,5 m

Bentang panjang Ly = 3,5 m

fy = 300 Mpa (kondisi jepit sempurna-jepit elastis – Tabel 10 Gideon Jilid 1)

Fy yang digunakan sebesar 300 Mpa maka :

PERHITUNGAN BEBAN PELAT B

Berat sendiri Pelat = 2400kg/m3 x 0,10m =240 kg/m2

Beban Hidup (WL) (Standar PMI 1970 Pasal 2.1)

Berat hidup =100 kg/m2

Mtx1 = 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef d

Mlx =0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef b

Mty1 = 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef 7

Mly = 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef 5

Mty2 = 0,001 . wu . Lx2 . koef 6

PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN ARAH X

 Tebal selimut beton (p) = 2 cm = 20 mm

d. Momen Tumpuan (Mtx1)

f. Momen Tumpuan (Mtx2)

PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN ARAH Y

d. Momen Tumpuan (Mty1)

e. Momen Lapangan (MLy)

f. Momen Tumpuan (Mty2)

Bentang pendek Lx = 4,0 m

Bentang panjang Ly = 3,0 m

fy = 240 Mpa (kondisi jepit sempurna-jepit elastis – Tabel 10 Gideon Jilid 1)

Fy yang digunakan sebesar 240 Mpa maka :

PERHITUNGAN BEBAN PELAT B

Beban Mati (WD) (Standar PMI 1970 Pasal 2.1)

Berat sendiri Pelat = 2400kg/m3 x 0,10m =240 kg/m2